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Grappling with Race: a Textual Analysis of Race Within the Wwe
GRAPPLING WITH RACE: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF RACE WITHIN THE WWE BY MARQUIS J. JONES A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Communication April 2019 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Ronald L. Von Burg, PhD, Advisor Jarrod Atchison, PhD, Chair Eric K. Watts, PhD ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Ron Von Burg of the Communication Graduate School at Wake Forest University. Dr. Von Burg’s office was always open whenever I needed guidance in the completion of this thesis. He consistently allowed this paper to be my own work, but steered me in the right direction whenever he thought I needed. I would also like to thank Dr. Jarrod Atchison and Dr. Eric Watts for serving as committed members of my Graduate Thesis Committee. I truly appreciate the time and energy that was devoted into helping me complete my thesis. Finally, I must express my very profound gratitude to my parents, Marcus and Erika Jones, for providing me with unfailing support and continuous encouragement throughout my years of sturdy and through the process of research and writing this thesis. This accomplishment would not have been possible without them. Thank you. I love you both very much. Thank you again, Marquis Jones iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………..iv Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION………………………………………………Pg. 1 Chapter 2: HISTORY OF WWE……………………………………………Pg. 15 Chapter 3: RACIALIZATION IN WWE…………………………………..Pg. 25 Chapter 4: CONCLUSION………………………………………………......Pg. -
“Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE's Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 8-2020 “Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations John Honey Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the American Popular Culture Commons Recommended Citation Honey, John, "“Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations" (2020). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 1469. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/1469 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 2 Copyright © John B. Honey 2020 All Rights Reserved 3 ABSTRACT “Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans across Generations By John B. Honey, Master of Science Utah State University, 2020 Major Professor: Dr. Eric César Morales Program: American Studies This paper examines the shifting portrayals of Pacific Islanders in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) across three generations. As both a popular and historically racially problematic venue, WWE’s politically incorrect programming has played an underappreciated and under examined role in representing the USA. Although 4 many different groups have been portrayed by gross stereotypes in WWE, this paper uses the family of Dwayne “the Rock” Johnson—the Samoan Dynasty—as a case study. The WWE originally presented Pacific Islanders using the most offensive stereotypes, and the first two generations of the Samoan Dynasty had to “play Indian” or cosign onto gross representations of their people to be recognized by American audiences unfamiliar with representations of Pacific Islanders. -
FY-08 Legislative Appropriations
Oklahoma House of Representatives FY‐08 Legislative Appropriations Centennial Edition Fiscal Year 2008 Legislative Appropriations Oklahoma House of Representatives Speaker Lance Cargill Appropriations and Budget Committee Representative Chris Benge, Chairman Representative Ken Miller, Vice Chair July, 2007 Prepared by: House Fiscal Staff Committee and Subcommittee Membership Appropriations and Budget Committee Chris Benge, Chair Ken Miller, Vice Chair John Auffet Guy Liebmann John Carey Bill Nations James Covey Randy Terrill Shane Jett Revenue & Taxation Subcommittee Randy Terrill, Chair Danny Morgan, Vice Chair Dale DeWitt Richard Morrissette Joe Dorman Earl Sears Tad Jones Rules Committee Shane Jett, Chair Bill Nations, Vice Chair James Covey Ryan Kiesel Joe Dorman Greg Piatt Rob Johnson Trebor Worthen Tad Jones Elections & Redistricting Subcommittee Trebor Worthen, Chair Purcy Walker, Vice Chair Dennis Adkins Randy Terrill Ryan McMullen Page i Education Committee Tad Jones, Chair Todd Thomsen, Vice Chair Neil Brannon Sally Kern Ann Coody Ray McCarter Doug Cox Jeannie McDaniel David Dank Eric Proctor Lee Denney Phil Richardson Joe Dorman Jabar Shumate Terry Hyman Dan Sullivan Terry Ingmire Common Education Subcommittee Ann Coody, Chair Neil Brannon, Vice Chair Ed Cannaday Weldon Watson Dale DeWitt Susan Winchester Ray McCarter Higher Education & Career Tech Subcommittee Terry Ingmire, Chair David Derby, Vice Chair Terry Hyman Pam Peterson Charlie Joyner Jabar Shumate Bill Nations Arts & Culture Subcommittee Lee Denney, Chair Ben Sherrer, -
Romac Contractor Appreciation Night Live on Stage
