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?''? ? OUR SHEET IS DEDICATED TO THE REFUAH SHLEIMAH OF ALL THOSE INFECTED BY THE CORONAVIRUS. DAF YOMI SUMMARY MAY HASHEM KEEP EVERYONE STAYING AT HOME, SAFE AND WELL! ????? ?? ?? HUGE HAKARAT HATOV TO ALL THE DOCTORS & MEDICAL STAFF THAT ? - ?? ??? ARE LOOKING AFTER EVERYONE DURING THIS TOUGH TIME. BE A MATCH NOT A FLAME PINAT HALACHA THANKS TO RABBI EFFIE KLEINBERG THANKS TO RAV DANI SCHREIBER As we journey through the 3rd Perek of M asechet Shabbat and Question: Before Corona, we bought my son a scooter for his study the laws of permissible and prohibited forms of food birthday so that he could get to and from shul more easily on preparation, the Gemara discusses the concept of foods being Shabbat. Unfortunately, we then discovered that the scooter had cooked or heated by secondary forms of heat. One of the great lights on the wheels which are activated when riding the scooter. conundrums of this discussion is the principle of kli sheini eino Can we allow him to ride the scooter? mevashel- this means that broadly speaking, a secondary vessel Answer: You may not cause a light to be turned on during does not have the ability to cook.The principle is first understood Shabbat, even when it is not your primary intention. (For instance, through an episode involving Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi instructing his you may not open a refrigerator if it will turn on the light, even student Rabbi Yitzchak bar Avdimi to place the jar of body oil into a though your primary intention is merely to get food from the second bowl of warm water that had been drawn from the hot fridge). springs of Teverya that Rabbi Yehuda had been bathing in. The principle at play was that the hot water being used to heat up the In this case, the primary intention is to ride the scooter, but you oil had been removed from the source of the heat and was now in KNOW with certainty that it will activate the lights. Obviously ,if you a secondary vessel, making it permissible to heat up the oil. could take out the lights, it would obviate the problem entirely. I might even have been able to find a leniency if you could at least How does this principle work, especially given the potential cover the lights. But from what you've told me, the lights cannot be scenario that the substance in the secondary vessel could in theory covered, therefore your son should not ride the scooter on be much hotter than the 45 degrees celsius yad soledet bo Shabbat. temperature, which is the prohibited minimum for cooking on Shabbat? As an aside, some might look at this and say it's a "psik reisha delo nicha lei" (an unintentional act which the doer does not care The main approach to this was a comment from the Tosafot on about, or does not want). M y response is that even though your that very narrative with Rabbi Yehuda. The Tosafot say that a son's primary intention is not to turn on the lights, it's clear that the substance absorbs heat from another source and as soon as it manufacturer put the lights there because they know that kids will leaves that source of heat, it begins to lose its heat quickly due to enjoy them. Hence it is not "lo nicha lei". the temperature exchange of the cool walls of the vessel the food is going into. The walls of the second cup that receives the liquid or food absorbs some of the heat but also causes the temperature direction to go down. The liquid at this point has lost its heat intensity and can no longer cause a prohibited cooking process to occur even if the liquid temperature is much hotter than yad soledet bo. Rav Avigdor Neventzal wrote in his essays on parashat Beha?alotcha that the role of the kohen gadol in lighting the menorah each day in the Beit Hamikdash, was to keep the match to the wick until it would rise on its own. If we want to inspire others, we ourselves need to never cease our own learning and growth. To cause other flames to rise, we ourselves must be a match to other wicks. This is the concept of the kli sheini- if we are simply a secondary heating source, just a receptacle and not a primary vessel such as a pot on the fire, that is working on ourselves and lighting our own fire, we would not be able to ?heat? up anyone else. The great lesson from the laws of cooking on Shabbat teaches us to be like a match or a pot on the fire, and then in turn we will be able to inspire others! ? ? 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(277 - 337CE) ???? marketplace, so that he will be loved above in These disputes are core to our development 4th Generation Amorah. Succeeded his G-d?s eyes, pleasant below in the eyes of the and analysis of halacha. Despite the uncle to be Head of Pumpedisa Yeshivah. people. frequency of debate, Rava is seen as superior Buried in Israel. in such halachic analysis. The source of the name ???? has long been Hence, other than six decisions that went debated. His real name was Nachmani after like Abaye, known by the acronym Yael his grandfather. Orphaned at a young age, Kagam (?"?? ?"??), the opinions of Rava were Abaye was raised by his Uncle, Rabbah Bar always accepted as final. Nachmani. The name Abaye is either ?little ???? to distinguish from his namesake In this time of being confined to our homes grandfather. Or an acronym of the passuk in with the ones most dear to us, ?????s mussar Hoshea, ???? ???? ?? ?? ? referring to ???? from ?? ?????. is worth remembering: being an orphan. Finally, it may simply be the ???? ?? ???? ????? ,??? ??? ? ?? ???? Aramaic translation of his name Nachmani, ?????? ,??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? comfort. ????? ???? ???? ??? ,??? ? ??? ?? Abaye established Talmudic guiding ?????? ?? ????? ???? ,???? ????? principles such as the correlation between a passuk, its peshat and what is extrapolated from it in the M ishna. A soft answer turns away wrath? (?? ??? ?)? The Gemarah lists hundreds of debates strengthen our covenant with mankind, and the master of the ?? ? ?? (Thursday 9 April) world. Thanks to Hadran (www.hadran.org.il) Following up on the M ishna?s outlining the three questions that ? ? ? ?? (Friday 10 April) should be be raised in a home as dark approaches on Friday evening, Thanks to Rabbi David Ziering the Talmud proceeds to define what ?darkness? means. Rava later defines this time period as ??? ?? ? ??? and the problems The Gemara continues to clarify each of the 3 opinions of when is determining whether twilight is day, night or both. Bein Hashmashot. R Yehuda: sunset until the eastern sky darkens, R Yossi: blink of the eye and Rav Nechemia from sunset to walk a half Latent in the Talmud?s discussion are the following questions: Is of a mil.