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New Varieties 2020-2021
New Varieties 2020-2021 Agrostis nebulosa, Cloud Grass Gazania krebsiana, Tanager y 7 Ajuga genevensis, Upright Bugle y 4 Geranium, Night Alyssum saxatile, Gold Rush y 3 Geum chiloense, Sunrise y 4 Amaranthus cruentus, Burgundy Glow Geum coccineum, Orange Queen y 5 Angelica sylvestris, Vicar's Mead y 4 Helianthus annuus, Equinox Antirrhinum Greenhouse Forcing, Costa Summer Helianthus annuus, Firebrand Aquilegia caerulea, Earlybird y 3 Helianthus annuus, Orange Globe Arabis blepharophylla, Barranca y 4 Helianthus annuus, Orangeade Aster, Jowi Mix Helianthus annuus, Star Gold Basil, Purple Ball Helleborus x hybrida, Orientalis Double Ladies Mix y 3 Begonia boliviensis, Groovy Heuchera sanguinea, Coral Petite y 3 Bidens ferulifolia y 8 Iberis sempervirens, Snow Cushion y 3 Bigelowia nuttallii y 4 Lathyrus odoratus, Heirloom Mix Bulbine frutescens, Avera Sunset Orange y 9 Lavandula multifida, Torch Minty Ice y 7 Bupleurum longifolium, Bronze Beauty y 3 Lewisia tweedyi, Lovedream y 4 Calamintha nepeta, Marvelette y Liatris spicata, Floristan White y 3 Calendula, Fruit Burst Lilium formosanum var. pricei y 5 Calendula, Goldcrest Lisianthus , Allemande Light Pink Calendula, Playtime Mix Lisianthus , Can Can Purple Calendula, Sherbet Fizz Lisianthus , Chaconne White Campanula medium, Champion II y Lisianthus , Diamond Peach 3 Imp Celosia, Arrabona Red Lisianthus , Flare Celosia cristata, Act Lisianthus , Gavotte Yellow Celosia cristata, Bar Lisianthus , Jasny Lavender Celosia cristata, Bombay Lisianthus , Minuet -
An Analysis of the Pollinators of Echinacea Purpurea in Relation to Their Perceived Efficiency and Color Preferences
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga UTC Scholar Student Research, Creative Works, and Honors Theses Publications 5-2021 An analysis of the pollinators of Echinacea purpurea in relation to their perceived efficiency and color efpr erences Carmen Black University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.utc.edu/honors-theses Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Black, Carmen, "An analysis of the pollinators of Echinacea purpurea in relation to their perceived efficiency and color efpr erences" (2021). Honors Theses. This Theses is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research, Creative Works, and Publications at UTC Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UTC Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Analysis of the Pollinators of Echinacea purpurea in Relation to their Perceived Efficiency and Color Preferences Departmental Honors Thesis The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Department of Biology, Geology, and Environmental Sciences Examination Date: April 6th Dr. Stylianos Chatzimanolis Dr. Joey Shaw Professor of Biology Professor of Biology Thesis Director Department Examiner Dr. Elise Chapman Lecturer of Biology Department Examiner 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Abstract …………..…………………….………………………… 3 II. Introduction…………..………………….……………………....... 5 III. Materials and Methods…………...………………………………. 11 IV. Results…………..…………………….………………………….. 16 A. List of Figures…………...……………………………….. 21 V. Discussion…………..………….…………………………...…… 28 VI. Acknowledgements………….……………….………...………… 38 VII. Works Cited ……………………………………...……….……… 39 VIII. Appendices……………………………………………………….. 43 3 ABSTRACT This study aimed to better understand how insects interacted with species of Echinacea in Tennessee and specifically their preference to floral color. Based on previous studies I expected the main visitors to be composed of various bees, beetles and butterflies. -
Back Matter (PDF)
