ACADEMIC SOR OR ITY BADGES

CO PYRIGHTED

2 1 905 , 1 907 , 1 909 , 1 9 1 1 , 1 9 1 4 , 1 9 1 8 , 1 9 1

BY

I DA S HAW MARTI N

I DA S H W M R N Publis h A A TI ,

n 5 Co bde n Stre e t , MAY 0 Ro xbury , M as ai

A6 1 4 2 9 0

M C PR E FACE T O T H E S EV EN TH EDITI O N

I n gen e ral pl an th e pre s ent edition fo ll ows th at us ed in the s ix ece in i s s e s T e e ar fe h . e a w e a t e ow pr d g u h r d p r ur s , e er t at ca fo r s ec ia menti on T h e mo im tan f . s t o t o v , h ll p l p r thes e is th e s ub stitution o f the w o rd A cademi c for the word Congres s in defining those s o ro ritie s that were built to meet

th ne s o f tu ents in h co e e o f i e a t T h d e ed s d t e ll g s l b r l ar s . e e .

s i n ation e io s em o e was o n to be ina e ate g pr v u ly pl y d f u d d qu , s ince s eve ral o rganizatio ns w o rthy o f repres entation in th e e pres ent is s ue were not memb ers o f the N ational Panhellenic

on es s C gr .

T he Junio r and Pro fes s ional clas sific ations have been re

in T h o uni or is ti s e s i nate t o s so o ta ed . e w rd J s ll u ed to d g h e r r

itie s t at on ne t ei a te ants to nio o r two - ea h c fi h r ch r r gr Ju r , y r

I n h a f h o es s iona ities the al Colleges . t e c s e o t e Pr f l S oror phab etical arrangement h as b een followe d instead o f the s ep a at i is io n m m e T he a ti a as o f r e d v s fo r erly e plo y d . p r cul r cl s

r h i n n is I is be ea o e e as een n i ate i a e t es . t ch , h w v , b d c d p r h lieved that this metho d o f pres entation will prove a conveni en e t th e ea c o r de r .

T he admis sio n o f many new name s to the list o f colleges in the s ection given ove r to stati stical dat a h as crowde d o ut sev eral that were fo rme rly f eatur e d becaus e o f th e promin ence

r o f - r ci ti s T he e imination o age their local Greek lette so e e . l O of this material mad e special cl as s ification unneces sary. f vi PREFACE the o ne hundre d s ev en college s liste d in this edition there are but e i t t at are fo r omen on — A e i B renau o gh h w ly , d lph , , Fl r ida ou er o ins nte e om and an o , G ch , H ll , Hu r , N wc b R d lph hI n aco .

I DA S H W M A RT I N ~ A . A A A M m m r . s in ( s W . H ol e M art . )

5 o en treet C bd S ,

ts o ur as s ac s et . R xb y , M hu 1 1 anua 1 92 . J ry , CH AP TER I

T h e H igh er E ducati on of W omen

T o the p opular mind the higher educatio n o f women is s non mous it a o e e cation t ict a in y y w h c ll ge du . S r ly sp e k g the term cove rs a wid er field and include s pro fe s s ional as w ell a s c iat ainin T he o e ir i o oll eg e tr g . c ll eg g l s pr bably quite famil iar with the fou r type s o f in stitutio ns at which th e alumnae o f s e on a sc oo s ma contin e t i u a i n z the e e t o vi . c d ry h l y u h r d c , ,

o e ationa o e e the in e en ent o e e the af ia e c duc l c ll g , d p d c ll g , fil t d co and h coo i nate o e e llege t e rd c ll g . Co education is the p opula r and prevailing system o f col

uc ion in h nite tat s out i t r n f lege ed at t e U d S e . Ab s x y p e ce t o the s ix un e o e es in the ount are co e atio na h dr d c ll g c ry duc l , while there are l es s than twenty in dep endent college s o f high

a e s e en af iate o e es an d a out the ame n m e o f gr d , v fil d c ll g b s u b r c oo r inate o e es T o n e stan th e eas o ns fo r t is d c ll g , u d r d r h . characte ristic feature as a w ell - defined policy in our system ’ o f e catio n we m s t t rn a the a e s o f our o nt s du , u u b ck p g c u ry

i to h s ry . T he cl ose o f the Revolution fo un d the American State s

in n u n n ite T h ount was it out a e e ent b ot . e d p d , t u d c ry w h

an n it ou o er T e re was i t e s s and h ead d Co gre s s w h t p w . h d s r

is content on all s i e s fo r s ine s s was at a s tan sti and d d , bu d ll

’ i s tunate the ountr was in dan er o f o in to e e . o _ c y g dr pp g p c A f r circum stance at this c ritical perio d was th e co mm on inte rest that seven o f the thirteen state s had in the great N o rthwest 8 T H E H IGH ER EDUCATION

T ito T he eo e ere uo e h o err ry . p pl w b y d up by t e h pe that these states would r el ease their cl aims and by trans ferring their interests to th e n ational government would furnish Congre ss

it th m ans to a o ff the ar e t T is en o sit w h e e p y w d b . h g er y was o f far- reaching significan ce in its influence upo n e ducatio n

i h a s T he t i teen o i i na . oni h n t e Western St te . h r r g l col e s ad

o ie o e the e ationa s stem o f th e o c p d cl s ly duc l y s Old W rld ,

i s f n an T h a o rt T p art cularly tho e o E gl d . e gre t N hwe st er rito ry w as sp arsely settl e d and education was at best em

b r nic An o inan e as s e in 1 787 the o ntinenta y o . rd c p d by C l Co ngres s provide d for the gove rnment o f this va st se ction and sp ecified that there should b e a res ervation in every town

s i o r h maint nan e f u i T is as ate h p f t e e c o p bl c scho ols . h w l r interprete d as providing al s o fo r the res ervatl on o f lands for

n s i n o m n I n i wa he ut f h s a u ive r ty e d w e t . th s y t f ure o t e t te A th im i o i n univer s ity was as s ured . t e t e th s rd na ce was

a se o e e t e e was no t ou t in th e min s o f the p s d , h w v r , h r h gh d l egisl ato rs that a strong impul se was giv en to the higher e du

ation o f omen T he a te s o f o o nia ome e s c w . d ugh r c l l h s w re bu y

it a in and e in it s innin and ea in it w h b k g br w g, w h p g w v g, w h the mani fold household dutie s fo r which no labo r - saving

i h n i n n h a te o f the d ev ce s ad yet b ee nv e te d . Eve t e d ugh rs w ell - to - do had littl e time o r intere st for any e ducation save i s uch s up erficial kno wl edge as might be acquire d at the fash

ionable nis in s o fi h g cho l . T he hal f centu ry following the Revo lution was notewo rthy

fo r the esta is ment o f is t i t s oo s and a a emie s an d bl h d r c ch l c d , fo r the awakening o f new id ea s concerning th e education o f

ir T h 1 h mo i as i t i s s . e ea 8 30 en t e s t o o t e w g l y r , wh fir l c v bu l , an epoch - marking d ate in the histo ry o f the Unite d States T H E H IGH ER EDUCATION 9

i n n e s s s in he isto o f th e i e e atio n for m n d o l o t h ry h gh r duc wo e . The building o f railro ad s and th e consequent growth o f cities was o o e a eat e i a in e ationa inte e ts re f ll w d by gr r v v l duc l r s , ;ulting in state s up ervision and the op en ing o f high and nor n al o f r i T he ea s imme iate o o in i s cho l s o g rls . y r d ly f ll w g w t I es sed the transfer o f m any industrie s from the home to the facto and e ri e o men o f t ei s a o ation ea ry d p v d w h r u u l ccup s , l v

n t m a m s e f eis e g he a l rge ea ur o l ur .

I t is not to conse ati e N ew n an s o a is it her rv v E gl d , l v h w h

i ts to her s on s but to ion ee io t at we m t oo for g f , p r Oh h us l k

h i nin f io fo r m in l : e beg n g o co llege educat n wo en . Oberl Co

e e o ene in 1 833 as the O e in o e iate nstit te but g , p d b rl C ll g I u ,

I ot a tere as a o e e unti 1 8 50 wa s th e st instit tion ch r d c ll g l , fir u

: ff a an o s to om n as e m n I n 1 836 0 o e r dv ced c ur e s w e w ll as e . Lyon s ecure d a charte r from the M ass achusetts Legis

fo r o nt o o e emina i tho it did not M u H ly k S ry , wh ch ugh (1 t o offer co llegiate courses y et stoo d firm for s erious i t n in o ated vo and a a s . e s e an o e e o rk h gh, s d rd W l y C ll g , c rp r

» the e is at e O f eo ia and o ene in 1 839 was the L g l ur G rg p d , first y ’ wo man o e e to e ce i e a a te om an state and was s c ll g r v ch r r fr y , ne o f a number o f s choo ls op ene d about this s ame time in the

th fo r h i i n m n e i ou t cat f o e . a s e e e o o . s h gh r du w G l burg , Ill , to rthy o f mention as having h ad enterprise enough to suppo rt

vo o e e s no and om a ot o f i a mitte c ll g , K x L b rd , b h wh ch d d

o men a ti a om th e e innin the o me in 1 84 5 pr c c lly fr b g g , f r r ,

Ie t e in 1 1 I n 1 8 ntio o in i wa la t r 8 5 . 53 A ch C llege Oh o s >ene d unde r the pre sid ency o f Ho race M ann and admitted

n nd o m n n ms mi ta i e a e o e a te . a o e e es e w qu l r El r C ll g , bl sh d ’ 1 8 55 the es te ian no was the t oman col by Pr by r Sy d , firs w s e in th no t e i a T h a ni iti s g e r h to r ce ve a ch rter . e st te u vers e 1 0 T H E H IGH ER EDUCATION

o f o a and Uta o ene es e ti e in 1 847 and 1 8 50 ad I w h , p d r p c v ly , mi t omen m th rst f w I n ti io t ed w fro e fi . A e s tut ns under re li io us ont ro in the i e e st ea in the name o f co l g c l M ddl W , b r g

e e but o in o r itt e i e t an the est s e on a l g , d g w k l l h gh r h b c d ry s c oo s o f the resent tim e e e in e o a mit women as h l p , w r duc d t d

h f s im nt in h i t e e s u t o t e e e e e s . e t o e e t e d s r l h xp r Exc p , h w v r , tricts e e the in en e o f t e s e ionee s oo was e t , wh r flu c h p r ch ls f l ,

o m i h littl e m arke d pr gre s s was made . Wo en were st ll t e s laves iti n o f tra d o . Strangely enough it is to th e Civil W ar that we must look f r h om te em an i atio n o f om n e ationa T he o t e c pl e c p w e duc lly . co ntinuous fighting during the four ears o f the war and th e y q co ns equent dra fts upo n th e No rthe rn s tate s fo r s oldiers d rained this s ection o f its men and le d to the empl oyment o f

m n c n h co n T is wo e as tea hers i t e s e dary schoo l s . h m ent at st ons i e e on tem o ar o e , fir c d r d ly p r y , pr v nent and t in in men soon ea i e t at the , h k g r l z d h question O f high e r e ducatio n fo r women had o f x i nc I n is tim f imm iate n ee at e p ed e y . th e o ed d W h natural than that the p eople s hould deman d that ex l ege s hitherto s acre d to men s hould open their doors t

T he e - en o e uni e s itie s ma e a stron sta w ll d w d v r . d g

n i n intrus io n T e aime t a what they co s dere d a . h y cl d h t

did t is om a s ense o f ut to th e a t to the o n e h fr d y p s , f u d rs

i rs f en o m nt T h stat ni siti s e o e s . e e e e o e e co g v d w u v r , h w v r,

m a e no s u a T i en o m nts cam om tat k ch ple . he r d w e e fr s e

e era o e nment it o e st iction as to s ex and f d l g v r w h ut r r , p eopl e faile d to s e e the need o f e stablis hing s ep arate colle fo r wo men when th e state univers itie s w ere already

n r i i in e e . e o e o n t e oo s c B f l g h r d r , w ll gly T H E H IGH ER EDUCATION 1 1

s n o en to mai as e a s ma a — K ans a in 1 866 n i wu g p d w ll m s , I d ana and is con s in in 1 86 7 a i o rnia in 1 868 inneso ta W , C l f , M ,

is s ouri and e ras a I n 1 869 inoi s i i an and io M N b k , Ill , M ch g Oh in 1 70 T he o enin o f the Uni ers it o f i i an to om n 8 . p g v y M ch g w e was in direct opp o s itio n to the wishes o f the faculty upon d eman d from the s tate l egisl ature and i s intere sting a s show

n n im n o f h o All state ni s i i r i g the s e t e t t e p e pl e . u ver t es o

anized s in e 1 871 a e a mitte o men rom the st g c h v d d w f fir . Condition s in the state s along th e A tlantic s eaboard were

ff n T re no s ate uni e s itie s and he very di ere t . here w e t v r t

r sta is us mit om n famous colleges al eady e bl h e d re f e d to ad w e .

e tain o n e ions to b e s u e a e een ma e a te ro C r c c ss , r , h v b d f r p

on e a itation as in the cas e o f a iffe o ene as a a l g d g , R dcl , p d H rv rd

A nne in 1 879 in o o ate as a Co e e fo r omen in 1 894 x , c rp r d ll g w and antin its own e ees e e the inst u tion 1 ven gr g d gr , wh r r c IS g by m embers o f the H arvard faculty and the diplomas counter s igned by th e P res ide nt o f H arvard Univers ity as a guarantee that the degrees are equivalent to th e corresp onding d egrees

i en the ni e it a ain in the as e o f a na o ene g v by u v rs y g c B r rd , p d in 1 889 and in co rpo rated in 1 900 as an un d ergradu ate wo ’ man o e e o f o um ia Uni e s it e e the in t tio n s c ll g C l b v r y , wh r s ruc is given entirely by p ro fes s o rs app o inte d by univers ity trustees

n i n se i c I n a na h s to e t e . a d as e e e . e ee g d rv B r rd , wh r A B d gr is granted by the univers ity and women who have taken their firs t degree are admitte d to Columbia on the s ame terms as ‘ ’ men and ast I n t e a e o f the o man s o e o f , l ly , h c s W C ll ge Brown

Uni e s it e sta i s e as a re II lar e a tment in 1 7 v r y , bl h d g d p r 89 , t o o men e e a mitte in o ma as ea as 1 2 h ugh w w r d d f r lly rly 89 . T hes e conce s sions grudgingly given turne d many promi s ing

o n omen who e sente t is attit e o f at t n y u g w , r d h ud wh hey co 1 2 T H E H IGH ER EDUCATION

s idered se s mono o to the in e en n lfi h p ly , d p de t co lleges fo r women and resulted in the marked and vigo ro u s growth o f n n h t es e i stitutio s in t e ast . o o f t e s e as sa e s h E F ur h , V r, W ll , e es e and Smit e e c a te e it in W ll l y h , w r h r r d w h a p e rio d o f ten

ea s and e e s oon o o e r n a ou y r , w r f ll w d by B y M wr , G cher and ’ - c m n o M an o a on o a s e e . t . o o e o ins n R d lph M W C ll g H ly k , H ll a d

aton re out f amous minari s Whe g w o f s e e . Rockfo rd College in ino is O ene as a emin ar in 1 849 c arte re as a c Ill , p d s y , h d ollege in 1 92 and i s o e e in a i o n ia O ene as a s emin 8 , M ll C ll g C l f r , p d ary in 1 86 5 a te e as a o e e in 1 88 5 are the on m , ch r r d c ll g , ly exa pl e s o f indep end ent coll eges o f A rank fo r women in the va st s ec

a i n t ei ma n tion d evoted to co e duc t o . By h r s ll e s s they b ear e o ent testimo n to the o u a em an fo r oe ucation l qu y p p l r d d c d .

e o m o e e at N ew r ean s o ene in 1 886 and N wc b C ll g O l , p d af iate it T ane Uni e s it but enti e is tin a r fil d w h ul v r y, r ly d ct s e

a s its o ation and a u t and o ri a o e e for omen g rd l c f c l y , Fl d C ll g W , o ene in 1 905 a s an af iate o e e o f the state ni e it p d fil d c ll g u v rs y ,

i h ad e ome o e ucatio na in 1 888 are e am es o f th wh ch b c c d l , x pl e

- ou n u i e T h a an onm n O old time S ther prej d c . e b d e t f coeduca tion at Western Re se rve Univ ers ity in 1 888 a fter a trial o f s ixte en years and the es tablishment o f a co o rdinate college fo r w om en unde r the univers ity charter re sulte d fro m a de cis io n o f th e trus te es to call the college back to it s o riginal

ur o s e to e ucate men on a e is ion i s eeme the p p , d ly , d c wh ch d wis e st solution o f the difficultie s growing o ut o f an attempt to engra ft co education upo n an in stitution mo dele d a fter N ew

n T he ecis io n o f the t r stee o f es e an Engl a d idea s . d u s W l y Univer sity to limit the number o f w omen admitted in any

n r nt o f the o e n m e o f st ent o ne year t o tw e ty p e ce . wh l u b r ud s enro ll ed in the prec eding year and their l ate r acknowle dg T H E H IGH ER EDUCATION 1 3 ment o f de feat when they voted to admit no women a fte r the

as s o f 1 9 1 3 ma be ta en as anot e instan e o f h cl , y k h r c t e futili ty o f the attempt to intro duce coe ducatio n at a N ew Engl an d T h r a io n i f i o e e . e se e t o o ca o Un i e s it c ll g g g p l cy Ch g v r y , a o te the t ustees in cto e 1 902 e e s e a d p d by r O b r , , wh r by p rate in struction is pro vide d as far as po s s ibl e for m en an d women

urin the es man and s o omo e ea s wa s e ain d g fr h ph r y r , xpl ed at the tim e a s due in a large me as ure to the p ro ximity o f th e unl vers ity to a great metropolis and the increa sing en rolment o f n omen tu nt T he is ion f th you g w s de s . d ec o e trustees o f

n an r Uni s it o imit h num e a St o . e t t e e o f o L l d f rd , J v r y l b r w men students to five hun dred at any time is in harmony with ’ h n u s A i t i n t e o e s o e . e o e e a e s t ee ea s f u d r p rp d lph C ll g , f r x y r o f oe ation so e its own a ticu a o em in 1 9 1 2 c duc , lv d p r l r pr bl by ’ min om n e beco g aw a s colleg . T he aimo f the trustee s o f Middlebury College in estab lishing a coordinate institution in 1 903 a ft er twenty years O f co educatio n an d the compl ete sep aration o f the two in the require d wo rk o f th e first two year s 1 3 s aid to be due to a desire to make suitabl e and adequate provis ion fo r the culture an d inte e tua t ai n i n o f o n omen to ena e t em to ll c l r g y u g w , bl h enj oy a more di stinct social li fe whil e in college an d to pro

f n n n n m f n r n i vide o r them a i dep e de t syste o h o o s a d pr z es . T he Co llege for Wom en opened at Bucknell Unive rs ity in

1 905 t o at re ent o n a a o f e i ence in e er , h ugh p s ly h ll r s d , s c v y

itt e in str tion I s i en s e a ate is ne e t e es s the e in l l uc g v p r ly , v r h l b g n f n i n f r ra i n T h s st m f co ing o a de fi te pla o sep a t o . e y e o o rdination in vogue for s ome year s at Colby and th e mo re re cent decision to intro duce s eparation in chap el exe rcis es are the first step s to ward th e establishment o f an affiliated col 1 4 T H E H I GH ER EDUCATION

f r om n T h o enin o f a son f lege o w e . e p g J ck College o r women in 1 9 1 0 a te an e e ie n e o f ei teen ea it coe , f r xp r c gh y rs w h duca tio n a t T u ts ame as no s ur ri se to the o e e o o f N e f , c p c ll g w rld w

n an T h oo in ate o e e s eems t be th c t E gl d . e c rd c ll g o e a cep e d solution o f the v exatio us problem o f providing collegiate in st ruction fo r w omen in connection with w ell - e stablishe d col f n lege s or me . CH AP T ER I I

T h e E voluti on of th e S orority Sy stem

T he ea 1 776 rema a e in the anna s o f isto as y r , rk bl l h ry Witnes smg th e b eginning o f a mighty nation through the union o f t irteen co on ie s a union t at was to stan emine nt h l , h d pre ly

for the ot e oo o f man s aw a s o the o n ations ai fo r br h rh d , l f u d l d

anot e nion anot e ot e o o t at i e its oto t e h r u , h r br h rh d , h , l k pr yp ,

as s in t int mi t o e r n th t f w de t e d o gro w o a gh y p w . O e fif h o

e em e the Phi eta K a a S o iet was o n e at VVil D c b r , B pp c y f u d d

i iam u T i h iam and a o e s V a . s was t e st l M ry C ll ge, W ll b rg , h fir o f the se cret Greek - l ette r S ocieties and th ere fo re th e parent

o f the mo e n rate nit stem i has e come so a e d r f r y sy , wh ch b l rg

c in the c i f h nited ta s a fa to r ollege l fe o t e U S te . T he originato r s o f Phi B eta K app a made early p ro vi s io n

fo r a te ants to ot er o e e et n ea a a cent ch r r gr h c ll g s , y rly h lf ury p as se d be fo re its roll ' numbe re d five chapters an d be fo re an

r - t a n o e s e few o the r G eek let e r s ociety w s fou de d . C ll ge w er

n t r d h un in h e s o f a a r T h a d s a te e t e o t t e t o a e t w . e c , c ry hr gr co llege s establish e d p rio r to th e Revo lutio n w ere but n ine in

num e ar a r i iam and a a e b r , H v d W ll M ry Y l ’ in eto n K in s now o m ia Pr c g , C lu b Pennsylvania Rutge rs Brown and . Dartmouth N o small prop o rtio n o f their endo wment

had ome om the mot e count but the e a ation o f c fr h r ry , D cl r I nd ep endence naturally put an end to do nations from E ng n i T h land a d cripple d the re source s o f exist ng co lleges . e 1 6 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM pe rio d o f bus ines s dep re s sion immediately foll owing the clo s e o f the war th e ene a in sta i it o f the o e nment the co n , g r l b l y g v r , tinne if tie it n an es tin in th e War o f 1 8 1 2 d d ficul s w h E gl d r ul g ,

e n o on uci e to eas e o f min o r e atio n a o w re t c d v d duc l pr gress .

T he ears om 1 82 1 to 1 837 owe e oun the o nt y fr , h v r , f d c u ry

in n i i n T h nite at s ha m n in a flourish g co d t o . e U d St e d de o s trated on l and and s ea its right to be cons idere d a w orld po w

i o i o o s u T h r m r I ts re t was o ts e e e o . e t e en e . c d g d , p pl pr p r s dous impuls e given to trade and immigration by the us e o f

s team as a mo ti e o e the a i e e o men o f - the ount v p w r , r p d d v l p t c ry o wing to the construction o f state road s and a rtificial water

a s the mi t stim u affo e u i t ou t the w y , gh y ul s rd d p bl c h gh by

ai a ea an e o f th e enn ne a e the eat a a en d ly pp r c p y wsp p r , gr w k ing o f intere st in p opul ar e ducation as a res ult o f the heroic l abors o f H o race M ann in M as sachu setts and o f Henry B ar na in N ew o had ro e a n ation t at was a e t and rd Y rk, p duc d h l r

n i I t a n at a s am a o f e terpris ng . w s but ur l that the se e ye rs

ea e o s e it and o e s o itne the e ta is p c , pr p r y pr gr s sh uld w ss s bl h ‘ ment o f many n ew college s as well as a great increas e in m a triculatio n h in sti u ion at t e old er t t s . Whil e a coll ege is s mall it is p os s ible fo r eve ry student to know intim ately all the oth e rs an d to b e in cl o se touch with the iffe ent mem e s o f the acu t but as the n m e in d r b r f l y , , u b rs c eas e the e sona e atio n et een o e s o and t ent i s r , p r l r l b w pr f s r s ud

' e iminate mo e and mo re an d the n e a ate are o e l d r , u d rgr du s f rc d to fin d symp athetic companionship in a small gro up o f class ma n m n tes . S o lo g as a boy is conscious o f sy pathy and i terest o n th e a t o f the ami in ims e his o e his an p r f ly h lf , h p s , pl s , his am ition he i s ee no u t e but the moment h has b s , w ll k f r h r , e lo st faith in tho se o f his own h ous ehold he will go elsewhere

1 8 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM named s ociety es tabli s he d at the s ame coll ege thirty years be

o re Si m a Chi iami 1 8 55 Si m a A a s i on A a ama f , g , M , , g lph Ep l , l b ,

T u e ta t an 1 T he fi r m 1 8 56 e ta a e 8 59 . ve ea i , D l D l , B h y , y s m ediately fo llo wing the clo s e o f the Civil W ar are remarkable a s giving birth to five frate rnitie s an d tho s e all fo und ed in

ir inia — A a T au me a ir inia i ita nstitute V g , lph O g , V g M l ry I ,

1 86 5 K a a A a o t ern e as in t on and Lee , pp lph (S u h Ord r) , W h g ,

1 86 5 Pi K a a A a Uni e s it o f i in ia 1 868 S i ma , pp lph , v r y V rg , , g

N u i in ia i ita nstitute 1 869 K a a i ma Uni e , V rg M l ry I , , pp S g , v r

i i inia 1 6 T e s t ent — fiv at rnitie s t s t o f 8 9 . e e e o y V rg , h w y fr ,

et er it one ot e Phi S i ma K a a o n e at the g h w h h r , g pp , f u d d

a s s ac s ett s A ri u tu a o e e in 1 8 73 had the e M hu g c l r l C ll g , fi ld

ractica to t em s e es fo r mo re t an t i t ea s but the p lly h lv h h r y y r , twe ntieth century h as g1 ven evidence o f renewe d activity in

o un in rate nities fo r th e fi st two e a es itne s s e the f d g f r , r d c d w d

ir f e a i u r b th o s ev r l v go ro s o rde s . When opp o rtunities fo r collegiate t rain ing became a poss i

i t fo r omen it was but nat a e s e ia in th e coedu b l y w , ur l , p c lly cation al in stit tion s t at o e e ir s ou be an io u to u , h c ll g g l Sh ld x s ’ enj oy the manife st advantage s that m embe rship in the m en s o r ani atio ns s ecu I t as no s risin t en to find e . w t g z r d urp g , h , that o ne - third o f the exis ting s oro ritie s we re f ounded at co e ducational co ll eges within three yea rs a fter the admis s ion o f

m n T h e s r ciet f r men o fa r s is no n o e . t s ec et so o o s a w fir y w , k w , . was the A del hean o n e at e s e an o e e acon Ga p , f u d d W l y C ll g , M ,

in 1 8 51 ic an e its name in 1 905 to A a e ta PhI , wh h ch g d lph D l

and ai in 1 1 t Pi A imi a s o ro i e s a n 9 3 t A a e a . s t g o lph D l l r r y ,

tablis he d in 1 8 52 a s the Philomathe an e ame Phi M u and a t , b c

natio na in 1 T u ese two s o ietie s e e s us ended l l 904 . ho gh th c w r p

fo r a few ea s u in the i i War o in to the o s in o f y r d r g C v l , w g cl g T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM 1 9

the ins titution ot ere e t a i e t o h , b h w k p l v hr ugh t e e ffo rts o f

i n m m A n ot o i n e s e t e e s . e s c et ou e in 1 8 56 and in r d b r h r y , f d d , teresting his to rically as p rob ably the fi rs t o ne compose d o f

omen to ea a e e n ame was Chi T eta e ta ic w b r Gr k , h D l , wh h

e iste fo r s e e a ea s at the T ro ema e eminar and x d v r l y r y F l S y , which was institute d by del egatio ns f rom the Ren s s ela er an d

ni n a rs f T e t hi T h r a o U o ch pte o heta D l a C . e fi st n ti nal s oro r

i h I ro i o n n as e . S o s s e a m u t w t . t o o t o e in y C , f u d d M h C ll ge

1 86 7 and no n inc 1 888 as Pi ta Phi T h r s e e . e st s o o , k w B fi r r

it to ea a ee nam e as a a A a T eta o n e y b r Gr k w K pp lph h , f u d d

a D Pau ni it n 7 T h i m n t e w U ve rs y i 1 8 0 . e e stabl sh e t o f Kapp a

K a a amm a in t is s ame ea a t onmo u o e e O f Al pp G h y r M th C ll g ,

ha Phi at S rac se Uni e s it in 1 872 o f e ta amma at p y u v r y , D l G

o nis n tit te — a oar in s c oo for i s at o i s L I s u , b d g h l g rl Oxf rd , M s ,

the s eat o f the S tate Uni e sit in anuar 1 8 74 o f amma v r y , J y , , G Phi B eta at Syracu se University an d o f S igmaK app a at Colby

e e in o em e o f t at s ame ea s o s how s im Coll g N v b r h y r , h w ul t aneous and sp ontaneous was the devel opm ent o f the frater n ity idea among c ollege women in different s ection s o f the

ount T e e is no ou t t at n me o s imi a o ani a c ry . h r d b h u r u S l r rg z

tions e iste in ot e o e es for so o it e o s o a x d h r c ll g , r r y r c rd Sh w

‘ number o f in stance s where s uch s o cietie s applie d fo r charters

and became enrolle d a s chapters o f the mo re Vigoro us o rd ers . T he ph enomenal gro wth o f the l atte r and the ris e o f the mo re recent so ro rities can be readily acco unted fo r by th e rapid

in r s in m t i ati n c ea e a r cul o . O f the n ine Gree k- letter societies e stablished prio r to

1 880 and in e is ten e to a all a e esta is e a te s but x c d y , h v bl h d ch p r ,

h ros iS K a a A a T eta K a a K a o n ou t e . . So ly f r , I C , pp lph h , pp p pa Gamma and D elta Gamma we re anything more than local 20 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM

at A a Phi s . o rganizations at that d e . lph e tabli s hed its seco nd

c t at o t este rn in 1 88 1 amma Phi t i hap e r N r hw , G B e a ts s econd n i f i i an in 1 2 i m K at the U ivers ty o M ch g 88 . S g a app a waited

r i t ars e o e rantin its st c a t A a n ea ly th r y ye b f r g g fir h r e r . lph Delta

Pi nd Phi emaine o ca s for mo e t an a a cent a Mu r d l l r h h lf ury . T he fact that barely twenty chapters e stablis he d between 1 870 and 1 880 have h ad an unbr oken e xistenc e is a striking proo f o f the general dis favo r with which the higher e ducation

r in it s rim nt ta T h o f wom en was ega rd ed exp e e al s ge . e es tablishm ent o f s ixty - three Vigo rous chapters du ring the next d ecade s how s conclusiv ely that the experiment was a succes s

o ri i a e omin m nt en e an d that th e s ro ty de a w s b c g fir ly e r ch d . T he granting o f s ixty charte rs to college p etition ers between 1 890 and 1 900 be ars t estimony to th e growin g p opul arity o f

n r m n T h a t t at o e two hun collegiate traini g fo wo e . e f c h v r

a te rs e re e sta is e et een 1 900 an d 1 9 1 0 dre d college ch p w bl h d b w , an d that the fo llowing dec ad e witnes se d the e stablishment o f

a mo st our un re ou in i ate t at th e t entiet cen l f h d d , w ld d c h w h tury is e xten ding th e h eartie s t kin d o f w elcom e to the so ro rity h i as well as to t e college g rl .

in stin ase in the e o ution o f the s stem and A n te re g ph v l y , one that has come abo ut quite naturally as a res ult o f a grow in o u a inte e s t in i e e u ation ha s een th e oun g p p l r r h gh r d c , b f d ing O f s o ro rities fo r w omen enro lled in special un ive rs ity de m n T ou no mean af e tin s c a e num part e ts . h gh by s f c g u h l rg

f matri ates t e are so in the ame o ems t at b ers o cul , h y lv g s pr bl h c n nt th a ca emi s o o rities e s e ia a on the ine o f o fro e d c r , p c lly l g l providing opp o rtunities fo r th e growth o f co ngen ial frien d

i T h e s im e so ia i e t at t e e o ani ations ma e sh p s . pl c l l f h h s rg z k po s s ibl e is a great boon to those who are in a measure shut T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM 2 1 o ut from active p articip ation in th e general college li fe that centers about the academic dep artments o f the large uni i i vers t e s .

Standards

T he Inter - S o rority Con fe rence o f 1 905 define d a national so o it as one haV I n at east five a te s all o f t em at r r y g l ch p r , h

ia an N ni ion f institutions o f colleg te r k . o defi t o collegiate ” rank was attempte d by the Con f erence and in dee d th ere is no o rganization who s e decis io n could be taken as Official and

n nasm c as th e Un ite tates e e ises no e e a con fi al . I u h d S x rc f d r l t the oo s o f the co nt t e e i s no nationa s t m rol ove r sch l u ry , h r l ys e o f e ducation and no national boa rd o f education to determine what p articular kind o r amo unt o f wo rk shall constitute a col

I n the A nn a t f h n l ege o r univers ity . u l Repor s o t e D epartme t of the nte io the Unite States ommis s ione o f atio n I r r , d C r Educ

o s all un l vers itie s o e es and te no o ica s oo s gr up , c ll g ch l g l ch l ,

n m a s i cation T er is mu int without a y atte pt at cl s fi . h e ch erest ing in fo rmation to be gle an e d from th es e rep o rts concerning the V aluatio n o f th e real e state and apparatus o f the diffe rent

o e e s and on e nin the e ist ation and a u t but itt e c ll g c c r g r g r f c l y , l l to Sho w that s ome o f th e s ix hun dred are doing highe r grade

n s I t is e t to th e stu ent o f work tha other . l f d college data to make his own de duction s and the most natural in fe ren ce is t at a a e en o m e nt a a e co s o f o e s s o s a a e h l rg d w , l rg rp pr f r , l rg

ist ation mean i stan a s but on ion rom t e s e reg r , h gh d rd , c clus s f h

n r not nece s s ari o t premises alo e a e ly c rrec .

I n 1 91 1 t be s u e a incere e ffo t was ma e the Unite , o r , S r d by d States B ureau o f Education t o give th e p ublic s ome idea o f

tan in o f the a iou o e n i s is the relative s d g v r s c ll ges o t l t . Fo ur 2 2 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM

tentati e ro s e e ma e o o in a e i ion a e on v g up w r d , f ll w g d c s b s d

e ui m ent and on th e amo unt ua it an d in o f o q p , , q l y k d w rk

n T h c as s i cation o e e ca o t s to o e . e e a m d l fi , h w v r , ll d f r h uch s r

o f O o s it ion rom a tie s an d trustees o se in stit tio n s pp f f cul , wh u

an t eem fair tha th n h ad to e e ate o e t e e , t e a w r r d l w r h h y d d , pl

n n T h u eau has s ince a no nce t at for h be aba do ed . e B r n u d h t e pre s ent the clas s ification o f e ducational in stitutions has been

F m tim at east it i s ti e s s s en e . o r s o e e o e a u p d d l w ll ll d v lv ,

in the ast u on i ate o r an i e as s o iations to s et the p , p pr v ly g z d c

f h o n r co llegiate stan dard s o r t e c u t y . O ne o rganization that ha s done much to determine what ’ the bachelo r s d egree s hould stand fo r is th e A sso ciatio n o f

i A mnae T is was oun e at o ston in N o em Colleg ate lu . h f d d B v ber 1 88 1 se enteen o e e o men e e s entin ei t col , , by v c ll g w , r pr g gh

e e s in th e o e o f nitin th e a umnae o f iffe ent institu l g , h p u g l d r

i r i a ti na ate b as n o f h t ons for p act c l educa o l wo rk . L r y re o t e

imitations a e u on a mis s ion it ame to be e o ni e l pl c d p d , c r c g z d a in h m int nan o f i stan a s o f e ation s a pow er t e a e ce h gh d rd duc . N o college applying fo r membe rs hip in the bo dy co rpo rate i s e xamined unle s s it ha s fifty wo men graduates and an en d owment o f A p repa rato ry d ep artment un der the government or instruction o f th e college faculty is also a bar . Great s tre s s is laid up on the e ducational qualifications o f the

o s o f inst u tion the a e a e a a i a e in ome and the c rp r c , v r g v l bl c value o f the equipm ent o f the institution fo r the wo rk it under

' a T o ri i e uirement s fo r a mi s s ion to it n t kes . hr ugh g d r q d s ho o r roll o f colleges an d unive rs ities the A s sociation o f Collegiate Alumnae has done much tow ard helping to rais e and broaden co e iate stan ar s in matte s o f en o ment e i ment ll g d d r d w , qu p , u f t n i o s e o s a ties a d a a e . c r udy , f cul s l r s T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM 23

imi ani atio n o n e a no i T nn in A a o t e e . s l r rg z , f u d d K xv ll , ,

1 903 is th So ut e n A s so iation o f o e e omen i , e h r c C ll g W , wh ch was an outgrowth o f the club s o f S o uthern girl s in No rthe rn ! s I ts e t is to nite co e e ome n in the out co llege . obj c u ll g w S h fo r th e promotion o f higher e ducation fo r w omen ; to rais e th e standard o f educatio n fo r women ; to develop preparato ry s chools and to define the line o f dem arcation between prep ara ” T h to ry schoo l s and college s . e co rpo rate members are all

o e es eco ni e the A s s o iation o f o e iate A umnae c ll g r g z d by c C ll g l , the a ne ie o n ation an d the s o iation o f o e es and C r g F u d , As c C ll g

' c o f h ut n a S econdary S ho ls O t e So he r St tes . A nothe r agency that is making fo r uni fo rm standards is th e o no a s oci a te ant rom Phi eta K a a h r ry ety . A ch r r gr f B pp means that the institution receiving it has met the require ments as to o an i ation e i ment nan ia stan in fac rg z , qu p , fi c l d g ,

ult en o ment . u ri um and ent ance e amination s de y , r l , c r cul r x manded by a bo dy o f m en who are well qualifi ed by training an i n e i h o s u m n d e xper e ce to d c de what t e w rd college ho ld ea .

I t o es not a a s o o o e e t a a o e e is e o d lw y f ll w , h w v r , h t c ll g b l w

ad e e a se it has no a te o f Phi ta K a a I t is on gr b c u ch p r B e pp . ly recently that this hono rary s ociety began to becom e re ally re e entati e and s ome e - no n o e e s a e not pr s v , w ll k w c ll g h v a a ene to th n e o r meanin o f a a te n w k d e e d g ch r r gra t . By far th e m o st po tent facto r in the stan dardizing move ment in the ater ea s and one t at is ein e o ni e dur g l y r , h b g r c g z d by the s o ro ritie s a s p articul arly autho ritativ e when the ques tion o f tan a s is un e is s si on is the a ne ie Founda s d rd d r d cu , C r g tion f r th A an em nt o f T a in n A i 1 6 1 0 o e e e . O 9 5 dv c ch g pr l , ,

A n e arn i a h in m m Mr . dr w C eg e g ve t e co e fro which is to be applied to the p ayment o f retiring allo wances to ' 24 T H E EVOLUTION OF T H E SORORITY SYSTEM

o es s o and of e s o f ni e s itie s o e e and t ni a pr f rs fic r u v r , c ll g s ech c l s oo s in the Unite State s ana a and e o n an T h ch l d , C d N wf u dl d . e ’ do no r s o rigin al idea was to limit the benefits to undenomina

i nal n no n - t x - s u o t instit tions O n a 1 1 t o a d a e . 3 906 pp r d u M rch , ,

o e e a ne ie a e an a itio na so as to h w v r , Mr . C r g g v dd l in u e s tate an d o incia o e es e e he a i ation is cl d pr v l c ll g , wh r t ppl c

h n h i T h s f h app rove d by t e governor a d t e leg s lature . e rule o t e Foun dation re quire that an institution to be entitled to the privil eges o f the retiring - allo wance s ystem must p o ss es s a re enue s f ient to a antee sta i it must maintain ade v u fic gu r b l y , quately o rganiz ed co ll egiate dep artm ents and mu s t require fo r admis s io n enough training to ins ure real college work in the

e man as s name o teen units a ni ein e ne as fr sh cl , ly f ur , u t b g d fi d ’ repre s enting a year s study in a s econ dary s chool an d consti ’ tutin a imat a rte o f a f a o T h e g pprox ely qua r ull ye r s w rk . Fo undation b elieves that no co llege can maintain fair educa tional s tandard s on an endowm ent less than Another p ow erful fo rce in the e ducational upli ft and in th e stand ardizing o f all kind s o f institutions is the General

cation oar a te e on e s s an a 1 2 1 903 Edu B d , ch r r d by C gr , J u ry , , in o h ff f o n . o f llow g t e o er o by Mr . J h D R cke felle r ! in 1 902 its o e t ein the omotion o f e ation wit in , bj c b g pr duc h

' the Unite tate o f Ame ica it out istin tion o f race s ex d S s r , w h d c , ” r c I n 1 h um f o ee . o e t s o 90 5 . c e e a e e r d , Mr R k f ll r g v

000 as a e manent en o ment fo r the u o se o f the oa p r d w p rp s B rd , and two years l ater a dded one -third o f which

ent into th e a n n m n I 1 2 n 0 . w e p rm ne t e dow ent fu d . 9 Mr Rocke fell er increase d the resource s o f the B oard to the ex tent o f giving a fund O f to be used in ’ as sisting college s and universities to incre as e teache rs sal

26 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTE M ate stan dard s in a se ction that has been regarded for many ! ea s as th e s ecia ome o f th e nis in s o y r p l h fi h g ch o l .

