2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Report No. 2 Volume I Demographic and Housing Characteristics

IIILLLOOOIIILLLOOO CCCIIITTTYYY

NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE REPUBLIC OF THE

HER EXCELLENCY

PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO

NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD

Honorable Romulo L. Neri Chairperson

NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Carmelita N. Ericta Administrator

Paula Monina G. Collado Deputy Administrator

Josie B. Perez Officer-In-Charge Household Statistics Department ISSN 0117-1453 FOREWORD

One main factor to consider in achieving development in a country, whether social or economic, is the population. The government makes plans and programs for the achievement of a better quality of life for the people. These programs include better health services, adequate nutrition, free education, housing for all, and social welfare for the needy. These programs can only be achieved, however, if there are sufficient and reliable data as bases for planning.

The Census of Population and Housing (CPH) is one of the major activities undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) every ten years. It takes an inventory of the total population of the country and a stock of the housing units, not to mention other demographic and housing characteristics that can provide the necessary data to planners.

This report is the first of two parts of the provincial publication for the 2000 CPH that was conducted on May 1, 2000. Demographic data presented herein consist of population distribution according to age, sex, marital status, religious affiliation, disability, education, ethnicity, residence five years ago, household size, overseas workers, citizenship, literacy, place of school, language or dialect generally spoken, ever married women, number of children ever born, and age at first marriage. Housing data include type of building, structural characteristics, state of repair, floor area, tenure status of house and lot, mode of acquisition, sources of financing and monthly rental of the housing unit, land ownership, fuel used for lighting and cooking, source of water, kind of toilet facility, manner of garbage disposal, and presence of household conveniences.

Part two publication will include data generated from both common and sample census questionnaires but with urban-rural breakdown.

NSO acknowledges all government agencies as well as private entities which contributed their invaluable assistance and support to make the Census 2000 undertaking a success. The same is accorded to each and every household in the country for being a witness to the success of the Census: true to its slogan, “Census 2000, Count Me In!!!”.

CARMELITA N. ERICTA Administrator

Manila, Philippines January 2003

iii CENSUS 2000 EXPLANATORYEXPLANATORY NOTENOTE

Introduction

In May and June 2000, the National Statistics Office (NSO) conducted the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, more popularly known as Census 2000. This nationwide undertaking is the 11th population census and the 5th housing census conducted in the country.

The Census 2000 is designed to take an inventory of the total population in the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. The data provides an updated basis for the apportionment of the Internal Revenue Allocation (IRA) to local government units and for the creation of new legislative areas such as regions, provinces, municipalities and barangays, or the conversion of a municipality into a city.

The census of population is the source of information on the size and distribution of the population as well as the information about the demographic, social, economic, and cultural characteristics. This information is vital for making rational plans and programs for development.

Pursuant to the provision of Batas Pambansa Blg. 72, a final report on the population count and number of households by was submitted to the President and declared official for all purposes under Proclamation No. 28 dated April 18, 2001.

Authority for Conducting the Census 2000

Under Commonwealth Act No. 591, the Bureau of the Census and Statistics (now National Statistics Office) is authorized to prepare and undertake all censuses of population, agriculture, industry and commerce.

Batas Pambansa Blg. 72, which was passed on June 11, 1980, further accorded the NSO the authority to conduct population censuses every ten years beginning in 1980 without prejudice to the undertaking of special censuses on agriculture, industry, commerce, housing and other sectors as may be approved by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA).

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Moreover, Executive Order No. 121, otherwise “. . . . The NSO shall be known as the Reorganization Act of the Philippine Statistical System, which was issued on January 30, the major statistical 1987, declared that the NSO shall be the major agency responsible for statistical agency responsible for generating general purpose statistics and for undertaking such censuses generating general and surveys as may be designated by the National purpose statistics.” Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB).

Further, Proclamation No. 205 declared January to December 2000 as the Millennium Census Year and called upon all heads of departments of the government and their instrumentalities to give their support and cooperation in the census undertaking.

Census Coordinating Boards For the Census 2000, the creation of Provincial Census Coordinating Board (PCCB) and City/Municipal Census Coordinating Board (C/MCCB) was authorized by NSCB Resolution No. 4 Series of 1999. The Provincial Statistics Officer (PSO) and District Statistics Officer (DSO) were responsible for organizing the PCCB and C/MCCB, respectively. These boards assisted the NSO field staff in the conduct of the census at the sub-national levels.

The Provincial Governor was the Chairperson of the Provincial Census Coordinating Board with the Division Superintendent of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) as Vice Chairman. The District Highway Engineer, Provincial Commander/Director, Provincial Planning and Development Officer, Provincial Assessor, Provincial Agriculturist, Provincial Population Officer, Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Officer and three representatives from the private sector served as members. The Provincial Statistics Officer of the NSO acted as the Executive Officer of the PCCB.

The City/Municipal Census Coordinating Board was chaired by the City/ Municipal Mayor. The DECS District Supervisor or Supervising Principal, Station Commander, Municipal Civil Registrar, Municipal Planning and Development Officer, and a representative from the private sector acted as members. The District Statistics Officer/Statistical Coordination Officer of the NSO served as Executive Officer of the C/MCCB. “…the creation of PCCB and C/ MCCB was authorized by NSCB Resolution No. 4 Series of 1999.” x National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Census 2000 Field Organization

The National Statistics Office (NSO) is the agency mandated to formulate and execute plans to undertake the Census 2000. All matters pertaining to Census 2000 were coordinated and monitored by the Household Statistics Department (HSD), under the direction and instructions of the Administrator. The planning and preparatory activities for all aspects of the census were undertaken by the HSD in close coordination with the Information Resources Department (IRD) and General Administration Department (GAD).

A Steering Committee for Census 2000 provided directions on the major activities of the nationwide undertaking, chaired by the Administrator and co-chaired by the Deputy Administrator. It was comprised of the directors of HSD, GAD, IRD and Industry and Trade Statistics Department (ITSD); division chiefs of HSD; Regional Director of NCR as Field Representative; and the NSO Legal Officer. The Demographic and Social Statistics Division (DSSD) of HSD served as Secretariat to the Steering Committee.

The HSD Director was assisted by the Census 2000 Project Staff (CPS 2000) in the communication flow among and between Central Office The National Statistics Office (NSO) is the (C O ) units government agency mandated to formulate and a n d the execute plans to undertake the Census 2000. field offices. During the census operations and until the submission of the population counts by barangay to the Office of the President of the Philippines, the CPS 2000 served as the monitoring, communication and action center.

The Data Capture Center (DCC), in charge of computer processing for the Census 2000, was set up in four selected NSO regional centers under the direct and technical supervision of IRD in consultation with HSD. The respective Regional Directors exercised administrative supervision over the DCC operations. The Director of IRD, assisted by the Census 2000 Data Capture Center Project Staff (DCC 2000) ensured the smooth flow of Census 2000 Data Processing and was responsible for the supervision of the data capture areas.

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The Regional Director (RD) was the overall supervisor in his/ her region and was assisted by the Census 2000 Regional Project Staff (RPS 2000). The RD was responsible for the coordination, monitoring and supervision of activities in all the provinces of his/her region.

The Provincial Statistics Officer (PSO) together with the Census 2000 Provincial Project Staff was responsible for the allocation and control of census forms, Quick Count operations as well as the manual processing of the census returns and transmittal of forms to the DCC.

During the field enumeration, five teachers/hired enumerators were supervised by a Team Supervisor (TS) and a group of ten TS was supervised by a Census Area Supervisor (CAS). A CAS was designated in each municipality. He/she was either a Statistical Coordination Officer (SCO) of NSO, public school District Supervisor or Principal, or other government employee.

Method of Enumeration and Sampling

The gathering of population and housing data was performed by census enumerators through house-to-house visits and interview of a responsible member of each household. The household was the enumeration unit. Moreover, a complete listing of buildings, which contain living quarters, including vacant ones,

A combination of complete enumeration and sampling was adopted. Just like in the 1990 CPH, a systematic cluster sampling was used instead of a random sampling to minimize enumerators selection bias. Each city/municipality was treated as a domain to obtain efficient and accurate estimates at the municipality level.

An enumeration area (EA), which is a delineated geographic area consisting of about 300 to 400 households, was divided into a cluster of five (5) households and the corresponding number of clusters was obtained for each. The sampling rates were based on the estimated size of the municipality where the EA is located.

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The non-sample households were interviewed using the Common Household Estimated No. of Sampling Rate Questionnaire (CPH Form 2). The items Households in the in the EA Municipality asked on the population were household membership, relationship to the head, date of birth, age as of last birthday, sex, marital 1—500 100% 501—1500 20% status, religious affiliation, disability, ethnicity, 1501 and above 10% highest educational attainment and place of residence 5 years ago.

For the housing portion, the questions asked were about building characteristics like type of building/house, construction materials of the roof and the outer walls, state of repair, year building was built, floor area of the housing unit, and tenure status of the lot.

Using the Sample Household Questionnaire (CPH Form 3), additional questions were asked from the sample households. These questions pertain to citizenship, literacy, language/dialect generally spoken in the household, economic characteristics, fertility and other related socio-economic items. Additional housing items asked were household amenities, manner of acquisition of housing units, source of financing, usual manner of garbage disposal and source of water.

Institutional population were enumerated using the Institutional Population Questionnaire (CPH Form 4). Selected items in the Common Household Questionnaire without housing questions were asked.

Information about households of Filipinos working in Philippine embassies and foreign countries, were also gathered and included in the total population of the country.

Place Where Enumerated

All persons were enumerated in their usual place of residence, which is the geographic place (street, barangay, sitio, municipality, or province) where the persons usually reside.

Filipinos working in Philippine Embassies, Consulates and missions abroad were also enumerated. CPH Form 2 was sent to them through the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).

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Publication for Census 2000

The results of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) will be made available in different media. Reports, publications as well as electronic data files will be prepared for the various needs of data users.

There are six publications being prepared for Census 2000. Report No. 1 contains the total population, household population and number of households by barangay. Demographic and socio-economic characteristics will be included in Report No. 2. Data on population density, urban population, institutional population and occupation and industry will be included in Report No. 3, Report No. 4, Report No. 5, and Report No. 6, respectively.

Census 2000 Report No. 2 will be published in two parts. Volume I will contains 41 tables on population and housing characteristics. Population data includes age, sex, marital status, religious affiliation, citizenship, disability, ethnicity, literacy, household size, highest grade completed, residence five years ago, ever married women and number of children born alive. Housing data on the other hand, includes occupied housing units, type of building, structural characteristics, state of repair, floor area, tenure status of house and lot, mode of acquisition, fuel used for lighting and cooking, source of water supply, kind of toilet facility, manner of garbage disposal presence of household conveniences, land ownership and language or dialect generally spoken in the household . The data for this publication were generated from the Common and Sample Household Questionnaires. Selected data on population and housing with urban-rural breakdown are contained in Volume II of Report No. 2 (see Appendix B for the list of tables).

Aside from the Philippine Volume, a separate report is published for a province/highly urbanized city. The data for the cities and municipalities of Metropolitan Manila are presented in the volume for the National Capital Region.

Aside from the published tables, unpublished tables are also available to users in computer print outs, diskettes or CDs (see Appendices C and D for the list of unpublished tables).

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DEFINITION OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS

Barangay A barangay is the smallest political unit in the country. Generally, its enumeration is assigned to one enumerator. For enumeration purposes, a large barangay is usually divided into parts and each part is called an enumeration area (EA). A total of 41,940 barangays were covered in this census. For the purpose of the Census 2000, the official list of barangays was prepared by the Technical Working Group on Geographic Classification and a Geographic Classification was used as basis for the geographic codes utilized. Among its members were representatives from NEDA, NSCB, DILG, COMELEC and NSO. Usual Place of Residence This term refers to the geographic place (street, barangay, municipality, or province) where the enumerated person usually resides. As a rule, it is the place where he sleeps most of the time. Hence, it may be the same as or different from the place where he was found at the time of the census.

Household A household is a social unit consisting of a person living alone or a group of persons who,

1. sleep in the same housing unit; and

2. have a common arrangement in the preparation and consumption of food

In most cases, a household consists of persons who are related by kinship ties, like parents and their children. In some instances, several generations of familial ties are represented in one household while, still in others, even distant relatives are members of the household.

Household helpers, boarders, and non-relatives are considered as members of the household provided they sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food and do not usually go home to their family at least once a week.

A group of unrelated individuals, as in the case of a group of students or workers, who decide to rent a place and make common arrangements for the preparation and consumption of their food constitutes one household.

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Institutional population Institutional Population comprises persons who are found living in institutional living quarters. They may have their own families or households elsewhere but at the time of the census they are committed or confined in institutions, or they live in institutional living quarters and are usually subject to a common authority or management, or are bound by either a common public objective or a common personal interest.

The following were considered as institutional living quarters:

1. Hotels, motels, inns, dormitories, pension and other lodging houses which provide lodging on a fee basis 2. Hospitals, sanitaria, rehabilitation centers, and nurses homes 3. Orphanages, homes for the aged and other welfare institutions 4. Seminaries, convents, nunneries, boarding schools and other religious training centers 5. Corrective and penal institutions 6. Military camps, stations, and barracks 7. Logging, mining and construction/public work camps 8. Refugee camps. Persons Enumerated as Members of the Household

The following were considered and enumerated as members of the household:

1. Persons who are present and whose usual place of residence is the housing unit where the household lives.

2. Family members who are overseas and who had been away for not more than five years from the date of last departure at the time of the census are considered members of the household.

3. Persons whose usual place of residence is the place where the household lives but are temporarily away at the time of the census for any of the following reasons: Â on vacation, business/pleasure trip or training somewhere in the Philippines and are expected to be back within (6) months from time of departure;

 on vacation, business/pleasure trip or study/training abroad and are expected to be back within a year from time of departure; xvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

 working or attending school in some other place but comes home at least once a week;

 confined in hospitals for a period of not more than six months at the time of enumeration except when they are confined as inmates of tuberculosis pavillions, mental hospitals, leprosaria or leper colonies, drug rehabilitation centers, etc.;

 detained in national/provincial/city/municipal jails or in military camps for a period of not more than six months at the time of enumeration except when their sentence or detention is expected to exceed six months;

 training with the Armed Forces of the Philippines if training is not more than 6 months;

 on board coastal, inter-island or fishing vessels within Philippine territories; or

 on board ocean-going vessels but are expected to be away for not more than five years from date of departure.

4. Boarders/lodgers of the household or employees of household-operated businesses who do not usually go to their respective homes weekly.

5. Citizens of foreign countries, excluding members of diplomatic missions and non- Filipino members of International organizations, but including Filipino balikbayans who have resided or are expected to reside in the Philippines for more than a year from their arrival.

6. Persons temporarily staying with the household who have no usual place of residence or who are not certain to be enumerated elsewhere. Persons Enumerated as Members of Institutional Population

The following persons were enumerated as members of institutional population:

1. Permanent lodgers in boarding houses

2. Dormitory residents who do not go home at least once a week

3. Hotel residents who have stayed 6 months or more at the time of the census

4. Boarders in residential houses, provided that their number is 10 or more

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5. Patients in hospitals who are confined for at least six months

6. Wards in orphanages

7. Inmates of penal colonies or prison cells

8. Seminarians, nuns in convents, monks

9. Soldiers residing in military camps

10. Workers in mining and similar camps

The following were excluded as members of institutional population but were included in the households to which they belong:

1. Military officials/enlisted men or draftees (and members of their households) who have housing units within military installations or camps;

2. Managers (and members of their households) of refugee camps, dormitories, hotels, hospitals, etc., who occupy and regularly use as their place of abode living quarters in the institutions that they manage; and

3. Priest who, together with there relatives and/or household help, occupy and regularly use as their place of abode a living quarter in the church or seminary.

Persons Excluded from the Enumeration

The following persons were excluded from the enumeration even if they are within the territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines at the time of the census enumeration: 1. Foreign ambassadors, ministers, consuls or other diplomatic representatives, and members of their families (except Filipino and non-Filipino employees who have been residents of the Philippines prior to said employment);

2. Citizens of foreign countries living within the premises of an embassy, legation, chancellery or consulate;

3. Officers and enlisted men of U.S. Military or Naval Forces and non-Filipino members of their households, irrespective of residence; foreigners who are civilian employees in U.S. military or naval stations and members of their families living within the premises of said stations or reservations; xviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

4. Citizens of foreign countries who are chiefs or officials of international organizations like United Nations (UN), International Labor Organization (ILO), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the US Agency for International Development (USAID) who are subject to reassignment to other countries after their tour of duty in the Philippines, and members of their families;

5. Citizens of foreign countries together with non-Filipino members of their households, who are students or who are employed , or have business in the Philippines but w h o are expected to stay in the country for less than a year from arrival;

6. Citizens of foreign countries and Filipinos with usual place of residence in a foreign country who are visiting the Philippines, and who have stayed or are expected to stay in the country for less than a year from arrival;

7. Citizens of foreign countries in refugee camps/vessels; and

8. Residents of the Philippines on vacation, pleasure or business trip, study or training, etc., abroad who have been away or expected to be away from the Philippines for more than a year from departure.

Persons working for them or living with them were also enumerated based on the rules of enumeration.

Respondent A respondent is any responsible member of the household who furnished the information or answers to questions during the interview/enumeration.

