Deliverable 6.1 (D6.1) Report on Stakeholder Engagement for Integrated Biodiversity Information M46

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Deliverable 6.1 (D6.1) Report on Stakeholder Engagement for Integrated Biodiversity Information M46 Deliverable 6.1 (D6.1) Report on stakeholder engagement for integrated biodiversity information M46 Project acronym: EU BON Project name: EU BON: Building the European Biodiversity Observation Network Call: ENV.2012.6.2-2 Grant agreement: 308454 Project duration: 01/12/2012 – 31/05/2017 (54 months) Co-ordinator: MfN, Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Germany Delivery date from Annex I: M40 (31 March 2016) Actual delivery date: M46 (30 September 2016) (6 month extension granted) Lead beneficiary: UNEP-WCMC (originally UCAM) Authors: Corinne Martin, Lauren Weatherdon, Katherine Despot-Belmonte, Eugenie Regan, Annabel Crowther, Heather Bingham, Hazel Thornton, Rachael Scrimgeour, Sarah Darrah, Cristina Secades (UNEP-WCMC, UK); Florian Wetzel, Anke Hoffmann, Katrin Vohland, Christoph Häuser, Johannes Penner (MfN, Germany); Evelyn Underwood, Katie Taylor (IEEP, UK); Clint Garcìa Alibrandi (REDIAM, Spain); Ilse Geijzendorffer (CNRS-IMBE); Neil Brummitt (NHM, UK); Dirk Schmeller, Carsten Neßhöver (UFZ); Hannu Saarenmaa (UEF); Patricia Mergen, Larissa Smirnova (MRAC); Francisco A. García Camacho (CSIC); Duccio Rocchini (FEM); Yoni Gavish, Charles J. Marsh (UnivLeeds); Peter Haase (SGN); David Rose, Robert Doubleday (UCAM, UK); Kathleen Kesner-Reyes (FIN, Philippines); Cristina Garilao (Geomar, Germany); Quentin Groom (Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium) This project is supported by funding from the specific programme 'Cooperation', theme 'Environment (including Climate Change)' under the 7th Research Framework Programme of the European Union Dissemination Level PU Public Yes PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement No 308454. All intellectual property rights are owned by the EU BON consortium members and protected by the applicable laws. Except where otherwise specified, all document contents are: “© EU BON project“. This document is published in open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Deliverable report (6.1) EU BON FP7 - 308454 Executive Summary The EU BON project aims to Build the European Biodiversity Observation Network, and is the European contribution to the Group on Earth Observation Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON). This present deliverable (D6.1) fits under EU BON Work Package (WP) 6 “Stakeholder engagement and science-policy dialogue”, and provides an overview of the outputs resulting from three WP6 Tasks. The objectives of this deliverable were to (1) review policy requirements for biodiversity data at European and national levels, (2) carry out regular engagement with relevant political authorities and other stakeholders at European and national levels in support of EU BON delivery, and (3) build up stakeholder dialogue with sector-specific user communities. These objectives have been met via a cross-WP collaborative approach and extensive external (to the project) engagement via e.g. stakeholder roundtables and interviews. Besides a total of seven peer reviewed articles, WP6 participants have met the high expectations placed upon them in terms of integrating EU BON’s work across a total of eight WPs. In particular, work described in this deliverable has led to an understanding, and then translation, of EU BON’s intended outputs in meaningful language/formats suited to a broad range of end-users, from the policy and conservation spheres, but also decision-makers more broadly. This has meant experimenting with non-traditional ways of packaging and promoting scientific outputs, e.g. the use of infographics being one example. A high-level narrative description of the work carried out is followed by a total of 13 annexes providing full details of the various outputs. Page 3 of 159 Deliverable report (6.1) EU BON FP7 - 308454 Table of contents List of acronyms .................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 6 Progress towards objectives.................................................................................................. 6 Achievements ...................................................................................................................... 6 Future developments ............................................................................................................ 7 Review policy and stakeholder requirements for biodiversity data (Task 6.1) ......................... 