ALBA (LATIN: ROSA RUGOSA)A Dense, Upright, Rounded Shrub
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Prohibited Species: What NOT to Plant
Prohibited Species: What NOT to Plant e new NJDEP Coastal Management Zone blooms and large red rose hips, this is a non-native Regulations specify that dunes in New Jersey will be plant and should be avoided when restoring native planted with native species only. What follows is a list dunes. Beach plum and bayberry are native plants with of non-indigenous and/or non-native plant species that high habitat value that would be better choices for should NOT be planted on dunes. planting in areas in where rugosa rose is being considered. An alternative rose would be Virginia rose European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria ) – (Rosa virginiana). While this is not available locally, it is available online and from catalogs for import from California and Salt cedar (Tamarisk sp.) – Its extreme salt tolerance Oregon but would be devastating to the local ecology makes it a common choice for shore gardeners. While if planted here. this plant is not too invasive in dry areas, it is a real threat in riparian areas and planting it should be Dunegrass (Leymus mollis) – is is a native species avoided. to North America but is not indigenous as far south as New Jersey. It occurs from Massachusetts through the Shore juniper (Juniperus conferta) – is species is a Canadian Maritimes and in the Pacific Northwest. non-native, creeping evergreen groundcover and is is plant would not be adapted to our hot, dry used primarily as an ornamental landscaping summers and would not thrive locally. foundation plant. Blue lyme grass (Leymus arenaria) – is is a non- Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii) – native, ornamental, coastal landscaping grass that is Japanese black pine is highly used by landscapers in not an appropriate plant species for dune stabilization. -
Our Last Speaker Before the Break Is Don Schall
IMPROVING WILDLIFE HABITAT ON COASTAL BANKS R DUNES THROUGH VEGETATIVE PI.ANTS Don Schall, Senior Biologist, ENSR, Sagamore Beach, MA MR. O' CONNELL: Our last speaker before the break is Don Schall. Don serves as a Senior Biologist at ENSR'sSagamore Beach, Massachusetts facility. Don has thirty years of professional experience in conservation education, wetland mitigation planning, vernal pool investigation, and plant and wildlife habitat assessment. Don has served as a project manager for numerous coastal and inland wetland resource area evaluations, marine and freshwater plant and animal inventory, and wetlands impact assess- ment. Prior to joining ENSR, Don was the education curator for the Cape Cod Museum of Natu- ral History in Brewster, and presently serves as a member of the Brewster Conservation Commis- sion and the State Task Force on rare plant conservation. Don has a BA in biology from Seton Hall University and a Master of Forest Science from Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. Don's going to tell us how we can enhance wildlife habitat using vegetation on dunes and coastal banks. MR. SCHALL: Thank you. I think time should be spent, and maybe it' ll come up in the discussion, talking to the permitting of the activities that are proposed. I mean, it's not difficult to come up with an engi- neering solution, and perhaps it's a little more difficult to come up with a soft solution that addresses the issues for coastal erosion. The permitting process is part of the time frame that should be considered for some of these processes and, although it was briefly touched on earlier, it can be quite long. -
Coastal Landscaping in Massachusetts Plant List
