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VVictorianictorian CCichlidichlid SSocietyociety PDF IIncorporatedncorporated CCertificateertificate ofof IncorporationIncorporation # AA0012794D0012794D

337:037:03 , AAprilpril 20082008 — $$1.101.10 PRESIDENT: 1 John McCormick ...... 5944 3502 [email protected]

VICE-PRESIDENT: Sandra Robotis ...... 0433 985 344

SECRETARY: Graham Rowe ...... 9560-7472 THE NEXT MEETINGETINGING [email protected] of the Society isis the April Auction,on, TREASURER: sponsored by Nijimi.Nijimi. ItIt Tony Ferguson ...... 0408 533 552 will be held on Saturday,Saturaturrdrdayay 12 April in the MitchamMitcham Scout EDITOR: Daryl Hutchins ...... 9870 3556 Hall, Brunswickk Road,Road, Mitcham.M Mobile ...... 0430 032 304 DRAW PRIZES from NIJIMI: [email protected] 1. Orca SP-101UB Submersible UV Light Filter; 2 x 500g Orca Hi protein SOCIAL SECRETARY: Sinking Pellets; 160g Hai Feng Fast Kristy Paterson ...... 9408 3429 Color. TRADING TABLE: 2. Orca SP-1000B Submersible Filter; David Green ...... 9874 2392 2 x 500g Orca Hi protein Sinking Pellets; 160g Hai Feng Fast Color. LIBRARIAN: Sandra Robotis ...... 0433 985 344 3. 220g AquaMagic Granules; 2 x 500g Orca Hi protein Sinking Pellets; SHOW SECRETARY: 160g Hai Feng Fast Color. James Pringle ...... 9830 4023 4. 160g Hai Feng Fast Color; 120g Pro’s Choice Cichlid Premium Color Enhancing Formula. Sub-Committee Chairpersons: Resun and White BAA: Peter Robinson. MMEMBERSHIPEMBERSHIP FFEESEES 22008008 Crane aquarium Constitution: Daryl Hutchins. Ordinary...... $30.00 products Handbook: Daryl Hutchins. Family ...... $35.00 imported by: Mailing: Peter Robinson. Junior/Concession Card Holder. . $15.00 Maintenance: vacant. Overseas ...... $35.00

(New memberships add $8 Joining Fee.) victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.comvi LIFE MEMBERS: ctor Graham Rowe, Heinz Staude,

ABSOLUTE ia

AQUARIUM Kevin Archibald, Keith Patford, nc PRODUCTS Danny Genovese, Daryl Hutchins and ic John McCormick. hl 20-24 Boola Ave, id Yennora 2161 so

HONORARY MEMBER: COVERC PICTURE: ci (02) 9681 7011 Max Davenport. NeolamprologusN Distributed lleleupi - Steve BButcher. in Victoria by: FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY: GREAT FISH Graham Rowe. 9560 7472 www.resun-china.com PUBLIC OFFICER: David Green. home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid 2 7. To further the identification,distribution, breeding, 6. To furthertheconservation ofspeciesandtheir To promotefellowship betweenmembers; 5. To4. be involvedintheeducationofgeneral public To assist, in anywaypossible,theestablishmentand/ 3. 2. To gainanddisseminateknowledgeof , To promotethekeepingofcichlids; 1. group inVictoria. Itsmainaimsare: becoming thefirstspecialist aquarist by cichlidophilesinMarch1972,thus The Victorian Cichlid Societywasformed theSociety: Aims of Cichlidae. maintenance andenjoymentof speciesintheFamily natural habitats; mismanagement; cichlids), andthepotentially harmfuleffects ofanimal with regardtothebenefits offishkeeping(particularly or maintenanceofapprovedpublicaquaria; the field; and discussionswithfellowmembers or expertsin local andoverseasmagazines,articles by members films, books,lectures,practicaldemonstrations, their habitsandattributesthroughtheuse ofslides, The LastWordTThe Meeting thePrevious MMinutes of TTable ShowCalendar VVCS Calendar Crossword Cichlid SSolution toLastMonth’sCunningly Constructed OhNo, -PWRobinsonAAaaargh! NotMore! QQuestion: MyConvict NameIs? Cichlid’s 2008 Rules:AAuction April amphiacanthoides -PRobinson UUaru MMeeting Details a o h C a u a u i e b n S e a l r c e e u u l u t

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victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 3 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid 4 T expedition to theAmazon Natterei onhis1830s were collected byJohann in 1840,the specimens was named by Heckel Uaru imperialis and theveryseldom seen consisted oftwofishes, time, theUarugenus their appearance.Atthis diately captivatedby I sawthemwasimme- from Germany. When ment offishimported They werepartofaship- in approximately1972. came intomypossession the Cichlidfamilyfirst in March2008 by From apresentationtotheSociety UUaru amphiacanthoides The amphiacanthoides representatives of hese magnificent Peter Robinson a r u .

