DOCSLIB.ORG

Stellwagen Bank Marine Historical Ecology Final Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Stellwagen Bank Marine Historical Ecology Final Report Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series ONMS-10-04 Stellwagen Bank Marine Historical Ecology Final Report U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management Office of National Marine Sanctuaries July 2010 About the Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Ocean Service (NOS) administers the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS). Its mission is to identify, designate, protect and manage the ecological, recreational, research, educational, historical, and aesthetic resources and qualities of nationally significant coastal and marine areas. The existing marine sanctuaries differ widely in their natural and historical resources and include nearshore and open ocean areas ranging in size from less than one to over 5,000 square miles. Protected habitats include rocky coasts, kelp forests, coral reefs, sea grass beds, estuarine habitats, hard and soft bottom habitats, segments of whale migration routes, and shipwrecks. Because of considerable differences in settings, resources, and threats, each marine sanctuary has a tailored management plan. Conservation, education, research, monitoring and enforcement programs vary accordingly. The integration of these programs is fundamental to marine protected area management. The Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series reflects and supports this integration by providing a forum for publication and discussion of the complex issues currently facing the sanctuary system. Topics of published reports vary substantially and may include descriptions of educational programs, discussions on resource management issues, and results of scientific research and monitoring projects. The series facilitates integration of natural sciences, socioeconomic and cultural sciences, education, and policy development to accomplish the diverse needs of NOAA’s resource protection mandate. Stellwagen bank Marine Historical Ecology Final Report Stefan H. Claesson, Ph.D. & Andrew A. Rosenberg, Ph.D. With contributions by: Karen Alexander, Andrew Cooper, Jamie Cournane, Emily Klein, William Leavenworth, Katherine Magness Gulf of Maine Cod Project, University of New Hampshire U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Department of Commerce Gary Locke, Secretary Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Jane Lubchenco, Ph.D. VADM Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Jr. (USN-ret.) Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere f Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere National Ocean Service National Ocean Service David M. Kennedy, Acting Assistant Administrator John H. Dunnigan, Assistant Administrator Silver Spring, Maryland Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Office of National Marine Sanctuaries July 2010 Daniel J. Basta, Director Daniel J. Basta, Director Disclaimer Report content does not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Report Availability Electronic copies of this report may be downloaded from the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries web site at http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov. Cover Discharging cod fish from vessel Gloucester, MA circa 1882. From the National Archives collection, LICON. RG 22-C. Records of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. U.S. Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries. Cyanotypes: Commercial Fishing Activity in the United States, 1882-1891. Courtesy of Gulf of Maine Cod Project, NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries; Courtesy of National Archives Suggested Citation Claesson, Stefan, Andrew A. Rosenberg, Karen Alexander, Andrew Cooper, Jamie Cournane, Emily Klein, William Leavenworth, Katherine Magness, 2010. Stellwagen Bank Marine Historical Ecology. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series ONMS-10-04. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Silver Spring, MD. 218 pp. Contact Stefan.Claeson at [email protected] or Catherine Marzin at [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ 1 II. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 3 WHAT IS MARINE HISTORICAL ECOLOGY? .................................................................................... 5 III. RESEARCH METHODS ......................................................................................................... 6 HISTORICAL SOURCE MATERIAL ................................................................................................. 7 Monthly Fishery Statistical Bulletins for Northwest Atlantic (1893-1944) ............................ 7 U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries Publications (1871-1940)........................................ 