Government

T he s upreme go v ern ing bo dy o f the so rorities is the N a tional o n ention ic in mo st cases meets iennia I n C v , wh h b lly . or e o e e t at im ortant ue stions e uirin imme iat d r , h w v r , h p q r q g d e

ecis ion m a re ei e attention in the interim it is sto d y c v dur g , cu ma for the s o o itie s to a e a certain amo nt o f e i ati e ry r r pl c u l g sl v , j udicial and executive p owe r in the hands o f a few membe rs who are resp ons ible to th e s uccee ding convention s for their acts an d who onstitute at is no n as the an o n i c wh k w Gr d C u c l , th e ecuti e o mmittee o r the an a te as th e cas e Ex v C , Gr d Ch p r , m a e T h num e o f mem ers e e te f r t is o s y b . e b r b l c d o h purp e

iffe s s ome at in he ifferent s o ro itie s but a P es i ent d r wh t d r , r d , a i e - e s i ent a S e retar a T easu re an d e e a ma V c Pr d , c y , r r , wh r g az me 1 3 is e an ito are a a s oun am on the o f publ h d , Ed r , lw y f d g

fic r T es e fi e O f ce s ar usu uf i nt fo r sma e s . h v fi r e ally s fic e a ll so orit but e e the a te o n m e rs m o e t an t ent r y , wh r ch p r r ll u b r h w y , the tas k o f welding s o many s ep arate units into an harmonious

o m s s ri u r m n i h ome to as s who l e bec e a e o s p oble . H e ce t as c p that the old e r an d large r s o ro rities have found it necessary to eate new of ces in or e t at no mem e o f the e e ti e cr fi , d r h b r x cu v staff may have mo re wo rk than She can accomplis h satis fac to ril and in o e t at e e as e o f ate nit e e o ment y , rd r h v ry ph fr r y d v l p m a rec i e its d ar f t ntio n T h o o itie s are y e v ue Sh e o a te . e s r r ten ding m o re and m ore toward retaining fo r lo nge r p eriod s

t an th e sua inte im o f tw ear et een on e ntions h u l r o y s b w c v ,

t o s f h i i i n tai in h e o fice rs w o Sho w spec al ab l ty alo g ce r n l es . T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM

Publicati ons

ions f the so o itie s are o f two in s t o s e T he publicat o r r k d , h

that - may b e se en by the un initiated and tho se is sue d for T o th e s as s e on the ma a ine s the membe rs only . fir t cl b l g g z ,

o r i ecto ie s th e son o o s th e isto ies and the catalogues d r r , gb k , h r

Amon the s e et i s sues are the o nstit tion s cal en dars . g cr c u ,

n io n e o ts u etins and itua . conve t r p r , b ll r ls

T he magazine s are u s ually quarterlies and d evote most o f their sp ace to reports from chapte rs an d p e rso nals about

a mn n the a o f an es eac e ito en lu ae . U de r he d Exch g h d r deavo rs to keep her subscribe rs in formed o f all that i s p as sing in h a ni T he ea s et een 1 870 and 1 880 t e fr te r ty wo rld . y r b w are notewo rthy as marking th e perio d during which a great impulse was given to frate rnity j ournalism by the publication ’ n T h o o itie o f magazi es by many o f th e men s o rder s . e s r r s were quick to see the advantage s that such is sues had and the ne t e a e saw fi ve in the field — T h e Golden K e o f x d c d , y

K a a a a amm a in 1 882 T h e A nch ora o f e ta amma pp K pp G , D l G

' in 1 884 T h e A rrow o f Pi eta Phi T h e K a a A l ha T h eta , B , pp p in 1 88 5 and T he A l ha Phi uar terl in 1 888 ; e ta e ta , p Q y D l D l

e ta o o e it T h e T rid en t in 1 891 a Chi me a D l f ll w d w h , Alph O g

it T h e L re n 1 894 and Chi me a it T he E l eus is in w h y i , O g w h 1 8 e in a s a e o ou T h e C s cent o f 99 . Succ ed g ye r h v br ught t r e

amm Phi eta T he A l ha Xi D elta T hemis o f Z eta T au G a B , p ,

a T h e A n elos o f K a a e t a T h e T rian le o f i ma Alph , g pp D l , g S g

i ma i ma T o D ra ma o f Al a mi on Pi M n P hi S g S g , g ph O cr ,

E s ilon uarterl T h e B eta S i ma Omi cron T h e T rian le p Q y , g , g o f i ma a a T he A d el h ean o f a e ta Pi T h e S g K pp , p Alph D l ,

P archment o f i ma ota Chi T h e A alia o f Phi T he S g I , g Mu , 28 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM

A damas o f E ta U si o n amma T h e Lam o f e ta Zeta T h p l G , p D l , e Ph oenix o f a i ma A a T he S hi eld o f t i Alph S g lph , D el a S gma

T h e L ur l o f Pi K a a i ma f h s i on a e . O ne o t e mo Ep l , pp S g st s ignificant movements o f the last few years has been th e or

aniz e d effo t on the art o f ate nities and s o o itie to g r , p fr r r r s ,

i f r h n o ment o f th ma a in prov de o t e e d w e g z e .

ata o es o r ire to ies a e a a s een o un e C l gu , d c r , h v lw y b f d v ry use ful and have b een is sue d with mo re or les s frequency by

ll h ri i T he s im e one i me e the nam a t e sor o t es . pl s g ve r ly es an d a es s es o f the mem e but it is a to find t em ddr b rs , usu l h

e u ie it a ua e isto i a ata the o ation and w ll s ppl d w h v l bl h r c l d , l c time o f oun in o f eac a ti e and a umn ae a te i t f d g h c v l ch p r , l s s o f e ent and a st an of e s a te of ce s an d sta pr s p gr d fic r , ch p r fi r

i ic l o t All soro ities find it a ome at if ta t st a rep r s . r s wh d ficult sk to om i e th ei i ecto ie s and a s an aid to the o a e c p l r d r r , w rk h v

i c c a ue s T he ar s r nt ou i i establ she d ard at log . c d a e se t p e r o d cally with the request that the memb ers return them to the

t n in h n I is o s catal ogue r a f er a s wer g t e pri te d que stion s . t p s ible in this way to s ecure promptly a great deal o f accurate in rm tion m f ic is o f manent a u o a o e e . f , uch wh h p r v l

S o n oo s a e een u is e nea all the so o itie gb k h v b p bl h d by rly r r s , and m o s O f t em are an some Vo me e it i t t h h d lu s , fill d w h br gh mus i and s i ite oems man o f i o se s istin t c p r d p , y wh ch p s s d c i m t l terary eri . A ll the s o ro rities o f prominence have establishe d a rchives and th e m aj o rity o f them have an O fficer who se duty it is to co ect and ran ist ica a a ene e isto i a mat ll ar ge h o r l d t . Wh v r h r c l ter has been given to the public it has u sually appeare d in s ome i s ue o f the m a a ine i is no n ence o t as the s g z , wh ch k w h f r h

isto i a m e a a K a a mma is m H r c l Nu b r . K pp pp Ga sued a s all T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM 29 p amphlet in 1 903 fo r the us e o f its memb ers and fo r distrib

i n T he is o f ution amon its e s . t o e ta e ta e ta g fr d h ry D l D l D l ,

o t out in 1 907 was the st and emaine the on e br ugh , fir r d ly lab o ate attem t in oo o rm nti 1 909 en Chi me a r p b k f u l , wh O g

i s att a ti e man a K a a A a T t f l publ he d a ve ry r c v u l . pp lph he a o lo we d with an interes ting bro chure in 1 91 1 and Alpha Chi

me a it an e a s ti e o ume in 1 9 1 2 i was re O g w h xh u v v l , wh ch n vise d i 1 9 1 7 .

onstitutio ns on ention e o ts e et etin and C , C v R p r , S cr Bull s Ritual s are not Supp o s ed to fall into th e hands o f any o ne

h i n t a m m e s itt is n n f m o s i w o s o e o e o o t e t e . b r , l l k w h by u d rs

I t is not unus ua o e e fo r mem e s o f iffe ent so o itie s l , h w v r , b r d r r r , e s e ia en ien s o r e ati es to iscus s the ommon p c lly wh fr d r l v , d c

o em s t a on ont th iff ent o ni a i n I n t i pr bl h t c fr e d e r rga z t o s . h s way it is po s s ible for tho s e who are d eeply intere sted in the ncem ent o f the s o rority id ea to secure a very fair knowl o f the p olicie s and regulation s o f the various o rganiz a

s i o n in h iffe n n uti n a la d d w t e d re t co stit o s .

o nv ention e o rts are not ar e it an eat a e R p gu d d w h y gr c r , many o ccas ions very impo rtant d ecisions have been

ublic i c s i n in h ma in om h thro ugh d s u s o s t e gaz e s . Fr t e numbers one may gl ean in fo rmation concerning the ve steps in all th e great movements and change s o f

T he o e and a e a s o o it e omes the mo e ld r l rg r r r y b c , r y it is t o discus s f reely and publish widely much o f what it

ll h n i i in n a i t ua as o e at t s o a d t t e e s to do . y d , wh d g, wh xp c

e s stem o f e c an in ma a ines st a o ate i y x h g g g z , fir dv c d publ cly

o s on I n 1 891 a tise o as io na e o e t at time B t , pr c d cc lly b f r h by

o es s i e e ito s and in ene a o e at th e pr gr v d r , g r l v gu 30 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM

re s ent da h as o ne muc to e e o a ma e s imi a it p y , d h d v l p rk d l r y in n ra i i ge e l p ol c e s . S ecret B ulletin s have b een fo un d very co nven ient by many s o o itie s a ticu ar the ar er one s for the amo nt o f rou r r , p r l ly l g , u

‘ tin e corre sp o ndence is appalling where any attempt is made to

ur mar e in n i o t in on f s ec e k d te s ve gr w h a l g roll o chapters .

S e ret is sues affo re at e ie to o e o e o ffi ia s a e c rd g r l f v rw rk d c l , pl c matter deman ding imme diate attention b e fo re all th e chapters at the s ame time an d creat e a re fer ence library that is o f in ca cu a e ne t th e c a ters t ems e e T o Chi me a l l bl b e fi to h p h lv s . O g

h n r in h r s i m a in bel ongs t e ho o o f i s s u g t e fi st secret oror ty ag z e .

I M ta o u a in 1 0 ta ta e ta as ts ys g g e app e r e d 9 5. D el Del D l w a cl o s e s econd with its quarte rly T ri ton in 1 906 and elabo rated th e i ea sti urt e sta tin a s e et annua a e T h e d ll f h r by r g cr l , c ll d

T ri reme in 1 908 s u ementin t es e s ome at ate it a , , ppl g h wh l r w h m n T r l n T a Phi ta te its o thly ig yph a d a w eekly ri d . Mu s r d annua now ca e T h e P hiloma th ean in 1 907 and e an its l , ll d , b g

r r T a os n 1 2 A hi m t out a te o S h i 1 9 . a C e a o qu ly , , lph O g br ugh its annual H era eum in 1 9 1 1 and two years late r its mo nthly ’ A r olid t e i at is s es ar K a a A a T eta B i g . O h r pr v e u e pp lph h s ’ monthl 1 91 1 K a a e ta T a T akta 1 91 1 A a amma , , pp D l s , , lph G ’y ’ e ta s T o S kio ur os 1 9 1 3 eta Si ma mi on s Lam 1 91 3 D l , , B g O cr p, , ’ ’ A a e ta Pi s A del h ean Chroni cle 1 9 1 5 a Xi e ta s lph D l p , , Alph D l

uill 1 1 Pi Phi i n s f i 9 5 . eta s es o e is e o ts a te Q , B publ h u qu r rly

A rrow fo r mem e r o n b s ly .

Alumnae As s ociati ons

T he mo vem ent to keep the al umnae in cl o s e touch with th e active w o rk o f the s oro rity and to provide congenial asso T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM 3 1

ciations for them' i s one o f the mo re re cent id eas that make

n i r t T h esti an i ni fo r inte s ve g ow h . e pr ge d d g ty given by a

s t o n o o f a mnae in a ition to the nancia ac in r g b dy lu , dd fi l b k g a ffo e i mo re t an e a an so ciet fo r the a or ex rd d , w ll h r p y y y l b pende d in loo king o ut for the intere sts o f th e ex - co llegio m em

tr n t a t e se nume rous a anta e s . a e o s es e n ot b r S g y , h dv g w re

e o ni e the o est s o o itie e ea in t i s r c g z d by ld r r s v ry rly he r care er . was th e pione er in establis hing alumnae as so

ciations but its rst a ate a te wa s not o me unti , fi gr du ch p r f r d l

1 1 Fo r ten ea s t e se o ie s had all th e ri i f 88 . y r h b d p v l eges o ac

o f in itia io n I n 1 h tive chapters s ave that t . 892 t e A lumnae

so iation was o ani e n e a con s titution o f its own an d As c rg z d u d r , was given the right to hold conventions at the s am e time and

h i c a t rs I n 1 1 mar an place as t e act ve h p e . 90 a ke d ch ge in policy was m ade and the entire wo rk along this line was given

h i - i n A umna c u s m a n ove r to t e Grand V ce Pre s de t . l e l b y se d

re e s entati e s to the o n ention i f t e o o se but t ou pr v c v h y ch , , h gh thes e delegate s have the right to the floo r in th e general se s

sion t e a e no o te s a e t o the A mnae e a t s , h y h v v v hr ugh lu D p r ’ ment on e e e entat i e who is ene e o s s i e th e m s r pr s v , wh v r p bl Alu

na it o th A rr ow I n s ecia s es s ion of t e i own e Ed o r f e . p l s h r these alumnae repres entatives may legis late on all matte rs o f

int o h mna u erest t t e alu e cl bs .

t e o o ities o e e did not Co the i ea immedi O h r s r r , h w v r , py d

ate o a e a se on ition s e e not a o a e to its ly , pr b bly b c u c d w r f v r bl

is min i T h m a a in a in m o e an e un s e at on . e e s e d g z w bry , xch g s

n n A a Phi was h s t to o o the e ta is k o w . lph t e fir f ll w by s bl h

m ent o f two a umnae c a te s in 1 889 but it has ne e er l h p r , v r p mitted any as s ociatio n to exis t that is n ot the direct out 32 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTE M

o f n i e a te a is i n e n growth a act v ch p r . E ch g ve r prese tation in h nati na on ention t e o l c v . Delta D elta Delta was the first so rority to provide at its

e in e tion fo r the o ani ation o f ian e as i te m v ry c p rg z All c s , t r s i mn s iati n I i uni in a in i ts alu ae a s oc o s . t s que h v g a sp ec al

on stitution fo r t em and a e ia it a ta in i c h sp c l r u l , by k g wh ch

ra u te s om i i m m i in n A i n T h g d a bec e el g bl e to e bersh p a ll a c e . e

m i A u u 1 2 F r a num e f s t wa s o e n st 89 . o o ea fir f r d g , b r y rs o n a ates e e e mitte to ta e the i e e ee but ly gr du w r p r d k h gh r d gr , the on ention o f 1 900 mo i e t is o i som at so t at c v d fi d h p l cy ewh , h it is now p o s s ible fo r a non - graduate member to become as

oci i n A i n i ion is ma e at the nationa s ated w th a ll a ce . Prov s d l

on entio n o an ian e es io n and fo r e e entation I n c v f r , All c s s r pr s th n e ti n a T he on ention o f 1 06 e u dergraduate s c o s well . C v 9 provided for a special office r who h as charge o f all matters

inin h ian T he on ntion o 1 1 a an p e rta g to t e All ces . C ve f 9 0 rr ged for the o matio n o f a mnae s t e e ame to be it o t f r lu club , h s s w h u

in i i r n f h A i n vot g pr v lege s o other be efits o t e regul ar ll a ces . K app a K app a Gamma l eaders recognize d the desirability o f a umnae as s o iations a s e ar as 1 887 an d a itate the mat l c ly , g d ter i o o us in t ei m a a ine but the i ea e ei e no en v g r ly h r g z , d r c v d h m A f h couragement from t e active embers hip . gro up o C i ‘ ’ a o a mnae who e re in char e o f the s o o it e i it c g lu , w g r r y s xh b ’ fo r the o s ai etitione the on ention o f 1 892 for W rld F r , p d C v

' a ch r r A te o on e an d ate is cu i n th o a te . f r pr l g d h e d d ss o e v te was

na a ie bu as the a umnae oun th e e ui ements o f fi lly c rr d , t l f d r q r a c a te u en ome t e eturn t ei a t in 1 6 h p r b rd s h y r ed h r ch r er 89 .

A few ot e as s o ciatio n and c s ere o r an i e a te t i h r s lub w g z d f r h s , but it wa s not until the Convention o f 1 902 that this so ro rity as a whole reco gniz ed th e need o r imp o rtance o f providing

T H E EVOLUT ION OF T H E SORORITY SYSTE M

co n ditio ns as tho se to college p etitioners an d examination s

are e ui e o f t em as o f he a ti e a t r r q r d h t c v ch p e s .

Chapter H ouses

T h e chapte r hous e m ovement am ong s o ro ritie s came abo ut

uite natura ecause at man o es the o s es f h q lly , b y c lleg h u o t e ’ men s fratern itie s we re a con spicuous featu re o f the student

i an acu ties a o ste e he m l fe . M y f l h ve f r d t develop ent o f th e frate rnity ho u s e ide a becaus e it relieve d them o f th e neces sity o f ro i in accommo atio n s fo r a ar e n m e o f st ent p v d g d l g u b r ud s ,

and to a ce tain e tent o f th e su e ision o f th e inmates but , r x , p rv , not all have been ready to acco rd the s ame privil eges to the

so ro rit ir s an d o mito i e o r es i ence it e ati e y g l , d r ry l f r d w h r l v s

i i in ist o n c tain ni rs ities T h cit ni s st ll s ed up at e r u ve . e y u ve r

s it a in its mate ria a e om th e imme iate en i ons y , dr w g l l rg ly fr d v r ,

o ffe s but itt e o r n o o o t nit fo r th e s o o rit ous e t o r l l pp r u y r y h , h ugh

it i s not unus ual fo r chapters at s uch coll eges to h ave rooms . which provide ampl e opp o rtunities fo r sp ending a quiet ho ur '

in es t o r stu as sin the n i t a te s ome co e e n tion r dy , p g gh f r ll g fu c

o ff n in rm n r a inm n to m m r o r ien o r eri g f o al e te t e t e b e s fr ds . A lpha Phi took th e initiative in 1 886 when it e recte d a

r o rit c a te e e chapte r ho u se at Sy acus e . Othe r s o r y h p rs w r

ui to s ee the a anta e s o f s u a o s e and man now q ck dv g ch c ur , y

om i r in a t have h e s wh ch they own wholly o p r .

Panh ell eni sm

T he Panhellenic movement date s back to the time wh en' the B o sto n Unive r s ity ch apte r o f K app a K appa Gamma se T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM

cured p ermis sion from the convention as s embl ed at Blooming

! n nd A ust 1 890 to in it the ot e iti to I . e o es to meet , , ug , , v h r Sor r

in on ntion at Bo ston T h o o s c e . e e o as s et o t in v pr p d w rk , f r h

T h e K e was to be t at o f e ommen ation on the e o t s y, h r c d ly , r p r

b a o te o r e e te as ea s o o it ou eci A n to e d p d r j c d ch r r y Sh ld d de . ! attem t o ever was to b e ma e T o ec re 1 n i o m p , h w , d , s u ( ) u f r

it o f inte - ate nit o tes 2 oo eration in asin y r fr r y c ur y , ( ) c p purch g fraternity j ewel ry an d stati one ry fo r purp o s es o f increased ’ e u it and ea nes 3 a acti a Pan e enic an for s c r y ch p s , ( ) pr c l h ll pl ’ the o s ai 4 uni o mit in the ate s o f the ate W rld F r, ( ) f r y d fr r ” ni u i a i n s 5 inte - a te oo atio n nd ti ett t t o e a e e . y p bl c , ( ) r ch p r c p r qu A care ful reading o f the repo rt o f that fi rs t inte r — s o ro rity

co n ention ic i s i en e atim I n acti a all s o o it v , wh h g v v rb pr c lly r r y

ma a ine s o f t at time i o how earne st and ent usia ti i threlatives g z h , w ll Sh w h s c we re the Panh ellenic pioneers and how much might have b een

ac o m is h a h n in it i u ion c pl he d d t e work co t ue d w ho ut nterr pt .

T he p robable ' re ason fo r the failure o f a m o vem ent s o auspi CI o us ly b egun may b e fo und in the fact that th er e wa s n o city at which repres entatives from all the s o roritie s could me et

con enien T th e o f the o a co m is v tly . ho ugh e valu w rk c pl hed

a ea e to all the e en s e in i enta to o i in ente tain pp l d , xp c d l pr v d g r ment fo r the official d el egate s during s uch a s e s sion prob ably

n in i in ita io n dete rred othe r s o ro rities from e xte d g a l ke v t .

T h e C ongress of Fraterni ties

e innin in the in o f 1 892 e res entati es a o inte B g g spr g , r p v pp d by all the s oro rities an d by many o f the fraternities held monthly m eetings in Chicago fo r the p urp os e o f s ecuri ng sp ace ’ and arranging a frate rnity e xhibit at the Wo rld s Columbian 3 6 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM

i io 1 h s i r Expo s t n o f 893 . All t e o ror tie s w e re hea tily in favo r o f the i ea but as on a o f the ate nitie too an a ti e d , ly h lf fr r s k y c v interes t in the matte th e ni e and inte e tin an o f the r , u qu r s g pl

an ni ommittee h b e n n a i P h ell e c C ad to aba do ed . A fr te rn ty congre s s was s ubstituted with one h al f day given to th e fra te rnities anot e a da to the ee re s s and a t i a , h r h lf y Gr k P , h rd h l f d h e s o iti A t he me tin m ay to t or r es . l hough t e gs the s elve s were mo st inspiring and hun dre d s o f fraternity m emb ers w ere

e ent at the o ia at e in s itt e o f ea o r e man nt pr s s c l g h r g , l l r l p r e

a e was a om is e t ou fo r ome mont a te a s v lu cc pl h d , h gh s hs f rw rd the diff e rent ma gazine s gave cons iderabl e space to the dis

u ion f h anta e f n nism T h im ho c s s o t e a v s o a e e . e t e w d g P h ll , e e was not et ri e for an once te a tion and th e m atte v r , y p y c r d c r an i a t he s u o f nt u iasm had as s e l gu shed f er t fir t fl sh e h s p d .

T h e I nter-S orority Conferences ’ r r ar t n itn ic i an 5 I as to M s . a e a o e 9 t w M g M s Wh y , M h g , ’ 97 an res i e nt o f A a Phi 1 900 t at the ins i a , Gr d P d lph , h p r tion came to reop en the agitation for a s an er dealing with the

f in A s a es t o f her o es on en e it p roblem o ru sh g . r ul c rr p d c w h

h i nts o f S ix ot e ea in o o ities it was ea ne t e pres d e h r l d g s r r , l r d that th e gran d p re s idents o f K app a K app a Gamma a nd Delta

h e n c n e rin on t is e su e t and D elta D elta ad b e o f r g up h v ry bj c , th at th e Chicago Alumnae o f K app a Alpha T heta had pl ace d a p etition b e fore th e Grand Co uncil as king th at the s o ro rities be invited to co n s id er so me means o f re fo rm in rus hing . With s uch a general s entiment in favo r o f co rrecting evil s ; an d se curing hearty co op e ratio n along va rious lines o f en d av r M rs itne was en o u a e to a the st nte e o , . Wh y c r g d c ll fir I r T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM 3 7

o o it on e en e i met in Chica o ~ M a 24 1 902 S r r y C f r c , wh ch g , y , , and which was the beginning o f annual meetings pres ided o e r ac s o ro it in t rn in h f oun in v by e h r y u t e o rde r o f d g .

T he st nter- S o o it on e en e o m os e o f e e fir I r r y C f r c , c p d d l

ate s rom Pi eta Phi K a a A a T eta K a a a a g f B , pp lph h , pp K pp

amma - A a Phi e ta amma amma Phi eta and G , lph , D l G , G B

e ta e ta e ta t ie t o esta i s a a i fo r ut e o era D l D l D l , r d bl h b s s f ur p tion s by s ubmitting a s et o f motion s o f which it approved to th e i fe e nt o o itie e es nt in th o n e n Al d f r s r r s r pr e ed e C f re ce . tho ugh th e meeting did not result in any inte r - so ro rity com a t s in e all the s o oritie s e e not nanimo in a o p c , c r w r u usly f v r o f the e ommen ation s mitte et mu a an e was r c d sub d , y ch dv c ma e in o i in for nn a o n er nc d pr v d g a u l c f e es . ’ T he Co n ference o f 1 903 s ugge ste d the fo rmation o f Pan hell enic A s sociatio ns at eve ry coll ege where two o r mo re na tional s o o ities e isted an d u e s o o it i to ta e an r r x , rg d r r y g rls k active p art in s uch co ll ege o rganization s as we re intende d fo r th oo o f ll o u e ommen ations s mitte to the e g d a . O f f r r c d ub d so o ities two e e unanimous a ce te in the ee r r , w r ly c p d dur g succ d in ea and s o the st e nite ain was ma e in an a ee g y r , fir d fi g d gr m nt n i mat i ti n e ot to pl edge pr o r to r cula o . T he Con fe rence o f 1 904 decide d upon the o rder o f rota tio n I offi I n h o f o e Panh ll nics n e . t e e t e se o e e e c d fi d purp C ll g , and directe d the so ro rities to in s ist that these o rganizations s ou not mer romote oo e in and o ia inte ou e h ld ely p g d fe l g S c l rc rs , but that they s hould m ake earne st effo rts to improve stan dards an r m T h n n a s o to o u th o em d e o ve evils . e Co f er e ce l k p e pr bl ’ o f so ia s e i e e omm en e th e es ta i ment o f omen c l rv c , r c d d bl sh w s

ea ue s ma e re a atio ns t o o m a rea o f om a ati e l g , d p p r f r Bu u C p r v

Le is ation and ais he e s tion o f the a isa i it o f ask g l , r ed t qu dv b l y 3 8 T H E E VOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM ing that D eans o f Women be app ointed in all coe ducational o e c lleg s . T he Con ference o f 1 905 d efined a national s o ro rity as one

a in at ea t five a te s all at in stit tions o f o i h v g l s ch p r , u c lleg ate

an I n a iti n to h ea n r k . dd o t e gr t adva ce made by the Con fe r ence in ado pting tentatively a co n stitution and thus determin in its own o e s it o i e fo r the a tin o f m g p w r , pr v d d dr f g a od el ’ constit tio n fo r omen e a es u w s l gu . T h e Co n ferenc e o f 1 906 remo delle d the c onstitution o f

1 905 ic had ai to ‘ as s two an r i t I e es en . t , wh h f l d p Gr d P d s sho we d renew ed intere st and activity in fu rthering the s ocial s e rvice w o rk and a de s ire to Co op erate with Deans o f Women in the am io ration f s ia i s T o s cu a nit in el o oc l ev l . e re gre ter u y the an e eni o r o f the co e e s a mo e o nstitution for P h ll c w k ll g , d l c College Panhellenics was approved an d ord ere d printe d fo r distributio n an d a rrangements m ad e to intens i fy the intere st

! ou h ff r f h i itin t s i o thr gh t e e o ts o t e V s g delega e . H gh scho l s o o rities e e o n emne and the o n e en e ut it e on r w r c d d , C f r c p s lf reco rd as propo s ing to us e all its influence to have them dis c u na A n in sti ation o f the a o f e a state o nte nc ed . ve g l ws ch conce rning the making and wearing o f badges by unauthor iz on as in it t ed p e rs s w st u ed . T he Co n fe rence o f 1 907 repo rte d marked progre s s along the line o f social s e rvice and in the wo rk o f the Co llege Pan

i I ai s e ia st es s o n the nee o f s e u in the co hellen cs . t l d p c l r up d c r g op e ratio n o f alumnae and put itsel f on record as favo ring a late pl edge day . T he Co n ferenc e o f 1 908 made an urgent plea for de finite s ch o lars hip attainment as a qualificatio n fo r s o rority membe r

i I s u e ste he o ani atio n o f s i ent a umna in sh p . t gg d t rg z re d l e T H E EVOLUTION or THE SORORITY SYSTEM 3 9 the case o f every co llege an d changed th e name o f the as socia tion to t at o f ationa an e eni on n h N l P h ll c C fere ce . T he Con ference o f 1 909 provide d fo r the annual app oint ment o f a ommittee o n e tensio n to i s o b e e e e c x , wh ch h uld r f rr d i i n i all p et t o s fo r adm ss ion . I t al s o arrange d through com mittee s fo r repo rts o n college f acilitie s for student s ocial a i

! fairs and o n schol ars hip standar ds in the Con ference s o ro r iti s T h on e en e o r it a f is ati e . e C f r c depl ed s l ck o leg l ve p ow er and the d el ay and inconvenience to all conce rne d cause d by th e neces s ity for re ferring back to the s o ro rities even in s ig nificant tai de ls . T he Con feren ce of 1 9 1 0 vo ted to request the s o ro rities to ve st in thei r d el egates s uch limited l egis lative p owe r as the

on e nc m , e m n c sa ma i a i ff ti e C f re e ay d e e es ry to ke ts ct on e ec v . T he Committe e on Exten s io n was given authority to define and en o c th s an a f r mis s i n T h on e en e f r e e t d rd o ad o . e C f r c recommen de d th at every effo rt be m ad e to en courage s chola r s i amon s o o it omen t at the s ons or s s tem be in h p g r r y w , h p y au urated in all a te s t at a e on s b e s a a ie and t at g ch p r , h ch p r l r d h they b e given un limited autho rity to en fo rce rul es for th e

om o n oo c m g d .

T he o n e en e o f 1 9 1 1 o in th e antin o f imite C f r c , foll w g gr g l d legis lative p owers by the vario u s soro ritie s rep resented there in a o te a on stitutio n and an e the name o f the or an , d p d c ch g d g iz i n n i n s T he o e s at on t o the N atio al Pa hell en c Co gre s . p w r were d e fined as five - fo ld z— (l ) to make law s th at p ertain to it s own o ernment 2 to a mit at its is etion etitionin g v , ( ) d d cr p g s o o ities 3 to e ann a ues 4 t o ma e na ett e r r , ( ) l vy u l d , ( ) k fi l s l ment o f o e e an e en i if tie s 5 to a e a is or C ll g P h ll c d ficul , ( ) h v dv y

o h ll n i T h o e nment et een power ve r Co ll ege Pan e e cs . e g v r b w 40 T H E EVOLUTION or THE SORORITY SYSTEM

s es s ion s wa s place d in th e han d s o f an exec utive committee

o f t ee to e e as ai man se eta and t eas e Pr hr , s rv ch r , cr ry r ur r . o

is ion was ma e fo r the is sue o f a ter u etin v d qu r ly b ll s .

T h e I nter-S orority Congres ses

T he Co ngre s s o f 1 9 1 2 report e d an unusually au spiciou s

ro t o f th e an e en i mo ement and ro i for i g w h P h ll c v , p v ded st ll greate r e xtens ion o f the idea by bringing City Panhellenics

into c os e tou it the o and am itions o f the o n s l ch w h w rk b C gre s . T h e numbe r o f office rs was increas e d from three to four by the tion o f an isto ian to s e e fo r five ears T h on el ec h r rv y . e C gress w ent on reco rd as heartily dis appro ving high s choo l

n i i A a u imina h n ate t e . e t e e to t e o e but fr r s f r pr l ry C gr ss ,

a t it unus a o s s i i ities wa s the rst on e en e f fr ugh w h u l p b l , fi C f r c o i n National S o ro r ty Preside ts . T he Congre s s o f 1 9 1 3 was e s s entially a s tandardizing

i a e n in t at it a o te a unifo rm o ars i a and g cy , h d p d sch l h p c rd

un i m ouse ues fo r th e e ation o f a te o s i fo r h r l r gul ch p r h u e l fe . T he Congres s als o went on r eco rd as favo ring th e extension

f h i s m I n a ition to st e s sin o ationa o t e so ro r ty yste . dd r g v c l training an d occup atio ns fo r coll ege wome n it made a con f i n T h n tribution to the Chicago B ureau o Occup at o s . e Co gress

o f 1 9 1 4 a o te a o e o f t i s a t o i e a tu o f the d p d C d E h c , u h r z d s dy

c a ter ous e s stem an d a an e for the e ten ion and h p h y , rr g d x s

r i n f i anh llenics sup e vis o o C ty P e .

T h o n es s o f 1 9 1 5 a o te a an e enic ee au e C gr d p d P h ll Cr d ,

thoriz d a s t o f oo e ati e u in and ate in ote fo r e udy c p r v b y g c r g, v d

iennia on e ence in s tea o f annua and inc eas e th e num b l c f r s d l , r d i i b er o f Co ngres s o ffic e rs by the creation o f an ed to rsh p .

42 T H E EVOLUTION OF THE SORORITY SYSTEM leas t one - third o f thes e through the various so rority maga

ine s T h acti m em e s i o i i en m z . e v e b r h p s ev o re vitally affecte and eac a new initiates are o t into d , h F ll br ugh touch with eve ry movement that receive s the s an ction o f the

n s c to im h o es s e . e t a e ite e ee t e o e e wo C gr Ex p v ry l d d gr , c ll g man has b een unable to have any marke d influence upo n the co f u ti n in h r s tu n h ll ege a ter grad a o . Dur g e de t days Sh e a s

een o i e to o o the ines ai o n fo r her ot e b bl g d f ll w l l d d w br h r , ’ and if life s exp e rience h as s hown her that co ll ege courses s o u be a a te mo e e u ia to her o wn nee s sh e has h ld d p d r p c l rly d , h t e r no o tu i a H i a o n t is ad li tl o opp r n ty to s y so . er de s h

in n r f h i i o t u e e s se e ce t to a e ew a e a d tt e e t . p , xp d x p v ry , h v l l w gh

T h e A s s o iatio n o f o e iate A umnae to be s e has de c C ll g l , ur , termine d certain imp o rtant facts relative to th e highe r e du cation o f omen but its o r has een am e e the ma w w k b h p r d by s ll , r tri t s catte m em r i I a s m r o h e i e s e e e s . t o e e t v c d , r d b h p l ck , v r , vify ing touch th at com es only from actual co op eration with

v ' the un r ra ua o f i h ationa Pan d e g d te b dy o c oll ege g rl s . T e N l hell enic Congres s is th e only o rganizatio n that can bridge the ’ c i i s f r h asm b etw een c oll ege th eo ries and lif e s real t e s . T hu a it has co nfine d mo st o f its e ffo rts to improving social condi

tio n T he ar r o t nit f ma in the o e e o e a s . l ge opp r u y o k g c ll g c urs m o re ita o in th i s f c e om n i ti o i v l f rce e l ve o o ll ge w e s s ll b e f re t . CH AP TER I I I

T h e M i ssi on of th e S orority

T o determine whether the existence o f the s oro rity as a

a to in o e e i e has een usti e it is ne es sa to n e f c r c ll g l f b j fi d , c ry u d r stand at o m ination o f i umstan e a e it into ein wh c b c rc c s c ll d b g,

at it has to its e it in the ine o f a om is ment and wh cr d l cc pl h ,

at it is in at th es ent time to a ant it s co ntinuan wh do g e pr w rr ce . B egun as an experiment at Elmira mo re than half a century a o and co ie at e e s e an d Smit o t a te t e e g , p d W ll l y h Sh r ly f r h s in tit tio ns e e o ene the e e - ette o iet at the in s u w r p d , Gr k L r S c y dependent co llege s for Wo men s eems to have be en e stablis hed

it the an tio n o f the a u t in the o e t at it mi t w h full s c f c l y , h p h gh s erve to un ite in a common interest the m o st prominent mem

f h n I n the a s en the ti bers o t e stude t body . d y wh el ec ve system was u no n the ines o f em a ation et een the iff n nk w , l d rc b w d ere t

a ses e e e ea e ne an d t es e i stinctions cl s w r v ry cl rly d fi d , h d were n ot always co nducive to th e dev elopment o f a prop e r co llege

i it o min a n us a o n i s o sp r . By f r g ucle r u d wh ch h uld cluster some o f the mo st ecio us as o iations o f o e e i e the ad , pr s c c ll g l f , minist atio n o to o ster a st on es rit d e cor s e t r h p ed f r g p p . Exc p ’ to a ve ry few o f the students this rais on d etr e would s carcely a a T o the ma o it o f omen in o e e t i t ea pp e l . j r y w c ll g h r y y rs a o en so m t es s was ai on atin ee and g , wh uch s r l d up L , Gr k

at emati s the so ieties o in the m et o s o f the M h c , c , by c py g h d

o a e m o f e e a mu - i e o o t n it for the p pul r lyc u , f r d ch pr z d pp r u y study o f the masterpiec es o f mo dern literature and fo r the 44 T H E MISSION OF THE SORORITY iK dis cus sion o f questions o f p erman ent o r p as s ing interestf z Since the development o f a s tro ng co ll ege spirit wa s the de

s ide ratum in the ormation o f the s o ietie the o i i f c s , r g nato rs gave littl e heed to th e po s s ibilitie s that thes e o rganizations

aff o e fo r the em entin o f o e e ri n s i I rd d c g c ll g f e d h p s . t is rare in dee d to find amo ng the ir m embe rs the Clo s e bond o f sym ‘ at s o ara teristi o f the nationa o o ities in s ite o f p hy ch c c l s r r , p the fact that the two are p ractically alike a s far as secre cy is n concer ed .