Coastal Landscaping in Massachusetts Plant List This PDF document provides additional information to supplement the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Coastal Landscaping website. The plants listed below are good choices for the rugged coastal conditions of Massachusetts. The Coastal Beach Plant List, Coastal Dune Plant List, and Coastal Bank Plant List give recommended species for each specified location (some species overlap because they thrive in various conditions). Photos and descriptions of selected species can be found on the following pages: • Grasses and Perennials • Shrubs and Groundcovers • Trees CZM recommends using native plants wherever possible. The vast majority of the plants listed below are native (which, for purposes of this fact sheet, means they occur naturally in eastern Massachusetts). Certain non-native species with specific coastal landscaping advantages that are not known to be invasive have also been listed. These plants are labeled “not native,” and their state or country of origin is provided. (See definitions for native plant species and non-native plant species at the end of this fact sheet.) Coastal Beach Plant List Plant List for Sheltered Intertidal Areas Sheltered intertidal areas (between the low-tide and high-tide line) of beach, marsh, and even rocky environments are home to particular plant species that can tolerate extreme fluctuations in water, salinity, and temperature. The following plants are appropriate for these conditions along the Massachusetts coast. Black Grass (Juncus gerardii) native Marsh Elder (Iva frutescens) native Saltmarsh Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) native Saltmeadow Cordgrass (Spartina patens) native Sea Lavender (Limonium carolinianum or nashii) native Spike Grass (Distichlis spicata) native Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) native Plant List for a Dry Beach Dry beach areas are home to plants that can tolerate wind, wind-blown sand, salt spray, and regular interaction with waves and flood waters. -
Rosa L.: Rose, Briar
Q&R genera Layout 1/31/08 12:24 PM Page 974 R Rosaceae—Rose family Rosa L. rose, briar Susan E. Meyer Dr. Meyer is a research ecologist at the USDA Forest Service’s Rocky Mountain Research Station Shrub Sciences Laboratory, Provo, Utah Growth habit, occurrence, and uses. The genus and act as seed dispersers (Gill and Pogge 1974). Wild roses Rosa is found primarily in the North Temperate Zone and are also utilized as browse by many wild and domestic includes about 200 species, with perhaps 20 that are native ungulates. Rose hips are an excellent source of vitamin C to the United States (table 1). Another 12 to 15 rose species and may also be consumed by humans (Densmore and have been introduced for horticultural purposes and are nat- Zasada 1977). Rose oil extracted from the fragrant petals is uralized to varying degrees. The nomenclature of the genus an important constituent of perfume. The principal use of is in a state of flux, making it difficult to number the species roses has clearly been in ornamental horticulture, and most with precision. The roses are erect, clambering, or climbing of the species treated here have been in cultivation for many shrubs with alternate, stipulate, pinnately compound leaves years (Gill and Pogge 1974). that have serrate leaflets. The plants are usually armed with Many roses are pioneer species that colonize distur- prickles or thorns. Many species are capable of clonal bances naturally. The thicket-forming species especially growth from underground rootstocks and tend to form thick- have potential for watershed stabilization and reclamation of ets. -
Multiflora Rose, Rosa Multiflora Thunb. Rosaceae
REGULATORY HORTICULTURE [Vol. 9, No.1-2] Weed Circular No. 6 Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture April & October 1983 Bureau of Plant Industry Multiflora Rose, Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rosaceae. Robert J. Hill I. Nomenclature: A) Rosa multiflora Thunb. (Fig. 1); B) Multiflora rose; C) Synonyms: Rosa Dawsoniana Hort., R. polyantha Sieb. & Zucc., R. polyanthos Roessia., R. thyrsiflora Leroy, R. intermedia, Carr., and R. Wichurae Kock. Fig. 1. Multiflora rose. A) berrylike hips, B)leaf, note pectinate stipules (arrow), C) stem (cane). II. History: The genus Rosa is a large group of plants comprised of about 150 species, of which one-third are indigenous to America. Gray's Manual of Botany (Fernald 1970) lists 24 species (13 native; 11 introduced, 10 of these fully naturalized) for our range. Gleason and Cronquist (l968) cite 19 species (10 introductions). The disagreement in the potential number of species encountered in Pennsylvania arises from the confused taxonomy of a highly variable and freely crossing group. In fact, there are probably 20,000 cultivars of Rosa known. Bailey (1963) succinctly states the problem: "In no other genus, perhaps, are the opinions of botanists so much at variance in regard to the number of species." The use of roses by mankind has a long history. The Romans acquired a love for roses from the Persians. After the fall of Rome, roses were transported by the Benedictine monks across the Alps, and by the 700's AD garden roses were growing in southern France. The preservation and expansion of these garden varieties were continued by monasteries and convents from whence they spread to castle gardens and gradually to more humble, secular abodes. -
'O Rose Thou Art Sick': Floral Symbolism in William Blake's Poetry
‘O Rose Thou Art Sick’: Floral Symbolism in William Blake’s Poetry Noelia Malla1 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Available Online March 2014 The primary aim of this paper is to analyse the symbolic implications of Key words: floral imagery in William Blake’s poetry. More specifically, this study William Blake; explores the process of floral (re)signification of William Blake’s Songs of Songs of Innocence and of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794) as case studies. Since Experience; “Without contraries [there] is no progression” (Marriage of Heaven and The Sick Rose; Hell, plate 3), it can be argued that the Songs represent contrary aspects floral imagery. of the human condition that far from contradicting each other, establish a static contrast of shifting tensions and revaluation of the flower-image not only as a perfect symbol of the “vegetable” life rooted to the Earth but also as a figure longing to be free. In some sense at some level, the poetic- prophetic voice asserts in the Songs of Experience the state of corruption where man has fallen into. Ultimately, this study will explore how the failure to overcome the contrast that is suggested in the Songs will be deepened by the tragedy of Thel, which is symbolized by all unborn forces of life, all sterile seeds as an ultimate means of metaphorical regeneration throughout Poetry which constitutes in itself the Poet Prophet’s own means of transcending through art. William Blake (1757-1827) was the first English poet to work out the revolutionary structure of imagery that (re)signifies through the Romantic poetry. -
Abelia X Grandiflora Abeliophyllum Distichum Abies Alba Abies Alba Pendula Abies Balsamea Nana Abies Balsamea Piccolo Abies Ceph
Abelia x grandiflora Abeliophyllum distichum Abies alba Abies alba Pendula Abies balsamea Nana Abies balsamea Piccolo Abies cephalonica Abies concolor Abies concolor Argentea Abies concolor Compacta Abies concolor Piggelmee Abies concolor Violacea Abies fraseri Abies grandis Abies homolepis Abies koreana Abies koreana Bonsai Blue Abies koreana Brevifolia Abies koreana Cis Abies koreana Molli Abies koreana Oberon Abies koreana Piccolo Abies koreana Samling Abies koreana Silberlocke Abies koreana Tundra Abies lasiocarpa Argentea Abies lasiocarpa Compacta Abies nordmanniana Abies nordmanniana Barabits Abies nordmanniana Barabits Giant Abies nordmanniana Emerald Pearl Abies nordmanniana Golden Spreader Abies nordmanniana Pendula Abies pinsapo Glauca Abies pinsapo Kelleris Abies pinsapo var. tazaotana Abies procera Abies procera Glauca Abies procera Rattail Abies sibirica Abies veitchii Abies x arnoldiana Jan Pawel II Abies x insignis Pendula Acaena buchananii Acaena caesiiglauca Frikart Acaena inermis Acaena magellanica Acaena microphylla Acaena microphylla Kupferteppich Acaena microphylla Purpurteppich Acaena novae-zelandiae Acaena pinnatifida Acantholimon glumaceum Acanthus hungaricus Acanthus mollis Acantus spinosus Acer campestre Acer campestre Elsrijk Acer campestre Nanum Acer campestre Queen Elizabeth Acer capillipes Acer freemanii Autumn Blaze Acer griseum Acer japonicum Aconitifolium Acer japonicum Bloodgood Acer japonicum Crimson Queen Acer japonicum Sango-kaku Acer japonicum Vitifolium Acer negundo Aureovariegatum Acer negundo Flamingo -