7 EU BON stakeholder roundtable (Task 6.2) .........................................................................14 Sector specific stakeholder engagement with user communities (Task 6.4) ............................18 References ..........................................................................................................................20 Annexes ..............................................................................................................................21 Annex 1. Scientific article: The roles and contributions of Biodiversity Observation Networks. ..21 Annex 2. Scientific article: Bridging the gap between biodiversity data and policy reporting needs ..........................................................................................................................................22 Annex 3. Scientific article: Taking stock of nature: Essential biodiversity variables explained. ..23 Annex 4. Workshop report: The challenges of ‘biodiversity data provision’ and ‘decision- making’ (Leipzig, Germany, 04-08 July 2016). .......................................................................24 Annex 5. Cross-WP workshop report: Packaging EU BON’s outputs into solutions for decision- makers (Cambridge, UK, 23-24 November 2016). ...................................................................26 Annex 6. EU BON product list. ............................................................................................52 Annex 7. EU BON product factsheets...................................................................................63 Annex 8. Infographic: Climate change and biodiversity: What may happen to bony fishes in the North Sea? ..........................................................................................................................64 Annex 9. Conference poster: From data to decisions .............................................................65 Annex 10. Report of the first stakeholder roundtable (Policy requirements). ..........................66 Annex 11. Report of the second stakeholder roundtable (Data workflows). ............................67 Annex 12. Report of the third stakeholder roundtable (Citizen science). ................................68 Annex 13. Project milestone report: Sectors that benefit from and/or impact on ecosystem services and biodiversity. ......................................................................................................69 Page 4 of 159 Deliverable report (6.1) EU BON FP7 - 308454 List of acronyms CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CMS Convention on Migratory Species CNRS Centre National de Recherche Scientifique CSIC Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas EBV Essential Biodiversity Variables EC European Commission ECSA European Citizen Science Association EEA European Environmental Agency EPAD European Public Affairs Directory EU European Union EU BON European Biodiversity Observation Network EuMon EU-wide Monitoring methods and systems of surveillance for species and habitats of community interest FEM Fondazione Edmund Mach FIN Fishbase Information and Research Group Inc. GBO Global Biodiversity Outlook GEO BON Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility IEEP Institute for European Environmental Policy IMCC International Marine Conservation Congress IPBES Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services LTER Long Term Ecological Research Network M40 Month 40 (March 2016) M46 Month 46 (September 2016) M50 Month 50 (January 2017) MRAC Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale MSFD Marine Strategy Framework Directive MfN Museum für Naturkunde REDIAM Red de Información Ambiental de Andalucía RIO Research Ideas and Outcomes journal SDM Species Distribution Modelling SGN Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung SMEs Small and Medium sized Enterprises UCAM University of Cambridge UEF (Ita-Suomen Yliopisto) UFZ Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung GMBH UK United Kingdom UN United Nations UNEP United Nations Environment Programme WCMC World Conservation Monitoring Centre WFD Water Framework Directive WOA World Oceans Assessments WP Work Package Page 5 of 159 Deliverable report (6.1) EU BON FP7 - 308454 Introduction This deliverable fits under EU BON Work Package (WP) 6 “Stakeholder engagement and science-policy dialogue”, led by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). This deliverable provides an overview
Recommended publications
  • The Killer Shrimp, Dikerogammarus Villosus (Sowinsky, 1894), Is Spreading in Italy
    Aquatic Invasions (2010) Volume 5, Issue 2: 211-214 This is an Open Access article; doi: 10.3391/ai.2010.5.2.14 Open Access © 2010 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2010 REABIC Short communication The killer shrimp, Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894), is spreading in Italy Elena Tricarico, Giuseppe Mazza, Gabriele Orioli, Claudia Rossano, Felicita Scapini and Francesca Gherardi* Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica “Leo Pardi”, Università di Firenze, via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italy E-mail: [email protected] (ET), [email protected] (GM), [email protected] (GO), [email protected] (CR), [email protected] (FS), [email protected] (FG) * Corresponding author Received: 23 November 2009 / Accepted: 11 January 2010 / Published online: 21 January 2009 Abstract In 2008, the killer shrimp, Dikerogammarus villosus, native to the Ponto-Caspian region, was found for the first time in Central Italy, in Bilancino, an artificial lake