I n t o s e o e e o e e e e th e a minist ation had h c ll g s h w v r , wh r d r

e i e u on o e ucation and e e the men st ent e e d c d d p c d , wh r ud s w r o ten o en o sti e to th e mo em en to a mit omen the f p ly h l v t d w ,

' ee - ette S o ciet amon th e i s e en wh en foun ded at Gr k L r y g g rl , v

a u t u estion not in e uent to o on the natu e o f a f c l y s gg , fr q ly k r protective league through which the m embe rs endeavo re d by unite d action to secure recogn itio n fo r thems elves as a vita l

i is un t o i h a m a t o f o e e e . e o n t e s s oo s ut out p r c ll g l f M d rs d cl r , h f rom p articip ation in the litera ry an d d ebating societies o r

anized the men n e o ni e in the so ia i e t at g by , u r c g z d c l l f h crys talliz ed aro un the ate nitie s the few who e e o a eo d fr r , w r c ur g us e no ugh to brav e o ut sp oken ridicule o r v eil e d slur w ere Sadly in

f h m a r a h o r rit o u i om need o t e o r l supp o t th t t e s o y c ld g ve . Fr the cl o s e communion o f hea rt and s oul in tho s e days o f trial sp rang the impul se to fo rm a s iste rhoo d that s hould be a

o tent acto r in th e o e e co rs e and ic at the ame p f dur g c ll g u wh h , s

f i - o n i n i tim e s o la the oun atio n o r e e s . , h uld y f d l f l g fr d h ps Just how much the s oro rity did fo r the first generation o f college girl s in making their p o s ition s ecure a nd in demo n s trating the ir right to educational privileges e qual to tho s e

n e t i o t ers is not e a s to be o n in e o s e j oy d by h e r br h p rh p f u d r c rd , T H E MISSION or THE SORORITY 45

but there can be no d oubt that the Gre ek - Lette r S ociety rende red Valuabl e se rvice to th e cause o f higher education by

! enco ur aging memb ers to complete the ir college co urse and by influencing them to interest other girls in what wa s fo r years

an e e rim ent na mo re an e e iment t at m xp , y , xp r h et with Slight

a o and s ant su o rt om the ene a u i T f v r c y pp fr g r l p bl c . hat the s o ro rity did c ement friend ship s the re is ampl e eviden ce to

o e fo rthe ea iest i s s es o f the o o it ma in pr v , rl u S r r y ga z es are filled with the testimony o f tho se who gl adly bo re witn ess to the enrichment o f the ir live s through the wealth o f symp athetic

in e s uc rien s i s h s n t te r st h f d h p ad b e towe d . O ly hos e who have been ble s s ed with true friends hip s can un de rstand how very b arren and spiritl es s li fe would be without the s timulus and

s i T o b t ruste b a iat e t t e e . e to e e e to be o e z h y g v d , ppr c d , l v d ,

m a e o s s i e th e ractica im o s s i e en e s the o o f k s p bl p lly p bl , r d r j y u s more n the stin o f s o r o e s o i n n s e s ee s a t . cc k , g r w l p g

I t i s n ot o e e I n t es e two im o tant a ti a , h w v r , h p r p r cul rs alone that th e s o ro rity o f the s eventies rende red peculiar an d

f i n s i e e e was an e ement o f an e in - th e fic e t erv c . I f th r y l d g r e

i e e ucation o f omen in th e ea a s it la in the h gh r d w rly d y , y fact th at th e pioneers were inclined to take thems elve s and

t ei o to o s e rio us to s ee i e in a a se e s e ti e n e h r w rk ly , l f f l p r p c v u d r

f n u n iti ns om he i f the influence o u us al co d o . Fr t p er l o s uch e rroneo us ide as as might have been engen dered by the impre ss

o f n nd e ia i umstan e s man a ir was e s ue ew a p cul r c rc c , y g l r c d by

i A n f a o she o t se - on io sn s h r s o o t s o e o e . e . , r r y cr wd l s l f c sc u s Within the chapter gro up the tens ion wa s relaxed and normal

n ai e e it ien sh e nee not b e on conditio s prev l ed . H r w h fr ds d

e he o be at s he ea was an es sentia p ara d . S c uld wh r lly , lly

minin man it i e o t oo and a e am itions to be fe e wo , w h w d u l k l rg b 46 T H E MISSION or THE SORORITY

s u e but no enomenon as the enera u i ins is t r , ph g l p bl c ed upo n

a in h r T h s im e e om r eg rd g e . e pl who l s e s ocial li fe that the s o ro rit m a e a o s s i i it was on uci e to natu a ne s y d p b l y c d v r l s ,

minin c a m and oman i n it F r h fi f e e h r w ly d g y . o t e rst gene ra tio n o f college girl s the s o ro rity was primarily a humanizing n age cy .

A t o u e e t n a few a e ase the da for the s o l h gh , xc p i r r c s , y ro rit as a otecti e ea ue is o n s ince ast it s im o tan e y pr v l g l g p , p r c a s a prominent f acto r in th e coll ege li fe o f to d ay is even great er t an e e for it to ch es ita the i es o f n e s w e e h v r , u v lly l v hu dr d h r

nc i uc s co r n is n i i i i o n o e t to he d a e . I d p e sable as t st ll s n f ste ri g friend ship s during the yea rs when a c ollege girl is peculiarly in n ee d o f th e clo s e co mp ani ons hip o f tho se who will treat h er it a m i tu e o f harit and ran iticis m the e are w h x r c y f k cr , r y et oth er impo rtant s ervice s that the so ro rity r en ders its mem

s I n t es a s n i i s no n s a in fo r i b er . h e d y whe t u u u l th g a g rl to o to o e e the o n mat i u ate i s in n o imme iate g c ll g , y u g r c l d dange r o f co ns idering he rs elf a rara avis o r o f developing

c nt icitie s f r s s o r mann t e e is n is run i e ce r o d e er . I f h r a y r k t

i e tain not be a o n th e ine o f e omin s t on - min e w ll c r ly l g l b c g r g d d ,

f a in ance i s f mu atin o no n e i o a e a o o e . h v g dv d d , pr lg g pr u c d v ws

i h o s in h T o a in h r f Rathe r w ll s e be l t t e crowd . d y t e g eat t on atten in o ur o ar o e es ami the om e it , hr gs d g p pul c ll g , d c pl x y o f a a emi i e t e re can not b e th e o o tun it for the c d c l f , h pp r y

e e o ment o f in i i ua it s o ma e a eat e o f th e 2 d v l p d v d l y , rk d f ur earlie r p e rio d wh en the p e rs onal rel ation b etween faculty and s n no n s on it is m o tud e t s wa s ticeably stro g . Pe r al y a tre end us

o rce in th e e e o m ent o f e rs ona it but mo ern e i en i es f d v l p p l y , d x g c and mo de rn metho d s h ave built up barrie rs between pro fes s o r a n a in h m f h i nd t e t . e s too s e t e o e o t e e s ud P rh p , , c pr bl h gh r T H E MISSION or THE SORORITY 47 educatio n o f women has in a measure b een s atis factorily

so e the mo e n e cato is no o n e s o inte e ste in th lv d , d r du r l g r r d e annua s o tion a s it a ies to in i i ua cas s l lu ppl d v d l e .

T e e is it out ou t anot e eason the co e e h r , w h d b , h r r why ll g h as ai e as ha s een aime it s ome m ea re o f usti e f l d , b cl d w h su j c , to do mo re to deve lop that ve ry e s s ential quality known as the

r a i ac N ot to b i enti a bu t in i i u e t e u t . e t o be a c v f l y d c l , d v d l , not to imita te but to eate not to o o but to e a eto en s , cr , f ll w , l d , b k the maste min et all e u ation in its en e a o s to ma e r d ; y d c , d v r k the in i i a co n o rm to a e nite stan ar ten s to sti d v du l f d fi d d , d fle o ri ina it ec u on in n n u o to ut a c e e e t t o t . U t g l y , p h k p d p d h gh p a ce rta in o int t is is a e is e ar an ement fo r to o muc p h v ry w r g , h

i e i u in i n I n he as f th m ent r l b rty w ll re s lt l ce se . t c e o e ele a y e ducation which train s the m as s es an d prep ares primarily

fo r a enti es i it is n ece s s ar to incu ate o e ience to ppr c h p , y lc b d ,

eman s u ectio n to law to ins ist on the c o se st attention d d bj , up l ’ to etai fo r on t ese un am enta s e en s th e o ut s d l , up h f d l d p d y h u I h s cces s in s uch wo rk a s h e may be called up on to do . n t e

a s e o f the s e o n a e ucatio n o e e i t rain s the c c d ry d , h w v r , wh ch

c a s s es and re are s inci enta fo r s i e o m an s i l p p d lly k ll d w rk h p , s ufficient l atitude Sho uld b e all owe d for the exp res s io n o f in di

i u n I h s f h e uca i n a taste a d ta ent . n t e ca e o t e o e e t o v d l l c ll g d , which train s o nly th e el ect and which s hould prep are p re

eminent fo r ea e s i th e ominant t ou t s o be th e ly l d r h p, d h gh h uld

e o m ent o f in i i ua it T he co e e in e a in it s d vel p d v d l y . ll g pr p r g s tudent s fo r intell ectual and s piritual l ead ership mus t furnis h

a o a a i e a e u ation and m s t t ain s e i a th e br d , l b r l d c , u r p c fic lly

in r h t h n nc All i te e t the ea t he i t e t as e t e o s ie e . t s ll c , h , t w ll , , c c h

th o s u i A stract st i s invalu e c e e o e b t m o e s nee e . e ll g d , r d d b ud ,

i a o i in a e as t e are fo r menta t ain n e to t e . bl h y l r g, l d h r z g 48 T H E MISSION OF THE SORORITY

n r i I n e in m i T heo ry is o t p act ce . gr at a s s all th ngs man l earn s

in m an is b e at a er h mus a o . a to e a e e t e st by d g I f gr l d , l d fir in sma entu e s t en in i a e n e rta in s na in eat ll v r , h S z bl u d k g , fi lly gr

nt i H m s r his a n i i ses . st e e t s e e rpr e u v e ppr ce h p .

I n the bi c as s es in th e a e itera so ieties in the g l , l rg l ry c ,

reat s tu ent ea ue s o f o ur amo nive s itie s t e e is o g d l g f us u r , h r p

ortun it fo r on a e few to is e a o t ei o e mate s p y ly v ry r b ve h r c ll ge .

T h m an ar u m in the o an f me i it T e y e s b e rge d c e o d ocr y . o

a mus i r io I i us t at o o not to e t b e t e o t n . t s t e e f ll w , l d , h r p j h r h

' th e so rority is in a p os ition t o supplement the wo rk o f the college in its en deavo rs to p rep are for l ead ers hip by presenting

‘ O pp o rtunities fo r app rentice s hip s uch as th e co llege o f its elf i un i a e in imi T n e stan th s able to g v e s v l te d degre e . o u d r d e peculia r fitn e s s o f the s o rority fo r this w o rk it is nece s s ary to

n i h n u iti f a et ea e co s der t e es se tial q al es o a l e de r . Wh her l d r

i is to be in sma entu e s o r eat ente r is es the ime sh p ll v r gr pr , pr es s ntia s r the am o st im o tant o f all is s e e l a e s e . M p r lf confid n T is un am nt e is it o f e s s in an e ce . h f d e al r qu e succ y und ertaking mu st no t be con founde d with th at most undesir

i - c n t i n ni a e att ute se o ei ic has ts oots i a t . bl r b , l f c , wh h r v y Rather is it the s el f - knowle dge which lies at the foundation o f

- r - c nfi c t nt us ias m ent us iasm to s e es e t . e o den e e e s e l f p c S lf b g h , h in s ir - nfi c u a d o o e to a . e . S e co en e e ets a e e p lf b g c r g , c ur g d r

- fi t n i e con dence e ets st en stre t to u . t o t S l f b g r g h , g h f lfill W h u an ent us iasti inte re st in the t in to be a om is e it h c h g cc pl h d , w h out the o u a e esu tin o m a on s io ne s o f o e it c r g r l g fr c c us s p w r , w h o ut an abiding faith in the ability to ca rry any undertaking

to om tion a i is im s i e ta in it mem e e e s o s . s c pl , l d r h p ; p bl By k g ’ ber s o ut o f th e c ro wd and making each a dis tinct unit in a

sma o h i s t n i i a it t e s o o t is a e to o e i . ll gr up , r r y bl f r d v du l y By

50 T H E MISSION or THE SORORITY

a a T o un stan o e e t s i th i o . e e e s e ppr v l d r d , h w v r , wh h r uch h gh

e st o rm o f ea e s i we nee o n to turn to the i e o f the f l d r h p , d ly l f

r m r H i h i h T h a t e t t ut . A e t a a . e s e t e W a s g Ex pl L gh , r h , y

h n f o d H a c n s io s o f H is T h e mira t e S o o G e w s o o e . e , c u p w r cl s

H e e o rm t sti to H is o n nc in ims T ou p rf ed e fy c fide e H el f . h gh

all o e r was i e n to H im in e a en and ea t et did H e p w g v h v r h , y

rci - n r n o t m t i H di n i e s e s e o t o . U e s e e at on d t ex l f c l d r r p e o y eld .

Y i s n ll H is in a nati n a n im i r et th s wa o t a . c r o w s ot pr ar ly fo

he u o se o f e m i n mi a o r o f eac in s - con t p rp p rfo r g r cle s t h g elf tro l . ’ rist s me s s a e to the o r was h e eaut o f s e ice the Ch g w ld t b y rv ,

a nes s f ea rs i T e e ere m an to ne s in t at s cre d o l d e h p . h r w y h

a rm onio s i e but the k e - not was — s crific e s e a e . e h u L f , y l f S l f

s c i r c ni e s he n f r r s n i i it — s acrific a r fice e og z t eed o e po s b l y . S elf e

e o n i s h n f r i nc S - sacrifice e o ni s th r c g z e t e ee d o p at e e . elf r c g z e e

n fo in i in t ri i r ee r s m at . s st at e e e e in s Q d y p hy By g h v ry p v l g b g

it it a co rre s o n in re s o ns i i it u in a a s th e w h p d g p b l y , by rg g lw y great imp o rtance o f p atience in dealing with the problem s ’ in o n e s o wn i e o r t at o f an ot e ma in o e the l f h y h r , by k g l v main sp ring in eve ry line o f end eav o r that th e o rde r und e r ’ ta e the s o ro it ecomes o ne o f i e s eat o es in t eac k s , r y b l f gr f rc h

in h - s acrific a s i un th e s e g t e be auty o f s el f e . Le de r h p de r p ll

f i r ma neti e - co nfidenc n o t s eat o e must b e . S e t e h g p w r g c l f , h ,

- - rific rs uas i is re ati e s e contro est i ti e s e s ac e e e . c v , l f l r r c v , lf p v Lead ership that po s s e s s es all three qualitie s cann ot fa il to

ri t n a b ng s ucce s s wi h ho no r a d p e ce .

S u is the e ucation t at th e co e e is e e to i e but ch d h ll g pl dg d g v ,

th o e e ha its i i ations em as i in an d e e o in e c ll g s l m t . By ph z g d v l p g

t es e e uis ite s fo r ea e s i o i in innume a e o h r q l d r h p , by pr v d g r bl p

o rtunitie s for th e actica a ication o f th e s ame the so p pr l ppl , rority is suppl em enting the wo rk o f the co llege and rende ring T H E MISSION OF T H E SORORITY 51

I n a n a special s ervice to s oc iety . thus enh nci g the value o f aca emic t ain in th e s o o rit m a es the o e e a m c d r g , r y k c ll g u h

h h n o mo re Vital fo rce in t e li fe o f t e s tud e t than it c uld , other

is e b T he fin e e e s i it t a is an out o t o f t is w e . coll g p r h t gr w h h increas ed inte rest l ea ds the s orority girl to advo cate co ll ege

si en T i t ou in no s e n se e nite aim t at the e e . a r d c h s , h gh d fi h s o o it has a e e o e it s e me an s muc fo r the a s e r r y pl c d b f r l f , h c u o i ation T he ene t at ome s to th o e f h gher e duc . b fi th c e c lleg

o m an inc ea e mat icu ation oma t ent o re fr r s d r l , fr s ud b dy fi d

it the to o f i ea it rom a o o f a mn ae o s e name w h rch d l y , f r ll lu wh s are s non mo s it o no ra e a com is m ent is in no sma y y u w h h bl c pl h , ll

f th e e is tenc o f h o o it art a e s t o e t e . p , r ul x s r r y A lthough th e wo rk do ne in preparation fo r leade rs hip is

e a s th e mo st im o tant it in th e s o e o f the so o it p rh p p r w h c p r r y , i f h n n a m t is ar from b eing t e o ly b e e fit th t the m e be rs receive .

e a a e in e e is the us ines t ainin t at c omes V ry v lu bl , d d , b s r g h during as s ociation with the chapte r in un de rgraduate days o r fro m s ervice in the natio nal o rganiz ation a fte r the coll ege

o u e i s n me o e e omen a e a natu a a tit e c rs e de d . So c ll g w h v r l p ud fo r us ine s ome e s e ia t o s e who o t ei wa b s , s , p c lly h w rk h r y t o n e stan th e a e o f a o a but th e a e a e col hr ugh , u d r d v lu d ll r , v r g le e irl o s e e e i is ai an in u ent at e os e g g , wh v ry b ll p d by d lg f h r , wh e e im is rati e an a o in mo t e has e a v ry wh g fi d by d r g h r , v ry h zy

! i a h t f nan uc n if s h co me s a e s o n t e s ec o e . S a o e e e d ubj fi c h , b tea e i e i e e e t to a e her in ome e ch r , w ll v ry l k ly xp c h v c suppl mente d ene o s e s om ome i e if she s o by g r u ch ck fr h , wh l , h uld

e s i e o e a ome o f her own she i e e t om ast pr d v r h , w ll xp c , fr p i n e t fin it un imit N o m n h m b e e e o d e e . o a w o a e xp r c , cr d l d w y

‘ thrown upon her own res ources — and what woman may not ? e — sho uld enter upon the third d ecade o f he r life without a 52 T H E MISSION or THE SORORITY pretty fair knowl edge o f the o rdinary metho ds o f tran sacting

in Y t how few o m en e e do a uir t is s es s . e e n bu , w v r cq h k owl

T o a e a state a ter in com e t i u t h e e . o e e s dg h v d ch p , d c d j ow it m ust be a o inte fo r ent and ta e s fo r u rnis in or pp d r x , f h g

e airs fo r o o eat i t and ente tainment is a a s val r p , f d , h , l gh r , lw y

i T e m o t a es ti na e e er ence . o a to ne o ate oans to bl xp pl c r g g , g l ,

n erstan ui in a s to an e and in est a e sums o f u d d b ld g l w , h dl v l rg mone su as the natio na s o oritie s ann a re ce i e I S as y ch l r u lly v ,

n ai ni n fo r a oman as fo r m n impo rta t a tr g w a a . I f wage

r in e ritri Sh e i e mon to in t A earner o h x w ll hav ey ves . s wi fe

n m h i an e n s in t t a d othe r s e w ll h dl fu d rus . Anothe r opp o rtunity that the s oro rity op en s to its mem bers b ecaus e o f their affiliation with a large o rgan iz ati on i s the

an e it i e s t em t ou or e s o n en e rate rn it u i ch c g v h hr gh c r p d c , f y p bl catio n s an d conventio ns to get a wide outlook ove r the entire t i n T ou n f field o f collegia e e duc at o . h gh o e o a gro up small e no to a mit o f the o t o f th e in i i ua ea is a so ugh d gr w h d v d l , ch l o ne o f a m i ghty th ro ng cap abl e o f acco mplis hing much thro ugh

ion ro in cia i m is t ma im concerted act . P v l s hus de p o s s ible even E a T h I ns i ation a h in the sm ll co ll ege . e p r th t as come to many a small college to broaden its stud ent li fe has been the direct re sult o f the contact o f its unde rgraduates with tho s e o f some \

T h a a nin o f m n a l arge unive rs ity . e w ke g a y a l rge univers ity to the nee d o f deep ening its Student life has com e t hrough th e magnetic influence giv en to its undergraduates by tho s e o f

a T h im o rtant a t at h o s ome s m ll college . e p p r th t e s ro rity i s pl aying in develo ping a national type o f culture d womanhoo d is another phase o f th e w o rk it is d o ing for society and one for itt i t its u which it take s l l e cre d t o el f . A c lture d w oman is

a s an ono to the an o f h er i t but a c t e oman alw y h r l d b r h , ul ur d w T H E MISSION or THE SORORITY 53 with lo fty ideals and noble p rinciples is a lustro us j ewel in the ’ i n r n uc n is th s o it ir T h a S a o e e o . n t o s c ow . h r r y g l e badge s he wears up o n he r br east is a con stant remin der to her that

She h as e e ot ea t an d an to o no and t t t at pl dg d b h h r h d h r ru h , h

h h a th i t n u n a s e has s et er e to e e e to t . f c l gh , v r r b ck Wheneve r coll ege autho rities o pp o se d to so rorities are

re ai e u on to stat e t e i o e tio ns it is a a on the p v l d p h r bj c , lw ys

r ni i re c i s n stea f i g o und that frat e r t es c ate l que . I d o be ng an un e i a e t in as man es simists ou a e e ie e d s r bl h g, y p w ld h v us b l v , the i ue as e sta is e the s oro it is a mo st s a ta cl q , bl h d by r y , lu ry a n men fo r o in co e e ir s into on enia t ies rra ge t gr up g ll g g l c g l co er .

mi u ien s i s t o mo ati ar an r o s c o s e e e o . Pr u fr d h p , h ugh d cr c , d g us

A oman s o d a e a e i ea s and en e ous m at ies w h ul h v l rg d l g r sy p h ,

C

h ' h l nc n at h r affection u n f H r but s e s ou d co e tr e e s po a ew. e

ien i s o u no t be nume o and s a o but imite fr dsh p sh ld r us h ll w , l d an e T he a mon e s tin om the nion o f a few d d e p . h r y r ul g fr u with common interests bears rich fruit l ater when co llege wo

n o it nit f r effe ti e o a on n in men in a y l c al y u e o c v w rk l g a y l e . T he so o it t ains it s mem e s for o ani e effo t for o t r r y r b r rg z d r , l f y

f io n o aim s or ons e at o f e . , c rv f rc

t e mo e in ta in a i o ut o f the o and ma in Fur h r r , k g g rl cr wd k g h r a erman ent mem e o f a sma o the s o o it is e p b r ll gr up , r r y

n tima s i I is o i in h r rende ring her an i e s ble erv ce . t pr v d g e duri ng her co llege cours e with family affiliations and with the es sentia e ement s o f a ome — s m at eti inte est W i s e l l h , y p h c r ,

i ic nci en a i t it is s e is ion d s inte e s te a e . t o e e up rv , r d dv I d lly s c y s lf

n T he o ne sto n e o f th e o ia st u t e is the be efit ed . c r r s c l r c ur

ami and it i s not a to et e is e t at o e e i or co l f ly , l g h r w h c ll g g rls , ’ e e o s fo r t at matte s o cut oo s e om o t s an l g b y h r , h uld l fr y u h cho rage and drift far from home mo o rings during four lo ng 54 T H E MISSION OF THE SORORITY

ea T e e is a dan e and a e a e an e t a y r , h r g r , v ry gr v d g r , h t four s’ ye ar s res ide nce in a do rmito ry will ten d to de stroy right id eal s o f ho m e li fe an d s ub stitute in the ir stead a belie f in the

re m t at comes rom communi i i I i in o f edo h f ty l v ng . t s r ec gn i tio n o f this fact that some o f the large coll ege s for women h ave adopted as far a s p o s s ibl e the co ttage system o f hou s ing stu

nt u r i a i in um n i in u e s . t e o a e a u t e we d C l ur , b d , l b r l z g, h z g c l r , canno t get to o much o f unle s s whil e acquiring it we are w eaned

om ome an d rien s rom tie s o f o o and in e fr h f d , f bl d k dr d . I f there is a tendency o f m o de rn times more to be deplo re d than an o t er it is the is o s ition on th e art o f the o n e y h , d p p y u g r

eneratio n t ir the ti an s ns i i i ie o f om i g o Sh k du e s d re p o b l t s h e l fe .

an ero s a s t is ten enc is it i be o so i f o e e D g u h d y , w ll d ubly , c ll g

ra a a re to in cu a it h iru T t m as its g du tes b e o l te d w h t e v s . o he mo s ni r u oci o s o r a s i Y et an t fi s he d p od ct s ety l ok f l e de r h p . e cee in a e num e o f st ents i e in u it o f th e x d gly l rg b r ud , wh l p rsu ve ry culture which can a dd so much en richm ent to the s impl e st

o me a re o ce to o re o th e in en es t at e e ien e has h , f r d f g flu c h xp r c p roved mo st p otent in th e right adj ustment o f so cial con

ition n tin r co e e im r s sion s fo r the d s . ee a d as a e e D p l g ll g p , m n nt i n m in no o e as ti is mou e i o ts a o . d , l g r pl c , ld d fi l f r

Precio u s indee d are tho se th at inspire to . right ideal s o f li fe and t ou t e i o us an t at o u su stit te new i eas fo r h gh , p r l y h w ld b u d

l i T h o rit t ro th a te o s e em ha o d de al s . e s o r y h ugh e ch p r h u p s iz es the a dvantage o f h om e li fe o ver dormito ry res idenc e . T hrough the chapte r o rganization it keep s eve r be fo re its m em e s he im e ati e n e o f i in to et e in a mo n b r t p r v e d l v g g h r h r y , ‘ ’ o f as sumin and s a in e s on s i i ities o f so o rderin one s g h r g r p b l , g i n T h i e t at e e act s a e e t o ono . e c a te e l f h v ry h ll r fl c ly h r h p r , l k the ami is a o o ation i t o c o se a s s o iate f ly , c rp r , wh ch , h ugh l ly c d T H E MISSION OF THE SORORITY 55

o r afli liate d it man ot e s has sti it in itse a e w h y h r , ll w h lf v ry

in n i nc T he in i i ua m m f dist ct a d sep arate ex ste e . d v d l e b ers o

re un i r c s tie s ot ontin in nit b oth a te d by ve y lo e . B h c ue de fi ely an d the ir p o s ition in s o ciety dep en ds up o n th e in dividual p art t a e c m m s o la m an s ons i i i i u o n h t a h e b er pl ay . B th y y re p b l t e s p t eir mem e s but e er es o ns ibi it h as its atten ant h b r , v y r p l y d

i i c in i th n atte ne pr v lege . S o lo s ely dee d s e o e p r d a fter th e othe r th at it is n ot difficult to s ee that the s oro rity chapter ’ i s an exp res s ion o f the coll ege girl s b elie f in the b eauty and

f h m T h an s itio n om o mito e s i nce po wer o t e ho e . e tr fr d r ry r de to om i mus be a ritic im f r an i e e h e l fe t always c al t e o y g rl . H r

' in lies th e reas on for much o f the res tle s s nes s on the p art o f tho se who hav e dw elt in do rmito ries at b oa rding s cho ol o r c h i u m l i s o T e n eas d n t a t s e s to o d ea . llege . ew d o o dj st he lve d l

I t i s i at in om s un it i o r t f o T he l ke p ch g h e p w h s lk clo h o g ld . ( s o o it em an in th e s am e i tues as th e ami m a es r r y , by d d g v r f ly, k the b reak betw een home and college and l ater between co llege and home a lmost imp e rceptibl e! N ew ideal s may be made to

ta e the ace o f old i e as us as e ious stone ma be k pl d , j t pr c s y s ubstituted fo r p aste in s ome rare o ld s etting o r as an artist

ma ren h o or n om l ma t r i A n o ani a y e w t e c l s i s e o d s e p ec e s . y rg z

tio n t at . o s ters o e o f om e s o u be enco a e for om h f l v h h ld ur g d , fr the hom e as the centra l fo rce in civilization m ust em anate all

th e in uen es t at ma e for o e s fl c h k pr gr s . Wh atever the line o f se rvice to which sh e may cons ecrate e r e the s o it i i a s s s Sh annot s o a s b e a e . e h l f , r r y g rl w ll lw y ucc c

‘ ai fo r h er a s s ts a h r ia i itie h i to be e e e ee e . S e s f l , l rg ly xc d l b l s ,

s u e n e ea o i ations to h er a ent h e r o e e and r , u d r h vy bl g p r s , c ll g h r o o it bu n s m n e s t no e o f t es e i e e e s for a e t . r r y , h w ll v r pr p y T hey cons ide r the ir inve stm ent sa fe as long as her name is a 56 T H E MISSION OF THE SORORITY

s n n m f r on a o e e o m an he i a h y o y o h o r . As c ll g w S w ll dj ust er s e in time to an o sitio n in i she n e e f but as l f y p wh ch fi ds h rs l , a o o it i she i a st e s e f uic eas i a i s r r y g rl w ll dju h r l q kly , ly , h pp ly ,

ecaus e in a ition to th e to e s o f no e e a i e b , dd s r k wl dg cqu r d thro ugh years o f study and always available fo r pleasure or

o t s he i a e aine t ou the is i ine o f the a pr fi , w ll h v g d hr gh d c pl ch p

r i m n a h r te both w s do and u d erstanding . I f c lle d to be t e p e

i in enius o f a ome she i be ead s in e she is a col s d g g h , w ll r y , c

e e oman to ont i te o f he r ea t o f inte e t to all l g w , c r bu w l h ll c tho s e agencie s that are wo rking for th e betterment o f social

on itions but s ins e she is a s o o it ir h er a eciation c d , r r y g l ppr o f at manit nee s i be eene an d t ue he r u wh hu y d w ll k r r r , j dg ment concerning mean s and m etho d s to be employe d in d eal in it man o m n n n n n e e s a e a d so e . ot ee g w h hu pr bl , s r u d r I f d d in th e o me the o e e oman i find am e o o t nit h , c ll g w w ll pl pp r u y out in th o for he is f h r a io nt E S e w rld t e x erc e o e v r us tal e s .

eciall i t e e be an ent a fo r her to act as a ui e p y w ll h r urg c ll g d ,

i o so e an d ien o f as i in o t bu i e i ; be ph l ph r fr d p r g y u h , t w s r w ll he r i an e mo e a ti a her i o so mo e otent gu d c , r pr c c l ph l phy , r p her ien s i if sh e is a o o it ir for t o u as so ia fr d h p s r r y g l , hr gh c tion with the different membe rs o f her chapte r sh e has gained a knowledge o f human nature such as can c om e on ly from

ein in intim o i n m an min s b g ate t u ch with many l ve s a d y d .

T o s um in the a e o f th e s e on eneration o f o e e up , c s c d g c ll g girl s the so ro rity is e s sentially an in dividualizing and h ar monizin a en g g cy .

it s o mu o f a com is ment to its e it in the ast W h ch c pl h cr d p ,

it s o muc mo e to be one in the resent the o o it ma w h h r d p , s r r y y

oo o a o the ut e it ou a e on ent t at its l k f rw rd t f ur w h c r g , c fid h existence in the co ll ege fills a want that can b e met in no o ther

58 T H E M ISSION OF THE SORORITY

o r n i e s it e a s e its a ent mean s t at a n m e o f stu u v r y, b c u dv h u b r d ents h av e b ande d together an d pledge d them s elves to work

n in n d unfl a in l fo r i i a s f r n im a te a e o o e a s . u f l r g gg g y h gh d l , bl r T he tiny j ew el th at sp arkl es upo n th e b reast o f each m ember i s an outward and Vis ible Sign o f an inward an d spiritual grace that has enthrone d it sel f in the h eart and will be co n

t in o f h o h u n h au i tent it no s rt o t e o t e t e a d t e e t . w h h g h g d , r b ful ACAD EMI C S OR OR ITIES

Alph a

to e 1 5 1 88 5 Oc b r ,

N ational Coun cil

i n M r n aff 1 04 t at m r R d . r t . S o e es e s . e o r P d , Sh ld D G , r h ,

ro o ine a s s B kl , M .

- 1 1 h t n 2 5 7 . N P i n . o e s 8 t . a ice r es e ts a S W . V d , Myr H J , , W sh n m A K ans as in to n D M s n tt ot a ts . r R . . e e g , . C . . E B , G h p ,

i M o t . C y ,

t - mm iffit 1 66 1 e ton N . e e a a St . a . W S cr ry , M ry E Gr h , N w , ,

as in t on D W h g , . C .

T M r a mit t as e s t 905 . . . eat e e . . . r ur r , G E S rr , L C S h Bldg , S l , a W s h .

! n r i T r 1 A Y o s e to M rs e . o ste 5 4 a ton ve n I . O p c , l v r J r , W rbur , N e rs . k , Y

ito r a - mma if t 1 1 on 66 t St . a e . W . Ed , M ry E Gr fi h , N w , N , W sh in tOn , C . g , D

Chapte r Roll

A io n A e en a e B renau a i o nia in innati lb , ll gh y , B k r , , C l f r , C c , * o o a o D e P auw inois o a K ans as ic i an i i C l r d , , Ill , I w , , M h g , M ll kin M ni n n t . U o e as a N ew n a ons e ato N ew , , N br k , E gl d C rv ry ,

e ico o t este n a oma e on State o e e M x , N r hw r , Okl h , Or g C ll g ,

enns an ia P due S im so n S o t e n a i o nia S a P ylv , ur , p , u h r C l f r , yr

* l f P ace where ounded . 60 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

e as in ton a in to n tate a in ton tat l cus , W h g , W sh g S , W sh g S e Co 2 e e WI SCOH S IH W v A 0 l g , W A lpha Chi Omega has 29 college chapters and 40 alumnae

i n T h tota mem e s i i h i as s oc atio s . e l b r h p s t e act ve mem

r hi 7 h a in itiation 300 T h i be s 00 t e a e e . e a e s a ee p , v r g b dg Gr k lyre having three require d j ewels and having th e s o ro rity let te rs emblazoned in go ld on a s croll o f bl ack enamel extending

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— c n i o — a na i n Colo rs S a rlet a d Ol ve . Fl wer Sc rlet Car t o

— — t i mi T o . e ne n o e o . t o w th S lax . ree H lly J w l N Op e M

T e l u h i s nsi ni — T e t o et et s s ee t e e t . a e e a g h r k H gh I g Lyr , hr S rs ,

f a n o - i at on— e a ea o e t e o e . . Sh f Wh , Op B k , Lyr b rd P r H r Call— H i ! H i ! H i ! Alpha Chi ! Chio ! Chio ! !

a in — T h e L r — 1 8 4 M ag z e y e 9 .

ote i A nn a — T he H ra um— 1 1 1 Es r c u l e e 9 .

so te i u r — T h A ol — 1 1 E r c Q a te rly e rg id 9 3 .

on nti n— n i u 1 2 1 e o U e e t 9 . C v d c d d , Aug s ,

Alpha D elta Pi

M a 1 5 1 8 51 y ,

Executive Council

P e i n M r P i m 1 i t s . i i 1 c n A s e t 5 3 e ve . e e e r d , h l p E . S h , S c , B rk l y ,

a i C l f .

ic - s i n 0 A v on T x e e e t a e e e 8 9 e e . o t e . V Pr d , M b ll Full r, B rry , H us , ACADEMIC SORORITIES 6 1

ec etar o ot a 1 844 an on i e o oo S r y , D r hy Sh w , C y Dr v , H llyw d ,

a i C l f . i o m T r asu e s Ga . e e s e . e r r , B M Dudl y , C lu bus ,

n r m T a K in s on s e to a t . . I p c , Ir pp , g , N C

i mi n am 02 a ama a 8 . n e st a . St o to R g r r , E ly L gh , W Al b , H us , T x e .

i t ian M r A rt i iams 1 51 o A T a s o s . e e ve . a H r , hur W ll , C ll g , ll Fl a see a . h s , i 1 t to i o t 1 1 5 h . i s s a 6 . 9 S a o e t . Ed r , J c N r h , E , Ch c g , Ill

Chapter Roll

' o sto n B renau Califo rnia o o o a o o i a H an B , , , C lby , C l r d , Fl r d , o e o a ino is o a o a State o e e ans as K an v r , H w rd , Ill , I w , I w C ll g , K , s as State o e e a ren e oui iana i so i e a a C ll g , L w c , L s , M s ur , N br sk ,

e om io N e e i o e on Pitt r an o N wc b , Oh , w M x c , Or g , sbu gh , R d lph

acon S out e n et o ist o t este n T enne see T e as M , h r M h d , S u hw r , s , x ,

T init as in ton tate as in t on State o e e Wis r y , W h g S , W h g C ll g ,

ons in itten e 0 \ c , W b rg, g W w A lph a D elta Pi ha s 32 chapt ers and 20 alumn ae as s ocia

ion T h t m m s i i h a ti m m i t s . e to a l e b er h p s t e c v e e b ersh p

th ini iation 0 T h a e i iamo n - a e 800 e a e a e t 3 5 . e s , v r g b dg d d Sh p d , ename e in ac and ea in two sta s as e an and l d bl k b r g r , cl p d h ds th o it tt s T h fl a is a e tan o f it sur e s ror y le e r . e g r c gl e wh e mo unted by a diamo nd o f light blue b earing two stars and

he s rit t in it t oro y l e ters wh e .

r — n ite o e — io t o o s a e e a . e e e C l P l Blu d Wh Fl w r V l . J w l

n to— e i fo r a n i nia en ot W e e ot e . No e . Op M l v ch h r I s g

n P t — n a — e as e a s ta . a on o e . S e t . Cl p d H d , S rs r N C ll cr

a a in — T A dl h n— 1 07 M g z e h e ep ea 9 .

o n n ion— E tes a n 1 1 e t e 92 . C v s P rk , Ju , 62 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

Alpha E psil on Phi *

to e 24 1 909 Oc b r ,

National Co uncil

i i R irs c 1 1 5 o a a N it ean an . ew o D , L ll H h , Br dw y , Y rk C y .

i r 1 1 6th N e S ec . i an Unte e e st 8 St . ew o Ex c . , L ll rb g , W , Y rk it C y .

n rd f 4 s t c E 5 t l 0 h . ew o c a es . 8 8 t N R ec . S e . o e S , Fr V y , W , Y rk it C y .

T as o o nt M is a t N w e e t a 3 5 t . o e s e r ur r , D r hy Gr , M rr P rk W , i York C ty .

i o r n t an it 8 30 oa a N O r t i M rs . w s a . a e e e H , N h H F l , Br dw y , n L ea s a . l , s 1 1 it a is M r A ic en 1 3 7 t 0th St . t s . e o a e e e R u l , l B rch rd Gr , W , N ew Yo rk City N ie ecreta a iet o s es 1 626 Am t am Ave . ew F ld S ry , H rr M , s erd ,

o it Y rk C y . i o M i t A N o la ff s . w t rs . 5 t i o a e e s S o 80 S . v Ed r , Ell , N ch l , Y rk it C y .

Chapter Ro ll

A e i o ne en e unte inois e om N ew d lph , C r ll , D v r , H r , Ill , N wc b ,

o tate o e e fo r T e ac e N ew Uni e s it enn Y rk S C ll g h rs , York v r y , P s ania itt u S a e . ylv , P sb rgh , yr cus

A a s i o n Phi has 1 1 o e e a te s an d 5 a mnae lph Ep l c ll g ch p r , lu a so ia io s T h h h m s t n . e to ta mem e s i i s 500 t e a ti e m e c l b r p , c v b ershi 200 the a a initiati n 5 T h a e s o s the e e o 7 . e p , v r g b dg h w t ee so o rit ette rs e e e in ea s and a e in s e en e hr r y l , j w l d p rl , pl c d qu c

o n a na o o b r T h e in is t ian e en up rr w g ld a . e pl dge p a r gl

! W For Jewish omen . ACADEMIC SORORITIES 63

l i i na r e o f r n T h - i ame e d in wh te w th a r ow bo rd r g ee . e co at o ‘ arm is a s t ee i a s s o rtin an enta at e t at s d pl y hr p ll r , upp g bl ur h ca ies the t ee so ro it ette s and e tin on a oa rr hr r y l r , r s g up br d

s n i i th o it n m in A h b a e i scr bed w th e so r r y a e Gree k . t t e b ase o f th e central pillar i s the B ook o f All Ages carrying the m ot

o n u A e h i s m to ta a U a a s a . o t e o o a a o f , Mul C rd C b v b k l p

i n A the ase o f th o te i a n o o f in fr e dship . t b e u r p ll r bur b wl s

T h it h as n n a i n fl n s e s o o o t o a a . ce e . r r y l g

o — r it — i - o f— h - l o s een and e . o e t e a e C l r G Wh Fl w r L ly V l y .