Clewell, A.F., pp. 171-175 Gelt, J. 227 Volume 13 Author Index Cole, S. 226 Getsinger, K.D. 84 Adams, J.C. 23.1 Connors, P.G. 122 Gibson, D.J. 10 Adkisson, C.$. 90 Conrad, M.T. 92 Goeldner, J., pp. 16-19 Aguilar, R~ 194 Cooperrider, A. 50 Goldingay, R.L. 129 Aide, T.M. 162 Corcoran, B.M. 65.1 Goldsmith, W. 52 Allen, E.B. 114.1 Cornu, C.E., pp. 53-57 Goodwillie, C. 130 Allen, J.A. 55 Cotts, N. 93 Gordon, A.M. 23.3, 23.12 Allen, M.F. 88, 114.2 Cowan, B. 188 Gordon, D.R. 31 Alminana, J. 52 Cox, J-R. 3.1 Gori, D. 118.1 Alverson, E.R., pp. 26-28 Crisman, T.L. 100.1 Gottfried, G. 26 Amon, J.P. 39 Crossley, A. 36.1 Gough, S. 48.1 Anderson, M.G. 207 Crow, G.E. 38.4 Granek, E. 140 Anderson, M.R., pp. 61-63 Crow, T.R. 90 Grant, K. 82 Anderson, R.C., pp. 61-63 Cruse, V.L. 38.2 Grant. L.M. 38.3 Andress, C.J. 56.1 Cummings, D.L., pp. 12-15 Greene, J.A. 256 Arguellas, C. 194 Darby, M. 193 Greipsson, S. 199, 250 Armson, E. 76.1 De Diemar, J. 264 Grese, R.E. 1 Arno, $.F., pp. 32-36 Decker-Waiters, D.S. 31 Griggs, F.T. 178, 179 Assar, N.H. 51 DeShield, Jr., M.A. 51 Grilz, P.L. 18, 209 Atkinson, R.B. 38.1 Diamond, D.D. -
Perennially Yours
Kerry Ann Mendez 7 Cambridge Court, Kennebunk, Maine 04043 (207) 502-7228 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.pyours.com A Striking Sustainable Flower Garden by Design Sponsored by: Bluestone Perennials www.bluestoneperennials.com Brent and Becky’s Bulbs www.brentandbeckysbulbs.com Brushwood Nursery Clematis Specialists www.brushwoodnursery.com Espoma Organic www.espoma.com Garden Design magazine www.gardendesign.com Gardener’s Supply Company www.gardeners.com Proven Winners www.provenwinners.com 1. Right Plant - Right Place. Checklist for being a good ‘matchmaker’. The short list: *Sunlight *Hardiness zone *Soil properties. Perennial black-eyed susan, hyssop, culver’s root and pink phlox in northern Michigan Sunlight. Full Sun: 6 or more hours of direct sun. Part Sun: 4 to 5 hours of direct sun. Part Shade: 3 to 4 hours of sun, but not the most intense afternoon sun. Full Shade: Less than three hours of sun, but not cave- like conditions. All plants require some sunlight for photosynthesis. Ephemerals can handle quite a bit of shade - as long as the shade is caused by deciduous trees Regional adjustments. ‘Standard’ tags are manufactured for plants sold in a wide range of zones. A plant that thrives in full sun in Maine would scorch in similar conditions in hotter regions, i.e. Zone 8. A large bank on Mackinac Island (MI) planted with black-eyed susan, pink coneflower, Joe-Pye Weed, goldenrod, obedient plant, and Malva. Don’t Zone Out. Zone 3: -30 to -40 Zone 4: -20 to -30 Zone 5: -10 to -20 Zone 6: 0 to -10 Zone 7: 10 to 0. -
Perennials for Winter Gardens Perennials for Winter Gardens
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety November / December 2010 Perennials for Winter Gardens Edible Landscaping for Small Spaces A New Perspective on Garden Cleanup Outstanding Conifers contents Volume 89, Number 6 . November / December 2010 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS Boston’s garden contest grows to record size, 2011 AHS President’s Council trip planned for Houston, Gala highlights, rave reviews for Armitage webinar in October, author of article for The American Gardener receives garden-writing award, new butterfly-themed children’s garden installed at River Farm. 12 2010 AMERICA IN BLOOM AWARD WINNERS Twelve cities are recognized for their community beautification efforts. 42 ONE ON ONE WITH… David Karp: Fruit detective. page 26 44 HOMEGROWN HARVEST The pleasures of popcorn. EDIBLE LANDSCAPING FOR SMALL SPACES 46 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK 14 Replacing pavement with plants in San BY ROSALIND CREASY Francisco, soil bacterium may boost cognitive With some know-how, you can grow all sorts of vegetables, fruits, function, study finds fewer plant species on and herbs in small spaces. earth now than before, a fungus-and-virus combination may cause honeybee colony collapse disorder, USDA funds school garden CAREFREE MOSS BY CAROLE OTTESEN 20 program, Park Seed sold, Rudbeckia Denver Looking for an attractive substitute for grass in a shady spot? Try Daisy™ wins grand prize in American moss; it’ll grow on you. Garden Award Contest. 50 GREEN GARAGE® OUTSTANDING CONIFERS BY RITA PELCZAR 26 A miscellany of useful garden helpers. This group of trees and shrubs is beautiful year round, but shines brightest in winter. -
Download 20033-Echinacea-Report-Interactive
