Non-Lead Hunting: Bullets & Ammunition Barnes Nosler
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Comparative Analysis of Airborne Chemical Exposure to Air Force Small Arms Range Instructors
Air Force Institute of Technology AFIT Scholar Theses and Dissertations Student Graduate Works 3-2006 Comparative Analysis of Airborne Chemical Exposure to Air Force Small Arms Range Instructors Eric J. Cameron Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.afit.edu/etd Part of the Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health Commons Recommended Citation Cameron, Eric J., "Comparative Analysis of Airborne Chemical Exposure to Air Force Small Arms Range Instructors" (2006). Theses and Dissertations. 3306. https://scholar.afit.edu/etd/3306 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Graduate Works at AFIT Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AFIT Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vit COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AIRBORNE CHEMICAL EXPOSURE TO AIR FORCE SMALL ARMS RANGE INSTRUCTORS THESIS Eric J. Cameron, Captain, USAF, BSC AFIT/GES/ENV/06M-01 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR UNIVERSITY AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or the United States Government. AFIT/GES/ENV/06M-01 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AIRBORNE CHEMICAL EXPOSURE TO AIR FORCE SMALL ARMS RANGE INSTRUCTORS THESIS Presented to the Faculty Department of Systems and Engineering Management Graduate School of Engineering and Management Air Force Institute of Technology Air University Air Education and Training Command In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Environmental Engineering and Science Eric J. -
Firearm Safety 1. Always Keep the Muzzle Pointed in a Safe
FIREARM SAFETY 1. ALWAYS KEEP THE M UZZLE POINTED IN A S A F E DIRECTION This is the most basic safety rule. If everyone handled a firearm so carefully that the muzzle never pointed at something they didn’t intend to shoot, there would be virtually no firearms accidents. It’s as simple as that, and it’s up to you. Never point your gun at anything you do not intend to shoot. This is particularly important when loading or unloading a firearm. In the event of an accidental discharge, no injury can occur as long as the muzzle is pointing in a safe direction. A safe direction means a direction in which a bullet cannot possibly strike anyone, taking into account possible ricochets and the fact that bullets can penetrate walls and ceilings. The safe direction may be “up” on some occasions or “down” on others, but never at anyone or anything not intended as a target. Even when “dry firing” with an unloaded gun, you should never point the gun at an unsafe target. Make it a habit to know exactly where the muzzle of your gun is pointing at all times, and be sure that you are in control of the direction in which the muzzle is pointing, even if you fall or stumble. This is your responsibility, and only you can control it. 2. FIREARMS ACTIONS SHOULD BE OP E N AN D S H O U L D B E UNLOADED WHEN NOT AC TUALLY IN USE Firearms should be loaded only when you are in the field or on the target range or shooting area, ready to shoot. -
Dumdum Slugs Used by Some Area Police
Expand Violently on Impact Dumdum Slugs Used By Some Area Police ByPhiwnshirm L,ptstR: A. N: oZstas IV Police in Prince George's, endangering innocent by- Montgomery and Fairfax slanders. counties, joining a growing The U.S. armed services national trend, are carrying do not use expanding bullets flat-nosed bullets that many because a 1907 Hague con- authorities call "dumdums" vention, to which the U.S. is because they expand vio- a party, outlawed bullets lently inside human or ani- "calculated to cause unnec- mal targets they hit. essary suffering," according These flat or hollow- to the U.S. State Depart- tipped bullets differ from ment Office of Treaty Af- the round-tipped .38-caliber fairs. slugs that have been the Rachel Hurley, a foreign standard police cartridge In affairs officer there, said the U.S: since the beginning the