— P a n o tto— u t o a n aus a I n i e . e a U a s Jewel rl Op M M l C rd C . g n ia— T ee i ars oo of A ll A es am o f ien s i hr P ll , B k g , L p Fr d h p .

— — ron ne a ne . Pat N o . C ll N o

a a ine— A l ha E s ilon Phi ua t rl — 1 1 8 M g z p p Q r e y 9 .

on ention— N w o it — 1 2 1 C v e Y rk C y 9 .

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M ay 1 904

Grand Council

i n Lo on a an t . r u e s e t i s e e 309 e S S a e . Pr d , u L rd , Or g , y c s , N

- M c t is on A ts om s i r . o a S e e e ts s . . o . Vic Pr d n , F M L kh r , M rr p ,

n 1 i a hi ers et Pa; a ie e in aus e 63 7 e n R d . C , M r B ll gh , Sh r d ,

a o c g , Ill . t i n a B r n an 1 an is S . a o ec eta a e 4 8 . S r ry , Gl dys g , N Fr c , M d s ,

Wis . i T r M r c m 1 1 7 a as t . W e o u . a S as e s . . . ur r , M W Sl b , E W b h , in n na n . o , M

i n i Dicko r o s s t i e - a e S . to ia eo a ve 1 8 . H s r , G rg , W R , W lk s B rr , P a . 64 ACADE M IC SORORITI ES

i man m an n K am a n i n . W . o t a r te o a e . Ex s Ch r , Mrs G g, l h F lls , O

d n i an e t a sto ia t e 309 S . e Cu , Ru h M . B lby , Or g , Syr cus , N . Y .

i M s n ton 1 2 s a A 00 a tt . t r . a m o . e e ve Ca Ed r , H ry F C rl , M s chus s , i e a . br dg , M ss Chapter Roll

A e en o ston B renau a i o nia Co e o e I l ll gh y , B , , C l f r , , G uch r ,

linois ino i es e an o a tate o e e K ent M in , Ill s W l y , I w S C ll g , ucky ,

n eso ta o t este n io a oma S racus e T o onto , N r hw r , Oh , Okl h , y r , ‘ wom ‘ as in t on tate is cons in w W h g S , W r ‘ A lpha Gamma D elta has chapters an d 20 al umnae as

s ia i n T he tota m m e s i is th acti mem o c t o s . l e b r h p e ve be r

i h a initi ion 1 50 T h e a i a mono am s 500 t e a e e at . e s h p , v r g b dg gr

o f h T h in i a sma ie nam e t e three l ette rs . e pl edge p s ll sh ld e e l d

in r d uff nd e n nd is in he o it t e a e a a t o e te . , b gr , d pl y g S r r y l rs

— R n n — R d ff o o s ed ff a d e . o e ed an C l r , Bu Gr e Fl w r Bu

— n — n i ni — i n t o on . a e s e . o t e o e . e o e e R s J w l N Op M N I s g Sh ld ,

m a — n a — t . n . e t Hel e P tro No e C ll S cre .

a in — A l h amm D lta rterl — 1 M gaz e p a G a e Q ua y 909 .

s ote i a a in — T S ki ou o — 1 1 3 E r c M g z e o r s 9 .

o n n i n— i a 1 2 1 e t o o 9 . C v Ch c g ,

Alph a Omi cron Pi

an a 2 1 897 J u ry ,

Executive Committee

Pr i en M rs M c ausland r 51 7 A n e s t . C . . . e St . o d , M L , J , g ll , Pr v i n R e e . . d c , I

r nn n s S e etar M rs . A . . H e i 2 71 4 ent a St . an to n c y , J g , C r l , Ev s ,

Ill .

66 ACADEMIC SORORITI ES

o rres on in S e reta ut At inso n 42 1 1 1 8th S . t . C p d g c ry , R h k , W ,

N ew r it Yo k C y .

co r in e r tar M r ti k r S . . e 2 1 am A e e s e e S c o e ve . R d g c y , O s C S l , y , M t . erno n . V , N Y .

T ea ure r M rs a Zi 446 an A v r o n s . e e . o r , Edw rd nk , Oc , B kly ,

N . Y .

P n n i Am m o T u s a e e c e e ate o st a a . h ll D l g , y C ck , l , Okl

i r M r T ms n 1 4 1 h i t . 2 t N . o s . o . 9 t . ew o t . o S Ed , G F h , E , Y rk C y

Chapte r Roll

o s to n a i o rn ia o ne D e Pauw ou er i i an B C l f , C r ll , , G ch , M ch g ,

inne s ota is s ouri o ntana e as a o t a ota M , M , M , N br k , N r h D k ,

o rt este rn io State a oma e o n S o t a ota N hw , Oh , Okl h , Or g , u h D k ,

S tan o r S ra cus e T e a T o nto as u n as in to n f d , y , x s , , W hb r , W h g i n in W N W State s co s . , W ) A a Phi h as 23 co e e a ters an d 1 6 a mnae ha lph ll g ch p , lu c p

r T h to ta m em e s i i 500 h ti m m s i te s . e s 4 t e a e e e l b r h p , , c v b r h p

5 h ra i i io h mon m 5 0 t e a e e n tiat n 2 50f T e a e is a o a . , v g f b dg gr

T h in n h s it has n na iona e pledge p is a ivy l ea f . T e o ror y o t l fl a g .

o o rs— a nd o a o e s— i ies - o f- the - V al C l Gr y a B rde ux . Fl w r L l l an e - m - n ts — on en otto— an ey d Fo rg t e o . Jewel N e . Op M H d in n i n ia — T h n a io o rsa a o at o n a ns e o ste t n f U . H d . I g C ll M j r P r

— o ne . a n N C ll No e .

a a in — T h t l — 1 M g z e e A lpha P hi Q uar er y 888 .

o n ntion— ra s Y 22 e 1 9 . e . . C v Sy cu , N , ACADEMIC SORORITIES 67

Alpha Xi Delta

i 1 7 1 893 Apr l ,

Grand Officer s

i ‘ n r 1 7 h nt M rs n . ote . o 9 4t St . e e . an Pr s d , J h M K , J , W , M s

e io fi ld , Oh . ! ” -P i n son n i i n . 2 a ce e s e t e o 4 St . S a ae V r d , M Ol v J h , B , R f l ,

a i C l f .

ta in uc i A mi a e t e a 6 7 ve . e 0 . S cr ry, E h l B ldw , E l d , El r , N Y . ! ” T u u n 2 t in ea 1 5 . n N b s e . e 3 S o e . r r r , Lul L Ru g , M , L c l ,

n o Mr D n a an A M inn a s e t s t e 2 1 07 s t v . e . . . e e e I p c r , C S v s , Pl , p

o is inn l , M . i in i mi to t A a . e a 6 70 ve . . Ed r , E h l B ldw , Eucl d , El r , N Y

Chapte r Ro ll

ion et an a i o nia Coe o ne ino is o a Alb , B h y , C l f r , , C r ll , Ill I w ,

o a e e an ansa s ent L ombard i i an M in I w W sl y , K , K ucky , , M ch g , n sota M Union e as a N am s i e io io e t . ew O , , N br k , H p h r , h , Oh

tate re on tate o e e itts h o t a ota tet S , O g S C ll g , P burg , S u h D k , S s on ‘ S racuse T ts e mo nt a s in ton tate e t V ir , y , uf , V r , W h g S , W s

i ni a is ns in i ten o t e . g , W c , W b rg A lphi Xi Delta has 29 coll ege chapters and 24 alumnae c a t r T h m h a m e h p e s . e total me bers hip is t e ctiveme b r i h n T h i i 500 a i iti i . a s a , t e a e e at on 3 50 e b e sh p , v r g dg qu ll ’ with the Society s initial s in raise d an d burnishe d go ld on the

eat e T h i i n i s f a name it f h rs . e pl edge p n s a ell p e o bl ck e l w h the e e o f e e e o the ee ette a Xi e ta dg b v ll d g ld , Gr k l rs , Alph D l ,

ein in o o n th a a n T he o nition in b g g ld e bl ck b ckgrou d . rec g p is a t ian am in h i tt T he r gle o f bl ack en el bear g t e soc ety le ers . 68 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

fla is a ennant o f t ee o i onta a the to and otto g p hr h r z l b rs , p b m o f a ue one ea in ten o sta n h d rk bl , b r g g ld rs a d t e othe r a gold

i the mi e bar o f i i h o i t qu ll , ddl l ght blue w th t e sor r ty let ers in o g ld .

o o s— i t and a e an o o — C l r L gh D rk Blu d G ld . Fl we r Pink

— — — o . N on e e e e . en otto n ns i nia i R s J w l Op M No e . I g Qu ll .

P at on— n — o e . a e t r N C ll S cre .

a a ine— A l ha Xi D elt — 1 M g z p a 903 .

o te i a a ine— T h e uill— 1 1 5 Es r c M g z Q 9 .

on ention— Un e i e 1 22 9 . C v d c d d ,

Chi Omega

i 5 1 895 Apr l ,

S upreme Gove rning Council

i in 1 a tt an s ent a . o o s 0 . e . e 9 e e Pr d , Mrs M ry C L v C ll , F y B k Bldg ,

e in ton K L x g , y .

i - s i nt a i n e e e e A da e 3 55 a o St . en o o . V c Pr d , C ldw ll , M r , D v r , C l

r A nni i u T nn S e eta e ite s e e e e . cr y , Wh d , B ll B ckl ,

T u M n am n t W . s r t o 1 742 o t S . . ea e s . . a s r r r , . C A W , L , N ,

as in ton W h g , D . C . A m n A a it nae o e en en 1 8 a e t . a t e lu W rk , H l D y , Gr c p , S l L k C y ,

a Ut h .

ito ano i a on a an ston . e . e s e s Ed r , El r F L w , P r s H ll , Ev , Ill

Chapter Roll

A rkans as a i o rnia attano o a incinnati Coe o , C l f , Ch g , C , , C lby ,

o o a o o rne i inson o i a eo e a s in ton C l r d , C ll , D ck , Fl r d , G rg W h g

o in o a ino is ansa ansa o e e ent H ll s , I w , Ill , K s , K s C ll g , K ucky , A ADE M I C SORORITIES 69 (UM/w! SW W a d/v , M i hi an iami i s so i e as a e om N ew am M c g M , M ur , N br k , N wc b , H p s i e ot e ste n io io tate a o ma e on h r , N r hw r , Oh , Oh S , Okl h , Or g ,

e on State o e e enns ania itts e R an Or g C ll g , P ylv , P burgh , Purdu ,

o - a o n o t e n et o ist tan o a t mo e d lph M c , S u h r M h d , S f rd , Sw r h r ,

a use T enne see T e a T an s ania T t Uta Syr c , s , x s , r ylv , uf s , h ,

s in ton tat t i ini i on in a S e es a s s . W h g , W V rg , W c Chi Omega has 45 co llege chapters and 3 5 alumnae asso ci ti ns T he tota m mbe s i is th ti m m a o . l e r h p e ac ve e ber s i the a a initia io n 50 T he a e is a mono h p ve r ge t 3 . b dg

! m T h m a has n d os - n n n o l gra . e O eg a s kull a cr s bo es a d a w en a e u on its i es i e the a ea the ette Rho gr v d p s d , wh l rch b rs l rs ,

et s i n E ta i ma T h e e in i on o n a U o . e s o B , p l , , S g pl dg p bl g, r u d ed at e ac en d ename e in a it th e ette s Chi me a h , l d bl ck, w h l r O g in o T h fl has five ti a ars t ee o f a ina and . e a e g ld g v r c l b , hr c rd l two o f t a o o o a an e a c o s s the to it a bar s r w c l r , br dly b d d r p w h o f a ina ea in a ite a nation o f five eta s ea it c rd l b r g wh c r p l , ch w h fi in ve p o ts .

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i e a e at n— me — M ll m n Peirasthai . o e te . a e o e F v , L ur l P r D r C ll ’ H amillasthai M e ot A othaneisthai Chi Chi me a Chi ! , p p , , O g ,

M a a ine— E leus is — 1 g z 899 .

soteri a a ine— M s ta o ue— 1 905 E c M g z y g g .

on ention— n i 1 22 U e e 9 . C v d c d d , 70 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

Delta D elta Delta

T hanks giving E ve,1 888

N ational Co uncil

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i t f r Panh ll nic m 2 e o e s . a 72 n o e . . e ee 6 e t a D r c r , Mrs E N P r l , C r l

t . nston S a . , Ev , Ill

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M r t an n r s to . a s a . . et . M h l , . E L Hul , C , N Y

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i n r s m on a Av A c f c a 8 7 o t e . a e e t e . . e m e ll O fi , E h l W B Ch , C w l h ,

et o it ic D r , M h .

ar n tructi n i iti s ouis it h 1 270 e W e o s o t e . e R c Ac v , R L F c , F rry t n S . u e e O re . , E g , i K to ue a atta 30 atta Ave . o . Ed r , L ll A . L , L , Ludl w , y

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o ora o o o a o tate o e e o ne D e Pa C l d , C l r d S C ll g , C r ll , uw , Drury ,

o i a ran in o c e o ins ino is n iana o a Fl r d , F kl , G u h r , H ll , Ill , I d , I w ,

o a State o e e K ans as State o e e K no aine M i I w C ll g , C ll g , x , M ,

ami ic i an i e u i i in inne sota is so i , M h g , M ddl b ry , M ll k , M , M ur ,

M t ni n s a a a o t e s te n io tate . U o e a e , N br k , N v d , N r hw r , Oh S ,

a oma e o n re on tate o e e enns ania itts Okl h , Or g , O g S C ll g , P ylv , P

ur an o - aco n Sim on out e n et o ist o t b gh , R d lph M , ps , S h r M h d , S u h ACADEMIC SORORITIES 71

st n t a en e tan o tetson a T s e e S . S e e a w r , L wr c , f rd , S , Syr cus , x ,

T ans an ia an e i t ermont as in t on tate a s r ylv , V d rb l , V , W h g S W h in ton tate o e e is on s in g S C ll g , W c , W Delta D elta Delta has 6 1 chapters an 6 5 alumnae as so ci ion T he tota m em e rs i is th a ti m m e at s . l b h p e c ve e b r s i the a a initiati n 6 0 The a e is a es ent h p ver ge o 0 . b dg cr c in in nd earin T h in f t h clo s g three sta rs a b g three Deltas . e p o e

n a ua m firs t degree is a Silve r tride t . Gr d te me ber s we ar an e ui atera t ian e o f ite ename s o tin o n its s i e s q l l r gl wh l , upp r g d thre e Deltas o f gold an d ins cribe d in a golden circle surro und

ix i ian n n m T h in ed by s sphe r cal tr gles i blue e a el . e pl edge p o f green enamel is an inve rte d delta s urround ed by thre e del tas T h e re o niti on in i s a oman o mono am o f . c g p R g ld gr t D t T he fl a is re tan a in s a e and is com hree el as . g c gul r h p

- o se o f t ee e ti a ars the s t . an d t i sea een o ne p d hr v r c l b , fir h rd gr , bearing three Deltas in white and the other three stars in

h n r u o i ite t e mi e bar ite it a reen i e t ee n t . wh , ddl wh w h g p p

— r— T o o i o and o ans . ee s S e e . e C l r lv r , G ld Blu Fl w P y r

P — n — L ad s o e in e a . o to e s a t e . Jew l Pe rl Op e M t t U Ste f ly L v

A no t n i nia— T i t a e s ent ea ine O ne e . I s en t s S h r g r d , S r , Cr c , , P

T tr n— Po i n — a A a a ! a e . ! a e a o s e o . a a a T r P d C ll Al l l l , Al l Hiera Po s eidouia !

a az i — T id nt— l 9 1 M g ne r e 8 . Eso teric Quarterly— T h e T riton— 1 906 f

ote ic A nnua — T e T ir — 1 0 Es r l h r eme 9 8 .

s ote i ont — T h e T ri l — 1 1 2 E r c M hly g yph 9 .

on ention— Un e i e 1 922 C v d c d d , . 72 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

Delta Gamma

an a 2 1 87 J u ry , 4

Grand Co uncil

n i u 2 i t . a 1 P e e . R 3 5 a e Ave . an r s d , Mrs J lph W lb r, M pl , Ev ston , Ill

- s i n M rs A t n 1 i i e e e t . a en e 3 6 o V c Pr d , r hur H . V d b rg , M rr s i A n a i . ve . a s , Gr d R p d , M ch

a 2 1 1 h A E t . a a e 3 3 t v e e . e . . . S cr ry , Mrs Edw rd W H wl y , , S ,

inn a o is inn e . M p l , M

T a u en o ic a s Uni e s it a m St . au inn e e e . r s r r , L r R h rd , v r y F r , P l , M

i to ian M rs M cM in e 1 1 0 1 A ur s . . o a St . o H r , Hugh K g ry , r , B ul

der o o . , C l i M 2 1 A E M i t r a a e 1 h . . n 3 3 t v . o s . . e Ed r , Edw rd W H wl y , , S ,

nea o i inn p l s , M .

Chapte r Roll

e i A o n A ion a i o nia o o a o o ne Ad lph , kr , lb , C l f r , C l r d , C r ll ,

o e a o ino is n iana o a a en e i i an G uch r , Id h , Ill , I d , I w , L wr c , M ch g ,

inn eso ta is s ou i o ntana e as a o t a ota M , M r , M , N br k , N r h D k ,

ort este n io tate a oma re o n tan o N hw r , Oh S , Okl h , O g , S f rd ,

r mo T on o s n a in ton S a t e S a s e o t , , w h r , yr cu , r , Wahbur W sh g n o i m n i on in a s i t n State t a s s . W h g , Wh , W c

e ta amma has 3 1 o e e a te rs 1 7 a mnae a te D l G c ll g ch p , lu ch p rs

n 2 m i n T h t ta m m e i i a d 1 alu nae as s ociat o s . e o l e b rsh p s t m h initia io n 50 the a i e em e s i 800 t e a e a e t 3 . c v b r h p , v r g badge is an ancho r s uppo rting up on its Shank a s hield o f

i na h ri in ol n the sto te e m it s o o t ette s . O wh el w h t e r y l r g d ck ,

a so o f ite ename are the t ee ette s T au e ta and l wh l , hr l r , , D l

74 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

O e on State o e e Pitts u a in ton St te as r g C ll g , b rgh , W sh g a , W h in o i s o in W ok —v ton tate e c ns . g S C lleg , W

e ta Zeta has 22 a te s and 1 mn as s ia io s D l ch p r 3 alu ae oc t n .

T he tota mem e s i is the acti e mem e s i 4 50 the l b r h p v b r h p ,

a ini ia i n 2 T h a i m am n a e e t t o 00 . e e s a o an a e v r g b dg R l p , fl k d with M ercury wings and s upp o rte d by the cap o f an Ionic

o umn T h s o i r a nam h c l . e ro r ty lette s app ear in bl ck e el on t e

o o f the am the of cia ewelin b ein a iamon in the b wl l p , fi l j g g d d m o f the m an arl f h T h fla e l a p d four pe s at the b ase o t e cap . e e e in i i m n - a in it m pl dg p s d a o d s h ped and is laid w h a go ld la p .

o s— o n i n — K i a n C l o r Old R s e a d N le Gree . Flo w er ll r ey

— i m — i ni o e e n . n on . ns a R s e . J w l D a o d Op e M otto N e I g

am i ist ff in e S o a o . L p , B bl , cr ll , D , B dk

a a ine— T h L am — 1 M g z e p 909 .

o n ention— N w it 1 22 e o 9 . C v Y rk C y ,

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o m e 1 1 1 874 N ve b r ,

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n in 1 6 a a tt S . en e o o Pres i e t s e a ee 5 5 e e t . d , L d y B rb , L f y , D v r , C l

- n M r t 2 a o n i s i s 8 0 St . e e e e e t . . . o V c Pr d , M B H l , G yl rd , D v r ,

o Co l . n t t n o o M r a 1 . . a 1 S . a S e et . 80 e S e s . . so cr ry , B W J ck , P ul , D v r , C l 1 h A T r a 4t ve . en e e a n K 2430 . s u e e . ee e r r , M d ly M z r , E , D v r ,

Col o . l P ni L i T om s n 2 4 6 st . an e e e e ate i an o 2 . h ll c D l g , ll W . h p , W Pl

i a o Ch c g , Ill . ACADEMIC SORORITIES 75

i a a in n 3 1 5 an in mn i tin e te e . e t . e S . Ch V s g D l g s , Ad l S Bull , Fr kl ,

en e o o . D v r , C l

ito in se a ee 1 56 5 a a ette St . en e o o Ed r , L d y B rb , L f y , D v r , C l .

Chapter Ro ll

a i o nia o o a o tate o e e en e C l f r , C l r d S C ll g , D v r ,

o e o ins a o ino is owa o a tate o e e G uch r,H ll , Id h , I ll , I , I w S C ll g ,

K ans as ic i n inne ota e as a o t a ota , M h ga , M s , N br k , N r h D k ,

o t e ste n a oma e on e on S tat e o e e N r hw r , Okl h , Or g , Or g C ll g ,

S tan o S r cus e T o o nto a in ton as in ton State f rd , y g , r , W sh g , W h g , i on in W s c s . Gamma Phi B eta has 2 5 college chapte rs and 2 5 alumnae

s i i n T ta m m e s i i th i as o c at o s . he to l e b r h p s e act ve mem b r hi th a a e initiation 2 50 T he e I a mon e s 500 e e . a s o p , v r g b dg

am o f the t ee s o o it ette s in o s e it in a es ent gr hr r r y l r , cl d w h cr c o f black enamel bearing in characte rs o f go ld the Hebrew for ! ” u T h e e in is a t ian l a ie o f a n Fo r . e pl dg p r gu r sh ld d rk brow m in es n in i o n T h o i h ena e a a e t . e o t as l , c rry g cr c t l gh br w s r r y t n no na io al fl ag .

o — i t an ar n o — n i o s d o . a a n C l r L gh D k Br w Fl wer C r t o .

— — one . n otto o n n a o ns i nia Jewel N Ope M F u de d O R ck . I g

— n — n . atron o e . a n Cresce t P N C ll N o e .

a a i e— T h e Cr es cen t— 1 1 M g z n 90 .

i — t 1 2 o n nt o n eat e 9 1 . C ve S l , 76 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

K appa Alph a T h eta

an a 27 1 870 J u ry ,

Gran d Council

o m A k N at n P i nt tt s r . a H e e e e . ot in r s d , B y N w , . B k Bldg , Spr gs ,

A rk .

- n M T i i rs . . n 20 i a i e s e t . a a 3 n P e H , d Ave . V c r d , J v l d M l d , n Pa a e . W y ,

r M r a ine uffm n B T reas e s . t a a ro e n ow N eb ur , M r h Cl H , B k , .

r n it r ear r n 1 A S ec ta a d o . e ee 5 ast t a e ve . a r y Ed , L P l G , E , I h c ,

N . Y .

Chapter Roll

A e i A e en A i o na ut e a i o nia in in d lph , ll gh y , r z , B l r , C l f r , C c nati o o a o A ic tu a o e e o ne D e P auw , C l r d gr ul r l C ll g , C r ll , ,

o e a o ino is n iana K ans as a en e i i an G uch r , Id h , Ill , I d , , L wr c , M ch g ,

inne so ta is s o i o ntana e as a e o m o t M , M ur , M , N br k , N wc b , N r h

a ota o t e ste n io S tate a oma a o ma tate D k , N r hw r , Oh , Okl h , Okl h S

o e e e on e on tate o e e enns ania itt C ll g , Or g , Or g S C ll g , P ylv , P s

u P r ue an o - a on outh a ota S o t e n Cal b rg , u d , R d lph M c , S D k , u h r i fornia tan o r a t mo e ra us e T e as T o o nto , S f d , Sw r h r , Sy c , x , r ,

an e r i t e mo nt as n a in ton as in ton V d b l , V r , W hbur , W sh g , W h g

State a s in ton tate o e e , W h g S C ll g , K app a Alpha T heta h as 46 college chapte rs an d 34 alumnae

n T h to ta mem s i i h as sociatio s . e l be r h p s t e active mem b ers hi th e a e a e in itiatio n T he a e is a ite p , v r g b dg k , the o uter e d e o the inne o tio n i is i t ai e g g ld , r p r , wh ch Sl gh ly r s d ,

m I n th mi e n o f bl ack ena el . e ddl o a band o f white are the ’ t initia s in o o ar ta s o cie y s l g ld . Ab ve e two s rs set with dia ACADEMIC SORORITIES 77

o in ee th ate o f o n in T h mo nds and bel w Gr k e d f u d g . e pl edge pin is a s mall diamo nd sh aped s hield and divided diago nally in o t ian es one o f o the o t e o f a enam T h to tw e . r gl , g ld , h r bl ck l e fl ag i s the coat - o f- arm s o n a go ld fie ld with band s o f black to i n r ght a d le ft .

— nd o e — n o o s a a o . a a d o ans C l r Bl ck G ld Fl w r Bl ck G ld P y. ’ — — i ni — e e N one . en otto one . ns a tar a s J w l Op M N I g S s , E gl e

r n min on— n — T i . a t N . ea ee s e o e a C. . . H d , h L k , Er P r C ll G G fl t E . a .

M az m — K a a A l h Th t — 1 ag e pp p a e a 88 5.

ote i a a in e— T he B imon thl — 1 9l l Es r c M g z y .

n i n— i Y 1 nt o a . 1 2 . o e e a . 9 C v L k Pl c d , N ,

K appa Delta

' to be 27 1 897 Oc r ,

in i t 1 k n r . e 40 a t n M s . i e t O S . an O r Presid , Edw C G lb r , , I d

a as s ch rd , M . Ef n an t t r e o e a S . o t L e e a e e a . S cr y , fi M cur , O kl d , Shr v p r ,

T eas e e e a Smit 1 505 roa a a a K r ur r , R b cc h , B dw y, P duc h , y .

M rs n n 2 1 74 m n i a . . a a i st S . D e e St . n R g r r , D h w Du c , S Colu b , e

v r o o . e , C l

h ian a e B ox 277 Union in C a te r S a s Ala . p , r h Blu , , Spr g ,

ito i tine o ins B ox 546 o i i e . Ed r , Chr s H pk , , L u sv ll , Ky

! Chapter Ro ll

A a ama e o it ne a i o nia in innati Co e l l b , B l , Buck ll , C l f r , C c , , Co o a o A i t a o e e o rne en e o i a o in r d gr cul ur l C ll g , C ll , D v r , Fl r d , H ll s , 78 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

ino is e s e an o a tate o e e entu a en Ill W l y , I w S C ll g , K cky , L wr ce ,

ouis iana unte i s a s innes ota e as a o t L , H r , M ll p , M , N br k , N r h

este rn a oma tate o e e itts an o -M w , Okl h S C ll g , P burgh , R d lph a

' con S o t e n a i o nia S o t e n et o ist T rin t Wis , u h r C l f r , u h r M h d , / W W in omin 3 co ns . , Wy g

K a a e ta has a ters and 20 a umna a o iati n e o . pp D l p , l ss c s

T he t ota mem e s i i s the a ti e m em e i 700 l b r h p c v b rsh p ,

th i itia i n T h iam n - s a is e average n t o 300 . e d o d hape d b dge d ’ a s a a e h s o o it initia and the tters T . t e e . . pl y d gg r , r r y s ls l A O

in o o n a o n o f a nam T h e e e in g ld a b ckgr u d bl ck e el . pl dg p is an open equilate ral triangl e o f gold supe rimpo sed upon

' a a e strai ht line s onne tin the ente o f th e ase it d gg r , g c c g c r b w h

n f T h fl a i i a e and d n the ce ter o each s ide . e g s a tr ce b rr d e tated ennant the o i e bar ea in a ite o s e the ite p , l v b r g wh r , wh

n s a s f a d agger a d t r o gold .

— n — i Colo rs Olive Green a d Pearl White . Flow er Wh te

— P r n m a n o o— Let Us s e e ea a d e . e tt Ro e . J w ls l E r ld Op M

P h n a ns i n ia— S os s - o n s Skele s e t e o o e . e ur u H r bl I g kull , Cr B ,

ton a e na e mine o s s am ta s . at on , D gg r , S k , Er , Cr , L p , S r P r

— on . . . N e . Call C F . F F . F F . A

a in — An e o — 1 M gaz e g l s 904 .

i a a in — T T k a— 1 1 Esoter c M g z e a a t 9 1 .

n n i n— Un e i e A t 1 2 1 o e t o 9 . C v d c d d , ugus , ACADEMIC SORORITIES 79

K appa K appa Gamma

to e 1 3 1 870 Oc b r ,

Grand Council

’ P i n a a is Co e e o f ato o t t es e t a . e r d , S r h B H rr , ll g Or ry , N r hw s

i i an on e rn n e s t st . U v r y, Ev , Ill

- m P i nt M rs n A . K r 1 n D 3 5 t . n i e es e . a e . a t S e V c r d , Fr k p , J , Gr ,

ver o o . , C l

n T a e eta e a a e e an e s . S cr ry , D ll L wr c , Bry , x

T a u r u o 1 n Pl Pl infi l s e 4 o . a d e e e t . W o 8 S e e N . . r r , G r r d K d , c d , , J i t a e n i 2 4 T i amo o o t an r e s a t ne s e 3 O e . R g r r , C h ri Bur d , ll k , P r l d ,

it r M K a i T u n 1 1 1 1 h t n i 1 . t t N o rs e e . S . ew o Ed , . h r M ll , W , Y rk it C y .

Chapter Roll

A e i A ian A on A e en A i o na o sto n B ut d lph , dr , kr , ll gh y , r z , B , ler a i o nia incinnati o o a o o nel D e a i , C l f r , C , C l r d , C r l , P uw , H lls

a e a o in oi s ino is es e an n iana o a K an d l , Id h , Ill , Ill W l y , I d , I w ,

s as K an sas State o e e entu ic i an M innes oto , C ll g , K cky , M h g , ,

is so ri ontana e as a e o m N ew e ico o t M u , M , N br k , N wc b , M x , N r h

e ste n io S tate a oma e on enns ania itt s w r , Oh , Okl h , Or g , P ylv , P

u Pu t n n a mo a e a o St . a e e S t e b rgh , rdu , S f rd , L wr c , w r h r , Syr

use T e as T o o nto as in ton State as in ton State c , x , r , W h g , W h g

o e e est ir inia itman is ons in C ll g , W V g , Wh , W c 1 K app a K app a G amma h as 46 co llege chapters and 60 alum

nae a s o i tion T he o ta mem i is th a ti e s c a s . t l b ersh p e c v

m m i h a i i i n T he e be rs h p abo ut t e aver ge in t at o 450 . ’ a e is a ke ea in th e o iet s initia s and the ate o f b dg y , b r g s c y l d

o n in in T h in is ta o r i t f u d g Greek . e pl edge p a Del f dark o l gh 80 ACAD EMIC SORORITIES

ue ename ea in a Si m a in i t or a n m T h bl l b r g g l gh d rk e a el . e s o o it h as n nationa fl a r r y o l g .

s— i nd a u — o o t a e . o e d Lis C l r L gh D rk Bl Fl w r Fleur e .

e — i e n o — — e a . e tto n i ni o e . n a J w l S pph r Op M N I s g Owl . Pat on— t n a — H ai K n e a . o ai t r A h C ll r A he es .

a a ine— T h K e — 1 2 M g z e y 88 .

on ention— n i e 1 22 U e 9 . C v d c d d ,

Phi M u

an a 4 1 8 52 J u ry ,

N ational Offi cers

n tone ote i a o i Z a . s t . e e e e . Pr d , Mrs . W K ll r , Gl ds H l , Ch c g , I ll

- i n 2 1 i i nt rs . o 8 . o e . e e e M . a . V c Pr s d s , Ch s G E ds , N R b rt Blvd , T n n i i to a . . a G a to O . . . e D y , ; Mrs R E B l y , f , A n t a tu e ant 2096 ean ve . o o e e a e . S cr ry , L h R S rd v , Oc , Br kly ,

N . Y .

T n a i M o ea su e e eni e o 291 7 o a Ave . a s t . r r r , B r c F rd , Fl r , K s C y ,

ist i n M r n n n 3906 enn St . ansa o a s a . e e o H r , . Fr k B H d rs , P , K s i M t o . C y , l n i o A . e ist r M rs i M cN e 1 75 ve o . a . e . e R g r , C c l C , D dg , Akr , O

i a a n 2 econ t . oo n . 48 . to e . a S Ed r , M rg r t K Sw , S d , Br kly , N Y

Chapte r Roll

e i A o n a e B renau a i o nia o i Ad lph , kr , B k r , , C l f r , C lby, D ck inson eo e a s in ton ano e o ins n iana owa , G rg W h g , H v r , H ll , I d , I

e s e an K no a en e aine i s a i o i N ew W l y , x , L wr c , M , M ll ps , M ss ur ,

o m N ew am i e N ew e i o io tate an o c b , H psh r , M x c , Oh S , R d lph

a on o t e n a i o nia o t e n etho ist t e t M c , S u h r C l f r , S u h r M d , So u hw s

82 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

! ” T n N A ua 1 in o b . eas e nne t t 906 St . e r ur r , S r , D , L c l ,

i r M r A a is A in 2 1 v . o e a to s 0 e o . Ed , . F . . Rugg, D v , Br kl M ss

’ Chapte r Roll

A ri o na A ans as e o it o ston u ne ut e Cal z , rk , B l , B , B ck ll , B l r , i forn ia o o a o o ne en e i in on u an , C l r d , C r ll , D v r , D ck s , Dr ry , Fr k lin eo e a s n ton ouc e i s a e H o ins ino i , G rg W hi g , G h r , H ll d l , ll , Ill s ,

n ia na o a o a tate o e e o a es e an K ansa I d , I w , I w S C ll g , I w W l y , s ,

K an s as S tate o e e no o m a aine i i an C ll g , K x , L b rd , M , M ch g ,

i e ur i i in innes ota is s ou i e as a e a a M ddl b y , M ll k , M , M r , N br k , N v d ,

e com o rt e ste n io io State a o ma a N w b , N hw r , Oh , Oh , Okl h , Okl

o m a tate o e e e on e o n State o e e itts h S C ll g , Or g , Or g C ll g , P burgh ,

P ue an o - acon Sim s on o t e n a i o nia urd , R d lph M , p , S u h r C l f r ,

ut e n et o is t a enc tan o Stetso n a t S o St . e S h r M h d , L wr , f rd , , Sw r h mo e a se T e as T o ro nto e mo nt a s in to n a r , Syr cu , x , , V r , W h g , W sh in to n State a s in to n tate o e e e t i inia Wis g , W h g S C ll g , W s V rg ,

n in o min co s . , Wy g Pi Be ta Phi h as 62 co llege chapters and 75 alumnae as

cia n T h ta m m i i s he a ti m m s o tio s . e t o l e be rs h p t c ve e be r h h a in i iatio n 7 T he a is an s ip t e ave r ge t 50 . b dge a ro a o t an in c in en t ea rin the s o o it ette s on r w b u h l g h , b g r r y l r up th e at rs T h i i n a ro a in oman o e e . e e e n s a e f h pl dg p r w h d R g ld ,

ea in a urn is eta T h eco n ition in is a miniat e b r g b h ed B . e r g p ur

f the T h fl a i n in n nnant f in re s ur o badge . e g s a de te d p e o w e d mo nte a t ian e o f s i e ue the atte e ea in u d by r gl lv r bl , l r fi ld b r g a mo nogram o f the letters I and C s u rrounde d by a halo and

mon ram o h hi I ts o t o in is a o g f t e l ette r s Pi B eta P . l w es p t app arently pie rce d by a gold arrow which ove rl ap s the lateral s ections o f in re d w e .

o o rs— ine R ed n i o e — a R ed C l W a d S lver Blue . Fl w r D rk ACADEMIC SORORITIES 83

i n — — a n t . a o e e one . en otto on n i C r J w l N Op M N e . I s gnia

A o o n— A — . at a s na a i n rr w P r P lla the . C ll R g Ching Ching ! H o Hippi H i ! R a R o A rro w ! Pi B eta Phi !

a a ine— T h e A rrow— 1 88 5 M g z .

on entio n— a e o i i 1 92 1 C v Ch rl v x , M ch . , .

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o em e 1 874 N v b r ,

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T s on T mi min P i M r . t s a t s . . e e es en e e C n . r d , B W , k g , Qu b c , a

- P i nt n o i ri 808 . i es e . o e a t m e e S . oo V c r d , Lorah S M r , N Pr , Bl

in ton . g , Ill

Litch n 07 i a n e eta t e 6 e St . e e o t K an S cr ry , Ru h , Ol v , L v w r h , .

T M rs ar un 60 in o n A t t 3 . eas e . ve S . a r ur r , H ry Bl , L c l , P ul , inn M .

n in 7 ni s it A o u 9 U . f o e o . . e e ve a C s l r , Mrs M D . L g r , v r y , Bu f l ,

N . Y .

n i mo i ito a e . e an a Ed r , Mrs . Fr c s M W g r , Orl d , C l f .

Chapter Roll

o ston uffa o a i o nia Colb en e o i a B , B l , C l f r , y , D v r , Fl r d ,

eor e as in t on ino is ino i es e an n iana a G g W h g , Ill , Ill s W l y , I d , J ck

K an s as i e io State e o n tate o e e , M ddl bury , Oh , Or g S C ll g ,

an o a o n o e s a n S o t e n et o ist tan R d lph M c , Rh d I l d , u h r M h d , S M o S a use as in ton tate Wi on s in W f rd , yr c , W h g S , sc Sigma K app a has 22 coll ege chapters and 17 alumnae as

i t T h t m m e i I s 3 000 th i m m so a ion . e to a e e a t e e e c s l b rsh p , , c v b r

* f f C . Tu ts . 84 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

a ini iati n 22 5 T h a I i 700 he a e e t o . e e s an e i sh p , t v r g b dg qu

atera trian e u o tin a ais e t ian e o f m a oon enam l l gl , s pp r g r d r gl r el

h te in T h in i with t e s o ro rity let rs gold . e ple dge p s a mono

am o f the ette a an e in the o m o f a se ent ent in d gr l rs , rr g d f r rp e

K T he e o nition in is a o mono am o f h about a . r c g p g ld gr t e

T he fl a is an in nt anne o f m n s o o i t ette s . e e a o o r r y l r g d d b r r , s im os e u o n a a o n o f a en e a nd i a in up er p d p b ckgr u d l v d r , d spl y g

o rian e n o s in the o o it tt inte ac a holl w t gl e cl g s r r y le ers rl ed .

— a n n n er o — io t e Colors M roo a d Lave d . Fl w er V le . J wel

— n a t n ns i nia— n n otto O e e O W a . o e o e . e e N Op M H r , y I g D v

Pa n— e c a — - i- i m- m n nt t o S et . S S a a a d e e . S rp r r C ll g, g, , ; R h R ah R ah Si ma K a a a . g pp , , ,

M agazine— S igma K appa T riangl e— 1 907

— on entio n Un e i e 1 922 . C v d c d d ,

T h eta Phi Alph a*

A ust 30 1 9 1 2 ug ,

Gran d Council

i n i e onne 1 1 26 i inia it es e t . a et o Pr d , M ldr d M C ly , V rg P rk , D r , i M ch .

