27 September: Catalans, Separatism and electoral participation

Electoral Observatory of – OEC

Societat Civil Catalana

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 1 / 27 Separatism in Catalonia is not a majority

JxS´ı+CUP 36,8%

JxS´ı+CUP is the addition of the votes for JxS´ı and CUP in percentage, accord- ing to the electoral roll1.

Rest of Catalans 63,2%

1To provide the study with more clarity, all % values used are calculated with respect to the electoral roll of the respective elections. OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 2 / 27 The Municipalities of Catalonia

The municipalities of Catalonia, ordered according to a technical index. The ordinate of the municipality is the cumulated electoral roll on the left (names: municipalities with an electoral roll of more than ten thousand).

Municipal Overview of Catalonia (947 municipalities)

740 municipalities 207 municipalities

Badia del Vallès 25% of vot25% 75% Cornellà de Sant Adrià de Besós Hospitalet de Llobregat, l' Prat de Llobregat, el Montornès del Vallès Sant Boi de Llobregat of vot Barberà del Vallès Vila−seca Salou Rubí Mollet del Vallès Santa Perpètua de Mogoda Gavà Sant Joan Despí Calafell Sant Vicenç dels Horts Lloret de Mar Lliiçà d'Amunt Cerdanyola del Vallès Vendrell, el Tarragona Blanes Parets del Vallès Cambrils Mataró Franqueses del Vallès, les Roses Reus Torredembarra Lleida percentage

Palau−solità i Plegamans Vilanova i la Geltrú Figueres Tortosa Salt Sant Feliu de Guíxols Premià de Mar Palafrugell Castellar del Vallés Amposta Sant Carles de la Ràpita Balaguer Palamós Valls Vilafranca del Penedès Masnou, el Sant Quirze del Vallès Girona Sant Cugat del Vallès Tàrrega Garriga, la Olot Torelló Banyoles 0 20 40 60 80 100

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Municipalities (from 1 to 947) ordered by increasing value of the technical index - SCC

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 3 / 27 Regional Elections in 2012 and the Support of YesYes on 9 November

% YesYes on 9N (in grey) and % CiU+ERC+SI+CUP at the RE2012 (in yellow)a.

a With respect to the 2014 census, older than 16 years of age and the regional electoral roll 2012, respectively.

Municipal Overview of Catalonia (947 municipalities)

740 municipalities 207 municipalities

Badia del Vallès 25% of vot Santa Coloma de Gramenet 75% Cornellà de Llobregat Sant Adrià de Besòs Viladecans Hospitalet de Llobregat, l' Prat de Llobregat, el Montornès del Vallès Sant Andreu de la Barca Canovelles Sant Boi de Llobregat of vot Ripollet Barberà del Vallès Vila−seca Salou Montcada i Reixac Badalona Rubí Mollet del Vallès Santa Perpètua de Mogoda Gavà Esplugues de Llobregat Castelldefels Sant Joan Despí Sant Feliu de Llobregat Calafell Lloret de Mar Sant Vicent dels Horts Cubelles Lliçà d'Amunt Cerdanyola del Vallès Vendrell, el Tarragona Blanes Sant Pere de Ribes Parets del Vallès Martorell Terrassa Cambrils Vallirana Esparreguera Pineda de Mar Mataró Franqueses del Vallès, les Sabadell

Roses Piera Olesa de Montserrat Torredembarra Reus Lleida Malgrat de Mar Barcelona Percentage Vilanova i la Geltrú Palau−solità i Plegamans Tordera Figueres Granollers Tortosa Salt Sant Feliu de Guíxols Premià de Mar Palafrugell Sitges Amposta Castellar del Vallès Molins de Rei Sant Carles de la Ràpita Balaguer Caldes de Montbui Palamós Calella Sant Just Desvern Canet de Mar Vilafranca del Penedès Valls Masnou, el Cardedeu Manresa Sant Quirze del Vallès Sant Celoni Arenys de Mar Girona Igualada Sant Cugat del Vallès Vilassar de Mar Tàrrega Manlleu Garriga, la Berga Olot Torelló Vic Banyoles 0 20 40 60 80 100

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Municipalities (from 1 to 947) ordered by increasing value of the technical index – SCC

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 4 / 27 Regional Elections 2015: Vote JxS´ı+CUP

% JxS´ı+CUP (magenta), % YesYes (9N) (grey) and % CiU+ERC+SI+CUP (RE2012) (yellow).