a m a motor mower ingests the plants asspeedily as by the mouth andingest they attach themselves So attachedin factthat very attached toplants. only warmthbut alsoare and thatisthey lovenot as farIhave found, habit, theironlyone very warmth-loving. for breeding,astheyare 27-28°C andupto30°C at similartemperatures and shouldbemaintained best insoftacidwater means ofcoursetheydo and Symphysodon.This ciation withPterophyllum often foundincloseasso- and Guiana.TheUaruis The fishhaveonebad p h i a c a n t grow andbreed. is supreme forthem to adamant thatthis food very scarcelive food.Iam are overlyfond ofthis food as,likeDiscus, they tubifex areby far thebest these fish,Ihave found as goodtucker. etc, andareallregarded food, freeze-driedshrimp, pellets, beefheart,flake lettuce leaves,duckweed, first favourite,followedby tubifex wormsaretheir any foodyoucanoffer, very simple,theyrelish their favouritefood. next totubifex,plantsare grass. Iwouldsaythat h To condition andgrow Feeding thesefishis o PPicture i c t u i r e : ©ChrisDavis d

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D s a v i s their body slime. Ifthey food secreted through like , produce the factthat these fish, ings aregoverned by I feelthesmall spawn- about 60intheir second. the firstspawning and They produced 52fryin larger thantheSeverum. can growto25cm,or such alargefish,which fish arerathersmallfor behaviour atall. exhibited noaggressive alone eventhoughthey and leftthemstrictly tle fishwithgreatrespect treat thesestately, gen- The otherfishseemedto for suchlargecichlids. which isratherunusual to theotherinhabitants; appeared tobevicious territorial theynever although theywerevery their territory, but Tinfoil Barb. three Festivumsanda si with a tank whichtheyshared end ofa36”x18”x18” was situatedinthedark The spawningsiteIchose for thesizeoffish. flat rockoracavesuitable be suppliedwithalongish stratum spawnershould breeding andbeingasub- Uaru likesadarktankfor , several The spawningsofthese The Uarustakedout I havefoundthatthe Cichlasona kraus- Corydoras julii , the female lacks this iden- left gill coveronly, while rescent greenspoton his male displays a phospho- not easilyseen butthe left withtheparents. still notasfast asthose grow atafasterratebut then finallystartedto nogenys Gymnogeophagus gym- Geophagus brasiliensisx enough toswallowyoung one survivorwaslarge ficially raised,untilhis as fastthosebeingarti- their parents,grewtwice fry, whowereleftwith raising tank. Snail whichsharedtheir tact-feed fromaMystery the fryweretryingtocon- trouble. Healsonoticed with onefishforallhis of Uaruandheendedup raising hisonlyspawning Staude triedartificially parents aswell.Heinz contact thebodiesof they alsocontinuously hatched brineshrimpbut The frywillacceptnewly first fewweeksatleast. with theparentsfor the youngmustbeleft this factbutIampositive many booksregarding unable tofeedtheirfry. Severum, theywouldbe like theircousins,the produced largebroods Sexual differences are We alsofoundthatmy There isconfusionin . TheyoungUaru free-swimming, due to weeks after thefrywere female early, about six ing Ihadremoved the to myfrustration. the choreography, much ingenious parents doing like aballetwiththe dure becameverymuch hasty retreat.Thisproce- while thefrysafelybeata a largeandirateparent all onecouldcatchwas fry andthenetsothat their bodiesbetweenthe able agilityatpositioning adults showedremark- to theoppositeend.The end whilethemaleledhis with thefemaletoone schools. Oneschoolwent divided thefryintotwo 10-cent size,theparents the firstbatchofyoungat When tryingtoremove defensive behaviour. do notdisplayanyvicious their fryalthoughthey over theprotectionof incredible intelligence pointed. is smallerandsharply blunt whilethemale’s female’s tubeislargeand As withallcichlids,the in thebreedingtubes. The otherdistinctionis ing itwasnotobserved. and untilthefirstspawn- on maturityofthefish spot onlyseemstoappear tifying mark.Thegreen