RoMac Contractor Appreciation Night Live In Concert, Country Music Superstar Friday Night - May 3, 2019 at the Eustis Fairgrounds Expo Center - 2101 CR-452, Eustis Doors Open at 5:45 pm - Rain or Shine - Concert is in Expo Hall. Must be 18 or older to attend. Tickets are Free (but limited) and only available to guests of RoMac Building Supply. Free Oakwood BBQ Dinner • Tradeshow • Road Warrior Meet and Greet • $1,000 Cash Giveaway Live On Stage 8:30 pm Pure Love Stranger in My House Smoky Mountain Rain Lost in the Fifties Tonight It Was Almost Like a Song There’s No Gettin’ Over Me Country Music Superstar Ronnie Milsap She Keeps the Home Fires is a six-time Grammy Award Winner with Burning over 40 #1 hits and 35 million albums sold. I Wouldn’t Have Missed It Join us for a special night of music and for the World memories with Country Music Hall of Fame What a Difference You’ve and Grand Ole Opry Member Ronnie Made in My Life Milsap. This is going to be a night you’ll always remember! Schedule Of Events 5:45 pm ............... Doors & Registration Open — Must Have Ticket to Enter 5:45 - 8:00 pm ..... New Product and Ideas Tradeshow 6:00 - 10:00 pm ... Complimentary / Cash Bar Open 6:15 - 8:30 pm ..... Free Oakwood Barbecue Dinner 6:00 pm ............... Road Warrior Animal Meet and Greet (open to all) Meet and Greet Prior to the Concert with 8:00 pm ............... Door Prize Drawings Begin — over 40 Prizes 8:25 pm .............. -
Vintage-VA1017
VA-1017 STEEL KITTENS® Presents: Vintage Women's Wrestling 20 E. Hwy 260 #A5-301• Lakeside, AZ 85929 • Order line: 805.499.6707 www.steelkittens.com • email: [email protected] VA-50-19 Vintage 40’s - 50’s Professional Ladies Wrestling VA-50-20 Vintage 40’s – 50’s Professional Ladies Wrestling 1. Two Big Time Wrestlers from Hollywood 1. Rita Boucher, Barbara Owens VS. Lillian Early 40s. Match 1. Ellison (Moolah), Patti Neilson, Circa 1950’s 2. Big Time Wrestlers from Hollywood Match 2. Gorgeous Lindsey vs. Clara Mortensen, Circa 2 with possibly identified Rita Martinez. 1950’s Syndicated Professional Women’s 3. Big Time Wrestlers from Hollywood Match 3 Wrestling A curvy blonde and brunette. 3. Blonde Ballerina vs. Rita Martinez, Circa 4. Ruth Kelly vs. Carol Cook. Syndicated 1950’s Syndicated Professional Women’s Wrestling Wrestling 5. Lilly Bitter vs. June Byers. Syndicated 4. Betty Hawkins vs. Violet Viann From the Professional Women’s Wrestling 50’s, Syndicated Professional Women’s 6. Ella Waldeck vs. Jane Mull. From the 50’s, Wrestling Syndicated Professional Women’s Wrestling 5. Battle Royal: Ford & Cook vs. Young, Martin 7. Blonde Ballerina vs. June Adare. From the & Eva. From the 50’s, Syndicated 50’s, Syndicated Professional Women’s Professional Women’s Wrestling Wrestling From our Private Collection, Steel Kittens From our Private Collection, Steel Kittens brings you Vintage Professional Ladies brings you Vintage Professional Ladies Wrestling Circa 1940’s – 1950’s. This is Wrestling Circa 1940’s – 1950’s. This is rare footage from 16mm film of live rare footage from 16mm film of live matches matches Featuring Classic Lady Wrestlers like Lillian Featuring Classic Lady Wrestlers like Ella Ellison aka “Fabulous Moolah”, Rita Waldeck, June Byers, Lilly Bitter, Jane Mull Boucher, Violet Viann, Betty Hawkins Clara Mortensen and more. -
HOUSE RESOLUTION 85 by Terry A
<BillNo> <Sponsor> HOUSE RESOLUTION 85 By Terry A RESOLUTION to recognize and congratulate Richard Morgan Fliehr, better known as "Ric Flair," for his significant forty-year career in professional wrestling and sports entertainment. WHEREAS, it is most fitting that the members of this legislative body recognize those citizens who, through a lifetime of dedication, have become household names and earned international esteem in their fields, especially when the lives of millions are uplifted in the process; and WHEREAS, one such individual is Memphis native Richard Morgan Fliehr, better known by his internationally recognizable wrestling alias "Ric Flair," who has enjoyed a forty-year career in professional wrestling, during which time he has become a distinguished wrestling icon; and WHEREAS, known also by the moniker "Nature Boy," Mr. Flair has wrestled in many organizations, including the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE); and WHEREAS, Ric Flair, the "stylin', profilin', limousine-riding, jet-flying, kiss-stealing, wheelin' and dealin' son of a gun," made his WWE debut by winning the 1992 Royal Rumble and subsequently claiming the WWE championship; and WHEREAS, Mr. Flair has been officially recognized by Pro Wrestling Illustrated, Impact Wrestling (formerly TNA), and the WWE as having held sixteen World Heavyweight Championships; these titles include seven National Wrestling Alliance Championships, seven WCW Championships, and two WWF Championships and are the -
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 384 by Massey a RESOLUTION to Honor