The head of the household is an adult person, male Head of Household or female, who is responsible for the organization and care of the household or who is regarded as such by the members of the household.

In the case of a household consisting of two or more unrelated persons sharing the same cooking facilities and meals, the head is usually the eldest male or female in the group regarded as such by the other members.

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Relationship to Household Head

Data on relationship to the head of the household provides an indication of the typical relationship among household members. Each member of the household has a specific relationship to the head by virtue of his presence in the household. Such relationship may or may not be based on kinship. The members of the household are classified as follows: 1. Spouse of the Head 8. Uncle/Aunt 2. Son/Daughter 9. Nephew/Niece 3. Stepson/Stepdaughter 10. Other relative 4. Son-in-law/Daughter-in-law 11. Non-relative 5. Grandson/Granddaughter 12. Boarder 6. Father/Mother 13. Domestic Helper 7. Brother/Sister

Age as of Last Birthday

This refers to the interval of time between the date of birth and before May 1, 2000, expressed in completed year. Thus, ages are recorded as whole numbers counting the whole years completed on or prior to May 1, 2000.

Overseas Workers

An overseas worker is a household member who is currently out of the country due to overseas employment. He or she may or may not have a specific work contract or may be presently at home on vacation but has an existing overseas employment to return to. “TNT” workers are included if the household still considers them as members and if the respondent mention their names when the enumerator asked about the names of household members. However, immigrants are excluded.

Marital Status

This refers to the personal status of each individual in reference to the marriage laws or customs of the country. This was asked to all persons 10 years old and over as of the date of visit. A person in this age group is classified either as single, married, widowed, separated/divorced, common-law/live-in or with unknown marital status, based on the following definitions: xx National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Single – a person who has never been married.

Married – a person married in a civil or religious ceremony, either living together with spouse at the time of the census visit or temporarily living apart because the spouse is employed elsewhere or is in the armed forces, etc.

Widowed – a married person whose spouse has died and who has not remarried up to the time of the census visit.

Separated/Divorced – a person who is permanently separated from his/her spouse, legally or through mutual consent. This is also the status of a person whose marriage with another has been annulled or dissolved and can therefore remarry.

Common–law/Live-in - person cohabiting or living consensually with another as husband and wife without the benefit of a legal marriage.

Unknown - person whose marital status is not known to the respondent, or whose marital status is being concealed by the respondent.

Religious Affiliation

This refers to a particular system of beliefs, attitudes, emotions and behaviors constituting man’s relationship with the powers and principalities of the universe.

Citizenship

Citizenship is defined as the legal nationality of a person. A citizen is a legal national of the country at the time of the census, while an alien is a non-national of the country. The collection of data on citizenship permits the classification of the population into (a) citizens and (b) aliens.

Data on citizenship are valuable in the study of problems relating to the legal status and civil rights of immigrants.

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Disability

Disability refers to any restriction or lack of ability (resulting from impairment) to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. Impairments associated with disabilities may be physical, mental or sensory motor impairment such as partial or total blindness and deafness, muteness, speech defect, orthopedic handicaps, and mental retardation. Disability is classified as follows: Total Blindness – no useful sight in any of the two eyes. Cannot distinguish objects in front of him. They need Braille materials for reading.

Partial Blindness – with better eyesight than totally blind; can distinguish objects in front of him. Includes partially sighted individual, having only one eye that normally functions.

Low Vision – with the better eye, even with eyeglasses, cannot distinguish regular size letters. Persons who, even with appropriate eyeglasses, need large print text to read at a distance of one foot. Total Deafness – cannot realize/distinguish any sound. Includes the so-called “deaf-mute” which is for people who, because of deafness, did not learn to talk but they have all what is physically necessary to talk.

Partial Deafness – can hear speech but cannot discriminate the words.

Poor Hearing Ability – person can understand words only if spoken very loud or close to the ear and (normally) has severe difficulties if there are other noises.

Oral Defect – a person who can say words but stammers (includes cleft palate and hare-lip with speech defect).

One Hand – person has only one useful hand. Included here are two artificial arms and if they are rather useful.

No hands – a person has no useful hand, e.g., amputated, deformed and missing.

One leg – person has only one useful leg, walks with crutches and/or artificial leg and/or braces.

No legs – person has no useful legs, e.g., normally sits in a wheelchair.

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Regular/Mild Cerebral Palsy – person can still walk and do most activities or might only be slightly awkward and require no special assistance.

Severe Cerebral Palsy – person is severely affected by the cerebral palsy or might be unable to walk and need extensive, lifelong care.

Regularly Intellectually Impaired – can be toilet-trained, to wash himself, eat on his own and follow single instructions. Included here are those with Down Syndrome and autistic persons.

Severe Intellectually Impaired – cannot be toilet-trained, eat alone, severe autism, etc.

Regularly Impaired by Mental Illness – actually under psychiatric care or should be under psychiatric care, as well as patients who recovered within the last three years. Included here are most persons with epilepsy.

Severely Impaired by Mental Illness – persons needing hospitalization or having been hospitalized within the last three years.

Regularly Multiple Impaired – multiple impairment is always a severe disability, yet among those with multiple impairment, one can be much lighter than the others whom are called severely multiple handicapped.

Severely Multiple Impaired – examples are both legs and both arms paralyzed; deaf and blind, and severely cerebral palsied and blind.

Ethnicity Ethnicity is a primary sense of belonging to an ethno- linguistic group; it is consanguineal in nature, meaning, the ties are reckoned by blood and traced through the family tree. Thus, this refers to the members of the household’s identity of self-ascription, as one belonging to a group, by blood. Ethnicity may be obtained by asking the question “How do _____ classify himself/herself?”.

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Literacy

Simple literacy is the ability to read and write a simple message. A person is literate when he can both read and write a simple message in any language or dialect.

Language Language/dialect is the medium used to communicate. A person who understands and communicates using a language is considered able to speak the language/dialect.

School Attendance School attendance means attendance at any educational institution, public or private, for formal academic education at the elementary, high school, college or university level at any time during the school year June 1999 to March 2000.

Place of School

This pertains to the place where a person was studying during the reference period. The purpose of this is to determine the number of students who were studying in places outside the city/or municipality where they resided. Data on these are vital for transport planning purposes.

Type of School This refers on the type of learning institution and are classified as follows:

Public School — are those schools entirely subsidized by the national government as mandated in the Constitution. Public colleges and universities are classified into three categories as follows:

1. Chartered state universities and colleges are institutions that enjoy autonomy under a self-governing board of regents chaired by the Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports. 2. Non-chartered state colleges are higher educational institutions offering higher education courses. Many of them evolved from technical school such as school of arts and trades (SATs), agriculture and others. xxiv National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

3. Community colleges are mostly outgrowths of barangay high schools located in rural areas and offer degree programs including graduate program.

Private School — are those schools subsidized by a private person or a group of persons. Some of the secondary and post secondary schools are private stock (non-sectarian) or non- corporations. Private colleges and universities are governed by corporation laws. Such institutions have their respective board of directors or trustees and are either stock or non-stock corporation. Institutions with religious affiliation are classified as sectarian schools and are non-stock organizations.

Madrasah and Others — refer to schools that provide alternative learning system. This alternative learning system is classified as non-formal and informal educational systems. However, such entities are not accredited by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports. Learning systems like schools of living traditions which are organized by indigenous communities and supported by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts are categorized as others.

Highest Educational Attainment Highest educational attainment refers to the highest grade or year completed in school, college or university as of May 1, 2000. This may be any one of the specific grades or years in elementary, high school, post secondary school, college and post baccalaureate levels of schooling. It also includes pre-school education.

A person’s highest grade completed is categorized as either of the following:

None – did not undergo formal schooling Elementary – grade 1 to grade 7 High School – 1st year to 4th year High School Graduate Post Secondary – 1 to 2 years College Undergraduate – 1st year to 6th year College Graduate Post Baccalaureate – refers to any course for which an undergraduate degree is required. Masters and doctoral degree students and graduates fall under this category.

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Residence Five Years Ago

This pertains to the place where a person was residing five years ago. Data on these are vital for projects concerning housing and industrial development. Estimates of migration (1995 to 2000) are needed for preparing population projections necessary for planning and policy purposes.

Residence Ten Years Ago

This pertains to the place where a person was residing 10 years ago. Data on these are collected to fill the missing information on migration between 1990 and 1995.

Number of Children Born Alive Born alive children comprise all live-born children to a woman, whether legitimate or illegitimate, born of present or of previous marriages, and regardless of whether her children are living or dead, or might be living elsewhere at the time of the interview. Data on the number of children ever born to a particular woman is an aggregate measure of her lifetime fertility experience up to the moment the data are collected.

Number of Children This refers to the number of children ever born to a particular woman who are still living up to the time the data are collected. The data serve as indicator of live-born children.

Age at First Marriage Age at first marriage refers to the age when a woman first entered married life or a consensual union, even if she was married more than once. Normally in legal marriages, it is the age when the marriage was solemnized. In cases wherein the spouses lived together before legal marriage, the age to be reported would be the age when the spouses began to live together. In a consensual marriage, it is the age of the woman when she and the man began to live together as husband and wife.

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HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Building A building is defined as any structure built, designed or intended for the enclosure, shelter or protection of any person, animal or property. It consists of one or more rooms and/or other spaces covered by a roof and usually enclosed within external walls or with common dividing walls with adjacent buildings, which usually extend from the foundation to the roof.

For purposes of the census of population and housing, only buildings which contain living quarters whether occupied or vacant were listed.

Living quarters counted are structurally separate and independent places of abode. These may:

1. have been constructed, built, converted or arranged for human habitation, provided that at the time of the census, are not used wholly for other purposes; or 2. actually being used as living quarters at the time of the census although not intended for habitation.

Housing Unit A housing unit is a structurally separate and independent place of abode which, by the way it has been constructed, converted or arranged is intended for habitation by one or more households. Structures or parts of structures not intended for habitation such as commercial, industrial, and agricultural buildings, or natural and man- made shelters such as caves, boats, abandoned trucks, culverts, etc., but used as living quarters by households are also considered as housing units.

Identifying Housing Units in a Building

A housing unit is normally intended for habitation by one household. However, in some cases, two or more households share the same building or housing unit as their place of habitation. A building may have more than one housing unit but from its physical layout the different housing units may be discernible.

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A portion of a building (a room or group of rooms) qualifies as a separate housing unit if it meets the following requirements:

1. Separateness – a portion of the building must have facilities for sleeping and preparing/taking meals. The occupants may be isolated from other households in the building by means of walls or permanent partitions;

2. Direct Access – the portion of the building can be accessed directly from the outside of the building. That is, occupants can come in or go out of the portion of the building without passing through anybody else’s premises from the street, pathway, alley, callejon, road, yard, catwalk, public or communal staircase, passage, gallery, grounds or through a common hall. Housing Units Listed Only the following housing units included in the listing were assigned individ- ual housing unit serial numbers and listed:

1. Occupied or vacant housing units in single residential houses;

2. Occupied or vacant housing units in multi-unit residential buildings such as duplex, accessoria or row houses, condominiums, tenement houses, townhouses, etc.;

3. Occupied barong-barong or shanties;

4. Vacant housing units in residential buildings used for purposes other than residential;

5. Housing units which are still under construction but the roof and walls are already in place;

6. Occupied housing units in institutional living quarters, such as hotels, motels, dormitories, lodging houses, seminaries, mental hospitals etc.;

7. Occupied housing units in non-residential buildings such as offices, barns, churches, etc.;

8. Vacant housing units with complete facilities for cooking, dining and sleeping in institutional living quarters and non-residential buildings;

9. Occupied mobile housing units such as boats, trailers, etc.;

10.Occupied improvised housing units such as culverts, abandoned trucks, caves, container vans, tents, railroad cars. xxviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Type of Building/House

1. Single House - an independent structure intended for one household, separated by an open space or walls from all other structures. It includes the nipa huts, or small houses built more or less as permanent housing unit or “barong-barong” made of salvaged materials.

2. Duplex - a structure intended for two households, with complete living facilities for each. It is divided vertically or horizontally into two separate housing units which are usually identical.

3. Multi-unit Residential (3 or more units) - this is intended for residential use only, consisting of 3 or more housing units. These houses may consist of one or more storeys in a row of three or more housing units separated from each other by walls extending from the ground to the roof or a building having floors to accommodate three or more housing units.

Example:

a. Apartment/building - a structure usually of several stories made up of three or more independent entrances from internal halls or courts. An apartment has one common entrance from the outside.

b. Accessoria - a one or two-floor structure divided into three or more housing units each, each housing unit having its own separate entrance from the outside. Another name for accesoria is row house.

c. Residential Condominium - a high-rise building where the housing units are owned individually, but the land and other areas and facilities are owned in common.

4. Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural - these buildings are not intended mainly for human habitation but used as living quarters of households at the time of the census.

National Statistics Office xxix CENSUS 2000

A commercial building is a building built for transacting business or for rendering professional services, such as a store, office, warehouse, rice mill, etc.

An agricultural building is any structure built for agricultural purposes, such as barn, stable, poultry house, granary, etc.

An industrial building is a building built for processing, assembling, fabricating, finishing, manufacturing or packaging operations, such as a factory or a plant.

5. Institutional Living Quarters - Hotels, motels, inns, boarding houses, dormitories, pensions and lodging houses fall within this category. This group comprises permanent structures which provide lodging and/or meals on a fee basis. These buildings are intended for persons confined to receive medical, charitable or other care/treatment such as hospital and orphanages, for persons detained such as jails and penal colonies, and other buildings like convents, school dormitories, etc.

Also included in this category are camps which are defined sets of premises originally intended for the temporary accommodation of persons with common activities or interest like military camps, and other camps, established for the housing of workers in mining, agriculture, public works or other type or enterprises.

6. Other Housing Units - refer to living quarters which are not intended for human habitation nor located in permanent buildings but which are nevertheless, used as living quarters at the time of the census. Caves, old railroad cars, other natural shelters and mobile housing units such as trailer, barge, cart, boat etc., fall within this category.

Construction Materials of the Roof The kind of construction materials of the roof used are classified as follows: 1. Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 2. Tile/concrete/clay tile 3. Half Galvanized Iron and Half Concrete 4. Wood 5. Cogon/nipa/anahaw 6. Asbestos 7. Makeshift/salvaged/improvised materials 8. Others xxx National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Construction Materials of the Outer Walls

The kind of materials of outer walls used are classified as follows: 1. Concrete/brick/stone 2. Wood 3. Half Concrete/brick/stone and half wood 4. Galvanized iron/aluminum 5. Bamboo/sawali/cogon/nipa 6. Asbestos 7. Glass 8. Makeshift/salvaged/improvised materials 9. Others 10.No walls

State of Repair

The current condition of the building/house may be any of the following:

1. Needs no repair/needs minor repair This building is usually new or has a good building maintenance, i.e., no deterioration is apparent from the outside.

2. Needs major repair The building cannot fully protect the occupants from the elements (rain, wind, temperature). It may have cracks in the interior walls, leaking roof, holes on the floor, broken windows, etc. which can only be mended by major repair.

3. Dilapidated/Condemned This building is beyond repair. Dilapidated parts are found in pillars, roof and outer walls needing renovation. Condemned buildings wherein sub- standard materials/procedures were used in the construction, or which are structurally defective are also included here.

National Statistics Office xxxi CENSUS 2000

4. Under renovation/being repaired This building was fully constructed and finished but being repaired at the time of the census for some deterioration or damages. Also included are buildings being renovated to make additional structures or to modify/repair existing structures.

5. Under construction Construction work has started but not yet completed and still going on. Construction means all on-site work, from site preparation, excavation, foundation, assembly of all components and installation of utilities and equipment of buildings/structures.

6. Unfinished construction This is a partly constructed building but at the time of visit, construction was temporarily or permanently stopped. No construction activity is going on for quite sometime. Year Building/House was Built

The year the building was built refers to the year when the construction was completed and when ready for occupancy and not when construction began. Generally, building construction commenced and finished within the same year, although there are cases when the period of construction extends to several years. The year when the building was finished was reported. If the building is not yet finished but there are already occupants, the year when it was first occupied was reported.

Floor Area of the Housing Unit

Floor area refers to the space enclosed by the exterior walls of the housing unit. In case of several floors, the area of each floor in square meters are added together to get the total area of the housing unit.

xxxii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Fuel for Lighting

The proportion of households with access to electricity can provide planners useful indication of areas where community lighting needs to be extended. Data on types of fuel can also be analyzed to forecast future demands for various sources of energy and to plan for power installation.

The kinds of fuel for lighting are categorized as follows: 1. Electricity 2. Kerosene 3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4. Oil (vegetable, animal, etc.) 5. Others

Fuel for Cooking

The information on fuel for cooking is relevant in assessing energy planning decisions, energy conservation programs and in developing marketing strategies. It also serves as a benchmark for the study of changes in household energy used and user patterns over time. It is also useful in monitoring supply and demand requirements for alternative fuels.

The types of cooking fuel are categorized as follows: 1. Electricity 2. Kerosene (Gaas) 3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4. Charcoal 5. Wood/bamboo 6. Others 7. None

If the household reported two or more kinds of cooking fuel used like electric- ity and LPG; kerosene and charcoal; etc., the type of fuel being used most of the time for cooking was considered.