RESEARCH REPORT Echinacea FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION Sam Hoadley, Manager of Horticultural Research INTRODUCTION Skipper butterfly feeding on Echinacea ‘Glowing Dream’ 2 ECHINACEA FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC ECHINACEA, COMMONLY KNOWN AS CONEFLOWERS, are among the most iconic and recognizable native plants in North America. The earliest documented horticultural use of Echinacea can be traced to the late 17th century when Echinacea purpurea seeds were sent to England by the Virginia clergyman and naturalist John Banister. Medicinal use dates back even further as Native Americans used Echinacea to treat a variety of ailments, a tradition that has carried into modern times. Echinacea has enjoyed continued popularity for treating colds and for boosting the immune system. Although there is little scientific evidence of its benefits, Echinacea is currently one of the most popular commercially traded herbal supplements. The nine species of Echinacea are North American natives and predominantly occur in the central and eastern United States. The majority of wild coneflowers display pink, purple, and rarely white flowers from late spring to summer. Only one species, Echinacea paradoxa, breaks this color trend and produces canary yellow blooms in June. Dr. Jim Ault of the Chicago Botanic Garden was among the first plant breeders to intentionally cross multiple species in the 1990s. Since that time, the breeding and selection of coneflower species has further unlocked the horticultural potential of this genus resulting in a staggering variety of new cultivars in American and European horticultural markets. Today, Echinacea are available in an array of colors including, white, yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and even green. -
Experimental Reintroduction of the Endangered Echinacea Laevigata: Comparison of Planting Methods and Effects of Light Intensi
EXPERIMENTAL REINTRODUCTION OF THE ENDANGERED ECHINACEA LAEVIGATA: COMPARISON OF PLANTING METHODS AND EFFECTS OF LIGHT INTENSITY ON BIOMASS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS by HEATHER ALLEY (Under the direction of DR. JAMES M. AFFOLTER) ABSTRACT In an experimental reintroduction of the endangered species Echinacea laevigata, we tested several planting methods to determine the optimal method for establishing populations in the wild. High survival rates and comparable growth among plants from all planting methods suggests that reintroduction is a promising conservation strategy for the species and that there are various options for introducing populations. Plants performed well regardless of age at the time of planting, spacing, and presence or absence of soil amendment. Therefore, reintroduction practitioners may weigh logistical costs and benefits when choosing reintroduction methods for E. laevigata. Based on theoretical predictions and our findings, we suggest that an ideal method for establishing populations is to plant adult plants (older than one year) in the spring, without soil amendment. This recommendation is preliminary and contingent on the future survival and reproductive success of reintroduced individuals. In order to more effectively and efficiently manage E. laevigata populations, it is important to understand the role of the light environment in the species’ decline. While it is generally agreed that the species decline is in part due to the lack of fire-maintained, early successional habitat, the extent to which light limits population persistence has not been quantified. We compare the effects of high, medium and low developmental light levels on photosynthetic performance as described by light curves, and on biomass allocation. We found no significant difference in photosynthetic response among plants grown at different light levels. -
High Line Plant List Stay Connected @Highlinenyc