D R T / C N B N T H Fl C FR
Sculpture Guide Sculpture of hybrid roses. roses. of hybrid varieties 115 The collectionconsistsofupto peakinmid–October. andafall mid–May withaspringpeakaround April untilfrost, isinbloomfrom offerings. Thegarden withseasonal Cunningham, billow inhonorofJeanne given on sculptures), respite. At either end, large urns(seeour eitherend,large At respite. ashady Dunn,offers Beverley dedicated to pergola, counterpoints: acolumnedcypress architectural provide Elegant structures symmetry. (mirror–image) formal strong style,with laid outinaclassiccross–axial is 1988, thisbeautifulandpopularfeature Kirkin Robert in 1963,andupdatedby inBirmingham.Originallydesigned garden envisionedabotanical whofirst Dunn, Jr., inmemoryofWilliamR.J. given Garden, Rose intheDunnFormal iscelebrated roses ofmodern thebeautyanddiversity flower, themostwidely–recognized Arguably Rose Garden Formal Dunn for more information information more for Bird’s Eye View Eye Bird’s Rosa ‘Peace’ Rosa ‘Henry Fonda’ ‘Henry have been bred. beenbred. have shrubroses, recently, and, more miniatures climbers, polyanthas, teas, floribundas,grandifloras, began; sincethencountlesshybrid era beginning themodernrose thisesteemed From cycle. flowering season–long anddramatic reliable aheavy, ofroses: intheworld first itboasteda ofitsflowers, fragrance Along withthehugesizeandrich ‘LaFrance.’ tea rose– hybrid first the named hisinitialcreation– and Chinainhisbreeding, from andtearoses re–blooming, weakly perpetuals,”whichwere “hybrid in1867.Heusedso–called rose modern thefirst with creating -
74 RCW-2016-Rose-List
RCW Nurseries, Inc. 15809 Tomball Parkway Houston, TX 77086 281-440-5161 Roses for 2016 Our rose list will help you select roses for any desired characteristic: color, fragrance, cutting to enjoy in arrangements, as a hedge, or to grow in a large pot. We have also have roses that will grow in partial shade, and those that are nearly thornless so they can be planted near where children play, or entrances. Our roses are planted in 3 gallon biodegradable paper pots, containing rose soil, fertilizer and Root Activator. Their canes are pruned to their proper height, ensuring that each bush attains its maximum blooming potential. The biodegradable paper pots should be planted directly in the ground, where they will decompose. For complete growing information and pictures of the roses in this list, please visit our website: www.rcwnurseries.com. For up-to-date availability about any listed rose, please call us at 281-440-5161! Abbreviations AARS Year AGRS/AOE Year Rose Classification B - Bourbon AARS is an acronym for AGRS is an acronym for ALL AMERICA ROSE SELECTION. AMERICAN GARDEN ROSE SELECTIONs Ba - Banksiae Ch - China Commercial rose growers evaluated Replaces the AARS program. Cl MF - Climbing Mini-flora new introductions by growing them in Cl Min - Climbing Miniature AARS Test Gardens for 2 consecutive A co-operative program of the years, receiving average home care. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY, rose breeders Cl Pol - Climbing Polyantha and independent test gardens. Cl T - Climbing Tea The roses were evaluated for color, F - Floribunda flower production, fragrance, growth Rules and protocols are based on the Gr - Grandiflora habit, disease resistance, and overall German ADR Trials. -
Rose List Legend ROSE NAME TYPE BED NOTES a Shropshire Lad
2014 ROSE LIST - International Rose Test Garden Rose List Legend CL - Climber, English - Shrub, F - Floribunda, GC - Ground Cover, GF - Grandiflora, HH - Hulthemia Hybrid HP - Hybrid Perpetual, HT - Hybrid Tea, LS - Landscape Shrub, Mini - Miniature, P - Polyanthas, S - Shrub, Tree - Tree Rose Amp - Amphitheater, K - Kiosk, LP - Lamp Post, VPR - Visitors Plaza Ramp ROSE NAME TYPE BED NOTES A Shropshire Lad English F34 Abbaye de Cluny HT F27 About Face GF A51, D15 Above All CL D40 Aimée Vibert CL A88 - LP All A'Twitter Mini F32 All Ablaze CL B4 All American Magic GF A53 All the Rage S, LS F32, Amp - hedge Aloha Hawaii CL B3 Amadeus CL B3 Amber Sunblaze Mini