<BillNo> <Sponsor> SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 384 By Massey A RESOLUTION to honor Knox County Mayor Glenn Jacobs upon his Kane character being inducted into the World Wrestling Entertainment Hall of Fame. WHEREAS, the members of this General Assembly take great pleasure in recognizing an exceptional public servant who, in a previous career, created and played one of the most dynamic and most popular characters in the history of professional wrestling; and WHEREAS, Knox County Mayor Glenn Jacobs's wrestling persona, Kane, will be inducted into the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Hall of Fame during WrestleMania festivities in Tampa, Florida; and WHEREAS, Kane, or The Big Red Machine, became a popular WWE wrestler from his very first appearance in the squared circle in 1997; after cycling through several characters earlier in his career, Mayor Jacobs assumed the persona of Kane, who was very popular with aficionados and quickly became one of the most iconic figures in professional wrestling history; and WHEREAS, Kane's shocking debut during a match between The Undertaker and Shawn "The Heartbreak Kid" Michaels is considered by many wrestling fans to be the greatest of all time; and WHEREAS, Kane began his career feuding with The Undertaker, his fictional brother and another popular WWE character; their intertwined storyline eventually created a friendship between the two, and they became twelve-time tag-team champions as The Brothers of Destruction; and WHEREAS, Kane also held the WWE Championship, World Heavyweight Championship, and Intercontinental -
Robschambergerartbook1.Pdf
the Champions Collection the first year by Rob Schamberger foreward by Adam Pearce Artwork and text is copyright Rob Schamberger. Foreward text is copyright Adam Pearce. Foreward photograph is copyrgiht Brian Kelley. All other likenesses and trademarks are copyright to their respective and rightful owners and Rob Schamberger makes no claim to them. Brother. Not many people know this, but I’ve always considered myself an artist of sorts. Ever since I was a young kid, I invariably find myself passing the time by doodling, drawing, and, on occasion, even painting. In the space between my paper and pencil, and in those moments when inspiration would strike, my imagination would run amok and these bigger-than-life personas - football players and comic book characters and, of course, professional wrestlers - would come to life. I wasn’t aware of this until much later, but for all those years my mother would quietly steal away my drawings, saving them for all prosperity, and perhaps giving her a way to relive all of those memories of me as a child. That’s exactly what happened to me when she showed me those old sketches of Iron Man and Walter Payton and Fred Flintstone and Hulk Hogan. I found myself instantly transported back to a time where things were simpler and characters were real and the art was pure. I get a lot of really similar feelings when I look at the incredible art that Rob Schamberger has shared with 2 foreward us all. Rob’s passion for art and for professional wrestling struck me immediately as someone that has equally grown to love and appreciate both, and by Adam Pearce truth be told I am extremely jealous of his talents. -
2013 Author Recognition Bibliography Grand Valley State University Libraries
Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Author Recognition Archives 2013 2013 Author Recognition Bibliography Grand Valley State University Libraries Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ar_archives Recommended Citation Grand Valley State University Libraries, "2013 Author Recognition Bibliography" (2013). Author Recognition Archives. Paper 8. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ar_archives/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Author Recognition Archives by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grand Valley State University Libraries AUTHOR RECOGNITION BIBLIOGRAPHY 2013 Grand Valley State University Libraries AUTHOR RECOGNITION BIBLIOGRAPHY 2013 A MESSAGE FROM DEAN VAN ORSDEL The 2014 Author Recognition Reception celebrates faculty and staff at Grand Valley State University who, in 2013, published scholarly and creative works — books, chapters, journal articles, proceedings, fiction and nonfiction, poetry, music, dance, and visual media. Individually, these works reflect well on their authors and creators; collectively, they reflect well on the university’s practice of contributing to the betterment of our community and the world. The practice of creating, vetting, and sharing scholarly work continues to evolve quickly. Disciplinary communities are experimenting with new forms of peer review and metrics for assessing the worth of an article independent from the journal it was published in. The humanities have continued to wrestle with how to credit scholarship that is born-digital and doesn’t conform to traditional book or journal formats. The open access movement has gained significant ground here and in Europe, particularly in regard to taxpayer-funded research. -