Main Source of Water

The data on main source of drinking water provide information on the proportion of households with access to potable water supply. The different sources of drinking water are as follows:

National Statistics Office xxxiii CENSUS 2000

1. Own Use Faucet, Community Water System- the household gets the water supply from a faucet inside the house/yard directly connected to a water pipeline from the community water system, such as the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewage System (MWSS) or the local water network system. How they purify their water or the real source of water is irrelevant. Thus, for water systems with deep well as source is reported under this category as long as they subscribe to a community water system.

2. Shared Faucet, Community Water System – the household gets its water from the faucet of another household establishment, or office which is connected to the community water system.

3. Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well – Water is taken from a tubed/piped well which is at least 100 feet (5 pieces of 20 feet pipes) or 30 meters deep, for private use of the household, or households in the same building or compound.

4. Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well – Water is taken from a deep well of at least 100 feet or 30 meters deep of another household, establishment, or office, or from a deep well, constructed for public use.

5. Tubed/Piped Shallow Well – water is taken from a tubed/piped well which is less than 100 feet deep.

6. Dug Well – the household gets its water supply from a well which maybe provided with a protective device against contamination or pollution. A shallow well (dug and with water depository) which is provided with a pump and cover and is free from seepage from the sides, and an ordinary dug well (“balon”) also belong to this type.

7. Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. – the household gets its water supply from natural bodies of water, or water is accumulated from rainfall.

8. Peddler – the household does not directly get its water supply from any of the sources mentioned above. Included in this item are water bought in drums, pails, etc. (peddler). These are the usual sources of water supply for households in low water pressure areas with no community water system.

9. Bottled Water – Mineral/distilled water bought in bottles, or gallons are under this category. xxxiv National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

10. Others, specify – includes other sources not mentioned in categories 1-9 above.

If there are two or more sources of water for drinking, the one used most of the time during the past twelve months was recorded.

Tenure Status of the Housing Unit

The housing unit may be: 1. Owned/Being amortized - the household is the owner and has legal possession of the housing unit or the household claims to own it. This includes housing units which are being amortized or paid on installment basis.

2. Rented - if the occupant actually pays rent either in cash or in kind. 3. Rent-free with consent of owner - if the household occupies the housing unit with the permission of the owner and without paying any rent in cash or in kind to the owner. Included here are the households of farm tenants/lessees who occupy rent-free houses belonging to the owner of the lands they farm, also those employees given free housing as part of fringe benefits (they are made to vacate the housing unit upon separation from work).

4. Rent-free without consent of owner - if the household occupies the housing unit without the consent or knowledge of the owner. Examples are squatters who occupy public and private buildings.

Acquisition of Housing Unit

A housing unit may be acquired on the following terms: 1. Purchased 2. Constructed by the owner/occupant with or without the help of friends/relatives 3. Constructed by hired /skilled worker - the owner of the housing unit took charge of purchasing construction materials and directly supervised the construction of the housing unit. 4. Constructed by organized contractor - the owner entered into a contract with a general contractor for the latter to supply either labor only or both labor and material. 5. Inherited 6. Others (lottery, gift, etc.)

National Statistics Office xxxv CENSUS 2000

Sources of Financing

The different sources of financing are: 1. Own resources/interest-free loans form relatives/friends 2. Government assistance: PAG-IBIG, GSIS, DBP, etc. 3. Private Banks/foundations/cooperatives 4. Employer assistance 5. Private persons 6. Others

Tenure Status of the Lot

The classification of the status of the lot are as follows:

1. Owned/Being amortized - Ownership of land includes mere occupancy of any public land in rural areas. This also includes house owners paying the land on installment basis or holders of certificates of land titles under the Land Reform Program or house/lot awardees of housing loans from PAG-IBIG, SSS, GSIS or commercial banks.

2. Rented - a fixed amount is paid by the occupant in cash or in kind.

3. Rent-free with consent of owner - the household occupies the lot with the permission of the owner and without paying any rent in cash or in kind to the owner, tenant/lessee or subtenant/sub-lessee.

4. Rent-free without consent of owner - the household occupies the lot without the permission of the owner.

Monthly Rental of Housing Unit and/or Lot

The total monthly rental of the housing unit excludes rental for furnishings and payment for electricity and water. Rental for the housing unit which includes furnishings, or payment for electricity and water, can be estimated by subtracting the estimated rental for furnishings or amount for the consumption of water and electricity from the total monthly rental.

xxxvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal

The proportion of households with access to sanitary manner of garbage disposal, provides knowledge of the environmental living conditions essential for the formulation of plans and programs to improve general health conditions.

The usual manner by which the household disposes its kitchen garbage are:

1. Picked Up by Service Garbage Truck - the local government or a private contractor manages the systematic collection of the garbage in the community through the use of trucks/carts.

2 Dumping in Individual Pit (not burned) – garbage is simply thrown in pits whether inside the yard or vacant lots and left to

3. Burning – garbage is dumped in an open space or pit and burned.

4. Composting – garbage is composted, that is, allowed to decay under controlled conditions and the composted materials are collected later for use as soil conditioner or fertilizer.

5. Burying – the garbage is thrown in a pit and covered with soil.

6. Feeding to Animals – the garbage is fed to animals.

7. Others – kitchen garbage is disposed in manner different from those mentioned above (thrown in esteros, vacant lots, rivers, etc.).

Toilet Facility

The proportion of households with access to sanitary toilet facilities is an indicator of health and sanitation status of the households.

The different types of toilet facilities commonly used in buildings and houses throughout the country are as follows:

National Statistics Office xxxvii CENSUS 2000

1. Water-sealed, Sewer/Septic Tank, Used Exclusively by the Household – Water-sealed, as the name implies, is the type of toilet where after water is flushed or poured into the bowl, a small amount of water is left in the bowl and seals the bottom of the bowl from the pipe leading to the depository.

A sewer/septic tank is a tank in which the solid matter or sewage is accumulated to be disintegrated by bacteria. This is commonly called “poso negro”.

2. Water-sealed, Sewer/Septic Tank, Shared with Other Households.

3. Water-sealed, Other Depository, Used Exclusively by the Household – depository other than a sewer/septic tank.

4. Water-sealed, Other Depository, Shared with Other Households.

5. Closed Pit – a type of toilet without a water sealed bowl and the depository is constructed usually of large circular tubes made of concrete or clay covered on top and has a small opening. It may or may not have a box for sitting or squatting over the opening.

6. Open Pit – the same as closed pit but without covering

7. Others (Pail system, etc.) – classified as toilet wherein fecal matter is accumulated in a pail to be picked up for disposal from time to time, or any kind of toilet facility not belonging to the preceding types.

8. None – refers to household without toilet facility.

Presence of Household Conveniences

The indicator on the presence of household conveniences provides leisure statistics. It is also important for public information and education through the identification of the means of communication the population can be reached easily. The data on motor vehicles in the household provides information about access to private transport.

xxxviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Presence of the following household conveniences was asked during the census:

1. Radio/Radio Cassette 2. Television set 3. Refrigerator/Freezer 4. Video Cassette /recorder 5. Telephone/cell phone 6. Washing Machine 7. Motor Vehicle (includes motorcycles, cars, jeeps, tricycles, etc.)

Radios, televisions, telephone, refrigerators/freezers or motor vehicles not in working condition for six months or longer (although intended to be repaired) as well as motor vehicles used exclusively for business purposes were not considered.

Land Ownership

This refers to a type of land owned by any member of the household. The following were the categories for land ownership:

1. Other residential land(s) 2. Agricultural land(s), landowner 3. Agricultural land(s) acquired through CARP, Agrarian Reform Beneficiary 4. Other land(s)

Language/Dialect Generally Spoken in the Household

Language/dialect generally spoken at home provides a measure of the linguistic homogeneity or difference in the population. It can also be used to measure the extent of actual use of the language/dialect within a household.

Residence Five Years From Now

This pertains to the place where the household intends to reside five years after. Data on these are also vital for projects concerning housing and industrial development.

National Statistics Office xxxix CENSUS 2000

Highlights of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing

ILOILOILOILO CITYCITY

Females outnumbered their male counterparts

Iloilo City, the provincial capital of the province of , is located on the southeastern Panay Island in .

Agriculture is the main industry in the city with rice, corn, coconut, banana, mango, coffee, and sugarcane as the major crops. There are rich offshore fishing grounds and cottage industries that include weaving (piña, jusi, hablon, and sinamay), pottery, processing of marine products, and cut flowers.

Tourist attractions are the Museo Iloilo, which showcases the province’s rich cultural heritage; the Fort San Pedro, which is a popular waterfront promenade in the evening; and the Festival held during the fourth weekend of January. The famous “La Paz batchoy” and “pancit molo” are the city’s specialty dishes served at the restaurants.

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

Population growth rate increased to 1.97 percent

Figure 1 has a total population Intercensal Average Annual Population of 366,391 as of May 1, 2000. This was Growth Rates, higher by 31,852 persons over the 1995 Iloilo City: 1970-2000 Census of Population results. 2.5 2000 1990 2 G R 1975 r 1.97% The said population a 1.5 o t 1980 in 2000 translated to an average w 1995 e 1 t s annual growth rate of 1.97 h 0.5 percent, 0.5 percentage point 0 1.47% higher than that of the 1990 to in 1995 1995 period. C ensus Year

If the said rate continues over the years, the population of Iloilo City is expected to double in 35 years.

National Statistics Office xlv CENSUS 2000

Average household size slightly went down to 5.04 persons

An increase on the number of households was observed, from 56,617 households in 1990 to 72,333 households in 2000. However, a decrease on the average household size was recorded from 5.10 persons in 1995 to 5.04 persons in 2000.

In 2000, the overall dependency ratio was registered at 56 In Iloilo City, 64.19 percent of the total population comprised the working age group (15 to 64 years old), up by 1.29 percentage points from the 1995 figure (62.9 percent). Those who were 0 to 14 years old (young dependents) constituted 30.87 percent while the 65 years old and above populace (old dependents) had a 4.94 percent share.

Dependency ratio in 2000 was 56, lower when compared to the 1995 figure of 59. This means that for every 100 persons in the working age group, there were 56 dependents, that is, 48 young dependents and 8 old dependents.

Aged 15 to 19 years comprised the biggest group of Iloilo City’s populace In 2000, females outnumbered males with a sex ratio of 94.09 males for every 100 females. There were more males reported among those who were 14 years old and below while females in the older age groups.

Figure 2 Age-Sex Population Pyramid, Individuals aged 15 to 19 years Iloilo City: 2000 dominated the province with 10.97 percent 80 & Ov er share to the total population, followed by 75-79 70-74 those four years old and below with 10.36 65-69 A 60-64 percent. This made the age structure of Iloilo g 55-59 Male Female City to deviate from the usual pyramid e 50-54 45-49 shape, that is, as age increases, population G 40-44 r 35-39 decreases. o 30-34 u 25-29 p 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4

9 7 5 3 11 35 7 9 Percent to Population xlvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

More men than women among those with other marital arrangements Of the 288,819 household Figure 3 population 10 years old and over, Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Marital 46.79 percent were still single and Status and Sex, Iloilo City: 2000 43.48 percent were married. Both fem ales registered a decrease from the Unknown males 1995 figures (49.43 percent were Others single and 44.17 percent were Separated/Divorced married). The widowed, divorced/ Widowed separated, and those with other Married Single marital arrangements made up 020406080100 4.86 percent, 0.92 percent, and Percent 2.79 percent, respectively.

There was a higher proportion of males among those with other marital arrangements (50.32 percent). On the other hand, single (50.74 percent), married (50.45 percent), widowed (81.09 percent), and divorced/separated (69.05 percent) populace were dominated by females.

Population who had secondary education comprised 30.49 percent

Of the household Figure 4 population five years old Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Grade Completed, and over, 30.49 percent Iloilo City: 2000 attended or completed High School 30.49% high school, 26.43 College percent elementary, Undergraduate 11.92% 11.92 percent attended college, and Elem entary 13.14 percent academic degree 26.43%

holders. Those who had not Not Stated No Grade 1.91% Completed completed any grade made up 2.53 2.53% Post Academic Degree percent, of which more than half B accalaureate Holder Post secondary Pre-school 0.83% 13.14% 10.28% (51.97 percent) were males. 2.47%

National Statistics Office xlvii CENSUS 2000

There were more males than females among those who attended or finished pre-school (50.27 percent) and post secondary education (55.94 percent). On the other hand, there were more females than males among those who attended or completed elementary (50.30 percent), high school (52.59 percent), among college undergraduates (53.02 percent), academic degree holders (59.70 percent), and those with post baccalaureate courses (51.58 percent).

Majority of the household population were Roman Catholics

Roman Catholic was the Figur e 5 Household Population by Religious Affiliation, dominant religious affiliation in Iloilo City Iloilo City: 2000 comprising 89.97 percent of the household population. Other religions R om an Catholic were Evangelical (1.89 percent), Iglesia 89.97% ni Cristo (1.69 percent), Convention of the Philippine Baptist Church (1.41 Iglesia ni Cristo Others percent), and Aglipayan (one percent). 1.69% 4.03% C onvention of Evangelical Aglipayan the Philippine 1.89% 1% B aptist C hurch 1.41%

Majority remained in Iloilo City Of the 326,323 household population five years old and over, 94.21 percent lived in Iloilo City in the last five years, 1.41 percent moved in from the City of Passi or other municipalities of Iloilo, 2.11 percent from other provinces, and 0.21 percent from other countries.

Majority classified themselves as Hiligaynon/Ilonggo About 97.42 percent of the household population in Iloilo City classified themselves as Hiligaynon/Ilonggo. Those who considered themselves as Cebuanos made up 0.37 percent; Karay-a, 0.37 percent; Tagalog, 0.30 percent; and Kankanai/Kankanaey/Kankaney, 0.26 percent. The remaining 0.78 percent belonged to other ethnic groups.

xlviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Figure 6 More male-headed households Percent Distribution of Household Heads by Age Group and Sex, Majority (80.86 percent) of the Iloilo City: 2000 4.41 households in Iloilo City were headed by 80+ Fem ale 1.08 Male 13.85 males. 70-79 A 4.25 20.61 g 60-69 e 9.88 Among males, headship rate peaked at 21.84 50-59 G 17.12 ages 40 to 49 years (28.0 percent), followed 19.55 r 40-49 28 closely by those who were 30 to 39 years old o 12.3 u 30-39 27.94 (27.94 percent). Headship rate for females p 6.62 20-29 was the highest at ages 50 to 59 years 11.46 0.82 >20 (21.84 percent). 0.28

Majority of the household population were Filipinos Of the total household population (364,238), 96.72 percent were Filipinos, 0.19 percent Indians, 0.17 percent British, and 0.07 percent Americans. Other citizens had a 0.19 percent share.

Number of persons with disability increased by 551 persons

About 6,438 persons or Figure 7 1.76 percent of the population of Persons with Disability by Common Type of Disability, Iloilo City had disabilities, up by Iloilo City: 2000 Low Vision 551 persons over the 1995 figure 53.43%

of 5,887 persons. Among them, Others the proportion of females was 25.69% Total D eafness higher (54.91 percent). Partial Deafness 4.94% 4.69% Mental Q uadriplegic Retardation 5.39% 5.86%

The most reported type of disability in Census 2000 was low vision with 53.43 percent. About 5.86 percent suffered from mental retardation, 5.39 percent from cerebral palsy/quadriplegic, 4.94 percent from total deafness, and 4.69 percent from partial deafness.

National Statistics Office xlix CENSUS 2000

Majority were studying in Iloilo City

Of the 121,236 household population five years old and over who attended school at anytime from June 1999 to March 2000, majority (95.03 percent) were studying in Iloilo City, 0.40 percent were studying in the City of Passi or in another municipality of Iloilo, 0.86 percent in other provinces, and 0.10 percent in foreign countries.

Majority of the household population were literate

About 98.23 percent of the household Table B. Literacy Rate of Household Population 10 population 10 years old and over in Iloilo City Years Old and Over by Age Group and Sex, Iloilo City: 2000 were literate, down by 0.11 percentage point Literacy Rate Age Group from the 1990 figure. Literacy rate for Total Male Female females (98.27 percent) and for males Iloilo City 98.23 98.19 98.27 10-14 97.62 97.53 97.72 (98.19 percent) was almost equal. 15-19 98.72 98.06 99.32 20-24 99.28 99.16 99.38 The age group 20 to 24 years 25-29 98.99 98.42 99.53 registered the highest proportion (99.28 30-34 99.16 99.13 99.18 35-39 98.70 98.61 98.79 percent) of literate persons. This was 40-44 98.91 98.74 99.07 followed by the age groups 30 to 34 years 45-49 98.84 98.81 98.87 (99.16 percent) and 25 to 29 years (98.99 50-54 98.25 98.48 98.03 percent). 55-59 97.17 96.74 97.54 60-64 97.75 97.66 97.83 65-69 94.55 93.85 95.05 70 and over 91.00 94.36 88.99

Average number of children ever-born was two There were 56,050 ever-married women aged 15 to 49 years in Iloilo City, of which 25.70 percent had four or more children and 57.68 percent had one to three children. The average number of children ever-born to an ever-married woman was two.

l National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Average age at first marriage was 23 years Ever-married women 15 to 49 years old in Iloilo City recorded an average age at first marriage of 23 years.

