~I'(o ctT \i'tWi 4 IOFil 2001 CENSUS OF INDIA 2001
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gfh~lolr HARYANA 'J1 .... ~'l§!I1 ~ 3i91Rlq
at i Cfi:g• PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 2001 CIiT ~-1 Paper - 1 of 2001
,«"il ("1 '1M H!.l f.:t SUNIL GULATI lAS DlrectQ,r of Census Operations, Haryana .... Ie xCX!. .INwOO o "'"_ co '" mOl u. o W N -tJ) W -> ~ «a. :E o o CONTENTS Sr. No. Name Page No. 1. Comparative size of Population 2001 (ii) 2. Contents (iii-iv) 3. Message from His excellency, the Governor of Haryana 4. Message from Hon'ble Chief Minister Haryana 2 5. Acknowledgement 3-4 6. IGNORANCE IS BLISS 5 7. State Level Co-ordination Committee' 6 8. FIGURES AT A GLANCE OF HARYANA 7 9. FIGURES AT A GLANCE INDIA AND STATES/U.T.S 8-9 10. ORGANISATIONAL CHART CENSUS HIERARCHY 10 11. Map -Position of Haryana in India 11 12. Map - Admistrative Divison 2001 12 13. INTRODUCTION 13-26 14. Photo features Hon'ble Governor, C.M. Haryana and Registrar General of India 27-28 15. NEW FEATURES OF CENSUS 2001 29-32 16. Photo Features Chautala village and Chetna Rallies 33-34 17. Annexure 'A' : Those who made it possible 35-36 18. BRIEF ANALYSIS 37-38 19. Map: Decadal Growth Haryana 39 20. Statement - 1 Ranking of districts by population size in 1991 and 2001 40 21. Table - 1 Population Distribution, percentage decadal growth rate, 41 Sex ratio and population density for State and districts 22. Table - 2 Percentage decadal variation in population since 1901 42 for state and districts 23. Diagrams Divisional - Districtwise Decadal Growth 43-46 24. BRIEF ANALYSIS TEXT 47-48 25. Digram - Area of Districts 49 26. Map - Density 50 27. Brief Analysis Sex Ratio 51-54 28. Table - 3 Sex ratio since 1909 for state and districts 55 29. Statement - 2 Ranking of districts by sex ratio in 1991 and 2001 56 Statement - 3 Ranking of districts by population density in _1991 and 2001 56 30. Diagrams: Sex Ratio 57 31 Map Sex Ratio Districtwsie 58 32 .. Divisionwise. Sex Ratio Districtwsie 59-62 33. BRIEF ANALYSIS LITERACY 63-66 34. Table - 4 Total population, population in the age group 0-6 yeats, 67 number of literates, Literacy rate by sex for state and districts 35. Statement - 4 Literacy rate for state 1951 - 2001 68 Statement - 5 literacy rate for state and districts by sex in 1991 and 2001 68 36. Maps and Diagram Literacy 69-70 37. ENUMERATION BLOCK MAP 71 38 Photo Features Street Plays on Census 72 39. CONCLUSION 73-74 40 Houselisting Schedule 757G 41. HOUSEHOLD Schedule 77-78 42. Photo Features Birth and Death 79 43. Census Stickers 80 ~ ~. 6R'41 0 1f. 'CfO~41¢ I RAJ SHAVAN, HARYANA. CHANDIGARH. ~ CIft "'.... IUI.... 2001 ~ iftcl4$1 q ~ ~ ~ " unftf-'q'jftf I t1'f. ftriT ~ ri ~ 'ijt'liCijO( ~ eft I if tc~41011 'CIft ur.mt 'ifiT, tc~4luli "tt'(CbI'( ~ 40,000 'ififfi4l ~ arlQCiH~cn -qft ('Iq" "1ffif "tt'(itij'( ~ 3If!:aCbI~4' 'ifiT ~ ~ -Ar ~ t fc5 ~ ~ ~ 'itiTd 'ifiT ~ iFfT4T I 3Iir '" '41J ~ ~ ~ iIiT ~ an Tf4T ~ I arruJ ~ u'lfaWlti1 ~ "it ri ~ ~ tR 3IIQI~d ~ ~ 3(R "'.... 101... 1 '(C1l -Rw ~ "fl+t"m lIJ1ftur ~ ~ ~ em- om- l'IW2l ~ i5"UCft t I "'.... 10 1... 1 ftI1i; CiqFcftt4'i '1ft ~ tft ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fcfq;m ~ aAq; +iiHlt:I"'1l. 'dIl2Il ('Iq" ~ ~ "'1 ... Ciilfl ~ ~ 't I ~ "' .... 101 ... 1 (1991) c$ P l'IW2l ~ ~ ~ ~ tf ~ :- 1. tc~4101i is 77.550/0 'EI'" "FPIOI'i1 ~ f.i1:rttfJ -mt 10P ~{1 Jiin;:q~uf ~ ~ J ~~cp 1 0 crq"f cf; (JfG \i1 'i II ° I 'i I ~ cf; ~ '!Ci. til Ii IRl1 Cb cnnhp<,lTcIT em crmcn ~ I "l:f6 10P 3ftX' umi ~~ '!Ci ~ ~ em ~tfJ ~, ~ ~"'f1fl 3ftX' "l:f6 51l "ijC'IlC'Il ~ fcp mRT ~~ ~ 10 crq"f 'iClf.ili~ol -q ~ x=rcpffi t I ~ 3lCffiX "QX ~ (ffi "ij(fRJ ~ t fcp 5Rlli °Il ~ "B ~ qft ~ "B 1lf6Rr&i cpr ~ (YIlll('1I'< w;cn "\Jff '<6T ~. \Jll fficn cpr fcrt:t<:t t I ~ ~ ~ ~ * ~ \iFf \i11 l l,<01 3lfil 3t1.J 3.?~ }::t ~ J -r ) (aft~-q "WcPm itICI(i1I) A©.©.©.A©.©.©.AA©.©.A©.A©.A©.©.A©.A ©©~~v v v~v v v~~v v~v~v~v v~v~ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The work of the biggest public exercise in the world Le. Census of India started in Haryana State with the issue of letter regarding planning for the 2001 Census-Jurisdictional Changes and list of Districts, Tahsils, C.D. Blocks, Villages & Towns as per the latest jurisdictions on 14th October 1997 and was completed successfully with the trained band of 39450 Enumerators/Supervisors drawn from Education, Local Govt. and other Government departments. We are highly thankful to all the Enumerators/ Supervisors who have completed this noble task zealously and devotedly despite certain constraints. We are firstly extremely grateful to H.E. Hon'ble GOVERNOR HARYANA BABU PARMANAND ji for giving us time and MESSAGE for CENSUS 2001 and FLAGGING OFF the STATE LEVEL CENSUS AWARENESS CAMPAIGN. We are also indebted to HON'BlE CHIEF MINISTER HARYANA Ch. OM PRAKASH CHAUTALA ji for constituting the STATE I_EVEL COORDINATION COMMITTEE and giving us time 4 times for CENSUS WORK. (RADIO MESSAGE, T.V. TELECAST, for RELEASING MAHILA KO MAT BHULA FILM & for JANOTSAVA as also ENUMERATION AWARENESS PROGRAMME at HIS native village CHAUTALA. We are also grateful to Hon'ble Union Home Minister for State Sh 1.0. SWAMI ji for giving a special TELECAST on CENSUS 2001 We are highly thankful to Sh. R S .. Verma, I.A.S. ,Sh. Vishnu Bhagwan , I.A.S. the then Chief Secretaries, Haryana and Sh. L.M. Goyal, I.A.S. Hon'ble Chief Secretary of Haryana State for their timely help and guidance and for issuing necessary instructions for timely completion of the Census work. Our special gratitude to Sh. L. M. Jain, I.A.S. and Sh. P.R. Kaushik, I.A.S. Ex Financial Commissioner & Secretary of Revenue Department and Sh. A.N. Mathur, lAS,. Financial Commissioner & Secretary Revenue Department for timely issuing of notifications and instructions to field authorities being nodal agency for Census 2001 work. We are also thankful to Sh. Maha Singh, I.A.S. Ms. Satwanti Ahlawat I.A.S,and Sh. Sanjeev Kumar, I.A.S. for their valuable contributions in the completion of Census work as State Nodal Office (Census) It is our privilege to record our heartfelt gratitude to Sh. J.S. Hooda, Economic & Statistical Adviser, Haryana and Sh. Ranvir Gupta, Joint Economic & Statistical Adviser for providing the services of their Officers/Officials posted in all the districts for training, inspection of field work and finalization of PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS. Without their help we could have not achieved our mission. We are thankful to all the Divisional Commissioners, the Deputy Commissioners, Administrator HUDA Panchkula, Commissioner, Municipal Corporation Faridabad (Principal Census Officers), the Additional Deputy Commissioners (Additional PrinCipal Census Officers), the City Magistrates (District Census Officers), the District Statistical Officers/ District Revenue Officers/ District Education Officers/District Primary Education Officers (Additional District Census Officers), Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil) (Sub-Divisional Census Officers), Joint Commissioners, Municipal Corporation, Faridabad, Estate Officer Panchkula Urban Estate, all Charge Officers (Tahsildars of all Tahsils, Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Councils/Committees), Officers Incharges of Nine Special Charges, Officers In Charge of 28 sensitive Charges (Special Charge Officers), Block Development & Panchayat Officers/Naib Tahsildars{in churge of sub tahsils), Naib Tallsildar(HUDA 3 Panchkula), Administrative Officer, Social Welfare Officer, Deputy Registrar of Births and Deaths, Zonal Taxation Officers of M. Corp. Faridabad (Additional Charge Officers), Assistant District Statistical Officers and other officials ot Economic and Statistical Department , Kanungos (Assistant Charge Officers), and Other unknown soldiers who have worked day and night tor the completion of this gigantic task. . We record our deepest sense of gratitude to Sh. J.K.Banthia, I.A.S. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India for providing guidance and help at every step for completing this huge task. We are also thankful to Sh. S. P. Sharma, Consultant to Registrar General, Sh B.P.MALIK JRG, Sh R.G. Mitra DRG,Sh B.P.JAIN JD, Sh C. Chakrabarti DO, and Other Officers of RGI Office for their timely guidance and Cooperation. We MUST also thank UNIFEM tor all its support and publicity material and bringing home a valuable point in a male dominated society. We must place on record our appreciation for the flawless work done by Sh. Karan Singh, Sh. C.S. Sapru, Deputy Directors, Sh. S.R. Puri Research Officer, Sh. J.P.Singh and Sh. Bashist Singh, Assistant Directors for their contribution in training, supervision of field-work and preparation of Provisional Population Totals. Our special thanks to the Census & Tabulation Section headed by Sh. C.S. Sapru, Deputy Director, Sh. Vi nod Babbar, Investigator and Sh. H.K. Bhatt, Statistical Assistant and other officials who have worked day and night for issuing circulars/instructions for timely completion of each stage of this gigantic task. We are also thankful to all the officials associated with the Census work (Annexure A) for their invaluable contribution in completing this wprk. We are also thankful to officers/officials associated with the release of this paper. We are immen~y indebted to the FAMILIES of our officials who happily accepted our long stay out of home for days and' nights together. Finally we are thankful to all the "Master Trainers & Resource Per~ons" for their contribution In training to Enumerators/Supervisors, providing valuable services during field work and compilation of Provisional Population Totals within their respective Charges. We must place on record our appreciation to Census Advisors provided by UNIFEM for improving Census results specially on gender sensitization, female workers and capturing of correct age. I am highly thankful to Sh Y. SahayG.M. Indian Oil Corporation,G.M. IFFCO, & G.M. KRIBHCO for their cooperation in Publicity for success of Census work. Videocon lent us costly EQPT to prepare our AUDIO-VISUAL modules. And last, but not the least we must express our sincere gratitude to the people of Haryana State for the cooperation with the Census machinery for providing this invaluable database. We showcased this as an opportunity to put "YOUR SIGNATURE ON HISTORY" and hope that HISTORY will stand by us for having done justice to it. Sunil Gulati, I.A.S. Director Census Operations, 4 ©©©©©©©©©©©©©~©©©©©©©©©© IGNORANCE IS BLISS 1. The sex ratio in the age group of 15-19 was 744 (1991 Census). 2. The Density of population has increased to 477 in 2001 from 372, (1991 Census), 128 (1951 Census). 3 77.55 per cent Households in Haryana didn't have TOILETS as per 1991 census. 4. That Graduates constitute only 2.29 percent of total population as per 1991Census. 5. That only 0.51 percent of total population of Haryana were technical and non technical diploma Holders. 6. That MARGINAL WORKERS constituted only 3.02 percent out of total population of age 15 and above. 7. That 2.31 percent of the Houses out of total houses in Haryana State were being used as Industrial units and 0.44 per cent of the houses as work shops as per 1991 census. 8. That 52.01 percent households used wood as a fuel for cooking followed by 26.38 per cent households used cow dung as the fuel for cooking. 9. That 39.6 percent of the total population in 1991 were in the age group of 0-14 yrs which requires proper attention. 10. That Haryana recorded all time low sex ratio of 861 in 2001 census ringing alarm bells for males to go searching to get bridegrooms. Haryana occupies 30th position in Sex Ratio in country.This is the Lowest Sex Ratio since INDEPENDENCE and lowest amongst Major States of India. 