After thesecond spawn- The parentsshow victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 5 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid 6 to command adegree of been attacked. Theyseem – and they havenever managuense cichlids – then withvery pugnacious ily. Even so,Ihavekept struck inthecichlid fam- gentlest fishthatIhave just askGraham. if youdonotbelievethis, went throughhisactand, was amazedwhenfather some fryinthetank.He him totryandcatchout fish houseandIasked Graham Rowewasinthe intelligence, butonenight about thisincredible me whenItoldthem releasing thefry. then tugitback,thus nylon nettinginhisjaws net andgrabthelight rush infrombehindthe into acorner, hewould young Uaru,pinningit the netclosedinona the originalsystem.As that wasevenbetterthan worked outanewgame ous spawning.Henow technique oftheprevi- for himtousetheold and madeitimpossible was alotmoredifficult protect theyoung,which only themaletotry tact-feeding. Thisleft around bythefry’s con- her beingalittleknocked These fisharethe Nobody wouldbelieve “” andothers ance andpeaceful behav- to their statelyappear- prices overseas, but due are commanding high scarce inthe hobby and the roots. ing yourplants downto of acomb.Idealforprun- resembling thefineteeth slender andcompressed smaller. Theteethare the restofscalesare 40-42 largerscaleswhile soft. Thelaterallinehas anal 8hardand13-15 lowed by14-16softrays, dorsal 15-16hardraysfol- the Uaruisasfollows; gussed. white, seeminglyfun- and analfinswhichare hard raysonthedorsal with theexceptionof wedge. Thefinsareclear distinct black“triangle” tions. Alwaysvisibleisthe vary undersomecondi- brown, althoughitdoes body becomesahoney- body. Inthe adult,the strong mottlingonthe chocolate-brown with adults, thefryareadark is variable.Unlikethe in shape.Thecolouration pressed andSeverum-like body isstronglycom- “Triangle Cichlid”.The given tothisfishisthe noble tankmates. respect fromtheirless- These fish are still The finraycountfor The commonname lutants and asit is black inhabit arelowin pol- abound. Thewaters they aquatic grasses andplants along thebanks where submerged roots oftrees to fallentrees andthe ing insmallgroups close ter riversand lakes hang- stretches oftheblackwa- fish inhabitslow-moving Negro Riverbasin.The in themiddletolower to theTapajos Riverand from theJapuraRiver River drainagesystem the Amazon-Solimoes a tad–Ed.) lished thisparagraphjust zine. (Imayhaveembel- some sortforthismaga- not creatinganarticleof an excuseforanyone there isreallynolonger cheap digitalcameras, and availabilityofdirt- of informationretrieval With thisnew-foundease to doitthehardway. … inthe70-80swehad easy tofindinformation as aresearchtoolitisso the internetnowavailable … andanewplayer. With had beensomechanges (surprise, surprise)there myself onthegenusas was necessarytoupdate inMarch2008,it if youlikebigcichlids. very desirablefishtokeep iour Ifeelthattheyarea The Uaruisfoundin For mytalkonthe andezyepezi would be in mind maybethefern- roots. With thishabitat sandy bottom andtree free withaleaf-littered the location was plant- Rio Orinocoin Venezuela, from themouth ofthe Atabapo, four kilometres was discoveredintheRio thyologist. Thisspecies Yepez, aVenezuelan ich- after AugustinFernandez dezyepezi named cies wasdiscoveredand mid-20s to30°C. peratures rangefromthe dH of0-6,whilethetem- between 5.7to6.5witha water thepHvaries A pairofUaruamphiacanthoides...topshelf,intelligentcichlids. In 1989asecondspe- Uaru fernan- (Stawikowski) imported into Europe more species known, one included. extremely rare fish,me to obtainthis newand and everybody desired fancy NewWorld cichlids buzz amongstthosewho species causedahuge few yearsago.Thenew at Tullamarine airporta of thesefishwereseized is rumouredanumber into Australia,althoughit prohibit theirimportation draconian regulations will neverknow, asour because? –Ed.)Sadlywe there werenoplants… planted aquarium?(Or kinder toyourbeautifully There are possiblytwo amphiacanthoides cannot gopast intelligent cichlid you interesting and extremely if youwishtokeep atruly white spots. except forthe intriguing resemble theoriginalfish but whoknows,they be geographicalvariants any since.Thesemayjust bred asIhavenotseen know ifthesewereever on itsflanks.Idonot small whitestar-like spots that showedanumberof an Uaruappearedhere mately fouryearsago Uaru, andapproxi- called theOrange-flecked Once again,Istress that PPicture i c t u r e : PeterRobinson

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victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 7 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid 8 a raffleprize,itisobviousthatthere Judging bythepopularityofwineas Napa Valley area, whoprimarily New WineforSeniors PINOT MORE The newwinewill bemarketed ranks ...sothefollowingshouldbe have tomake the bathroom are quiteafewwinebuffsinVCS have developedanewhybrid Noir andPinotGrigiowines, number oftripsolder people It isexpectedto reduce the produce PinotBlanc, grape thatactsasananti- California vintnersinthe I HEARDITTHROUGH THE GRAPEVINE! during thenight. of greatinterest: Cheers! diuretic. as three. by dividing and aquarium your in currently residing fish of number the taking by determined per aquarium: Number of fish