7 Scientific Survey Logbooks (1870-1940) ................................................................................ 8 Maps and Charts (1607-1940) ................................................................................................ 8 Early Exploration Narrative Accounts (1524-1700) .............................................................. 9 Fishermen Interviews (1850-1900) ......................................................................................... 9 Legal Documents and Legislation (1630-1940) ................................................................... 10 IV. STELLWAGEN BANK’S FISHERIES HISTORY .............................................................. 11 EARLY EUROPEAN FISHERIES AND OBSERVATIONS IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY ........................... 12 FISHING TECHNOLOGY ............................................................................................................... 18 BOTTOM TRAWLING, BY-CATCH, AND EMERGING MARKETS ....................................................... 23 TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE ............................................................................................................ 25 FISHING PORTS .......................................................................................................................... 26 Gloucester ............................................................................................................................. 27 Boston ................................................................................................................................... 29 Portland ................................................................................................................................ 30 MARITIME CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF STELLWAGEN BANK ...................................................... 32 Middle Bank .......................................................................................................................... 39 Inner Bank ............................................................................................................................. 39 Old Man’s Pasture ................................................................................................................ 39 West Jeffreys and Cape Ann Shoal Grounds ........................................................................ 40 Tillies Bank ........................................................................................................................... 41 Rocks South of Cape Ann ...................................................................................................... 41 Brewer's Spot and Si's Spot ................................................................................................... 41 Eagle Ridge ........................................................................................................................... 41 Western Point Ridge ............................................................................................................. 42 Wildcat Ridge ........................................................................................................................ 42 Massachusetts Bay ................................................................................................................ 42 FISHERIES .................................................................................................................................. 43 Cod ........................................................................................................................................ 45 SPENCER BAIRD, ON THE DEPLETION AND RECOVERY OF COD IN NEW ENGLAND (1871): .......... 45 Halibut .................................................................................................................................. 47 Haddock ................................................................................................................................ 49 Mackerel ............................................................................................................................... 51 MACKEREL MIGRATION ACROSS STELLWAGEN BANK, SEPTEMBER 22, 1833: ........................... 53 Hake and Cusk ...................................................................................................................... 53 Pollock .................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Property Owner's List (As of 10/26/2020)