11 . That Haryana recorded 68.59 per cent literacy rate in 2001 Census and ranks 20th in all India in Literacy 12. That female Literacy in Haryana has increased to 56.31 percent during 2001 Census as against 40.47 percent in 1991 census. 13. The Density of population in Haryana has increased to 477 form 372 prsons per sq km in 1991 Census. Haryana ranks 12th in India so far as density of population is concerred. 14. India's population today equal's World's total Population (in 1804, one Billion lin 1804. Interestingly after a gap of 123 years the World population touched 2 Billion mark in 1927. Just after 14 years gap the population of the World increased further to 4 billions in 1974. Thereafter 1 more Billion people were added only during next 13 years Le. 5 billion in 1987. Surprisingly 1 billion population was added to the total world population just in 12 years gap Le. 6 billion in 1999. The population of India was 250 million during 1919, which increased to 500 millions in 1966 after a gap of 47 years. After 33 years India touched 1000 million mark during 2000. The population of Haryana was 4.6 million during 1901. It increased to 10 million after a gap of 70 years as per 1971 Census.As per Census 2001 the Population of Haryana reached to 20 million after a gap of 30 years. 5 STATE LEVEL CENSUS COORDINATION COMMITTEE To monitor the progress of Census work in Haryana State, the Haryana Govt. vide notification No. 1026-R-V-2000/2060 Dt. 7th March 2000 constituted State Level Census Coordination Committee under the chairmanship of the Chief Secretary. Three meetings of State Level Census Coordination Committee were held under the chairmanship of Chief Secretary to review the progress of Census work and to issue necessary instructions for timely completion of work. The composition of the committee is as under. 1. . The Financial Commissioner & Secretary to Govt. of Haryana, Revenue Department Member 2. The Financial Commissioner & Secretary to Govt. of Haryana, Finance Department. Member 3. The Financial Commissioner & Secretary to Govt. of Haryana, Development & Panchayat Member 4. Specia~ Secretary to Govt. of Haryana, Revenue Department (Nodal Officer for Census Work) Member 5. The Economic & Statistical Adviser, Haryana Member 6. The Joint Economic & Statistical Adviser, Haryana (Nodal Officer of ESO for Census Work Non Official Member 7. Sh. O.P. Bhardwaj (Retd. lAS) Ex Director Census Operations Haryana Non Official Member 8. Sh. H. L. Kalla, Ex Joint Director Census Operations, Punjab and presently Associate Research Co- Ordinator CRRID Non official Member 9. Director, Census Operations, Haryana Convener Special invitees 10 The Commissioner & Secretary Local Govt Haryana 11. Director Public Relations, Haryana .6 Figures at a Glance 1 HARYANA Census of India 2001 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 2001 1991 (Final) 1. Number of Districts 19 16 2. Area in Sq. Kms. 44,212 sq. kms 44,212 sq kms (Provisional) 3. Total Population Persons 21,082,989 16,463,648 Males 11,327,658 8,827,474 Females 9,755,331 7,636,174 4 Decadal Population Growth 1991-2001 1981-1991 Absolute 4,619,341 3,541.529 I Percentage 28.06 % 27.41% !5. Population Density 477 per. sq km 372 per sq km 16. Sex Ratio 861 females per 865 females per 1000 males 1000 males 7 0-6 Population 1 . Persons 3,259,080 3,125,173 Males 1,780.758 1,663,350 Females 1,468,322 1,461,823 Percentage of 0-6 Population 15.46 % 18.98% to Total Population i Sex Ratio (0-6 years) 820 879 18 Literates I . Persons 12,225,036 7,449,012 Males 7,558,443 4,950,113 Fel'}"lales 4,666,593 2,498,899 Sex Ratio (Literates) 617 505 Literacy rate I Total 68.50% 55.85% I Males "19.25% 69.10%: Females 56.31% 40.47% 1~ ____ ~~~~~~~_O~U~R_N~E_IG=H~8~O_U_R~S_A~N~D~I_N~D~IA~F_I_G_U~R_ES______~~ ______~i India 1,027,015,247 324 21.38 9:;3 65.38 75.85 5416 Delhi "13,782,976 9294 46.31 821 81.82 87.37 75.00 6,077,248 109 17.53 970 77.13 86.02 68.08 Punjab 24,289,296 482 19.76 ~74 69.95 75.63 63.55 I Chd. 900,914 7903 40.33 773 81.76 85.65 76.65 II Rajasthan 56,473,122 165 28.33 922 61.03 76.46 44.34 7 c o :.;::: ;:l ·c.0 .!!l- '0 c .2 Cii t-CXlCO' I/) ~ Q) ·c Cii 0 U) ·c ...... '- .~ Q) 'Ol E c .Q c ::> ~ o z ~ Q; 0 ~O (1)::>-I 8 "0 Q) -0 ~ e '-o cu· 5: ::I e E Q) E Q) ,cu .0 ._ ~ o ro en ..c ro '- (lJ '- ~ >. cu c~ Q) e E (/) '- ~ cu o .E ro :5 en ~ 0 ~ :g ~ '0 ::I e en Q) ::I o l;::: 'Oro e Vl e ~c ,2 "S ~.8 Q_o6 ro ::I Q) o 0 S CJ)::I Q_cu c.. ;;:::"0 o "0"'0 -g.8 c.. (lJ Q) ro .~ Q) e rot) cu e :5 0 (lJ Q) \....:;:::: ,S -5 ro~ 1ii e 'E :g (lJ 0 (lJ$ .s::: 0 (lJ U ~ c: Vl 0 ..c (lJ e Q) CU"O -- ..c Q) Q) ~ (lJ CJ) ..... Q).o O('j-e e 0 ..co '0 e --,_ e ::I ::I ::1"'0 Ein C3 ::I 'E ~ E'6 e 0 ..c cu ..... U Vl..c ~.8 (lJ" C'l cu '+- en ;t:::o ~ e o e cu~ -OE e '§ ,2 0 ro .~ §o -0"'0 ::1"0 ro ~ ~ e "S (lJ E ~ c...s::: ·c ...... E e 0- cu cu c.."O ro ~ '+-Qi e ::I 'in 0..c (lJ en -o~ (lJ e e cu ..c Q) ..a Q) CUo... ~.o ~~ ~o eo cu 0 e e Ole .s:::. e C])1t) ._ 0 -"'0cu_ ..c 0 N ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF CENSUS HIERARCHY II Registrar General & Census Commissioner! India 11 ~ Director of Census Operations (Chief Principal Census Officer) n ~~ PRINCIPAL CENSUS OFFICERS DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, ~ ~ Principal Census Officers Additional Deputy Commissioners Administrator, HUDA, Panchkula (Additional Principal Census Commissioner, Municipal Officersl Corporation, Faridabad ~ ~ City Magistrates Joint Commissioner, Municipal Corporation, (DISTRICT CENSUS OFFICERS) Faridabad, Estate Officer, Panchkula Urban Estate, ~ Tahsildars, Executive Officers! Secretaries, Officers District Statistical Officersl District Revenue of 9 Special Charges, Officersl District Education Officer incharges of 28 sensitive Charges Officers/District Primary Education Officers (CHARGE OFFICERS) (Additional District Census Officers) ~ ~ Zonal Taxation Officers of Municipal Sub Divisional Officers(Civil) Corporation Faridabad, Secretaries of (Sub Divisional Census Officers) Municipal Councils, Naib Tahsildars (HUDA Panchkula), Jt Block Development Panchayat Officers. Naib (Additional Charge Officers) Tahsildars(incharges of sub tahsils) Administrative Officer. Social Welfare Officer, Deputy Registrar of Birth & Death, jl Assistant District Statistical Officers & other staff of ESO Department! Office Kanungos (Assistant Charge Officers) J ~ SUPERVISORS Senior Teachers/State Government!Local Govt. Officials JJ I ENuMERATORS Senior Teachers/State Government/Local Govt. Officials 10 MAP 1 CENSUS OF INDIA 2001 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONL. Y INDIA 8ffiff ;if 6[~ KILOMETRES 100 ~o 0 100 200 300 400 500 I N A RAJASTHAN MYANMAR (BURMA) BAY OF BENGAL ARABIAN J6 SEA • Coca II. (Burma) ~ ,,' N~am L (India) ~ .~ ;::,. ~ Sarten. I. (Indla) ..% ~ -:='-;t' c}7"f,ANDAMAN <:\ <:\ 1-... (\ 0(1) .~ ~ "~ Q - Based upon Survey of India map with the permisalon of Surveyor General of India Cl Government of India, copyright 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea a distance of twelv. nautical mile • . The Interstate boundarl •• between Arunachal Prade.h, A.. am end lIeghaiaya shown on thla map are aa Interpreted from the North-Eastern Areaa (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 but have yet to be verified. CENSUS OF INDIA '20 0\ . MAP 2 l5R21l 0 LL 3,° HARYANA V~lZ :al~rtP «£US ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS 2001 KILOMETRES 10 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 I I I I I I I I BOUNDARIES: STATE I U.T . ... "' _ .,-.-.- OIsmlCT TAHSIl. •. .., ..~ . - - . :- ...... 0: ' ,).. ST ATE ( AP tTA L DISTRIC T HEADa.UARTERS *® 28° TAHSIL HEAOa.UARTERS 0 PO CKET Of' PEHOWA TAHSIL P POCKET OF PANIPA T TAHSIL .T POCKET Of SOHNA TAHSIL S POCKET 01' KOSLI TAHSIL K POCKET OF THANESAR TAHSIL C DIS TRICT HEAOa.UARTERS .ARE ALSO tAHSil HEAOQUARTERS NEWL Y CREATED DISTRICTS NEWL Y (REA lED 1 AHSILS WHERE THE DISTRICT I TAHSIL NAME DifFERS FROM ITS HEAOa.UARTERS ~ TOWN NAME THE fOR HER APPEARS WITHltl BRACKETS 7~Q EAST OF GREENWICH ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© INTRODUCTION WE are Honoured to present some of the salient demographic hE:tures of Haryana through this paper as revealed by the Census of India 2001.The Reference date INa! the 00.00 hours (mid night) of 1st March, 2001. We will be covering only a few characteristics of the population in this paper on . account of constraint of time. The figures given in this paper are provisional, as they have been picked up directly from Enumerator's abstract and compiled at the charge level and totaled for each district at the State level. The paper is, thus, an attempt to present the provisional population totals, its break up into males and females, population in the age group 0-6, and the number of literates. The State of Haryana was carved out of the territories of the composite State of Punjab on the 1st November, 1966. Haryana is a land with an ancient PSist. a past of opulence and plenty, a past of heroic struggle by its people where legend and history come alive and known as the cradle of ancient Indian Civilization. Haryana State (Latitude 27 G39' to 30=55'5" North and longitude 74 J27'8" to 77)36'5" East) is one of the north -western states of India adjoining Delhi, the capital of the country. It is bounded by Himachal pradesh in the north, by Uttar Pradesh and Delhi in the east, by Rajasthan on its south and south-east and by Panjab and Chandigarh on its north-west. Excepting some hills of the Siwalik system in the north and of the Aravalli system In the south, Haryana is a plain area. In the northern parts of the State, the slope is generally from the north-east to south -west, in which direction most of the rivers flow. The Haryana plain is a part of Indo-Gangetic plain which was formed by the depOSition of the alluvial sediments brought by the Himalayan riVers. The word Census is derived from latin word "CENSERE" meaning "to assess" or "to rate". The definition of census as it goes, is that it is a count of human population of a given territory at a given point of time. But Indian Census is not merely a headcount and provides data on social and economic conditions at large. The pace of population growth and the resultant population explosion have necessitated population studies almost all round the globe. Coverage and quality of information, now being collected in Census are greater than ever before, the number of scholars, planners, administrators and public at large. engaged in the use of census data too has increased if measured by any historical standard. The year 1872 marked the beginning of census taking. Around that time Census in different parts of the country was conducted non-synchronously. From 1881 onwards, a complete and synchronous census has been held once every ten year. The 2001 Census represents the fourteenth Census of India and the sixth after Independence. This is the fourth decennial census in the State of Haryana after its formation. The preparation for conducting the 2001 census at the state level commenced with the receipt of Circular No.1 dated 24.9.1997 from the Registrar General, :ndia, on the "Planning for 2001 Census Jurisdictional changes and lists of districts, tahsils, taluks, police stations, CD blocks, Villages and towns - compilation". The first item of preliminary work related to the preparation of up-ta-date lists of villages and towns as also the latest maps at State/DistrictlTahsilfTown levels, in view of the various jurisdictional changes that had taken place since the 1991 Census. The war like preparations for taking of Census 13 ©©©©©.©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© YRtlq.-:t1 ~ ~ ~ l1T~ if ~RllIOII ~ <8 "f~ ~ \i{1'f1iF~;qChl;q Fq~' fi!