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Historical, Cultural, Archeological and Scenic Resources 7 HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, ARCHEOLOGICAL AND SCENIC RESOURCES 7 Covered bridge coming down and iron bridge going up over the White River, 1902 (the covered bridge was built in 1848; the iron bridge was built between 1901-1902) | Source: Royalton Historical Society A. Introduction B. Historic Resources Growth provides significant advantages for Advantages of Historic Preservation Vermont and the TRO Region, particularly in the creation of employment opportunities and The reasons for the preservation of our housing. There are many examples of desirable architectural heritage are varied. To business development that have adapted very well to our owners, preservation is a mechanism to historical landscapes and existing settlement maintain a community’s interest in and support patterns. The potential to create an attractive of the local economy. Community leaders and modified landscape (complementing the old preservationists see historic preservation as with new development) exists, but change can a means to curb the decay of the traditional result in landscape degradation unless cherished village center. It is also a means to celebrating, landscape patterns and community values are appreciating, understanding, and protecting our given proper consideration. heritage and built environment. TRORC accepts the fundamental assumption that Preservation of historic buildings can increase many instances of degradation are preventable the market value of property and increase tax or may be significantly mitigated. TRORC also revenues to towns, and buildings of architectural acknowledges the strong desire of Vermonters merit help shape community identity. In to conserve the Vermont landscape while numerous settings throughout the Region, accommodating growth. This has been expressed preservation of important landmarks such by a long history of legislation, public policy, and as the Strafford Meeting House, Bridgewater local planning that addresses appropriate and Woolen Mill, Bethel Town Hall, Fairlee Town legitimate standards for change. Criterion 8 of Hall, Brookfield Town Hall, and Corinth Meeting Act 250 embodies these values. House have contributed to sense of place and community pride. Once work has begun certain part of our past, and they can become an in a community, other efforts follow, often agent for revitalization and growth.” heightening community betterment and identity. The combination of rural scenery and the The National Register and State Survey attractive built environment is a key reason why Beginning in the late 1960s, the Vermont Division thousands come to the Region and contribute for Historic Preservation (Division) instituted a millions of dollars to our economy. periodically updated Historic Sites and Structures “There’s no way you can understand the Survey for towns. present unless you have a firm grounding More than 3,000 of the Region’s historic in the past. Our past is part of us always, structures have been inventoried by the Division; and, for Vermonters, the preservation of the records are digitally available for anyone to the unique Vermont heritage is especially access on the Division’s online resource center. important. You do that in a number of Planning commissions, local historical societies, ways. We preserve our heritage through building owners, and others interested in the details surrounding buildings of historic and the written word, but we also preserve it architectural merit are encouraged to contact in our physical surroundings, the buildings the Division. Technical assistance and grants are created by our forbearers. The buildings available to assist in the preservation of these each community has are unique to that properties. community. They represent a certain part of To aid in the preservation of the most notable our past, and they can become an agent for historic resources, Congress in 1966 created the revitalization and growth.” National Register of Historic Places (Register). The Register is a federally maintained list of ~former Governor Hoff culturally important districts, sites, buildings, and structures worthy of preservation. Historic This mix of tangible and intangible benefits is districts are geographic locations that contain why historic preservation is important to the historically or architecturally significant welfare of the Region. Beyond the practical and buildings, properties, or sites. Such structures aesthetic, preservation is part of our ethic—do not or sites are considered to be contributing throw something away if it is still useful. Instead, components, but a historic district may also common sense and tradition seek to conserve, contain non-contributing (non-historically or use, and improve what already