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MELBOURNE’S LARGEST RANGEOF Expert advice givenonawiderange REGENCY AQUARIUMRREGENCY Present yourcurrentVCSMembershipCardand receivea10%discount. 712 PlentyRoad,Reservoir 3073 Present your currentVCSMembership Cardandreceive a 10%discount. Extensive range offishandplants. of products tokeepyouraquarium AAQUARIUM E RRAYONNE 488 DorsetRoad,Croydon G Q attractive and healthy. E A Phone: 94786614 9723 1202 N U CCorporate HireandService. Units, CCustom-made Aquarium aand American Cichlids,ExoticGold SSpecialists inMarines,Discus, African OOpen 9:30-6:30 Tue-Fri, 9:30-5:30Sat-Sun. wwww.keysboroughaquarium.com.au OOnline salesavailable: PPhone: 97983668 2214 CheltenhamRd,Keysborough3173 Keysborough A U R U M U I R A U Q A A 1 n p h p o u w n C

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victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 9 10 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid . Non-membersgoodswillincur anadditionallevyoffivepercent.Thiswillbewaivedintheeventthat Non-Members: 8.1 8 Second-handequipmentnot marked “working”willbetreatedasifitis“notworking”. 7.3 Anyitemwithoutareserveprice markedonitwillbeauctionedasifthereisnoreserveprice. 7.2 Alllotsaretobeclearlymarkedascontentsandreserveprice, ifany, consistentwiththeAuction 7.1 7 . AllaccountswillbesettledimmediatelyfollowingtheAuction. 6.2 Anyonewishingtorunanaccountmustmakearrangementswith theAccountsClerkpriorto Accounts: 6.1 6 . Allfishtobein 5.3 Cardboardboxeswill 5.2 Atthediscretionofscrutineers,afeewillbechargedforre-bagging fishifthisisnecessitatedby 5.1 5 KnownHybridfishesarenottobeofferedforsale. 4.4 Nomorethanfour(4)lotsofthesameitemmaybeofferedforauction byanyvendor. 4.3 Firstboxesshallbeauctioned,wherepracticable,inorderofarrival. Second,third,etcboxesshallbe 4.2 AtthediscretionofAuctionCommittee,salenon-aquarium-related itemsmaybedeferred EligibilityofGoodsforsale: 4.1 4 Therewillbenoaccesstoanitemunless,underspecialcircumstances, thescrutineerspermitsuch 3.2 Upondeliverytothescrutineers,allitemscomeundertheircare andcontrol. Care ofGoods: 3.1 3 OfficialScrutineersshallbeappointedbytheCommitteeandempowered toremovesub-standardfish 2.1 2 Scrutineers: TheReservePrice(ifany)ofanitemshallincludetheSociety’s commission. (SeealsoRule7.2.) Reserve Price: 1.1 1 responsibility whatsoever forgoods orlivestock thathave leftthe auction premises. The Society cancancelsalesduring thecourseof auction,whereconsidered reasonable, butwillacceptno goods/livestock atthispoint,they shouldnotifythe scrutineerstohave theproblemremedied. Buyers are responsibleforthe welfare oflivestock once theircarehaspassed tothem.Ifa problem isobserved with sale. Vendors arerequired to observetherulesandusecommonsense andhonestyinpresentinggoods/livestock for goods andlivestock are as-describedatthetimeofsale. Using theaboverules andasmuchdiligencecanreasonably beexpected,theSocietydoesitsbest to ensurethat IMPORTANT NOTICE: To encourage appropriatebagging(seeRule5.1),the re-baggingfeeof$1 Itissuggested thatPrime,orsomesimilarproductbe usedwhenpackingfish. 7 Colour-coded labelstoensure allfirstboxesaresoldinorder, before anysecondorthirdboxes. 6 No-oneexceptofficiallyappointedscrutineerswillbepermittedtotouch boxes/listsbeforefishareauctioned. 5 Auctiontobecontinuous–therewillnobreak. 4 InformationonbaglabelstocorrespondwithinformationAuction Form. 3 2 Foamboxeswillbesoldatthedoor, whenavailable.Don’tcountonthis service though,asfoamboxesare 1 ~ FYI Auction Rules: 2008 April

the vendorappliestojoinSociety prior tocommencementoftheAuction. Form. Marking ofItems: arrangement withtheAccountsClerk.SuitablephotoIDrequired. commencement oftheAuction. obvious poororinappropriatebagging. Packing Standards: auctioned inthesameorder. until allaquarium-relateditemshavebeenprocessed. access. from sale. becoming hardertoacquireallthetime. closed

not foam/insulatedboxeswithitemisedAuctionForm/sinside. beallowedforfish. Payment bycheque,onlyprior will beenforced. x