About 6.52 percent of women 15 to 49 years old got married before they reached the legal age of marriage (18 years), 73 percent at 18 to 29 years, and 6.99 percent at 30 years and over .

More male overseas workers than females The number of overseas workers in this city in 2000 was 7,747 persons. This registered an increase of 2,939 persons from the number reported in 1995 (4,808 persons). More than half (65.15 percent) of them were males.

Figur e 8 The highest percentage of Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over these overseas workers were 45 by Highest Grade Completed, years old and above (21.48 Iloilo City: 2000

1.87 percent), followed by those 40 to Not Stated 44 years old (15.92 percent). Post B accalaureate 1.54 A cadem ic Degree Holder 26.81 College Undergraduate 10.37 Two in five overseas workers Post secondary 40.09 (40.09 percent) had post secondary High School 13.5 Elem entary 5.67 education. Overseas workers who Pre-school 0.04 were academic degree holders No grade com pleted 0.12 constituted 26.81 percent while 0 5 1015202530354045 those who attended or completed Percent high school was recorded at 13.50 percent.

HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS

Hiligaynon/Ilonggo was the most spoken dialect in Iloilo City

About 98.4 percent of the households used Hiligaynon/Ilonggo as their language or dialect at home. Other dialects spoken in this city were Kankanai/ Kankanaey/Kankaney (0.33 percent), Karay-a (0.25 percent), Tagalog (0.23 percent), and Cebuano (0.19 percent).

National Statistics Office li CENSUS 2000

Electricity was the main source of lighting

In 2000, electricity was the main fuel used for lighting comprising 88.10 percent of households. In 1990, the proportion was 84.91 Figur e 9 Households by Type of Fuel Used for Lighting, percent. On the other hand, kerosene Iloilo City : 2000 usage declined from 14.35 percent in

1990 to 4.07 percent in 2000. Others Electricity 6.69% 88.10 % Households that used Liquefied

Petroleum Gas (LPG) and oil Oil comprised 1.11 percent and 0.03 0.03% Liquefied percent, respectively. Petroleum Gas 1.11% Kerosene (gaas) 4.07%

Shared faucet connected to a community water system was the households’ main source of water for drinking and/or cooking

Figur e 10 Main Source of Water Supply for Drinking and/or Shared faucet connected to a Cooking, community water system was the Iloilo City: 2000 Own use, faucet, Shared faucet, most common source of water for com m unity water com m unity water drinking and/or cooking in Iloilo City system system 20.78% 22.19% (22.19 percent). Own use faucet also connected to a community Others 5.53% Own use, water system followed at 20.78 Bottled Water Tubed/Piped 2.56% deep well percent while shared tubed/piped 12.46% P eddler deep well usage covered 13.30 12.90% Shared Tubed/Piped percent of households. deep well Spring, Lake, Tubed/Piped 13.30% River, Rain, etc. D ug Well Shallow Well 0.88% 3.78% 5.60%

lii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Shared tubed/piped deep well was the main source of water for laundry and/or bathing in Iloilo City

Eighteen percent of Figure 11 Main Source of Water Supply for Laundry and/or households in this city Bathing, used shared tubed/piped Iloilo City: 2000 deep well as their main Own use, Shared Tubed/Piped Tubed/Piped source of water supply D eep Well D eep Well 18.16% 18.40% for laundry and/or bathing. Tubed/Piped Shallow Well Shared Faucet, 9.46% C om m unity Water System Households that used own tubed/ Dug Well 12.18% 17.82% piped deep well represented 18.16 Own use, percent; dug well, 17.82 percent; and Faucet, Spring, Lake, C om m unity Others River, Rain, own faucet connected to a community Water System 4.98% P eddler etc. 16.58% 2.34% 0.08% water system, 16.58 percent.

Households that used LPG for cooking increased by 27.34 percentage points

A b o u t Figure 12 53.57 percent of Households by Type of Fuel Used for Cooking, households used Iloilo City: 2000

LPG as fuel for Liquefied Petroleum Gas cooking, higher 53.57% than the 1990

figure (26.23 Charcoal percent). The use of charcoal 26.03% Kerosene (26.03 percent) and wood (9.13 (gaas) percent) followed, both registered a 1.73% W ood 9.13% decrease from the 1990 results Electricity 2.84% None Others (39.72 percent and 27.17 percent, 6.67% 0.04% respectively).

National Statistics Office liii CENSUS 2000

More than half of the households exclusively used water- sealed sewer/septic tank

The most reported kind of toilet facility was water-sealed sewer/septic tank used exclusively by the households (58.36 percent), Figure 13 up by 6.53 percentage points over Households by Kind of Toilet Facility, the 1990 figure (51.83 percent). Iloilo City: 2000 Water-sealed, Water-sealed, Sewer/Septic Sewer/Septic Tank, used Tank, shared with The second most common exclusively by the other household household type of toilet facility in this city was 7.67% 58.36% water-sealed other depository used Water-sealed, exclusively by the households at Other depository, 18.27 percent, also up by 12.62 used exclusively None by the household percentage points over the 1990 2.47% 18.27% Water-sealed, Others Other depository, figure (5.65 percent). About 2.47 1.09% O pen pit Closed pit shared with other 2.62% percent of households had no toilet 4.95% household facility at all. 4.57%

Usual manner of garbage disposal in Iloilo City was garbage collection

In 2000, the proportion of households whose garbage was being Figur e 14 picked up by a garbage truck Households by Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal, Iloilo City: 2000 comprised 45.63 percent. This was higher by 25.66 percentage points Picked up by garbage truck from the 1990 results (19.97 percent). 45.63% About 20.17 percent of households resorted to burning, 17.36 percent to Dumping in Others individual pit feeding to animals, 8.70 percent to 0.87% 8.70% dumping in individual pit, 5.37 percent

Feeding to to burying, and 1.91 percent to animals Burning composting. 17.36% Burying 20.17% 5.37% Composting 1.91%

liv National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

More than four out of five households had radio/cassette

Of the 72 Figure 15 thousand Households by Presence of Household Conveniences, households, 82.29 Iloilo City: 2000 percent had radio/ cassette, 69.86 Motorized Vehicle 14.39 percent had television set, 50.91 W ashing Machine 26.19 percent had refrigerator/freezer, Telephone/Cellphone 30.45 Video/C assette 28.7 and 30.45 percent had telephone/ Recorder Refrigerator/Freezer 50.91 69.86 cellphone. The least reported Television Set 82.29 household convenience was Radio/C assette

motorized vehicle (14.39 percent). 0 20406080100

Percent

Eleven percent owned other residential land

About 11.21 percent of the households owned other residential land, 10.12 percent owned an agricultural land (this included the 1.2 percent of households that acquired the land through Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) or were Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARB)), and 0.58 percent owned other land.

Most households owned/amortized their houses

Almost seven out of ten Figur e 16 households owned/amortized their Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status, houses. Other households Iloilo City: 1990 & 2000 occupied the housing units for free 100 2000 1990 with consent of owner (13.55 90 82.71 P 80 69.82 percent), rented (8.82 percent), and e 70 r 60 occupied for free without consent of c 50 e 40 owner (1.10 percent). n 30 t 20 13.55 8.82 9.65 7.54 6.72 10 1.1 0.11 0.00 0 Owned/ R ented o ccupied fo r o ccupied fo r Not rep o rte d am o rtized free w/ free w/o co nsent of co nsent of owner owner

National Statistics Office lv CENSUS 2000

Half of the owner-households constructed their own houses with or without help of friends/relatives

The mode of acquisition of the housing units reported by 49.48 percent of owner-households was through construction by the owner-occupants with or without help of friends/relatives, 25.18 percent through construction by hired/skilled workers, 14.31 percent purchased the housing units, and 3.07 percent inherited. The remaining 2.47 percent acquired their housing units either through construction by an organized contractor or by other means.

Eighteen percent of the renter-households rented at a rate of 2,000 to 4,999 pesos a month

In 2000, there were 6,377 Figur e 17 renter-households, an increase of 915 Renter-Households in Occupied Housing Units households from the figure reported in by Monthly Rental, Iloilo City: 2000 1990. Eighteen percent of renter- households paid at a rate ranging Not Reported 17.55 from P2,000 to P4,999 a month, 16.18 10000 & over 1.55 7.34 percent from P500 to P999, and 14.44 5000-9999 Monthly 2000-4999 18.27 percent from P1,000 to P1,999. R ental 1000-1999 14.44 (in P esos) 500-999 16.18 13.00 200-499 100-199 5.94 Below 100 5.72

0 5 10 15 2 0

Percent

HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Ratio of households to occupied housing unit was recorded at 1.04

A total of 72,333 households and 364,238 persons resided in 69,499 housing units. It registered a ratio of 1.04 households to one occupied housing unit and a ratio of 5.24 persons per occupied housing unit.

lvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Majority were single-type houses

Majority (93.41 percent) of the occupied housing units in Iloilo City were single houses. Other housing units were either duplex (2.34 percent), multi-unit residential (1.77 percent), commercial/industrial/agricultural (0.34 percent), or institutional living quarters (0.08 percent).

Three in ten housing units had roofs made of galvanized iron/aluminum and walls made of concrete/brick/stone

In 2000, most occupied housing units had roofs made of galvanized iron/aluminum (84.3 percent). This figure increased by 22.08 percentage points from that of 1990 (62.22 percent). The second most common construction material of the roofs was cogon/ nipa/anahaw (7.38 percent), a 22.58 percentage point decline from 1990 (29.96 percent).

For outer walls, about 30.69 percent of the occupied housing units in Iloilo City were made of concrete/brick/stone while 22.94 percent had half concrete/brick/ stone and half wood. Housing units with bamboo/sawali/cogon/nipa for the outer walls registered 17.24 percent. This was the most common material of the walls in 1990 (32.98 percent).

The highest proportion of occupied housing units in Iloilo City (29.93 percent) had a combination of galvanized iron/aluminum for the roofs and concrete/brick/ stone for the outer walls. Housing units with a combination of galvanized iron/ aluminum for the roofs and half concrete/brick/stone and half wood for the walls comprised 20.48 percent.

Figure 18 Seven in ten houses needed no repair/ Occupied Housing Units by State of Repair, minor repair Iloilo City: 2000

needs no In 2000, the proportion of housing units re p air 68.92%

that needed no repair or needed minor repair need s major re p a ir was 68.92 percent; needed major repair, 20.07% 20.07 percent; and with unfinished no t rep o rte d 3.34% dilap idated/ construction, 3.07 percent. co nd em ned unfinished 1.41% co nstruction under under reno vation 3.07% co nstruction 1.47% 1.71%

National Statistics Office lvii CENSUS 2000

Most of the occupied housing units in this city were relatively new with about 21.5 percent built from 1996 to 2000 and 22.99 percent from 1991 to 1995. About 23.01 percent were built from 1981 to 1990 while the remaining 27.42 percent were built earlier than 1981.

Close to seventeen percent of occupied housing units had a floor area ranging from 30 to 49 square meters

In 2000, the most reported floor area of occupied housing units was 30 to 49 square meters (16.63 Figure 19 percent). The proportion of houses Occupied Housing Units by Floor Area, with floor area ranging from 10 to 19 Iloilo City: 2000 square meters was 16.07 percent, 3.32 15.44 percent with 20 to 29 square Not R eported F 120 and over sq.m. 11.71 l 5.94 meters, and 12.53 percent with less o 90-119 sq.m. than 10 square meters. o 70-89 sq.m. 7.34 r 50-69 sq.m. 11.02

16.63 A 30-49 sq.m. The proportion of housing units r 20-29 sq.m. 15.44 e 10 to 19 sq.m. 16.07 a with floor area of 90 to 119 square 12.53 Less than 10 sq.m. meters was the lowest at 5.94 0 5 10 15 2 0 percent while housing units with floor Percent area measuring 120 square meters and over, 11.71 percent.

lviii National Statistics Office 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 1. Total Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Barangay: 1970 - 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Barangay | 2000 | May 1 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital) 366,391

Santa Cruz 2,585 Aguinaldo 1,152 Airport (Tabucan Airport) 4,376 Alalasan Lapuz 1,938 Arguelles 925 Arsenal Aduana 251 North Avanceña 816 Bakhaw 5,317 Balabago 6,748 Balantang 3,002 Baldoza 5,510 Sinikway (Bangkerohan Lapuz) 3,551 Bantud 516 Banuyao 913 Baybay Tanza 2,309 Benedicto (Jaro) 2,990 Bito-on 3,744 Monica Blumentritt 1,452 Bolilao 4,524 Bonifacio Tanza 2,777 Bonifacio (Arevalo) 1,777 Buhang 3,194 Buhang Taft North 1,698 Buntatala 1,814 Seminario (Burgos Jalandoni) 161 Caingin 3,327 Calahunan 1,861 Calaparan 7,127 Calumpang 9,773 Camalig 1,776 El 98 Castilla (Claudio Lopez) 156 Cochero 904 Compania 3,132 Concepcion-Montes 3,450 Cuartero 2,911 Cubay 2,804 Danao 456 Mabolo-Delgado 945 Democracia 1,597 Desamparados 920 Divinagracia 954 Don Esteban-Lapuz 2,622 Dulonan 4,120 Dungon 1,510 Dungon A 1,702 Dungon B 2,165 East Baluarte 1,608 East Timawa 1,190 Edganzon 508 Tanza-Esperanza 1,912

1 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 1. Total Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Barangay: 1970 - 2000 - Continued

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Barangay | 2000 | May 1 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Fajardo 1,107 Flores 563 South Fundidor 3,228 General Hughes-Montes 1,880 Gloria 218 Gustilo 2,891 Guzman-Jesena 4,397 Habog-habog Salvacion 1,891 Hibao-an Sur 1,912 Hinactacan 466 Hipodromo 931 Inday 375 Infante 1,274 Ingore 2,388 Jalandoni Estate-Lapuz 2,108 Jalandoni-Wilson 909 Delgado-Jalandoni-Bagumbayan 276 Javellana 313 Jereos 3,329 Calubihan 1,275 Kasingkasing 2,391 Katilingban 1,097 Kauswagan 466 Our Lady Of Fatima 1,320 Laguda 243 Lanit 1,251 Lapuz Norte 2,059 Lapuz Sur 2,010 Legaspi dela Rama 923 Liberation 508 Libertad, Santa Isabel 486 Libertad-Lapuz 847 Lopez Jaena (Jaro) 629 Loboc-Lapuz 2,141 Lopez Jaena Norte 1,943 Lopez Jaena Sur 1,247 Luna (Jaro) 309 M. V. Hechanova 3,967 Burgos-Mabini-Plaza 2,119 Macarthur 877 Magdalo 710 Magsaysay 639 Magsaysay Village 1,424 Malipayon-Delgado 599 Mansaya-Lapuz 2,963 Marcelo H. del Pilar 3,744 Maria Clara 466 Maria Cristina 1,226 Mohon 1,318 Molo Boulevard 6,002 Montinola 1,036 Muelle Loney-Montes 1,185 Nabitasan 2,588

2 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 1. Total Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Barangay: 1970 - 2000 - Continued

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Barangay | 2000 | May 1 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Navais 2,675 Nonoy 476 North Fundidor 3,327 North Baluarte 2,366 North San Jose 1,320 Oñate de Leon 3,203 Obrero-Lapuz 6,532 Ortiz 1,399 Osmeña 114 Our Lady Of Lourdes 2,468 Rizal Palapala I 1,982 Rizal Palapala II 1,981 PHHC Block 17 1,588 PHHC Block 22 NHA 1,402 Poblacion Molo 887 President Roxas 609 Progreso-Lapuz 1,163 Punong-Lapuz 1,621 Quezon 2,024 Quintin Salas 4,281 Rima-Rizal 600 Rizal Estanzuela 3,024 Rizal Ibarra 777 Railway 1,406 Roxas Village 35 Sambag 5,129 Sampaguita 399 San Agustin 744 San Antonio 2,066 San Felix 1,279 San Isidro (Jaro) 3,920 Hibao-an Norte 1,910 San Jose (Jaro) 518 San Jose (Arevalo) 1,759 San Juan 8,728 San Nicolas 1,215 San Pedro (Molo) 1,826 San Pedro (Jaro) 2,586 San Rafael 1,045 San Roque 1,680 San Vicente 1,704 Santa Filomena 2,074 Santa Rosa 798 Santo Domingo 1,775 Santo Niño Norte 2,762 Santo Niño Sur 5,361 Santo Rosario-Duran 1,819 Simon Ledesma 2,103 So-oc 1,649 South Baluarte 1,029 South San Jose 2,142 Taal 1,660 Tabuc Suba (Jaro) 8,053

3 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 1. Total Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Barangay: 1970 - 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Barangay | 2000 | May 1 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Tabucan 2,539 Tacas 4,806 Abeto Mirasol Taft South (Quirino Abe 2,059 Tagbac 3,326 Tap-oc 1,103 Taytay Zone II 1,065 Ticud (La Paz) 2,134 Timawa Tanza I 647 Timawa Tanza II 1,531 Ungka 2,268 Veterans Village 5,023 Villa Anita 1,831 West Habog-habog 1,774 West Timawa 1,678 Yulo-Arroyo 366 Yulo Drive 2,118 Zamora-Melliza 2,337 Pale Benedicto Rizal () 1,801 Kahirupan 447 Luna (La Paz) 443 San Isidro (La Paz) 2,791 San Jose (City Proper) 245 Tabuc Suba (La Paz) 1,129 Rizal (La Paz) 2,003