November 23, 2015 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
1RYHPEHU:UHVWOLQJ2EVHUYHU1HZVOHWWHU+ROPGHIHDWV5RXVH\1LFN%RFNZLQNHOSDVVHVDZD\PRUH_:UHVWOLQJ2EVHUYHU)LJXUH)RXU2« RADIO ARCHIVE NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE THE BOARD NEWS NOVEMBER 23, 2015 WRESTLING OBSERVER NEWSLETTER: HOLM DEFEATS ROUSEY, NICK BOCKWINKEL PASSES AWAY, MORE BY OBSERVER STAFF | [email protected] | @WONF4W TWITTER FACEBOOK GOOGLE+ Wrestling Observer Newsletter PO Box 1228, Campbell, CA 95009-1228 ISSN10839593 November 23, 2015 UFC 193 PPV POLL RESULTS Thumbs up 149 (78.0%) Thumbs down 7 (03.7%) In the middle 35 (18.3%) BEST MATCH POLL Holly Holm vs. Ronda Rousey 131 Robert Whittaker vs. Urijah Hall 26 Jake Matthews vs. Akbarh Arreola 11 WORST MATCH POLL Jared Rosholt vs. Stefan Struve 137 Based on phone calls and e-mail to the Observer as of Tuesday, 11/17. The myth of the unbeatable fighter is just that, a myth. In what will go down as the single most memorable UFC fight in history, Ronda Rousey was not only defeated, but systematically destroyed by a fighter and a coaching staff that had spent years preparing for that night. On 2/28, Holly Holm and Ronda Rousey were the two co-headliners on a show at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. The idea was that Holm, a former world boxing champion, would impressively knock out Raquel Pennington, a .500 level fighter who was known for exchanging blows and not taking her down. Rousey was there to face Cat Zingano, a fight that was supposed to be the hardest one of her career. Holm looked unimpressive, barely squeaking by in a split decision. Rousey beat Zingano with an armbar in 14 seconds. -
Alumni Inducted Into Order of the Owl Jessica R
Sooner Lawyer Archive Volume 2013 | Issue 2 Fall 2013/Winter 2014 2013 Alumni Inducted into Order of the Owl Jessica R. Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/soonerlawyer Part of the Legal Education Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Jessica R. (2013) "Alumni Inducted into Order of the Owl," Sooner Lawyer Archive: Vol. 2013 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/soonerlawyer/vol2013/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the OU College of Law Archives at University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sooner Lawyer Archive by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ALUMNI INDUctED INTO Order OF THE Owl | BY Jessica R. Jones | 10PublishedSOONER by University L AW YERof Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons, 2013 Michael Burrage Kathy Taylor Ralph G. Thompson Lee West n a night full of laughter and heartfelt tributes, the University of Oklahoma College of Law had the privilege of inducting four distinguished alumni into the Order of the Owl Hall of Fame. Michael Burrage (’74), Kathy Taylor (’81), Ralph G. Thompson (‘61) and the Lee West (’56) became the third class of inductees honored Iat an October 30 dinner in the Molly Shi Boren Ballroom of Oklahoma Memorial Union. The Order of the Owl recognizes OU Law graduates who have made an indelible mark on the legal profession. The honorees are chosen based on their demonstrated leadership and service through outstanding accomplishments in their careers. -
Proceedings Honoring Judge William J. Holloway, Jr., on Thirty Years
OCULREV Spring 2015 61 0420 Thirty Years Proceedings 247--276 (Do Not Delete) 4/20/2015 2:50 PM 2015] Proceedings Honoring Thirty Years Service as Judge 247 In the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma Proceedings Honoring Honorable William J. Holloway, Jr. On Thirty Years’ Service as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, 1968–1998 5:00 p.m. September 25, 1998 Ceremonial Courtroom Third Floor United States Courthouse Fourth and Robinson Oklahoma City, Oklahoma [Editor’s note: Reprinted from 51 F. Supp. 2d LI (1998).] OCULREV Spring 2015 61 0420 Thirty Years Proceedings 247--276 (Do Not Delete) 4/20/2015 2:50 PM 248 Oklahoma City University Law Review [Vol. 40 Oklahom Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Top: 30th Anniversary Proceeding with Chief Judge Stephanie Seymour, presiding. Bottom: Gift from Oklahoma City University to express the great admiration held for Judge Holloway as a distinguished jurist and the University’s deep affection for Judge Holloway and his faithful friendship. OCULREV Spring 2015 61 0420 Thirty Years Proceedings 247--276 (Do Not Delete) 4/20/2015 2:50 PM 2015] Proceedings Honoring Thirty Years Service as Judge 249 Proceedings CHIEF JUDGE SEYMOUR: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this extraordinary session of the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals. We are here today to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the appointment of Judge William J. Holloway to our court, who until about two minutes ago thought he was coming to an administrative meeting. We are honoring the affection and respect of our colleague and friend, for whom we have the highest regard.