1 General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
HYBRID WARFARE IN UKRAINE EW DOMAIN
Major General Borys KREMENETSKYI Defence and Air Attache, Embassy of Ukraine to the UK Russia’s aggressive policy
AZERBAIJAN (NAGORNO-KARABAH) – 1990 MOLDOVA (TRANSDNIESTRIA) - 1992 GEORGIA (ABKHAZIA) – 1992 TAJIKISTAN – 1992 – 1995 CHECHNYA – 1995 – 2001 GEORGIA (SOUTHERN OSSETIA) – 2008 UKRAINE – 2014 – on going SYRIA – 2015 Lybia ???????? Baltics????????
MEDLING ELECTIONS, REFERENDUMS WHO IS NEXT???? ‘HYBRID WARFARE’ IS A TOOL OF IMPLEMENTATION RUSSIA’S GEOPOLITICAL GOALS • persuasion the International community of inevitability the Russia’s protectorate over former Soviet republics, including Ukraine; • destruction of the economy and the Armed Forces of Ukraine by using high-ranking agents of influence and corruption schemes; • implementation the policy of interference in the relations between Ukraine and the West; • economic dependence on Russia all neighboring countries ; • reincarnation of the ‘Russian World’ idea. 4 «HYRID WAR» DIMENSIONS
INFORMATION
MILITARY
SOCIAL-POLITIC
DIPLOMATIC IDEOLOGY ECONOMICAL
TERRORIST «HYBRID WARFARE» TOOLKIT
5 6 INFORMATION DIMENSION of the «HYBRID WAR» IDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE RUSSIA’S INFORMATION WAR AGAINST UKRAINE
Pax Russica •Under mottoes of development the communities of people who loves Russian (Russian language and culture, Russia creates networks World) of influence agents in foreign states
•Russia poses itself as the “Great State” that is the Eurasianism core of the new Eurasian geopolitical project created in opposition to “US-led Atlanticism”
•Russia poses itself as the “Stronghold of the Russian Orthodox Christianity and Morality”, but uses Orthodox religion to influence on people in states with the strong Orthodox tradition (e.g. Ukraine, Belarus, Church Moldova, Greece, Serbia etc.)
•Russia uses antifascism rhetoric for pinning negative labels on Ukrainian patriotic movements Anti-fascism in accordance to its anti-Ukraine propaganda goals EXAMPLE OF PROPAGANDA
8 9 SOCIAL-POLITIC DIMENSION of the «HYBRID WAR»
Creation & support of the «Fifth column»
Communist Party of Ukraine
Bessarabia Peoples Council
Odessa Peoples Militia
Peoples movement “Ukrainian choice”
Progressive socialist party of Ukraine 10 DIPLOMATIC DIMENSION of the «HYBRID WAR» 11 ECONOMICAL DIMENSION of the «HYBRID WAR»
Seizing the property of 11% more then four hundreds Crimea companies – 1,18 trillon Hrn. Decline in industrial 35% production Reduction in coal production
7%
Removal of economic potential from 20% circulation
GDP decline 12 13 MILITARY FEATURES of the «HYBRID WAR»
SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF ARTILLERY
ELECTRONIC WARFARE up to 11 000 200 525 PRIORITIZED ACTIONS OF RUSSIAN 4 SABOTAGE GROUPS 150 90
RUSSIAN FORCES 55 000 DEPLOYMENT ON ROTATION 440 390 BASIS 2 000 500 4 130 NEW ARMS TESTING, MASTERING NEW COMBAT 200 30 TECHNICS, ACQUIRING COMBAT EXPERIENCE 2 14 TERRORIST ACTIVITIES OF THE INSURGENTS
34 000 local population mobilized 530 criminals 850
foreign mercenaries 550 representatives of the 300 patriotic movements of RF 50 RUSSIAN UAV’S ACTIVITY
2018 - 741 cases of the of
54 орб enemy UAV usage observed 17 отбр
LUHANSK
Granat -1 Orlan-10
DONETSK
2/1 омсбр Frequency of UAV
3/1 омсбр usage in 2019:
Умовні позначення 3/9 ошмсп мп DailyРайон застосуванняaverage БПЛА тактичного - 1-3 рівня
Маршрут руху БПЛА оперативно- flightsтактичного; рівня in case of 1/9 ошмсп мп Granat-2 Маршрут руху БПЛА оперативно- MARIUPOL favorableтактичного рівня з перетином ДКУ weather conditions – up to 10 flights RF produced weaponry and equipment found in the Eastern Ukraine (never used by UAF) ARMOR Air Defence Antitank Armament
Armored vehicle Artillery rocket missile complex Antitank rocket complex BPM-97 “Vystrel” “Pantsyr-С” “Konkurs-М”
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
UAV “Eleron-3СВ” UAV “Takhion” UAV “Orlan-10” RUSSIAN MADE WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT USED IN THE EASTERN UKRAINE
Mobile patrol complex REW station “LEER-2” “Patriot-OKAPI” REW station “Shypovnyk--aero” REW station R-330G “Gytel’”
УКРАИНА
Mini UAV “ZALA” UAV “Dozor-100” UAV“Takhion”
1 мсб Новоазовск Small-size navigation equipment Radio “Azart-P1” REW station R-330М1P “Diabazol” Artillery radar system “Rys’” 14C822 “Grot-m" Мариуполь RUSSIAN ARMED FORCES PRIORITIES 18 in EW in the EASTERN UKRAINE