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

4 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

All Ages 366,391 177,620 188,771 364,238 176,570 187,668

Under 1 7,957 4,136 3,821 7,944 4,128 3,816

1 7,185 3,715 3,470 7,179 3,711 3,468 2 7,675 3,891 3,784 7,669 3,890 3,779 3 7,524 3,948 3,576 7,518 3,945 3,573 4 7,607 3,824 3,783 7,605 3,824 3,781

5 7,486 3,849 3,637 7,478 3,845 3,633 6 7,178 3,657 3,521 7,173 3,653 3,520 7 7,456 3,835 3,621 7,450 3,833 3,617 8 7,586 3,863 3,723 7,580 3,861 3,719 9 7,829 3,900 3,929 7,823 3,896 3,927

10 7,736 3,942 3,794 7,729 3,939 3,790 11 7,328 3,703 3,625 7,320 3,700 3,620 12 7,545 3,834 3,711 7,537 3,832 3,705 13 7,664 3,869 3,795 7,654 3,868 3,786 14 7,345 3,540 3,805 7,329 3,536 3,793

15 7,498 3,651 3,847 7,470 3,639 3,831 16 7,986 3,708 4,278 7,939 3,697 4,242 17 8,283 3,868 4,415 8,216 3,844 4,372 18 8,195 3,828 4,367 8,085 3,774 4,311 19 8,249 3,936 4,313 8,120 3,886 4,234

20 8,337 3,944 4,393 8,216 3,884 4,332 21 7,712 3,682 4,030 7,614 3,633 3,981 22 7,286 3,471 3,815 7,186 3,420 3,766 23 7,001 3,304 3,697 6,913 3,259 3,654 24 6,971 3,350 3,621 6,879 3,295 3,584

25 6,425 3,213 3,212 6,341 3,176 3,165 26 5,895 2,827 3,068 5,812 2,789 3,023 27 6,276 3,073 3,203 6,199 3,035 3,164 28 5,906 2,933 2,973 5,844 2,895 2,949 29 5,999 2,951 3,048 5,954 2,927 3,027

30 6,298 3,100 3,198 6,245 3,069 3,176 31 5,498 2,650 2,848 5,461 2,627 2,834 32 5,338 2,657 2,681 5,293 2,632 2,661 33 5,196 2,573 2,623 5,150 2,545 2,605 34 5,325 2,676 2,649 5,288 2,650 2,638

5 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000 - Continued

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 35 5,522 2,707 2,815 5,491 2,685 2,806 36 5,087 2,472 2,615 5,049 2,448 2,601 37 5,112 2,564 2,548 5,080 2,546 2,534 38 4,535 2,185 2,350 4,513 2,171 2,342 39 4,867 2,440 2,427 4,846 2,422 2,424

40 5,157 2,526 2,631 5,135 2,513 2,622 41 4,438 2,108 2,330 4,422 2,097 2,325 42 4,442 2,157 2,285 4,418 2,143 2,275 43 4,151 2,072 2,079 4,132 2,058 2,074 44 4,040 1,958 2,082 4,017 1,944 2,073

45 4,410 2,200 2,210 4,390 2,191 2,199 46 3,711 1,830 1,881 3,699 1,822 1,877 47 3,695 1,795 1,900 3,671 1,779 1,892 48 3,313 1,572 1,741 3,304 1,567 1,737 49 3,407 1,601 1,806 3,399 1,598 1,801

50 3,524 1,705 1,819 3,509 1,700 1,809 51 3,031 1,425 1,606 3,021 1,421 1,600 52 2,769 1,325 1,444 2,766 1,322 1,444 53 2,723 1,340 1,383 2,715 1,336 1,379 54 2,430 1,143 1,287 2,415 1,136 1,279

55 2,130 974 1,156 2,121 969 1,152 56 1,835 840 995 1,829 836 993 57 2,003 931 1,072 1,990 924 1,066 58 2,075 948 1,127 2,065 945 1,120 59 1,943 870 1,073 1,934 868 1,066

60 2,141 948 1,193 2,129 944 1,185 61 1,679 744 935 1,673 741 932 62 1,833 799 1,034 1,827 798 1,029 63 1,773 754 1,019 1,762 749 1,013 64 1,743 740 1,003 1,738 739 999

65 1,578 655 923 1,573 655 918 66 1,294 543 751 1,289 541 748 67 1,405 605 800 1,400 605 795 68 1,111 467 644 1,106 466 640 69 1,260 519 741 1,254 514 740

70 1,157 468 689 1,150 465 685 71 985 396 589 982 396 586 72 1,086 412 674 1,079 412 667 73 879 355 524 873 355 518 74 875 355 520 865 355 510

75 885 331 554 880 329 551 76 634 228 406 632 228 404 77 596 224 372 590 223 367 78 582 205 377 581 204 377 79 546 208 338 539 207 332

6 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 80 536 186 350 528 186 342 81 353 128 225 349 126 223 82 324 107 217 319 107 212 83 300 99 201 296 98 198 84 268 99 169 267 99 168

85 237 78 159 233 78 155 86 216 65 151 211 65 146 87 214 78 136 211 78 133 88 136 42 94 133 41 92 89 160 45 115 158 45 113

90 128 39 89 126 39 87 91 65 22 43 62 20 42 92 69 15 54 66 12 54 93 40 12 28 39 12 27 94 44 16 28 44 16 28

95 31 8 23 29 8 21 96 26 7 19 25 7 18 97 12 1 11 11 1 10 98 14 7 7 14 7 7 99 36 19 17 36 19 17

100 ------101 & over 15 2 13 15 2 13

0-17 136,868 68,733 68,135 136,613 68,641 67,972 18 & over 229,523 108,887 120,636 227,625 107,929 119,696

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

7 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 3. Population by Age Group and Sex : 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Age Group | Total Population | Household Population |——————————————————————————————————|—————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

All Ages 366,391 177,620 188,771 364,238 176,570 187,668

Under 1 7,957 4,136 3,821 7,944 4,128 3,816 1 - 4 29,991 15,378 14,613 29,971 15,370 14,601 5 - 9 37,535 19,104 18,431 37,504 19,088 18,416 10 - 14 37,618 18,888 18,730 37,569 18,875 18,694 15 - 19 40,211 18,991 21,220 39,830 18,840 20,990 20 - 24 37,307 17,751 19,556 36,808 17,491 19,317 25 - 29 30,501 14,997 15,504 30,150 14,822 15,328 30 - 34 27,655 13,656 13,999 27,437 13,523 13,914 35 - 39 25,123 12,368 12,755 24,979 12,272 12,707 40 - 44 22,228 10,821 11,407 22,124 10,755 11,369 45 - 49 18,536 8,998 9,538 18,463 8,957 9,506 50 - 54 14,477 6,938 7,539 14,426 6,915 7,511 55 - 59 9,986 4,563 5,423 9,939 4,542 5,397 60 - 64 9,169 3,985 5,184 9,129 3,971 5,158 65 - 69 6,648 2,789 3,859 6,622 2,781 3,841 70 - 74 4,982 1,986 2,996 4,949 1,983 2,966 75 - 79 3,243 1,196 2,047 3,222 1,191 2,031 80 & over 3,224 1,075 2,149 3,172 1,066 2,106

0-17 136,868 68,733 68,135 136,613 68,641 67,972 18 & 0ver 229,523 108,887 120,636 227,625 107,929 119,696

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

8 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 4. Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and Marital Status: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Total | M A R I T A L S T A T U S | Population | Age Group and Sex | 10 Years |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old and Over | | | |Divorced/|Common-Law/| | | Single | Married | Widowed |Separated| Live-in | Unknown | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 290,908 136,721 125,962 14,055 2,667 8,063 3,440

Below 20 77,829 74,056 1,428 67 49 613 1,616 20 - 24 37,307 27,606 7,376 60 136 1,512 617 25 - 29 30,501 14,051 14,266 121 277 1,394 392 30 - 34 27,655 7,156 18,496 253 355 1,177 218 35 - 39 25,123 4,169 19,030 461 413 916 134 40 - 44 22,228 2,631 17,527 745 414 823 88 45 - 49 18,536 1,924 14,666 994 351 531 70 50 - 54 14,477 1,482 10,943 1,324 263 417 48 55 - 59 9,986 939 7,217 1,409 143 238 40 60 - 64 9,169 981 5,984 1,839 115 194 56 65 - 69 6,648 569 4,089 1,781 60 97 52 70 - 74 4,982 491 2,589 1,764 41 61 36 75 - 79 3,243 328 1,341 1,474 26 44 30 80 and over 3,224 338 1,010 1,763 24 46 43

Male 139,002 67,196 62,554 2,660 825 4,058 1,709

Below 20 37,879 36,366 429 18 11 209 846 20 - 24 17,751 14,031 2,699 11 25 688 297 25 - 29 14,997 7,653 6,303 34 69 738 200 30 - 34 13,656 3,803 8,965 47 98 620 123 35 - 39 12,368 2,077 9,522 92 126 488 63 40 - 44 10,821 1,157 8,934 132 150 410 38 45 - 49 8,998 766 7,612 198 112 274 36 50 - 54 6,938 543 5,782 256 97 236 24 55 - 59 4,563 257 3,867 241 47 137 14 60 - 64 3,985 227 3,232 349 43 116 18 65 - 69 2,789 124 2,230 334 23 59 19 70 - 74 1,986 85 1,510 336 9 33 13 75 - 79 1,196 65 831 261 6 24 9 80 and over 1,075 42 638 351 9 26 9

Female 151,906 69,525 63,408 11,395 1,842 4,005 1,731

Below 20 39,950 37,690 999 49 38 404 770 20 - 24 19,556 13,575 4,677 49 111 824 320 25 - 29 15,504 6,398 7,963 87 208 656 192 30 - 34 13,999 3,353 9,531 206 257 557 95 35 - 39 12,755 2,092 9,508 369 287 428 71 40 - 44 11,407 1,474 8,593 613 264 413 50 45 - 49 9,538 1,158 7,054 796 239 257 34 50 - 54 7,539 939 5,161 1,068 166 181 24 55 - 59 5,423 682 3,350 1,168 96 101 26 60 - 64 5,184 754 2,752 1,490 72 78 38 65 - 69 3,859 445 1,859 1,447 37 38 33 70 - 74 2,996 406 1,079 1,428 32 28 23 75 - 79 2,047 263 510 1,213 20 20 21 80 and over 2,149 296 372 1,412 15 20 34

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

9 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 5. Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and Marital Status: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Household | M A R I T A L S T A T U S | Population | Age Group and Sex | 10 Years |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old and Over | | | |Divorced/|Common-Law/| | | Single | Married | Widowed |Separated| Live-in | Unknown | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 288,819 135,127 125,565 14,031 2,659 8,051 3,386

Below 20 77,399 73,647 1,420 66 49 613 1,604 20 - 24 36,808 27,164 7,339 59 135 1,509 602 25 - 29 30,150 13,775 14,203 119 277 1,391 385 30 - 34 27,437 7,033 18,412 253 354 1,173 212 35 - 39 24,979 4,098 18,963 460 413 915 130 40 - 44 22,124 2,580 17,481 744 413 822 84 45 - 49 18,463 1,884 14,636 993 350 531 69 50 - 54 14,426 1,454 10,922 1,324 262 417 47 55 - 59 9,939 913 7,202 1,405 143 238 38 60 - 64 9,129 950 5,976 1,838 115 194 56 65 - 69 6,622 553 4,081 1,779 60 97 52 70 - 74 4,949 463 2,588 1,762 39 61 36 75 - 79 3,222 310 1,339 1,473 26 44 30 80 and over 3,172 303 1,003 1,756 23 46 41

Male 137,984 66,562 62,220 2,653 823 4,051 1,675

Below 20 37,715 36,213 423 18 11 209 841 20 - 24 17,491 13,804 2,678 11 25 686 287 25 - 29 14,822 7,537 6,251 32 69 738 195 30 - 34 13,523 3,753 8,889 47 98 616 120 35 - 39 12,272 2,049 9,459 92 126 487 59 40 - 44 10,755 1,135 8,894 132 150 410 34 45 - 49 8,957 751 7,587 198 111 274 36 50 - 54 6,915 538 5,765 256 97 236 23 55 - 59 4,542 252 3,853 240 47 137 13 60 - 64 3,971 220 3,225 349 43 116 18 65 - 69 2,781 123 2,224 333 23 59 19 70 - 74 1,983 84 1,509 335 9 33 13 75 - 79 1,191 62 830 260 6 24 9 80 and over 1,066 41 633 350 8 26 8

Female 150,835 68,565 63,345 11,378 1,836 4,000 1,711

Below 20 39,684 37,434 997 48 38 404 763 20 - 24 19,317 13,360 4,661 48 110 823 315 25 - 29 15,328 6,238 7,952 87 208 653 190 30 - 34 13,914 3,280 9,523 206 256 557 92 35 - 39 12,707 2,049 9,504 368 287 428 71 40 - 44 11,369 1,445 8,587 612 263 412 50 45 - 49 9,506 1,133 7,049 795 239 257 33 50 - 54 7,511 916 5,157 1,068 165 181 24 55 - 59 5,397 661 3,349 1,165 96 101 25 60 - 64 5,158 730 2,751 1,489 72 78 38 65 - 69 3,841 430 1,857 1,446 37 38 33 70 - 74 2,966 379 1,079 1,427 30 28 23 75 - 79 2,031 248 509 1,213 20 20 21 80 and over 2,106 262 370 1,406 15 20 33

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

10 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 6. Household Population by Religious Affiliation and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Religious Affiliation |Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 364,238 176,570 187,668

Roman Catholic 327,694 159,251 168,443 Aglipayan 3,653 1,713 1,940 Islam 593 330 263 Iglesia ni Cristo 6,169 3,037 3,132 United Church of Christ in the Philippines 118 53 65 Lutheran Church in the Philippines 147 65 82 Philippine Episcopal Church 29 15 14 Iglesia Evangelista Methodista en Las Filipinas 121 58 63 United Methodist Church 36 12 24 Other Methodist 74 34 40 Salvation Army, Philippines 101 59 42 Convention of the Philippine Baptist Church 5,142 2,379 2,763 Other Protestant 1,923 903 1,020 Buddhist 172 89 83 Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints 1,147 526 621 Jehovah's Witness 1,458 652 806 Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association 60 31 29 Seventh Day Adventist 2,359 1,068 1,291 Evangelicals 6,885 3,253 3,632 Bible Baptist 1,084 515 569 Southern Baptist 73 31 42 Association of Baptist Churches in Luzon,Visayas and Mindanao 106 53 53 Association of Fundamental Baptist Church in the Philippines 2,733 1,290 1,443 International Baptist Missionary Fellowship 51 25 26 Missionary Baptist Churches of the Philippines 62 29 33 Other Baptist 667 297 370 Tribal Religions 14 7 7 Others 906 427 479 None 64 36 28 Unknown 597 332 265 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

11 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 7. Household Population by Citizenship and Sex: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Citizenship | Both Sexes | Male | Female ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 364,238 176,570 187,668

Filipino 352,301 170,898 181,403 Chinese 136 63 73 American 246 153 93 Indonesian 94 62 32 Indian 705 382 323 Japanese 19 19 - British 603 306 297 Argentine, Argentinean 10 - 10 Austrian 10 10 - Belgian 10 - 10 Bolivian 9 - 9 Brunei Darussalem 11 11 - Cuban 180 84 96 German 50 50 - Syrian 11 - 11 Thai 11 - 11 Trust Territory of Pacific Island 30 30 - Vietnamese 62 31 31 Others 33 22 11 Not Stated 9,707 4,449 5,258

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

12 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 8. Literacy of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Sex: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | | Age Group and Sex | Population | Literate | Illiterate | 10 Years old | | | and Over | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 288,819 283,713 5,106

10 - 14 37,569 36,675 894 15 - 19 39,830 39,322 508 20 - 24 36,808 36,542 266 25 - 29 30,150 29,844 306 30 - 34 27,437 27,206 231 35 - 39 24,979 24,655 324 40 - 44 22,124 21,882 242 45 - 49 18,463 18,249 214 50 - 54 14,426 14,173 253 55 - 59 9,939 9,658 281 60 - 64 9,129 8,924 205 65 - 69 6,622 6,261 361 70 and over 11,343 10,322 1,021

Male 137,984 135,484 2,500

10 - 14 18,875 18,408 467 15 - 19 18,840 18,474 366 20 - 24 17,491 17,344 147 25 - 29 14,822 14,588 234 30 - 34 13,523 13,406 117 35 - 39 12,272 12,102 170 40 - 44 10,755 10,619 136 45 - 49 8,957 8,850 107 50 - 54 6,915 6,810 105 55 - 59 4,542 4,394 148 60 - 64 3,971 3,878 93 65 - 69 2,781 2,610 171 70 and over 4,240 4,001 239

