Virtual Training Workshop on PPR Outbreak Investigation in Wildlife 16 March 2021
PPR notification in wildlife and PPR situation in wildlife in Asia and globally
Paolo Tizzani Veterinary epidemiologist, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department Summary • Reporting obligation • Geographic distribution of PPR (historical and recent) • Evolution of outbreaks and quantitative data • Active search for information • Wild species reported through WAHIS since 2005 • New OIE-WAHIS Data collected for PPR through WAHIS since 2005
Chapter 14.7. Infection with peste des petits ruminants virus
For the purposes of the Terrestrial Code, PPR is defined as an infection of domestic sheep and goats with PPRV.
In the framework of the Global Strategy for the conrole and eradication of PPR, the OIE encourage Members to share also information on the occurrence in wildlife Data collected for PPR through WAHIS since 2005
• Every semester : Situation in each country, preventive and control measures applied & quantitative data
• When exceptional epidemiological events occur: immediate notifications within 24h and weekly follow- up reports Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Domestic animals and wildlife
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Africa: 39 Asia: 23 Europe: 1
63 countries reporting disease present Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Domestic animals and wildlife
Africa : stable situation * First occurrence in the country: • 2006: Kenya • 2007: Uganda • 2008: Tanzania • 2011: Algeria • 2012: Angola • 2018: Burundi Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Domestic animals and wildlife
Europe : disease incursion * First occurrence in the country: • 2016: Georgia • 2018: Bulgaria Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Domestic animals and wildlife
Asia : stable in part of the Region * First occurrence in the country: • 2007: China (PRC) • 2010: Bhutan • 2016: Mongolia • 2021: Thailand Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Wildlife only
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Africa: 21 Asia: 13 Europe: 0
34 countries reporting disease present Background : Global situation of PPR – 2005-2019 Wildlife only Mongolia: January 2017
* Israel: January 2017 Data collected for PPR through WAHIS for 2020/2021
• No data collected through six-monthly reports (transition to OIE-WAHIS)
• Data only collected for exceptional epidemiological events through immediate notifications & follow-up reports PPR notification in 2020 / 2021
Immediate notification reported for domestic animals only PPR notification in Asia in 2020 / 2021
Thailand: January 2021 1 outbreak
Only domestic animals (goats) involved PPR Evolution of outbreaks World
Domestic animals and wildlife Asia PPR Evolution of outbreaks Wildlife only: no data provided Affected species Species Country Barbary sheep Libya United Arab Dorcas gazelle Emirates Fallow Deer Israel Fallow Deer Iran United Arab Gemsbok Emirates Goitered gazelle Mongolia Mountain gazelle Israel Nubian ibex Israel Saiga Antelope Mongolia Siberian ibex Mongolia Wild boar Israel OIE active search activity and PPR • EIOS system for epidemic intelligence • Daily screening of the web for all OIE-listed diseases (100,000 news screened in 2020) • PPR : Around 500 news detected and verified during 2020 • Constant communication between OIE and Members New OIE-WAHIS: improved data collection and data sharing Thank you for your attention Merci de votre attention [email protected] Muchas gracias por su atención Спасибо за внимание
Paolo Tizzani Veterinary epidemiologist - World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department
12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France www.oie.int [email protected] - [email protected]