\1lm ~ % 1 ~, 2001 ~ 00.00 ~ (l1t7;f m) ~ ~'4 -q ~ <8 ~ ,j1'"PIOHI iT ~ g~"% ciT ~('[ ~ \JfT W"l -g. I ~ ~~ ~ Cf)RUT ~ ~ if \jj 'i~ &If I Cfi1 ~~ ~~ it fedl q (j 13TI ciT fl fUOj f<.1 (j cnB ctfr ~ ~~ ~ .g I ~ ir:n: if ~ ~ ~ 3HF'*1"1 ~, ~fen ~ ~T ~ SPIOICfll' ~ ~ fc!:i7-n "l"Tm -g. (!~ ~ m ~ ~ ~Cfi(1,", ~ ~ m .am U\Tlf in ~1:l if ~ ~ R lJ I 011 "{T'Rf "Cfi1 ~ 1 ~, 1966"Cfi1 ~ ~ "$ "W{CRi "flTrn f$! if Cfi Ie Cfi '( ~ -rp.:[ll ~ R If I 0II <8 ~f1:r "Cfi1 "tJ:Cfi" ~ ~fct ~ Ifl %I ~ V:m ~(!Cfi"ffi ~ ~--w:qfu 3fu: ~fu if 'lRf i I ~ ~"fl1 'i~ "l11Wi ~ "ffi"rTI <8 ql{lf~ct ~ ~ if 'lRf %I ~ ~ CflIQ1 dffi ~ ~ it \JfT(!l i am fu";%' >r~ ~"Bqm"Cfi1 ~TTlll1Rl \JfT(!l-g. I'~ ~ if ~ f~lqlf<.1Cfi qQlf~lf'( .am ~a:rur i( ~-qcf(! fcrf'1:lCfO ,jF:P I 0,,", I qfr ~3l"T(! ~ 1872 if g{ I'.ft I ~ "Bl1lf" trr in fuf~ ~ if ~ ~ ~ ~ \jj'iJIOHI "Cfi1 ~ ~ I ~ 1881 it 1[Uf a:fu: flliCfilf<.1Cfi \jj'iJIOHI ~ 10 CfT.f ~ 3t~ if <8 "\l1T zyt t I ~ Cfit \lI'i JIOI1I 2001, 3rai ocn CfiT "CI~a:~cft 3f)r ,P::UiP£4\11 ~ ~ q~i1I\1 CfiT 'W 14 are spread over a period of more than year. The whole operation is conducted in two phases namely, Houselisting and Population Enumeration. The basic idea of census taking is to enumerate all individuals in the country with reference to a particular date and time. For the Census of India-2001 this was 00.00 hrs. (mid night) of 1st March 2001. This implies that the census provides a snap shot of the population of the country as on 1st March 2001. For this purpose, the boundaries of all districts, tahsils, towns and villages whether inhabited or uninhabited are frozen at least one year before the reference date. We got a notification issued from Govt. of Haryana to freeze the boundaries as on 1.1.2000 for the conduct of 2001-Census. The enumeration block is the primary unit during census operations for collecting demographic and other data through canvassing schedules during the field operations. The field work of first phase i.e. Housenumbering/Houselisting was conducted during May 2000 in Haryana. It is to be ensured that a separate and unique record of all the.!'-Enllmeration Blocks" was created and maintained in respect of each and every Houselisting Enumeration Block. For the purpose of maintaining this distinction, the Charge Officers were asked to write out a CHARGE register to maintain a record of the Houselisting and Population Enumeration Blocks separately which they have demarcated within their charge. It was instructed that each charge register should be prepared in duplicate. Circular No.9 dated 15.11.99 from the Registrar General, India gave guidelines for the formulation and identification of slum enumeration blocks for slum demography. As we know that the phenomenon of rapid urbanization in conjunction with industrialization has resulted in the growth of slums. The main characteristics of slums are dilapidated and infirm housing structures, poor ventilation, acute over-crowding, faulty alignment of streets, inadequate lighting, paucity of safe drinking water, water-logging during rains, absence of toilet facilities and non availability of basic physical and social services. The living conditions in slums are usually unhygienic and contrary to all norms of planned urban growth and are responsible in accelerating transmission of various air and water-borne diseases. Though it was difficult to define "slum" for the purpose of Census of India-2001, it was proposed to treat the following as "slum areas":- (i) All areas notified as "Slum" by "State/Local Govt. and UT Administration under any Act" (ii) A capital area of at least 300 population or about 60-70 households of poorly built congested tenements. in unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water facility. Such areas were to be identified personally by the Charge Officer and also inspected by an officer nominated by the Director, Census Operations. It was clearly instructed to the charge ·officers that while forming enumeration blocks in any ward of a town. separate block or blocks should be formed for slJm areas both at the Houselisting stage and later at Population Enumeration. It was done to have a separate identity of the "Slum Enumeration Blocks" so that we would be in position to compile or tabulate the special tables for "Slums". The ENUMERATION OF HOUSELESS POPULATION is traditionally carried out on the night of the last date of the population census by each enumerator in his/her assigned area. Under the general guidelines for enumerating the population, each enumerator was expected to make a record of all 15 ~ 11\ ~ mt1' ~ 31f~ ~ 'CTCti 1;fffi I ~ ~ m ~ muff ll' fcfim \iftOT t 31mo llCfiR ~-ql Cf)raT Cfinf 3th \i1 '1 fh§£1t CfiT l11TRT I "HqOHI cnr ~ ~Y<:f ~ fq~l'~ ~ ~ ~ qfr *'4 ~ fi ~l:!: ~-rr it;- ~'lft O'-'lfCf~P~" qft TJ"UR1' cnBT %I \iI'PIOHI 2001 ~ t-fG~ enrR 1 ~ 00.00 ~ (llt(l llft;r) f.p:rn ~ rr:n ~ I 31~~ 1 ~, 2001 ~ 00.00 ~ erA' WTfu it;- ~ \l1'1 JjOAl ~~ eFt \iI'1~&11 q:?r ~cn %I ~ ~ ~.qr ~, Cl6Blc.~i'i, ~ am lJPTI ~ ~ ~ m<:IT Th-~, eFt ~ ~'4 cntr& it (;flq ~ Cfil1 ~ qcf ~ fi f.< "61 (4 ~ c:1 "\1!T -qr;:ft ~ ir.n l ~A"6IIc.1;q ~fcrm 'CflT 3l'l-lTO: (i~ ~ ~ '8ILllf-l1Ch ~crr.m t" 3l~ q;-r 1:f"r1T \ifRT ~ J li'I\lj'1I~QS ~ if ~ ~ ifi fqq;(lct TRft ii!ftz1~l' cn1 ~ '8114(rlfCl: ~ mm t ~ CfiWJT 'CWl .am 1iRt if tG:t iR c:rrRt ~ fcS4Lllf(4i ~ "itcfi t I \iI'1 JIQI'11 2001 ~ ~ rfc:1 ~f«111" ~ "tfR~ 2. U\i!qRT a;h ~. Cfil1 it qp:f 300 \li1fi&l1 3l~ "fI"T1'qTT 60-70 ~ ~ i( -aR (fTJ 1icf7R 1 ~ 44h~ Hon'ble Chief Minister of Haryana Sh. Om Prakash Chautala relased a Video Cassette on u"~611 cil ~~" on the Economic activity of women in Haryana State at Jhajjar. ~¥~~~,~~~~~I ~ Cfi6"nft ~ ctt~, ~ crnff ~ ~ -at Wl il Sh. J.K. Banthia, lAS Registrar General and Census Commissioner checked Houselisting work at Ambala. The Commissioner of Ambala Division Sh. Chander Singh, lAS Deputy Commissioner Sh. Ram Niwas, lAS and Director Census Operations Sh. Sunil Gulati, lAS are also in the picture "1ChH :q€ftCht(OI CflT M~ The Registrat General & Census Commissioner Sh. J.K. Banthia, lAS flagged off State Level Census Awareness Rally on 12.2.2001 at Bahadurgarh (Distt.Jhajjar). The Registrar General, India also checked the Enumeration work ~ ~ ~ ~ 'iPn 1 \5'f'6i \J"1'"1"101'"11 Cf)T ""1'F{ 'iPn I houseless persons while carrying out the normal enumeration work in Part IV of AHL especially added for this purpose during this Census. On receiving the guidelines from the Registrar General, India, we issued instructions to all the charge officers to identify and list in advance where the houseless population resides/sleeps at night during the month of January and February 2000. It was stressed that it will be ideal if rounds are taken at nights during the months of January-February, 2000 when the climatic conditions would be similar to the real situation one-year later and list out the places where houseless population is found. Both the strategies worked wonders. The location code number is a simple but unique device by which every area in any administrative unit in the State/Union Territory can be identified. Permanent Location Code Number (PLCN) for the village being treated as rural in 2001 for the state as a whole has been adopted for the first time in census history. Once the PLCN is assigned to each village, theoretically. tracing the precise location of a village on account of jurisdictional charges in the boundaries of various administrative areas within the state will not pose a problem. The field length of the complete Permanent Location Code Number for a village has been kept upto 8 digits. The first 6 digits will represent the code number of the exiting villages while the last 2 digits i.e. "00" have been kept to accommodate changes in case of further division at an exiting village. addition of new villages etc. Since the number of villages in Haryana are in 4 digits(7083,to be precise), accordingly first 2 digits are also used as "00". MISSION STATEMENT Government (official)work over the years has become less glamorous and more dull compared to the fizz the private sector has created in Indiaduring the last decade of Economic Reforms. Therefore we chose to make the Mission Statement for Census 2001 Haryana a bit different. It was mentioned to be" PASS ON A SMILE " 'W"!:R ~ 1. Female Work Participation in Haryana had been recorded an all time low 10.76 %. 2. Age Heaping was rampant e.g. If there were 2,48,652 people aged 70 years there were only 4460 persons aged 71. Ages ending with 0 and 5 was very popular. 3. Physically handicapped had to be enumerated in detail. 4. Question on land details (irrigated or otherwise) of families was included for the first time 5. Signatures of persons had to be obtained on the form for the first time. For the above five issues we took the following measures State wide. i) "Mahila Ko Mat Bhula" Film was released by Hon'ble Chief Minister and it was shown in all Training classes as also on Cable TV all over the State. 19 ~fB1cft -g I ~ ~ 'R ~ "R c:;Oc691"1 ~ ~ ~ WURUT ~ ~ ~ ~ % ~ imT ~ ~ ~/~ ~ ~ ctt g:WaPICf, ~ ct fcnW ~ ctt ~ ctt \iffifi tl \Jj"HIOHI ~ ~RHna ~ ~ QR -mm cnl 'f!2,mfi c:;Oc691"1 ~ ~ f ~ cit ~ % ~ ~ 2 ~ ~ /I 00" ~ m ffiT llTIT % ~ qi{l{R lJTlT cf; fcf~ ct ~ ~ lIFT cit iPIl4)~rl fcnm \nT ~I ~ !5R£!I OII ~ ~ lfTllT· ctt ~ 4 rn·~· %(7083) arcf:lI~ 2 atcn \.IT "00" .gl 6i1RI B~ (W W ~~IC (C1~161&tft' ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ct~um~~ 1Wn llTITW,~ ~ cm9qr;jT~~~ i'f~ ~ if ~ ~ IT£!T ~ ~ ~ cf, fcMmr ~ ~ ~"WRRt ~ q:;{ tT tl 3lO: m !5R£!I OII \11'1~IOHI 2001 cf. ~ 1m m ~ ~91~IJl' ctT ~ ~ CfiT ~ Fc8lT afk ~ ~ ~ cit ~ ~ ~, -gfua1lJT ~ ~ tf{ gqql£!1 ~ ~ ~ ~ rr ~ ~ "!5\ ' ~ ~ IiW ~ \11'1~I01'11 ct ~ lW cIT ~ W1a1 ~ ~'" ..rrl:1'1.'" ~ : 1. gf{~loli "if ~ ctt ~ ~1"ft<:;I 2. ~ am ~ lTf 3ll 3. fcl Cfi &Ii .. I fA Fcffi41 "aft TJ1JFlT fcffim: ~ ctT \ilRT ~ I 4. q Rem]" c:t1" "tffil ~ c:t1" fcla(ol CfiT ~ (ffiRra ~ ~) ~ ~ afHlkld Fc8lT l1'lf t I 5. ~ ~ 1fillIT 1R \3 "ct(<:; 1C'li ct m:ara« 3ifcfffi Cfj(l;) CfiT lJTCn.TR" m~ ~ ~ TflIT t I ~'" . 1. ~ ~ ~ gR41011 am (~"Cfi) ~ ~ 1 ~ COT fcl"11 iFf fcl:; 2. ~allJTq:)an3lf~m-~~ \11'1~I01'11 ~1R '~~'it~~~"Cfi)~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cfit lTf I ~ lJfu~ q:)an~ ~ '84'i61c:111£4fh 1J11~I(ifhdl ~. W 11t I ~ 3lRlRCfc:1 ~f.:lc6"i ~ \11"1<1101"'11 flc;tISCfiJ( I am f.:l~Cffi..:> ~" 20 Ii) A Booklet of "Gender Issues: Mahila Ko Mat Bhula" on each Census Question was prepared tor use in all Training classes. It covered beautifully gender sensitization in the Training class. Besides the Census Advisors provided with UNIFEM were very dedicated and did excellent work. iii) For Age Heaping coverage we made a READY RECKONER wherein a calendar of all major historic events (in Bikrami and Christian Calendar dates) pertaining to Haryana were mentioned. This made things so easy that we made open declaration that if Respondent can recall and tell us anyone historic event of his life accurately we will tell his exact age. Having got the year correctly the AGE RECKONER table helped gOing further monthwise, and ensuring that there are no subtraction errors in calculation of age by Enumerator. iv) STICKERS for SCHOOL CHILDREN Through morning Assemblies in all schools, a message was sent that all children should ask and write the correct age of their family members and show it to the Enumerator when she! he visits their house. The Enumerators were given Note Book Label stickers in abundance to give to each child who gave the age particulars correctly.This enabled us to cross check age directly and improve coverage too as children on their own won't miss any family members. Also the Painting and Essay competitions organized at Charge level in all schools aroused awareness about Census in the minds of families in general and children In particular. v) Handicapped were handled by ORGI through Television and Press and us locally through Non Government Organizations, Red Cross and the Media. We noted a latent interest amongst families having some handicapped person wanting to enroll themselves hoping to get some benefit someday ...... vi) For land we motivated Panchayats, wrote to each Sarpanch and linked the question to the need to irrigate the land to ensure long term benefit to families. vii) Media gave so much positive coverage to Census that "CONSUMER FELT HE WAS THE KING" so consumer i.e the public happily signed on the Household Schedules. TRAINING It was felt, among other things that training component in planning and execution of entire Census Operation in State should receive the foremost attention to enable capturing the requisite information from the respondents of all kinds in the field. Accordingly Census hierarchy at all levels was sensitized about importance of Census job to bring home the Concept of Census and canvassing of questionnaires. It needed utmost attention of all agencies involved to enable planning and execution of training programme in a phased manner. It was felt that there should be no ambiguity in their understanding of various Concepts and definitions involved in Actual Census. An intensive training of Census hierarchy from Divisional Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner down to the level of actual enumerator was taken up. Divisional Conferences at Divisional Hqrs. were conducted in both the operations, viz,. 