11 victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 12 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid Herotilapia. ing the monotypicgenus tispinosa simus, (the type)and the species genus (2007a) restricts the clusions, Schmitter-Soto lids. Amongothercon- popular aquariumcich- think aboutthisgroupof what wecallandhow changes thatmayimpact gests severalsignificant on September28,sug- released asamonograph (2007a), inanewrevision lids. JuanSchmitter-Soto atics ofthe“Convict”cich- the taxonomyandsystem- newest developmentsin (BB Recapitulation ReRRitlti QQuestion: Everything – A New CCichlid’s NameIs? In PartIofthisarticle ca 243), Ipresentedthe pi

tu N i u and moves la c here, thus sink- ti e on e y He redefines w centrarchus h s spinosis-

l MMonograph t i mul- i d o • [email protected] DDepartment ofBiology, LafayetteCollege,Easton,PA 18042 BBy to o

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a b ’ Wayne S. Leibel WWayne S. r n raguensis tains the species Hypsophrys, pus ata. Neetroplus nemato- in additionto described and added toit and twonew species are hobby , added toit.Thegenus species aredescribedand and threenew“Convict” new genus Cichlid ismovedtoitsown Archocentrus) genus mensis moves thespecies and (, Bussingius, lishing threesubgenera Allgayer 2001,estab- th the genus e t o s l m w The hobbyConvict genus e a e @ PPart II g y n is : m t n

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Rocio octofasciata? ta Amatitlania nigrofascia- the So, Is He Right? etc). grense, C.bimaculatus, (eg: the 12+“Port”cichlids the genus following restrictionof then genus ers placedinthe“section”, Kullander (2003)andoth- contain manyofthefish genus erected andnamedthe that ofAllgayer2001who right, thisrevisiontrumps is and thegenus earlier is retainedinsteadofthe isiti

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t heh to to species Amatitlania siquiaSchmitter character state must have and what theancestral of which areimportant ters andinterpretations morphological charac- them basedprimarily on classifying and naming gone, andnow goabout, how ichthyologists have cussed inageneralway “ cichlids formerlycalled tematic historyofthe the taxonomicandsys- I discussedspecifically of thisarticle.InPartI, in this,thesecondpart answer tothesequestions names? Iwillattemptan and usageofthesenew changes meanacceptance formal publicationofthese Rio Ciruelo,onthePaci This particularvariantofCryptoherosnigrofasciatus,in itsnativehabitatofthe Cichlasoma” . Ialsodis- fi c slopeofCostaRica,hasbeendescribedasthe new species relatedness. a more accurateview of can sometimes result in a molecular approach (eg: convergences). But wrong onesto focuson phylogeny ifyou pickthe evolutionary relatedness/ leading asindicatorsof analysed carefully, mis- can be,ifnotchosenand and sometimesnot.They cient tosolvethepuzzle, cal charactersaresuffi- Sometimes morphologi- ry (phylogeny)forthem. likely evolutionaryhisto- mals, butalsosuggestsa orders andnamestheani- called cladistics,notonly been. Thisapproach, -Soto 2007. ated withthis approach are also problemsassoci- the group. Clearly, there edness and history of of theevolutionary relat- can getaclearer picture “clock”, ifyou will),one ancestor (a molecular gence froma common simply asatimeofdiver- ure ofrelatednessoreven comparisons asameas- of differencesinpairwise and usingthenumber ments betweenspecies, gous genesorgeneseg- base sequenceofhomolo- comparing thenucleotide do notlie.Thatis,by to Say Have Molecules the What In theory, the“genes”

13 victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 14 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid phological interpreta- to more traditionalmor- these data runcounter the “trees”inferred from era), though sometimes and higher taxa (gen- relationships of species logenetic (evolutionary) in determining thephy- has oftenprovenuseful species evolution,etc?). the “biggerpicture”of histories independentof selves haveevolutionary or dothegenesthem- all givethesameanswer chondrial genes,dothey they benuclearormito- one shouldlookat, should lookat,howmany (eg: whichgenesone Should wenowcalltheJackDempseyRociooctofasciata? The molecularapproach Martin and Bermingham, cichlids (Roe of Mesoamerican heroine Several molecular studies ported byDNA analysis? (monophyletic) andsup- which groups are natural nutshell, yes!) Andifso, (2003) supports? (Ina crete generaasKullander group ofcichlidsintodis- apparently heterogeneous port thecarvingupofthis Do themoleculardatasup- lasoma al, “total evidence”(Farias logical data,oftencalled molecular andmorpho- egy thatcombinesBOTH tions. Betteryetisastrat- So whatofthe 2000). heroine cichlids? et al, ex-Cich- 1997, et myrnae, nanoluteus, pan- (altoflavus, centrarchus, “Convict”-type cichlids approximately nineother species, along withthe that theplacement ofthis molecular data tosuggest of thisarticle, thereare fasciatus), Convict Cichlid composition. and alsooftheirspecies of manythegenera the putativerelatedness of surprisesinterms however, there gins). Nosurprisehere– many independentori- indeed polyphyletic(have suggest thattheyare 1998, Hulsey With respecttothe the namesake et al, are (nigro- plenty 2004) “natural” era (inadditiontothe ognition asdistinctgen- sajica that histories. Theysuggested separate evolutionary might havedifferentand the genus ing that,membersof relationships” mean- inferred topologiesof is sary. First, genera maybeneces- nomic revisionofsome data indicatethattaxo- gested: “Themolecular gene sequencedatasug- chondrial cytochromeb this point,andusingmito- (1998), withreferenceto Martin andBermingham (2003), maybedoubtful. recognised byKullander genus spinosissimus) fasciatus, spilurus, amensis, sajica,septem- 229 Grant Street, CliftonHill. MMeets onthelast Thursday CCall Val Bradley:94786028 9 AQUAR e paraphyletic inthe a