unnecessary suffering of the century. The "dum- clause "has been interpreted dums" rip wider wound to include . .. dumdum bul- channels through flesh, lets." sometimes shattering into Instead the tips of U.S. many pieces and tending to military bullets are pointed stop inside bodies rather rounded and the softlead is than going through cleanly, covered by a hard metal according to weapons ex- perts. jacket that tends to keep the bullets intact when it The suburban Washington hits a target. police who use them say Lt. Charles Federline they like their increased of the Montgomery County po- stopping power, greater lice department said, "There penetration of car doors and was an alarming increase of other shields used by crimi- people who were shot with nals and their tendency not to riccochet off pavement, See BULLETS, A10, Col. -
Ballistic Coefficient Testing of the Berger .308 155
Ballistic Coefficient Testing of the Berger .308 155 grain VLD By: Bryan Litz Introduction The purpose of this article is to discuss the ballistics of the Berger .30 caliber 155 grain VLD as measured by firing tests. Such thorough and precise firing tests are a rare commodity for the sporting arms industry. As tempting as it is to dive into the interesting topic of the test itself, only limited discussion is provided on the actual test procedures. The main focus will be on the results of the tests. So why go to the effort of measuring ballistic coefficient (BC) when the manufacturer provides it for us? The short answer is: because the manufacturers advertised BC is often inaccurate. Most manufacturers use some kind of computer program to predict the BC. Few manufacturers actually test fire their bullets to get BC, and when they do, test methods vary between manufacturers. The various methods used by the bullet manufacturers to establish BC’s makes it very hard to compare bullets of different brands. This inconsistency has resulted in much confusion over the years to the point that many shooters give up on the notion that BC is a useful number at all! Apparently, it would be a great benefit to the shooting community to have a single, unbiased third-party applying the same testing method to measure the BC of all bullets, and that is my motivation. Armed with truly accurate BC’s, match shooters will finally be able to compare ‘apples-to-apples’ when choosing a bullet to use in windy competitions. -
User Instructions for Hollow Pointers Issue 4
User Instructions for Hollow Pointers Issue 4 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION You can control the hollow point size and depth to fit your own requirements. Control the depth by setting the Stop Collar (CT1010-020) of your Trimmer. Very long rounds The unique Hollow Pointer gives Figure 1. Cartridge with require a Long Case Trimmer Base (CT1010-CTB103). precision shooters the capability Hollow Point Drilled of fine-tuning bullet weight to 2.0 SAFETY INFORMATION improve ballistics, particularly when adjusting for different Always wear safety glasses. Wash hands after handling lead barrel twists. The universal bullets. Hollow Pointer drills cavities in the noses of cast or jacketed 3.0 SUGGESTIONS FOR SETTING THE DEPTH soft-nose bullets. • 1/8" Drill — Tests indicate that magnum loads should This tool allows handloaders to be drilled 1/8" deep for good results. For lighter loads, it bore their own hollow-pointed may be desirable to drill a deeper cavity. cartridges for increased • 1/16" Drill — Drill a maximum of 1/8" deep with heavy expansion on impact from either loads. For lighter loads, it may be desirable to drill a factory ammunition or reloads. deeper cavity. Always approach maximum depths Hand-drilled hollow points with caution. expand better and cost less than manufactured hollow point bullets. Figure 3. Hollow Pointer Setup Two models are available: 1/8" for handguns and 1/16" for rifles. The bushing centers the drill’s tip against the nose of the bullet while centering the cartridge. Figure 2. Handgun Model (Top) and Rifle Model (Bottom) 4.0 PROCEDURE FOR DRILLING HOLLOW POINTS WITH ORIGINAL OR CLASSIC CASE TRIMMER 1. -