21 ~Rl6IRlCfi ~3Tf (~CNr ~ ~~) CflT ~cloi5{ ml ~ ~ ~ ~ 3fRlR it IT ~ ~ ~ -mu ~ SfiRf ~ CfiT 31cRR ~ m CfiRUT CfiCitn. ~ mAR'" 3lfl.lT ~ ~ -mer it "Whl fct ~ ~ 3ltR- ~ Wcm cfi ~ cit ~ ~ ~I ~ 31R1RCfd \l1'"1 JloHI ~ ~ ~ 1:Jf{qffi a1k ~ ~ \l1HIt\CfiI'1I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -if ~ 3fit ~ ~ ~ gkl41rJIcti C6T 3t14l1Ji'1 M IT 5. iJ6RF\itf?J{ ~ Cfilllfclq ~ 2~~~'1) ~ am ~ am ~ ~ 1R ~ wq;ffi~. ts ~ am ~ cfi' ~~&I ~ fclChMi"" ct ~ ~ 1FtlR fcfim "OITm I ftR- ~ ~ m ~Cficli~1 ~ m ~ ~ ~ m ~ 3R\ "QCfl ~ mcRf cfiT o:rrc fcfim -rfl ~ ~ ~ iMT ~ fct ~ ;or ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CfiT ~ mm"cl"M ~ I 6. m1t cfi ~ 1R lJTl{ cii:llltdl CfiT ~ fcEm I ~ ~ cfiT fB@ am ~ 1JB CfiT m1t CfiT fuRffi m ~ c-. CFiB cfit ~ -a ~ ~ ct §lqCfill"clCfi mer cfiT ~ ~ f 7. ~ ~ \l1'1 JIOHI cir ~ <1Cf.f(lfJi<:ti ~ ~ fct 1\3*,~lctl3TI ~ ~ fcf;m fcf; Cf6 &li?cqqul ~ . '" ~ ~ \3~i:lijI3Tf ~ ~ ~ 1R Y(1"'1dI44Cfl ;wR ~w ~ I ~'" '" a:p;r ~ ~ 31fuftm ~ ~ \l! 'i II °111 Cfil?f This was fOllowed by Distt. Level trainings. where the DCO, DDs and our Officers Incharge of each District trained the Charge Officers at Distt. level. Director Census Operations himself conducted intensive touring and covered all Districts and personally imparted training with the help of Hindi Video module made by this Directorate. A Conference at State Hqrs. was arranged on 10th Jan.,2000 at Haryana Niwas , Chandigarh. All the Divisional Commissioners, Dy. Commissioners attended the meeting, Chief Minister Sh. Om Prakash Chautala was the Chief Guest, inaugurated the Conference. The Conference was presided over by the then Chief Secretary Sh. R.S.Verma. Sh. Sunil Gulati Director Census Operations, Haryana and Sh. C.S. Sapru A.D.C.O. Haryana attended the Conference from the Directorate of Census . Sh. Sunil Gulati Director, Census addressed the participants to highlight the usefulness of Census taking in country and State as also innovative additions made for Census 2001. He also emphasized on the responsibilities of Census hierarchy and State Machinery raised for Census Operation and sought the co-operation of Govt. in conducting and making Census taking successful in entire State. This Conference proved a boon and sent across the State message very clearly to ensure full and serious involvement of State agencies. Training of Trainers: This training programme was conducted in the Directorate of Census Operations at Chandigarh as we" as at Divisional level. TI:lis training programme covered a" the selected trainers from Census directorate itself supplemented by officers drawn from E.S.A. office. Experts of the Census department were drafted for this Special Training programme. Director himself imparted the training. An interactive session was held which enabled all to gain knowledge on Census and its concepts and other impediments likely to be confronted in the field while canvassing various questions. Training of ENUMERATORS & SUPERVISORS Keeping in view, the heavy work load of training of enumerators, it was proposed to conduct training in batches of 50 participants in each class. Working on this criteria the total number of classes were worked out to 800 classes where training would have to be imparted. In a" 20 Census officials of this Directorate and an additional 57 officers from the office of the ESA and two 223 Master Trainers (Total 280 Trainers) were drafted to assist the Charge Officer to impart training to Enumerators/ Supervisors. Accordingly each Census Officer imparted training to 10 Training Batches. This objective was achieved by allotting 30 Training Classes to each trainer in Geographically contiguous areas. 3 Sessions were held per group with a gap of 10 to 14 days each time to allow absorbtion of knowledge. TRAINING CALENDAR A Training Calendar was prepared showing training centre, date of training, name of selected officials/ Trainers, list of Enumerators / Supervisors and other officers to enable communication going to the concerned location in advance. The most important exercise was that in consonance with the 23 f.:RWCfl 'lHqOHI ~ -?t ~ it· ~ ~ ~ aTItlCfiIR ....;Y cit \Jl'i110HI ~ ~ cr~ ~ ~flruT ~ ~ ~ ~ it ~ I \Jl'i110HI 2001 ~ ~ fcnir 'lit 1Cfr;:{ m ~ ~ it· 'l:ft ~ I ~-?t \Jl'i110HI ~ 31T am ~'l:ft ~ ~ mcflR Cfft ~m Cfft \Jl 'i j 1° H 1 ~ >rfu ~~ "CfIl ~~ ~ CR"'11 'P11 1 f.s Cjllll 'i li~I(1<:! -q cJ;:IT ~ ( 1 ) lftflR {ii;i1cfltul 3ffi ( 2 ) li~ ~ ~ ~ flUl(1'1 3i1~"lf-i1d fc:t'lit "lJ() I ~'l:ft ~CRlT -?t ~ ~ f.sCjI\Jl'i ~ lj){S;qI(1~'( if 3Q4 0-s(1 aTItl"CfIT{t, ";flRTmm afu: ~ 31INiW,," "'8Wcr ~ fu ~ «f{ ~ 11ftn"a:rur Cf) 14d'ill ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ >rfua.-ruT Cfil4SflJi 3iT7.ITfsrn ~ TI7.t I ~ ~ ~ >r~ aTItlCfi!F{/-n' -?t ~ fIl1-0 ~ ~ aTItlCfiIR:4" cit >lfua.fUT f0rr I \Jl1 110HI f.RWCfl -2t m ~~ ~ "CfIl <&n %-m dR \Jl1 110111 F1<~II(1;q WD ~ 1T1J: ~ cilf.s41 41S{<1 Cfi't ~ it iX \lj 'ill 01 'i I "CflTlff~ ~ ~~ "CfiT ~ ~ >rfua:rur CflTlf"Sfll1 ~ ft;rQ: ~ TflfT I F1 ~ ~ I CfI ~ m >rfua;nf~ cit >rfua:rur ~ I ~ 31fu >r~ ~ ~ 3114'f.Jf(j ~ 1P-'IT ~ m-rrr ~ $I «llfCl (j m"Sfll1 Cfi1 U1R it' ~ ~~ ~ -m-r~ ~~ ~ ~ 1flI1 ~. >rm~ ~ I -.;rfu8;fOl CfIT M~, ~ fcn~ ~ '11fu8;fOl ~ cnT ~ 1 g~IOICf;Y;«q{C!lI$\itiY CfIT ~ ~ >rfu~ ~ 'R ~Cffi ~ ~ ~ ~1B ~";ffl1 ~ ~ ~ 1m ljf~Cfl(1 m >rfu~ ~T Cfi1 S1110ICfi-Yl11q{ql~\ljiY (fCfi ~-:qR iF! ~, ~ \lj'iIJOHI ~T -....rrR ~ ~~~;Qi, ~ ~ I ~1ffitc d~ >rTfUTCfi" "'8R en) 24 Charge Registers, the quantity of Training Material to be delivered to Enumerators/ Supervisors was worked out so that Census schedule etc. could be handed over to Enumerators and Supervisors at the conclusion of training programme. Each enumerator appended his/her signature over the register in token of having received the Census material as it is experienced that once the Enumerator/ Supervisor received material at the training Centre, he/she gets bound to start his/her work in the field as otherwise tendency for evasion does take place in some cases. TRAINING INPUTS The most vital input into the training was a series of Training Films made to cover all the points involved in the Census Campaign through an Audio Visual Presentation. Each question was covered in detail in the Census Training Films No.1, 2, 3 and 4. Alongwith the Films, the Master Trainers/Resource Persons were provided a Reference Questionnaire which outlined, in Hindi, the critical paragraphs of the Manual which were to be read aloud in the class. It also had a brief Quiz after each section. So after every half an hour or so the film would stop and Master Trainer would get the Trainees to read aloud from the Reference Questionnaire followed by QUIZ on the matter taught so far. This was accompanied by Mock session where Forms were filled by trainees quizzing the Master Trainer who would act as the respondent and purposely mislead the enumerators into traps and then show the right way out once they got the concept behind the question. It was made sure that all understood the SPIRIT with which the questions were being asked. On the 3rd day of Training a Census Quiz was held for each and every Enumerator and Supervisor which finally clarified the points in their minds. The Master Trainers were also given a huge Question Bank to be used to keep p~ople alert at anytime. These gave lot of points for discussion to both the Trainers and the Trainees. THE 4 CRITICAL INPUTS It is felt that our Training was very successful in motivating the Enumerators and Supervisors because of four reasons. Firstly the heavy tea/snacks/lunch served daily ensured that the Trainees did not leave the place during the training group and the space was not disturbed. Secondly the Audio Visual inputs gave variety. Thirdly the very high level of morale of the 280 Master Trainers/Resource Persons who virtually carried the Census on their shoulders as a movement and finally the Press gave so much positive coverage to Census that the Trainees felt and took pride in the work they were doing. They felt that the work was important and the doses were equally important. The last phase of Training was organized for absentees. Reserve Staff (10%) got their training at the respective training centres alongwith actual Enumeratorsl Supervisors. Spare stock of forms were kept at Divisionall Districts.! Tahsil offices. Reserve stock of forms were also built up while estimating requirement of forms as it is experienced that enumerators tend to waste forms on the first day of launch of fi~ld operation. Conducting of practical field demonstration by trainees was most important indicator of gauging the efficiency of the trainers as well as trainees. This process was organized at the conclusion of each training camp. Regular Feedback from the Training classes gave scope for mid course improvements in Training inputs. 25 © SPIOICfi"'j ~ "tfi"'CfR1 ~ \Jll fcn -mr8:1llT ~ mm ~ 'R )[~ c.nT ~ I "B.qr SPIOI(.fl!· ~ \jj'iJloHI ~T c.nT ~ c.nT "GfR m8-TOT CfiT 1Jl1TlTUff "11fiT8-TUT cfi ~ ~ 1l{ ~ ~~ lIfiTawr ~ ~ CfiT Y'Rj,RlCf.(QI m ~ \Jl"'l41 01'11 ~ cfi ~ ~3lT cit ~~41r~H'1 fcn<:rr 1flIT m ~ ~ 'YT-f ~ ~ 1Jl"'l4101'11 qffl8-TUT ~ 1, 2, 3 q 4 ~ CfiCR ~ 1flIT m I ~ cfi tIT~ ~ ~ ImITtt 1:ffif'1" cit ~ ~ ~ ~ g~'11ct(1 m ~ ~ 1l{ ~ ~ ~ 'lifctCfd cfi 3lRl'€l"'lI,41Cfl qWJI41" cnT -mmrn fcfi<:rr "lfllT m cit ~ "fCR ~ me--rrr Cfle-lT ~. ~ "lfllT I ~ "'fT1T ct ~ 1f{ ~ ~ ~ m m I ~ ~ ~ anu ' ~ ~ (Mock) ~ ~ 3l141~ct ~ 1flIT ~. ~ ~ lITffi ~ ~ ~ fl !ffiT ClM61Rctl ",ffR cfi ~ ,:R ~ I 11fir8-nf~ cit 1Jl1"'l!ll$l Cfi\ 'l1f ~ ~ ~ "3"RR ~ "ct"m "!SIR ~. R '" ~ IJlI'1CflI{l Ifi 'fuRffi R "9"R ~. ~ ~'Cf.t"q'1l CfiT -;:rrqlfct:=-F.:r~""Cfj ~"§:3IT I ~ ~ ~ 'f6" ~Pt~'ilct "§:3IT fcfi 'Y""R ~ cfiT ~ \W.RT CftlT t I '" '" 1flIT I ~ Ch1 ~ Wf<:f ~ uq.t ~ ~ t-ru ciT ~ ~ "!II?T ~ ~ ft 'lf5 ~..., fcn >rfu8:1llT m wq;:q m ~, .\J1 'i q 0 I'i I ~ M'lF1 ~an :R ~ if 'II <:t'>Ji 11 ~ en 3l"'~ 11Wr~2hIT 1mT ~ T£ 26 © \i1.-=t4101.