- n man 2 nn t P i s r 5 . am i n i e e s e t a 0 S . a V c r d , M y Ly , S Ly , Ch p g , mi i A in inn i t ve a . r na r n s . t . e o e a a Ill ; H H pp , G d V , C c , O

at i a ma e 5275 A a 3 d v . e oit i e et e e e e t . S cr ry , B r c R d ch r , , D r , M ch

T r a A nt ri tt 47 o t t . t n eas e o e o . S e s . r u r , M ry , S F r , A h , O n n t n h A m isto ia a e enso 544 . 4t ve . o u H r , Ed S v , W , C l bus , O . hinkm 7 2 u i t i a S an 39 . i a s a S et o t h . M r h l , Olg , Ch rch ll , D r , M c

* W For Catholic omen . ACADEMIC SORORITIES 85

is itin e ate ene o e 6 1 5 a n t e . o S . inton 1 11 V g D l g , Ir D yl , N J cks , Cl , .

r ani e an e K e e o um u O g z r , Fr c s ll y , C l b s , O .

ito anc s st 809 i e e t t . m ai S . S a n Ed r , Fr B , Wr gh , Ch p g , Ill .

Chapter Roll

in innati ino is n iana M i chi an io i o t t . C c , I ll , I d , g , Oh , Oh S a e T heta Phi A lpha has 6 co llege chapters an d 7 alumnae as

i i n T h tota mem e s i is 30 h i s o at o . e t e a t e mem e c s l b r h p 0, c v b r

, i h ra ini iation T h s 200 e a e e t 60 . e a e is a T eta h p , t v g b dg h j ewel ed with sapphire s o r p earl s and s up erimp os ed upo n the

T h in i a na o the r two lette rs . e pl edge p s a bl ck e mel square

n m a f o T h so o it h n n displ ayi g a co p s s o g ld . e r r y as o natio al

fla g .

— i n o o — ite e o e . Colo r s S lver a d G ld . Fl w r Wh R s Jewel

en ott — W e a ld a nin S apphire . Op M o Sh ll grow o ev e r le r g ma in ns i nia— o s s om a i au n n t . e e y h gs I g Cr , C p ss , L ly, L r l , Op

ff o n— on a — n t . e o ta . a e o . B ok , S P r N C ll N

n — o a s M agazi e T h e C mp s . i n— am ai 1 2 1 n n 9 . o e t o . C v Ch p gn, Ill ,

Zeta T au Alpha

to e 2 5 1 898 Oc b r ,

Grand Chapter

a a m i A u t 5600 . tts s i nt H . a Pre de , lph B rk r , B u Blvd , P burgh ,

Pa .

- i 1 1 8 th L s n 6 . 4 si ent a o 9 St . o e e Vice Pre d , M ry P gg , W , A g l s ,

a i C l f . on 7 ats n i a s 3 o . tt e en . on . . S ecretary , H l M D ld , W Blvd , N S P s

Pa burgh , . 8 6 ACADEMIC SORORITIES

T r asu e t a no in e e s es V a . r r, E h l Ch r ck , Elk , W t

is to ian a s A land e stnu i M t S t . o n o H r , Gl dy y , Ch , J pl , .

ns e to e n Callicut 4th t o ic n T x S . s a a . I p c r , Ev ly , , C r , e

! ationa Pan e en ic e e at M A e . a nes o in N l h ll D l g , Dr y g s H pk s ,

t rn i S o t e s e . s T x e a a e . u hw L f Bldg , D ll ,

ito A ie a am A i e T ex Ed r , bb Gr h , l c , .

Chapter Roll

A a ama A r ans as a e et an o sto n B renau But l b , k , B k r , B h y , B , ,

ler a i ornia r o a e s e an ic i an i i in C l f , D ury , I w W l y , M h g , M ll k ,

enn s ania Pitts u an o - acon o t e n a i P ylv , b rgh , R d lph M , S u h r C l

fo rnia S out e n et o ist S o uthwe ste rn T ennes see T e a , h r M h d , , , x s , ,

T rinit as in ton State y , W h g , Zeta T au A lpha h as 2 college chapte rs and 2 5 alumnae

oc i i n T h ota m m s i i h a s s at o s . e t l e b e r h p s t e active mem

hi h a e initiati n T h i b e rs 500 t e a e o 2 50 . e a e an a t s p , v r g b dg , r

tica s a e s ie ears a c o n in its ente an e lly h p d h ld , b r w c r , fl k d by

the tte Z T A in is th o T mi T e . . e o ee e e h l rs . B l w Gr k w rd h s . e ’ in is a ar nte ar - it tu i in pl edge p c p e r s s qu e w h a rquo se j ew el g . T he so ro rity fl ag is a rectangl e o f turquo is e blue bearing in

e e e tte in the o r T emis ic is an e trian u Gr k l r g w d h , wh h fl k d by g lar fie ld s o f steel gray carrying as d evices an A and a flaming

i r o u to rch n tu qu is e bl e .

— T u i — i io r te . Co lo s urq o s e and Gray . Flow er Wh V l et Jew

— — h t n i n — E l on en o tto S e e t o es . s ia e e e . e N Op M k N bl I g y , ’ ro n a an ce o o ar ente s S a e o e it O I C w , B l , B k , C p r qu r , A , D v w h

in urnin T a Pat o n— T mi ive ranc S o r a e . e s . B h , w d , Ch , B g p r r h

— n Call N o e .

n — — 1 0 M agazi e T h emis 9 3 .

— i 1 2 1 on ention Un e e 9 . C v d c d d ,

88 PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES

Alph a Sigma Alpha (Education )

o em e 1 5 1 90 1 N v b r ,

N ational Council

i nt m m t s . in e e . W o e a 5 o n S o e t . Pr d , Mrs H l s M r , C bd , R xbury , a M ss .

i e- i n I a t i e e t d . t e na M o e e . V c Pr s d , A J w , Sh lb ,

e eta a t e i nn a e a e e e . S cr ry , M rg r V l , Sc lp L v l , P

T easu e t ff e o t a e ton r r r, Ru h Du y , S u h Ch rl s , O . i t a mi n e ao a e U a a . R g s r r, N C ldw ll , rb , O

i t ian M r h n s o s . a . C e r te . e e H r , Ch s M y , P rsburg , i ian T n a a . on o o L br r , Mrs . C rl Bru s , R ckf rd , Ill .

it ist inni o a a a e e . R u l , M Sh ckl y, Alv , Okl

Chapte r Ro ll

o o a o tate T ea e o e e ansas tate T ea e C l r d S ch rs C ll g , K S ch rs

o e e -at - m o ia an s as tate T ea e s o e e - at - itt C ll g E p r . K S ch r C ll g P s

u iami Uni e it i o i tate T ea e o e e-at b rg , M v rs y , M ss ur S ch rs C ll g

i s i e i so i tate T eac e s o e e - at— a ens K rk v ll , M s ur S h r C ll g W rr burg,

- - io Uni e it a oma tate T ea e o e e at a . Oh v rs y , Okl h S ch rs C ll g Alv Alpha S igma Alpha has 8 chapters and 1 6 alumnae as

ia ion T h i i h a ti mem e s o t . e tota mem e s 900 t e e c s l b rsh p , c v b r

i h T h a is a s 200 t e a e a e ann a initiation 1 00 . e e h p , v r g u l b dg co ncave s quare o f bl ack enamel b o rde red with pearls and dis n T h e e a i th e s o orit ette a s ta and a o n . e pl y g r y l rs , r cr w pl dg

in is o f i e imi T he fl a is a ite o on p S lv r s l arly shap ed . g wh bl g and carrie s as a device a crim so n phoenix ris ing from lam

ent ames b fl . PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES 89

— i n im on m n o o ea te a d a ee and o . C l rs P rl Wh Cr s , P l Gr G ld

— A s nd a is s — a an e s . Flowe rs te r a N rc us . Jew l P e rl d Ruby

t — i A in i ni — a r n en ot o s e ee tta . n a t o Op M A p r , S k, I s g S r , C w ,

T ni on— m — R ah r h r h a m ee oe . at e e . a a a P l r , Ph x P r H r s C ll , , , rah rah rah rah rah A - S - A A - S -A A - S - A o e e ! , , , , , , , , F r v r

a a in — T h P h o nix— 1 1 4 M g z e e e 9 . n i — t 22 on e t on a e 1 9 . C v E s r ,

D elta Omega (O steop athy)

to e 1 5 1 904 Oc b r ,

Grand Council

i n A i o inn is e 505 s e . ea o . e e t . . e Pr s d , Dr L l c F l y , Es x Bldg , M p l

ic - s i n A A A o n 6 n o n t d 87 sto t . to . e e e . a . o S V Pr d , Dr ch r , B yl , B s

t i o n 6 1 6 T a an an e e a . a e e S cr ry, Dr M b l G bb s , r d rs B k Bldg , Scr n Pa to . ,

T a o 0 n e . a on e s e . at e en a 3 3 a t r ur r , Dr K hl M y , C r ll Bldg , J cks , T n e n .

Chapter Roll

A me i can cho ol o t o h Lo s ti r S Os e s n e e S o e e . f p y, A g l , ll C ll g e ta me a has 3 o e e a te s but no a umnae as D l O g c ll g ch p r , l

ciation T h t m m er i i s 200 h a ti m m e so . e to a e t e e e s l b sh p , c v b r

i 40 the ra initiati n 1 T h a i ite o f a e e o 5. e e s a sh p , v g b dg k olive green enamel bo rde re d with gold and bearing in go ld a s an d ro s s - o nes in the u e a t i e e o are the kull c b pp r p r , wh l b l w s o i t i o i n T h e in ror ty le te rs n g ld o n a wh te chevro . e pledg p is a e ta o f r n name it in o me a D l g ee e l w h a g ld O g .

o — i n n — s m o e a d o e ant e m . C l rs Ol v Gree Gold . Fl w r Chry h u 90 PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES

e e — iamon en otto— on nsi n ia— i u . e . te J w l D d Op M N I g K , Sk ll ,

ro - n P t n— o n — s s o es . a o e . a o n C B r N C ll N e .

a a ine— T h A l ha — 1 1 2 M g z e p 9 .

n ntion— Un ci 1 22 o e e e 9 . C v d d d ,

D elta Omi cr on

(M usic )

S e tem e r 8 1 909 p b ,

N ational Office rs

P r i n M r R o o ui i K e t rs . a r s e e s . d , H y y , L v ll , y

i - Pr i M o t a incinna i e e s ent rs r S t t . . e e e V c d , G g w r , C O

t r M rs rin u u n e r in . S e a . . . S er t c y , L L p g , D l h , M

T u H m i r eas re es s a e e e a . r r , B g , N w rk , O

Chapte r Roll

incin nati o e e o f us ic Cin cinnati Cons ervator D e C C ll g M , y, tro it n stitute o f s i a A rt en is on o is i e o nse a I Mu c l , D , L u v ll C rv to r o rre o o y , M y Sch l . 0 ta mic a r T h e tota m m s i is Del O ro n h as 6 ch pte s . l e ber h p

0 h ti m m i n h a a in iti ti 5 0 t e a e e ers 90 a d t e e e a on 50 . , c v b h p , v r g T h e b adge is a lyre with a s cro ll be aring the so ro ri ty letters in r is o T h e in i a m no am f the o a ed g ld . e pl dge p s o gr o tw l etters in s ilve r

— n i r — i - o f— h - a o o rs o s d o t e . C l Old R e a S lve . Fl we r L ly V lley

— Pea r en o tt — o ntinenter N it nt s onse J ewe l l . Op M o C e e C

uimur n i n i — T r n s ta s a in . s a e e o S e e t e q I g Wh l , ch , rp , S r , J v l , T i n r a gle .

o n ention— o uis i K 1 2 1 e . 9 . C v L v ll , y , PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES 91

D elta S igma E psil on (Education )

S e tem e 28 1 91 4 p b r ,

N ational Council

es i ent M rs i t 1 2 o i A T P , . . a s 3 5 S . Pe a ve . sa r d J Edw rd L , r , ul , a Okl .

S e etar 1 A x a 1 1 L a v o M . t 0 S . . e . o e e e cr y , M ry L H l , , R sw ll , N .

T reas rer art a o n n r n n iana P nn so a t St . e . u , M h J h , G , I d ,

O r ani e u is A a o a a . g z r , M de M rr , lv , Okl

ito M rs i ie r it ans Ed r , . W lbur J . G , Elk C y , K .

Chapter Roll

o o a o State T ea e s o e e K an sas State T ea e C l r d ch r C ll g , ch rs

o e e - at - m o ria K an s as State T ea e s o e e - at - itt C ll g E p , ch r C ll g P s

M i ami Univ ers i t ° ic i an State T ea e s o e e M is burg , y , M h g ch r C ll g , sou i tate T eac e s o e e — at - K i s i e N ew e i o N or r S h r C ll g rk v ll , M x c mal Uni e s it a om a tate T e ac ers o e e - at - A a v r y , Okl h S h C ll g lv ,

T em e n i rs it pl U ve y . D elta Sigma Ep silon h as 9 chapte rs an d 8 alumnae a s socia tion T h a m m s i i 0 h a ti m m e s i s . e tot e e s 50 t e e e l b r h p , c v b r h p ,

200 the a ra initiation 1 0 T h a is a s e en - i e e e 0 . e e , v g b dg v s d d

s ie o f ac en ame e ari n th e s o o it ette s a o nu h ld bl k l , b g r r y l r , c r co i n d circ T h i o u a a i a n i . p a le . e pl edge p n s c r cop a

o o — i r n m o — r am T a C l rs Ol ve G e en a d Crea . Fl we r C e e

s e — P a — n I n . t i i a o e o e r n ot i e . R Jew el l . Op e M o N h l S L b r

i nia— i o n i s e u o a . g C rcl , C r c p

a a ine— T h l — 1 9 1 7 M g z e S hi e d .

on nti n— A u u t 1 22 e o 9 . C v g s , 92 PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES

K appa B eta Pi (Law)

e em e 1 5 1 908 D c b r ,

N ational Officers

‘ es i ent Leono im on 3408 e t n a i e S . a s C t Pr d , r S ps , Ch rry , K s y , M o .

eta a n 1 04 ti e otte . te e 0 i a o S cr ry , Ch rl M S v s , O s Bld , Ch c g , I ll . ’ g ito at n O Lo u hlin 58 een a C i a o ni Ed r , C hry g , Gr H ll , h c g U

si ver ty .

Chapter Ro ll

a i o nia i o hi ca o-K D i it f , a C ent e Pau et o C l r Ch c g , g , i , D r c oo o f Law Det oit Uni e s it eo e as in ton o n S h l , r v r y , G rg W h g , J h

a s a S o o o f Law ansa it Law o o i i an M r h ll ch l , K s C y Sch l , M ch g ,

s T a i to o f L o t e te n e as n n e e o aw a e . N r hw r , x s , W h g C ll g , Y l h T h o a m m i i Kapp a B eta Pi as 1 4 chapte rs . e t t l e b ersh p s

300 the acti mem s i 1 h e a initiatio n 5 T h . e e 50 t e a e 7 . e , v b r h p , v r g

a is a mono am it h a s e im o T h b dge gr w h t e K ppa up r p sed . e

in ma i m n i n ple dge p is a s ll s h eld ena el ed i turquo s e a d old gold .

— T — Colo rs urquo is e Blue and Old Go ld . Flower Yellow

T ea o R se .

a in — K a B eta Pi u t rl — 1 1 M ag z e ppa Q ar e y 9 6 .

on n i n— m 1 922 e t o e te e . C v S p b r , PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES 93

N u Sigma Phi

(M edicine )

a 1 5 1 898 M rch ,

General Officers

e i nt o i i s e . s n oo a o . Pr d , Dr L Wy k p , Ch c g

e eta i t ia r st om i a o . o e . S cr ry , Dr V c r B g r , Ch c g it n in o . na s e n . Ed r, Dr A H d , B rwy , Ill

Chapter Roll

i a o i a o o e e o f e i in e and u e I llinois Ch c g , Ch c g C ll g M d c S rg ry , , n i i ni i ana o a e as a S out e n a o a a a a so . I d , I w , N br k , h r C l f r , V lp r

i m hi h a t T h o a m m i is N u S g a C as 8 ch p ers . e t t l e be rsh p

300 the a t i mem s i 50 he a e a initiation 2 5 T h e e e . e , c v b r h p , t v r g

a is a o mon o am o f the t ree so o it ette e b dge g ld gr h r r y l rs , sup r im o s e on e u o n th e ot e in e en e the a in as the p d p h r s qu c , Nu h v g requir ed j eweling three emeralds o n the cro ss bar and five dia m o n a st n a ond s e ch a d rd .

— i — i o o n n t e . C lo rs Gree a d Wh te . Flowe r Wh e R s

on enti n— n i C v o U dec de d .

Phi D elta D elta

(Law)

o em e 1 91 1 N v b r ,

Grand Officer s

i ont Lo n e a i . P es i ent O e . S z s A e , r d , l v J h , g l s C l f i e - es i ent oi e atte eatt e a V c Pr d , El s Sl , S l , W sh . 94 PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES

n 2 T u i o 3 0 r s n n . S e eta . ea a t a d a s cr ry , M El r M ck , S v g Bldg ,

L s A o ngele s .

T r i an in 1 1 7 o a t n 5 . o r ea s e ett e . a a O e . ur r , N M R k , E Br dw y , P r l d ,

c nn t 1 4 5 o m i h e ea t e a Rd . . e o e e e 8 . W a R rd r, J J w ll , C lu b , N , W s in o n t . . g , D C Chapter Roll

e or e as in ton e on Po rtia oo o f Law S outh G g W h g , Or g , Sch l ,

ern Cali orni s in on at a a t t e . f , W h g S

Phi t e t h a t rs T h tota mem s i Del a D l a as 5 ch p e . e l be r h p

is 2 h cti m m i h ini ia io T h 00 t e a e e e s 75 t e a e a e t t n 30 . e , v b r h p , v r g

‘ b adge is a kite o f black enamel dis playing a monogram o f th e

s o it et s or r y l ter .

— n t o — n o o s i . s i C l r Old Ro se a d V o l e Fl wers Ro e a d V ol et . Jewel— Pearl

Pi K appa Sigma (Education )

N ovemb er 1 7 1 894

N ational Council

e s i nt a 1 6 a a A in n e a t a 7 ve . o to e . Pr d , M rg r E Br dy , G rr rd , C v g ,

Ky .

ice - e s i nt M r Zi r n o A r e s t 405 t t . . . . e o . S V Pr d , W D pp , W S u h , m can . u , O

S ec eta M rs n ff A o r 4 5 . n . N . . 39 e o ve . o e r ry , C R C lbur , S J rs , oo w d , O .

T re as e A m an i i en o . i . 07 a St . s e o 3 t . ur r , H l M C k, N d s , Yp l , M ch A t . S . e n a i . i B x 26 a se t n a 3 a . e t e e . e t e o E R pr v , I z W B , , Alv , Okl i o r i T n t i t S . t 1 K Av o t i o 96 i e . e . Ed , Ed h dd , g , D r , M ch

96 PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES

r a o n in on m 404 a t . a Co ec . a et e t S at . S , M rg r W rd , W sh g , Kl h

a s O re . F ll ,

T ano M 2 1 o t n A s ac a 8 e . ea e . e . K ve r ur r , Mrs El r W y , S u h r , in inn i c at O . C ,

is i n la i 1 ion in to a a e 50 5 a St . a ton H r , C ud P ck , M r , C rd g , O . A i o . in 7 a n t n 3 . o i . 9 t et s . t . e S W Ed r , Mrs E D L db rg , W l u , ppl ,

Chapter Roll

Ame i an ons e ato i a o incinnati o e e o f r c C rv ry (Ch c g ) , C C ll g

s i incinnati o ns e ato et oit on e ato a e Mu c , C C rv ry , D r C s rv ry, Dr k ,

a o n iana o is o e e o f usi a A rt t a a onse a F rg , I d p l C ll g M c l , I h c C rv to r a en e M i chi an i i in N ew n an on e a y , L wr c , g , M ll k , E gl d C s rv to o t a ota o t e te n Uni e it c oo o f ry , N r h D k , N r hw s r , v rs y S h l Mu s ic in o n as n (L c l , N W hbur .

i ma A a ota has 1 6 a te s and 3 a mnae as so ia S g lph I ch p r , lu c

ion T h to a mem s i i 00 ti m t s . e t e s 8 t e a e me e i l b r h p , h c v b rsh p

30 h a initiation 1 T h n i f s n 0 t e a e e 50 . e a e o s sts o eve , v r g b dg c gold Pan pip e s s urroun ded by a j ewelled ellip s e bea ri ng the s o o it ette in o o n ac nam T he e in is r r y l rs g ld bl k e el . pl dge p th Pan i n T h fl a im n i s a o . i i e p p e l e e g s cr so w th wh te letters .

— rim o an i o — i o o s s n d te e m n . C l r C Wh . Fl w r Cr so Ro se

e — r n o tto— V i t B r t/ is A rs L on I ns i e ea . e a e a . J w l P l Op M , g g nia— P Pi i an es s e . p , Ell p

a a ine— P an Pi es — 1 90 M g z p 9 .

A nnua — T h e Y ear B oo le— 1 9 1 0 l .

n ti n— 22 o en o i 1 9 . C v Apr l , PROFESSIONAL SORORI TIES 97

Sigma Sigma Sigma (Education )

i 20 1 898 Apr l ,

Grand Chapter

to s i n a n to a . Pr es e t a e . o o V d , M b l L W l , W d ck,

- i n r 1 1 t A an a ic s e t M s . t 0 . S . s e e . . e V Pr d , W M S ryk r , N B , rk s i K n t a . C y , s

0 1 on s t s i an i i e 7 s . t . S e eta a e . e e S cr ry, H z l I Gr r , C gr , Yp l , M ch

T i n t a a a r a t o . e e e . aso a V r su r , C rr K M , M x ,

n M r o 1 A in i o 3 a a v . n s e t s . . . e 0 e I . P kw p c r , W J B D v r , r y , C c n i at , O .

A mn n ti M rs H h T i a ruth rs ille M e a t dt Ca e v o . ae es e t e . u s lu R pr v , g , ,

A E n ti a r n ta . a . . S . Re e e e . A . Hat a . e pr s v , Mrs J h w y , J , W ll d , nta i O r o .

i M n h i min m Ala rs to 1 27 2 . . to . . a 3 0t t a . S S . Ed r , J J E , , B r gh , n n m u i a a 26 a u St . il in s e n e a e e st 4 . t W B ss M g r , M b l W , N W l , g o n t , O . Chapter Roll

o o a o tate T ea e o e e o i a tate o e e C l r d S ch rs C ll g , Fl r d S C ll g for omen ans as State T ea e s o e e - at- m o ia M i W , K ch r C ll g E p r , ami Uni e s it ic i an tate T ea e rs o e e is o i v r y, M h g S ch C ll g , M s ur

State T ea ers o e e - at - K i s i e is ou i tate T ea e s ch C ll g rk v ll , M s r S ch r

o e e - at — a en s ur N ew o tate o m a - at - a o C ll g W rr b g , Y rk S N r l Buf f l ,

io Uni e s it a om a tate T ea e s C o e e - at- A a Oh v r y , Okl h S ch r ll g lv ,

Unio n Uni e s it V ir inia S tate N ormal S ch o ol v r y , g . Sigm a Sigm a Sigma h as 1 2 chapters and 1 2 alumnae as s o iation T h m m 1 6 h i m m s . e tota e e s i I s 00 t e a t e e e c l b r h p , c v b r s i 2 50 th a ini iation 1 5 T h i il e a e e t 0 . e a e s an u at h p , v r g b dg eq 98 PROFESSIONAL SORORITIES

e ra t rian e it in e nte s i e s the raise inne o ti n f l gl w h d d d , d r p r o o bl ack ename l having a S igma in each co rner an d a s kull and

ro s - n in h ntr T h i n i c s bo e s t e c e e . e pl edge p n is a ndented tri an e s u rim o s u o n i T h s o it fl gl p e p e d p a c rcle . e o r r y ag is o f p urple cro sse d diagonally with a white ban d bearing the so ro r it ette rs in ur e h e r e e s is a in a t ian e y l p pl , t pu pl fi ld d pl y g r gl an d a circ in i le wh te .

o o rs— Pur n d ite — io a o t . e e C l pl e Wh . Fl w e r V le J w l

n n tto — ait nto e at ns i n ia— u o e . e o . N Op M F hful u D h I g Sk ll ,

r s - o n T ri n i n— n o s e s a e c e at o o e . C B , gl , C r l . P r N

a a in e — T h T i an l — 1 5 M g z e r g e 90 .

n nti — tro it A 1 2 1 o e o n e st 9 . C v D , ugu ,

Zeta Phi

(M edicine )

M a 29 1 900 y ,

n i a t P i . , i t 1 1 B t R d s n . e s e t t a e 0 a t e . o o r d , Dr Ed h H l Sw f , y S , B

r -A i i 1 a n mai t . 3 e a e a S . a S ec . e e o ry , Dr l c H B g l w , W rr q, J c

P in s a as . l , M

Chapter . Roll ’ o ns o in s S racus e T o onto T u ts o men s e i J h H pk , y , r , f , W M d cal f P nn nia College o e sylva .

T he to ta m em e rs i is 1 50 the a ti e mem e s i 2 5 l b h p , c v b r h p , th ra ini i ti n T he a is a uartre fo il o f a e av e ge t a o 1 0 . b dge q bl ck e name earin a ca uce s it in s and ro d in ite and l , b g d u w h w g wh s r e n s in T h te rs Z ta n d Phi a ea t t and e p t gold . e l et e a pp r o l e f ri t o f the a u gh c d c eus .

r — r— i s a i n o a s . o o te a d o . e C l Bl ck , Wh G ld Fl w D y

o n ntio n— n ci C ve U de d ed .

1 00 JUNIOR SORORITIES

b r n h o in bar r a . O t e e a e ee t in r d T h f l w r p k thr s ars e . e o

ficial anne is t ian a o a an e it red nd i b r r gul r , br dly b d d w h a w th

a in n r T he o it tte ar i n n p k c e t e . s or r y le rs e n pi k a d are placed

in h n T h at f un in 1 in t e o e s . e e o o 8 88 is red in th c r r d f d g , , e n o f h in ce tre t e p k field .

o s— u and in o e — i mon n K i Col r R by P k . Fl w r R ch d a d llar n o e e — n — i e s . e ott e t d . e o W e o o o y R s J w l Ruby Op M l v G o d .

ns i ia— s o n t am a n— n ta an e . t o ia e a e t . I g S r , C v , L p , L ur l P r H s

a — T a u- T a - T a u - T on eta i ma mi on C ll x xu x , B S g O cr .

a a ine— T h e B e ta S i maOmicron— 1 5 M g z g 90 .

t r a n — T h L — 1 E so e ic M ag zi e e amp 91 3 .

i — 1 2 1 on ent on o o a o 9 . C v C l r d ,

E ta Upsil on Gamma

o em e 1 90 1 N v b r ,

Gran d Officers

i n m n i n n M r A it 2 t . n n e S 6 . U o e e s t s . . . 0 S e e e Pr d , H h , N , I d p d c , M o .

ic - n n i am s e s i M r m K 6 . t s . t o o 3 t St e e e W . e e e V Pr d , C p r , L b r y , J to n w , N . Y .

e t M rs c n a o e a a e e W . S cr ry , . R lph Bu k r , C sp r , y

T reas re i n th n a it a t tt 2 . s e e 6 1 59 St . a s u r , El z b h Plu k , W , K C y , M o .

ani e i 1 ain ff on sa e ra a e 5 0 St . e e Org z rs , I b l C g R d r , E . M , J rs it M i T nn . o u m 1 t . as e . S e o es 8 4 s e S e C y , H l , Ru s ll , N hv ll ,

it M rs m K n i am sto n o . W e t oo e 36 e t St . e Ed r , . C p r , L b r y , J w ,

N . Y . JUNIOR SORORITIES 1 0 1

Chapter Ro ll

e a en entena ent a een i e a in Ste en B lh v , C ry , C r l , Gr v ll , H rd , ph s ,

o i Syn d cal . E ta Up s il on Gamma has 7 chapters and 6 alumnae asso cia

i T h t ta m m i h i m i t o ns . e o l e bership s t e act ve emb ersh p

1 00 h e a initiati n 0 T he a i iamon - a t e a e o 9 . e s s e , v r g b dg d d h p d , th e central p o rtion being o f black enamel and bearing th e s o ’ i n n s — T h ror t s ette s a s e a s a s a d o s one . e y l r , cl p d h d , kull cr b s

in is a f T h a s i in i a pl edge p cl sp ed hands o gold . e s chol r h p p s

ecian am o f o it a iamon ame and ea in the Gr l p g ld , w h d d fl , b r g

so o it ett s in n m T h e fl a is f en ith r r y l er bl ack e a el . g o gre w

n n - f- m gold lette ri g a d a gold coat o a r s .

— — o o s i een and o o e o o . C l r Ol ve Gr G ld . Fl we r Y ll w R se

e — iam n t — B S on in th T t I n o en o to e t . J wel D d . Op M r g e ru h

s i nia— as e an s S u o s s — o es am T ian e g Cl p d H d , k ll , Cr B n , L p , r gl ,

n ic n U o r .

in — h — 1 M agaz e T e A damas 909 .

i — 1 22 on ent o n Un e i e 9 . C v d c d d ,

S igma I ota Chi

e em e 1 903 D c b r ,

Gran d Chapter

i nt n rn r n e es e t Wis e a e a s . Pr d , E hly g , M fi ld , Ill m n L M e eta e a T o o a e e o . S cr ry , V lv h ps , B ll ,

i ian i M o sto N an te ens s s e e . H r , S v , Ru llv ll , i n T x sto a it S a er a asota e . Cu d , Ed h ly , N v ,

nn am m t n e e entati e A a . e o R pr s v , M C p , Lu b r , 1 02 JUNIOR SORORITIES

Chapter Roll

a n ent n ent i in n e e e a a een e a te e . B lh v , C ry , C r l , Gr v ll , H rd , S ph s

i ma o ta Chi has 6 a te s and 5 a mnae as o iations S g I ch p r , lu s c .

T h e tota mem e s i is the a ti e mem e s i 1 00 the l b r h p c v b r h p ,

a a ini i ti n T h a e is o s ie in ve r ge t a o 90 . e b dg a g ld h ld bear g a s kull and cro s s - b one s in bl ack enamel and a white scro ll dis

a in h so rit t T he e in is i f pl y g t e ro y let er s . pl edg p a sh eld o

h t T i a u n m i te s in o . e ffi i fl p rpl e e a el w th t e l e r g ld h re s no o c l ag .

— r— — Am Pu an . io e Colo rs rpl e d Gold Flo we V let . J ew el

h n — D eus Libe tas L x ns i ni — a tto r e . a e t st . e o y Op M , , I g E gl ,

— - A rm a at on n . a ne . St . o e o , r P r N C ll N

a ine— T h P a chment— 1 07 M ag z e r 9 .

o n i n— i M 1 2 1 e nt o St . o o . 9 . C v L u s , ,

1 04 N ECROLOGY OF CH APTERS ’ ’ oman o e e o f A a ama 1 9 1 1 - 1 3 o o a o oman W s C ll g l b , ; C l r d W s o e e 1 9 1 4 -20 in en o o o e e 1 9 1 5-20 C ll g , ; L d w d C ll g , .

Chi me a— e s amine ema e n titute 1 898 - 02 e m t O g J s F l I s , ; H ll u h ’ oman o e e 1 899 - 1 900 e mont o e e 1 899- 1 903 W s C ll g , ; B l C ll g ,

Uni e it o f is s is s i i 1 899 - 1 91 2 Un ion Uni e s it v rs y M pp , ; v r y ,

1 03 — 1 1 a n 1 06 - 1 9 a 9 5. ; B r rd ,

e ta e ta e ta— es e an Uni e s it 1 895- 1 9 1 2 a nar D l D l D l W l y v r y, ; B r d ,

1 903 - 1 5 i s is s i i 1 904 - 1 2 oo ter 1 9 1 2 - 1 4 We s M s pp , ; W s , ;

e an o e e 1 9 1 3 - 1 6 u s n o 1 1 3 - 1 o e e 9 9 . l y C ll g , ; J d C ll g , * e ta amma— Warren F emale I ns ti tu te 1 874 -89 ate D l G , ; W r

a e Semina 1 877— 80 ai o nt o e e 1 877- 80 V ll y ry , ; F rm u C ll g , ;

o i a o e e 1 878 - 8 1 an in o e e 1878 — 83 H an B l v r C ll g , ; Fr kl C ll g , ;

o o e 1 88 1 - 7 no i a o 1 8 2 — 5 M n e e 8 e e 8 8 t . U v r C ll g , Sy d c l C ll g ,

ion e e 1 82 - 1 0 t en Uni e s it 1 884 - 87 o 8 9 9 S . a e C ll g , ; L wr c v r y ,

A e e o e e 1 883 -88 Uni e it o f o t e n a i d lb rt C ll g , ; v rs y S u h r C l

fornia 1 7- 7 , 88 9 .

E ta U s i o n amma— Chris tian 1 90 1 - 1 5 o e s t Pa Uni p l G , ; F r rk

e s it 1 903 - 1 2 in en oo o e e 1 905- 20 otte Col v r y , L d w d C ll g , , P r

e e 1 907- 09 son 191 0 - 1 4 e nan o e e 1 91 0 - 1 1 l g , ; Jud ; Br C ll g , ; ’ , l r - - m nt 1 1 2 - 1 5 Co o adoWoman s o e e 1 91 0 20 a e o 9 . C ll g , ;W rd B l ,

mm Phi t — n 1 0 1 - 1 5 a a e a a a 9 . G B B r rd , ’ K a a A a T eta— o o e s i o e e 1 8 71 - 74 inoi s pp lph h M r H ll C ll g , ; Ill

e s e an Uni e s it 1 875- 95 oo ste Un i e it 1 875 W l y v r y , W r v rs y ,

1 9 1 3 io Un i e s it 1 876 - 86 S im son o e e 1 879 ; Oh v r y , ; p C ll g ,

9 1 io e s e an Un i e s it 1 88 1 — 8 1 an o e o e e ; Oh W l y v r y , ; H v r C ll g ,

1 882 — 99 e s e an Uni e s it 1 883 - 87 ion o e e ; W l y v r y , Alb C ll g ,

1 88 7- 1 908 Uni e s it o f the Pa i 1 889 - 90 arnar ; v r y c fic , ; B d ,

1 - 1 1 898 9 5.

* K O xf nown also as Louis Institute and ord Female Institute , and located O xf at ord , Miss . N ECROLOGY OF CH APTERS 1 05

K a a e ta— V ir inia N ormal S chool 1 897- 1 91 2 at am pp D l g , ; Ch h is o a nstit te 1 902 S ub - o sa 1 902 - 04 nston Ep c p l I u , r , ; Gu ’ a 1 903 - 1 2 ai mount S emina 1 903 - 1 2 t a S . H ll , ; F r ry , ; M ry s

o o 1 904 - 1 1 on o e e 1 904 - 1 9 o m ia Co l Sch l , ; Juds C ll g , ; C lu b ’ e e 1 905- 1 0 a e o e e 1 907- 08 oman o e e l g , C ldw ll C ll g , W s C ll g A m 1 1 - 1 a a a 9 3 3 . l b ,

a mma— M o o t ll e 1 7 — t a a a a nm u h Co e 8 0 84 S . K pp K pp G , ; ’ g a S c oo K nox i e 1 871 - 74 mit on Col M ry s h l ( v ll , ; S hs

e e 1 872 - 75 o o emina 1 874 -76 oo te l g , ; R ckf rd S ry , ; W s r ,

1 876 - 1 9 1 3 an in o e e 1 8 79 - 84 im son o e e Fr kl C ll g , ; S p C ll g ,

1 880 — 90 io es e an Uni e s it 1 880 -84 a e Sem ; Oh W l y v r y, L ss ll

inar 1 88 1 - 82 na 1 1 - 1 1 5 a 89 9 . y , ; B r rd ,

Phi M u— Wes l e an Colle e 1 8 52 - 1 91 6 a em o e e 1 904 y g , ; S l C ll g , ’ — 1 a o 1 907 09 St . a s oo 1 906 0 e se o M ry Sch l , ; Ch vy Ch Sch l ,

1 0 a in o e e 1 907— 1 1 e mont o e e 1 907- 1 1 ; H rd C ll g , ; B l C ll g , ;

te o 1 1 1 - 1 2 o e e 9 . Sh r r C ll g ,

Phi amma— H ollins Colle e 1 898 - 1 91 6 T he oo Mu G g , § ; Ely Sch l ,

1 902 - 06 B renau 1 902 - 1 4 son Colle e ‘ 1 904 - 1 3 Lou , ; Jud g j ;

is iana tate Uni e it 1 908 - 1 0 otte o e e 1 908 -09 S v rs y , ; P r C ll g , ;

1 ° N ew n an on e ato 1 908 - 1 5 o te o e e E gl d C s rv ry , Sh r r C ll g , 2 1 91 0 — 1 2 e om 1 91 0 - 1 4 oman o e e o f Ala ; N wc b , ; W s C ll g

ama 1 91 1 - 1 3 istian 1 9 1 4 - 1 5 a - e mo nt 1 91 4 b , ; Chr , ; W rd B l ,

1 5 M iddl bur ‘ 1 1 4 - 1 ; e y j 9 6 .

' PH Phi— M nmouth oll e e 1 867- 4 M t a n F eta o C 8 . e a t e B g , ; Pl s ma e emina 1 869- 71 D e a Uni e s it 1 870 -77 l S ry, ; P uw v r y , ’ a tist o n a ies emina n iana o i 1 870 -71 B p Y u g L d S ry, I d p l s , ;

’ ‘ Afli l at e d l i with . 1 A ffil i at e d with Sigma Al ha Iota . 2’ Affi l i at ed K with appa A pha T heta . A ffil i at e d G B § with amma Phi eta . 1 06 N ECROLOGY OF CH APTERS

in i s an o e e 1 72 - P it o s e e 8 . tate n t te oom Ill W l y C ll g , S I s u , Bl

in t on n iana 1 872 - 8 5 e a o e e e a o a g , I d , ? P ll C ll g , P ll , I w ,

1 1 ea o n emina ica 1 1 - 88 o . 88 83 a D rb r S ry , Ch g , Ill , ; J ck

s on i e ema e A a em ac so n i e 1 88 1 —84 o a v ll F l c d y , J k v ll , Ill . , ; I w

Stat e o m a oo m e o a 1 88 1 - 8 5 a t a e Col N r l , Bl fi ld , I w , ; C r h g

e 1 2 - a t o i e e 88 88 e a e t o e o N eb . l g , ; N br sk M h d s C ll g , Y rk, ,

884- 92 Coe o e e 1 884 - 86 e s e an o e e in in 1 C ll g , ; W l y C ll g , C c

nati io 1 88 5- 86 a anan o e e 1 886 - 88 astin , Oh , ; C ll C ll g , ; H gs

o 1 887- 90 na 1 04 - 1 1 1 - 1 e e a 9 5 oo te 9 0 3 . C ll g , ; B r rd , ; W s r ,

i ma o ta Chi— A lexandria 1 903 -06 in e te N or S g I , ; W ch s r

mal o e e 1 904 -07 in innati Cons ervator ‘ 1 904 - 1 5 C ll g , C c yj

ann a oo re A ca em 1 906 - 08 ationa at e a H h M d y , ; N l C h dr l

S oo 1 907- 08 Potte o e e 1 907-09 i inia o e e ch l , r C ll g , V rg C ll g ,

1 907- 1 0 a e man o e e 1 907- 1 0 unston emina ; H g r C ll g , ; G S ry ,

1 908 - 1 0 e s ent o e e 1 909 - 1 1 in en oo o e e ; Cr c C ll g , ; L d w d C ll g ,

1 909- 20 B renau o e e 1 9 1 0 - 1 3 o te o e e 1 91 0 ; C ll g , Sh r r C ll g , ’ 1 2 a - e mo nt 1 91 4 - 1 5 o o a o oman o e e ; W rd B l , ; C l r d W s C ll g ,

1 1 - 9 5 20 .