BROUGHT TO YOU BY HIGH LINE PLANT LIST STAY CONNECTED @HIGHLINENYC Trees & Shrubs Acer triflorum three-flowered maple Indigofera amblyantha pink-flowered indigo Aesculus parviflora bottlebrush buckeye Indigofera heterantha Himalayan indigo Amelanchier arborea common serviceberry Juniperus virginiana ‘Corcorcor’ Emerald Sentinel® eastern red cedar Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry Emerald Sentinel ™ Amorpha canescens leadplant Lespedeza thunbergii ‘Gibraltar’ Gibraltar bushclover Amorpha fruticosa desert false indigo Magnolia macrophylla bigleaf magnolia Aronia melanocarpa ‘Viking’ Viking black chokeberry Magnolia tripetala umbrella tree Betula nigra river birch Magnolia virginiana var. australis Green Shadow sweetbay magnolia Betula populifolia grey birch ‘Green Shadow’ Betula populifolia ‘Whitespire’ Whitespire grey birch Mahonia x media ‘Winter Sun’ Winter Sun mahonia Callicarpa dichotoma beautyberry Malus domestica ‘Golden Russet’ Golden Russet apple Calycanthus floridus sweetshrub Malus floribunda crabapple Calycanthus floridus ‘Michael Lindsey’ Michael Lindsey sweetshrub Nyssa sylvatica black gum Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ upright European hornbeam Nyssa sylvatica ‘Wildfire’ Wildfire black gum Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Philadelphus ‘Natchez’ Natchez sweet mock orange Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Cercis canadensis ‘Ace of Hearts’ Ace of Hearts redbud Prunus virginiana chokecherry Cercis canadensis ‘Appalachian Red’ Appalachian Red redbud Ptelea trifoliata hoptree Cercis -
Plant Catalog and Sale Information
FREE ADMISSION MAY 11 8 a.m. – 6 p.m. MAY 12 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. PLANT CATALOG AND SALE INFORMATION IT’S YOUR TIME TO GROW! Whether you’re planting a window box, a vegetable garden or a sprawling landscape, we have plants picked just for you. Experts will be onsite to answer your questions and offer advice. Members get a 10% discount on purchases. ASSOCIATE SPONSORS PRESENTING SPONSOR 10th & York Street botanicgardens.org TABLE OF CONTENTS ADMISSION & MEMBERSHIP Map 1 Entry to Spring Plant Sale is free on Friday and Saturday. Tickets are required to Annuals 2 attend the Plant Sale Preview Party on Thursday, May 10. Gardens members Aquatics 8 receive 10% off their Spring Plant Sale purchases. New this year: Buy or renew a Container Garden in a Bag 10 membership at the checkout tent when you buy your plants! Fruits, Berries and Vegetables 11 Grown at the Gardens 13 REFUND POLICY Hanging Baskets 14 All products purchased at Spring Plant Sale are non-refundable. Preview Party tickets Herbs 15 cannot be refunded or exchanged. Houseplants 17 BRING YOUR WAGON! Mixed Succulents 18 A limited number of carts will be available. We Perennial Classics 19 highly encourage guests bring their own wagons, ® Plant Select 24 wheelbarrows or carts. Rock Alpine 26 Roses 35 AMENITIES Seeds 36 • Restrooms are located in the lobby of Boettcher Memorial Center, in Marnie’s Pavilion Summer Bulbs 38 and at The Hive Garden Bistro. • There is no ATM available onsite. Water-Smart 39 • The Shop at the Gardens will be open during sale hours on Friday and Saturday. -
Life Cycle of a Coneflower
21 Life Cycle of the Tennessee Coneflower Activity adapted from Mary V. Ball’s Tennessee’s Watchable Wildlife, 1994 OVERVIEW: The Tennessee coneflower is a highly specialized plant found only in cedar glades and limited to three Middle Tennessee counties. Although well adapted to its native habitat, the coneflower has not successfully migrated to neighboring areas, and was placed on the endangered species list by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1979. Intensive efforts to not only protect but also restore the Tennessee coneflower populations has led to a significant increase in numbers; it appears successful recovery efforts with the Tennessee coneflower will change the status of the plant. By examining the structure and life cycle of the coneflower, students are able to determine the adaptations that allow the coneflower to survive in a sometimes harsh environment. GRADE LEVEL: 5 – 8 SETTING: CLASSROOM___________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVE: Students will examine plant structure and life cycle of the Tennessee coneflower to understand how it survives the seasonally harsh conditions of the cedar glade habitat LEARNING STANDARDS: GLE 0707.4.2; 0607.2.3; 0807.5.3 MATERIALS: photograph of the Tennessee coneflower (see appendix for Plant Flower Photograph); for an electronic copy of the Plant Flower Photographs, visit the center for Cedar Glade Studies website “Teaching from the Glades” link: www.mtsu.edu/~gladectr Student handout with guiding questions BACKGROUND: The Tennessee coneflower (Echinacea tennesseensis) is restricted to a few native populations in cedar glades in three Middle Tennessee counties. In 1968 Dr. Elsie Quarterman, professor at Vanderbilt University, was returning from field work in another cedar glade with a student, Barbara Turner, and took an alternate route. -