Municipal Overview of Catalonia (947 municipalities)

740 municipalities 207 municipalities

25% of vot Santa Coloma de Gramenet Badia del Vallès 75% Cornellà de Llobregat Sant Adrià de Besòs Viladecans Hospitalet de Llobregat, l'

Prat de Llobregat, el Montornès del Vallès Sant Andreu de la Barca Canovelles Sant Boi de Llobregat of vot Ripollet Barberà del Vallès Vila−seca Salou Montcada i Reixac Badalona Rubí Mollet del Vallès Santa Perpètua de Mogoda Gavà Esplugues de Llobregat Castelldefels Sant Joan Despí Calafell Sant Feliu de Llobregat Sant Vicençdels Horts Lloret de Mar Lliçà d'Amunt Cubelles Cerdanyola del Vallès Vendrell, el Tarragona Blanes Sant Pere de Ribes Parets del Vallès Terrassa Martorell Vallirana Cambrils Pineda de Mar Esparreguera Franqueses del Vallès, les Mataró Sabadell

Roses Piera Olesa de Montserrat Torredembarra Reus Lleida Malgrat de Mar Barcelona Percentage

Vilanova i la Geltrú Tordera Palau−solità i Plegamans Figueres Granollers Salt Tortosa Premià de Mar Sant Feliu de Guíxols Sitges Palafrugell Amposta Castellar del Vallès Molins de Rei Sant Carles de la Ràpita Balaguer Caldes de Montbui Calella Palamós Canet de Mar Sant Just Desvern Valls Vilafranca del Penedès Masnou, el Cardedeu Manresa Sant Quirze del Vallès Sant Celoni Arenys de Mar Girona Igualada Sant Cugat del Vallès Vilassar de Mar Tàrrega Manlleu Garriga, la Berga Olot Torelló Vic Banyoles 0 20 40 60 80 100

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Municipalities (from 1 to 947) ordered by increasing value of the technical index – SCC

Please note that the light increase by JxS´ıwith respect to CiU+ERC+SI+CUP disappears when we get to urban Catalonia.

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 5 / 27 Catalonia is Heterogeneous and Separatism is not Majority

% JxS´ı+CUP with respect to the Electoral roll of each municipality, grouping them as follows: Group 1: Roll ≤ 3.110 Group 2: 3.110 < Roll ≤ 10.710 Group 3: 10.710 < Roll ≤ 47.900 Group 4: 47.900 < Roll

Group Number of Grouped % of the Roll Vots by % Separatists municipalities Roll total Separatists in the Group 531.787 10,0% 302.952 57,0% Group 1 724 535.237 10,2% 281.826 52,7% 802.934 15,1% 350.768 43,7% Group 2 138 793.751 15,1% 316.913 39,9% 1.336.725 25,2% 457.361 34,2% Group 3 67 1.311.862 25,0% 413.650 31,5% 2.643.469 49,7% 846.267 32,0% Group 4 18 2.616.501 49,8% 769.468 29,4% 5.314.915 100% 1.957.308 36,8% Total 947 5.257.351 100% 1.781.857 33,9%

Regional Rolls 2012 and 2015 in blue and red respectively. Pro-independence votes in 2012 (CIU+ERC+CUP+SI) in blue and 2015 (JxS´ı+CUP) in red. Please note the differential behaviour when grouping according to the values of the 2015 Roll.

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 6 / 27 Catalonia is Heterogeneous and Separatism is not Majority JxS´ı+CUP 43,7% JxS´ı+CUP 57,0%

Rest 43,0% Rest 56,3% Group 1: 10% of total Catalonia. Group 2: 15% of total Catalonia.

JxS´ı+CUP 32,0%

JxS´ı+CUP 34,2%

Rest 68,0% Rest 65,8%

Group 3: 25% of total Catalonia. Group 4: 50% of total Catalonia.

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 7 / 27 Regional Elections 2015: Differential Abstention

% JxS´ı+CUP (magenta), % Abstention (black).