Si m a K — n — a a o n U i e it 1 908 1 2 . g pp Br w v rs y ,

i ma Si ma i ma— e is u emina 1 903 -08 R an S g g S g L w b rg S ry , ; ’ o - a o n oman s Colle e : : 1 904 - 1 1 ea n ti d lph M c W g , l ; S rcy I s

- - tute 1 905 07 . H o llins : 1 905 1 4 out e ste n Uni e r , ,i ; S hw r v ’ it - c om a o 1 -07 s 1 905 1 1 e e i n e e 906 . y ,1 Fr d r k W s C ll g ,

Z eta T au A a— V ir inia N ormal S chool 1 898 - 1 906 anna lph g , ; H h

o ore A ca em 1 900 - 04 a a in eminar 1 904 M d y , ; M ry B ldw S y ,

i m n - n e 1 5- 1 06 c o o e e 1 905 08 u o o e 90 9 . ; R h d C ll g , ; J ds C ll g ,

* Chi f of Sigma Iota was ounded by graduates two sister schools, located t i h i i x S . X . e St . T at Ale andria , James and av er society had no constitut on unt l 1 906 B f 1 905 , when the elmont Chapter , ounded in , became incorporated under the f laws o Tennessee . ffi M A liated with u Phi Epsilon . I A ffi l i a t e d with Delta Delta Delta when Sigma S i gma S i gma became an educational sorority .

1 08 H ONORARY SOCIETIES

Phi B eta K appa

Phi B eta K appa was foun de d by five students at the Col

e f i i m nd ar i iam u e o a a s V a . on m l g W ll M y, W ll b rg, , Dece be r ! 5 1 776 I s ur A . t a o e o se was a s i it an , v w d p p h ppy p r d resolu tion o f attainin the im o tant en s o f o i g p r d s c ety . With this aim in View much attentio n wa s given to e s says and debate s with an ann ive rs ary ban quet as a n o utl et for the youthful s irit f h m em s T h i a ia s o t e e . e s o et w s es s ent s e et had p b r c y lly cr , a mo st binding o ath o f fidelity an d a peculiar token o f saluta ti n T h i ina co i no c u h o . e o r g l re rds g ve l e to t e s ource from which came the i nspiration to f orm this s ecret Greek - Letter s o iet but the i o so i a c u s t en so ommo n amon the c y , ph l ph c l l b h c g s tudents at French an d German univers itie s m ay have led the founders to e stablis h an organ ization that should s tand fo r

o e o s i T en too th e stirrin tim e s in i e o . t g d f ll w h p h , , g wh ch h y

i e the nin o ato r o f i inia at iots the e l v d , bur g r y V rg p r , v ry

ec a atio n o f n e en en e its e o t e s s e te the D l r I d p d c lf , d ub l s ugg s d

f ni r o value o a u ted b otherh o d .

a o is io n was ma e fo r a in an e s e s e e e E rly pr v d pl c g br ch l wh r , ! fo r the o rganizers b elieve d it was Repugnant to the lib eral p rincipl es o f S o cietie s that they s hould be con fined to any

articu a ace M e n o r es i tion o f M en but t at t e p l r pl , D cr p , h h y Sho uld b e extend ed to the wis e an d Virtuous o f eve ry degree ” n f coun T he eco r s s o t at eta Gam a d o ate e t . wh v r ry r d h w h B , m a and e ta c arters e re rante but do n ot in i ate t at D l h w g d , d c h

e r o r n i T h ar o f th e o tio n s uch b ranche s w e ga ze d . e W e R v lu

m i h a n i may have put an en d to the a s it d d to t e p re t s oc ety .

O n anua 3 1 78 1 the itis eet a eare o ff the oas t J ry , , Br h fl pp d c

h a m tin as I t is inte estin and th ree d ay s l ate r t e l st ee g w held . r g H ONORARY SOCIETIES 1 09

to learn from histo ry that nearly one - third o f the fifty mem

e s en is te in the ontinenta m t at s e enteen b r l d C l Ar y , h v s erved

in the state e is at e t at ei t e e mem e s o f th ir l g l ur , h gh w r b r e V

inia on ention i ati e the e e a o n stitution t at g c v wh ch , r fi d F d r l C , h two ecame Unite tate s enato and five e esentati e b d S S rs R pr v s , that many o f the oth ers w ere famous men in their day N o attempt was made to revive the society at William and

1 T wo s at i na a nti 849 . e a e t was ee ta is e M ry u l y r l r fi lly r s bl h d , but the eo ani e s o iet had e iste l eSs t an a e a e r rg z d c y x d h d c d ,

i r A n o n when the Civ l W a broke out . seco d re rga ization wa s e fe te in 1 893 and the mot e a te is now in a i o o f c d , h r ch p r v g r us

n i i n n i e main o for man T h co d t o a d l k ly to re s y a year . e s us pension o f m eetings in 1 78 1 would in all probability have rung the de ath - knell o f this mo st interesting o rganization had it not een fo r the a ct t at a o t e n man E is a a me e b f h N r h r , l h P r l , ’ a 78 ent to i iam s ur for a s as n a e o . i H rv rd , , w W ll b g Wh le

e s i ent t e e he was in ite to e om e a mem e as it was r d h r , v d b c b r , , thought that h e might be o f a s s istanc e to th e s ociety in its

f n i n m was initia n ans o r e te s o . . a e e te o 3 1 pl x Mr P r l d July ,

1 779 and imme iate as e fo r e mis s ion to e sta i , d ly k d p r bl sh T h a t branches at H arvard and Yale . e ch r e rs w ere called the

A f as s ac s ett B a an d the A a o f onn i u lpha o M hu s y lph C ect c t . Eight year s l ate r the se two chapters granted a charter fo r a

ranc at a tmo t and fo r t irt ea t e e o e es con b h D r u h , h y y rs h s c ll g

tit e h s ut d t e roll . When the M o rgan craze again st Free M asonry was arous in all N ew n an in 1 83 1 o n in A ams e g E gl d , J h Qu cy d , Judg Story and other prominent membe rs prevail ed up on the H ar va rd s o ciety to give up its secrets . Edward Eve rett was sent to h i u ui n T h o t e Yale soc ety to se c re acq esce ce . e rec rds say 1 1 0 H ONORARY SOCIETIES

t at H e to u in s et o t t at the t dents o f a h , ch gly f r h h s u H rvard h a d such co n s cientio us scruples as to keep them from taking

th o at o f s ecre and th e s o iet i a t us n e e w s en a e . h cy , c y l f h d g red

T ere wa s sto t o o s itio n but the motion e ai e an h h u pp , pr v l d d t e mis s ionary returne d to gl adden the tender conscience o f the ” H arvard boys . T he e stablis hement o f the bran ch at Union Co llege in 1 8 1 7

a e is e to the rate nit s tem o f the e sent time e a e g v r f r y ys pr , b c us i le d ire t to th e o n in o f K a a A a in 1 2 5 T he t d c ly f u d g pp lph 8 . newe r o rganizations with their charm o f sec recy app ealed stron to the un e ra uates and itt e itt e as eate gly d rg d , l l by l l , gr r emphas is was l aid upon s cho lastic records and honor men a one e e e ecte to mem e s i in Phi eta K a a it t an l w r l d b r h p B pp , r spired that the mothe r o f fraternities lost many o f its o riginal ' ch racterisitcs an d ame to tan as it o e to a for a a c s d , d s d y , ! ” f a s F r n a nt o t ot e oo o c o . o e a a e e br h rh d s h l r rly h lf c ury , wr

ar e ett a e in hi s F os s il rom th e T ertiar i Edw d Ev r H l , f y wh ch was u is e in th e A tlan ti c M onthl o f 1 879 it wa s p bl h d y July, , th e only s ociety in America that could pretend to be devote d

n i o A n it a ene t to ite at e a d o s . d e e o e l r ur ph l phy h pp d , h r f r , that in th e in fant lite rature o f the nation some noteworthy s tep s are marked by o rations and p o ems d elive re d be fore the

K a a Amo n the amo s men o e name s a e Phi B eta pp . g f u wh s h v app eared upo n the programs o f the great public gathe rings o f th so iet are A ams e ett to mne ee e Wen e c y d , Ev r , S ry , Su r , B ch r ,

P i i s e te o ate ant me son o me and d ell h ll p , W bs r , Ch , Bry , E r , H l s

T h e n e t anni e sa was note o t as Lo ngf ello w . hu dr d h v r ry w r hy sugge sting the culmination o f a movement that resulted in the formation in April o f 1 877 o f an alumni association in N ew h Phi t K mni o it no n as t e e a a a a . Y rk C y , k w B pp lu

1 1 2 H ONORARY SOCIETIES

s nt a t ants a n m eve y ch r e r gr h ve bee ade . Much has been done al so to b ring abo ut the unification o f the chapters and to s e c r i n s n in i n e e sta a . s tit t o s as ant th A u h gh r d rd O ly uch s u gr e .

e ee in a o s are i i r a t B . d gr regul r c ur e el g ble fo ch r ers and no chapter is allow e d to el ect to membe rship mo re than o ne- fourth

o f he a uatin T he ent mo em nt to at l t gr d g clas s . rec v e g her va

uable is to ri a ata and to u is e io i a ite at e h c l d p bl h p r d c l l r ur , cul

minatin in a ua te a e T he P hi B e ta K a a K e is g q r rly , c ll d pp y,

mo im T h i a m a i f r a st o tant o ne . e a e e o o p r El sh P r l Sch l rsh p ,

i a n had een a m atin e ame effe ti e in wh ch fu d b ccu ul g, b c c v

1 9 1 1 and i s e ote to e u atin at i iam and a Col , d v d d c g W ll M ry * lege a so n o f a wo rthy Phi B eta Kapp a memb er Women w ere first admitte d to membership in the year

1 7 h h ni i f m nt T h o r 8 5 by t e chapter at t e U ve rs ty o Ver o . e C nell chapter ha s n eve r made any sex distinction since its o r

niz i 1 T h nu f m n n h ho w a at on in 882 . e m e o o e o t e o g b r w r lls ,

e e was e sma u to the ea 1 900 for nti t at time v r , v ry ll p y r , u l h f m T h i ion ew chapter s e xisted at colleges op en to the . e d ec s o f rec ent conventio ns to grant charters to indep endent colleges

for o men e innin it a sa in 1 899 and the e e tion w , b g g w h V s r , l c o f s e e a omen to the S enate in i ate t at Phi eta a a v r l w , d c h B K pp is well on th e road to beco ming truly repre sentative o f the

i est s o a s i in h nit a s h gh ch l r h p t e U ed St te .

* I f W illiam and Mary should admit women , daughters will be eligible to i the scholarsh p . H ONORA RY SOCIETIES 1 1 3

Alpha Omega Alpha

u t 2 5 1 902 A gus ,

O fli cers

i n ff D a e ni re t an o n on . . . s U s e e . e . P d , D J h L H r , M D Sc , Syr cu i i t e s t e ca e a ment S a e . . v r y M d l D p r , yr cus , N Y

ic - i n i B Uni e it s P n c n . e t . o a e e e o . e P z . V r d , r f J h J M k , M , v rs y o f T n n na o o to e i a e a tme t T o onto a a . r M d c l D p r , r , C d

- r D B x T i . S e ta i . 500 r m o t . o e eas e a . o . S cr ry u r , W ll W R , B , M , ,

Uti a c , N . Y .

Chapter Roll

a i o rnia i a incinnati o m ia o ne H ar C l f , Ch c go , C , C lu b , C r ll ,

a I llinois n iana effe s on o ns o ins M cGill v rd , , I d , J r , J h H pk , ,

ic i an inn es ota e a s a o t e te n enn ania M h g , M , N br k , N r hw s r , P sylv ,

Pitts u acu s e T o onto T u ane as in to n e te n b rgh , Syr , r , l , W h g , W s r

s e Re rve . ’ T h e ba dge is a w atch key bearing the society s l etters and the ea o f un in T B Wo h to rr/ th S u erin i s y r f o d g . o e rt y S e e e fi g the motto o f he s ci t o ety .

t n nti n— m a ion N ex Co ve o With A erican M edic l As sociat .

K appa D elta Pi

a 1 1 1 91 1 M rch ,

N atio nal O fli ce rs

i n m i n i e e t . m . a o a i t W . e U e Pr s d , Dr C B gl y , C lu b v rs y .

i - i nt m ni i f a m e e e an s t a . W . . e o . e U o V c Pr s d , Dr W Ph l , v r y Okl h 1 1 4 H ONORARY SOCIETIES

- n ni it P e s . c T . a e . a e U e S e . eas a r , M b l I y , Dr k v r y

r n T om n n i s i o f l ounse o P e s i e t an . so U e t Co C ll r , d Fr k E h p , v r y

o rado .

- n i r it f i nn i r Pro A r u s t s n i . ito . e . a e U e o at Ed , f l f d L H ll Q , v y C c

Chapte r Roll

in innati o o a o o o a o tate T ea e s o e e C c , C l r d , C l r d S ch r C ll g ,

o um ia a e I llinois K ans a S tate T e ac e o e e - at C l b , Dr k , , s h rs C ll g

m o ia a oma Pu ue T e a . E p r , Okl h , rd , x s T he badge is a gold scroll displaying the l etters K appa D elta

Pi and a e i T h motto f th s ociet is K nowled e e e . e o e b h v y g , D ut P ow r e . y ,

a ine— K a D t P — 1 M gaz ppa el a i R ecord 920 .

M u Ph i E psil on

o em e 1 3 1 903 N v b r ,

N ational Officers

Pr s i nt M r i n 7 a a e A i a o e e s r s on 44 ve . . o s e . d , D B , O kd l , Ch c g , Ill

i e - re s i ent i an ra en a rence o nser ato A V c P d , L ly B d , L w C v ry p

l to n is e W . p ,

S e creta Pe s is ato n im n on ato n ian o a I a e S o s e . ry , r H , ps C rv ry , I d l ,

T reas er i e oo o t e ste n Uni e s it S oo ur , M ldr d R d , N r hw r v r y ch l f i t n o us c ans o . M , Ev , Ill

i t ia M r n 1 r n s r t 1 1 i m . o n s . o ro ats o 2 a o t St a H , D hy W , F u , W sh in t on g , D . C . Chapter Ro ll

B renau u ne i a o o ns e ato i a o us i a , B ck ll , Ch c g C rv ry, Ch c g M c l ’ o e e in innati o ns e ator o m s o nse ato De C ll g , C c C rv y , C b C rv ry ,

1 1 6 H ONORARY SOCIETIES

>l< and a a eo ia o er Grinnell ami ton H r M rsh ll , G rg , G uch , , H l , a

a a e o o a t nte ino is n iana o a v rd, H v rf rd , H b r , Hu r , Ill , I d , I w ,

o ns o ins K ans as K en o n K no a a ette a en e J h H pk , , y , x , L f y , L wr c ,

e i a ietta iami i i an i e ur innes ota L h gh , M r , M , M ch g , M ddl b y , M ,

i ouri M t o a a N e o o t s . o e e w a o ina M s , H ly k , N br sk , Y rk , N r h C r l ,

o rt a ota N o rt e ste n e in io tate io We s N h D k , hw r , Ob rl , Oh S , Oh

e an a o ma enns ania omo na in eton a iffe l y , Okl h , P ylv , P , Pr c , R dcl , ’ an o - a on oman s o e e o e te ut ers mit R d lph M c W C ll g , R ch s r , R g , S h ,

n o t a n e S a t mo e a use T as T i ta S . e e n S f rd , L wr c , w r h r , Syr c , x , r

i T in i T ts T an Union an i t t t . e e V as y , r y, (N uf , ul , , V d rb l ,

s ar e mont i inia a as a s in to n as in ton , V r , V rg , W b h , W h g , W h g

tate as in t on and Lee e es e e s e an este n S , W h g , W ll l y , W l y , W r

es er e e st ir inia itman William and M ar i R v , W V g , Wh , y, W ll iams iscons in a e , W , Y l . T he badge wa s at fir st a s quare s ilver medal bearing on o ne

and n th e ot e th ee initi f h s id e the lette rs S . P . o h r e Gr k al s o t e ’ m o ar in the o t ern is to r o f h s ociety s ott . E ly N r h h y t e frate r n ity the familiar w atch key p attern o f the p re sent day came in u T e e e e man st es an d fo r ea s m ati to s e . h r w r y yl y r uch l tude

b ut s in 1 9 1 0 t e e has een a tan a was a o e e a e . ll w d , c h r b s d rd b dg

O n o ne s i e are the e e ette s ic stan for the o s d Gr k l r , wh h d w rd

P i o s o ia io u K ub ernete s T h e L ove o Wi s do m th e Guide h l ph B , f ,

o Li e and a an o intin to t ee s ta s s m o ic o f th e s o f f , h d p g hr r , y b l ’ io T he e e e rs h a f un ciety s lo fty aspirat n s . r v rs e b a t e d te o fo d ’ in th n n am c e an d a s s and h tt r P e o e s e o e t e e e s S . g, w r , ll g cl , l

i an ci a Philo so hia wh ch me S o et s p e .

r — Pin nd u Co l o s k a Bl e .

a a ine— T h Phi B ta K a a K e — 1 1 0 M g z e e pp y 9 .

on ention— e n t m 1 2 1 e t e a e e e 9 . N x C v Cl v l d , S p b r ,

* h T e corporate name is Iowa College . H ONORARY SOCIETI ES 1 1 7

Phi K appa Phi

1 4 1 897 July ,

Officers

M o M n m ns . . i t a e s te e . . on es e S S e . Pr d , J . S v , , LL D , Or ,

Pamm l M Am s o r S . e a . S e eta . . e . cr y , L H , , , I w

i oo m n M a M S . o e st a . . a . o . R g r r , L E W d , , R ll ,

n A K no i T nn T r o . e e eas e . . o . . r ur r , C H G d , M , xv ll ,

Chapte r Roll

A ri o na a ama Po te nic o ne e a a e o i a z , Al b ly ch , C r ll , D l w r , Fl r d ,

eo ia S oo o f T ec no o o a tate o e e ansas G rg ch l h l gy , I w S C ll g , K

in s A r i f State o e e a e a s . . o e e so i S oo o C ll g , M , M g C ll g , M s ur ch l

ines e a s a e s e an e a a N ew e i o o t D a M , N br k W l y , N v d , M x c , N r h

A r ota A r o e e a oma . o e e enns ania tate k g . C ll g , Okl h g C ll g , P ylv S

o e e o e s an State o e e a se T enne see Uta C ll g , Rh d I l d C ll g , Syr cu , s , h

A r o s in ton tat o e i n in e e a e e o . g . C ll g , W h g S C ll g , W sc s

T he a e i m a b e o n as a en ant in or me a b dg , wh ch y w r p d , p d l , is a attene o e ea in the ette s Phi a a Phi and fl d gl b , b r g l r K pp sur

o n e b the a s o f the sun a an e in ei t T he r u d d y r y rr g d gh groups . ’ s oci t s motto i s T h e L ove o L earnin R ules the World T h e y f g . e sea is a acs imi e o f the a e s o n e a i e a o e l f l b dg urr u d d by c rcl , b v

i is a row o f s ta to in i ate the num e o f c a te and wh ch rs d c b r h p rs , ! h n 1 7 T h i o f h e o t e o s o e 89 . e n o t e ate b l w w rd , F u d d r bb fr r nity is white b earing in bla ck th e l etters o f the frate rnity and

h f T T he o n i s o f a i the i n n t e walls o roy . g w bl ck w th r bbo o t n f h s he fro t edge o t e s leeve .

— n i Co lo rs Bl ack a d Wh te .

n ntio n— em e 1 2 1 e t o e e 9 . N x C v D c b r, 1 1 8 H ONORARY SOCIETIES

Pi Lambda T h eta

u 2 1 91 7 J ly ,

National Officers

Pr s i en n o s ni i n e t e e . o e U e s t o f K a a a en e d , H l R H p , v r y s s , L wr c , K n a s .

ice- e s i ent ir inia At en Uni ersit o f as in ton V Pr d , V g h , v y W h g ,

eatt e a S l , W sh .

S e eta K at a ine o e Uni e s it o f itt u itts cr ry , h r F ulk , v r y P sb rgh , P u P r a . b gh ,

eco e M r A on i i f i o i s . . . Un e t o s o m ia R rd r, E I x , v rs y M s ur , C lu b , M o .

T eas u e is s t A stin a se Uni e it a us e r r r , M Ru h u , Syr cu v rs y , Syr c ,

N . Y .

Chapter Roll

an s as inne sota M i s s ouri Penns ania itts K , M , , ylv , P burgh ,

u e in n t t a s a s to S a e . Syr c , W h g T he b adge i s a gold key mo d elle d a fter the Egyptian key o f

i e an d is a s the ette rs Pi am a T eta and an E l f , d pl y l L bd h gyp tian c t re s ep .

o s — n Col r Blue a d Gold .

o — o s Fl w er Yellow R e .

n n ion— 1 2 1 e t o e t 9 . N x C v July,

1 20 H ONORAR Y SOCIETIES

T h eta Sigma Phi

i 8 1 909 Apr l ,

N ational Officers

P i nt M rs a a et ton 1 26 a mon A e e . . e e t ve . N ew r s d , M rg r G S , Cl r , i Yo rk C ty .

i e - e si ent a S ensle eamin ton ote inne V c Pr d , S lly p y , L g H l , M oli ap s .

r t a i i 0 i o m s 4 . t . . e e a ett . a 8 S S c ry , H rr E D ly , S H gh , C lu bu , O

T ea a ann n 407 o inson t n i s e . o S . a e . r ur r , Op l C , R b , D v ll , Ill

ani e a e in ton Uni er it o f a in ton S e Org z r , Gr c Edg g , v s y W sh g ,

att e a . l , W sh D in s i o M rs 942 2 th St . es o e t . e e . ee e 8 Ed r , M rz M S burg r , , M , I a .

Chapter Roll

inois n iana o a tate o e e an as an a tate Ill , I d , I w S C ll g , K s , K s s S

o e e inne ota is s ou i ontana e as a io tate C ll g , M s , M r , M , N br k , Oh S ,

a oma e o n tan o Was hin ton S tate iscon in . Okl h , Or g , S f rd , g , W s

T he a e is a sma o inot e m at i and is a the b dg ll g ld l yp r x , d pl ys t T t i m hi n l et ers he a S g a P a d a to rch .

o o s— io t and n C l r V l e Gree .

a a in — T e M trix— 1 1 5 M g z e h a 9 .

t on ention n 1 22 e e 9 . N x C v , Ju , T H E AS S O CIATI O N OF CO LLE GIAT E ALUM N AE

o em e 1 88 1 N v b r ,

General Officers

i n n A i n M r n o 1 71 7 K a ve . es e t s . a . e e e Pr d , M rv B R s b rry , d ll ,

a ison Wis M d , . M i a t i a . n 34 te e t e e et rs e t e . a t 9 Ex cu v S cr ry , G r rud S M r , S w r

A a a ve . t . , I h c , N Y . ! ” - - t - i s i n M rs o an . . t a a . . 3 5 St e e e e . V c Pr d l rg , R B M rg , B , N in t n W . as o . . , W h g , D C T n l hi t a i Po m o 3 n e P . C ea s e . a e . e 9 8 e r ur r , Mrs K h r P r y, Gl gyl , o cag . Roll

A n A e en arnar ate s e oit o sto n o n kro , ll gh y , B d , B , B l , B , Br w , * n a a i o nia a eton i a o in innati Clark Bry M wr , C l f r , C rl , Ch c g , C c , ,

Co e o o a o o e e o o a o Columbia o ne o e e , C l r d C ll g , C l r d , , C r ll C ll g ,

o ne De a a e a am mi a an in o c e C r ll , P uw , Dr k , E rlh , El r , Fr kl , G u h r ,

rinn e in is n iana o a o a tate o e e Johns G ll , Ill o , I d , I w , I w S C ll g ,

H o i ns K an s as K no a e ie a e o e st a en e pk , , x , L k Er , L k F r , L wr c ,

l ami i i n i M il u a s s n st T e . M Gil i a s w . c a M . I ch , , M , M ch g , M ll , k - o n inn e t i o i nin s i M t o o ee e so a s s o e . e D w r , M , M ur , M r g d , H ly k ,

e as a o t a ota o t es te n e in io State N br k , N r h D k , N r hw r , Ob rl , Oh ,

io es e an a om a e on enns ania tate Col Oh W l y , Okl h , Or g , P ylv S

e e P enns lvania Pom ona Pu e a if e an o - M a l g , y , , rdu , R dcl f , R d lph con ee i n o e st o mit t n o o e o a St . , R d , R p , R ch r , R ckf rd , S h , S f rd ,

* O nly those women are eligible in italici z ed universities who hold a d . e - rof s s n v nced non p e m a l degrees . 1 22 ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGIATE ALUM NAE

in St i a t t T e e a a a e . m t e e S . S t o e a e C h r , El z b h , r s , w r h r , Syr cus ,

T exas T o onto T rin it ‘ T u fts a s sa e mont as in t on , r , y , , V r , V r , W h g ,

as in to n tat e e es e e s Weste n e se e it W h g S , W ll l y , W ll , r R rv , Wh man i iam mit is on s in o ste Y ale , W ll S h , W c , W o r , .

Branche s

A an A a Ame A nn A o eton t anti it lb y , lv , s , rb r , Appl , A l c C y ’ att e ee e in am e o it in am ton oomin ton B l Cr k, B ll gh , B l , B gh p , Bl g ,

min t n I nd st n ffa e i h . o o o . o o o a a C a Ill , Bl g , , B , Bu l , C d r R p ds , n te i a o in innati e e an o o a o S in Col u , Ch c g , C c , Cl v l d , C l r d pr gs , um ia o m us Co rn in a en o t e a a e en e b , C lu b , g , D v p r , D l w r , D v r ,

De s o ines etro it u ut in mi a aso u ene M , D , D l h , Elg , El r , El P , E g ,

ai rmo nt a i e r int esno enn a s an or s F , F ll R v , Fl , Fr , Gl F ll , Gr d F k , ’ a s a o eat a s reen ast e reen i inne Gr y H rb r , Gr F ll , G c l , G w ch , Gr ll ,

e ena ono ntin ton m e ria n iana o i t a a H l , H lulu , Hu g , I p l , I d p l s , I h c ,

K a am a oo K an sas it K eno s a a a ette an in a a l z , C y , h , L f y , L s g, L r mie a ence in o n Lo s A n e e ouis i e a i on , L wr , L c l , g l s , L v ll , M d s ,

ani a an ato a s a to n ar s i e i a ee M in M l , M k , M r h ll w , M y v ll , M lw uk , n i o a n n N w a n N w o n on e a o s is s M t . V e o e e e p l , M ul , r , H v , L d ,

N ew o i es orthfield o t a ima e in ma a Y rk, N l , N , N r h Y k , Ob rl , O h ,

s e o s o s i a e ia Pitts u omo na o t O w g , O hk h , Ph l d lph , b rgh , P , P r

an O re o i ence e o u man eno i on R o l d , ( ) , Pr v d , Pu bl , P ll , R , R p ,

e te o s an S ac amento a t a e it S an B er ch s r , R ck I l d , r , S l L k C y , n a ino S an ie o S an an i s o an o se anta a a a rd , D g , Fr c c , S J , S B rb r , i n in i u . t eatt e S e i an S o t S o a e e S . S l , h r d , x C y , p k , Spr gfi ld , Ill ,

i u u i r u T coma T o o T a o s S t . a er o S a s e a e o e L u , P l , S p , yr c , , l d , p k ,

T u sa Ur ana Uti a a e it e mi ion a ens l , b , c , V ll y C y , V r l , W rr burg , i n as n to i ita . W h g , W ch

i nni tin — n eci 1 2 1 e a e e U e 9 . B l M g d d d ,

1 24 SOUT H ERN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGE WOMEN

ee i e i mon i on o e te o o Smit R d , R c , R ch d , R p , R ch s r , R ckf rd , h , t n o th a o a o t e n o t e ste St . a en e a t S u D k , S u h r , S u hw r , L wr c , Sw r h mo tan a in t i T t e e . a S t . S et St e o . e es a S a r , S f rd , C h r , El z b h , r , yr cu e T nn s s e T a T o onto T ns ania T ini s e e e e a t . C. , , x s , r , r ylv , r y , N ,

T rini T T n Un ion an i t a a C. ts a e s s er t . e V y , D , uf , ul , , V d rb l , V r , mont as in to n as in to n tate e es e e s W es , W h g , W h g S , W ll l y , W ll ,

e an e stern este n e se e e t am ton e st V ir l y , W , W r R rv , W s h p , W

ini i i m mit is on in o o t r Y l a a s e a e . g , W ll S h , W c , W s ,

Branch es

A s e i e At anta a timo e aton ou e i min am h v ll , l , B l r , B R g , B r gh ,

a h t h ch um is m otte C. C at a oo e s o s a Ch rl , N . , , C l bus , M , Durh ,

o t o t eo r ia e ens o o een i e ac s o n K no F r W r h , G g , Gr b r Gr v ll , J k , x

i e e in ton acon o i e onte a o ont omer v ll , L x g , M , M b l , M v ll , M g y ,

u e e s o ro as i e atc ito e s N ew e an s o o M rfr b , N hv ll , N h ch , Orl , N rf lk ,

a ei ic mo n ome S an A ntonio T am a in ton R l gh , R h d , R , , p , W s m S al e .

i nni in — i 1 2 1 e a eet Un e e 9 . B l M g d c d d , T H E CAR N E GIE F O UN DATI O N

a 1 0 1 906 M rch ,

Officers

P e s i ent en mit it tt e . r d , H ry S h Pr ch

ta e S e e st . cr ry , Clyd Fur

T a A e s e o e t . an s . r ur r , R b r Fr k

ea a ter 522 i t Av N o r s e . ew . . H dqu r , F f h , Y k , N Y

Ro ll

A e en Am e s t ate e oit o o in oo n ll gh y , h r , B s , B l B wd , Br kly

Po te c n i n a a i o nia a eton a n e ie ase ly h c , Bry M wr , C l f r , C rl , C r g , C ,

ent a in inn ati a a on Co e o o a o o e e C r l , C c , Cl rk , Cl rks , , C l r d C ll g ,

o um ia o ne a ous ie Da tmout ic in o n a e C l b , C r ll , D lh , r h , D k s , Dr k ,

u inne ami ton a a o a t n iana o ns Dr ry , Gr ll , H l , H rv rd , H b r , I d , J h

o ins K no a rence e i M cGill a ietta a s s a H pk , x , L w , L h gh , , M r , M chusetts nstit te T e c no o i i an i e inne I u h l gy, M ch g , M ddl bury , M s ta i s u i M N e o e in Penns lva o s o t . o o e w , M r , H ly k , Y rk , Ob rl , y ’ nia itts in eton u ue ee n a iffe en , P burgh , Pr c , P rd , Qu s , R dcl , R s s elae r i on oc este o se Smit tan o te en s , R p , R h r , R , h , S f rd , S v ,

S art mo e T o onto T init T ts T ane Un ion an e w h r , r , r y , uf , ul , , V d r

i t ass a V e mont i inia a a s a s in ton and e f b l , V r , r , V rg , W b h , W h g J fers on as in ton e e e e s e e an este n R e , W h g , W ll sl y , W ll , W sl y , W r

i m i in ste a e e itman i a s s ons o e e . s rv , Wh , W ll , W c , W rc r , Y l S T AT I S T I CAL DATA

Adelph i College

oo n . . Br kly , N Y

N onsectarian ; Op ened 1 896 ; Valuation Endo w m ent a t 22 M en 1 4 o men 8 t ents 299 F cul y , , W ; S ud

T i i n 2 50 ns s ° ‘ e B A t o e 5 e s . B . e 00 e . S u $ Exp $ ; l D gr , , .

M o tt — T t u t l ol ors — B o a n G ld o h r h l mak u ree r wn d o . e h s a e s f . C

S o ro rities— 1 905 a a a a Gamma 1 907 a a l a T eta , K pp K pp ; , K pp A ph h ; 1 908 e ta Gamma 1 91 1 D lt D el elt 1 91 3 Phi M u 191 Al , D l ; , e a ta D a ; , ; 6 , h E il n Phi p a p s o .

Adri an College

A ian i dr , M ch .

M etho dis t Protestant ; Op ene d 1 8 59 ; Wo men a dmitte d

1 8 59 a ation n o ment acu t 24 ; V lu E d w F l y ,

M en 1 5 omen 9 tu ent 1 95 M en 1 05 o men 90 T ui , W ; S d s , , W ;

io n M A t n A B . . B . M . . 0 s 7 B . S . 8 e s e 3 5 e ee . $ ; Exp $ ; D gr s , , , , , M . S .

M tt — — B l k o o Le t the tru t h n ol rs n r a nd a . h s i e . C o Ca a y c

— l t o ro rities 1 882 a a a a Gamma 1 890 e a elta elta . S , K pp K pp ; , D D D

University of Ak ronzt

on io Akr , Oh

Municip al ; Op ene d 1 872 ; Women admitte d 1 872 ; V alua

tio n n o ment acu t 3 3 M en 22 W0 E d w F l y , ,

*G B rounds , uildings , Apparatus . e ra e i l A v g annual cost to students in addition to tu ti on . B uch t l 1 2- i e 87 1 91 3 . College ,

1 28 STATISTICAL DATA

All egh eny College i Pa e a e . M dv ll ,

M etho dist Episcopal ; Open ed 1 8 1 5 ; Women admitte d 1 872 Valuation Endowment Faculty

34 M en 2 5 omen 9 t ent 536 M en 336 omen 200 , , W ; S ud s , , W ;

T ui i n 2 n s e s A B A M M t o 00 s 400 e . B . . e e e . S . . S . $ Exp $ D gr , . , , ,

M tt — on r — B lue n old o o N e . Col o s N avy a d G .

S o ro rities— 1 882 a a l a T eta 1 888 a a a a Gamma , K pp A ph h ; , K pp K pp ; hi m 1 2 l mm el 1 91 l e a 1 a ta . 8 , A pha C O g ; 9 , A ph a G a D

Uni versity of Ari zona T u n A i s o . c , r z

State ; Op ene d 1 88 5 Women a dmitted 1 890 ; Valuation

n o ment a u t 1 00 M en 75 W0 E d w , F c l y , , men 2 5 t ents 1 6 56 M en 1 002 omen 6 54 T ition ee ; S ud , , W u Fr ; M D B M . B . A . . n 50 s A ...... se S . S e 3 e ee . Exp s $ ; D gr , , , , , LL B , J

M t — — R n B lu t o one l r ed d e . o N . Co o s a

S o ro rities— 1 91 7 a a l a T e ta Pi B eta Phi 1 920 a a , K pp A ph h , ; , K pp a a Gamma K pp .

Uni ver sity of Arkansas

a ette i e F y v ll , Ark ,

S tate ; Op ened 1 871 ; Wo men admitte d in 1 871 ; Valuation

n o m ent a t 90 M en 72 VVO E d w F cul y , , men 1 8 St ents 1 008 M en 6 50 omen 3 58 T ition ee ; ud , , W ; u Fr ; n A E M e s 40 r B B M A . e s 0 s . . S . . . . S . . e ee . . C. Exp $ ; D g , , , , , , M E , E E E C. . , . . , Ch . E .

M o tt — on — r i n l N l r a . o e . Co o Ca d

S o ro riti e s— 1 895 Chi O me a 1 903 eta T au a 1 909 Pi B eta , g ; , Z Alph ; , Phi 1 91 3 e ta D e el ; , D l lta D ta . STATISTICAL DATA 1 29

B aker Uni versity

i K n a n a . B ldw ,

Methodi st Epis cop al ; Opened 1 8 58 Women admitte d 1 8 58 ; Val uation Endowment Fa culty

3 5 M en 24 ome n 1 1 St ents 51 2 M en 24 5 o men 26 7 , , W ud , , W A B i n n s . T tio 75 e s e 500 e ee . u $ Exp s $ ; D gr ,

— l — i um M Ot to Le t him b firs t a man Co or Cadm . e .

S o ro riti es— 1 895 D elta elta elta 1 908 l a Chi Ome a 1 91 0 , D D ; , A ph g ; , l * 1 91 2 et T u l a 1 91 6 Phi M u e ta eta a a . D Z ; , Z A ph ; ,

Bel oit Coll ege i i e o t W s . B l ,

N onsectarian ; Op ened 1 847 Women admitte d 1 84 7 ; V al uation n o ment a u t 4 5 M en 33 E d w F c l y , ,

omen 1 2 t ents 548 M en 305 o men 243 T uition W ; S ud , , W M M A B . B A 1 5 ns es 7 . . . 0 e 00 e ee . . S . S $ ; Exp $ ; D gr s , , , ,

M tt — i n i m i ur l — B l k n o ld o o S c e t V er u F de P a o ors ac a d G . a a C . C

r ri i e — 1 91 9 Pi B e Phi 1 2 a a lta o o t s ta 9 0 e . S , ; , K pp D

Beth any Coll ege

et an V a . B h y, W .

Christian ; Op ene d 1 84 1 Women admitted 1 88 1 ; V alua tion n o ment a t 29 M en 2 1 E d w F cul y , ,

omen 8 t ent 400 M en 260 omen 1 40 T uition 90 W ; S ud s , , W $

ense 32 5 s A B A M B s e ee . . . . . S . Exp $ ; D gr , , ,

M o tto— N oue ol — hi n . C ors W te and Gree .

o ro ritie s— 1 903 l a Xi lta 1 905 e T l e ta au a . S , A ph D ; , Z A ph

1 91 2 -1 8 Inactive . 1 30 STATISTICAL DATA

B oston University

o ton as s B s , M .

N on s ectarian ; Op ene d 1 873 ; Wo men admitte d 1 873 V al uatio n n o ment a u t 294 M en E d w F c l y ,

274 o men 20 St ents 666 5 M en 44 1 1 omen 22 54 T ui , W ; ud , , W n A B B ti 2 00 e . on 00 e s es 5 ee . . S . $ ; Exp $ ; D gr s , , , B E . . , LL . B . , LL . M . , LL . D . , M . D , M B B A M h D h . . P . . C . . . . , , ,

t — lors — r l t n h te M o to N oue Co S ca e a d W i . .

S o ro riti es — 1 882 a a a a Gamma 1 883 l a Phi 1 887 , K pp K pp ; , A ph ; , mm Phi B t 1 lt el lta 1 896 Pi B eta Phi 1 904 Ga a e a ; 888 , D e a D ta D e ; , ; , S i ma a a 1 91 2 l a elta Pi eta T au l a 1 91 3 l a g K pp ; , A ph D , Z A ph ; , A ph mm l Ga a D e ta .

B renau Coll ege

i a aine e G . G sv ll ,

N on s ectarian ; Op ened 1 878 ; Valuation Faculty

42 M en 1 5 ome n 2 7 omen t ents 568 T ition 1 1 0 , W ; W S ud u $

’ n 4 A B M B . E s e es . O . . e s 50 e e . . Exp $ ; D gr , , ,

M o t o— on l — l n B l k t N e Co ors Go d a d ac . .

S o ro rities— 1 91 0 l a elta Pi Phi M u eta T au a 1 91 1 , A ph D , , Z Alph ; , * l hi m 1 elt lta a C O e a 1 91 3 l amma e ta 1 9 4 e ta a e . A ph g ; , A ph a G D l ; , D l D D

B uck nell University i P e a . L w sburg, ’ B aptist ; Opened 1 846 ; Women admitte d 1 880 ; Wo men s

o e e c eate 1 905 a ation n o ment 600 C ll g r d ; V lu E d w $ ,

' * i 1 909-1 4 Alpha S gma Alpha , .