Female 150,835 148,229 2,606

10 - 14 18,694 18,267 427 15 - 19 20,990 20,848 142 20 - 24 19,317 19,198 119 25 - 29 15,328 15,256 72 30 - 34 13,914 13,800 114 35 - 39 12,707 12,553 154 40 - 44 11,369 11,263 106 45 - 49 9,506 9,399 107 50 - 54 7,511 7,363 148 55 - 59 5,397 5,264 133 60 - 64 5,158 5,046 112 65 - 69 3,841 3,651 190 70 and over 7,103 6,321 782

- - - —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

13 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 9. Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group: 2000

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | AGE GROUP Type of Disability and Sex | Disabled |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Persons | Under 1 | 1-4 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 6,438 20 103 221 249 267 274 258 239

Total Blindness 189 - 8 18 9 12 1 8 2 Partial Blindness 302 1 5 14 13 17 14 9 10 Low Vision 3,440 2 5 10 20 33 54 59 49 Total Deafness 318 8 24 29 26 37 34 21 21 Partial Deafness 217 2 7 6 10 10 9 13 7 Hard of Hearing 164 - - 2 3 5 3 4 5 Oral Defect 226 3 15 25 33 27 21 18 16 Loss of one or both arms/hands 113 1 3 9 8 6 14 1 8 Loss of one or both legs/feet 249 1 6 15 7 10 24 20 15 Quadriplegic 347 - 11 33 34 33 22 18 19 Mentally retarded 377 1 10 42 60 49 42 42 43 Mentally Ill 292 1 3 6 14 14 23 34 36 Multiple Impairment 204 - 6 12 12 14 13 11 8

Male 2,903 11 58 120 134 137 139 136 123

Total Blindness 84 - 4 10 4 6 - 6 2 Partial Blindness 134 1 4 8 5 5 7 4 4 Low Vision 1,355 - 3 3 6 11 16 28 20 Total Deafness 148 6 13 14 13 17 14 13 10 Partial Deafness 94 1 4 3 5 9 6 7 4 Hard of Hearing 76 - - - - 1 3 2 2 Oral Defect 118 1 7 12 22 14 12 5 9 Loss of one or both arms/hands 68 - 2 4 4 3 5 1 6 Loss of one or both legs/feet 155 1 5 9 6 8 12 13 12 Quadriplegic 194 - 7 20 20 16 15 10 9 Mentally retarded 205 1 4 26 33 29 26 22 23 Mentally Ill 170 - 3 4 9 9 14 19 18 Multiple Impairment 102 - 2 7 7 9 9 6 4

Female 3,535 9 45 101 115 130 135 122 116

Total Blindness 105 - 4 8 5 6 1 2 - Partial Blindness 168 - 1 6 8 12 7 5 6 Low Vision 2,085 2 2 7 14 22 38 31 29 Total Deafness 170 2 11 15 13 20 20 8 11 Partial Deafness 123 1 3 3 5 1 3 6 3 Hard of Hearing 88 - - 2 3 4 - 2 3 Oral Defect 108 2 8 13 11 13 9 13 7 Loss of one or both arms/hands 45 1 1 5 4 3 9 - 2 Loss of one or both legs/feet 94 - 1 6 1 2 12 7 3 Quadriplegic 153 - 4 13 14 17 7 8 10 Mentally retarded 172 - 6 16 27 20 16 20 20 Mentally Ill 122 1 - 2 5 5 9 15 18 Multiple Impairment 102 - 4 5 5 5 4 5 4

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

14 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 9. Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Type of Disability and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80 & over —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 235 426 548 611 504 604 489 466 406 518

Total Blindness 2 9 6 14 13 16 9 13 19 30 Partial Blindness 13 7 19 20 18 24 21 29 23 45 Low Vision 65 274 407 462 365 459 373 318 249 236 Total Deafness 18 15 11 12 10 6 6 14 10 16 Partial Deafness 6 6 7 9 7 8 15 17 28 50 Hard of Hearing 3 1 6 7 8 11 12 21 17 56 Oral Defect 13 12 16 7 6 6 3 1 3 1 Loss of one or both arms/hands 6 13 6 6 6 10 1 7 5 3 Loss of one or both legs/feet 18 17 19 18 21 11 12 10 9 16 Quadriplegic 19 12 13 18 15 16 19 21 21 23 Mentally retarded 22 19 5 9 5 7 2 3 2 14 Mentally Ill 40 34 25 19 19 11 4 3 2 4 Multiple Impairment 10 7 8 10 11 19 12 9 18 24

Male 127 210 245 280 225 254 201 194 144 165

Total Blindness 1 6 4 8 3 7 4 3 9 7 Partial Blindness 7 4 10 10 10 9 6 15 10 15 Low Vision 27 119 169 197 139 183 142 132 82 78 Total Deafness 12 6 3 7 4 3 3 5 1 4 Partial Deafness 3 1 2 4 7 2 10 6 9 11 Hard of Hearing 2 1 5 4 4 6 8 8 10 20 Oral Defect 9 6 7 3 3 5 2 - - 1 Loss of one or both arms/hands 3 12 2 4 5 7 - 4 5 1 Loss of one or both legs/feet 13 13 13 9 14 8 6 5 3 5 Quadriplegic 7 9 10 11 11 10 10 9 12 8 Mentally retarded 13 8 - 4 3 2 1 1 1 8 Mentally Ill 24 21 15 13 11 6 2 1 - 1 Multiple Impairment 6 4 5 6 11 6 7 5 2 6

Female 108 216 303 331 279 350 288 272 262 353

Total Blindness 1 3 2 6 10 9 5 10 10 23 Partial Blindness 6 3 9 10 8 15 15 14 13 30 Low Vision 38 155 238 265 226 276 231 186 167 158 Total Deafness 6 9 8 5 6 3 3 9 9 12 Partial Deafness 3 5 5 5 - 6 5 11 19 39 Hard of Hearing 1 - 1 3 4 5 4 13 7 36 Oral Defect 4 6 9 4 3 1 1 1 3 - Loss of one or both arms/hands 3 1 4 2 1 3 1 3 - 2 Loss of one or both legs/feet 5 4 6 9 7 3 6 5 6 11 Quadriplegic 12 3 3 7 4 6 9 12 9 15 Mentally retarded 9 11 5 5 2 5 1 2 1 6 Mentally Ill 16 13 10 6 8 5 2 2 2 3 Multiple Impairment 4 3 3 4 - 13 5 4 16 18

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

15 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Population | Attainment and Sex | 5 Years |————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old & Over | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 326,323 7,478 7,173 7,450 7,580 7,823

No Grade Completed 8,269 3,478 2,085 679 193 93 Pre-School 8,070 2,836 3,410 1,274 255 56 Elementary 86,246 - 1,118 5,229 6,970 7,546 1st - 4th Grade 42,250 - 1,118 5,229 6,970 7,546 5th - 7th Grade 43,996 - - - - - High School 99,486 - - - - - Undergraduate 52,360 - - - - - Graduate 47,126 - - - - - Post-Secondary 33,542 - - - - - Undergraduate 8,769 - - - - - Graduate 24,773 - - - - - College Undergraduate 38,886 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 42,893 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 2,695 - - - - - Not Stated 6,236 1,164 560 268 162 128

Male 157,072 3,845 3,653 3,833 3,861 3,896

No Grade Completed 4,297 1,872 1,143 373 119 55 Pre-School 4,057 1,378 1,696 682 148 35 Elementary 42,862 - 525 2,608 3,512 3,749 1st - 4th Grade 21,783 - 525 2,608 3,512 3,749 5th - 7th Grade 21,079 - - - - - High School 47,162 - - - - - Undergraduate 26,230 - - - - - Graduate 20,932 - - - - - Post-Secondary 18,762 - - - - - Undergraduate 4,856 - - - - - Graduate 13,906 - - - - - College Undergraduate 18,268 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 17,287 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 1,305 - - - - - Not Stated 3,072 595 289 170 82 57

Female 169,251 3,633 3,520 3,617 3,719 3,927

No Grade Completed 3,972 1,606 942 306 74 38 Pre-School 4,013 1,458 1,714 592 107 21 Elementary 43,384 - 593 2,621 3,458 3,797 1st - 4th Grade 20,467 - 593 2,621 3,458 3,797 5th - 7th Grade 22,917 - - - - - High School 52,324 - - - - - Undergraduate 26,130 - - - - - Graduate 26,194 - - - - - Post-Secondary 14,780 - - - - - Undergraduate 3,913 - - - - - Graduate 10,867 - - - - - College Undergraduate 20,618 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 25,606 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 1,390 - - - - - Not Stated 3,164 569 271 98 80 71

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

16 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Attainment and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 7,729 7,320 7,537 7,654 7,329 7,470 7,939

No Grade Completed 68 41 48 46 40 26 32 Pre-School 30 15 12 9 13 15 17 Elementary 7,531 7,185 6,581 3,917 1,633 1,132 995 1st - 4th Grade 6,311 2,715 1,175 634 434 326 253 5th - 7th Grade 1,220 4,470 5,406 3,283 1,199 806 742 High School - - 814 3,606 5,580 6,215 6,248 Undergraduate - - 814 3,606 5,580 6,215 4,328 Graduate ------1,920 Post-Secondary ------36 Undergraduate ------20 Graduate ------16 College Undergraduate ------529 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 100 79 82 76 63 82 82

Male 3,939 3,700 3,832 3,868 3,536 3,639 3,697

No Grade Completed 45 22 30 27 22 16 15 Pre-School 16 6 8 4 8 9 7 Elementary 3,838 3,623 3,353 2,136 964 676 627 1st - 4th Grade 3,276 1,563 723 416 270 203 171 5th - 7th Grade 562 2,060 2,630 1,720 694 473 456 High School - - 390 1,665 2,510 2,901 2,768 Undergraduate - - 390 1,665 2,510 2,901 2,073 Graduate ------695 Post-Secondary ------15 Undergraduate ------11 Graduate ------4 College Undergraduate ------217 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 40 49 51 36 32 37 48

Female 3,790 3,620 3,705 3,786 3,793 3,831 4,242

No Grade Completed 23 19 18 19 18 10 17 Pre-School 14 9 4 5 5 6 10 Elementary 3,693 3,562 3,228 1,781 669 456 368 1st - 4th Grade 3,035 1,152 452 218 164 123 82 5th - 7th Grade 658 2,410 2,776 1,563 505 333 286 High School - - 424 1,941 3,070 3,314 3,480 Undergraduate - - 424 1,941 3,070 3,314 2,255 Graduate ------1,225 Post-Secondary ------21 Undergraduate ------9 Graduate ------12 College Undergraduate ------312 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 60 30 31 40 31 45 34

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

17 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Attainment and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 |35 & over —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 8,216 8,085 8,120 36,808 30,150 27,437 117,025

No Grade Completed 33 26 27 130 111 87 1,026 Pre-School 8 3 4 5 16 12 80 Elementary 833 755 598 2,494 2,289 2,628 26,812 1st - 4th Grade 240 203 169 591 526 522 7,288 5th - 7th Grade 593 552 429 1,903 1,763 2,106 19,524 High School 4,987 3,700 3,351 12,297 9,605 9,215 33,868 Undergraduate 2,760 1,976 1,726 5,314 3,520 3,216 13,305 Graduate 2,227 1,724 1,625 6,983 6,085 5,999 20,563 Post-Secondary 122 243 484 5,773 6,774 5,324 14,786 Undergraduate 69 115 193 1,586 1,825 1,513 3,448 Graduate 53 128 291 4,187 4,949 3,811 11,338 College Undergraduate 2,146 3,287 3,395 9,325 4,329 3,630 12,245 Academic Degree Holder - - 142 5,974 6,220 5,824 24,733 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 275 360 340 1,720 Not Stated 87 71 119 535 446 377 1,755

Male 3,844 3,774 3,886 17,491 14,822 13,523 54,433

No Grade Completed 20 13 17 62 51 43 352 Pre-School 4 1 2 2 9 5 37 Elementary 518 477 400 1,556 1,369 1,456 11,475 1st - 4th Grade 157 136 115 386 339 317 3,317 5th - 7th Grade 361 341 285 1,170 1,030 1,139 8,158 High School 2,317 1,771 1,619 6,124 4,739 4,496 15,862 Undergraduate 1,491 1,144 1,020 3,131 1,991 1,637 6,277 Graduate 826 627 599 2,993 2,748 2,859 9,585 Post-Secondary 54 102 238 2,910 3,609 3,123 8,711 Undergraduate 34 53 97 810 931 878 2,042 Graduate 20 49 141 2,100 2,678 2,245 6,669 College Undergraduate 892 1,383 1,481 4,449 2,154 1,730 5,962 Academic Degree Holder - - 72 2,027 2,505 2,324 10,359 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 114 165 150 876 Not Stated 39 27 57 247 221 196 799

Female 4,372 4,311 4,234 19,317 15,328 13,914 62,592

No Grade Completed 13 13 10 68 60 44 674 Pre-School 4 2 2 3 7 7 43 Elementary 315 278 198 938 920 1,172 15,337 1st - 4th Grade 83 67 54 205 187 205 3,971 5th - 7th Grade 232 211 144 733 733 967 11,366 High School 2,670 1,929 1,732 6,173 4,866 4,719 18,006 Undergraduate 1,269 832 706 2,183 1,529 1,579 7,028 Graduate 1,401 1,097 1,026 3,990 3,337 3,140 10,978 Post-Secondary 68 141 246 2,863 3,165 2,201 6,075 Undergraduate 35 62 96 776 894 635 1,406 Graduate 33 79 150 2,087 2,271 1,566 4,669 College Undergraduate 1,254 1,904 1,914 4,876 2,175 1,900 6,283 Academic Degree Holder - - 70 3,947 3,715 3,500 14,374 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 161 195 190 844 Not Stated 48 44 62 288 225 181 956

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

18 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 364,238 176,570 187,668

Abelling 5 3 2 Abiyan 40 14 26 Aburlin 5 2 3 Aeta/Ayta 20 10 10 Aggay 34 12 22 Agta 1 - 1 Akeanon/Aklanon 273 144 129 Applai 3 1 2 Atta/Ata/Ati 2 - 2 Ayangan 8 4 4 Bagobo/Guinga 1 - 1 Banwaon 1 - 1 Batak/Binatak 2 2 - Batangan 18 14 4 Bikol/Bicol 112 64 48 Bilaan/B'laan 94 48 46 Binukid/Bukidnon 67 38 29 Bisaya/Binisaya 112 57 55 Boholano 42 14 28 Bolinao 9 3 6 Bugkalot 8 3 5 Bontok/Binontok 4 3 1 Buhid 1 1 - Capizeño 87 43 44 Caviteño 7 3 4 Caviteño-Chavacano 8 5 3 Cebuano 1,334 654 680 Cimaron 1 - 1 Cotabateño 13 3 10 Cotabateño-Chavacano 18 8 10 Cuyunon/Cuyunan 4 2 2 Davao-Chavacano 13 4 9 Davaweño 28 12 16 Dumagat/Dumagat (Umiray) 9 6 3 Gaddang 3 2 1 Gubatnon 12 4 8 Hamtikanon 18 6 12 Hanunuo 1 - 1 Higaonon 13 4 9 Hiligaynon, Ilonggo 354,849 171,943 182,906 Ibaloi/Inibaloi 13 6 7 Ibanag 89 41 48 Ibontoc 3 1 2 Ifugao 28 12 16 Ikalahan/Kalanguya 1 1 - Ilocano 117 62 55 Ilongot 10 7 3 Iraya 1 - 1 Isamal Kanlaw 2 1 1 Itawis 1 - 1 Ivatan/Itbayat 1 1 - Iyapplai 1 1 - Jawa Mapun 5 3 2 Kaagan 1 1 - Kagayanen 4 2 2 Kalamianen 1 1 -

19 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Kalinga 2 - 2 Kamayo 2 1 1 Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey 946 454 492 Kapampangan 124 73 51 Karao 10 5 5 Karay-a 1,354 600 754 Kiniray-a 149 70 79 Maguindanao 82 47 35 Malaueg 1 - 1 Mamanwa 2 2 - Mangyan 1 - 1 Manobo/Ata-Manobo 68 27 41 Maranao 119 64 55 Masbateño/Masbatenon 54 30 24 Palawan/Pinalawan/Palawanon 12 7 5 Pangasinan/Panggalato 80 44 36 Romblon/Rombloanon 7 5 2 Sama (Samal)/Abaknon 14 9 5 Sambal, Zambal 2 1 1 Surigaonon 35 14 21 Tagalog 1,077 579 498 Tausug 78 48 30 Waray 101 40 61 Yogad 5 1 4 Zamboangeño-Chavacano 58 32 26 Other Local Ethnicity 21 14 7 Chinese 260 142 118 American/English 63 45 18 Other Foreign Ethnicity 116 79 37 Not Reported 1,837 861 976

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

20 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 12. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City of Present Residence and Place of Residence 5 Years Ago: 2000

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | PLACE OF RESIDENCE 5 YEARS AGO Sex and City of | Household |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Present Residence | Population | Same | Other | Other | Foreign | | 5 Years | City/ | City/ | Province | Country | Unknown | Old and Over | Municipality | Municipality | | | | | | Same Province | | | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 326,323 307,431 4,609 6,878 690 6,715

Male 157,072 148,788 1,714 2,987 367 3,216 Female 169,251 158,643 2,895 3,891 323 3,499