Municipal Overview of Catalonia (947 municipalities)

740 municipalities 207 municipalities

Badia del Vallès 25% of vot Santa Coloma de Gramenet 75% Cornellà de Llobregat Sant Adrià de Besòs Viladecans Hospitalet de Llobregat, l' Prat de Llobregat, el Montornès del Vallès Sant Andreu de la Barca Canovelles Sant Boi de Llobregat Ripollet of vot Vila−seca Barberà del Vallès Montcada i Reixac Salou Badalona

Rubí Mollet del Vallès Santa Perpètua de Mogoda Gavà Esplugues de Llobregat Castelldefels Sant Joan Despí Sant Feliu de Llobregat Calafell Lloret de Mar Sant Vicenç dels Horts Cubelles Lliçà d'Amunt Vendrell, el Cerdanyola del Vallès Tarragona Blanes Parets del Vallès Sant Pere de Ribes Terrassa Martorell Cambrils Vallirana Esparreguera Pineda de Mar Mataró Franqueses del Vallès, les Sabadell Roses Olesa de Montserrat Piera Reus Torredembarra Lleida Malgrat de Mar Barcelona Percentage

Vilanova i la Geltrú Tordera Palau−solità i Plegamans Granollers Figueres Salt Tortosa Premià de Mar Sant Feliu de Guíxols Sitges Palafrugell Amposta Castellar del Vallès Molins de Rei Sant Carles de la Ràpita Balaguer Caldes de Montbui Palamós Calella Sant Just Desvern Canet de Mar Vilafranca del Penedès Valls Masnou, el Cardedeu Manresa Sant Quirze del Vallès Sant Celoni Arenys de Mar Girona Igualada Sant Cugat del Vallès Vilassar de Mar Manlleu Tàrrega Garriga, la Berga Olot Torelló Vic Banyoles 0 20 40 60 80 100

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Municipalities (from 1 to 947) ordered by increasing value of the technical index - SCC

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 8 / 27 Differential Abstention compared between Elections

% JxS´ı+CUP (in magenta), % Abstentions 2015 (in black) and 2012 (in blue).

Municipal Overview of Catalonia (947 municipalities)

740 municipalities 207 municipalities

25% of vot Santa Coloma de Gramenet Badia del Vallès 75% Cornellà de Llobregat Sant Adrià de Besòs Viladecans Hospitalet de Llobregat, l'

Prat de Llobregat, el Montornès del Vallès Sant Andreu de la Barca Canovelles Sant Boi de Llobregat of vot Ripollet Barberà del Vallés Vila−seca Salou Montcada i Reixac Badalona Rubí Mollet del Vallès Santa Perpètua de Mogoda Gavà Esplugues de Llobregat Castelldefels Sant Joan Despí Sant Feliu de Llobregat Calafell Lloret de Mar Sant Vicenç dels Horts Cubelles Lliçà d'Amunt Vendrell, el Cerdanyola del Vallès Tarragona Blanes Parets del Vallès Sant Pere de Ribes Terrassa Martorell Vallirana Cambrils Pineda de Mar Esparreguera Franqueses del Vallès, les Mataró Sabadell

Roses Piera Olesa de Montserrat Torredembarra Reus Lleida Malgrat de Mar Barcelona Percentage

Vilanova i la Geltrú Tordera Palau−solità i Plegamans Granollers Figueres Salt Tortosa Premià de Mar Sant Feliu de Guíxols Sitges Palafrugell Amposta Castellar del Vallès Molins de Rei Sant Carles de la Ràpita Balaguer Caldes de Montbui Calella Palamós Canet de Mar Sant Just Desvern Valls Vilafranca del Penedès Masnou, el Cardedeu Manresa Sant Quirze del Vallès Sant Celoni Arenys de Mar Girona Igualada Sant Cugat del Vallès Vilassar de Mar Tàrrega Manlleu Garriga, la Berga Olot Torelló Vic Banyoles 0 20 40 60 80 100

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Municipalities (from 1 to 947) ordered by increasing value of the technical index - SCC

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 9 / 27 Comparison of the % of Differential Abstentions with the General Elections in 2011

% JxS´ı+CUP (in magenta), % Abstentions RE2015, RE2012 and GE2011.