-=t1 Chi alTQR 'Afma"lOI - ~a"lOI- 'A 4101Cf) THE FOUNDATION OF CENSUS TRAINER-SUPERVISOR-ENUMERATOR THE FOURTH ESTATE PLAYED THE ROLE OF CHAMPION OF PEOPLE'S CAUSE: CENSUS OF INDIA 2001 \i1ri1 ~ Ch(l\Ji ~, ~ ~l ~ 6llf)\l\ CENSUS AND REGISTRATION of BIRTHS AND DEATHS both campaigns went hand in hand in Haryana ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© NEW FEATURES OF CENSUS 2001 The odyssey of Census is over, it was a colossal task to ensure that none is left out of count during this gigantic operation conducted throughout the length and breadth of the State. The new features introduced in the present Census relate to greater thrust on capturing of participation women of in economic activities, netting all the children in age group of 0-14 as also elderly people of 60 and above. This apart, every effort was directed towards not only to count all but also to record their varied characteristics and sensitize the whole Census hierarchy and public at large to ensure that Census could have both the assimilation of quantity and quality. In order to ensure this, both the respondent in the household and the visiting Census Enumerator were made to playa participatory role. That is why, for the first time in Census 2001 the respondent and the Enumerator were asked to affix their signature on filled up Census Household schedule. This not only, aroused a sense of responsibility on the part of respondent in giving a factual information about his I her household members but also an opportunity to participate in the Census Enumeration exercise at their own doorstep. This innovative operational exercise ensured the visit of enumerator to each household in his or her area. Another added feature of Census 2001 in Haryana State was to affix a sticker with Census logo on the walll door of the house which had been enumerated by the enumerator. This methodology created a greater awareness among the residents of Enumerator's area for obviating undercount of the population. In order to capture fully the women's participation in the activities relating to her work, special Audio Video and Illustrative package were prepared and projected using Multimedia Projector !TeleVision set in each training class. Information was also sought for the first time from each working individual (except cultivator, agricultural labourer and household industry) about the location of his/her place of work, the distance he/she has to commute to reach his/her place of work and the mode of transport used by him/her. The inclusion of this question for the first time would enable particularly municipal administration and the planners to know the actual inflow of migratory population in various cities and towns during the day time which are otherwise growing because of fast urbanization process. The data about the number of handicapped persons including partial disability in the country has also been collected in Census 2001. This information classified by type of disability will enable the govt. to have a better Insight for Initiating efforts I action programme for their employment and rehabilitation. The most important methodological innovation introduced in Census 2001 relate to carving out especially separate Slum Enumeration Blocks in cities with population of 50,000 and above and can become useful for providing alternative human settlements and development of areas especially on the fringes/hinter land of growing cities and towns. Capturing of correct age of population has been drawing the concern of several Population experts in the country. This time special efforts were launched to sensitize the enumerator about the factual age recording and eliciting the factual record of each individual. The Directorate Census Operations Haryana prepared a special calendar of events with READY RECKONER for arriving at the correct age of an individual in case the respondent is able not to give his correct age. This method is expected to go a long way in the ayoidance of age heaping. The question regarding the ownership of cultivatable land/land under various plantation was again introduced in this Census after lapse of 40 years. Together with this, the information was also sought from each household about the size of land holdings, and whether these were irrigated or not. This information, when processed, would enable us to have the classification of land holding by size class for enabling us to 29 ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© 1Jt-=t .. 101 ... 1 2001 - ~ Fctil~aiq ~ ctt \j1'"i~ I 01'11 2 001 ~ ~ 5 Rllio 1r ctt \1l'i ~I 01'11 CfiT m tflT ~alT cfi ~ ~ -~ CfiT 1iOT -m -a "CfiCR CfiB cfi ~ ~ / cilffi41 3lR \3 GI6(Oll~Cf) '" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m~ CfiP.1T ~ ~ 2J\Fcl\ii'i cf; ~ ~ mc.wn"WIT I CfiI~dCfi({, ~ ~ 3itt T:{1i?cnR'cti ~ ~ ~ oqf{ftl41' cf, 3lRtR'ct1:! 3P:r ~ ~ it ~ ~ ~ Cf,T ctlcfi!1I'i, f.:rcm:t ~ Cfi1 \ii'i~101'i1 2001 ~ !111tlRch /~HRlCfl ~ ~ f.t:Wffi oqfcFd4f q?; W ~ em ~ ~ ctt ~ I f.tmcfdT (fc1Cf)(>Ij \jH~IOI'i1 2001 ~ 50 ,000 ~~"J1ffi 3lfucn \li"'1~{{C41 CI1B ~ ctt ~ (~) &tffct~...r \lFl«{&q1 qft l"TQ'F{l %0 3lB1T ~ "lf1JRT ~ GRA- CfiT 'iifl'id~ ~ ~ p,qqol ~ "ffi1T ctt 1l{ I ~ ~ Wl1f ~ cfi ~ '" ~ ~ cfi fmr ~ ~ ~p('q'iuY l ~ ~ ~ ~ cfur ~ iT if m~ iffi 'f1R 3l141\rlChl' ct- m ~ fJ6fq'iol ~I 3RR ~ ~ ~ COT 3lHt(f~ij ~ wit t@ tm \1l"'1tl{Dtll ctt ~ ~ ~ \:ill~t:hltl ~ m cfi ~ im ~ ~ \ii'itl{DtlI fclml'ifffi' cfiT "Wi ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ I ~ \lFHtOH( ~ ql~ WCfi awl~ GZ1T CfiH cfi ~~,~~~ ~ 9 41 liii ~ \li(41f'Cfitll "'RR' %"a~ f PRE-ENUMERATION EFFORTS The unique feature of this Census was pre enumeration exercise which consisted of programming and execution of conducting technical and demonstrative session for the enumeration agencies down to the enumerator level. The Trainers were chosen amongst the professionals drawn form various State govt. agencies like Economic and Statistical Department and Education department which not only brought home to them various concepts of Census taking but also helped them in understanding the significance of each question and their actual recording in the schedules. However, in order to supplement all the efforts to put across the difficulties of eliciting factual information from households with regard to age, female work participation and correct recording of industry and occupation of workers, the services of professionals and experienced experts as Census Advisors were drafted with UNIFEM aid to supervise the training camps and to bring about sensitization efforts on gender sensitization in the training classes. To sensitize the population on gender issues, correct reporting of age, working status ot temales and complete coverage, we organized Chetna Rallies, Nukad Nataks, Video film of working women, Census concepts and their explanation using computers and other audio-visuals aids, such as Muniyadis, Advertisements in News papers, Glow signs, Wall posters, Pamphlets, Cinema slides, City Cable Network, Essay and Painting competition among the school children on Census themes etc. Media Persons were kind enough to extend their full co-operation in writing about the census training programmes and creating awareness amongest the people about the census. FEED BACK LOOP The key to success of Census 2001 in Haryana we feel was the Feedback mechanism set up by the Directorate. After every round of training, a Divisional Level FEEDBACK Conference was organized wherein all the Master Trainers ,RESOURCE PERSONS and Senior District Officers were called and asked to put up their views in writing as well as orally. This kept the District Administration on the toes as there was open house discussion and the officials picked up each others strong points to compete with each other. THE TURNING POINT We feel that the TURNING POINT of Census 2001 was Personal SENSITIZATION, done through the Audio Visual Presentation at District level of all those who would be directly involved in CENSUS. Once their internal chord was touched, they were more than willing to cooperate and make Census 2001 a success. It is vital to Note that we can take a horse to water, but only a willing horse will drink the same. Our Training was aimed at converting even UNWILLING WORKERS INTO WILUNG WORKERS. If we succeeded there, Census 2001 also won. © 31 \11Httll~ ~ ~ ~ 1Jll:a ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ cfi- m ~ :w:m ctT "\l11ill t fcfi ~ 5G CfCfl ~ ~ awr ~ Chillf iriitl 67fRT "lib ~ fct ~ ~ cfiT ~ ~ ~ ~ q:;) ~ t "at ~ ~ awr q:;r 1:@T ~ t ~ ~~~tl 40 ~ ~ GfR ttll~dCflI~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ CfiT nrf: ~ \11 '1 JIOI"'II ~ "RT1T fcn<:rr lflIT I ~ t1N ~ ~ tt ~ ~ ~ ~ thlSdChlil ~ cff ~ al'3f4')(WI ~ ~ ~ cm;lt ~ ct ~ ~ ct ~ C'\. ....,:) e-. ...::. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lTf I ~ ~ cf,- ~ ct ~ ~ a:tTCflR cfi- ~ ~ ~ ctlT qiITCf,'!:UI ~ ~ cf,- c-. 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Cfl~'~' cnl \J1'14 IU 1'1 I ctT "16fidl $llfu IJlI~I¥Cfl M "ct"m ~ ~ ~ ctt ~ -q))- "WIT"€t I ITiT "CfiRUT ~ fct ri"CflT ~ -gp;o ~alT I <:m lif;foq'i0t t fct "61J ~"Cfl) ~"$1ffi1 "at ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ arBt ~ -a tt ~ I ~ ~ ~a1UT"CflT c;r~ \3Hii$J1d cti~l CfiT ,«i$J1d ctir44f ~ d Annexure "A" AMBALA DIVISION (PANCHKULA, AMBALA, IN ADDITION TO THIS THE SERVICES OF FOLLOWING KURUKSHETRA, YAMUNANAGAR AND KAITHAL) OFFICIALS WERE ALSO UTILIZED FOR CENSUSWORK Sh. C. S. Sapru Deputy Director Sh. Arjun Singh Negi Super~€ndent Sh. Vinod Babbar Investigator Sh. Om Prakash Ambala Sh. Sardari Lal Panchkula Sh. Dinesh Kumar Raigar Yamuna nagar Sh. R. K. Kakkar Ambala Sh. D.R. Khanna Sirsa Sh Y.R. Sharma Kurukshetra Sh. Govind Singh Panipat Sh. R. K. Madan Yamunanagar Sh. Naveen Kumar Panipatl Sonipat Sh. K.K. Khattar Ka~hal Sh. Anil Kumar Mahendragarh HEAD QUARTER STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH ROHTAK DIVISION (KARNAL, PANIPAT, SONIPAT, DISTRIBUTION OF CENSUS MATERIAL ROHTAK AND JHAJJAR) Sh. Bashist Singh Assistant Director Sh. J. P. Singh Assistant Director Ms. Inder Mohan Kaur Investigator Sh. Bashist Singh Assistant Director Ms. S.P. Ratra Investigator Sh. Ranjit Kumar Investigator Sh. Sadhu Ram Sh. Govind Singh Negi Sh. Y.C. Sharma Sh. Harsh Kumar Kamal Sh. Nanu Ram Sh. Varinder Chodha Sh. Jagat Singh Sh. Pritam Dass Panipat Sh. Dalip Maggo Sh. Hari Prashad Sh. S. K. Verma Sonipat Sh. Jaswant Singh Sh. Ram Dass Sh. K.L. Saini Rohtak Ms. Anju Sem Sh. Raj Bir Sh. Nagesh Kumar Jhajjar Ms. Neelam Lakanpal Sh. Ramesh Meena Sh Raja Singh Jhajjar Sh. Hari Dass COMPILATION OF PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS GURGAON DIVISION(GURGAON, FARIDABAD, Sh. C. S. Sapru Deputy Director REWARI AND MAHENDRAGARH) Sh. Vinod Babbar Investigator Sh. S. R. Puri Research Officer Sh.H.K.Bhatt Statistical Assistant Sh ShashiBhushan Investigator Sh. Dinesh Kumar Raigar Computor Gurgaon Sh. S. P. Panthri Sh. Om Prakash Computor Sh. Gurwinder Singh Gurgaon Ms Raksha Devi Assistant Compiler Sh. B. S. Rai Faridabad MAP SECTION Sh. D.S. Meena Faridabad Sh. S. R. Puri Research Officer Sh Lekh Raj Rewari Sh. Panna Lal Senior Geographer Sh. Amrit Lal Mahendragarh Sh.N. P. Gupta Senior Drawing Assistant HISAR DIVISION(JIND, BHIWANI, HISAR, Ms. Anju Sem Senior Draftsman FATEHABAD AND SIRSA} Ms. Neelam Lakhanpal Senior Draftsman Sh. Karan Singh Deputy Director Sh. Ashwani Kumar Senior Draftsman Sh. Amarjit Singh Investigator Sh. Goutam Kumar Roy Draftsman Sh. Lalita Prashad Jind Sh. Govind Singh Negi HPMO Sh. K.K. Prashar Bhiwani Sh. Nanu Ram FPO Sh. Krishan Kumar Bhiwani PRINTING SECTION Sh. Vinayak Singh Hisar Sh. Bashist Singh Assistant Director Sh. Karam Singh Fatehabad Ms. S. P. Ratra Investigator Sh. R. K. Kakkar STA Sh. Sandeep Kumar Sirsa Sh. Jaswant Singh Computor 35 NAMES OF PRINCIPAL CENSUS Sh. R.P.Bhardwaj. lAS Jind OFFICERS Sh. J.P.Kaushik. lAS Kaithal Sh R.B.Langyan. lAS Kamal SH Rakesh Gupta. lAS Kurukshetra Sh. D.o. Gautam. lAS Ambala Sh. Balwan Singh. lAS Mahendragarh Sh. S.K. Joshi. lAS Bhiwani Sh. Shyamal Mishra" lAS Panchkula Sh. Satish Chander Jain. lAS Faridabad Sh. D.P.Singh.HCS EO.HUDA, Panch kula