Coneflower S ∞•∞
∞•∞ • s ∞•∞ r • ∞•∞ • ∞•∞ • ∞•∞ • flowe e ∞•∞ • ∞•∞ • on Gardener Mississippi for the s coneflower Purple ∞•∞ • C ∞•∞ • e ∞•∞ • ∞•∞ • urpl ∞•∞ • P ∞•∞ • ∞ Purple Coneflowers PurplPurple coneflowers cane really C make onCulturaleflowe Informationrs a statement in the home garden and Purple coneflowers are relatively easy to grow in landscape. The name is derived from our Mississippi gardens and landscapes. Purple coneflowers don’t require much maintenance at all; the beautiful flowers, with their purple in fact, they thrive on neglect. petals and dark center cones. The Planting site selection is an important consideration when growing purple coneflowers. For best flowering foliage color can range from pale to performance, plant in full sun to partial shade. dark green. Purple coneflowers are Once established in the landscape, purple fantastic butterfly-attracting plants. coneflowers are drought-tolerant plants. These flowering perennials prefer a well-drained soil amended with a good quality compost or organic Purple coneflowers are members matter. Planting in berms or raise beds will help water drain away from the crowns. Don’t bury of the Genus Echinacea. Echinacea the crown of the plant below the grade of the is derived from the Greek word surrounding soil. This can lead to crown rot. Growing in large containers is an excellent way to “echinos,” meaning hedgehog, which improve drainage. Be sure to use commercial potting media in containers. refers to the spiny seed heads. Each spring, feed your purple coneflower plants with There are nine species of coneflower a liberal sprinkling of either a balanced, controlled- native to North America. Members release fertilizer or a high-quality compost. Fertilizing or composting will both build a better of this group can be found from soil and feed the plants. -
Rocky Mountain Retreat Designed by Kenton Seth of Paintbrush Gardens
2021 GARDEN IN A BOX: GARDEN INFO SHEET Rocky Mountain Retreat Designed by Kenton Seth of Paintbrush Gardens Escape the sweltering heat and take it easy with this low-maintenance, 96 sq ft garden that showcases hardy perennials that thrive in Colorado. You’ll be mesmerized by its winter appeal as well as its dynamic blossoming from early spring through fall with a vibrant display of blues, pinks, purples, whites and yellows. Full sun exposure (minimum of 6 hrs of direct sun per day) Planting maps cover 96 sq ft Blooms early spring to fall Xeric (low water) Hardiness maximum of 8,000 ft Individual Plant Information AUTUMN JOY STONECROP - Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ QTY. 2 An umbrella of flowers Mature height 18-24” Blooms late summer CARE: Older plants tend to split in changes from soft pink in Mature spread 12-18” to fall the center if not divided. To keep August to a coppery the plant smaller and prevent it bronze seedhead in from flopping over, prune the tips Full sun Attracts bees, November, atop pale butterflies 6-8” in late spring (this will also green, succulent like delay flowering). leaves. Low water needs Resists deer and 1 rabbits BLUE AVENA GRASS - Helictotrichon sempervirens QTY. 3 A clump forming grass Mature height 2-3” Blooms early to mid CARE: This highly adaptable grass that resembles tapering Mature spread 18-24” summer is tolerant of sunbaked locations pieces of steel-blue and poor soil of all varieties, and is linguine collected in a Attracts bees, ill-suited for shady, wet soils, which porcupine-like dome with Full sun butterflies will lead to poor structure and golden panicles in floppy growth.