1 3 2 STATISTICAL DATA

University of California l e e e Ca . B rk l y ,

State ; Op ened 1 868 ; Women a dmitte d 1 868 ; Valuatio n

n o ment a t 8 57 M en 8 1 7 E d w F cul y , ,

omen 40 St ent M en 6230 omen 566 1 T ui W ; ud s , W ; ti n 700 s A B M M n ee e ses . B S A o e ee S . Fr ; Exp $ ; D gr , . , . . , . . , . ,

h E . E E h D . M c E . . C. . . . e . rm P . . . . . a , , M E , , , M D , LL B , Ph . Ph D B . C. . . , , J .

M tt — Le t th r li ht l — lu o o e be . o or B e n o e g C s a d G ld .

S o ro rities— 1 880 a a a a Gamma : : 1 890 a a l a , K pp K pp ; l , K pp A ph T eta 1 894 Ga mma Phi B eta 1 900 e t elt lta Pi B et Phi h ; , ; , D l a D a D e , a ; 1 901 Phi 1 902 hi me 1 90 l mi ron Pi lt , Alph a ; , C O ga ; 7, A ph a O c , D e a amma 1 909 l a hi m e a l a Xi elta 1 91 0 i m a a G ; , A ph C O g , A ph D ; , S g a K pp ; 1 91 3 a elta Pi 1 91 5 l a Gamma elta eta T au a , Alph D ; , A ph D , Z Alph , elta eta 1 91 6 Phi M u 1 91 7 a a elta 1 905 l a E s i o n D Z ; , ; , K pp D ; , A ph p l M I o ta ( ed ) .

University of Chattanooga T nn attano o a e . Ch g ,

Nons ectarian ; Op ened 1 904 ; Wo men admitte d 1 904 ; V al uation n o ment ac t 1 3 M en 9 E d w F ul y , ,

o men 4 St ents 2 1 1 M en 1 2 5 omen 86 T ition 1 20 W ; ud , , W ; u $ ; A B n 32 5 e ees B . e s es . . S . Exp $ ; D gr , ,

t — — ol n B lue M o to F i mus Colo rs G d a d . ac a .

o r ri i — 1 91 9 hi me a S o t es , C O g .

Cincinnati Uni versity

in innati io C c , Oh

M unicip al ; Opened 1 8 1 9 ; Women admitte d 1 874 ; V alua

n n a t 3 51 M en tio n E dowme t F cul y ,

n - i I act iv e , 1 885 97. STATISTICAL DATA 1 3 3

28 1 omen 70 S tu ents 3436 M en 1 957 omen 1 479 , W ; d , , W ;

T uitio n ree n e s e s 500 D ee B B . A . e s . . S . . F ; Exp $ ; gr , , , M A , Ph D . .

M o tto— A l P ti t — l l ta e . l rs ar e t n B a k Co o S c a d c .

S o ro ritie s — 1 885 a a amma 1 92 elt D elta lta , K pp a K pp a G 8 , D a D e ; 1 91 3 a a e ta a a l a T eta Chi O me a 1 91 6 elta eta ; K pp D l , K pp A ph h , g ; , D Z ; 1 91 l hi m 1 h 7 a C O e a 1 9 9 T e P i a . , A ph g ; , h ta Alph

Coe College

e a a i s o a C d r R p d , I w

N o nse ctarian ; Op ened 1 88 1 ; Women a dmitte d 1 88 1 ; V al uation n o ment a t 36 M en 1 6 E d w F cul y , ,

o men 20 Stu ents 1 048 M en 34 1 omen 707 T ition W ; d , , W u 1 n M 00 se s A B B . us . 500 . . . e e ee . S $ ; Exp s $ ; D gr , , , B

— — l M o tto t i t ol ors Crims o n and Go d . V eri as V r us que . C

o r riti e s— 1 91 1 l 1 91 2 elta elta elta 1 91 4 Chi S o , Kapp a D e ta ; , D D D ; , i lt O me a 1 91 7 ha Gamma elta 1 91 8 l a X e a . g ; , Alp D ; , A ph D

Colby Coll ege

ate i e M e . W rv ll , ’ B aptist ; Op ened 1 820 ; Women admitted 1 871 ; Women s

i is ion c a a u ti n n o ment 1 D v re te d 1 890 ; V l a o E d w $ ,

ac t 2 5 M en 24 omen 1 t ents 450 M en F ul y , , W ; S ud , B 275 omen 1 75 T uition 90 ense 300 e ee . . , W $ ; Exp s $ ; D gr s , A , B . S .

' — a — B lu M o tto Lux M eu ti i en tia o l ors Gra and e . s S c . C y

o r riti e — 1 874 i ma a a 1 906 hi me a 1 908 elta S o s , S g K pp ; , C O g ; , D elta elta 1 9 1 5 l el Pi 1 91 Phi M u D D ; , A ph a D ta ; 7, .

* 1 885-1 91 4 Inactive . 1 34 STATISTICAL DATA

Col orado Agri cultural College

in o o o t o . F r C ll s , C l

State ; Opened 1 876 ; Women admitted 1 8 76 ; Valuation

a t 82 M en 58 o men 24 t ent 743 F cul y , , W ; S ud s ,

M en 506 omen 237 T ition ree en e 400 e ee , W u F ; Exp s s $ D gr s , B D M S . . . , . V .

M o tto— S er vi e l r — n l c Co o s reen a Go d . . G d

o ro ritie s— 1 91 mma Phi B et 1 91 elta 1 91 D lt S 5, Ga a ; 6 , Kappa D ; 7, e a D elt D lta l T et a e a a a a . , K pp A ph h

Uni versity of Col orad o

o e o o . B uld r , C l

State ; Op ened 1 877 Women a dmitted 1 877 Va luation

n o ment on e a u t 22 5 M en 1 90 o men E d w N ; F c l y , , W

3 5 t ents 32 54 M en 1 472 omen 1 782 T ition ee ; S ud , , W ; u Fr ;

n s A A M h E B M P . D es 6 B . s 00 ee ...... e e S . S . C. Exp $ ; D gr , , , , , , ,

E E B h rm . . . P . . . . . a , M E , M . D , LL B , .

M o tto— Le t our li ht hin ol ors — il er n ol y g s e . C S v a d G d .

S ro rities— 1 884 Pi B et Phi 1 D e t amma 1 901 a o , a ; 885, l a G ; , Kapp a amma 1 9 hi me a l hi me a 1 91 0 t K ppa G ; 06 , C O g ; 1 907, A pha C O g ; , D el a D el lt 1 91 4 l D el Pi ta e a a ta . D ; , A ph

Cornell University

t a a . I h c , N . Y

N o nsectarian ; Op ened 1 868 ; Women admitted 1 868 ; V al

uation n o ment a t 72 5 M en E d w F cul y ,

6 72 omen 53 tu ents 5764 M en 4628 omen 1 1 36 , W ; S d , , W ; B M P D T i io A A h . . 2 n e s . . . t n 00 e ses 500 e e . u $ ; Exp $ ; D gr , , , ,

1 3 6 STATISTICAL DATA

Di ckins on Coll ege

i Pa a s e . C rl l ,

Nonsectarian ; Opene d 1 783 Wo men admitte d 1 884 ; V al uation Endowment Faculty 1 9 ; Students

380 M en 260 omen 1 20 T uition 1 60 ns s , , W ; $ ; Exp e e $400 ; A B h B P B . e ee s . . . . . S D gr , , ,

M o tto— Pi e ta t t D o trin T u t Li b r t s l rs — R i e e c a a e a . Co o ed and Wh te .

o rorities— 1 903 Pi B eta Phi 1 907 hi Ome a 1 919 Phi M u S , ; , C g ; , .

Drury Coll eg e

in M o e . Spr gfi ld ,

Nons ectarian Op ened 1 8 73 ; Wom en a dmitte d 1 873 V al

uation n o m ent acu t 2 1 M en 1 2 E d w F l y ,

o men 9 St ent 471 M en 224 omen 247 T ition 6 5 W ; ud s , , W ; u $ ; A B A M M B . . . en es 200 e ee s . . . S . . S Exp s $ ; D gr , , , ,

— — M o t o hr t e H um t ti ol ors S carl e t n ra . t C is o t ani a . C a d G y S o ro rities— 1 909 eta T au l a 1 91 3 Pi B eta Phi elta elta , Z A ph ; , , D D D elta .

E ureka College

u e a E r k , Ill ,

No nsectarian ; Op ene d 1 848 ; Wom en a dmitte d 1 848 ; V al

uation n o ment acu t 2 5 M en 1 5 E d w F l y , ,

omen 1 0 tu ents 29 1 M en 1 1 7 o men 1 74 T ition 90 W ; S d , , W ; u $ B n A B . 3 50 s . . e ses e ee S . Exp $ ; D gr , ,

M o tt - o — o N ne Co lors r M aro on and Old Gold .

ri i — l e S o ro t es 1 91 7 e ta ta . , D Z STATISTICAL DATA 1 3 7

Fl ori da S tate College f or W omen

T a a as s ee Fla ll h , .

S tate ene 1 905 a t 54 M en 1 2 omen 42 Stu ; Op d ; F cul y , , W ;

ents 662 T ition ee ens es 200 e A B B e . S . u e . . d Fr ; Exp $ D gr s , , , A M M . . S . ,

M o tto— V ir es M ores A r tes l — t , , . Co ors Garne and Gold .

o ro rities— 1 904 a a elta 1 908 Chi O me a 1 909 l a S , K pp D ; , g ; , A ph

' lta Pi 1 91 6 elta elt .D elta 1 920 i ma a 1 20 i m D e ; , D D a fi , S g K ppa ; 9 , S g a Sigma Sigma

Franklin Coll ege

n n I n a i d . Fr kl ,

B aptist ; Opene d 1 834 ; Women admitte d 1 8 69 ; Valuation

n o ment a u t 26 M en 1 5 omen E d w F c l y , , W

1 1 t ent 438 M en 1 98 omen 240 T ition 1 00 E x ; S ud s , , W ; u $ ;

ens s 400 e s A B B . e ee . . S p $ ; D gr , . ,

M o tto— Chris tiani t an ultur olors — N av B lue and Old Gold y d C e. C y

o ro ritie — 1 Pi B t Phi 1 91 2 elt elta D elta 1 920 elta S s 888 , e a ; , D a D ; , D

George Washi ngton Uni versity t i . as n on . W h g , D C

N ons ectarian Op ened 1 82 1 ; Wo men admitte d 1 884 ; V a1 uation 1 n o ment a t 2 54 Stu $ , E d w F cul y ;

ent 2960 M en 1 322 omen 1 638 T ition 1 80 E en e d s , , W ; u $ ; xp s s

0 r A B 3 5 s B . e ee . . . S . . $ ; D g , , , M A ,

Pharm . G. . M . D . , . , LL B

Al h a K 1 908 -1 6 T p appa Psi , . 1 3 8 STATISTICAL DATA

r M otto— D eus N o bi ° Fidu i — i .s o l r l B u n c a . C o s Cout ne uta a B lue fi d . o ro rities— 1 889 Pi B eta Phi ° 1 903 hi m 1 9 i m S , , C O ega ; 06 , S g a a a 1 91 5 Phi K pp , , M u .

Gouch er Coll ege

a timo e B l r , Md .

N o ns ectarian ; Op ene d 1 888 ; Valuation E n

o ment a u t 50 M en 23 omen 27 W0 d w F c l y , , W men t ents 79 1 T ition 22 5 ens 450 A e B . e ee . s ud u $ ; Exp s $ D gr ,

M o tto— I T he s 2 — l n l old s . V . 3 . Col ors D ar k B ue a d O d G .

S o ro rities— 1 891 l a Phi 1 2 lt amma 1 893 Ga mma , A ph ; 89 , D e a G ; , Phi B eta 1 96 a l T 1 Pi B t Phi 1 D elta ; 8 , Kapp A pha h eta ; 897, e a ; 899, e t lta 1 9 amm D D l a D e ; 09, Alpha G a elta

H anover College

an o e I nd . H v r ,

Presbyte rian ; Op ene d 1 82 7 Wo men admitted 1 880 ; V al u tion n o m nt a t 1 8 M en 1 4 a E d w e F cul y , ,

omen 4 t ents 300 M en 1 40 o men 1 60 T ition 75 W ; S ud , , W ; u $ ; A B ense s 2 50 e ee . . Exp $ ; D gr ,

— — lue M tt P l s o hi P i e t ti A u ill u ol ors R ed and B . o o hi o p a a c a s . C

i i —1 1 Phi M l el a Pi r r t e s 9 3 u a t . S o o , , A ph D

H il l s dal e College

i ic a e . H llsd l , M h

No ns e ctarian ; Op ene d 1 8 55 Women admitte d 1 8 55 V al uation n o m ent ac t 24 M en 1 6 E d w F ul y , ,

o men 7 St ents 476 M en 200 o men 276 T ition 70 W ; ud , , W u $ ;

n 0 e r A B A M e s e s 4 0 ee . . . . Exp $ ; D g s , ,

M o tto— V i r tus T eu t miu u t l — l t m i B l ue a Ga de . o ors U ra ar ne e C .

oro rities— 1 880 a a mm 1 Pi B et Phi a a Ga a 887 a . S , K pp K pp ; ,

1 40 STATISTICAL DATA

M o tt — earnin n L r ~ ol — o L a d a bo . C ors Ora n n g g e a d B lue .

o rorities— 1 895 a a l a T eta 1 895 Pi B eta Phi 1 899 S , K pp A ph h ; , ; , a a a a Gamma 1 899 l a Chi O me a 1 900 Chi Ome a K pp K pp ; , A ph g ; , g ; 1905 l a Xi elta 1 906 S i ma a a elta Gamma 1 91 1 , A ph D ; , g K pp , D ; , Alpha mi r n Pi 191 2 l a elta Pi 1 91 3 Gamma Phi B eta 1 1 l O c o ; , A ph D ; , ; 9 8 , A pha amma elta 1 91 9 T eta Phi l a 1 920 a E s i on Phi elt G D ; , h A ph ; , Alph p l , D a t 1t 1 898 N u S i ma Phi 1 899 E i I l e a ; , g , Alpha p s lo n o ta Df/I eal )D

I ll inoi s Wes l ey an Uni versity

in n oo m to . Bl g , Ill

M etho dist Episcop al ; Op ened 1 8 50 ; Women admitte d

1 77 a uation n o ment a u t 4 5 8 V l E d w F c l y ,

‘ M en 30 omen 1 5 St ent s 462 M en 2 1 7 omen 245 , W ; ud , , W ;

n 0 r s A B B 5 . . S LL 1 e se s 4 e ee . B . T uitio n 00 . $ ; Exp $ ; D g , , ,

— l — n hite i n ti a en t o ors r een a W . M o tto S c e a e t S pi ia . C G d

r ritie — 1 3 a a a a Gamma 1 906 S i ma a a S o o s 87 , K pp K pp ; , g K pp ; l 1 1 4 a Gamma e ta 1 908 a a e ta 9 . , K pp D ; , Alph D l

University of I ndiana

min t n I o o o nd . Bl g ,

State ; Op ene d 1 824 Women admitte d 1 86 7 Valuatio n

n o ment acu t 228 M en 208 Wo E d w F l y , , m n 20 tu ents 3838 M en 2070 ome n 1 768 T iti n e ; S d , , W ; u o Free ; s A B B A M 3 50 e ree . . . S . . M P D s . . S . h ense . Exp $ ; D g , , , , , . , LL . B . , D M . D . , J. . , LL . M .

— ux E t eri t s — n l r n im . M o tto L V a . Co o s Cr eam a d Cr s o

riti es— 1 870 a a l T eta 1 2 a a a a amma S o ro , K pp A pha h ; 87 , K pp K pp G ; 1 93 Pi B eta Phi 1 898 elta Gamma 1 909 elta eta 1 91 6 a 8 , ; , D ; , D Z ; , Alph Pi 1 91 7 e ta e t e ta 1 91 i m 1 920 Ph i O micron ; , D l D l a D l ; 8 , S g a Kappa ; , Phi l a 1 91 0 N i m Phi M u T eta u a ed . M , h A ph ; , S g ( ) STATISTICAL DATA 1 4 1

I owa State Coll ege

me o a A s , I w

State ; Op ene d 1 868 ; Women a dmitte d 1 868 ; Valuation

n o m ent a u t 3 1 8 M en 223 Wo E d w F c l y , , m n 5 tu ent s 4056 M e n 3266 omen 79 T i io e 9 ; S d , , W 0 ; u t n Free ; B E s S . . . ns s 400 e ee . C . . Expe e $ ; D gr , , , M E , A E M . M . . S . , .

ien wi th Pra ti e l o — i - r i l l M t S c ce c c . Co rs Ca d ua an o d o t o d G .

* ri i — 1 877 Pi B eta Phi 1 889 D elta D elt el 1 9 S o ro t es , ; , a D ta ; T 08 , a D elta 1 91 1 l a elta Pi 1 91 7 l a Gamma elta 1 91 8 Kapp ; , A ph D ; , A ph D ; ,

Gamma Phi B eta .

University of I owa

o a it o a I w C y , I w

State ; Opened 1 8 55 ; Wo men admitt e d 1 8 55 ; Valuation

n o m ent a u t 3 1 9 M en 26 1 Wo E d w F c l y , , m en 58 St ents 4933 M en 2903 o men 2030 T i , ; ud , , W ; u tion

0 s B A 0 e ee . . B E 3 . . B 40 ens es S . . M $ ; Exp $ ; D gr , , , , M . A . , . S . , Ph h G. P . . . . C. D . . Ph . . , LL B , M D , ,

— — M o tto N one . Col or O ld Gold .

S o ro rit ies— 1 882 a a a a Gamma 1 882 Pi B eta Phi 1 887 , K pp K pp ; , ; , elta Gamma 1 904 e ta e t a e ta 1 91 1 a Chi Ome a 1 91 2 D ; , D l D l D l ; , Alph g ; , l Xi elta 1 91 3 elta eta 1 91 5 l a elta Pi Gamma Phi A pha D ; , D Z ; , A ph D , 191 9 Chi O me a 1 91 9 N u i ma Phi B eta ; , g ; , S g

* - 06 Inactive 1 891 1 9 . ° 1 -1 912 H na cti v e 1 89 . 1 42 STATISTICAL DATA

I owa Wesleyan College M t . easant o Pl , I wa

M etho dist Epis copal ; Opened 1 843 ; Women admitted

1 843 a uation n o ment a t 2 V l E d w F cul y 4 ,

M en 1 2 o men 1 2 tu ent 26 5 M en 98 o , W S d s , , W men 1 6 7 T ui tion 90 ens e 300 A B e ees . B . . S . M E . $ Exp s $ D gr , , , .

M o tto— on — N e . Col ors B l ue and Whi te .

S o ro rities— 1 868 Pi B eta Phi 1 902 l a Xi D elta 1 914 Phi M u , ; , A ph ; , ; 1 918 eta T au l a , Z A ph .

K ansas State College n tan K n a at a . M h ,

State ; Op ene d 1 863 ; Women admitte d 1 863 Valuation

ncome a t 305 M en 209 om n I F cul y , , W e

96 St ents 3440 M en 23 55 omen 1 04 5 T i io n ; ud , , W ; u t Free ;

n es B S M D M 500 e . . e ses e . S . .V . Exp $ ; D gr , , , .

M o tto— on l — N e. Co or R o a l P ur l y p e.

S ororities— 1 91 5 e ta eta Pi B eta Phi D elta D elta D elta l a , D l Z , , , A ph Pi hi me a 1 91 6 a a mm elta C O a a Ga a . D , g ; , K pp K pp

University of K an sas K n a en e a . L wr c ,

State ; Opened 1 866 ; Wo men admitted 1 866 ; Valuation

n o ment a t 239 M en 1 84 Wo E d w F cul y , , m n t e nts 4002 M en 2456 omen 1 546 T ition 1 5 e 55 ; S ud , , W u $ ; B M A . D B . . . . Ph . . S . . ense s 400 e ee s S . Exp $ ; D gr , , , , M A , , E E h M B E . . . P . C. us . . C. . . LL . B . , , , M E ,

— — n Col ors H arvar Crims on and Y ale Blue . M o tto N o e. d

1 44 STATISTICAL DATA

nts 6 52 M en 3 50 o men 302 T ition 50 en es 2 50 d e , , W u $ Exp s $

A . e ee . D gr , B

M o tto— N o ne l rs — Y l B lu n h t . Co o a e e a d e W i .

S o ro rities— 1 908 l a elta Pi 191 4 Phi M u 1 91 5 a a AI , A ph D ; , ; , K pp T l1 eta e ta Gamma 1 91 8 a a D elta 191 8 i ma l a I ota 1 , D l ; , K pp ; , S g A ph 111?u 2 s . )

Lombard College

a es . G l burg, Ill

Unive rs alist Op ened 1 8 51 Women admitted 1 8 51 V alua tion n o ment a t 22 M en 1 2 E d w F cul y , ,

omen 1 0 t ents 1 83 M en 1 0 1 omen 82 T ition 1 30 W S ud , , W ; u $ ; n 6 A B B e 00 e . S . e ee . . Exp s s $ ; D gr s , ,

M t — N one — li o to . Col ors Gold a nd O ve .

S o ro rities— 1 873 Pi Beta Phi 1 893 l a Xi D elta 191 5 D elta , ; , A ph ; ,

Uni versity of Loui siana

aton ou e La . B R g ,

State ; Op ened 1 860 ; Women admitte d 1 903 ; Valuation

n o ment a t 75 M en 6 5 W0 E d w F cul y , , m en 1 0 t ents 1 778 M en 1 1 93 omen 58 5 T ition ee ; S ud , , W ; u Fr ; M E E . n A . . E e s s 400 e s B A B . . S . . C. e ee . . . S Exp $ ; D gr , , . , M , , , ,

M o to— — l e t n u . N o e . Co lors Old Gold and P rp

o ro rities— 1 908 a a D elta 1 91 4 l a e lta Pi 191 7 elta S , K pp ; , A ph D ; , D STATISTICAL DATA 1 45

University of M aine

on o M e Or .

State ; Op ened 1 868 ; Wo men a dmitted 1 872 ; Valuation

n o ment acu t 1 1 9 M en 1 02 Wo E d w F l y , , m en 1 7 S tu ents 1 462 M en 1 079 om en 383 T uition 60 ; d , , W ; $ ; E 0 B A B A M . n s M . 2 5 e es ...... e s S . . C e e . S Exp $ ; D gr , , , , , , M E ,

M tt — n lor— Li ht B lue o o N o e . Co g .

o ro rities— 1 908 l micro n Pi 191 2 Phi M u 1 91 7 D elta S , A ph a O ; , ; , elt elta 1 920 Pi B et Phi D a D ; , a .

M iami University

o io Oxf rd , Oh

State ; Op en ed 1 824 ; Women admitted 1 892 ; Valuation

ncome a u t 8 3 M en 56 o men 2 7 I F c l y , , W ;

Stu ents 1 049 M en 479 omen 570 T uition 50 en se d , , W $ ; Exp s

3 5 e s A B B 0 e e . . S . $ ; D gr , , .

‘ M o tto— P r o des s u n i l rs — R n i t e Q am Co s pic . Co o ed a d Wh e .

* S o ro riti es— 1 902 elta eta 1 91 1 e t a D elta elta 1 91 2 Chi , D Z ; , D l D ; ,

‘ ’ O me a 1 91 9 l micron Pi 1 91 2 i m i m i m g ; l , A ph a O ; , S g a S g a S g a 1 91 l i l 4 ma l E u . i m E i E a S a d c e t a on duc . , A ph g A ph ( ) D a S g p s l ( ) 1 91 5 Pi a i m , K pp a S g a

Uni versity of M i chigan A i nn o . Arb r , M ch

State ; Op ened 1 84 1 Women admitted 1 870 Valuation

n ome a t 462 M en 442 o men I c F cul y , , W

* 1 -1 Inactive 905 908 . Ph i K 1 -1 1 2 T Delta appa 909 9 . 1 46 STATISTICAL DATA

‘ 20 St ents 5900 M en 800 omen 1 1 00 T itio n 39 ud , 4 , W u $ Ex B M M D D n A B . A . C. Ph S . . . S . . . e se 3 50 e ee s . . . S p s $ ; D gr , , , , , ,

— A — i n B l M o tto r tes i en tia eri t s ol ors M a z e a d ue . S c , V a . C

S o ro ri ti es— 1 879 a a l a T eta : 1 882 Gamma Phi B eta , K pp A ph h ; l , ; 1 885 D elta Gamma 1 888 Pi B eta Phi 1 890 a a a a Gamma , ; , ; , K pp K pp ; 1 892 l a Phi 1 94 elt elt elta 1 99 l hi O me a , A ph ; 8 , D a D a D ; § 8 , A ph a C g ; 1 905 Chi Ome a 1 91 2 T eta Phi l a 1 920 l a Xi elta eta , g ; , h A ph ; , A ph D , Z T au l a 1 890 l a E silon I o ta M ed 1 903 i ma a I ota A ph ; , A ph p ( ) ; S g Alph M us 1 91 0 e a Omicro n M us ( ) ; , D lt ( ) .

M iddleb ury Col lege i e V t . M ddl bury ,

N on s ectarian ; Opene d 1 800 ; Women admitte d 1 883 Wo ’ m en s College create d 1 902 Valuation $7 En dowment

a t 43 M en 36 omen 7 t ents 387 M en F cul y , , W S ud ,

200 omen 1 87 T ition 1 50 ense 300 e ee . , W u $ ; Exp s $ ; D gr s , A B B A M . . S . . . M S . , , , .

M o tto— i enti E ir t l — B n hi te S c t us o or lu W . a V . C s e a d

o ro riti es— 1 893 Pi B et Phi 1 91 1 i m a a 1 91 6 D elta S , a ; , S g a K pp ; , elt l D a D e ta .

* M illikin University 11 e atu 1 . D c r ,

N o ns ecta rian Op ened 1 903 ; Women admitted 1 903 V al uation n o ment a t 69 M en E d w F cul y ,

32 omen 3 7 Stu ents 1 373 M en 479 omen 894 T uition , W ; d , , W 1 50 n A M A . s es 600 e s . B B . . e e e . . S $ ; Exp $ ; D gr , , ,

M tto— — t o I h H i P l n u i l B lu n Whi e . s e it do V s . Co ors e a d

S o ro rities— 1 91 2 Pi B eta Phi D elta D elta D elta eta T au l a , , , Z A ph ; 1 91 3 a Chi O me a 1 91 i m l I M u 7 S a a ota s . , Alph g ; , g A ph ( )

I n a ct i v e 1 886 -1 I 893 . 1 900 -1 5 § Inactive . T h e k he corporate name is James Milli in University .

1 48 STATISTICAL DATA

University of M i s s ouri m i M o a o . C lu b ,

S tate ; Open ed 1 839 ; Women a dmitted 1 869 ; Valuation

n o m ent a t 296 M en 2 51 E d w F cul y , ,

omen 4 5 tu ents 3977 M en 2 526 omen 1 451 T ition W ; S d , , W ; u

n r s A B B A M h D s . P ee e e s e ee . S ...... Fr ; Exp D g , , , , , LL B M D E E E . . . C. . . . . , , M E ,

— N n — B M o tto o e . l n l k Co lors Old Go d a d ac .

ro riti es— 1 75 a a a mm 1 Pi B et Phi 1 909 S o 8 , K ppa K pp a G a ; 899, a ; , l T eta elt amma 1 91 0 l Phi 1 91 3 Phi M u Ka pp a A ph a h , D a G ; , A pha ; , , hi ! O me a 1 91 5 l a e ta Pi elta elt elta C g ; , A ph D l , D D a D .

M ontana State College

man nt o e o . B z , M

State ; Op ene d 1 893 ; Women admitte d 1 893 ; Valuation

n o m ent a u t 6 5 M en 45 omen E d w F c l y , , W

20 S tu ents 1 22 5 M en 73 3 o men 492 T uitio n ree ; d , , W F ; Ex

r M ens e s 4 50 e e es B S S . p $ ; D g , ,

— l — N on e M o t N on e o ors . t o . C

i i — 1 mi r n Pi S o ro r e 91 l c o . t s 7, A pha O

University of M ontana

i s ou a ont M s l , M .

~ State ; Op ene d 1 895 ; Women admitte d 1 895 ; Valuatio n

ac t 71 M en 56 omen F ul y , , W

1 5 Stu ents 8 1 8 M en 432 o m en 386 T uition ree d , , W ; F ; Ex A B M M n 75 e s B . . . A s e s 6 e e S . . . S . e . p $ ; D gr , , , ,

— N o ne — M o tto . l ors N ne Co o .

S o ro rities— 1 909 a a a a Gamma a a l T et 1 1 1 , K pp K pp , K pp A pha h a 9 , mm 1 91 8 l Phi l a a . D e ta Ga ; , A ph STATISTICAL DATA 1 49

M ni on o t . U C llege

A iance io ll , Oh

M eth o dist Epis cop al ; Op ene d 1 846 ; Women admitte d

1 846 a uatio n n o m ent a t 24 ; V l E d w F cul y ,

M en 1 6 om en 8 Stu ent s 383 M en 232 o m en 1 51 T ui , W ; d , , W tion 1 2 n s 4 50 r A B 0 e s e . B e e e s . . S . $ ; Exp $ ; D g , ,

M t o— i t Lux — o t S . o lor R o al P ur l e C y p .

o ro ritie s— 1 902 l a Xi elta 1 91 4 elta elt elta 1 920 S , A ph D ; , D D a D , l hi m A pha C O ega .

Uni versity of N ebrask a inc n b o e . L l , N

St ate ; Op ene d 1 869 ; Wo m en admitted 1 869 ; Valuation

n o m ent a t 2 1 8 M en 1 42 E d w F cul y , ,

omen 76 tu ents 3992 M en - 2236 omen 1 756 T uition W ; S d , , W ;

r M h D A B A P . B . . . ns 300 e e s . . . . . ee e e s e . S Fr ; Exp $ ; D g , , , , , LL B , E E E E A ...... C. . . M . D , , M E , ,

— — ‘ M o tt N one ol rs S carl et and Cream . o . C o

S o ro r ities— 1 884 a a a a Gamma 1 887 a a l a T eta , K pp K pp ; , K pp A ph h ; 1 8 l mma 1 95 lt elta elta 1 896 Pi B eta Phi 1 903 88 , D e ta Ga ; 8 , D e a D D ; , ; , , hi me 1 904 Om icron Pi 1 906 l Phi 1 90 l C O ga ; , Alph a ; , A pha ; 7, A ph a Chi Ome a 1 91 0 elta eta 1 91 2 a Xi elta 1 914 Gamma g ; , D Z ; , Alph D ; , Phi B et 1 91 5 l a elta Pi 1 920 a a elta 1 91 2 N u i ma a ; , A ph D ; , K pp D ; , S g Phi M e ( d ) .

Uni versity of N evada n N e o ev . R ,

State ; Open e d 1 886 ; Wo men admitte d 1 886 ; Valuation

n o m ent a t 48 M en 37 omen E d w F cul y , , W

* - A 1 h a 1 909 1 4 . p Sigma Alpha , 1 50 STATISTICAL DATA

‘ 1 1 tu ents 430 M en 244 omen 1 86 T ui i ; S d , , W ; t on Free ; Ex en e 4 50 A B B e ee . . S p s s $ ; D gr s , , . .

— — M o tto N one. Col ors S ilver nd B lue a .

Sdro riti es— 1 91 3 elta elta D elta 1 91 5 Pi B t i , D D ; , e a Ph .

N ewcomb Coll ege

N w an e e La . Orl s ,

N on sectarian ; Op ene d 1 887 ; Valuatio n E u

o ment a t 62 M en 1 9 omen 43 tu d w F cul y , , W ; S

ents 62 1 T ition 1 80 n es A B e e ee . . . d ; u $ ; Exp s D gr s , , B M u s .

M o tto— N ne l or — Li h B lue n B r n e o . Co s g t a d o z .

ro ritie — 1 91 Pi B et Phi 1 9 l mi ron Pi 1 00 hi S o s 8 , a ; 8 8 , A ph a O c ; 9 , C O me a 1 904 a a a a Gamma 1 906 Phi M u 1 907 l a e ta g ; , K pp K pp ; , ; , A ph D l * Pi 1 91 4 a l T eta 1 91 6 l a E silon Phi a a . ; , K pp A ph h ; , A ph p

N ew H ampshi re College m u a . D rh , N . H

State ; Opene d 1 866 ; Women admitte d 1 900 ; Valu atio n

n o ment a u t 95 M en 75 W0 E d w F c l y , , m en 20 tu ent 8 1 8 M en 6 3 1 omen 1 87 T ition 75 ; S d s , , W u $ ;

r A B M s B S . ens es 42 5 e ee . . S Exp $ ; D g , , ,

— — M o t N one Col ors B lue and White . t o .

— Phi u ri i 1 1 l i l 1 1 hi me a 1 91 8 M . S oro t es 9 4, A pha X D e ta ; 9 5, C O g ; ,

Uni versity of N ew M exi co

A u r . e e . lbuq qu , N M

State ; Opened 1 892 ; Wo men admitted 1 892 ; Valuation

n o m nt acu t 22 M en 1 5 omen E d w e F l y , , W

* M u G -1 4 1 91 0 . Phi amma ,

1 52 STATISTICAL DATA

N orthwestern University

anston Ev , Ill .

M etho dist Epis cop al Op ened 1 8 55 Women admitted 1 873

a uation n o ment a t 571 V l E d w F cul y , M en 52 1 omen 50 S t ent s 682 1 M en 4899 om en , W ; ud , , W 1 22 T i i A 9 t 2 ns 600 ee B B . on 00 e e e . . S ; u $ ; Exp s $ ; D gr s , , . , A M D M . . h . . S P . , , .

M tt — — R ur l e o o ua ecum ue unt er Co lor o al P . Q q S V a . y p

‘ o ro rities— 1 88 1 l a Phi 1 882 elta Gamma a a a a S , A ph ; , D , K pp K pp Gamma 1 88 7 a 1 amm Phi B t 1 90 ; , Kapp Alpha T h eta ; 888 , G a e a ; 8 , l a Chi Om e a 1 894 Pi B eta Phi 1 895 elt elta e ta 1 901 A ph g ; , ; , D a D D l ; , hi O m a 1 90 lt 1 l mi n Pi 1 1 3 l a C eg ; 7, Kappa D e a ; 909 , A pha O cro ; 9 , A ph Gamma elta 1 904 i m l I M D ; , S g a A pha ota ( us ) .

Ohi o State University

o m us io C lu b , Oh

State ; Op ene d 1 873 ; Wo men admitte d 1 873 ; Valuation

n o ment a u t 51 2 M en 4 51 E d w F c l y , ,

o men 6 1 t ents 78 1 7 M en 5751 o men 2066 T uition W ; S ud , , W ; D M M Ph . 40 n . es A B A . . s 6 50 e s B . . S e ee . . . S . $ ; Exp $ ; D gr , , , , , , E D M C...... V . . , M E . , E . M . , M . D . , LL . B . , LL M ,

M o to— n — r t N o e Co lors S carle t and G ay .

S oro r1 t1 es— 1 888 a a a a Gamma 1 892 a a l ha T eta , K pp K pp ; , K pp A p h ; 1 894 Pi B eta Phi 1 896 elta elta elta 1 91 1 elta eta e ta , ; , D D D ; , D Z , D l Gamma 1 912 l a Phi 1 91 3 Phi M u 1 91 6 l a Xi e ta 1 91 9 ; , A ph ; , ; , A ph D l ; , Chi Ome a i m a T e Phi l g , S g a K pp a, h ta A ph a.

Ohi o Univ ersity At en io h s , Oh

State ; Opened 1 804 ; Women admitte d 1 870 ; Valuation

n o ment ac t 98 M en 57 W0 E d w F ul y , , STATISTICAL DATA 1 53

‘ m en 4 1 St ent 1 1 46 M en 51 2 omen 634 T uition re ; ud s , , W ; F e ;

n s 3 50 e e s A B B S . e s e e . . . Exp $ D gr , ,

tt — P r mni us i tu l r — li r n h t M o o ae O b V r s . Co o s O ve G een a d W i e .

S o ro rities— 1 889 Pi B eta Phi 1 908 l a amma e t a 1 91 1 , ; , A ph G D l ; , * l Xi e ta 1 91 2 Chi me a 1 91 6 l e ta Pi 1 91 9 T e A pha D l ; , O g ; , A pha D l ; , h ta Phi a 1 91 2 Si ma i ma i m E uc 1 91 Si ma Alph ; , g S g S g a ( d . ) 7, Alph a g Alpha

Ok lah oma State College ti at a e . S llw r , Okl

State ; Op ene d 1 89 1 ; Women admitted 1 89 1 ; Valuatio n , ncome a u t 1 63 M en 1 2 3 om en I F c l y , , W

40 tu ents 1 3 58 M en 9 1 8 omen 440 T ition re e E x ; S d , , W ; u F ; M n 5 e s B . . e se s 3 0 ee S . S . p $ ; D gr , ,

— — B l M t n n n ack . o to N o e. Colors Ora g e a d

- S oro rities 1 91 9 a a D elta Pi B eta Phi a a l a T eta . , K pp , , K pp A ph h

Uni versity of O k lah oma m o an a . N r , Okl

State ; Op ene d 1 893 Women admitted 1 893 Va luatio n

n o ment ac t 1 88 M en 1 60 E d w F ul y , ,

o men 28 St ents 2 574 M en 1 607 omen 967 T uition W ; ud , , W A M A h B M B . P . G. . . . ee e e s B . M e . S . . . . S . . Fr ; D gr , , , , , , , M D , E E E . . C...... LL B , , , M E

I M o tt — i R — i r eam o C vi t e ubl l ms on and C . e p icae . Co ors Cr

S o ro rities— 1 909 a l t 1 91 0 elta elta elta Pi ; K pp a A pha T h e a ; , D D D , B eta Phi 1 91 4 a a K a a amma 1 91 6 l a Chi O me a 1 91 7 ; , K pp pp G ; , A ph g ; , Al ha v Phi 1 91 8 l mm mm Phi B e 1 91 9 l a Gam p ; , D e ta Ga a, Ga a ta ; , A ph ma e ta hi me D l , C O ga .

* K 1 7-1 2 Pi Delta appa 90 . 1 54 STATISTICAL DATA

O reg on State College o a i O re C rv ll s , .

State ; Op ene d 1 870 ; Women admitte d 1 88 5 ; Valuation

ncom e a t 32 5 M en 200 omen I F cul y , , W

1 2 5 t ents 3060 M en 2 1 1 9 omen 94 1 T itio n e ; S ud , , W u Fre ;

n s B 55 M . e 0 e e . S . e e S . Exp s s $ ; D gr , ,

M otto— N one ol — r n n B l . C ors O a g e a d ack .

o ro rities— 1 91 5 l hi me a 1 91 7 a l T eta Pi S , A pha C O g ; , K ppa A pha h , B eta Phi Chi O me a 1 91 8 Gamma Phi B eta S i ma a a elta , g ; , , g K pp , D elta elta 1 91 9 D elt et l Xi e t a a a a . D D ; , Z , A ph D l

University of Oreg on

ene O re . Eug ,

State ; Opened 1 876 Women a dmitte d 1 8 76 Valuation

n o ment acu t 1 1 9 M en 80 W0 E d w F l y , , men 39 tu ents 1 78 5 M en 1 1 2 1 om en 664 T ition ee ; S d , , W ; u Fr ; n B A h D r A B . . M . P . . . . M . . s es 3 5 e s . . S e 0 e e . S Exp $ ; D g , , , , , , M D , D LL . B . , ] . .

M tto— M A i M l — mon Y ll n reen o en t l o Le e w a . s g a t o em. C ors o d G

S o ro rit ies— 1 908 Gamma Phi B eta 1 909 Chi Ome a a a l a , ; , g , K pp A ph T eta 1 91 0 D e ta elta elta 1 91 3 a a a a Gamma elta h ; , l D D ; , K pp K pp , D l Pi Gamma 1 91 4 l a Phi 1 91 5 Pi B eta Phi 1 920 l a D e ta . ; , A ph ; , ; , A ph

University of P ennsyl vania i i Pa a e a . Ph l d lph ,

No n sectarian ; Op ene d 1 740 ; Women admitte d Valuation 000 ; Endo wment Faculty 827

* All undergraduate departments are not open to women .