exists. architecturally significant) buildings, structures, objects, or sites. And lastly, as eloquently stated by former Governor Hoff: “There’s no way you can Inclusion in the Register offers a measure of understand the present unless you have a firm protection against federally licensed or funded grounding in the past. Our past is part of us construction projects because federal agencies always, and, for Vermonters, the preservation are required to consider the impact of their of the unique Vermont heritage is especially projects on properties included in or eligible for important. You do that in a number of ways. inclusion in the Register. Many of the buildings We preserve our heritage through the written and structures included in the State Survey are word, but we also preserve it in our physical eligible for the National Register. surroundings, the buildings created by our Under the provisions of Section 106 of the forbearers. The buildings each community has National Historic Preservation Act, prior to are unique to that community. They represent a CH 7: Page 152 | Historical, Cultural, Archeological and Scenic Resources| 2020 Two Rivers-Ottauquechee Regional Plan proceeding with a federally funded project components of the historic smaller and narrower affecting a historic structure, the federal agency bridge. and the state historic preservation officer must attempt to identify ways to avoid or minimize Another advantage of the National Register adverse impacts. One successful example of Historic Places is that owners of income- was the replacement of the Elm Street Bridge producing buildings are eligible for tax credits on in Woodstock Village, which is listed on the rehabilitation work, provided such work meets Register. In this case, the Vermont Agency certain prescribed standards. of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration were forced to waive national bridge design standards and to downsize the project to retain many of the elements and Table 7-1: National Historic Landmarks, 2018 Town Landmarks Plymouth Calvin Coolidge Homestead Strafford Justin S. Morrill Homestead Woodstock George Perkins Marsh Homestead (Marsh-Billings House) Source: Vermont Division for Historic Preservation Table 7-2: National Historic Register Districts, 2018 Town Districts Town Districts Bethel Bethel Village Newbury West Newbury Village Bradford Bradford Village Norwich Norwich Village Brookfield Allis State Park Plymouth Coolidge State Park Brookfield Brookfield Village Plymouth Plymouth Notch Historic District Chelsea Chelsea Village Randolph Depot Square Fairlee Aloha Camp Randolph Randolph Center Fairlee Lanakila Camp Royalton South Royalton Village Hartford Jericho Rural Historic District Stockbridge Stockbridge Common Hartford Christian Street Rural Historic District Strafford Strafford Village Hartford Hartford Village Thetford Camp Billings Hartford Quechee Village Thetford Thetford Center Hartford West Hartford Village Thetford Thetford Hill Hartford White River Junction Thetford Thetford Hill State Park Hartford White River Junction Boundary Inc. Tunbridge Tunbridge Village Hartford Wilder Village West Fairlee Aloha Hive Camp Hartford Terraces Historic District West Fairlee Camp Wyoda Newbury Bayley District Woodstock Slayton-Morgan Historic District Newbury Newbury Village Woodstock South Woodstock Village Newbury Oxbow District Woodstock Taftsville Newbury South Newbury Village Woodstock Woodstock Village Newbury Wells River Village Source: Vermont Division for Historic Preservation 2020 Two Rivers-Ottauquechee Regional Plan | Historical, Cultural, Archeological and Scenic Resources | CH 7: Page 153 Table 7-3: Vermont State Register Historic Districts, 2018 Town Districts Towns District Barnard Barnard Village Randolph Lincoln/Chestnut Streets Historic District Barnard East Barnard Randolph North Main Street Historic District Bethel Bethel Mills Historic District Randolph Park/Central Streets Historic District Bethel East Bethel Village District Randolph Randolph Avenue Historic District Brookfield East Brookfield Historic District Randolph School St. Neighborhood Historic District Brookfield West Brookfield Village Randolph S. Main/S. Pleasant Streets Historic District Corinth Cookeville Randolph South Randolph Village Corinth Corinth Center Randolph Weston Street Historic District Corinth East Corinth Rochester Rochester Village Green Historic District Fairlee Fairlee Village Royalton Depot Square Historic District Granville East Granville Village Royalton Foxville Historic District Granville Granville Village Royalton Royalton Common Historic District Granville Lower Granville Village Royalton Royalton Village District Hancock Hancock Village Sharon Day Farms Historic District Hancock Virgin Avenue Historic District Sharon Sharon Village Hartland
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