How to Make Gun Powder the Old Fashioned Way in Less Than 30 Minutes - Ask a Prepper
10/8/2019 How To Make Gun Powder The Old Fashioned Way in Less Than 30 Minutes - Ask a Prepper DIY Terms of Use Privacy Policy Ask a Prepper Search something.. Survival / Prepping Solutions My Instagram Feed Demo Facebook Demo HOME ALL ARTICLES EDITOR’S PICK SURVIVAL KNOWLEDGE HOW TO’S GUEST POSTS CONTACT ABOUT CLAUDE DAVIS Social media How To Make Gun Powder The Old Fashioned Way in Less Than 30 Minutes Share this article By James Walton Print this article Send e-mail December 30, 2016 14:33 FOLLOW US PREPPER RECOMMENDS IF YOU SEE THIS PLANT IN YOUR BACKYARD BURN IT IMMEDIATELY ENGINEERS CALL THIS “THE SOLAR PANEL KILLER” THIS BUG WILL KILL MOST by James Walton AMERICANS DURING THE NEXT CRISIS Would you believe that this powerful propellant, that has changed the world as we know it, was made as far back as 142 AD? 22LBS GONE IN 13 DAYS WITH THIS STRANGE “CARB-PAIRING” With that knowledge, how about the fact that it took nearly 1200 years for us to TRICK figure out how to use this technology in a gun. The history of this astounding 12X MORE EFFICIENT THAN substance is one that is inextricably tied to the human race. Imagine the great SOLAR PANELS? NEW battles and wars tied to this simple mixture of sulfur, carbon and potassium nitrate. INVENTION TAKES Mixed in the right ratios this mix becomes gunpowder. GREEK RITUAL REVERSES In this article, we are going to talk about the process of making gunpowder. DIABETES. DO THIS BEFORE BED! We have just become such a dependent bunch that the process, to most of us, seems like some type of magic that only a Merlin could conjure up. -
Non-Lead Rifle Hunting Ammunition: Issues of Availability and Performance in Europe
Eur J Wildl Res DOI 10.1007/s10344-016-1044-7 REVIEW Non-lead rifle hunting ammunition: issues of availability and performance in Europe Vernon G. Thomas1 & Carl Gremse2 & Niels Kanstrup3 Received: 31 May 2016 /Revised: 9 August 2016 /Accepted: 22 August 2016 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Non-lead hunting rifle bullets were developed to but there is no advice to hunters yet given on the use of these make superior quality ammunition, and the need to reduce two bullet types. The non-toxicity of ingested metallic copper, lead exposure of wildlife and humans. European and US the principal component of non-lead bullets, is scientifically hunters’ concerns about non-lead bullets involve perceptions well-established. of availability, costs, efficacy, accuracy, toxicity, and barrel fouling. These concerns are politically powerful and, if not Keywords Bullets . Ballistics . Concerns . Efficacy . addressed, could thwart greater use of non-lead ammunition. Fragmenting . Fouling Product availability (i.e. that which is made) of non-lead rifle ammunition in a wide range of calibres is large in Europe and is suited for all European hunting situations. At least 13 major European companies make non-lead bullets for traditional, Introduction rare, and novel rifle calibres. Local retail availability is now a function of consumer demand which relates, directly, to A growing body of scientific evidence indicates that a transi- legal requirements for use. Costs of non-lead and equivalent tion to non-lead (synonymous with lead-free) rifle bullets is lead-core hunting bullets are similar in Europe and pose no advisable to reduce lead exposure in wildlife and humans from barrier to use. -
Intro to Reloading
Intro to Reloading This introductory manual will cover the basics of handloading ammunition. It will include information regarding necessary equipment, required materials, and the reloading process. This is not intended to be a comprehensive guide. Reloading is an in-depth, complex subject. This guide is a starting point for absolute beginners. Further information should be sought out for your specific calibers you are reloading, your specific brand and models of equipment, and your specific reloading components and materials. Follow all instructions that come with your equipment and materials. When someone who has