Municipal Overview of Catalonia (947 municipalities)

JxSí + CUP−RE2015 740 municipalities 207 municipalities ABST−RE2015

Santa Coloma de Gramenet Badia del Vallès ABST−RE2012 25% of vot 75% Cornellàde Llobregat Sant Adrià de Besòs Viladecans Hospitalet de Llobregat, l'

ABST−GE2011 Prat de Llobregat, el Montornès del Vallès Sant Andreu de la Barca Canovelles Sant Boi de Llobregat of vot Ripollet Barberàdel Vallès Vila−seca Salou Montcada i Reixac Badalona Rubí Mollet del Vallès Santa Perpètua de Mogoda Gavà Esplugues de Llobregat Castelldefels Sant Joan Despí Calafell Sant Feliu de Llobregat Sant Vicenç dels Horts Lloret de Mar Lliiçà d'Amunt Cubelles Cerdanyola del Vallès Vendrell, el Tarragona Blanes Parets del Vallès Sant Pere de Ribes Terrassa Martorell Vallirana Cambrils Pineda de Mar Esparreguera Franqueses del Vallès, les Mataró Sabadell

Roses Piera Olesa de Montserrat Torredembarra Reus Lleida Malgrat de Mar Barcelona Percentatge

Vilanova i la Geltrú Tordera Palau−solità i Plegamans Granollers Figueres Salt Tortosa Premià de Mar Sant Feliu de Guíxols Sitges Palafrugell Amposta Castellar del Vallès Molins de Rei Sant Carles de la Ràpita Balaguer Caldes de Montbui Palamós Calella Sant Just Desvern Canet de Mar Vilafranca del Penedès Masnou,Valls el Cardedeu Manresa Sant Quirze del Vall..s Sant Celoni Arenys de Mar Girona Igualada Sant Cugat del Vallès Vilassar de Mar Manlleu Tàrrega Garriga, la Berga Olot Torelló Vic Banyoles 0 20 40 60 80 100

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Municipalities (from 1 to 947) ordered by increasing value of the technical index - SCC

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 10 / 27 Abstention and JxS´ı+CUP in extreme municipalities according to the SCC Index

The abstention and the support to JxS´ı+CUP in the 2015 regional elections in the ten municipalities with the highest and the smallest value of the used technical index, thus showing their descriptive capacity.

Municipalities Roll Abstention JxS´ı+CUP SSC-Iaverage

Badia del Vall`es, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, , Canejan, Sant 458613 26,3% 16,8% 2,6 Adri`ade Bes`os, Cornell`ade Llobregat, el Montmell, Viladecans, l’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Tarr´es, Santa Cec´ılia de Voltreg`a, Tav`ernoles, Malla, Vidr`a, Castellar de 1584 8,1 % 73,2 % -2,0 la Ribera, Ivorra, , Castell de l’Areny,

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 11 / 27 Percentage Difference between two Catalonias2

• The Rural Catalonia (25%): It represents 78% of the municipalities, but only 25% of the population. • The Urban Catalonia (75%): It represents 22% of the municipalities, but 75% of the population.

Rural Cat. Urban Cat. Difference in % Total A2015-(JxS´ı+CUP) 55,3% 30,8% 24,5% 36,8% 9N-S´ıS´ı 45,1% 24,7% 20,4% 29,6% A2012-(CIU+ERC+CUP+SI) 51,3% 28,2% 23,1% 33,9%

Abst. A2015 19,0% 23,7% -4,7% 22,6% Abst. A2012 26,0% 31,9% -5,9% 30,4%

Abst. G2011 32,9% 33,2% 0,3% 33,2%

The separatist polarization increases and the abstentions are slightly reduced.

2A variation of 1% means approx. 13,000 votes in Rural Catalonia and 40,000 votes in Urban Catalonia. OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 12 / 27 Overall Difference between two Catalonias

Regional Elections 2015 Rural Cat. Urban Cat. Total Cat.3 JxS´ı+CUP 724.008 1.233.340 1.957.348 Rest of votes 336.137 1.822.322 2.158.459 JxS´ı+CUP + Rest of votes 1.060.145 3.055.662 4.115.807 JxS´ı+CUP - Rest of votes 387.871 -588.982 -201.111

Regional Elections 2012 Rural Cat. Urban Cat. Total Cat. CIU+ERC+CUP+SI 664.750 1.117.107 1.781.857 Rest of votes 294.817 1.581.079 1.875.896 CIU+ERC+CUP+SI + Rest of votes 959.567 2.698.186 3.657.753 CIU+ERC+CUP+SI - Rest of votes 369.933 -463.972 -94.039

Increase of votes RE2015 - RE2012 Rural Cat. Urban Cat. Total Cat. Separatists votes 59.258 116.233 175.491 Rest of votes 41.320 241.243 282.563 Sum increases 100.578 357.476 458.054 Difference increases 17.938 -125.010 -107.072