PRIORITIES
1 2 3 4 To suppress Jamming of VHF EW SYTEMS AND DETECTIONS OF enemy’s UAV by and UHF, GSM STRIKE WEAPONS THE INFORMATION deployment of communication by INTEGRATION LEAKAGE Jamming deployment of CHANELS AND BORISOGLEBSK -2 THEIR Suppression stations AND INFAUNA SPR- Systems SVET-KU, R-330Zh 2M SYSTEMS “Dziudoist” “SHYPOVNIK – AERO”
Р-330Ж “Шиповник” СПР-2М Р-378БМВ “Інфауна” Р-330БМВ ELECTRONIC WARFARE AS A TOOL OF INFORMATION WAR
separate electronic warfare company (corps level) Radio jamming platoon (radio Command communication, satellite communication systems, mobile communication, land users of satellite navigation system Radio Jamming “NAVSTAR”, jamming of the explosion of Command Radio jamming Radio Jamming Platoon (UHF Platoon platoon (HF) Platoon* radio controlled explosives and radio lines Aerial Radio) of control of explosions of high-explosives)
“Leer-3”: not only jamming GSM receivers, but distribution SMS-messages (GSM and Internet)
Unmanned aviation system “Leer-3” Frequency rangesion, MHz 890-915; 935-960; 1710-1785; 1805-1880 Range communication 6 blocking zone, km Number of blocked 15000 subscriber at a time UAV “Orlan-10” 2 Time of deployment on the 30 run, min Crew 5 EXAMPLES OF SMS, RECEIVED BY UKRAINIAN SOLDIERS IN ATO AREA VIA “LEER-3 ” SYSTEM You should know that your beloved Soldier of Ukrainian will condemn Kiev’s Army – better stay authorities when alive than become you die dead here! What people will do with ATO participants when Kiev’s Junta escape?
Killer from Ukrainian Nobody care of you Army – East won’t but your family! forget your, West will never remember! Electronic Interference Station Р-378BMV 21 from “Borisoglebsk-2” SYSTEM
Territory of Ukraine
Pictured 18.12.2014, in Internet since 08.05.2016 JAMMING STATION R-330BMV 22 AS PART OF BORISOGLEBSK-2 SYSTEM
TRANSPORTATION OF R-330BMV TOWARDS UKRAINE TERITORY, 26.05.2015
Jamming, interference and signal intelligence 25 – 960 frequencies, МHz 23 EW STATION RB-531B “INFAUNA”
RB-531B “INFAUNA”
22.06.2014, OCCUPIUED TERRITORY OF DONETSK REGION
Jamming, interference and 25 – 2500 signal intelligence frequencies, МHz MOBILE AUTOMATED RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM 24 “DZIUDOIST”
TOT of Ukraine
16.01.2015, 12.40 – LUGANSK, Shopping Center AURORA INTERFERENCE AND JAMMING STATION SPR-2M “Rtut’-BМ”25 On the TOT of Ukraine (Donetsk Region) На території України
Interference System SPR-2M at TOPAZ Factory. Pictured July 2015, tactical Sign 25 in Romb belongs to the Russian proxies unit 08821 (Donetsk) INTERFERENCE AND JAMMING STATION SPR-2М “Rtut’-BМ” 26 On the TOT of Ukraine (Lugansk Region) TOT of Ukraine
Interference System SPR-2M at Lugansk Airport area. Pictured 21.09.2016, tactical Sign 18 in Square belongs to the Russian proxies unit 05776 EW System “SHIPOVNIK-AERO” 27 On TOT of Ukraine Donetsk Region
Yandex maps picture
“Terraserver”
22.07.2016 Donetsk city center “SHIPOVNIK - AERO. 28 RUSSIAN EW UNITS on the TOT of UKRAINE
R-330Z Antennas trailer
R-330Zh
RB-636 R-330 Zh Antennas trailer
R0330
RB-636
12.11.2016 R-330Z West side of Bryanka town, Donetsk reg. JAMMING SYSTEM R-330Zh 29 (Makeevka, Donetsk Reg, April 2016) JAMMING SYSTEM R-330Zh 30 (Avdeevka, Donetsk Reg., 14.07.2016) 31 RUSSIAN UHF JAMMING SYSTEMS
R-934UМV R-934BMV
signal intelligence frequencies, 100 – 2000 signal intelligence frequencies, 100 – 400 МHz МHz Jamming frequencies, МHz 100 – 400 Jamming frequencies, МHz 100 – 150, 150 – 220, 220 – 400 STATION “MURMANSK-BN” 32 (CRIMEA, cape FIOLENT)
Satellite picture 26.03.2015 STATION “MURMANSK-BN” 33 (CRIMEA, cap FIOLENT) DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EW SYSTEMS 34 WAY AHEAD MULTIFUNCTIONAL EW COMPLEXES
SPR-2М “RTUT-BМ” “LEER-2” R-330Zh “Zhytel” “INFAUNA”
IED ARMORED PROTECTION SIGINT GPS JAMMING GSM 1800 PROTECTION FROM THE SUPPRESION JAMMING RADIO JAMMING CONTROLLED FUSES SIGINT INTERFARENCE SIMULATION IMMARSAT, IRIDIUM JAMMING OF RADIO ACTIVITY JAMMING
SIGINT
36 Modern Strategy of Deterrence of Russian Aggression
Political Influence Internal Political (Pressure) Stability and Resilience
Economical The Strategy of Military Sanctions Deterrence Capabilities and Capacities
Reliable and Stable Technological Channel of Embargoes Communication Consistent Western Ukrainian National Policy and Attitude Capacities
STRONGER TOGETHER
QUESTIONS ?