never reloaded their own ammo looks into it, the needed equipment list is daunting and expensive. It is the intention of this guide to make reloading seem easy and accessible. Anyone, even children, can reload ammunition if shown the steps. My 8 year old is more than eager to help me de-prime, drop powder, or resize shells. Hopefully the knowledge presented here will increase your confidence when it comes to starting your reloading journey. [2] Socialistra.org Why Reload? Self Sufficiency: A decade ago, the generally accepted wisdom was “You will always be able to find .22lr. You will always be able to find .223. You will always be able to find .30-06. You will always be able to find XYZ.” After Sandy Hook in 2012, that all changed. For YEARS afterward, certain kinds of ammo were simply non-existent on store shelves. In this Time of Trump, it may not seem to make sense to spend $.10-$.25 more on each round you would make vs just buying the factory ammo. -
Rimfire Firing-Pin Indent Copper Crusher (Part 1)
NONFERROUSNONFERROUS HEATHEAT TREATING TREATING Rimfire Firing-Pin Indent Copper Crusher (part 1) Daniel H. Herring – The HERRING GROUP, Inc.; Elmhurst, Ill. The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute Inc., also known as SAAMI, is an association of the nation’s leading manufacturers of rearms, ammunition and components. SAAMI is the American National Standards Institute-accredited standards Fig. 1. Firing-pin indent copper crushers developer for the commercial small arms and ammunition industry. SAAMI was for 22-caliber rimfire ammunition founded in 1926 at the request of the federal government and tasked with: creating and (courtesy of Cox Manufacturing and publishing industry standards for safety, interchangeability, reliability and quality; and Kirby & Associates) coordinating technical data to promote safe and responsible rearms use. he story of SAAMI’s rimfire firing-pin indent copper pressures and increased bullet velocities. crusher describes the reinvention of one of the most The primary advantage of rimfire ammunition is low cost, important tools in the ammunition and firearms industry typically one-fourth that of center fire. It is less expensive to T(Fig. 1). This article explains the purpose and operation manufacture a thin-walled casing with an integral-rimmed of the rimfire firing-pin indent copper crusher and how an primer than it is to seat a separate primer in the center of the unusual chain of events almost led to the disappearance of this head of the casing. simple but important technology. The most common rimfire ammunition is the 22LR (22-caliber long rif le). It is considered the most popular round Rimfire Ammunition in the world and is commonly used for target shooting, small- In order to discuss the rimfire copper crusher, we need to take a game hunting, competitive rifle shooting and, to a lesser extent, step back and first explain what rimfire ammunition is and how it works. -
A Sharp Little Affair: the Archeology of Big Hole Battlefield
A Sharp Little Affair: The Archeology of the Big Hole Battlefield By Douglas D. Scott With Special Sections by Melissa A. Connor Dick Harmon Lester Ross REPRINTS IN ANTHROPOLOGY VOLUME 45 1994 Published by J & L Reprint Company 410 Wedgewood Drive Lincoln, Nebraska 68510 Revised for PDF publication June 2009 Acknowledgments First and foremost we wish to acknowledge and thank Hank Williams, Jr. for his interest and financial support. The National Park Service seldom has the luxury of conducting an archeological research project that is not tied to some development project or some overriding management action. Mr. William's support allowed us to pursue this investigation for the benefit of the park without being tied to a specific management requirement. His support did allow us to accomplish several management goals that otherwise would have waited their turn in the priority system. This project has had more than its fair share of those who have given their time, resources, and knowledge without thought of compensation. Specifically Irwin and Riva Lee are to be commended for their willingness to ramrod the metal detecting crew. They volunteered for the duration for which we are truly grateful. Aubrey Haines visited us during the field investigations and generously shared his vast knowledge of the Big Hole battle history with us. His willingness to loan material and respond to our questions is truly appreciated. Former Unit Manager Jock Whitworth and his entire staff provided much support and aid during the investigations. Jock and his staff allowed us to invade the park and their good-natured acceptance of our disruption to the daily schedule is acknowledged with gratitude. -