3Number of votes YesYes on 9N in 2014: 1,855,799. OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 13 / 27 Description of the Increase in Participation

• Increase of votes RE 2015-RE2012: RuralCat. UrbanCat. AllCatalonia 100.578 357.476 458.054

Separatists vote 38,3% Separatists vote 32,5%

Separatists vote 58,9%

Rest 41,1%

Rest 67,5% Rest 61,7% • % JxS´ı+CUP with respect to the total votes at the RE2015: 68,3% 40,4% 47,6%

• % CIU+ERC+CUP+SI with respect to the total votes at the RE2012: 69,3% 41,4% 48,7%

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 14 / 27 Catalonia Geographically Heterogeneous in Separatism

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OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 15 / 27 Catalonia Geographically Heterogeneous in Abstentions

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OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 16 / 27 In Barcelona City

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 17 / 27 Separatism in Barcelona

On 27 September, Barcelona reached a percentage of 36.3% for JxS´ı+CUP, i.e. 0.5% less than the global for Catalonia as a whole (36.8%), but the difference between districts was huge...

Ciutat Vella or Nou Barris had a percentage for JxS´ı+CUP of between 29% and 21%. Sant Andreu, Sant Mart´ı, Sants-Montju¨ıc and Horta-Guinard´ohad a percentage for JxS´ı+CUP of between 33% and 34%. The percentage in Les Corts, Eixample and Sarri`a-Sant Gervasi was of between 41% and 44%. While Gracia reached a percentage of 48.3%.

Please note than none of the districts reached 50%.

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 18 / 27 Abstentions in Barcelona

The abstention in Barcelona at the Regional Elections in 2015 was of 22.9%, i.e. 0.3% higher than the global for Catalonia as a whole (22.6%), and continues to be different according to the different districts...

District %Abst.%JxS´ı+CUP Roll

There were district with very little abstention, such as.... les Tres Torres 14,9% 36,2% 11.753 Sarri`a 16,6% 45,1% 17.192 Pedralbes 16,7% 32,7% 8.233 Sant Gervasi - la Bonanova 17,0% 38,2% 18.414 Districts with a moderate abstention, such as..... Poblenou 21,7% 44,5% 22.673 Sants 22,3% 44,4% 29.569 and districts with a high abstention, such as.... Trinitat Nova 40,1% 15,6% 5.062 el Raval 42,4% 23,9% 20.766 la Barceloneta 36,5% 31,7% 9.102 Torre Bar´o 41,6% 10,8% 1.821 la Marina del Prat Vermell - AEI Zona Franca 45,2% 12,1% 873

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 19 / 27 Separatism in Barcelona

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OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 20 / 27 Abstention in Barcelona

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OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 21 / 27 Conclusions Catalonia is heterogeneous, both as regards separatism and electoral abstention. Separatism is low in Urban Catalonia, where 75% of the Catalans live, and high in Rural Catalonia residence of 25% of the Catalan people. Abstention is however higher in Urban Catalonia than in Rural Catalonia. Urban Catalonia is located mainly at the coast, while Rural Catalonia is located mainly in interior areas, which do not have a border with other Autonomous Regions. Most of the Catalans are not separatists. On 27 September, there was an increase of participation of 7.9% compared to 2012. As regards mobilised abstention, in all of Catalonia, approx. 4 out of every 10 of these new voters voted separatists lists. In Urban Catalonia, the respective figure was 3 out of 10, whereas in Rural Catalonia the figure reached 6 out of 10. The mobilised abstention in this election is, proportionally, less separatist than the rest of voters, both in Urban and Rural Catalonia. Their percentage of separatist vote was of 41.4% and 69.3% respectively in 2012. Consequently, the percentage of separatist vote with respect to the total of votes issued on 27 September, decreased in both Catalonias, by approx. 1%. Abstentions continue to be 4.7% higher in Urban Catalonia, where separatism is lower. Barcelona is also heterogeneous, with low separatism and higher abstention in the outskirts. After 27 September, the polarization between both Catalonias is maintained and there are still a lot of voters to be mobilised, especially in the urban area.

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 22 / 27 References

All of these data4 have been obtained from the Internet, at the following links.