situated in the watershed of the River Arno (Tuscany). This new record shows that this species’ range is expanding in Italy. It is thus imperative to identify the pathways and vectors of spread of this species in order to halt this invasion process. Key words: Dikerogammarus villosus, inland waters, Italy Because of its predatory voracity and aggressive Devin et al. 2003; Brooks et al. 2009) and adapts behaviour, Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, to several types of substrate (Devin et al. 2003), 1894) is called the ‘‘killer shrimp’’. It is a favoured in this by its polymorphic pigmentation crustacean amphipod native to the Ponto-Caspian (Devin et al. 2004a). Its aggressive behaviour region. After the opening of the Danube-Main- and voracity cause the replacement of indigenous Rhine canal in 1992, as the result of both natural gammarids (Dick and Platvoet 2000; Van Riel et expansion and transportation in ballast waters al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Digger Wasps of Saudi Arabia: New Records and Distribution, with a Checklist of Species (Hym.: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae)
    NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 9 (2): 345-364 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2013 Article No.: 131206 http://biozoojournals.3x.ro/nwjz/index.html The digger wasps of Saudi Arabia: New records and distribution, with a checklist of species (Hym.: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae) Neveen S. GADALLAH1,*, Hathal M. AL DHAFER2, Yousif N. ALDRYHIM2, Hassan H. FADL2 and Ali A. ELGHARBAWY2 1. Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. 2. Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, King Saud Museum of Arthropod (KSMA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. *Corresponing author, N.S. Gadalah, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 24. September 2012 / Accepted: 13. January 2013 / Available online: 02. June 2013 / Printed: December 2013 Abstract. The “sphecid’ fauna of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) is listed. A total of 207 species in 42 genera are recorded including previous and new species records. Most Saudi Arabian species recorded up to now are more or less common and widespread mainly in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic zoogeographical zones, the exception being Bembix buettikeri Guichard, Bembix hofufensis Guichard, Bembix saudi Guichard, Cerceris constricta Guichard, Oxybelus lanceolatus Gerstaecker, Palarus arabicus Pulawski in Pulawski & Prentice, Tachytes arabicus Guichard and Tachytes fidelis Pulawski, which are presumed endemic to Saudi Arabia (3.9% of the total number of species). General distribution and ecozones, and Saudi Arabian localities are given for each species. In this study two genera (Diodontus Curtis and Dryudella Spinola) and 11 species are newly recorded from Saudi Arabia. Key words: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, faunistic list, new records, Saudi Arabia. Introduction tata boops (Schrank), Bembecinus meridionalis A.Costa, Diodontus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Load Manipulation Ability Shapes Flight Morphology in Females Of
    Polidori et al. Frontiers in Zoology 2013, 10:36 http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/10/1/36 RESEARCH Open Access Food load manipulation ability shapes flight morphology in females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera Carlo Polidori1*, Angelica Crottini2, Lidia Della Venezia3,5, Jesús Selfa4, Nicola Saino5 and Diego Rubolini5 Abstract Background: Ecological constraints related to foraging are expected to affect the evolution of morphological traits relevant to food capture, manipulation and transport. Females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera vary in their food load manipulation ability. Bees and social wasps modulate the amount of food taken per foraging trip (in terms of e.g. number of pollen grains or parts of prey), while solitary wasps carry exclusively entire prey items. We hypothesized that the foraging constraints acting on females of the latter species, imposed by the upper limit to the load size they are able to transport in flight, should promote the evolution of a greater load-lifting capacity and manoeuvrability, specifically in terms of greater flight muscle to body mass ratio and lower wing loading. Results: Our comparative study of 28 species confirms that, accounting for shared ancestry, female flight muscle ratio was significantly higher and wing loading lower in species taking entire prey compared to those that are able to modulate load size. Body mass had no effect on flight muscle ratio, though it strongly and negatively co-varied with wing loading. Across species, flight muscle ratio and wing loading were negatively correlated, suggesting coevolution of these traits. Conclusions: Natural selection has led to the coevolution of resource load manipulation ability and morphological traits affecting flying ability with additional loads in females of central-place foraging Hymenoptera.