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branch branch lus tus, as sisterto having another distinctcluster rus sajica, P. loisellei, stepwise bifurcatingtree) ing offinturn(imaginea this cluster),andbranch- here onastheybranchoff selves sisters)(listedfrom P. managuensis myrnae found aclusteringof with thesamegene,again extending thesestudies Surprising Results Bring Studies Extended seems unlikely. have keptthem,this resolved). Forthosewho centrarchus ciatus/septemfasciatus/ lcbr,Vc33 Fax: 03 98947795 Blackburn, Vic 3130 Phone:03 98770394 141 Whitehorse Road Hulsey FISHY BUSINESS and with branch Am. trimaculatus, branch Ar. nigrofasciatus labiatus Ar. centrarchus, with “C.” salvini, et al, [email protected] septemfascia- www.fishybusiness.net.au Am. citrinel- branch P. dovii clade they Ar. spilu- (sisters), (2004), (them- and and Ar. Ar. ally followdivergence ies suchastheseactu- cichlids. Moreover, stud- at thelevelofspeciesin resolve geneticdistances regarding itspowerto called intoquestion cytochrome bhasbeen compare. Mitochondrial of genetosequenceand fact ofanimproperchoice these resultswereanarti- me, atleast).Perhaps morphological level(to little tonosenseatthe Ar. centrarchus Ar. septemfasciatus, were to and P. dovii,P, managuensis, be morecloselyrelatedto spilurus Ar. sajica,myrnae, were surprising–that Neetroplus. genera prised ofthemonotypic and asistercladecom- Clearly theseresults P. loisellei, Ar. nigro fasciatus, Hypsophrys would seemto than they makes and and and

15 victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 16 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid a reducednumberofanal genus diagnosisincluded and holesinnature.The hide theireggsincrevices cies inthegenus,which ductive modeofthespe- and alludestotherepro- “crypto” Gunther 1862.Thename genus was type speciesforthisnew Cichlid. Hisdesignated related totheConvict species of“ Cryptoheros proposed thenewgenus Allgayer, in2001,had Look at Archocentrus (Morpho Another logical) level. at theorganismal(fish) sonable proxyofevents may ornotbearea- morphologically. They ism itself, andnottheorgan- and evolutionofthegene Meanwhile, Robert EEmma Jenkin 94423408. m iin members’ homes. per se, n m MMeets Bi-monthly AASS

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17 victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 18 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid ic” (multiple ancestors). et al, ing to Concheiro Perez Miller 1966) is, accord- Archocentrus (sensu lophines, the genus one forSchmitter-Soto!) Jack Dempsey).(Score octofasciatus prisingly, the“ These include,notsur- tion asnewgenera.” candidates forrecogni- suggest maybe“good cies groupswhichthey no asyetunnamedspe- suggests theexistenceof thyines. phines which seemshighlyunlikely. closely relatedtothesisterspeciesParachromisdovii andP. managuensis, a femaleinitsnaturalhabitatoftheRioSixaolanearBri-Bri, CostaRica,is Hulsey’s (etal. 2004)moleculardatasuggestthatCryptoherosmyrnae,here Within the amphi- Further, theiranalysis “clearly polyphylet- andthe group (our herich- Heros” cies that thetypespe- convergences. XII, 6-9whichmaybe XVII-XX, 8-11andAVII- anal finelementswithD number ofdorsaland especially onthehigh strongly onmeristics, Archocentrus working diagnosisof Soto!) Thetraditional (Score twoforSchmitter- sinking into (2007a) hasnowmoved sa, Herotilapia multispino- ”, “strongly nested inside Also, theyreport which Schmitter-Soto Archocentrus A. centrarchus Herotilapia) was based whereas (thus is is ,