Sh. Ankur Gupta, lAS MC Fbd. Sh. R. B. Langyan, lAS Panipat Sh. Anil Malik, lAS Fatehabad Sh.Phateh Singh Dagar, lAS Rewari Sh. A.K. Singh, lAS Gurgaon Sh. H.S.Malik, lAS Rohtak Sh. Anurag Rastogi, lAS Hisar ShD.Suresh, lAS Sirsa Smt. Shashi Gulati. lAS Jhajjar Sh. Ashok Yadav, lAS Sonipat Sh. H.S. Dhankhar, lAS Jind Sh. Balbir S. Malik, lAS Yamunanagar Sh. Mahvir Singh, lAS Ka~hal NAMES OF DISTRICT CENSUS Sh Devender Singh. lAS Kamal OFFICERS(CITY MAGISTRATES) Smt. Jyoti Arora, lAS Kurukshetra Ambala Sh. V. RajaSekhar, lAS Mahendragarh Sh. v.K. Dahiya,HCS Sh. Ram Nath,HCS Bhiwani Sh. S.K. Monga, lAS Panchkula Sh. S.S. Dalal.HCS Faridabad Sh. Srikant Walgad, lAS HUDA, Panchkula Sh. I.S. Dahiya.HCS Fatehabad Sh. M.R. Anand, lAS Panipat Sh. Sushil Salwan,HCS Gurgaon Sh. Vineet Garg, lAS Rewari Sh. K.K. Gupta,HCS Hisar Sh. R.K. Khullar, lAS Rohtak Sh. Manoj Kumar.HCS Jhajjar Sh. Amit Jha, lAS Sirsa Ms. Hema Sharma,HCS Jind Sh. Sudhir Rajpal, lAS Sonipat Sh. R.S. Chaha~,HCS Kaithal Sh. Rajiv Sharma, lAS Yamunanagar Sh. L.P.S. Tomar.HCS Kamal NAMES OF ADDITIONAL PRINCIPAL Sh. R.K.Singh,HCS Kurukshetra CENSUS OFFICERS Sh. Rajpal Singh,HCS M. Garh at Namaul Sh. Mahendra Kumar, lAS Ambala Sh. H.C...sharma,HCS Panchkula . Sh. R.P.Gupta, lAS Bhiwani Sh. Mahabir Kaushik,HCS Panipat Ms. G.Anupama, lAS Faridabad Sh. Narendra Singh,HCS Rewari Sh.PushpaRaj, lAS Fatehabad Ms. Suprabha Dahiya,HCS Rohtak Smt.Neerja Sekhar, lAS Gurgaon Sh. Virender Lathar,HCS Sirsa Sh. O.P.lndora. lAS Hisar Sh. J.P. Thaman,HCS Sonipat Sh. T.K.Sharma. lAS Jhajjar Sh.lnderpal Bishnoi,HCS Yamuna nagar 36 ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© BRIEF ANALYSIS Any discussion of population must start with the question as to HOW MANY WE ARE. So here we are as on 1st March 2001 (00.00 hrs.) - the reference date for the conduct of Census of India, 2001. The numerical strength of our country has been provisionally assessed as 1,027,015,247 by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, of which 531,277,078 are males and 495,738,169 females. The Provisional Population of Haryana on the reference date is 21,082,989 comprising 11,327,658 males and 9,755,331 females. The provisional population data for Haryana and districts have been generated by aggregating the figures compiled by the Enumerators at the Enumerator" s Block level using the working sheets, immediately on completion of the fieldwork. The process of tabulation of census data takes time and, therefore, provisional results pertaining to a few essential features of population are being presented in this publication as the first results of the 2001 Census for Haryana. The following basic tables and statements included in this book reveal the Provisional Population Results of the 2001 Census: - 1. Table 1: Population distribution, Percentage Decadal Growth Rate, Sex Ratio and Population Density for State and Districts 2. Table 2: Percentage decadaJ variation in population since 1901 for State and Districts 3. Table 3: Sex Ratio since 1901 for State and Districts 4. Table 4: Total population, Population in the age-group 0-6 years, number of Literates, Literacy Rate by sex for State and Districts The districts in the aforesaid tables have been arranged according to their location codes.The RANKING of DISTRICTS is as follows: (i) Statement 1: Ranking of districts by Population Size in 1991 & 2001 (ii) Statement 2: Ranking of districts by Sex Ratio in 1991 & 2001 (iii) Staternent 3: Ranking of districts by Population Density In 1991 & 2001 (iv) Statement 4: Literacy Rate for State: 1951-2001 (v) Statement 5: Literacy Rate for State and District by Sex in 1991 and 2001 The data available in these tables and statements are discussed in this analytical note. The analytical note is supported by maps and diagrams which visually demonstrate some basic features of the population. It is proposed to present data on the rural-urban distribution, and workers and non workers in PAPERS II & III SUPPLEMENTS TO THIS PUBLICATION which will be available a little later this year. ANALYSIS Haryana accounts for 2 per cent of the total population of India. It ranks 16th according to the size of its population among the 28 States and 7 Union Territories in Census 2001. The growth 37 ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© m~ Fci~~~OI \rlrRt \rl .... ~loHI ctT ~ "fcfN 1 ~ 2001 c.fit 00.00 ~ ~ aFmR~ ~ ~ OIltlF{RTtRl{'~ l[Ci \rl"'1~I01'11 3WlCffi~ ~ ~ cfit 31 ..... Pd ... \l1 ..... fi{cx.1I 1,02,70,15,247 6!(fcRt ~)~ct ctT I ~ ~ ctT -mr 53,12,77 ,078 q ~ ctT -mr 49,57,38,169 t I ~ ~ ~"tf{ tRluoli ct't 31 .... PctOll \rl"'1tI 9,755,331 ~~ I 6Rtlloll ~-a~~~~ ~~, g~IOlctj)"muWw~-wt I ~~~~ ~ lR, ~ ~ q1 m ~ TfllT I ~ \rl"'1410HI ~ q1 'tI1{qnCfl{OI ~ ~ ~ ~ tl ~:ffifB1~ lJ1 .... tl{ClII ~ur Chl9 OIlfkqqur ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -..J c-. ~ \rl .... tl ~ -if 'tIHifB1d ~ TfllT %, \ill 1J1"'1 41oHI 2001 q1 31"'1PctOll \rl .... 'tI·{0LI1 qf{oll..n· c.fit ~ t: 1. ~ afu: ~ q1 \l1 ..... fi{OlII frld{OI, ~~Icfil~ ~ CR SlFcHlIct, R:i .3lR 1J1 .... {"i{OlII u;:rc:q (i) (ii) ~q{oTl 2: (iii) ( iv) 1951- 2001 ~ ctT ma«m CR (v) 38 CENSUS Of INOlA 2001 MAP 3 77° SR21Z0ll HARYANA 31° lJftc~m ~rctfhr ~ ~ ~~ PERCENTAGE DECADAL GROWTH RATES ~C'~ '-1( !O 1991- 2001 ~-1¢ I DlsTllleTS I ~~-s.- KILOMETRES 10. 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 BOUNDARIES. 'I,D AMUNANAGAR' ~ STATEIUT ... DISTRICT 21.84 I 27.41 ~J.. ) " I U.s i t- ~ 29° ":> v d'I PERCENT AGE DECADAL INCREASE 1991- 2001 _ 50.01 AND ABOVE .;):::'::< ~ 35.01 - 50.00 28 STATE AVERAGE ~:?:: ::: :~~;; ~ 25.01 - 35.00 28.06 .y c: -: -: -: ·1 INDIA AVERAGE ( ... :.;.;: .. ~ []]J 20.01 - 25.00 21.34 v .q o 20.00 AND BELOW N FIGURES GIVEN WITHIN BRACKETS REPRESENT 1991 CENSUS. 75° EAST OF GREE'IWlCH Based upon Survey of India map with the perm~sslon of the Surveyor General of India © Government of IndIa COpynght 200'1 39 ._C" 0> .::s:. 0> c.. ro n:::: T""" _omo CO) 0):';::;" Ol ~ 0) ro ::J ...... ~ T""" o c o o C'\J +=:-r "'0 roO) C :::l0> l() ro 0...... T""" o 0) 0.... 0) T""" C 0) N ro ..- ...... 0 en o 0 C I- C'\J o C 0) '0 0 ~ C'\J ...... o ·c...... (,/) (5 40 ('oj N I"- (") .q ...- ...... - ...... N (0 I.!') (") (") co (J) I"- (J) l"'- T""" N I'- ...... (J) ...... " ..- ~ ..- co ("') C\I N ...... 0 IJ") ~ I ~ ~ 0 :5 t9 ~ Z 0 « I- 1- « ~ 0::: « ::J tlJ ~ ~ ,..... II> '",.... 43 , I I ,~ , I ~ I , I ,.. 0 ~, 1;; ....'" I c:: I , ..,c:( I J ..,;I: I I I , I i I I I i i I I I I I I I ";' c; I I ~ ~ !2 ~ lN3:l113d ~ i Z ' I ~ i ! I I[ ~i I .... ;:; lN3:l113d 0 0 ! .... N, 8 .... N It) , .,..Cl ...... -I ....~ ~ :.0:: J ~ I ~ S IX I I, 44 ----,.- - T I : I ',I ~0> r--i- --:r~r 1 , , : I : ~I I I i ~ , I I ~ ~ :I 'I'I \ ~ co , I ~ ! ~ II, S : I I :: !... ~ , I I Ii I ~ f >= CD ~ ~ ~ ... " ! 0 ! 0 III til I In ~ ex: ... ~ It) , I I ' >- 01 ! ... , , I , I ~ Z I , I i ! ~ i: I ~'" m I I I '? - - I ' N I 9 ~ ~ I ~ I ' ~ ! ~ co 5!! ~ I g '? -; - ~ ~ 0-+---+----1--+-1 LU i ~ g g ~ g ~ ~ g ~ ~ 0 l!l g l.N3::l\;i3-d ;;; J.N3:l U3d '"5!! ... ~ ~ .. ~ ~ .... =1, ...:l ...cen ~I "I f !_ ~ a: iii ----~---;- --r-j- 9 ! li 1 ~ ~ ! 1 I ~ LN30 1f3d ;~ ~ .. ~ II: ~ 'I' >- ~ ! ~ !:! I ~ I I I I ~ 'illl,I ;;:~ I I iii !___ ---I-----l..--.-J.--+_ _--'----L I - ~ Li e ~ ~ on 0 ~N3:l 1f3d LN3:l113d 45 .. I q ~ ti ! ; Ii I ! = ;; I ~ ;; a I ; 1\ ~ 0;- ;:; I j ... ik ! 8 l ;; C)I Ii I OJ ~ \ i ...Ii ~ ! I ;; ~ 0 i'-~5 Ii i ~ ! I c( T c T I if I ! :f 1\ e 2 :;; [ 2 ~ I I 2 " 'II = !~ ":' M L I ! i .." ...- "- .. " .ltG:llllld q I q ! I ! ~ I i I ; ;; I I ~ ::; I 8 I I C'I ! . ;; ... i ..10 8 I I ell iii • C)I .. ... I I n a:X i c( ~ ~ ... ~ CI Z i 0 ~ c( c T CI z a: w e :::I x CI c( I; :::e 1- l ~ I I; I I I i, t i Ii! ~ R l!I " i Ii iii Ii! !! " "":' ~ IN;r.)1IlI4 .ltG:lla.l 4G rate of Haryana has exceeded that of Punjab (19.76%) and H.P. (17.53%) and even U.P. (25.80%). It is near to Rajasthan 28.33% in the 2001 Census. FARIDABAD district occupies the 1st place in the State by recording the highest population of 2,193,276 in 2001 Census. If we recast data as per 2001 jurisdiction, it continues to occupy the first position (with 10.4% population of the State) which has witnessed 48.47 per cent growth rate during the last decade caused by industrial development attracting in-migrants. The newly created district of Panchkula is the least populated district with a population of 469,210. The districts are arranged in descending order of their size of population in statement 1 which reveals Faridabad district contains 10.40 per cent of the State's population whereas Panchkula district claims only 2.22 per cent of total population of Haryana as per 2001 Census. As per present jurisdiction, Gurgaon district whose rank was 4th according to size of population in 1991 has elevated its position to 2nd with 7.36% of the States total population in 2001 because of Industrial development and being nearer to Delhi, the National Capital of India, attracting in-migration of not only of industrial workers but also of public at large for whom comparatively cheaper accommodation and less polluted atmosphere is available. It will be seen from statement 1 that there are nine districts whose individual population has been counted more than 10 Lac namely Faridabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Bhiwani, Sonipat, Karnal, Jind, Sirsa and Ambala. The population of the remaining ten districts is less than 10 lacs each. GROWTH OF POPULATION It IS a matter of concern that at the National level the Population growth rate has declined whereas the percentage decadal growth rate of Haryana has risen slightly from 27.41 (1981-91) to 28.06 (1991- 2001 r. The decadal growth rate for India as a whole has been worked out to 21.34 percent during 1991-2001 as against 23.86 percent during 1981-91. Surprisingly, there are only three districts in Haryana, namely Rohtak, Kaithal and Mahendragarh where the decadal growth rate is below the National Average (21.34 percent) during 1991-2001. The growth rate of Haryana coincides with the industrial as well as agricultural development of the State. The diagram 3 (Bar graph) illustrates the comparative picture of g'rowth of population since 1901. It will be too early to comment on the possible reasons for a slight Increase in growth rate during 1991-2001 as compared to 1981-91, The subject needs a serious consideration and all the factors have to be looked into before any observations are made. The decadal percentage variation of the area, now known as Haryana, was -9.70 during 1901- 11; +1.95 during 1911-21; +7.14 during 1921-31; +15.63 during 1931-41 and +7.60 during 1941-51. The comparatively low growth rate of population during 1941-51 was attributed to the partition of the country by which Muslim population out-migrated to Pakistan. The percentage decadal growth was +33.79 during 1951-61; +32.22 during 1961-71; +28.75 during 1971-81; 27.41 during 1981-91 and 28.06 (provisional) during 1991-2001. The relatively low growth rate during 1971-81 and thereafter may be attributed to the impact of family welfare schemes in the State and alertness of the people in limiting their families with the spread of education. 47 ~ t11(fUl~' ~ ~cHfUl~' ~ ~ ~ lR ~~clISlOllfSlct. ~ -if ~ M w:rr t I RI~cllSlollfSlch W:qoTI ~ "1IPi~Jr ~ ~ cfit ~ ~ croR fcli 1fl) 'H~I~d fcfi (II) ~ (III) ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ q-tf ~ "Wfll ~ ~ itlT I 61(qlOil ~ 'mffi qft t.fiC'f 1Ji"1t1 (19.76~) ~ ~"1I~C'l ~ (17.53~) ~"3"m~ (25.80 ~)~ ~ ~t ~7:f5~ (28.33 ~) ct ~ tl 1J1'1~IOI'11 2001 ~ 2,293,276 1J1'1t1'(0LI1 cK ~ q:;;(l~I(sU~ ~ ~ ~ l.I~ ~w;:r -q( ~ I ~ 5"1" 2001 cK ~ cK ~ ~ c€t Tf: ~ ~ cIT ~ 1fl) ~ ~ ~ ~ 48.47 9RlSId W% ~ cK CfiRUT 1J~ ~ lR tt 3ffi'fT t I ~ ~ CfiRUT ~ ~ ~ ~3lf ai1~lfTll'.fI fcfq:;ffi t, ~ Thn1lR ~ ~ 3RT ~ ct OQFctd~' ci1 ~ 3{R ~ fcI:;<:rr t I ..m ~ ~ ~ q''clCfi<>11 qft \j1"1'H'~1 ~ Cfi1f 4,69,210 t I fcfcRUiT 1 ~ ~ c€t \Y1"1t1'(OQI 3lJCfiR cK ~ Sf11f ~ ~ w:rr t ~ lldT ~ t fcn \IH~IOHI 2001 cr. ~ f>R41011 ~ qft t.fiC'f 1Ji"1t1 ai1wfTll'.fI fctcmr ~ 9ClIRi~' ci1 ~ ~ ai1wfltl'.fl ~ ct -m ~ ~ dC'lPilfSll'.fl -m ~ ~ 3T]qffi m, ~ mmn,~ ~ Cfi1f ~ ClldICl \J{f ~ t fcn 9 ~ ~~, 8=i"1c.6l 'JF1 fuar.ft, W4lqd, ctl't"1I<>1, ilffG, Rm:rr ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ 10 ~ cfit 1J1'1t1'(0LI1 10 "C'1Wf ~ Cfi1f % I . 