    Property Owner's List (As of 10/26/2020) MAP/LOT OWNER ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE PROP LOCATION I01/ 1/ / / LEAVITT, DONALD M & PAINE, TODD S 828 PARK AV BALTIMORE MD 21201 55 PINE ISLAND I01/ 1/A / / YOUNG, PAUL F TRUST; YOUNG, RUTH C TRUST 14 MITCHELL LN HANOVER NH 03755 54 PINE ISLAND I01/ 2/ / / YOUNG, PAUL F TRUST; YOUNG, RUTH C TRUST 14 MITCHELL LN HANOVER NH 03755 51 PINE ISLAND I01/ 3/ / / YOUNG, CHARLES FAMILY TRUST 401 STATE ST UNIT M501 PORTSMOUTH NH 03801 49 PINE ISLAND I01/ 4/ / / SALZMAN FAMILY REALTY TRUST 45-B GREEN ST JAMAICA PLAIN MA 02130 46 PINE ISLAND I01/ 5/ / / STONE FAMILY TRUST 36 VILLAGE RD APT 506 MIDDLETON MA 01949 43 PINE ISLAND I01/ 6/ / / VASSOS, DOUGLAS K & HOPE-CONSTANCE 220 LOWELL RD WELLESLEY HILLS MA 02481-2609 41 PINE ISLAND I01/ 6/A / / VASSOS, DOUGLAS K & HOPE-CONSTANCE 220 LOWELL RD WELLESLEY HILLS MA 02481-2609 PINE ISLAND I01/ 6/B / / KERNER, GERALD 317 W 77TH ST NEW YORK NY 10024-6860 38 PINE ISLAND I01/ 7/ / / KERNER, LOUISE G 317 W 77TH ST NEW YORK NY 10024-6860 36 PINE ISLAND I01/ 8/A / / 2012 PINE ISLAND TRUST C/O CLK FINANCIAL INC COHASSET MA 02025 23 PINE ISLAND I01/ 8/B / / MCCUNE, STEVEN; MCCUNE, HENRY CRANE; 5 EMERY RD SALEM NH 03079 26 PINE ISLAND I01/ 8/C / / MCCUNE, STEVEN; MCCUNE, HENRY CRANE; 5 EMERY RD SALEM NH 03079 33 PINE ISLAND I01/ 9/ / / 2012 PINE ISLAND TRUST C/O CLK FINANCIAL INC COHASSET MA 02025 21 PINE ISLAND I01/ 9/A / / 2012 PINE ISLAND TRUST C/O CLK FINANCIAL INC COHASSET MA 02025 17 PINE ISLAND I01/ 9/B / / FLYNN, MICHAEL P & LOUISE E 16 PINE ISLAND MEREDITH NH
    [Show full text]
  • Webster, Dudley and the Oxfords
    Mailed free to requesting homes in Webster, Dudley and the Oxfords 508-764-4325 Complimentary to homes by request ONLINE: WWW.WEBSTERTIMES.NET “We turn not older with years, but newer every day.” Friday, May 14, 2010 Budget decisions delayed at Town Meeting SIGNAGE BYLAW NIXED, PARK AVE. STUDY APPROVED BY JOY RICHARD working in the municipal field he of the type of sign a business could TIMES STAFF WRITER has never had to postpone a budget display on their store or automo- WEBSTER — With residents until now. biles, was removed from the war- packing the Bartlett Jr./Sr. High “This is the second year in a row rant altogether. School auditorium to capacity that [Webster] has been hit by the At a Board of Selectmen meeting Monday, May 10, voters had the decline in state aid,” said Monday, April 30, Party Planner chance to let their voices count dur- McAuliffe. “[Hopefully] in the next owner Daniel Marcoux said he and ing Annual Town Meeting. five weeks we will be able to get a the other business owners in the Of the two major articles of con- better sense of what legislators are community stood against the idea tention, only one had the chance to doing to bring municipal relief. We of the bylaw due to the fact that be voted on during the evening. want to bring some type of stability they thought it would drive away Article 2, which referred to the to the community.” potential businesses from settling town budget, was passed over to be After weeks of back and forth dis- in Webster.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Deprived of Their Liberty'
    'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Committee on Sustainable Fisheries TRANSLATION CSF WP 1/10
    TRANSLATION Report of the Committee on Sustainable Fisheries TRANSLATION CSF WP 1/10 Table of Contents Page I. Summary 3 II. Preface 6 III. Current Situations and Challenges of the International and 10 Local Fisheries Industries IV. Goals and Directions of the Sustainable Development of the 22 Local Fisheries Industry V. Proposed Options and Measures 23 VI. Conclusions 44 Annex 46 2 TRANSLATION CSF WP 1/10 I. Summary The Government established the Committee on Sustainable Fisheries (the Committee) in late December 2006 to study the long term directions and goals as well as feasible options and strategy for the sustainable development of the local fisheries industry. The results of the study will be submitted to the Food and Health Bureau for consideration. 2. Following careful consideration of the situations of the international and local fisheries industries, as well as the contributions of the local fisheries industry to Hong Kong’s economy and society, the Committee agrees that the local fisheries industry has changed in tandem with Hong Kong’s economic development. However, the local fisheries industry, as an important local cultural asset with a long history, is sufficiently valuable and has potential for sustainable development. 3. The goals of the sustainable development of the fisheries industry are to enable fishermen and fish farmers to achieve self-reliance, help them maintain their own livelihoods and cope with the changing business operating environment, provide job opportunities to the fisheries community and ensure the supply of fresh and quality fisheries products to Hong Kong people. Meanwhile, our society will benefit from a sustainable fisheries industry, as it will help establish and maintain a marine ecological environment that is abundant in resources and can be passed on to our future generations.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph
    University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph H. Records Collection Records, Ralph Hayden. Papers, 1871–1968. 2 feet. Professor. Magazine and journal articles (1946–1968) regarding historiography, along with a typewritten manuscript (1871–1899) by L. S. Records, entitled “The Recollections of a Cowboy of the Seventies and Eighties,” regarding the lives of cowboys and ranchers in frontier-era Kansas and in the Cherokee Strip of Oklahoma Territory, including a detailed account of Records’s participation in the land run of 1893. ___________________ Box 1 Folder 1: Beyond The American Revolutionary War, articles and excerpts from the following: Wilbur C. Abbott, Charles Francis Adams, Randolph Greenfields Adams, Charles M. Andrews, T. Jefferson Coolidge, Jr., Thomas Anburey, Clarence Walroth Alvord, C.E. Ayres, Robert E. Brown, Fred C. Bruhns, Charles A. Beard and Mary R. Beard, Benjamin Franklin, Carl Lotus Belcher, Henry Belcher, Adolph B. Benson, S.L. Blake, Charles Knowles Bolton, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Julian P. Boyd, Carl and Jessica Bridenbaugh, Sanborn C. Brown, William Hand Browne, Jane Bryce, Edmund C. Burnett, Alice M. Baldwin, Viola F. Barnes, Jacques Barzun, Carl Lotus Becker, Ruth Benedict, Charles Borgeaud, Crane Brinton, Roger Butterfield, Edwin L. Bynner, Carl Bridenbaugh Folder 2: Douglas Campbell, A.F. Pollard, G.G. Coulton, Clarence Edwin Carter, Harry J. Armen and Rexford G. Tugwell, Edward S. Corwin, R. Coupland, Earl of Cromer, Harr Alonzo Cushing, Marquis De Shastelluz, Zechariah Chafee, Jr. Mellen Chamberlain, Dora Mae Clark, Felix S. Cohen, Verner W. Crane, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Cromwell, Arthur yon Cross, Nellis M. Crouso, Russell Davenport Wallace Evan Daview, Katherine B.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Space and Recreation Plan Town of Rockport
    OPEN SPACE AND RECREATION PLAN TOWN OF ROCKPORT 2019 ®Maps produced by Peter Van Demark using Maptitude GIS software Final Approval 7 October 2020 Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Open Space and Recreation Committee: Lawrence Neal, Conservation Commission and Chair, Rob Claypool, Stephanie Cunningham, Tom Mikus, Rights of Way, Frederick H. “Ted” Tarr III, Peter Van Demark, Cartographer Open Space and Recreation Plan for the Town of Rockport 2019 - 2026 2 Open Space and Recreation Plan for the Town of Rockport 2019 - 2026 PROSPERITY FOLLOWS SERVICE PATHWAYS The Islanders had built along the shoreline leaving the center of the island almost virgin overgrown with trees and brush, an occasional open area here, a granite deposit there. Pathways cut through the terrain, offering a tourist hiker several choices. A new path is always an adventure. The first passage is more a reconnoiter concentrating on direction, orientation, markers and eventual destination. The second pass is leisurely and indulgent allowing time to appreciate the colors, odors, indigenous flora, local fauna, the special essence of the place. Approach a poem like a wooded path with secrets to impart, one reading will reveal her scheme, the second her heart. from Pathways by J.J. Coyle This plan is dedicated to Frederick H. “Ted” Tarr, III. Thank you for the pathways. Thank you for your service. 3 Open Space and Recreation Plan for the Town of Rockport 2019 - 2026 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
    THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY John Swanwick: Spokesman for "Merchant-Republicanism ' In Philadelphia, 1790-179 8 HE literature on the era of Jeffersonian democracy is largely- dominated by the great triumvirate of Thomas Jefferson, TJames Madison, and Albert Gallatin.* During the last dec- ade, however, historians have been paying more attention to state and local political leaders who played significant roles in the Demo- cratic-Republican movement.1 Among the more notable second-rank * In a somewhat abbreviated form this article was presented as a paper at the annual meeting of the Pennsylvania Historical Association held at Williamsport, Pa., on Oct. 22-23, 1971. The author wishes to express his gratitude to his colleague, Bernard Sternsher, for his helpful editorial suggestions. 1 Historians have given most of their attention to secondary Federalists, but since i960 the number of modern scholarly biographies of less prominent Republicans has increased. We now have first-rate biographies on Robert R. Livingston, David Rittenhouse, Aaron Burr, Daniel D. Tompkins, John Breckinridge, Luther Martin, Benjamin Rush (2), Samuel Smith, and James Monroe. There are also a number of good unpublished doctoral dissertations. Among the more notable studies are those on Elkanah Watson, Simon Snyder, Mathew Carey, Samuel Latham Mitchell, Melancton Smith, Levi Woodbury, William Lowndes, William Duane, William Jones (2), Eleazer Oswald, Thomas McKean, Levi Lincoln, Ephraim Kirby, and John Nicholson. Major biographies of Tench Coxe by Jacob E. Cooke, of John Beckley by Edmund Berkeley, and of Thomas McKean by John M. Coleman and Gail Stuart Rowe are now in progress. 131 132 ROLAND M.