1 56 STATISTICAL DATA

— — M o tto N on e Col ors O ld Go ld a nd B lack;

S o ro ri t1 es— 1 91 5 a a l a T eta 1 91 8 l a Chi Ome a , K pp A ph h ; , A ph g ; 1 91 9 a a a a Gamma Chi Ome a 1 92 1 Pi B eta Phi , K pp K pp , g ; , . ’ R and olph -M acon W oman s College

n u V a . Ly chb rg ,

et o is t isco a o ut ene 1 893 a uation 1 M h d Ep p l S h ; Op d V l $ ,

n o ment a u t 49 M en 1 6 omen E d w F c l y , , W

n iti 1 n r 3 3 t e ts 6 32 T on 60 e s es 540 e ees . ; S ud ; u $ ; Exp $ ; D g , A B A . M . , .

M o tto— N one l or — L mo n and B lack Co s e .

S o ro rit1 es -1 900 Chi O me a 1 902 eta T au a 1903 a , g ; , Z Alph ; , Alph O micro n Pi 1 903 a elta 1 905 e ta e lta elta 1 91 0 Phi ; , K ppa D ; , D l D D ; , * M u l a e ta Pi Pi B eta Phi 1 91 6 a l a T eta , A ph D l ; ; , K pp a A ph h ; 1 91 i ma a 7 S a . , g K pp

R h ode I sland State College

K in s on 1 t . g , R .

State ; Op ened 1 890 ; Wo men a dmitte d 1 890 ; Valuation

n o ment ac t 40 M en 30 omen E d w F ul y , , W

1 0 Stu ents 347 M en 279 omen 68 T iti on ree ; d , , W ; u F ; Ex

0 r n B . . M . S e s e s 3 5 e ees S . p $ ; D g , ,

M tto— N o ne l — B lu n hi t o . Co ors e a d W e .

o ro ritie s— 1 91 9 S i m a a S , g a K pp .

Simps on Coll ege

n iano a o a I d l , I w

M e tho dist Epis copal ; Opene d 1 86 7 Wo men admitted

1 86 7 a uatio n n o ment a u t 3 3 V l E d w F c l y ,

* 1 908 -1 3 , . STATISTICAL DATA 1 57

M en 1 8 omen 1 5 S tu ents 578 M en 1 97 omen 38 1 ° , W ; d , , W T i x n B M i n e s s A . B s t o 0 es 400 e e . u B 8 e . . S u $ E p $ ; D gr , , , . .

M o tto— N one l rs — R e n l old . Co o d a d O d G .

S o rorities— 1 8 4 Pi B et Phi 1 9 l lt l 7 , a ; 88 , D e ta D e a D elta ; 1 907, A h hi me p a C O ga .

Uni versity of S outh Dak ota m i n i . e o S . V r l , D

S tate ; Op ene d 1 883 ; Wome n admitte d 1 883 ; Valuatio n

n o m ent acu t 6 5 M en 50 W 0 E d w F l y , ,

' men 1 5 S tu ents 96 1 M en 502 omen 4 59 T uition ree d , , W ; F ; n B A M B M u r A . 50 e s . B . . . s . es S . . e s 3 ee . . Exp $ ; D g , , , , , LL B

t o— t — i n M t eri l o rmil . o V as . Co r V e o

S o ro riti es— 1903 a Xi elta 1 91 2 a a l a T eta 1920 , Alph D ; , K pp A ph h ; , a Phi Alph .

Uni versity of S outh ern Calif ornia

L A n al o s e e s C . g l ,

M etho dist Episcop al ; Op ened 1 880 ; Women admitte d 1 880 ; Valuatio n End owme nt Faculty

3 78 M en 298 omen 80 t ents 3874 M en 2324 omen , , W ; S ud , , W M T i n r A B B A . 1 5 i 1 2 n e . . . . 5 0 t o 0 e s es 500 ees . S ; u $ ; Exp $ ; D g , , , , h E E E B D . . P ...... G C LL B , LL M , . , , ,

— M t w P lm l or ld o t o a an u M it t Co Go . Q i eru Fera .

* ' o ro rities— 1 887 a a l T eta 1 895 l a Chi O me a S , K pp A pha h ; , A ph g fl 1 91 0 eta T au l a 1 91 5 Phi M u 1 91 7 a a e ta Pi B eta Phi , Z A ph ; , ; , K pp D l , ; 1 91 4 N u S i ma Phi M ed , g ( ) .

* 1 895-1 91 7 Inactive , . - t I n act i ve 1 898 1 905. 1 58 STATISTICAL DATA

S outh ern M eth odi st Uni versity

T x a a e . D ll s ,

M etho dist Epis cop al S o uth ; Op ene d 1 91 5 ; Women a d mitted 1 91 5 Valuation Endowment

a u t 56 M en 47 omen 9 St ents 1 1 90 M en 51 9 Wo F c l y , W ; ud , , m n 7 T i o s 6 1 ti 1 50 en s 500 e A B B . e n e e e . . S . ; u $ ; Exp $ ; D gr s , , , B D A M . . , . .

M o tto — ri t i — B lu L ol ms on an e. V e as berbit Vas . C ors Cri d

o ro rities — 1 91 5 l a Omicron Pi Phi M u l a elta Pi eta S , A ph , , A ph D , Z T au l a 1 91 6 elta elta elta a a lta Pi B eta Phi Chi A ph ; , D D D , K pp D e , , O me a 1 91 7 i ma a a g ; , S g K pp .

S outhwestern University

to n T ex eo e . G rg w ,

M etho dist Episcop al S o uth ; Opene d 1 873 ; Women ad mitted 1 893 Valuatio n En dowment Fac ult 28 M en 1 9 omen 9 t dents 680 M en 384 ~ o men y , , W ; S u , , W M B A . 2 ui i A . B T t on s . 96 75 en e 2 50 e ee . . S . ; $ Exp s s $ ; D gr , , ,

— — B l M o tt N o n l L mon and ack. o e . Co ors e

S o ro rities— 1 906 eta T au l a 1 907 l a D elta Pi 1 908 Phi , Z A ph ; , A ph ; , M 1 91 1 l el * u e ta e ta . ; , D D ta D l

L ren niversi St . aw ce U ty

anton . . C , N Y

Nonsectarian Op ened 1 86 1 ; Wom en admitte d 1 86 1 ; V al u tion n m nt ac t 50 M en 42 a E dow e F ul y , ,

! - 1 905 1 91 1 . ,

1 60 STATIS TICAL DATA

Swarthmore Coll ege mo P a t e a . Sw r h r ,

Friend s ; Op en e d 1 869 ; Women admitted 1 869 ; Valuation

n o ment acu t 44 M en 30 W o E d w F l y , , men 1 4 St ents 494 M en 246 o men 248 T uition 200 ; ud , , W ; $ ; n B M E E r A . A E 50 e ...... e s es 0 e es . C . . Exp $ ; D g , , , , M E ,

M — M in t t l — arne t o tto d h Li h Co or G . e g .

S o ro ritie s— 1 91 a l eta 1 892 Pi B eta Phi 1 893 8 , K pp a A pha T h ; , ; , mm 1 2 lt mm h i m Phi M a a a a a a 1 9 e a a 1 919 O e a u . K pp K pp G ; , D a G ; , C g ,

Syracuse Uni versity

S acus . e . yr , N Y

M ethodist Epis cop al ; Op ened 1 871 ; Women a dmitted 1 871 ; Valuation Endowment Faculty

407 M en 3 3 7 o men 70 tu ents 5600 M en 3 599 omen , , W S d , , W n B 2 1 1 T 1 A B . i i s e 500 e s . S . 0 t o 50 e s e e . ; u n $ Exp $ ; D gr , , ,

B A r M E E B B L . E . . u ...... s . . C. . , . , , M D , LL B , , , M E

— — M t u - i n o to S uas C l tores S c entia Cor ona t Col or Ora g e.

S o ro rities — 1 872 a Phi Gamma Phi B eta 1 883 a a a a , Alph , ; , K pp K pp Gamma 1 889 a a l T e 1 96 lt el e t 1 9 Pi ; , K pp A pha h ta ; 8 , D e a D t a D l a ; 8 7, B et a Phi 1 901 elta amma 1 904 l Xi e ta l Gamma ; , D G ; , A pha D l , A pha e ta 1 905 S i m 1 90 l hi me 1 91 1 hi me a D l ; , g a Kapp a ; 7, A ph a C O ga ; , C O g ; 1 91 4 l ha O micron Pi 1 91 9 l a E s ilon Phi 1 920 Phi M u 1 900 , A p ; , A ph p ; , ; , eta Phi M ed 1 91 0 l a E s ilo n I ota M ed Z ( ) ; , A ph p ( ) .

Univ ersity of T ennes see

K no i e T enn xv ll , .

Stat e ; Op en ed 1 794 ; wo m en adm itte d 1 893 ; Valuation

n o ment a u t 1 57 M en 1 52 Wo E d w F c l y , , STATISTICAL DATA 1 6 1

nen 5 t ent 888 M en 71 6 omen 1 72 T ition e , ; S ud s , , W ; u Fr e ; B E n s 300 e es A . B A M M . e e . . S . . . . . e S . xp s $ ; D gr , , , , , M E , E E . C...... , , LL B , LL M , M D , D D S

W tt — r t t o n eti E ri t i e t o o V e i a em C g os c s t Ve as V os L b ra bi . ’ ol ors— r n nd hi te C O a g e a W .

oro riti es— 1 900 Chi O me a 1 902 l a O micron Pi 1 904 eta S , g ; , A ph ; , Z F l a 1 908 Phi M u 1 920 l D el Pi au a ta . A ph ; , ; , A ph

University of T exas

tin T ex Aus ,

State ; Op ene d 1 883 Women admitted 1 883 Valuation

n o ment Fa t 200 M en 1 6 5 E d w cul y , ,

Women3 5 t ents 3980 M en 2384 omen 1 596 T ition ; S ud , , W ; u F A h . D . E n P E E . e 5 0 e e B . C. . ee e 0 e . . . . r ; Exp s s $ ; D gr s , , M A , , , , M E B A M . . . , LL . B . , LL . M . , . .

— n t Colors Ora g e and Whi e .

o rorities— 1902 Pi B eta Phi a a a a Gamma 1 904 a a S , , K pp K pp ; , K pp l ha T eta Chi Oin e a 1 906 eta T au l a l a elta Pi 1 91 2 p h , g ; , Z A ph , A ph D ; , elta elta elta 1 91 3 Phi M u 1 920 l a Phi D D ; , ; , A ph .

T oronto University T o n o an o t C . r ,

Government ; Op ened 1 843 Women admitted 1 884 ; V al

' ation n o ment a t 38 5 M en E d w F cul y ,

54 ome n 3 1 tu ent 4044 M en 3306 Women 738 T ui , W S d s , , h D M E n B A P . . e e 400 e ee . . . . Exp s s $ ; D gr s , , , , E E E . . . C...... LL B , LL M . , , , M E ,

Pa d B . e .

tt — l t A — A u t A nt o o V e u rbor A evo . Col ors z re rg e . * o ro rities— 1 887 a a l a T eta 1 906 l a Phi 1 908 Pi S , K pp A ph h ; , A ph ; ,

* 1 888 -1 903 Inacti ve . 1 62 STATISTICAL DATA

B eta Phi 1 91 1 a a a a Gamma 1 91 3 elta Gamma 1 9 ; , K pp K pp ; , D ; 19, AI ha Gamma elta Gamma Phi B eta 1 908 eta Phi M e p D , ; , Z ( d ) .

T ransyl vania Col lege in o K e t n . L x g , y

N onse ctarian ; Opene d 1 798 ; Women admitted 1 887 V alf uation n o ment a t 30 M en 1 9 E d w F cul y , ,

o men 1 1 tu ents 290 M en 1 30 omen 1 60 T ition 70 W S d , , W u $ ; B M n A A . s B . e e 3 50 e ee . . S Exp s s $ ; D gr , , . ,

’ M o tto— I n Lumin I ll T ra dimu Lum n ol — ims on e o s e . C or Cr .

o ro ritie s— 1903 hi O me a 1 906 B e i ma O mi r n 1 90 S , C g ; , ta S g c o ; 8 ,

D elta D elta D elta .

T ri nity College

am . . Durh , N C

Metho dist Episcopal S outh ; Op ene d 1 8 59 ; Wo men admit ted 1 90 1 ; Valuation En do wmen t Fac ult 40 M en 39 omen 1 tu ents 300 M en 23 5 Women i y , , W ; S d , , i n n A B A M 6 5 T it o 50 e e 3 50 e ee . . . ; u $ ; Exp s s $ ; D gr s , , .

— — l l r D r B ue . M o tto R eli i o et E ru i ti o o a k . g d o . C

S o rorities — 1 91 1 l a D e ta Pi 1 912 a a elta 1 91 5 eta l v , A ph l ; , K pp D ; , Z T au l A pha.

T ufts Coll ege

T t o e e ass . uf s C ll g , M

Nonsectarian ; Opene d 1 8 52 ; Wo men admitted 1 892 Wo ’ man s CollegeT created 1 91 0 ; Valuation Endow ment acu t 3 36 M en 3 32 omen 4 ‘ t ents F l y , , W ; S ud

a ck s o n TJ College .

1 64 STATISTICAL DATA

Uni versity of V ermont in o t n V t . Burl g , I

State ; Opene d 1 800 ; Women admitted 1 871 ; Valuation

n o ment ac t 1 1 0 M en 1 03 E d w F ul y , ,

omen 7 St ents 864 M en 60 1 omen 26 3 T uition 1 00 W ; ud , , W $ ; B nse s A h B B . 3 50 s . P . S . . e e ee . . . Exp $ ; D gr , , , , M D

M o tto— tud E R t l — r l S ii t ebus H o n is Co ors G een and Go d . s es .

o ro riti es— 1 88 1 a T eta 1 893 elta elta elta S , K pp a Alph a h ; , D D D ; 1 898 Pi B eta Phi 1 91 5 l Xi D el a ta . , ; , A ph

Washburn College T K an o e a . p k ,

N on sectarian ; Open ed 1 86 5 Women admitted 1 86 5 V al nation n o ment a t 6 1 M en 47 E d w F cul y ,

omen 1 4 t ent s 8 55 M en 368 o men 487 T ition 1 00 ° W ; S ud , , W u $ n B A B E M e 3 0 ...... e s 0 . e ee S . Exp s $ ; D gr s , , , , LL B

M tto— l — Y l B lu o N on N o bi ol um Co or a e e . s S .

r rities— 1 1 4 l 1 91 l Phi 1 920 elta S o o 9 , Kapp a A pha T h eta ; 6 , A pha ; , D Gamma 1 91 7 i ma a Iota M us ; , S g Alph ( ) .

Wash ingt on State Coll ege m u an as . P ll , W h

State ; Op ene d 1 892 ; Women admitte d 1 892 ; Val uation

n o m nt a cu t 1 72 M en 1 34 E d w e F l y , ,

o men 38 Stu ents 2 593 M en 1 698 o m en 895 T itio n W ; d , , W ; u

M A M E . r . C. n A B B . S . 00 e s . . S . . ee e es 3 e e . Fr ; Exp s $ ; D g , , , , , , E E Ph . . . G. . , M E , .

— — ldrs Crims on and Gre . M o tto N one . Co y

S o ro riti es— 1 91 2 P i B eta Phi 1 91 3 l a elta Pi a a l a , ; , A ph D , K pp A ph T e 1 1 l hi me a 1 91 e t a elta e ta 1 91 9 e ta h ta ; 9 6 , A pha C O g ; 8 , D l D D l ; , D l 1 920 a a amma eta a a G . Z ; , K pp K pp STATISTICAL DATA 1 6 5

University of Washington

eatt e as S l , W h .

State ; Op ened 1 86 1 Women admitte d 1 86 1 ; Valuation

n o ment ac t 22 5 M en 1 88 E d w F ul y , ,

ome n 3 7 St ent 71 3 5 M en 4 1 34 omen 300 1 T ition W ; ud s , , W ; u n A B M h 30 e s es 600 e . A D P . . B e e ...... S . $ ; Exp $ ; D gr s , , , , LL B , , E E E M . . C. . . . . tr S . o es a m . , , M E , , F r y , Ph r

M o tto— Lux i t olor — P ur l n l S . C s p e a d Go d .

o ro rities— 1 903 lt amm amm Phi B 1 0 S , D e a G a , G a eta ; 9 5, Kappa a a Gamma 1 907 Pi B eta Phi l a Xi elta 1 908 a a l a K pp ; , , A ph D ; , K pp A ph T eta 1 909 l a mm elta hi me a lt elt D lta 1 91 0 h ; , A pha G a D , C O g , D e a D a e ; , S i ma a a l a Chi O me a 1 914 l a Phi e ta eta 191 5 g K pp , A ph g ; , A ph , D l Z ; , h mi r Pi 1 l e t Pi Phi M T l a O c on 1 9 7 a a u eta au a . Alp ; , A ph D l , , Z A ph

Washi ngt on Uni versity t L i M o . S . o u s ,

' Nonsectarian ; Op ene d 1 8 59 ; Women a dmitted 1 870 ; V al u i n n m nt a u t 295 M en at o E dow e F c l y ,

268 omen 27 t ent s 2 1 96 M en 1 1 98 omen 998 T ui , W ; S ud , , W

M . . B . . A . B . S . S tion 200 ens e 500 e ees . $ ; Exp s $ ; D gr , , , M A , , A r h E B c . E h . E . . E . . C . h . . P D . . C . . , M . D , , M E , , , ,

M A ch . r .

— — M r on l ors M r tl e and a o . M o tto P er V eri tatem Vis . Co y

o r ri i — 1 9 a l a T eta 1 907 Pi B eta Phi 1 91 4 S o t es 06 , K ppa A ph h ; , ; , m lta mm 91 amma Phi B eta 1 920 l a Chi O e a . D e Ga a ; 1 7, G ; , A ph g

University of West V irgini a

n o V a . o a t n . M rg w , W

State ; Op ene d 1 86 7 ; Women admitte d 1 889 ; Valuation

a t 1 32 M en 1 1 6 Wo Endowment F cul y , , 1 6 6 STATISTICAL DATA

men - 1 6 t ents 1 992 M en 1 1 2 5 omen 86 7 T uition S ud , , W $50 ; n B M A . A e s B . M s es 450 . S . . e ee . S . . . Exp $ ; D gr , , , , . , LL B . , M E . , E C. .

M o tto - T o Fai th ir tu n to r tue K n wl e V e a d V i o dg e . Col or -O l old n N a v B lue s d G a d y .

S o roritie s l a Xi elta 1 905 Chi Ome a 1 906 a a A ph D ; , g ; , K pp mm 1 918 Pi B e hi a a Ga a ta P . K pp ; ,

Whitman College

a a . a a as . W ll W ll , W h

N on sectarian ; Op ene d 1 866 ; Women admitte d 1 866 ; V al uation n o m ent acu t 26 M en 20 E d w F l y , ,

omen 6 t dents 346 M en 1 60 omen 1 86 T itio n 1 2 5 W ; S u , , W ; u $

ense s 400 r A B B e ees . . . S . Exp $ ; D g , ,

M o tto— Chris to t P t i ol r — M i nd B l ue e a r e C o s a z a . a . e

S o ro rities — 1 91 3 Phi M u 1 91 D elta amma 1 91 8 a a , ; 6 , G ; K ppa K ppa G mma a .

Uni versity of Wi s consin i n i a s o W s . M d ,

State ; Op ened 1 8 50 ; Women admitte d 1 860 ; Val uation

9 n o ment a t 886 M en 71 4 Wo $ E d w F cul y , , m en 1 72 tu ents M en 6 1 70 om en 398 5 T ition ; S d , W u A M h B M . B P . e n s B A B S . e s 00 ee ...... e es 8 e . Fr ; Exp $ ; D gr , , , , , , M h M h h P . D E E E . E . . P . . . . . S . . . . . C . C. , , , , , M E , , LL B

— — dinal M tt N umen Lume Col o r Car . o o n .

r rities — 1 5 mma 1 88 1 e ta Gamma 1 884 S o o 87 , Kappa Kapp a Ga ; , D l ; , mm a Phi B ta 1 890 K a a T eta 1 894 Pi B eta Phi 1 896 Ga e ; , ppa Alph h ; , ; , l Phi 1 98 e e ta e ta 1 902 hi O me a 1 903 l a Chi A ph a ; 8 , D lta D l D l ; , C g ; , A ph m 1 904 Xi t 1 905 l a Gamma elta 1 91 7 l a O ega ; , Alpha D el a ; , A ph D ; , A ph O micro n Pi 1 91 8 elta eta 1 919 Si ma a a Phi M u 1 920 ; , D Z ; , g K pp , ; , l l e Pi a a ta a ta . K pp D e , A ph D l

’” M E N S ACAD E M I C FR AT E R N I T I E S

P CH I R H O— une 4 1 895— ll e en B ro okl n Po l tec n ic AL HA J , A gh y , y y h , Co lumb I a Co rn ell D a rtmo ut ick in s on I l ino is Lafa ett e Le i , , h , D , l , y , h gh , P enns lvam a enns l ania tat e S racuse T ri ni t V ir inia We s y , P y v S , y , y , g , * l e an Washin ton an Lee Y a e— 1 2 — — y , g d , l 7. 000 450 200 .

Ga rnet and W ite . Garnet and it rn i h Wh e Ca at on .

T he Garnet a nd Whi te— 1 900 .

T h La barum —1 907 e .

P D T P H I — 1 832— m e rs t B owdo in B ro wn Cal ifo rn ia AL HA EL A A h , , , , C ica o Co um ia Co rnell D artmo ut H amil ton o ns H o kins h g , l b , , h , , J h p , Il inoi s en o n M cGill M ic i an M innes o ta R o c est er n f r l , K y , , h g , , h , Sta o d ,

T o ronto T rinit Union esl e an We s tern R es er e Wi iams Wis , y, , W y , v , ll , in Y l — 2 1 - -2 co ns a e 5. 800 600 50 , .

E m r ld reen and ite Lil f h ll e a G W . o t e e h y V a y .

P S I GM P H I — D ec em er 1 1 845— Califo rn ia Co l o ra do Col AL HA A b , , , um ia Co rnel Ha r ard Illino i s I o wa S tate Co le e entuck M a r b , l , v , , l g , K y , i M ri l M ic i an M innes ota N e rask a io tate etta a . o . O s s . C , Ag , h g , , b , h S , O io Wesl e an O re on S tate Co ll e e enns l ania enn s l an ia h y , g g , P y v , P y v i i n in Y — 2 2 -400-200 4 00 . S tate tan fo rd Was n ton tate W sco s ale . 8 , S , h g S , ,

R R e n ed o s . Cardinal and Sto e .

— 1 4 T he T omahawk 8 7.

LP T A U OM G — e t em er — dri a n l a ama Al a A HA E A S p b A , A b , ama Pol tec nic l io n Birmin am- S o ut ern B ro wn Cal 1 fo rn1 a b y h , A b , gh h , , , l C arl eston C ica o Col Co l ate Col o rado Co l o ra do A r. Co . h , h g , by , g , , g , h e i ls dal e llino is Co rne l E mo r Fl o rida Geo r ia Ga . S c . T c . H I l , y , , g , h , l , ,

* Total membership , active membership , average initiation . FR A T E R N I T Y BADGES

1 70 A CADEMIC FR ATER NITIES

n ‘ I lin i L L i M In t T e h i St te io e l s f e e s s . s . a y , o , a ay tt , eh gh , a c . , Oh o , Oh

es l e an R ens s elae r R ut ers S effield Ste en s T exas V i r in ia W y , , g , h , v , , g , i n in— 23 400 -350—200 s 7 . W s co .

rl an Blue N on e . S ca et d .

hi P hi h ke tt— 1 868 C C a .

CH I PS I — 1 841 — m ers t B o wdo in Califo rn ia C ica o Cornell A h , , , h g , , Geo r i a Hami ton I ino is Le i M ic i an M i ddl e ur M inn es o ta g , l , ll , h gh , h g , b y, , R ut ers S tan fo rd St e en s Uni o n esle an i ia ms i sc o n s in g , , v , , W y , W ll , W 1 9 5500 - 350-200 . .

m e ur l n d old et st N o n . P p e a G A hy .

D T K P P PS I O N — une 22 1 844— l a ama m e rs t B ow E L A A A E L J , A b , A h , d in B r n lif rn i N Y n r l i l o l te o o w o a . t a ca Co C a Ca C. C. . Ce C o , , , , , h g , by , g , Co l um ia Co rn ell artmo ut D e P uw Hamilto n Illino is en on b , , D h , a , , , K y , L f M I n T M ill M i mi M i i an M idd e ur a a ette as s . s t . ec . cG a c y , h , , , h g , l b y , M inn e s o ta N o rt Carolin a Penn s l an ia R ens s e aer R o c es ter R ut , h , y v , l , h , ers Stan fo rd S racus e T exas T o ronto T rinit T ulan e V an der i t g , , y , , , y, , b l , V ir in ia as in to n State esl e an e s tern R es er e i liams g , W h g , W y , W v , W l , i n in Y le— 43 —1 000-400 s co s a . W , .

i ne r m n B n d ld N o . C s o , lue a Go .

i — 1 1 T h e D el ta K appa E ps l o n Quar terly 88 .

D T P H — 1 — n l m ia rnell Ill in oi s I N o em e r 1 7 827 B ro w Co u Co . EL A v b , , b , , , o n s Ho k in s Le i N ew Y o rk P enn s l ania R ens sel ae n R ut ers J h p , h gh , , y v , , g , S effie d Uni o n i r ini — 1 3 4200-250 - 1 00 V . h l , , g a .

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D T P — — n t T c Penn u M I e . m i as s . S I anuar 1 7 1 847 Co l b a s . EL A J y , , h ,

n i ffi T rin i ir ini illi ms— 3500 -200-75 s a a S e e d t V a W a 7. ylv , h l , y , g , Li t Blu gh e . ACADEMIC FR AT E R N I T I E S 1 71

D T S I GM P H I — D e cem er 1 1 899— 1 io n lfre d B o s ton EL A A b , A b , A , , i i N Y m i n a o . l l if r c . . m Cal o a C C C . Co u a Co rne Cu erl and , h g , b , l , b , M ll h ill i r in n r S T c . l i i i F nk a d a s a a . c H da e I l n a G . e s o M n l h , h , , l s, ch ga ,

Y rk rt a r lin N i N o o a . M r i N e o C C. . N t rn w . C. o o e o , h , A , Oh h , Oh

Stat e Penns ania Pitt s ur R en s sel aer S o ut ern M et o di st T ex , y lv , b gh , , h h , as T ie e T rinit T exas T u ane Wa n es ur as in ton an d , h l , y ( ) , l , y b g, W h g L i o ns in o ff ord— 3 1 2000 -800—300 s c . ee , W , W .

il r n and ite i r i N e ee . n n G Wh Wh te Ca at o .

T he Carna ti on — 1 907 .

D T T A U D T — a nuar 5 1 859— A1bi on ll e en m e rs t EL A EL A J y , , A gh y, A h , I n T e B k er B r wn ali fo rn ia i i rmou r s t . c . a o C C ca o ncinn ti A h , , , , h g , C a ,

Co lo rado Co lum ia Co rne l artmout D e Pauw E mo r eo r e , b , l , D h, , y , G g Was in ton Geo r ia Hill s dale en on Illino is Indiana I ndiana o h g , g , , K y , , , p lis I owa I o wa tat e Co l e e an s as an s as State Co ll e e L f , , S l g , K , K g , a ayette ,

i M n T e M iami M i i n M in n e . I s t c . c i Le i M a as s . a n es t M h gh , , h , , h g , o a, s s o uri N e ra sk a N o rt wes tern O io tate O io O i o e s l e an , b , h , h S , h , h W y , O re on Penn s an ia P enn s l an ia S tat e itt s ur urdue R en s g , ylv , y v , P b gh , P , s elaer S tan fo rd Ste en s racus e T exas T ul ane T ufts Uni ers it , , v , Sy , , , , v y o f th e S o ut V an de r ilt V ir in ia a a s as in to n an d etter h , b , g , W b h , W h g J o n as in ton an d Lee Wa s in ton S tat e e s e an Wes te rn R e s , W h g , h g , W l y , i i n in— 62 - 1 1 — 00 ir in o . 00 6 s er e est V a W s c s . v , W g ,

i n l P r l e te a d Go d . ns u a . p , Wh P y T h R ainbow— 1 877 e .

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‘ Pauw Ha mi to n Har ard Illino is I ndiana I o wa State Co ll e e an sas , l , v , , , g , K , M n T e M ill i i M i a . I st i m L r tta s s c . c G M M i L fa ette e a e . a c a y , h gh , , h , , , h i an M iddl e ur M innes o ta N e ras ka N ew Y o rk N o rt wes tern O io g , b y , , b , , h , h ,

State enn s l ania P enns l ania tate Purdu e R o c es ter R ut ers , P y v , y v S , , h , g , a rt mo re racus e T o ronto T u ft s Un io n a s in ton Stan fo rd , S w h , Sy , , , , W h g R e er e illi ms i n in— State es l e an es t ern s W sco s 46 . , W y , W v , a , W

— 1 000 450 .

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C arles ton a ids on elaware rur E m o r Fl o rid r i a Geo a Ga . h , D v , D , D y , y, , g , h T r wn eo r a in n m - S ec . Geo eto G e s to H n i n c . a de d e h , g g W h g , p S y ,

entu k tate Lo uis iana M ar lan d M ercer M i l M i i M c s a s s so ur o . K y S , , y , , l p , , M l i i N . k h n N r r l na . e r m M s o t Ca o . . C. t S c . e C O o e a , h , A , g h p , O lah o ,

kl m t t o ll e e R an do - M a co n Ri m nd ut rn M O aho a S a e C g , lph , c h o , S o he eth ’ i n t n f rd t o n s T enn e e T ex T r n o d s t o ut we ster S a o S . s s e as a s 1 , S h , , J h , , , y i T rin it N T ulan e Un i ers it o f the ut V an der i t an a . o v , y ( , v y S h , b l , V ir inia a s in ton Was hin ton and L ee estmin s te r est V ir g , W h g , g , W , W ’ illi m fi r — 1 — - r 400 . in ia William an d M a a ewe l Wo o d 5 . 750 g , y , W J l , ,

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1 74 A CADEMIC FRAT E R N I T I E S

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n ox Lafa ette Le i Lo m ard M c Gill M erce r M iami M ic i an K , y , h gh , b , , , , h g , M inn es o ta M is so uri N e ra sk a N o rt Carolina N o rt akota N o rt , , b , h , h D , h weste rn O io O io S tat e O i o e sl e an Okla o ma O re on O re , h , h , h W y , h , g ,

o n tate Co ll e e Penn s l ania enn s l ania Col e e enn s l an ia g S g , y v , P y v l g , P y v S ta te itts ur urdue R ando l h M acon o ut ak ota out , P b gh , P , p i , S h D , S h e tern tanfo rd wart mo re racus e T exas T o ronto T ulane w s , S , S h , Sy , , , ,

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o ll e e Co lum ia Co rn ell artmout D eni s on D e Pauw Hano er C g , b , , D h , , , v , Illino is I lino is We sl e an In diana I o wa I o wa S tate Coll e e o ns , l y , , , g , J h f tte L i ine M n T e H n x L a e e M a as s . I st c . in an s as o a . o pk s , K , K , y , h gh , , h ,

i n M inne s o ta M is s o uri N e raska N ew Y o rk O io State O io M ich ga , , , b , , h , h l an O k a o ma O re o n P enn s l an ia enn s l ania Co lle e We s ey , l h , g , y v , P y v g , n l nia tate itts ur urdue Ric mond R ut ers tan fo rd P en sy va S , P b gh , P , h , g , S , ACADEMIC FRATER NITIES 1 75

S racus e T ennes s ee T exas T rinit Un io n Uni ers it o f th e S out y , , , y , , v y h ,

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in itten r r t r Y l — - 2 — s e o ces e a e 63 . 000 700 , W b g , W , .

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P H I K P P P S I — F e ruar 1 9 1 852— l l e en m e rs t B el o it A A b y , A gh y , A h , , B ro wn B uckn ell Cal ifo rn ia as e ica o ol te o o ra d o lum , , , C , Ch g , C ga , C l o , C bia Co rn ell artmo ut D e auw ickin s on Franklin a n d M ars a l , , D h , P , D , h l , I llino is I n dian a I o wa I o wa S tate Co e e o n s H o kin s an s as , , , ll g , J h p , K , La fa ette M ic i an M innes ota M i s s ouri N e raska N o rt wes tern y , h g , , , b , h , O io S tate O io e s l e a n Okl a o ma enn s l ani a P enn s l ania h , h W y , h , P y v , y v S tate P enn s an ia Coll e e urdue S tan fo rd S wart mo re S racus e , ylv g , P , , h , y , T exas V an der ilt V ir inia Was in to n an d e ffe rs on as in to n , b , g , h g J , W h g an d Le e a s in to n S tate es t V i r inia is con s in Witten er , W h g , W g , W , b g _ 47 - 1 000 - 400 . .

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Was in ton Illinois I owa tate Colle e Le i M ar land M a s A r h g , , S g , h gh , y , s . g .

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PI K PP P — M a rc l 1 868; - la ama Po l tec ni c rkans a s A A AL HA h , A b y h , A , B elo it B irmin am- out ern Cali fo rnia Cincinnati Co rnell a id , gh S h , , , , D v n E m r Fl rid h T ec eor e n H m - i Ga . c . t n s o o o a S . G o w a de S d , y , , h , g p n e Ho ard Illino is I o w S tate oll e e ans as ans a t o l y , w , , a C g , K , K s S ate C l e e ntuck Lo ui i na M i l sa s M i s so uri M o Sch M in e N e s a . . s e g , K y , , l p , , , w

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res terian racu s e T enn es s ee T exas T rans l an ia T rinit N . P by , Sy , , , y v , y ( T ula ne Uta V ir i nia Wa s in to n an d Lee Wa s in ton Was , h, g , h g , h g , h i n in— 51 in ton tate estern R es er e William an d M ar W s co s . g S , W v , y , 5000 - 1 1 00 - 400 M . M W l n l Lil o f the V a le . Gar et and Old Go d . y y

— 1 T he S hi eld and D ia mond 890 .

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1 78 ACADEMIC FR AT E R N ITIES

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e s l e an est ern R e s e r e est V i r in ia illiam ewe i s co n W y , W v , W g , W J ll , W s in— 82 — 3 — 1 200 . 000 .

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D el t o i m N u— 1 3 a f S g a 88 . A CADEMIC FR ATER NITIES 1 79

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Sta te Coll e e I o wa es le an Lawrence Le i M a r l g , W y , , h gh , s s . Ag . Co . ,

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ania urdue R an do l - M acon R i chmond racus e T enn es s ee T rin v , P , ph , , Sy , , i N ir in ia V M il I n t a in ton tate ll e a s t V a . . s . W s Co e W y ( . g , , h g S g , h i i il i M — — 1 - 4 in ir n m n r 4 3000 000 00 . n n Lee e t V a a a d a 5. gto a d , W s g , W l y

m i t n i let P r l n R d er can B eau a d V o . u p e a d e . A y E il ourn l— 1 4 S igma P hi ps on J a 90 .

— — l if rn i rne ll F rankl in n M a r all Il lino i s S I GM A PI 1 897 Ca o a , Co , a d sh , ,

I owa en on O io O io N o rt e rn O io S tate P enn s l an ia P enn , K y , h , h h , h , y v , ul n t — 1 4 2 -3 0- 1 00 P r ue T a e a . 500 5 s l ania tate u d U . y v S , , , h

id n ite O rc . Laven der a d Wh . h T h E meral — 1 91 1 e d .

P P P S I O N — anuar 1 0 1 899— B e l o it Ca lifo rn ia Ca r T AU K A A E L J y , , , ro l ica o Coe E urek a Illino i s I lli n ois Wes l e an I o wa tate Co l l , Ch g , , , , y , S i n in— 1 4 00 e no x es o ta Wa s in ton s co s . 7 l eg , K , , h g , W 3 0- 1 00 5 .

i n rl R d Carn at o . r ea . e Cherry an d G ay . P — T he T eke 1 908 .

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M A r l M n e M i i n s s . I t T c c a N H m i a Co . as s . s . . e a g . , h , h g , w p sh re, N ew

Y rk r in l h N r ol N r . N or r o o t a a A . o h C , . D . g C , wi c , O egon State Co l

e e Penn s a n ia enns l ania State itts ur urdue R en s s e l g , ylv , P y v , P b gh , P , lae r R o d I s l an d Ri c mond R o c ester tan fo rd V ir ini , h e , h , h , S , g a, Wiscon

i r— - -3 s n Wo rce st e SO. 900 00 . ,

R n i R u d t e . ed a . N n Wh by o e .

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i i — - -250 n n 29 6000 700 . W sco s .

t Bl e R u M iner R ed arn io n k i nd u . . a . t Blac W e a C a . , h by v

l 4 T he S hie d 1 88 .

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O io State enn s l ania S out ern Ca ifo rnia S racus e T ulane Unio n h , P y v , h l , y , , , R es er e— 24 2000-500-22 i i ern . 5 V an der ilt V ir n a est . b , g , W v i N one l n te . Light B ue a d Wh .

P — 1 847— B o wdo in B rown Cal ifo rnia Cas e Co l Co lum ZET A S I , , , , by,

i o rnell a rtmo ut I lino i s La fa ette M c Gill M c i an M inne b a, C , D h , l , y , , i h g , s ota N ew Y or k N o rt Caro ina enns l ania R ut ers tan fo rd , , h l , P y v , g , S ,

r T o ronto T u fts V i r inia Was in ton tat e is cons in Sy acus e, , , g , h g S , W ,

— h — - 0 250 Y 26 8000 55 . illi m al e . W a s ,

it arn tio n W e C a . White . h le— 1 1 0 T he Circ 9 .

* For Jewish students .

HQ ADDENDA

A DD E N DA . ADDENDA

AD D E N D A ADDENDA

ADD E N DA

1 8 6 INDEX

ACADEM IC SORORITIES— Con tinue d

Gamma Phi B eta

Kapp a Alpha T h eta

Kapp a D elta

Kappa Kappa Gamma

Pi B eta Phi

S igma Kapp a

T h eta Phi Alph a

Z eta T au Alph a

PROFE S SIONAL S ORORITIES

Alpha E p s ilo n I ota

Alpha S igma Alph a

D elta O micro n

D elta Sigma E p s ilon

N u S igma Phi

Phi D elta D elta

Pi Kapp a S igma

Sigma Alph a I ota

S igma S igma S igma

Z eta Phi

J U NIOR COLLEGE S ORORITIES

B eta S igma Omicro n

E ta Up s ilo n Gamma

Sigma I o ta Chi

N ECROLOGY OF CHAPTER S INDEX 1 8 7

HONORARY SOCIETIES

Hi sto ry o f Phi B eta Ka pp a

! Alpha Omega Alpha

Kapp a D elta Pi

M u Phi E p s ilon

Phi B eta Kapp a

Phi Kapp a Phi

Pi Lambda T h eta

S igma Xi

T h eta S igma Phi

T H E AS SOCIATION OF COLLEGIATE ALU M NAE

SOUTHERN A SSOCIATION OF COLLEGE WO M EN

T H E CARNEGIE FOUNDATION

STATISTICAL DAT A ’ M EN S ACADEM IC FRATE RNITI ES

M ONTHLY S TUDY T OPICS ADDENDA