1991- 2001 cK ~ ~ ~ 'fO( -q( 'J"Ht1<0lI1 W% G( ~ fll'tlctc 3llf %~ f>R41011 qft ~!)Ic.6l 06 9RlSld 'it ~ t I ~ rtt ~ ~ ~ 1991- 2001 ~ 21.34 ~ t ~ 1981- 91 ~ 1fl) 23.86 ~ ~ I ~ cfit ~ 1fl) t fcn ~ ~ {If>dctl, ~ T[Ci J1~"'<;;"ICf ~ ~ 8=i""lCfl1 4SIc6t <1'{l4 ~ ~ ~ Cf)lT ~ I ~ 48 6tl~IlUZl DIAGRAM 2 HARYANA HARYANA ~ ctff -=Ol,.-:6t::rH-n·;""W41~ qif" ~g~(![~ri1~~16lt~. 4500 ~11932T1- ~V7 ~1lS3 2D5OOOCl 4000 le5711Ei01 3500 f- f- 1fi38411 1"'~~ E :loll!) l- i- lI: 2755 27Q~ 12.11R13IJ 127..a.13- ~ ~ •..,.!!- 2~a2.52J "UO~3 ~ 1[]13MO II: 2500 .. 1- '-" l- I-- 2317 • 6R~./.lOZl DIAGRAM :1 HARYANA Ol 21.082,989 120,000,000 15,000,000 z 2 !i.J 10,000,000 ~a. 5,000,000 1951 1961 ·1971 1981 1991 2001 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 YEARS -5,000,000 -'------~:::!!.:=------j CEI POPULATION -<>- DECADAL VARIAOOH CENSUS OF INDIA 2001 MAP4 Bftmurr HARYANA 'ii[6Ri?iZlr I:l.Cf[CC[ POPULATION DENSITY 2001 I DlSTRIClS I KILOMETRES 10 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 I I I I I I I I BOUNDARIES: STATE/U.T . DISTRICT . ,.,....~~."'" p u -'~.-".'.'.'.'., J "".' ...... '\., .~ > '-);) / C~;:. (.::::::::::::::-:::::\_ >:::-: rI' 1'~III'lfill'lfil'I'~'~'Itt I . r: . :- :- :-:- ...... :- :- :- .- FATEHABAD 4! .J' . : : : : : : : : ~~~ I. ~1~ ~ : : : : : : : : 1 ij..J -,) '...... ,;) lillillJJ l c.. "'~'~:j~'<::::::::::~11 ... I'>. JI UtI c( . 1.·.·.·.·.·~ ~I . ~ ·.jo\.~·.A.;.iV·1j~ HISAR ~ 386[3041 1J I~ ~' ...... _ J• ."ll •.••.•.. t:'.'> i:' •••••• • 1(' • • " ..... ~ ••••••• ~. : .:. :. ~:-: :. :.: .: . :.: . :. :' ... }':':':':':':':':':':':':':':': \: :: : : : : : : : : : : :B~j~~N; :: : : '. :: .' : \.' -: -: . :- :- :- : 2981243'.': :-: : : .\: .... :.:.:.: .... :.:.:.: .... :. \:::::'.:::::::::~::::' ~ ·c:.(irilJn iii ' PERSONS PER Km~ 2001 "'\t1AHENORA '~~rI367 III 751 AND ABOVE .1f1-U 601 - 750 U\_'?r . ~ 28° 451 - 600 STATE AVERAGE • 477 -So tri~ I'I. 301 - 450 INDIA AVERAGE u.~·I~'V •ITIIllJ 324 D. 300 AND BELDW FIGURES GIVEN WITHIN BRACKETS REPRESENT 1991 CENSUS, 75 0 EAST OF GREENWICH 6411led upon Survey of India map wdh the potminion Of the Surveyor General of India © Govemmenloflndiacopynghl2001 50 There are only four districts which witnessed comparatively higher decadal growth rate than the State average (28.06 per cent) during 1991-2001 and these are Panchkula (51.16), Faridabad (48.47), Gurgaon (44.64) and Panipat (38.57). The decadal growth rate is as low as 19.09 percent in Mahendragarh district. There are wide regional variations in decadal population growth in Haryana as IS clear from Map-3. It can also be seen that from Table 2 that since the formation of Haryana Population Growth Rate has remained high pesistently in Panchkula, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Panipat and above 25 per cent in Hissar, Ambala and Rewari. It has been low and declining in Kurukshetra, Karnal, Sonipat, Jind, Fatehabad, Sirsa, Bhiwani and Mehandergarh. ThiS indicates FUTURE REGIONAL IMBALANCES in the State which needs careful attention of policy planners and can not be left to chance. AREA As per provisional area figures already supplied by the Surveyor General of India, the total area of the State is 44212 sq km. There is no change In the area of the State as compared to 1991. The diagram 2 gives the comparative provisional area figures of the districts which are yet to be verified by the Surveyor General of India. There were 16 districts in Haryana at the time of 1991 Census and 19 at present. The three newly created districts are Panch kula, Fatehabad and Jhajjar. The administrative divisions of Haryana State as per 2001 Census have been depicted on the map-2. The number of tahsils has also increased, from 53 in 1991 to 67 in 2001. Among the districts, Bhiwani with an area of 4,778 sq km (provisional) is the largest one while Panchkula with an area of 898 sq km (provisional) is the smallest one. DENSITY: An increase in density of population is a natural phenomenon in any developing State with the passage of time. Density conveys land-man ratio and is normally calculated as number of persons per square kilometre. The density of population in Haryana has thus increased from 128 in 1951, to 372 persons per square kilometre in 1991, to 477 persons per square kilometre in 2001. Faridabad district retains its position of 1991 as most densely populated district of the State. It has a density of 1020 persons per square kilometre as per provisional results of 2001 Census while Sirsa district has the lowest density of 260 persons per square kilometre. There are only three districts In Haryana namely Fatehabad, Bhiwani and Sirsa where density is below the National Average (324 persons per square kilometer ). The density is more than 600 persons per square kilometre in the districts of Faridabad, Panipat, Ambala and Sonipat while it ranges between 451 and 600 in eight districts namely Gurgaon, Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra, Rohtak, Panchkula, Karnal, Jhajjar and Rewari. It is below 451 in the remaining seven districts. The map of population density reflects the regional variations in density of population in Haryana which IS influenced by various factors such as productivity of soils, climate, topography, industrial development urbanisation, irrigational facilities and other factors of the economic development of the area and is also associated with religious and historical importance of the region. 51 1981- 91 ctt ¥RT it 1991- 2001 cf,- ~ ~ -m 31fi.:rcn \JFifl{OllI ~ ~ cf,- wm Cf.RlllT 1R ciI{ fZ"cq1ijt ~ ~ \Jl~iill\ll) tt M I ~ ~ ~ fct-tm:- ~ CfiT t 3fu- ~ ~ ~ CTCfi ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CfiT ~ 3lfct ailCll111Cfi itm I 6fV:llolI ~ ~ cf.t qlcfilll ~ cf.t yRil1kh'1l ~ ~ -If w 1JCflR ffl, 1901-11 -If - 9.70, 1911-1921 it +1.95, 1921- 31 cF. -mr-=r +7.14,1931- 41 -If +15.63 3fu- 1941- 51 -If +7.60 ~ t I ~ cF. ~ cf,- CfiRUf ~..., \Jl'1ft(Cll1 QIFchkil'1 ~ ~ cF. CfiRUf 1941- 51 -If \Jl+a'{OllI ~ gji.1'11c=;jCfl ~ t:\ f.¥:;:r ffl I \JHfl<6q( ctt ~ i!l1l ~ 2 ~ <:rrr ~ ~ ~ wmrr i fcfl \JW ~ SR4, 0 11 ~ ~ ~ \J1"1fi«OtII qft ~ ~~11m~31\-B~ 3f1Rm ~~~t m ~~Cfil ~ 44i!12 crt fChc.1llOOtlc\ %I 1991 qft ~ if ~ ~ ~ if ~ ~ ~ a:rr:n %I ;S1~~14 2 'R ~ TTil fuffi' ~ ~ ~ 31'l.fT ~ ~ &ro B~If\:!ct ~ \lfR ~ 1 1991 qft \5'1'111 0 111 ~ (;11,,"'11 0 11 it 16 flr0 ~ ~ 2001 qft \jFPIOHI it 19 flr0 it ~ ~ 1erR ~ flr0 cj'i:1'fit1I, Cfl~QI~Ie: 3ih: ~ ~ TTil ~ 1 €\n:liIOII ~ ~ lHIIBf'"iCfi fsci'I\l"l'1 2001 \l"l111 UI'1I ~ ~ 2 ~ 'R ~ TTil ~ I ~ 1991 -q \1tmHiChl"~ 53 ~~ 2001 -q 67 mlTttl~'4T ~ -q ~ CFiT ~ 4778 CIlf fC11H1lOilG{ (~) ~ ~ t, ~ cj:qCfit11 CfiT ~ 898 crt fChc.1I41c:< ~ %"\l"ll 00 Cfi11 t I €I ~(q : fcflm 'l.fT fqCfiIB~n<1 ~ .q ~ ~ ~~ ~IQ' \l"l'i~@1 ~ ~ cfiT ~ "fCIl~ %I ~ ~ GWm t fcn >ffiT Cf1T fCfid,41c:< it:l ~ it fcncR ~ -@r ~ I Qn:liIOIl ~ Cfil \jj'i~@1 ~ 1951 if 128 ~~ 1991 if 372 ~11fuCflT fC11HltilG{"(fm 2001 if 477 ~vfuCflT FC11<1141G{ m ~ ~ IIh{kl~l~ ~ 1991 .q ~ CfiT ~ mtrCfi" ~ CfI"(11 ~ ~ I 2001 ~ ~ ~ ~ -3lf'1:ffi 'R 4'luaysm~ if ~ 1 020 ~ ~ cpt fChHl41G{ i ~ fun:rr ~ if 260 ~ 11fu CIlf fC11HtlOilG{ i ~ ~ cnq t 1 600 oqfcffi 11fu CIlf fq:)Ht41G{ ~ ~ ~ lfifla:IGtIa:, QI;flq\1, ~ ~ «1114\1 fiwIT -q %~ ~ ~ 451 it 600 ~ m 31TO ~~, Llg}'1l'ill<, ~~,~, cj:q'f) <1 1, ~,~ ~~ -q %1m 7 fu-ffi if 451 -B .qr Cfill' %I \ij'i~@1 ~ '1fturrq ~ <~ ~ -3TI'1:ffi "tR tn:lilUIl ~ if m f~ ~ IT{ ~ ~ ~ Cfil dQ\l"lI61Q'i, \J1t1Qlq, ~t1I~fct afi~ilfilCh fcrcnm, ~lt{lCh In any discussion on population, an inquiry into the proportion of men to women is always an essential and relevant one. We no longer argue whether one sex is superior to the other. But are the males and females equal in number? It is an important question. If men are in excess, some will not get partners and in certain societies the 'bride price' will go up. Truely speaking. the equality in number of males and females in all countries and at all times is an ideal seldom attained. Even if an equal number of male and female babies are born. their chances of survival at vanous ages are very unequal. As per provisional results of Census of India-2001, there are 861 females per 1000 males in Haryana as compared to 933 females per 1000 males for India. The sex. ratio in Haryana was 865 in 1991. It IS clear from dlagram-8 that Haryana is a region with deficiency of females. It is surprising that sex ratio in all the districts of Haryana is below the National Average (933) The sex ratio in Haryana as per 2001 jurisdiction was 867 In 1901, 835 in 1911, 844 in 1921, again 844 in 1931, 869 in 1941, 871 in 1951, 868 in 1961, 867 in 1971, 870 in 1981 and 865 in 1991. It is notable that the sex. ratio of Haryana has declined continuously since 1981 and is at its lowest since Independence. In fact there has been a fall in sex ratio by four points from 865 in 1991 to 861 in 2001. Though the results are provisional yet there is a need for further examination about the declining trend in sex ratio over the years. Studies made so far have offered several explanations for this phenomenon in the past. Some of them are a preference for male children resulting in neglect of female babies causing higher mortality rate among females. sex ratio at birth favourable to males, larger in-migration of males in search of work, the neglect of females at all ages- right from birth to death may be responsible for high mortality rates among females etc. The sex ratio is above the State average in ten districts namely Mahendragarh (919), Rewari (901), Fatehabad (886), Sirsa (882), Bhiwani (880), Gurgaon (874), Ambala (869), Kurukshetra (866), Karnal (864) and Yamuna- nagar (863). The sex ratio is below the State Average in the remaining nine districts The map-5 represents the regional disparity in sex ratio in Haryana. THE 0-6 AGE GROUP The population of any area is a resource base for the planning. It reveals the quality and quantum of the population to be provided for planning according to sex and age groupwise. Knowing fully well that mental IQ formation happens by and large to the extent of 80% in the 0-6 age group, one would like to plan and invest for the future of the Nation. 53 ;JHBMI ~ ~ it' ~ ~ "f'cRrR ~ "irnT "% ~ ~-~ 31J,"l1m ~ ~ if q:~C1I~ 3"llq~;Qi:h 3fu: "5rmfTrCfi m\iffift t I ~~ CF1l ~ ~ "fit ~ if' ~ ~'? 7:fQ ~ li~C'CIcroT >fv.1 -%, 7:fR 1111X1 \1\J.:fRT t m"iR1§ cnT ~ mm ~ fqe'l~11 3lh- ~ .q: ~ CFil 'Cfft1:ro ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ Cfi1 ~ "B-m ~m if ~ iRT ~ ~ "B-m ~ ~ q;-r ~ fin1 ~ 1 7:fR~ ~ ~~ ~ ~m ~ m-mM~ 3TIq #m ~ ~ ~ 31cRn: ~ ~ ~ ~ 12001 it' ~ ~T ~ .31T'tffi: 1R m«f cnT 933 ~ 'lJftf 1000 ~ lR t;RIQIOIl -q' 861 ~ 11ftf 1000 ~li[ t, Qf{lliOII it' furl ~ 865 ~I -:qfi 5 it ~ ~ i fq) QR~IOII $ if ~ Cfi1 cnm t I ~ 3"lT ~ 4~ fcti C1 m qrffi Gffif i fq) t;fhll 0 Ii ~ ~ "ff~ ~ ChT f('j ~ II i4 I" ~ f('j ~ II i4 I" (933) ~CfilTi12001 ~ ~'I:TCflR ~ ~P,,"'lIOII if fWT ~ 1901 if 867,1911 if 835, 1921 if' 844,1931 # 844,1941 if 869,1951 if 871,1961 if 868,1971 if 867,1981 if 870 Cf~ 1991 i( 865 ~ I -;ftc: ffl 'll1TIi ~ t fen 1981 ~ ~ it QRlil 011 if ~l:ffif (."Pll d I { ~ TT7;fT -% I _ ~"~ Cil 11Jft:r ~ mc:~~cnqi I ~ if fWT ~ if 4 atcn1 cfit f1Rrqc: ~ i ~ 1991 if 865 it 2001 if 861 it TT7;fT %I 7:fWi:l qf{01l4 31-m ~ ~ ~ -m ~"l1m if qtff it (."PII\iI{ ~ 31R ~ ~ if ~ C!1G cfit 31lq~llCflC11 i I ~ CfCfl ~ 31~ &m ~ CfiRUT ~ ~ ~ i ~ fcfl ~Pn ~ Ij)CflI~0 if ~~ >rTff ~ Cfft 31fWfj ~ ~, :pTTllT Cfft ~ Cf)ll ~ ~, flm it ~ it' 13:~ ~ cfit 31f~ ~, ~~ 3i"T71 "fit qrf Cfft ~ "CflV1T 3lTfu I ~: 7:fQ ~ ~ T[<:fT i fen ~~ oR 'R WlTf 311'tffif ~ it ~. ~ -qPJ if' Q'T ~ t ~ ~ Cfil11 cfit W\lf if' ~ qRq d '"1 ~ t :;rp;r: % 'lft m~ ~ Q'T m~ ~ I ~ ~ 10 ~ JOi~""S(~lif (919), ~ (901 ), Q'I("hPCi4Ie: (886), ft:m:rr (882), f~ (880), 1~Jliq (874), a:tk4It11 (869), ~~a.nr (866), Cf){11t1 (864) ~ 1Q'i11':Pi{ (863) .q: fMJlliq1Ci ~ ~ f<:*lIiql" ~ ~ i a:ffi m 9 ~ if rnllliqld ~ it "Cfl11 i I ~-5 Qf{;Qloll U\Rf if fMlII::!)