    [Show full text]
  • A NEWSLETTER from the CAPE ANN VERNAL POND TEAM Winter/Spring 2015 Website: Email: [email protected]
    A NEWSLETTER from the CAPE ANN VERNAL POND TEAM Winter/Spring 2015 Website: www.capeannvernalpond.org Email: [email protected] THE CAVPT IS A HOPELESSLY NON-PROFIT VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO VERNAL POND CONSERVATION AND EDUCATION SINCE 1990. This year we celebrate our 25th anniversary. With the help, inspiration, and commitment of a lot of people we’ve come a long way! Before we get into our own history we have to give a nod to Roger Ward Babson (1875-1967) who had the foresight to • The Pole’s Hill ladies - led by Nan Andrew, Virginia Dench, preserve the watershed land in the center of Cape Ann known as and Dina Enos were inspirational as a small group of people who Dogtown. His love of Dogtown began as a young boy when he organized to preserve an important piece of land; the Vernal Pond would accompany his grandfather on Sunday afternoon walks to Team was inspired by their success. Hey, you really can make a difference! bring rock salt to the cows that grazed there. After his grandfa- ther passed away he continued the • CAVPT received its first grant ($200 from tradition with his father, Nathaniel. New England Herpetological Society) for When Nathaniel died in 1927 Roger film and developing to aid in certifying pools. began purchasing tracts of land to preserve Dogtown. In all he purchased • By 1995 we certified our first pools, the 1,150 acres, which he donated to cluster of nine ponds on Nugent Stretch at the City of Gloucester in 1932, to be old Rockport Road (where the vernal pond used as a park and watershed.
    [Show full text]
  • Massachusetts Estuaries Project
    Massachusetts Estuaries Project Linked Watershed-Embayment Model to Determine Critical Nitrogen Loading Threshold for the Menemsha-Squibnocket Pond Embayment System, Wampanoag Tribe, the Towns of Chilmark & Aquinnah, MA University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Massachusetts Department of School of Marine Science and Technology Environmental Protection DRAFT REPORT – JUNE 2017 Massachusetts Estuaries Project Linked Watershed-Embayment Model to Determine Critical Nitrogen Loading Threshold for the Menemsha-Squibnocket Pond Embayment System, Wampanoag Tribe, the Towns of Chilmark & Aquinnah, MA DRAFT REPORT – JUNE 2017 Brian Howes Roland Samimy David Schlezinger Ed Eichner Trey Ruthven John Ramsey Contributors: US Geological Survey Don Walters and John Masterson Applied Coastal Research and Engineering, Inc. Elizabeth Hunt and Sean Kelley Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Charles Costello and Brian Dudley (DEP project manager) SMAST Coastal Systems Program Jennifer Benson, Michael Bartlett, and Sara Sampieri Martha's Vineyard Commission Chris Seidel and Sheri Caseau ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Massachusetts Estuaries Project Technical Team would like to acknowledge the contributions of the many individuals who have worked tirelessly for the restoration and protection of the critical coastal resources of the Menemsha-Squibnocket Pond Embayment and supported the application of the Linked Watershed-Embayment Model to Determine the Critical Nitrogen Loading Threshold for this estuarine system. Without these stewards and their efforts, this project would not have been possible. First and foremost we would like to recognize and applaud the significant time and effort in data collection and discussion spent by members of the Martha's Vineyard Commission. These individuals gave of their time to develop a consistent and sound baseline of nutrient related water quality for this system, without which the present analysis would not have been possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemuel Shaw, Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court Of