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

21 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 13. Household Population by Relationship to Household Head and Household Size: 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Relationship to | Household | HOUSEHOLD SIZE Household Head | Population |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 & Over ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 364,238 3,042 12,218 31,194 53,304 62,585 59,616 47,012 95,267

Head 72,333 3,042 6,109 10,398 13,326 12,517 9,936 6,716 10,289 Spouse 54,835 - 3,091 7,510 10,783 10,490 8,468 5,759 8,734 Son 88,110 - 819 5,068 11,935 16,061 16,109 12,792 25,326 Daughter 82,486 - 631 4,638 11,082 15,044 15,033 12,098 23,960 Stepson 644 - 11 25 69 116 112 100 211 Stepdaughter 640 - 7 30 60 142 132 92 177 Son-in-law 3,568 - 7 52 158 308 518 509 2,016 Daughter-in-law 3,183 - 9 46 195 340 449 462 1,682 Grandson 9,058 - 112 286 508 794 1,155 1,277 4,926 Granddaughter 8,451 - 90 258 541 832 1,135 1,146 4,449 Father 1,138 - 27 65 137 174 239 175 321 Mother 2,635 - 99 215 347 456 469 404 645 Brother 2,626 - 196 292 368 422 381 338 629 Sister 3,337 - 224 432 494 530 473 386 798 Uncle 190 - 4 18 25 21 27 25 70 Aunt 510 - 19 37 51 72 104 81 146 Nephew 3,023 - 90 183 346 406 436 390 1,172 Niece 3,177 - 95 233 398 433 493 412 1,113 Other Relative 11,466 - 234 641 1,072 1,595 1,869 1,921 4,134 Non-Relative 4,336 - 187 337 493 635 610 610 1,464 Boarder 807 - 32 52 102 99 142 106 274 Domestic Helper 7,685 - 125 378 814 1,098 1,326 1,213 2,731

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

22 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 14. Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | HOUSEHOLD SIZE Age Group and | Number of | Sex of Household | Households |—————————————————————————————————————————— Head | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes

All Ages 72,333 3,042 6,109 10,398 13,326

Below 20 275 62 89 55 27 20 - 29 7,621 504 1,151 2,206 1,881 30 - 39 18,042 533 1,175 2,609 4,167 40 - 49 19,081 539 863 1,881 3,084 50 - 59 13,036 473 839 1,462 1,974 60 - 69 8,634 444 948 1,254 1,364 70 - 79 4,402 358 779 736 630 80 & over 1,242 129 265 195 199

Male

All Ages 58,491 1,634 3,802 8,020 11,124

Below 20 161 27 59 40 13 20 - 29 6,705 310 918 2,020 1,758 30 - 39 16,340 373 921 2,307 3,835 40 - 49 16,375 352 501 1,404 2,617 50 - 59 10,013 256 424 947 1,488 60 - 69 5,781 167 486 784 941 70 - 79 2,485 113 380 408 368 80 & over 631 36 113 110 104

Female

All Ages 13,842 1,408 2,307 2,378 2,202

Below 20 114 35 30 15 14 20 - 29 916 194 233 186 123 30 - 39 1,702 160 254 302 332 40 - 49 2,706 187 362 477 467 50 - 59 3,023 217 415 515 486 60 - 69 2,853 277 462 470 423 70 - 79 1,917 245 399 328 262 80 & over 611 93 152 85 95

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

23 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 14. Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | HOUSEHOLD SIZE | Age Group and | | Average Sex of Household |———————————————————————————————————————————| Household Head | | | | | Size | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 & over | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes

All Ages 12,517 9,936 6,716 10,289 5.04

Below 20 22 9 2 9 2.81 20 - 29 1,026 482 212 159 3.66 30 - 39 3,765 2,698 1,594 1,501 4.81 40 - 49 3,632 3,261 2,318 3,503 5.56 50 - 59 2,202 1,897 1,413 2,776 5.58 60 - 69 1,227 1,051 793 1,553 5.16 70 - 79 523 434 308 634 4.56 80 & over 120 104 76 154 4.23

Male

All Ages 10,733 8,546 5,852 8,780 5.21

Below 20 10 5 1 6 2.86 20 - 29 943 436 181 139 3.74 30 - 39 3,494 2,522 1,505 1,383 4.88 40 - 49 3,254 2,934 2,116 3,197 5.73 50 - 59 1,768 1,559 1,194 2,377 5.87 60 - 69 864 764 605 1,170 5.48 70 - 79 330 271 204 411 4.93 80 & over 70 55 46 97 4.64

Female

All Ages 1,784 1,390 864 1,509 4.29

Below 20 12 4 1 3 2.74 20 - 29 83 46 31 20 3.06 30 - 39 271 176 89 118 4.11 40 - 49 378 327 202 306 4.53 50 - 59 434 338 219 399 4.64 60 - 69 363 287 188 383 4.51 70 - 79 193 163 104 223 4.10 80 & over 50 49 30 57 3.81

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

24 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | AGE GROUP Highest Educational Attainment | Overseas |—————————————————————————————————————— and Sex | Workers | | | | 10 Years | Below 20 | 20 - 24 | 25 - 29 | Old and Over | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 7,747 531 726 1,223

No Grade Completed 9 5 1 -

Pre-School 3 - - 1

Elementary 439 229 25 9 1st - 4th Grade 147 94 8 2 5th - 7th Grade 292 135 17 7

High School 1,046 195 121 126 Undergraduate 407 152 46 32 Graduate 639 43 75 94

Post-Secondary 3,106 7 251 565 Undergraduate 498 1 36 89 Graduate 2,608 6 215 476

College Undergraduate 803 75 128 122

Academic Degree Holder 2,077 2 166 350

Post-Baccalaureate 119 - 16 19

Not Stated 145 18 18 31

Male 5,047 221 360 722

No Grade Completed 3 3 - -

Pre-School 1 - - -

Elementary 185 101 6 6 1st - 4th Grade 66 44 2 2 5th - 7th Grade 119 57 4 4

High School 440 71 36 41 Undergraduate 183 58 16 13 Graduate 257 13 20 28

Post-Secondary 2,560 4 173 410 Undergraduate 348 1 15 45 Graduate 2,212 3 158 365

College Undergraduate 415 35 45 64

Academic Degree Holder 1,275 2 77 172

Post-Baccalaureate 85 - 13 12

Not Stated 83 5 10 17

25 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | AGE GROUP Highest Educational Attainment | Overseas |—————————————————————————————————————— and Sex | Workers | | | | 10 Years | Below 20 | 20 - 24 | 25 - 29 | Old and Over | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Female 2,700 310 366 501

No Grade Completed 6 2 1 -

Pre-School 2 - - 1

Elementary 254 128 19 3 1st - 4th Grade 81 50 6 - 5th - 7th Grade 173 78 13 3

High School 606 124 85 85 Undergraduate 224 94 30 19 Graduate 382 30 55 66

Post-Secondary 546 3 78 155 Undergraduate 150 - 21 44 Graduate 396 3 57 111

College Undergraduate 388 40 83 58

Academic Degree Holder 802 - 89 178

Post-Baccalaureate 34 - 3 7

Not Stated 62 13 8 14

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

26 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Highest Educational Attainment | AGE GROUP and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 30 - 34 | 35 - 39 | 40 - 44 | 45 & Over ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 1,147 1,223 1,233 1,664

No Grade Completed 1 - 1 1

Pre-School - 1 - 1

Elementary 18 21 28 109 1st - 4th Grade 4 3 4 32 5th - 7th Grade 14 18 24 77

High School 123 122 126 233 Undergraduate 24 32 40 81 Graduate 99 90 86 152

Post-Secondary 500 584 612 587 Undergraduate 96 103 81 92 Graduate 404 481 531 495

College Undergraduate 115 114 106 143

Academic Degree Holder 351 342 321 545

Post-Baccalaureate 20 19 24 21

Not Stated 19 20 15 24

Male 713 879 926 1,226

No Grade Completed - - - -

Pre-School - 1 - -

Elementary 6 8 14 44 1st - 4th Grade - 2 3 13 5th - 7th Grade 6 6 11 31

High School 45 46 71 130 Undergraduate 11 15 30 40 Graduate 34 31 41 90

Post-Secondary 388 515 536 534 Undergraduate 57 86 66 78 Graduate 331 429 470 456

College Undergraduate 49 60 60 102

Academic Degree Holder 204 221 215 384

Post-Baccalaureate 11 15 18 16

Not Stated 10 13 12 16

27 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Highest Educational Attainment | AGE GROUP and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 30 - 34 | 35 - 39 | 40 - 44 | 45 & Over ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Female 434 344 307 438

No Grade Completed 1 - 1 1

Pre-School - - - 1

Elementary 12 13 14 65 1st - 4th Grade 4 1 1 19 5th - 7th Grade 8 12 13 46

High School 78 76 55 103 Undergraduate 13 17 10 41 Graduate 65 59 45 62

Post-Secondary 112 69 76 53 Undergraduate 39 17 15 14 Graduate 73 52 61 39

College Undergraduate 66 54 46 41

Academic Degree Holder 147 121 106 161

Post-Baccalaureate 9 4 6 5

Not Stated 9 7 3 8

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

28 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 16. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over Who Were Attending School at Anytime from June 1999 to March 2000 by Sex,City of Present Residence and Place of School: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | PLACE OF SCHOOL |Population 5 Years|——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Sex and City | Old and Over | | Other | | | of Present Residence | Who were | Same | City/ | | | | Attending School | City/ |Municipality| Other | Foreign | Unknown | at Anytime |Municipality| Same | Province | Country | | from June 1999 | | Province | | | | to March 2000 | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 121,236 115,206 479 1,043 122 4,386

Male 60,268 57,326 143 527 69 2,203 Female 60,968 57,880 336 516 53 2,183

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

29 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 17. Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Households: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Language/Dialect | Number of | Households ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 72,333

Abiyan 9 Akeanon/Aklanon 10 Bilaan/B'laan 10 Boholano 10 Butuanon 41 Cebuano 141 Hiligaynon, Ilonggo 71,176 Ibanag 10 Ilocano 20 Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey 240 Kapampangan 29 Karay-a 181 Kiniray-a 18 Maguindanao 50 Manobo/Ata-Manobo 10 Tagalog 168 Tausug 40 Zamboangeño-Chavacano 30 Other Local Ethnicity 10 Chinese 10 American/English 70 Other Foreign Ethnicity 50 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

30 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 18. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Ever- | NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN |Number of| Married |———————————————————————————————————————————— Age Group |Children | Women | | | | | | Ever |15 to 49 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Born | Years | | | | | | | Old | | | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 138,621 56,050 9,315 10,593 12,134 9,604 6,185

15 - 19 781 1,222 687 393 81 40 10 20 - 24 6,492 5,760 1,879 2,063 1,239 429 107 25 - 29 15,291 9,084 1,947 2,627 2,318 1,265 668 30 - 34 25,674 10,915 1,498 2,293 2,607 1,948 1,322 35 - 39 30,398 10,815 1,368 1,336 2,447 2,301 1,461 40 - 44 31,640 9,918 1,046 1,019 2,038 1,980 1,520 45 - 49 28,345 8,336 890 862 1,404 1,641 1,097

31 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 18. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample) - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN | |————————————————————————————————————————————| Age Group | | | | | | Average | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 or | Not | Parity | | | | more |Reported| | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 3,760 2,242 933 1,284 - 2.47

15 - 19 - 11 - - - 0.64 20 - 24 22 21 - - - 1.13 25 - 29 156 52 - 51 - 1.68 30 - 34 746 329 108 64 - 2.35 35 - 39 887 532 240 243 - 2.81 40 - 44 947 588 337 443 - 3.19 45 - 49 1,002 709 248 483 - 3.40 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

32 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 19. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— |Ever Married| AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Age Group |Women 15 to |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— |49 Years Old| Below 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 56,050 215 520 1,246 1,671 4,258 4,058 5,620 4,406 3,941

15 - 19 1,222 20 42 71 113 247 42 - - - 20 - 24 5,760 22 84 162 365 840 697 915 614 388 25 - 29 9,084 43 84 189 268 691 777 943 700 865 30 - 34 10,915 42 76 257 246 719 788 1,129 919 820 35 - 39 10,815 20 51 222 285 632 648 942 796 636 40 - 44 9,918 20 98 138 231 635 604 990 865 636 45 - 49 8,336 48 85 207 163 494 502 701 512 596

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

33 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 19. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample) - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Age Group |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 and | not |Average Age at | | | | | | | | over | stated |First Marriage —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 3,541 3,148 4,358 2,380 2,002 1,885 1,319 3,919 7,563 23

15 - 19 ------687 17 20 - 24 289 54 ------1,330 20 25 - 29 758 726 891 516 192 144 63 - 1,234 22 30 - 34 714 698 821 474 464 532 413 639 1,164 23 35 - 39 735 506 978 573 525 444 357 1,268 1,197 24 40 - 44 533 612 941 403 491 367 267 1,006 1,081 24 45 - 49 512 552 727 414 330 398 219 1,006 870 24

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

34 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 20. Households by Type of Household Amenities: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Household Amenities | Number of Households ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Fuel Used for Lighting

Total 72,333

Electricity 63,723 Kerosene (Gaas) 2,947 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 801 Oil 21 Others 4,841

Main Source of Water Supply for Drinking and/or Cooking

Total 72,333

Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System 15,034 Shared, Faucet, Community Water System 16,049 Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 9,016 Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 9,620 Tubed/Piped Shallow Well 4,054 Dug Well 2,737 Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. 639 Peddler 9,332 Bottled Water 1,854 Others 3,998

Main Source of Water Supply for Laundry and/or Bathing

Total 72,333

Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System 11,991 Shared, Faucet, Community Water System 8,812 Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 13,134 Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 13,309 Tubed/Piped Shallow Well 6,841 Dug Well 12,893 Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. 57 Peddler 1,692 Others 3,604

Fuel Used for Cooking

Total 72,333

Electricity 2,052 Kerosene (Gaas) 1,251 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 38,747 Charcoal 18,828 Wood 6,602 Others 30 None 4,823

Toilet Facility Being Used

Total 72,333

Water-sealed, Sewer Septic Tank,Used Exclusively by Household 42,215 Water-sealed, Sewer Septic Tank,Shared with Other Households 5,545 Water-sealed, Other Depository, Used Exclusively by Household 13,215 Water-sealed, Other Depository, Shared with Other Households 3,308 Closed Pit 3,577 Open Pit 1,896 Others (Pail System, etc.) 788 None 1,789

Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal

Total 72,333

Picked up by Garbage Truck 33,007 Dumping in Individual Pit (Not Burned) 6,290 Burning 14,588 Composting (Later Used as Fertilizer) 1,383 Burying 3,882 Feeding to Animals 12,556 Others 627

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 35 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 21. Households Reporting Presence of Household Conveniences: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Total Households Household Conveniences | with at Least | One Household Convenience | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 62,093

Radio/Cassette 59,526 Television 50,530 Refrigerator/Freezer 36,828 Video Casette/Recorder 20,760 Telephone/Cellphone 22,022 Washing Machine 18,943 Motorized Vehicle 10,407

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

36 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 22. Households Reporting Land Ownership : 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Households Land Ownership | With at Least | One Land | Owned ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 11,897

Other Residential Land 8,111 Agricultural Land 6,450 Agricultural Land Acquired through CARP, 869 Agrarian Reform Beneficiary Other Land 417 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

37 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 2. Occupied Housing Units, Households, Household Population and Ratio of Households and Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit by Type of Building: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | | R A T I O | Occupied | | Household |——————————————————————————— Type of Building | Housing | Households | Population | Households | Household | Units | | | to Occupied| Population | | | | Housing | to Occupied | | | | Unit |Housing Unit ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 69,499 72,333 364,238 1.04 5.24

Single House 64,916 67,550 340,891 1.04 5.25 Duplex 1,624 1,692 8,136 1.04 5.01 Multi-Unit Residential 1,227 1,305 5,897 1.06 4.81 Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural 234 270 1,266 1.15 5.41 Institutional Living Quarters 58 60 238 1.03 4.10 Other Housing Unit 10 10 33 1.00 3.30 Not Reported 1,430 1,446 7,777 1.01 5.44

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

45 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 3. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof: 2000

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF | |——————————————————————————————————————————————— Construction Materials of the Outer Walls |Total Occupied | | | Half | Housing Units | Galvanized |Tile/Concrete/ | Galvanized | | Iron/Aluminum | Clay Tile | Iron and Half | | | | Concrete —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 69,499 58,589 313 2,208

Concrete/Brick/Stone 21,327 20,799 214 208 Wood 15,576 13,930 27 237 Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood 15,944 14,230 58 1,367 Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 403 316 7 48 Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon/Nipa 11,982 7,617 - 299 Asbestos 15 13 - 2 Glass 14 12 2 - Makeshift/Salvaged/Improvised Materials 1,972 962 - 28 Others/Not Reported 2,199 647 4 19 No Walls 67 63 1 -

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

46 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 3. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof: 2000- Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Construction Materials of the Outer Walls | | Cogon/ | Makeshift/ | | | Wood | Nipa/ | Salvaged/ | Asbestos/ | Not | | Anahaw | Improvised | Others | Reported | | | Materials | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 775 5,128 928 94 1,464