    [Show full text]
  • DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
    DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Potential Methods to Control and Eradicate the Invasive Gammarid, Dikerogammarus Villosus from UK Waters
    Cefas contract report C5525 A review of potential methods to control and eradicate the invasive gammarid, Dikerogammarus villosus from UK waters Paul Stebbing, Stephen Irving, Grant Stentiford and Nicola Mitchard For Defra, Protected Species and Non-native Species Policy Group Commercial in confidence Executive Summary The killer shrimp, Dikerogammarus villosus (Dv) is a large gammarid of Ponto-Caspian origin Dv has invaded and spread over much of mainland Europe where it has out-competed a number of native species. Dv was discovered at Grafham Water, Cambridgeshire, England, in September 2010 and subsequently in Wales in Cardiff Bay and Eglwys Nunydd near Port Talbot. In early 2012 it was found in the Norfolk Broads, the full extent of its distribution in the area is still being determined. The main objective of this work was to review the potential approaches for the control/eradication of invasive Dv populations in the UK. The approaches reviewed include physical removal (e.g. trapping), physical control (e.g. drainage, barriers), biological control (e.g. predation, disease), autocides (e.g. male sterilization and pheromone control) and biocides (the use of chemical pesticides). It should be noted that there have been no specific studies looking at the control and/or eradication of this particular species. The examples presented within this study are therefore primarily related to control of other invasive/pest species or are speculative. Recommendation made and potential applications of techniques are therefore based on expert opinion, but are limited by a relative lack of understanding of the basic life history of D. villosus within its invasive range.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Cucumispora Ornata N. Sp. (Fungi: Microsporidia) Infecting Invasive 1 ‘Demon Shrimp’
    This is a repository copy of Cucumispora ornata n. sp. (Fungi: Microsporidia) infecting invasive 1 ‘demon shrimp’. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/85921/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Bojko, J, Dunn, A, Stebbing, PD et al. (3 more authors) (2015) Cucumispora ornata n. sp. (Fungi: Microsporidia) infecting invasive 1 ‘demon shrimp’. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 128. 22 - 30. ISSN 0022-2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2015.04.005 © 2015, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ *Manuscript Click here to view linked References 1 Cucumispora ornata n.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Spheciform Wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae & Sphecidae) of British Columbia
    Checklist of the Spheciform Wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae & Sphecidae) of British Columbia Chris Ratzlaff Spencer Entomological Collection, Beaty Biodiversity Museum, UBC, Vancouver, BC This checklist is a modified version of: Ratzlaff, C.R. 2015. Checklist of the spheciform wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae & Sphecidae) of British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 112:19-46 (available at http://journal.entsocbc.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/894/951). Photographs for almost all species are online in the Spencer Entomological Collection gallery (http://www.biodiversity.ubc.ca/entomology/). There are nine subfamilies of spheciform wasps in recorded from British Columbia, represented by 64 genera and 280 species. The majority of these are Crabronidae, with 241 species in 55 genera and five subfamilies. Sphecidae is represented by four subfamilies, with 39 species in nine genera. The following descriptions are general summaries for each of the subfamilies and include nesting habits and provisioning information. The Subfamilies of Crabronidae Astatinae !Three genera and 16 species of astatine wasps are found in British Columbia. All species of Astata, Diploplectron, and Dryudella are groundnesting and provision their nests with heteropterans (Bohart and Menke 1976). Males of Astata and Dryudella possess holoptic eyes and are often seen perching on sticks or rocks. Bembicinae Nineteen genera and 47 species of bembicine wasps are found in British Columbia. All species are groundnesting and most prefer habitats with sand or sandy soil, hence the common name of “sand wasps”. Four genera, Bembix, Microbembex, Steniolia and Stictiella, have been recorded nesting in aggregations (Bohart and Horning, Jr. 1971; Bohart and Gillaspy 1985).
    [Show full text]
  • Dikerogammarus Villosus)
    Management of Biological Invasions (2018) Volume 9, Issue 2: 101–113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2018.9.2.04 Open Access © 2018 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2018 REABIC Research Article A preliminary investigation into biosecurity treatments to manage the invasive killer shrimp (Dikerogammarus villosus) Marion Sebire*, Georgina Rimmer, Ruth Hicks, Sarah-Jane Parker and Paul D. Stebbing Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Weymouth, DT4 8UB, UK Author e-mails: [email protected] (MS), [email protected] (GR), [email protected] (RH), [email protected] (SJP), [email protected] (PDS) *Corresponding author Received: 11 April 2017 / Accepted: 18 December 2017 / Published online: 4 February 2018 Handling editor: Calum MacNeil Abstract Following the detection of the invasive killer shrimp, Dikerogammarus villosus (Dv) at two sites in the UK in September 2010, an effective biosecurity system is required to prevent further spread. This study investigated the application of several treatments as potential biosecurity measures with a view to their application on Dv-infected fomites. For each treatment, adult Dv were submerged for 15 minutes at different concentrations to determine the maximum lethal concentration, and for each effective treatment for different times to assess a minimal lethal time (LT50). Sodium hypochlorite (50,000 mg/Lmg/L), FAM30® (6 ml/l), Virkon S® (1% solution) and water at high temperature (45 °C) were found to cause 100% mortality within 15-min exposure, while carbonated water caused narcosis in 100% of animals within a few seconds of exposure.