    This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com AT 15' Fl LEMUEL SHAW I EMUEL SHAW CHIFF jl STIC h OF THE SUPREME Jli>I«'RL <.OlRT OF MAS Wlf .SfcTTb i a 30- 1 {'('• o BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY tHASH BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY 1 9 1 8 LEMUEL SHAW CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS 1830-1860 BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY (Sbe Slibttfibe $rrtf Cambribgc 1918 COPYRIGHT, I9lS, BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Published March iqiS 279304 PREFACE It is doubtful if the country has ever seen a more brilliant group of lawyers than was found in Boston during the first half of the last century. None but a man of grand proportions could have emerged into prominence to stand with them. Webster, Choate, Story, Benjamin R. Curtis, Jeremiah Mason, the Hoars, Dana, Otis, and Caleb Cushing were among them. Of the lives and careers of all of these, full and adequate records have been written. But of him who was first their associate, and later their judge, the greatest legal figure of them all, only meagre accounts survive. It is in the hope of sup plying this deficiency, to some extent, that the following pages are presented. It may be thought that too great space has been given to a description of Shaw's forbears and early surroundings; but it is suggested that much in his character and later life is thus explained.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishing Fleet Profiling Methodology
    ISSN 0429-9345 FAO Fishing fleet profiling FISHERIES TECHNICAL methodology PAPER 423 FAO Fishing fleet profiling FISHERIES TECHNICAL methodology PAPER 423 by Jocelyne Ferraris Institut de recherche pour le développement Nouméa, New Caledonia FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2002 iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT This technical paper on fishing fleet profiling methodology is aimed at fisheries managers and decision-makers in developing countries who may have a scientific background but who are not necessarily specialists in statistics. It provides methods for profiling fishing fleets according to the available data and different management needs. Its aim is to provide a practical guide which makes these methods easily accessible, and which demonstrates the principles underlying the different standard techniques for profiling fishing fleets without claiming to eliminate the need for expert statistical analysis of complex multivariate data sets. The methods presented are of specific interest to technical staff in Fisheries Departments and those responsible for the collection and analysis of data on fishery resources and fleets. This work is based on experiences profiling different fishing fleets, notably the Moroccan coastal fishery and the artisanal fishery of Senegal, as well as numerous studies carried out by Ifremer on French fisheries. Many of the examples provided in this document are drawn from previous work on profiling fleets, and include extracts from the following documents: ! Ferra ris, J. 1997. Typologie de la flottille côtière marocaine. Tome 1: analyse des caractéristiques techniques des bateaux; Tome 2: analyse des stratégies d'exploitation. Projet FAO TCP/MOR/4556. ! Pelletier, D. & Ferraris, J. 2000. A multivariate approach for defining fishing tactics from commercial catch and effort data.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Cod5 0 5 D
    OND P Y D N S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S A S S S S S L S P TARKILN HILL O LINCOLN HILL E C G T G ELLIS POND A i S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S C S S S S Sb S S S S G L b ROBBINS BOG s E B I S r t P o N W o O o n N k NYE BOG Diamondback G y D Þ S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S COWEN CORNER R ! R u e W W S n , d B W "! A W H Þ terrapin W r s D h S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S O S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S ! S S S S S S S S S S l A N WAREHAM CENTER o e O R , o 5 y k B M P S , "! "! r G E "! Year-round o D DEP Environmental Sensitivity Map P S N ok CAMP N PO S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S es H S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S SAR S S S S S S S S S S S S S S O t W SNIPATUIT W ED L B O C 5 ra E n P "! LITTLE c ROGERS BOG h O S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S Si N S S S S S S S S S S S S S A S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S BSUTTESRMILKS S p D American lobster G pi A UNION ca W BAY W n DaggerblAaMde grass shrimp POND RI R R VE Þ 4 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S i S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S )S S S S S S v + ! "! m er "! SAND la W W ÞÞ WAREHAM DICKS POND Þ POND Alewife c Þ S ! ¡[ ! G ! d S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S h W S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S 4 S Sr S S S S S S S S ! i BUTTERMILK e _ S b Þ "! a NOAA Sensitive Habitat and Biological Resources q r b "! m ! h u s M ( BANGS BOG a a B BAY n m a Alewife g OAKDALE r t EAST WAREHAM B S S S S S S S S S S S S S
    [Show full text]