sensu cies within ing the for thetimebeing retain- Perez lophines.” Choncheiro “nested among theamphi- the speciesare allclearly sequence data,though phyletic groupbytheDNA not supportedasamono- Schmitter-Soto) isalso (and nowmodifiedby by Allgayer(2001) one against.) Schmitter-Soto: twofor, thyine clade.(Contra the second,other, herich- chrome bdata,partof according tothecyto- Cryptoheros et al Miller and sug- Cryptoheros Archocentrus recommend as defined spe- to hisown,heoffersthat tions) whichruncounter pretations/recommenda- (and subsequentinter- these molecularresults (2007a) doesacknowledge Cytochrome b Gene Dependence on the of Exclusive Limits against.) for Schmitter-Soto, two sion. (Finaltally:three favor ofhisproposedrevi- well beanotherpointin genus lation initsownnew Cryptoheros, newly-redescribed genus nigrofasciatus Soto’s removalof Actually, Schmitter- two balls,strikes.) (Score: Schmitter-Soto has justpublished!) course, Schmitter-Soto necessary. (Which, of gest thatarevisionis While Schmitter-Soto FFISHES ASSOCIATION MMeets bi-monthly at the I FField NaturalistClub, S e CCall John Cousins: 1 GardeniaStreet, i H & NEWGUINEA e e

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are Phone: 9783 2204 heros, Hyp Archocentrus, Crypto- sophyrys, mon ancestor)originfor a monophyletic(com- which overallsupport presents hisresults and morphology),he (chromosome number mentation, andkaryotype gut coilingpattern,pig- metrics, squamation, meristics, morpho- innovations (skeletal, he judgesimportant logical characterswhich Based on98morpho- of hisnewclassification. distic analysisinsupport attempts justsuchacla- (Phylogenetic Hypotheses) Speaking of “Trees” Right heis! mation aboutphylogeny.” tion shouldconveyinfor- discussion: “aclassifica- And ashestatesinhis to andsupportthattree. 3 OLSENSTREET, Fish and Cichlid FFish andCichlid i Schmitter-Soto (2007b) s FRANKSTON Freshwater FFreshwater h SSpecialist r

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a c C s C ede asa s g ( pappana of f A f ti e sp t f e ac s U Amatitlania, A lu luteus, sajica,septem- a altoflavus, myrnae,nano- ( (eg: subgenus a clusterfromtherest cutteri/chetumalensis) Cryptoheros (spilurus/ separation ofsubgenus Cryptoheros edness ofspecieswithin as forthedetailedrelat- species inthegenus.But group oftherest (most primitive)sister panamensis of for thethreesubgenera Archocentrus. from tinctness of ers andalsoforthedis- species fromalltheoth- the distinctnessof finds strongsupportfor edness ofthesegenera.He actual evolutionaryrelat- sis doesNOTresolvethe Unfortunately, thisanaly- i o r h mo pec i r d ro r n m r n n s o r e:59 06 Fax:59955044 Tel: 5995 5066 f s T There isalsosupport n yp Cryptoheros, 14 Cooper Crt, Cranbourne 3977 u e o s FFor theright adviceandallyour CCranbourne o Cryptoheros r AAquarium

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b Cr. r a as a i d u v m o r i including by allthesefourspecies, unique charactersshared tion”. Indeed,thethree related topigmenta- Amatitlania characters) whichdefine phies (ie:shared,derived sial.” Thesynapomor- remain uncontrover- Cryptoheros) from to excludeAmatitlania notes: “(my)decision Soto (2007b)himself or rejectit.AsSchmitter- who willeitherembraceit other cichlidsystematists review ofthisworkby a juryofhispeers–the on verdictsrenderedby clature, willalsodepend and associatednomen- of thesecharacters. generated fromanalysis genetic hypothesiscanbe out: 110definitivephylo- fasciatus), c

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(or pending further analysis, Schmitter-Soto score him by Loiselle.(Final cifically, assuggestedto generally and herespe- phylogenetic analysis be usedmore deeplyfor etc.) couldand should (breeding, aggression, in relationtobehavior suggests thatlivingcolors ting themout? Is thissufficientforsplit- sification ofthesebars. the typeofmedialinten- dorsal andanalfins, sion ofbarsonsidesinto sides, thedegreeofexten- the anteriormostbaron include: theshapeof designation (Allgayer2001). Yzbal drainageofGuatemalaandisthetypegenus Cryptoherosby Schmitter-Soto 2007.ThetrueCryptoherosspilurusis endemic totheLaguna in Belize,isanewly Cryptoheros cf.‘spilurus;hereamaleinitsnativehabitatC ofRoaringCreek r Schmitter-Soto (2007b) y ptoheros cf.‘spilurus;hereamaleinitsnativehabitat of Roarin described species,Cr. chetumalensis,accordingto to do? Given the fallout Hobbyists? And What of this Work for endorsement.) sarily mean unreserved “help” does not neces- graphs. (Note, however: refining thesetwomono- itly fortheir“help”in acknowledged explic- Loiselle, Stiassny)are ologists (eg:Kullander, several prominentichthy- in beingpublished,and passed onelayerofreview however, ithasalready for, threeagainst.)Note, out of particularly thesplitting What are weadvised Amatitlania: three ee-yah) Me? Ikinda like that? (Ah-mah-teet LAN’- how do youpronounce in case.But, say, just fast threetimes! –just of ing mypronunciation Meanwhile, Iam practic- their ownnew genus? warrant splittinginto est alternative?Dothey Cryptoheros, be see. WilltheConvict(s) best towaitawhileand in myopinionitwouldbe Cichlasoma cal replacementsfor then to embracefirst from ourpreviousrush Amatitlania Herichthys Archocentrus in 1986 g or thisnew- Cree – say as logi- Heros et seq, k