2021 Product Guide
NOSLER.COM 800.285.3701 2021 PRODUCT GUIDE Printed in the U.S.A. 107 S.W. Columbia St. Bend, OR 97702 Follow Nosler Online COTET 1 Content 35-36 Ballistic Tip® Ammunition 1-2 New Products 37 E-Tip® Ammunition AMMUNITION 3-4 Partition® Bullets 38 Varmageddon® Ammunition Ballistic Tip® Ammunition 5-6 AccuBond® Bullets 39-40 Match Grade™ 43457 6.5 PRC 140gr Ballistic Tip® 20ct 7-8 AccuBond® Long Range Bullets 41 Match Grade™ Handgun 43459 26 Nosler 140gr Ballistic Tip® 20ct 9-10 Ballistic Tip® Hunting Bullets 42 Nosler® Defense Handgun 43461 7mm Rem Mag 160gr Ballistic Tip® 20ct 11-12 CT®Ballistic Silvertip® Bullets 43 Nosler® Reloading Guide: Book 43463 28 Nosler 160gr Ballistic Tip® 20ct 13-14 E-Tip® Bullets 44 Bob Nosler: Born Ballistic: Book 61050 300 AAC BLK 220gr Ballistic Tip® Subsonic-RN 20ct 15-16 Solid™ Bullets 44 John Nosler: Going Ballistic: Book Defense Handgun 17-18 Ballistic Tip® Varmint Bullets 51280 10mm Auto 200gr Bonded JHP 20ct 19-20 Varmageddon® Bullets Appendix Match Grade Ammunition 21 Ballistic Tip® Lead-Free™ Bullets 45-46 Brass Appendix 75035 6.8mm Rem SPC 115gr Custom Competition® HPBT 20ct 22 BT® Muzzle Loader 46-56 Ammunition Appendix Trophy Grade® Ammunition 23-24 RDF™ 61036 223 Rem 70gr AccuBond® 20ct 25-26 Custom Competition® Bullets 61046 243 Win 100gr Partition® 20ct 27-28 Sporting Handgun® 61052 26 Nosler 150gr AccuBond®-LR 20ct 29-30 Nosler®Brass 61054 7mm Rem Mag 160gr Partition® 20ct 31-32 RMEF Products 61056 300 Win Mag 180gr Partition® 20ct 33-34 Trophy Grade™ Ammunition 61058 338 Win Mag 210gr Partition® 20ct Varmageddon™ 65137 222 Rem 50gr Varmageddon™ Tipped 20ct 60176 7.62x39mm 123gr Varmageddon™ Tipped 20ct 2021 E PRODUCT Bob Nosler: Born Ballistic Reloading Guide #9 The Life and Adventures of Bob Nosler PART# 50009 PART# 50167 E PRODUCT E PRODUCT 1 2021 PRODUCT GUIDE 800.285.3701 2 1 Nosler Engineering: Nosler’s special lead-alloy, dual-core provides superior mushrooming characteristics at virtually all impact velocities. -
Rebel Forces in Northern Mali
REBEL FORCES IN NORTHERN MALI Documented weapons, ammunition and related materiel April 2012-March 2013 Co-published online by Conflict Armament Research and the Small Arms Survey © Conflict Armament Research/Small Arms Survey, London/Geneva, 2013 First published in April 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of Conflict Armament Research and the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the secretary, Conflict Armament Research ([email protected]) or the secretary, Small Arms Survey ([email protected]). Copy-edited by Alex Potter ([email protected]) Reviewed by Alex Diehl and Nic Jenzen-Jones Cover image: © Joseph Penny, 2013 Above image: Design and layout by Julian Knott (www.julianknott.com) © Richard Valdmanis, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS About 4 3.7 M40 106 mm recoilless gun 11 Abbreviations and acronyms 5 4. Light Weapons Ammunition 12 Introduction 6 4.1 12.7 x 108 mm ammunition 12 4.2 14.5 x 115 mm ammunition 12 1. Small Arms 7 4.3 PG-7 rockets 13 1.1 Kalashnikov-pattern 7.62 x 39 mm assault 4.4 OG-82 and PG-82 rockets 13 rifles 7 4.5 82 mm mortar bombs 14 1.2 FN FAL-pattern 7.62 x 51 mm rifle 7 4.6 120 mm mortar bombs 14 1.3 G3-pattern 7.62 x 51 mm rifle 7 4.7 Unidentified nose fuzes 14 1.4 MAT-49 9 x 19 mm sub-machine gun 7 4.8 F1-pattern fragmentation grenades 15 1.5 RPD-pattern 7.62 x 39 mm light 4.9 NR-160 106 mm HEAT projectiles 15 machine gun 7 1.6 PK-pattern 7.62 x 54R mm general-purpose 5.