Concrete/Brick/Stone 11 73 14 8 - Wood 606 730 31 15 - Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood 65 203 16 5 - Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 19 10 1 2 - Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon/Nipa 56 3,856 130 24 - Asbestos - - - - - Glass - - - - - Makeshift/Salvaged/Improvised Materials 8 208 730 35 1 Others/Not Reported 9 47 6 4 1,463 No Walls 1 1 - 1 -

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

47 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 4. Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of Repair) of the Building and Year Built: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | CONDITION (STATE OF REPAIR) OF THE BUILDING | |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Needs No | | Year Built | Occupied | Repair/Needs | Needs | Dilapidated/ | Housing | Minor Repair | Major Repair | Condemned | Units | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 69,499 47,902 13,945 983

1996-2000 14,941 9,686 2,706 166 1991-1995 15,981 11,410 3,201 253 1981-1990 15,989 11,719 3,136 222 1971-1980 9,499 6,845 2,085 171 1961-1970 4,818 3,394 1,200 76 1960 or earlier 4,738 3,328 1,197 58 Not Applicable 11 5 1 2 Don't know/Not Reported 3,522 1,515 419 35

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

48 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 4. Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of Repair) of the Building and Year Built: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | CONDITION (STATE OF REPAIR) OF THE BUILDING |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | | Year Built | Under | Under | Unfinished | Not | Renovation/ | Construction | Construction | Reported | Being | | | | Repaired | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 1,024 1,191 2,131 2,323

1996-2000 328 745 1,098 212 1991-1995 229 167 508 213 1981-1990 233 130 339 210 1971-1980 119 66 105 108 1961-1970 47 26 24 51 1960 or earlier 56 18 22 59 Not Applicable - - - 3 Don't know/Not Reported 12 39 35 1,467

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

49 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 5. Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building and Number of Households in Each Housing Unit: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G | Total |———————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Households in Each | Occupied | | | Multi- Unit Housing Unit | Housing | Single | Duplex | Residential | Units | House | |(3 units or more) | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 69,499 64,916 1,624 1,227

One Household 67,324 62,886 1,563 1,174 Two Households 1,701 1,584 56 41 Three Households 353 338 3 6 Four Households 92 83 2 4 Five Households 13 12 - - Six Households or More 16 13 - 2

Average Number of Households 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.06

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

50 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 5. Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building and Number of Households in Each Housing Unit: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Households in Each | Commercial/ | Institutional | Other | Housing Unit | Industrial/ | Living | Housing | Not | Agricultural | Quarters | Unit | Reported | | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 234 58 10 1,430

One Household 217 57 10 1,417 Two Households 9 - - 11 Three Households 4 1 - 1 Four Households 2 - - 1 Five Households 1 - - - Six Households or More 1 - - -

Average Number of Households 1.15 1.03 1.00 1.01

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

51 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 6. Occupied Housing Units by Floor Area and Number of Occupants in Each Housing Unit: 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | FLOOR AREA OF THE HOUSING UNIT (SQ.M.) | Total |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Occupants in | Occupied | | | | Each Housing Unit | Housing | Less | 10-19 | 20-29 | 30-49 | Units | Than 10 | | | | | | | | ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 69,499 8,709 11,168 10,729 11,559

One Occupant 2,802 539 435 368 327 Two Occupants 5,424 958 952 826 826 Three Occupants 9,354 1,347 1,640 1,549 1,604 Four Occupants 12,367 1,656 2,048 1,927 2,133 Five Occupants 11,868 1,417 1,894 1,860 2,061 Six Occupants 9,593 1,045 1,461 1,503 1,643 Seven Occupants 6,637 712 1,013 1,015 1,123 Eight Occupants 4,898 467 733 700 796 Nine Occupants 2,457 227 397 358 412 Ten Occupants or More 4,099 341 595 623 634

Average Number of Occupants 5.24 4.73 5.11 5.21 5.26

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

52 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 6. Occupied Housing Units by Floor Area and Number of Occupants in Each Housing Unit: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | FLOOR AREA OF THE HOUSING UNIT (SQ.M.) |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Occupants in | | | | | | Each Housing Unit | 50-69 | 70-89 | 90-119 | 120 and | Not | Median | | | | over | Reported | Floor Area | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 7,657 5,104 4,130 8,136 2,307 35.2

One Occupant 208 158 110 311 346 26.9 Two Occupants 549 314 261 555 183 28.6 Three Occupants 950 632 459 931 242 30.2 Four Occupants 1,396 860 762 1,289 296 33.8 Five Occupants 1,341 919 748 1,377 251 36.2 Six Occupants 1,127 779 607 1,198 230 38.2 Seven Occupants 818 524 433 846 153 38.9 Eight Occupants 589 417 348 651 197 41.3 Nine Occupants 254 181 151 320 157 38.2 Ten Occupants or More 425 320 251 658 252 41.5

Average Number of Occupants 5.36 5.44 5.47 5.59 5.33

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

53 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 7. Households by Type of Building and Tenure Status of the Lot: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G | |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— Tenure Status of the Lot | Total | | | Multi- Unit | Households | Single | Duplex | Residential | | House | |(3 units or more) | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 72,333 67,550 1,692 1,305

Owned/being amortized 24,516 23,442 584 350 Rented 9,142 8,140 368 509 Rent-free w/ consent of owner 29,147 28,290 472 277 Rent-free w/o consent of owner 4,581 4,340 173 32 Not Reported 2,766 1,686 40 37 Not Applicable 2,181 1,652 55 100

54 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 7. Households by Type of Building and Tenure Status of the Lot: 2000-Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Tenure Status of the Lot | Commercial/ | Institutional | Other | | Industrial/ | Living | Housing | Not | Agricultural | Quarters | Unit | Reported | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 270 60 10 1,446

Owned/being amortized 93 10 1 36 Rented 102 12 - 11 Rent-free w/ consent of owner 33 21 6 48 Rent-free w/o consent of owner 8 4 2 22 Not Reported 7 2 - 994 Not Applicable 27 11 1 335

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

55 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 8. Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Tenure Status of the | Total Households in Occupied Housing Unit | Housing Unit | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 72,333

Owned/Being Amortized 50,500 Rented 6,377 Being Occupied for Free With Consent Of Owner 9,804 Being Occupied for Free Without Consent Of Owner 793 Not Reported 4,859

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

56 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 9. Owner-Households in Occupied Housing Units by Mode of Acquisition of Housing Unit: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Mode of Acquisition |Total Owner-Households in Occupied of the Housing Unit | Housing Unit | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 50,500

Purchased 7,228 Constructed by the Owner/Occupants With or Without Help of Friends/ Relatives 24,988 Constructed by Hired/Skilled Workers 12,714 Constructed by an Organized Contractor 1,084 Inherited 1,549 Others (Lottery,Gift, etc) 163 Not Reported 2,774

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

57 ILOILO CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 10. Owner-Households That Purchased/Constructed Their Housing Units by Reported Source of Financing: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Reported Source of Financing | Total Owner-Households That and District | Purchased/Constructed Their Housing Units | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 46,014

Own Resources/Interest-Free Loans From Relatives/Friends 12,229 Government Assistance:PAG-IBIG, GSIS, SSS,DBP, etc 1,138 Private Banks/Foundations/Cooperatives 328 Employer Assistance 305 Private Persons 746 Other Sources 99 Not Reported 32,397

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

58 ILOILO CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 11. Renter-Households in Occupied Housing Units by Monthly Rental of Housing Units: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Monthly Rental of Housing | Total Renter-Households Unit (In Pesos) | in Occupied Housing | Units ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

ILOILO CITY (Capital)

Total 6,377

Below 100 365 100-199 379 200-499 829 500-999 1,032 1,000-1,999 921 2,000-4,999 1,165 5,000-9,999 468 10,000 and over 99 Not Reported 1,119 Median Rental 1,026.06 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

59 ILOILO CITY APPENDIX E CPH FORM 1 – LISTING PAGE

355 APPENDIX F CPH FORM 2 – COMMON HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

356 APPENDIX F PAGE 2

357 APPENDIX F PAGE 3

358 APPENDIX F PAGE 4

359 APPENDIX G CPH FORM 3 – SAMPLE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

360 APPENDIX G PAGE 2

361 APPENDIX G PAGE 3

362 APPENDIX G PAGE 4

363 APPENDIX H CPH FORM 4 – INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION QUESTIONNAIRE

364 APPENDIX H PAGE 2

365 APPENDIX H PAGE 3

366 APPENDIX H PAGE 4

367 APPENDIX A

BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 72

PROVIDING FOR THE TAKING OF AN INTEGRATED CENSUS EVERY TEN YEARS BEGINNING IN THE YEAR NINETEEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

SECTION 1. A national census of population and other related data shall be taken every decade beginning in 1980, in accordance with plans prepared by the National Statistics Office without prejudice to the undertaking of special censuses on agriculture, industry, commerce housing and other sectors as may be approved by the National Economic Development Authority.

SECTION 2. There is hereby created the National Census Coordinating Board to be composed of the Minister of Economic Planning, as the Chairman, the Minister of Human Settlements, the Minister of the Budget, the Minister of the Justice, the Minister of the National Defense, the Minister of Labor, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Education and Culture, the Minister of Public Works, the Minister of Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, the Minister of Agriculture, the Minister of Natural Resources, the Minister of Public Information, and the Minister of Local Government and Community Development, as members, with the Executive Director of the National Census and Statistics Office as Executive Officer of the Board.

The census shall be under the supervision and coordination of the National Census Coordinating Board who shall such issue rules and regulations as maybe be necessary for the successful undertaking and completion of the censuses provided in this Act.

SECTION 3. There shall be established a provincial, city and municipal census board in each province, city and municipality, as the case may be, which shall provide such facilities and assistance as maybe required by the National Census Coordinating Board. The boards shall be under the supervision and control of the National Census Coordinating Board.

SECTION 4. The Provincial Census Board shall be composed of the Provincial Governor as the Chairman, and the Division Superintendent of Schools, or in the case of provinces with more than one school division, the Division Superintendent designated by the National Census Coordinating Board, as Vice Chairman, the District Highway Engineer, or in the case of provinces which have two or more highway engineering districts, the one that maybe designated by the National Census Coordinating Board, the Provincial Commander of the Philippine Constabulary, the Provincial Development Officer, the Provincial Assessor, and the Provincial Agriculturist, as members, with the Provincial Census Officer as the Executive Officer.

The City Census Board shall be composed of the Municipal Mayor, as chairman, and the District Supervisor, the Municipal Agriculturist, the Station Commander, the Municipal Treasurer, and the Municipal Development Officer, as members, with the Municipal Census Officer/Census Supervisor as the Executive Officer.

The Municipal Census Board shall be composed of the Municipal Mayor, as Chairman, and the District Supervisor, the Municipal Agriculturist, the Station Commander, the Municipal Treasurer, and the Municipal Development Officer, as members, with the Municipal Census Officer/Census Supervisor as the Executive Officer.

349 APPENDIX A

BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 72, continued

SECTION 5. The National Census Coordinating Board and the local census boards may call upon any ministry, bureau, office, agency or instrumentality of the Government for any assistance in the performance of their duties.

SECTION 6. The first day of May of every regular census year is hereby designated as the reference date for the census. The collection of data will be by enumeration and the respondent shall be the head or any responsible member of the household.

SECTION 7. Public school teachers shall be employed for enumeration work and for such services shall be paid an honorarium as may be determined by the National Census Coordinating Board but in no case not less than two hundred-fifty pesos and shall receive service credits equivalent to the number of days rendered in census work. Other government employees whose services are engaged for census work shall be entitled to such allowances as shall be prescribed by the National Census Coordinating Board payable from the census funds. The census herein taken at the barangay level shall be certified to by the corresponding barangay captain.

SECTION 8. Before the end of the year 1980 and of every census thereafter, a count of the population by province, city, municipality and barangay shall be published by National Census and Statistics Office. The final population count, as determined from the processed census returns shall be considered official for all purposes upon proclamation by the President (Prime Minister).

SECTION 9. Data gathered pursuant to this Act shall not be used as evidence in any court or public office for or against any person, except in a criminal case for violation of Section 10 of this Act, nor such data shall be divulged to any person except to authorized employees of the National Census and Statistics Office, acting in the performance of their duties; nor shall such data be published in the form of summaries or statistical tables in which no reference to an individual shall appear. Any person violating any provision of this Section shall be punished by a fine not more than five hundred pesos or by imprisonment of not more than six months, or both.

SECTION 10. Any respondent as provided for in Section 6 who unjustifiably refuses to furnish the information called for in the census questionnaire, or knowingly certifies or gives data or information which shall prove to be materially untrue in any particular, shall be guilty of an offense under this Act and shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred pesos or by imprisonment of not more than three months or both.

SECTION 11. The amount necessary for the holding of censuses shall be charged to the appropriations available for the purpose in the corresponding Appropriations Acts.

SECTION 12. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

Approved, June 11, 1980

(SGD.) FERDINAND E. MARCOS

350 APPENDIX B

LIST OF TABLES CENSUS 2000 REPORT NO. 2 Demographic and Housing Characteristics Volume II

TABLE

Demographic Statistics

30 Households by Type of Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban- Rural: 2000 31 Households by Main Source of Water Supply for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 32 Households by Main Source of Water Supply for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 33 Households by Kind of Fuel Used for Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 34 Households by Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality Urban - Rural: 2000 35 Households by Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 36 Households by Presence of Household Conveniences and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 37 Households by Land Ownership and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 38 Literacy of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 39 Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Households, Urban-Rural: 2000 40 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major and Minor), Urban-Rural: 2000 41 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work, Urban - Rural 2000 42 Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 43 Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000

Housing Statistics

12 Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 13 Occupied Housing Units by Land Ownership and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000

351 APPENDIX C

LIST OF UNPU BLISHED TABLES Population

TABLE

U1 Non-Filipino Residents by Age Group, Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U2 Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U3 Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group Urban-Rural: 2000 U4 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Age, and City/Municipality: 2000 U5 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U6 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by School Attendance During June 1999 to March 2000, Sex, Age and City/Municipality: 2000 U7 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Type of School, Age and City/Municipality: 2000 U8 Total Population 5 Years Old and Over by Congressional District, Sex, Highest Educational Attainment and Age Group: 2000 U9 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Ability to Speak Filipino and City/Municipality: 2000 U10 Household Population 15 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Ability to Speak English and City/Municipality: 2000 U11 Household Population 15 Years Old and Over by Major Occupation Group, Sex, Highest Educational Attainment and City Municipality: 2000 U12 Total Population by Ethnic Group, Highest Educational Attainment and City/Municipality: 2000 U13 Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Household by City/Municipality: 2000 U14 Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Sex, Place of Present Residence 10 Years Ago and City/Municipality: 2000 U15 Household Head by Sex, Place of Present Residence, Place of Residence 5 Years From Now and City/Municipality: 2000 U16 Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex, Marital Status and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U17 Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group Sex, Marital Status and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U18 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School, Urban-Rural: 2000 U19 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Residence 5 Years Ago, Urban-Rural: 2000

352 APPENDIX C

LIST OF UNPUBLISHED TABLES Population (Continued)

U20 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work: 2000 U21 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School: 2000 U22 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School is Other Province, Urban-Rural: 2000 U23 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Residence is Other Province 5 Years Ago, Urban-Rural: 2000 U24 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work is Other Province: 2000 U25 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School is Other Province: 2000 U26 Household Population by Relationship to Household Head and Household Size, Urban-Rural: 2000 U27 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major), Industry Group (Major), Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U28 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major), Sex, Class of Worker and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U29 Non-gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Age Group, Sex and City Municipality: 2000 U30 Household Population by Religious Affiliation, Sex and City Municipality: 2000 U31 Total Population by Religious Affiliation and City Municipality: 2000 U32 Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U33 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group and Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U34 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group Age at First Marriage and City/Municipality: 2000 U35 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Highest Educational Attainment, Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U36 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group, Number of Children Living and City/Municipality: 2000 U37 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group, Number of Children Born Alive During the Last 12 Months, Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U38 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage, Number of Children Born Alive and City/Municipality: 2000

353 APPENDIX D

LIST OF UN PUBLISH ED TABLES Housing

U1 Occupants by Type of Building, Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U2 Occupants by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Drinking and /or Cooking and City Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U3 Occupants by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U4 Occupants by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U5 Households by Type of Building, Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U6 Households by Type of Building, Main Source of o Water for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U7 Households by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U8 Households by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U9 Households by Year Built of Building, Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls and City/Municipality: 2000 U10 Characteristics of Housing Units which are Vacant, Occasionally Used and Occupied by Households Not Eligible for Enumeration, Urban-Rural: 2000 U11 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U12 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U13 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U14 Occupied Housing Units by Year Built of Building, Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls and City/Municipality: 2000

354 APPENDIX E CPH FORM 1 – LISTING PAGE

355 APPENDIX F CPH FORM 2 – COMMON HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

356 APPENDIX F PAGE 2

357 APPENDIX F PAGE 3

358 APPENDIX F PAGE 4

359 APPENDIX G CPH FORM 3 – SAMPLE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

360 APPENDIX G PAGE 2

361 APPENDIX G PAGE 3

362 APPENDIX G PAGE 4

363 APPENDIX H CPH FORM 4 – INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION QUESTIONNAIRE

364 APPENDIX H PAGE 2

365 APPENDIX H PAGE 3

366 APPENDIX H PAGE 4

367