    [Show full text]
  • Otolith Atlas for the Western Mediterranean, North and Central Eastern Atlantic
    SCIENTIA MARINA 72S1 July 2008, 7-198, Barcelona (Spain) ISSN: 0214-8358 Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic VICTOR M. TUSET 1, ANTONI LOMBARTE 2 and CARLOS A. ASSIS 3 1 Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas, Departamento de Biología Pesquera, P.O. Box. 56, E-35200 Telde (Las Palmas), Canary Islands, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Departament de Recursos Marins Renovables, Passeig Marítim 37-49, Barcelona 08003, Catalonia, Spain. 3 Instituto de Oceanografia e Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal. SUMMARY: The sagittal otolith of 348 species, belonging to 99 families and 22 orders of marine Teleostean fishes from the north and central eastern Atlantic and western Mediterranean were described using morphological and morphometric characters. The morphological descriptions were based on the otolith shape, outline and sulcus acusticus features. The mor- phometric parameters determined were otolith length (OL, mm), height (OH, mm), perimeter (P; mm) and area (A; mm2) and were expressed in terms of shape indices as circularity (P2/A), rectangularity (A/(OL×OH)), aspect ratio (OH/OL; %) and OL/fish size. The present Atlas provides information that complements the characterization of some ichthyologic taxa. In addition, it constitutes an important instrument for species identification using sagittal otoliths collected in fossiliferous layers, in archaeological sites or in feeding remains of bony fish predators. Keywords: otolith, sagitta, morphology, morphometry, western Mediterranean, north eastern Atlantic, central eastern Atlantic. RESUMEN: Otolitos de peces del mediterráneo occidental y del atlántico central y nororiental.
    [Show full text]
  • SCRS/1999/092 Rev. Col.Vol.Sci.Pap
    femelles étaient le Lepidopus caudatus, le Scomber japonicus et le Trachurus picturatus, que l’on a détecté dans plus de 50 % des contenus stomacaux de chaque sexe. Toutefois, il semble y avoir une différence notable entre la principale proie préférée par chaque sexe, le L. caudatus chez les femelles et le Capros aper chez les mâles. Pour ce qui est des céphalopodes, l’Ommastrephes bartramii prédominait chez les femelles (22 % des contenus stomacaux), et l’Argonauta argo et l’Histioteutis dofleini (14 %) chez les mâles. Un G-test a servi à comparer la fréquence d’apparition des groupes de proies chez les deux sexes. Aucune différence significative n’a été observée dans l’alimentation entre les mâles et les femelles. Toutefois, la présence plus fréquente de céphalopodes à déplacement rapide, comme l’Ommastrephes bartramii et le Todarodes sagittatus dans l’alimentation des femelles, comme leur absence dans celle des mâles, pourrait indiquer quelque limitation physiologique et quelque différence de comportement entre les sexes. En fait, s’il existe des différences quant au choix de l’habitat des mâles et des femelles, il pourrait également y avoir des différences quant à leur disponibilité à la pêche de palangre. RESUMEN Este documento presenta algunos resultados sobre la dieta del pez espada, Xiphias gladius, en las aguas en torno a Azores. De los 82 estómagos examinados (58 hembras y 24 machos), el 11% estaban vacíos (9 estómagos). En cuanto a los otros 73, se compara entre los sexos la composición por presas y algunas de las peculiaridades biológicas de las especies de presas.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Sagittae Otoliths of Mediterranean Sea Gobies
    Manuscript 1 Identifying sagittae otoliths of Mediterranean Sea gobies: 2 variability among phylogenetic lineages 3 4 5 A. LOMBARTE *† , M. MILETIĆ ‡, M. KOVAČIĆ §, J. L. OTERO -F ERRER ∏ AND V. M. TUSET * 6 7 *Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Passeig Marítim 37-48, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, 8 Spain, 9 ‡ Energy Institute Hrvoje Pozar, Savska cesta 163, 10001 Zagreb, Croatia, 10 §Natural History Museum Rijeka, Lorenzov prolaz 1HR-51000, Rijeka, Croatia, 11 ∏Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Campus Universitario 12 de Vigo, Fonte das Ab elleiras, s/n 36310, Vigo, Gali za, Spain 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 †Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: +34 932309564; email: 25 [email protected] 1 26 Gobiidae is the most species rich teleost family in the Mediterranean Sea, where this family is 27 characterized by high taxonomic complexity. Gobies are also an important but often- 28 underestimated part of coastal marine food webs. In this study, we describe and analyse the 29 morphology of the sagittae, the largest otoliths, of 25 species inhabiting the Adriatic and 30 northwestern Mediterranean seas. Our goal was to test the usefulness and efficiency of 31 sagittae otoliths for species identification. Our analysis of otolith contours was based on 32 mathematical descriptors called wavelets, which are related to multi-scale decompositions of 33 contours. Two methods of classification were used: an iterative system based on 10 wavelets 34 that searches the Anàlisi de Formes d'Otòlits (AFORO) database, and a discriminant method 35 based only on the fifth wavelet.
    [Show full text]