Virtual Training Workshop on PPR Outbreak Investigation in Wildlife 16 March 2021

PPR notification in wildlife and PPR situation in wildlife in and globally

Paolo Tizzani Veterinary epidemiologist, World Health Information and Analysis Department Summary • Reporting obligation • Geographic distribution of PPR (historical and recent) • Evolution of outbreaks and quantitative data • Active search for information • Wild reported through WAHIS since 2005 • New OIE-WAHIS Data collected for PPR through WAHIS since 2005

Chapter 14.7. Infection with peste des petits virus

For the purposes of the Terrestrial Code, PPR is defined as an infection of domestic sheep and goats with PPRV.

In the framework of the Global Strategy for the conrole and eradication of PPR, the OIE encourage Members to share also information on the occurrence in wildlife Data collected for PPR through WAHIS since 2005

• Every semester : Situation in each country, preventive and control measures applied & quantitative data

• When exceptional epidemiological events occur: immediate notifications within 24h and weekly follow- up reports Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Domestic and wildlife

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Africa: 39 Asia: 23 Europe: 1

63 countries reporting disease present Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Domestic animals and wildlife

Africa : stable situation * First occurrence in the country: • 2006: Kenya • 2007: Uganda • 2008: Tanzania • 2011: • 2012: Angola • 2018: Burundi Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Domestic animals and wildlife

Europe : disease incursion * First occurrence in the country: • 2016: Georgia • 2018: Bulgaria Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Domestic animals and wildlife

Asia : stable in part of the Region * First occurrence in the country: • 2007: (PRC) • 2010: Bhutan • 2016: • 2021: Thailand Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Wildlife only

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Africa: 21 Asia: 13 Europe: 0

34 countries reporting disease present Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Wildlife only Mongolia: January 2017

* : January 2017 Data collected for PPR through WAHIS for 2020/2021

• No data collected through six-monthly reports (transition to OIE-WAHIS)

• Data only collected for exceptional epidemiological events through immediate notifications & follow-up reports PPR notification in 2020 / 2021

Immediate notification reported for domestic animals only PPR notification in Asia in 2020 / 2021

Thailand: January 2021 1 outbreak

Only domestic animals (goats) involved PPR Evolution of outbreaks World

Domestic animals and wildlife Asia PPR Evolution of outbreaks Wildlife only: no data provided Affected species Species Country Libya United Arab Dorcas Emirates Fallow Israel Fallow Deer Iran United Arab Gemsbok Emirates Goitered gazelle Mongolia Israel Nubian ibex Israel Saiga Mongolia Siberian ibex Mongolia Wild boar Israel OIE active search activity and PPR • EIOS system for epidemic intelligence • Daily screening of the web for all OIE-listed diseases (100,000 news screened in 2020) • PPR : Around 500 news detected and verified during 2020 • Constant communication between OIE and Members New OIE-WAHIS: improved data collection and data sharing Thank you for your attention Merci de votre attention [email protected] Muchas gracias por su atención Спасибо за внимание

Paolo Tizzani Veterinary epidemiologist - World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department

12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France www.oie.int [email protected] - [email protected]