• The data of the regional and general elections in Catalonia were obtained from the following link of the Catalan Government, the link of El Peri´odico and the link of the Barcelona City Council. • The data of the continuous election role 2014 were obtained from the following link of the Spanish Statistics Institute (INE), the link of link of the Barcelona City Council and link of the Catalan Statistics Institute (IDESCAT) • The data of the participating process on 9 November were obtained from the website of El Peri´oodico de Catalu˜na and the website of Diari ARA • The website Catalunyaplural, a digital newspaper associated to eldiario.es, was also looked up. • The technical index was obtained using a confirmatory factor analysis applied to the results of several recent elections in Catalonia, which do not include the last election on 27 September. • Presentation, graphics and analysis of own production, using free software, combining Latex with the statistic software R.

4The CERA roll (Electoral Roll of Absent Residents) was excluded due to technical reasons.

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 23 / 27 Addendum

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 24 / 27 Separatism in Catalonia is not a majority

Based on the results of We can estimate the % of separatists GESOP (September 2015) we based on these figures and the can estimate, upwards, the percent- electoral data. The result is: age of separatists in every electoral Estimated Separatism 36,3% list:

List %Sep. List %Sep. JxS´ı 85% CUP 75% CSQEP 15% PSC 5% Abstention 15% Others 20% PP 0% C’s 0%

Rest of Catalans 63,7%

All Catalonia

The result is very similar to the respective registration data of the percentage of JxS´ı+CUP.

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 25 / 27 Results by Parties, Regional Elections 2015

Municipal Overview of Catalonia (947 municipalities)

Parties 740 municipalities 207 municipalities -[6LB

&ҋVB 6DQWD&RORPDGH* ramenet Badia del Vallès 25% of vot rià de Besòs 75% &R rnellà de Llobregat 6DQW$G Viladecans 36&B +RVSLWDOHWGH/OREUHJDWO Montornès del Vallès Prat de Llobregat, el &64(3B &DQ ovelles 6DQW$QGUHXGHOD%DUFD Ripollet 6DQW%RLGH/OREUHJDW of vot Barberà del Vallès 9LODïVHFD 33B Montcada i Reixac 6DORX Badalona Lists with rural pre-eminence: &83B Rubí Mollet del Vallès 6DQWD Perpètua de Mogoda Gavà Esplugues de Llobregat &DVWHOOGH fels 6DQW-RDQ'HV pí Feliu de Llobregat &DOD fell 6DQW 6DQW9LFHQoGHOV+R rts Lloret de Mar Lliçà d'Amunt JxS´ıand CUP. &XEHOOHV &HUGD nyola del Vallès Vendrell, el Tarragona Blanes 6DQW Pere de Ribes Parets del Vallès Martorell Terrassa Vallirana &DPE rils Esparreguera Pineda de Mar Lists with urban pre-eminence: Mataró Franqueses del Vallès, les 6DEDGHOO Roses Olesa de Montserrat Piera Reus Torredembarra all of the rest, especially C’s Lleida Malgrat de Mar Barcelona and PSC. percentage

Vilanova i la Geltrú Tordera PDODXïVROLWjL3OHJDPDQV Figueres Granollers 6DOW Tortosa Premià de Mar 6DQW Feliu de Guíxols Palafrugell 6LWJHV Amposta &DVWHOODUGHO Vallés Index rles de la Ràpita Molins de Rei 6DQW&D bui Balaguer &DOGHVGH0RQW Palamós &DOHOOD 6DQW Just Desvern Valls&DQHWGH0DU 6&& Vilafranca del Pened..s Masnou, el &DUGHGHX Manresa 6DQW4XLU ze del Vallès 6DQW&HORQL Arenys de Mar Girona 2.9 Igualada 6DQW&XJDWGHO Vallès Vilassar de Mar Manlleu Tàrrega Garriga, la 1.6 Berga Olot Torelló Vic Banyoles Dotted line: 0.3 0 20 40 60 80 100 ← ï

ï Technical Index-SCC

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Municipalities (from 1 to 947) ordered by increasing vDOXHRIWKHWHFKQLFDOLQGH[ï6&&

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 26 / 27 Results by Parties and Party Aggregates, Regional Elections 2015

JxS´ı Votes 1.620.357 Seats 62 Ratio 26.135 PSC+C’s+PP Votes 1.603.402 Seats 52 Ratio 30.835 CSQEP Votes 366.191 Seats 11 Ratio 33.290 CUP Votes 336.203 Seats 10 Ratio 33.620

OEC ( Societat Civil Catalana ) December 2015 27 / 27