D40 America CL B1, F31 American Pillar CL E26 Angel Face CL, Tree D39, F5 Ann's Promise GF D26 Anthony Meilland F A64 Antique Caramel HT D33 Apéritif HT A83 Apricot Drift GC F32 Apricot Vigorosa LS F25, F26 April in Paris HT D13 Archbishop Desmond Tutu F C2 Aristocrat Mini A11 - Kiosk Arizona GF A46 Artistry HT A16, G2 Baby Boomer Mini A22 - Kiosk Baby Love Mini B4 Baby Paradise Mini D40 Baden Baden HT A76 Bajazzo CL B3 Ballerina S F31 Bantry Bay CL D42 Barbra Streisand HT D35 Be My Baby Mini D40 Be-Bop S B1 Belami HT A33 Betty Boop F E36, E37 Betty Prior F A45 Beverly HT A59 Bewitched HT F20, G5 Big Momma HT A65 Bishop's Castle English F23 Black Cherry F B1 Black Forest Rose F C25 Black Jade Mini A11 Black Magic HT D14 Blossomtime CL B3 Blue Girl CL D39 Blueberry Hill F F20, G2 Blushing Knockout S E27, E28 Bolero F F32 Bonica S E29 Boogie Woogie Mini A23 - Kiosk Bougain Feel Ya Shrub -
Rose Culture for Georgia Gardeners Contents
Rose Culture for Georgia Gardeners Contents Picking the Planting Site ................................................. 3 Preparing the Soil ...................................................... 3 Buying Plants ......................................................... 4 Selecting Rose Cultivars ................................................. 4 Planting .............................................................. 5 Mulching ............................................................. 6 Watering ............................................................. 6 Fertilizing ........................................................... 1 0 Pruning and Grooming ................................................. 1 0 Cutting Roses ........................................................ 1 1 Controlling Pests ...................................................... 1 1 Diseases ......................................................... 1 2 Viral Diseases .................................................... 1 3 Insects and Mites .................................................. 1 3 Rose Societies in Georgia ............................................... 1 4 Rose Culture for Georgia Gardeners Gary L. Wade and James T. Midcap (Retired), Extension Horticulturists Jean Williams-Woodward, Extension Plant Pathologist Beverly Sparks, Associate Dean for Extension and Entomologist oses are a favorite of Georgia gardeners. Today, Next to sunlight, nothing is more important for suc- R thanks to selective breeding programs of cessful rose culture than the -
Codes Used for Blooms in the Boerner Botanical Gardens
Codes used for Blooms in the Boerner Botanical Gardens Garden Codes arb Arbor dg Daylily Garden ec Education Center gh Garden House herb Herb Garden hl Heirloom Garden ig Iris Garden pg Perennial Garden pw Peony Walk rain Rain Harvest rock Rock Garden rose Rose Garden sm Shrub Mall Codes used for Blooms in the Boerner Botanical Gardens Type Code Bloom Codes (lower case) p perennial First flower: The first flowers are completely open. You can see the e b bulb stamens among the unfolded petals. w woody shrub, tree, vine x Full flower: At least 50% of the flowers are fully opened. a - annual used for herb garden only p Past bloom: Flowers are still colorful but generally fading. c Cut down: Trimmed by horticulturist or rabbits/deer GENERAL LOCATION CODES: Location Code in the bed (left) e or w East or west side of bed n or s North or south side of bed Location Code (right) - this code is optional m Middle of bed (usually near bench or marker 50) f Front of bed b Both sides of bed (2 plants) m Middle st Statue between beds b Back 2015 - BBG FINAL Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct REPORT Arbor Garden Typ Loc- Botanical Name Common Name Garden e Bed Loc-1 2 Code 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 Achilla x 'Hoffnug' Hybrid Yarrow pg b 05 n x x e x x Achillea filiipendulina Fernleaf Yarrow herb p 11 la e e x x x x p Achillea millefolium Yarrow herb p 2 m la x x x x x x x x x x x p Achillea millefolium 'Montrose Rose' Common Yarrow pg p 04 e e x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x p c Achillea millefolium 'Oertel's Rose' Common