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21 victoriancichlidsociety.yuku.com 22 home.vicnet.net.au/~cichlid – Eds (ditto –Ed). tributors ofthisarticle. or thephotographic con- of `Buntbarsche Bulletin’ the Editorial Staff tive ofthe views of necessarily representa- monograph are not in theSchmitter -Soto systematics) goes. tricks. Andsoit(cichlid to learnyetmorenew dog willprobablyneed hobby books.Thisold ing overmybeginner’s it nearly50yearsagopor- then, that’s howIlearned Cichlasoma along withthespeciescentrarchusandspinosissimus. novel tricuspidteeth,andplacesitinthenewly-restricted genus Archocentrus, monotypic genusHerotilapia,erectedforitbyPellegrin in1904,owingtoits Schmitter-Soto (2007)removestheRainbowCichlid,multispinosus, fromthe The findingsexpressed myself but Chakrabarty, PandJSSparks. accompany thisarticle. the photographsthat proper identificationof their assistanceinthe Miguel ArtigasAzasfor Paul LoiselleandJuan Allgayer. References: 59-64. Its Species.” Diagnoses fortheGenusand (Teleostei: Cichlidae)With Hypsophrys New World CichlidGenus 2006. “Relationships ofthe Cichlidae). v. 1:13-20. (Association Français Cichlidae)” Nouvelle duPanama(Pisces: Centrale etd’uneEspece Cryptoheros, d’un genrenouveau, Special thankstoDr R2001.“Description L’An Cichlide Agassiz 1859 Zootaxa. d’Amerique 1523:

Hulsey, CD, FJGarciade Farias, IP, GOrti,andA Concheiro Perez,GORican, 754 Mol. Phylogen. Evol. Biogeographic Boundary.” Fishes Across aMajor Mesoamerican Cichlid Diversification of Near. DA Hendrickson, and TJ Leon, YSanchez Johnson, 76-92. Fishes.” the Phylogeneticsof Molecular, Morphology, and Meyer. Phylogcn. Evol. Cytochrome bGene.” Based onSequencesofthe (Teleostei: Cichlidae) of HeroineCichlids Biogeography of91Species 2007. “Phylogenyand Doadrio, andRZardoya G Orti,EBermingham,I - 764. 2004.“Temporal 2000.“Total Evidence: Jour. Exp.Zool. 43: 91-110.

the

Cichlid 31: Mol. . 288: Kullander, SO. Leibel, Wayne. species andnotasynonymofC.spilurus(Gunther1862). Schmitter-Soto (2007)recognizesCryptoheroscutteri(Fowler 1932)asavalid Miller, RR. Martin, APandE Alegre. pp.605 America.” Edipucurs,Porto Fishes ofSouthandCentral List oftheFreshwater Ferraris, CJ,Jr(eds.)“Check Reis, RE,Kullander, SO& Cichlidae (Cichlids):In: 243. pp.18-28. December 2007,Number I: Change EverythingPart Is? ANewMonographMay My ConvictCichlid’s Name Distribution of Central (2):192-203. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. b GeneSequences.” Analysis ofCytochrome Cichlids Inferredfrom of LowerCentralAmerican “Systematics and Evolution Bermingham. Buntbarsche Bulletin. 1966.“Geographical 2003.“Family 2007. “Question: 1998. - 654. 9

Schmitter-Soto, JJ. Schmitter-Soto, JJ. Roe, KJ,DConkel,andDC Zootaxa. (: Cichlidae).” the Genus Formerly Assignedto “Phylogeny of 1-76. Species.” New GeneraandSix New with theDescription ofTwo (Perciformes: Cichlidae), the Genus “A SystematicRevisionof Phylogenet. Evl.7: (Thorichthys)’.” Mol. (Amphilophus)’ Types in the EvolutionofTrophic American CichlidFishesand Systematics of Lydeard. Copeia. American FreshwaterFishes: 773 `Cichlasoma 1997.“Molecular 1618: 1-50. Zootaxa. Archocentrus Archocentrus - 802.

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