%1 cfit ~ fq~14\i1 cit ~ %I R~i4111'61{ ~ ~ em ~ ~ IJF1tt{0LI1 Cfl1 ~ -t ~ f.i41'iF1 Cfil"ll ~ t16111ctl ~ -tl ~ ~ W5 \ilR M ct ~ fct 0 - 6 aIT9: tnT ~ ~ (~) CfiT 80 ~ fctCfiRnn \iffi'IT tl 3ffi: col-{ ~ ct ~ ct ~ Pl4llJ1'"1 ~ ~ 'fg ~ -tl 54 T"" ..- c:') 0> c:') to " ...... l{) c:') c:') C') l{) C') ..- 0) N 0> 0> " ..- 0 C') N l{) N co <0 0) <0 <0 ..- I'- (]) I'- (]) ..- (]) <0 0 ..- 00 ..- C') l{) l{) l{) l{) (]) C') (]) ..- I'- 0 I'- " ..- I'- (]) N 0::> 0> c:') to N to 0 0 l{) (]) co co C') 0 I'- to 0 I'- 0 l{) 0> ..- to ..- co " I 0::: 0:: « ~ 0 « 0 « _J_J I-~ « Z~ 0:::(9 z ~~ ~tu «« Oa:l «0::: O::~ ~« ZI IZ 0: a.. (f)« ~~ ~~ 13 N ~ Iro 1-0:: Zz Z~ O:::(f) SI '"")0 ~0 ·c 0::: °2 ~~ '"") w U):C :cO «Z wO::: ~ 1ii « :::::>:::::> ~~ a..(/)«0 Iw 0::::::::> I ~« 20:: ~ roO::: '"")I (9 ..._£5 «::J LL ~ Q) >-~ « co 2 -U5 0 Z ..- ..-N C')v I'- 0::> 0 ...... N C'} " 1 MAHENDRAGARH 919 910 2 2 REWARI 901 927 1 3 FATEHABAD 886 877 8 4 SIRSA 882 885 4 5 BHIWANI 880 878 7 6 GURGAON 874 871 9 7 AMBALA 869 903 3 8 KURUKSHETRA 866 879 6 9 KARNAL 864 864 10 10 YAMUNANAGAR 863 883 5 11 KAITHAL 854 853 12 12 JIND 853 838 18 13 HISAR 852 853 13 14 JHAJJAR 848 861 11 15 ROHTAK 847 849 15 16 SONIPAT 839 840 16 17 FARIDABAD 839 828 19 18 PANIPAT 830 852 14 19 PANCHKULA 823 839 17 FclCROI - 3 \l"F'I,(,l(CiU "$ ~ $ ~ ftl=rc;ij CfiT rcn Annexure-8 Statement-3'" Ranking of Districts by Population Density Ran k in District Population density Rank 1991 2001 2001 1991 1 2 3 4 5 1 FARIDABAD 1020 687 1 2 - PANIPAT 763 551 2 3 AMBALA 644 512 3 4 SONIPAT 603 493 4 5 GURGAON 599 414 8 6 YAMUNANAGAR 556 456 5 7 KURUKSHETRA 541 437 7 8 ROHTAK 539 445 6 9 PANCHKULA 523 436 14 10 KAR NA L 506 441 9 1 1 JHAJJAR 484 390 10 12 REWARI 483 386 11 13 JIN 0 440 363 13 14 MAHENDRAGARH 437 367 12 15 KAITHAL 408 337 15 16 H ISAR 386 304 16 17 FATEHABAD 318 255 17 18 BHIWAN I 298 243 18 19 SIR SA 260 211 19 56 ...- ~...- ..... 00 o 0) r ...... CO ...... (D .....O'l (/J ...- ~ LO ~~o~ T""..._ 0>.- ,2: CI') i= Q to ~ «>- ~O.r:- ...- n::~XQ "¢ «~W(J) a> :J: UJ ~ ...... ~ T"" C') O'J T"" ,.- o 0) ..- <::) a ,.- o a g r:<) a:l r co c::o CO oo co [ENSUS OF INDIA 1001 MAPS 6f}'~Ilu{Z HARYANA ~-~ 3t KILOMETRES 10 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 I I I I I I I I BOUNDARIES: STATE/U.T ... DISTRICT ... , ~ :\a P U 1:'1 ~ f~~ J. 'V'x )(l. FEMALES PER 1000 HALES • 901 AND ABOVE ~ BB1 - 900 ~. ~ 861 - 880 STATE AV.ERAGE B61 B41 - 860 INDIA AVERAGE [ITJ 933 r-:-:-:l 840 AND BELOW ~ FIGURES GIVEN WITHIN BRACKETS REPRESENT 1991 CENSUS. 75° EAST OF GREENWlCH Ba,ed ,upon Surveyor India m:ilp with the permIssion of the Surveyor General af India © Government 01 IndIa copyrigh~ 2001. 58 I~ I V I i e I i ! i § ! , , I I I I I E , I I I k I :I' ~5 \ I i 8N I i . I ~ , :'1 I \ . , ..It: ..It) .. i ~ Ui I ~ >- ~ , s: ..J , .. ct ! ' J: I ! !: I I I J ;; ~ I , ~ I I I , = I § i i I I I I ~ ! ,I ~l , .. , , ;; ! I I I ! S3lYl'! 0001 U3d S3l3W"'~ ~ ~ I i ~ I \ ! I I I i I ~ I I I ! ! § = ~ ~ ~ ~ = ~ ! ~'§ I S31Yl'l 0001 lI'd S31"'I'I'~ ~ ~ , .. 0 0 \ ~ II i N I I ! .. , UI . It> .. 01 ! I .. I I i ~ ..~ I ! ~ ct I IX S ~ ! xw ! ! ~ 1 VI x [I :.:: o ::l I z ; IX i I I ::l ~ :.:: I I ; ; I I I I .. , ~ I I I I ; ~ ~ :;: ~ 1: g 0 .... po. ,.. ... : ~ ~ § ~ ~ i:t ~ ~ § : = i ~ § ~ 5ill'll'l 0001 tlild SillYI'l3~ S3l'II'1'I 0001 U3d S31'll'lil~ 59 i ! V . i V I,V v i ! ! lY i! ~ I i ~ I ., ;; ~ i'y ! > ! ::; !!! ~ = ~ ; i i = i ~ Ii S31Vli OOOl1l3d S31'm$! i i ! ! ! a § i i ; 9 § ! S31YW 0001 tl3d S31m$! § ; i i i ., III I i i ~ i ~ j I j I e ; ! ~ ~ = I ! I i I S I § I i i Ii ~ •• S3l'o'I'I OOOl1l3d S3l'IfW3~ 8i1'tII OOOlllici IlI"MB:I 60 i I i ! ~ ! V V ! it< V ! I"'-.... l- i I"'-.... ~s e i I . .. i ! .. Ii... ! ! .... , ~ ! >- ...~ ~ i z ! ~ I X i m IL=c 2 i i ~ ~ I ! ~ ! i ! i i I I ! I a E .~ S31... " OOOl1l3d S31YWlCI ! ~. OJ ! ~ i ~ i :~~ r--~----·l § I iii IEf = D ! .. !~ § ~ i ~ :Ii a S,I1YJ1 000 1 HEld SEll"'""J .. i - a: ,... ~ ~,.. ...:g c ,j z :; t :: I:: ! ~ e rI _ ~ _l~ ------..:Ii s;n... 11 00011l3d S;nYlilCI S31YW 0001 113d S31Y1i3~ 61 ..N --,-"---,- CI~ 5 o \ ~ 8 N, 31\11'10001 H3d S31'1111i3~ S31m 00011l3e! S31"'1Ii3~ ; ...g N, ! ~ "§ ~ ~. i ~ zc w :i ::E &31\11'1 OOOl1l3d S31'11W3~ S31m 000 1 Ilad S3'm3~ G2 For example, In planning for primary schools or child welfare centres and such other facilities and amenities for thiS group, we would take care of population in younger age groups. Here we can realize that not only the population by age groups but also its projected size upto such future date by which the concerned plan IS likely to be Implemented. Population in the age group 0-6 constitute 15.46 per cent of the total population as per provisional results of 2001 Census and the proportion has come down from 18.98 per cent as revealed by 1991 Census. The reasons for lesser proportion of population in age group 0-6 needs further probe when the final data will come up. THE SEX RATIO IN THE AGE-GROUP 0-6 YEARS The sex ratio in the age-group 0-6 is only 820 against 861 in the total population of Haryana as per provisional census results. During 1991 Census, this sex ratio was 879 in the age-group 0- 6 In Haryana but It has declined to 820 as per provisional census results of 2001 Census. Surprisingly, in 1991 Census sex ratio in age group 0-6 was 14 points higher then the sex ratio In total population but now in 2001, it is 41 points down than what is revealed for total population. It has gone down in all the Districts of the State. In 13 districts it is below the state average of 820 only. Sex ratio in age-group 0-6 is below 800 in the districts of Rohtak (796), KaithaJ (789), Ambala (784), Sonipat (783) and Kurukshetra (770). Since 1991 the Sex Ratio has dropped. The Sex Ratio has dropped by 104 in Ambala. 98 in Kurukshetra. 95 in Jind and lost over 80 pOints In Yamunanagar, Panipat, Rohta~ and Rewari. Thus it would be wrong to link this sex ratio to high in migration prevalent In some high growth districts. It has dropped the least in Faridabad, Gurgaon (32), Bhiwanl (34) and Fatehabad (40). This Sex Ratio being high in the relatively more urbanized Districts of Gurgaon (883), Faridabad (853) and Panchkula 837 or Bhiwani 838 is noticeable. Yet compared to National Sex Ratio of 879 in this age group, it is worrisome indeed. LITERACY One of the important attributes of the population on which information is being collected in the Census is literacy. A person who can both read and write with understanding in any language is taken as literate. A person who can merely read but cannot write is not counted as literate. It is not necessary that a person who is literate should have received any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard. From 1991 Census, children upto the age of 6 years. have been treated as illiterate even if they are going to school and have learnt to read and write a few words. In the past few Censuses of India, Children below 5 years of age were treated as illiterate. Since ability to read and write with understanding is not ordinarily achieved until one had some schooling or had at least some chance to develop these skills, it was felt by the Ministry of Human Resource 63 m ~ ~ 13 m ~ <:f6 (Nlf ~ RiJllj%'1 (820) ~ ~ tl 2001 cf.t \lHJIOHI cf; ~ Wl' 0-6 ~ em q:;y fc;j (783 ) ~~n ~~ (770) I 1991 cfiT IJi'1 JIOI"'1I cf; ~ ~ ~ c:nt CfiT fMJllj%'1 ~ iRIT \JlT m tl CfiT R¥1'Jllj%:1 "\l'llRT t 3~16(UII~ ~ (883), Cfiil~"'H~ (853), q''i4ct~1 (837) ~ ~ (838) tl \m{ ~ ~ em CfiT (I t:{lll fc;j 64 Development and the Planning Commission that the population aged seven years and above is to be classified as literate or illiterate. In view of this, as in 1991 census, the question on literacy was canvassed only for population aged seven years and above in 2001 Census. Strictly speaking, while working out meaningful literacy rate, one should not include the younger population, which by definition is treated as illiterates as their inclusion in the denominator distorts the rates. For effective literacy rates, we have excluded the 0-6 age group from the total population. Statement-4 indicates the literacy rates since 1951 for the state as a whole. Since Haryana came into existence in 1966, we have given literacy since 1971. Total literacy rate was 25.71 per cent in 1971 which has gone upto 37.13 per cent in 1981, 55.85 per cent in 1991 and 68.59 per cent in 2001 in Haryana. As per 2001 census male literacy is 79.25 per cent and female literacy is 56.31 per cent. As expected male literacy is relatively higher than female literacy rates In all the districts. Rewari district, where male literacy rate is 89.04 per cent, ranks first in the State while lowest male literacy has been recorded in Fatehabad district (68.71 per cent). Female literacy rate is the highest in Panchkula district (68.98 per cent) while it is the lowest in Fatehabad district (46.40 per cent). The literacy rates in Haryana, both for males and females are comparatively higher than the National Average for males (75.85 per cent) and females (54.16 per cent), so naturally Haryana recorded a relatively higher literacy rate than the National Average (65.38 per cent) during the 1991-2001. There are five districts namely Gurgaon, Jind, Sirsa, Kaithal and Fatehabad where literacy rate is lower than the National Average. So far as female literacy rate is concerned, it is below the National Average in seven districts namely Bhiwani, Hisar, Sirsa, Jind, Gurgaon, Kaithal and Fatehabad during 1991-2001. The gap between male and female literacy has decreased fortunately in all Districts of the State. It is the least in Panchkula (13.76) and Ambala {14.58%) and below 20% in Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra and Karnal Districts. It exceeds 25% in Hisar, Faridabad, Jind, Bhlwani, Gurgaon and Mahendragarh. _I_ti~ maximum in Mahendragarb_____(30.7%) and Gurgaon {28.82%L follow_eQ_ by Bewari (27.79%). The gap has fallen maximum in Mahendragarh 9.72%, Jhajjar 8.57% and Rewari 8.18% and bridged the least in Fatehabad 2.63%, Kaithal 3.86% and Sirsa (2.57%). 35 ,11'111°111 Cfi1 ~ 45,C!q;:ul "f'qiT~ m ~ ~-:q.n ~ Cfi1 \If[ \it -% % ~8;RCfT -% I ~ ~ 'fuim ml:IT CfiT ~ ~ m3fu ~ Wn:sr ~ ~ mm~ l1RT ~ I CfQ ~ \l'I1 fucf:i ~ ~ ~T ~~ fur& ~ ~, ~aR ~ -% I ~aR ~R ~ fu"Q: ~ ~ ~ t f.:f; ~ -2t ~ ~ q:qlf "Sf-r: ~ ~ qff \If[ ~ %~ (j"<:p fcfi ~ ~B ~ Tf<1T iT 31~ ~ m qft ~ f-1g;uldl fCl<:flffld ";Of qft it I -r:rRCf ~"ffi~ ~5tI(1lj am ~ ~ &m W ~'l."fq fcn<:n '1"<1T fen 7 ~ afR m aTI"TCfl ~ in OljfCfdli'( "<:fl1 mmaR 31~ maR qft &uTI -B ~(f fcn<:n ~ I ~ ~ft'2:Cfl'lol "B \i1'"lljoHI 1991 Cfi1 'qffu ~aRCn Cfil "Sf~ \i1"PIOI11 2001 * m7 -mFr 3lh- ~ ~ ~ -&; &lfCR1~l' ~ ~ 7Jm1 "'8it 31m -it. 31~~ ma:wn ~ ~ ~ in ~ ~ ~, ~ -qft:-qro in ~ maR llf.ll 1"l"7:fT %cir fI fQ:j fC1 ("j ~ "<:flT'"l1 ~ I ~ fI 4 I ~ ~I "fI18;R{ll G\ ~ CR"OT %I "Sf~ "fI1moT G\ in ~ ~. 0-6 ~ crrf q;l ~B ;J1'1B&'I1 ~ ~ "0T %I ~ 4, 1951 it ~ cit ~aR"ill c:\"Cfl1 ~"{11 t I -:rtfen Cl1t 1966 if 5f<-~IOII ~ ~ if 3Wn 211 ~ cr:.f 1971 it maR"ill c:\ eft '1{ i I t\n:~IOIl Cfl1 ma:mrr ~ 1971 -q' 25.71 lJIf~~I('I, 1981 -q' 37.13 gfCWI('1, 1991 * 55.25 lJIf('1~I('1 3lh- 2001 *68.59 lJIfMI('1'Q\ '$ ~ I \il'iIIUHI 2001 ~ ~ ~ m~ G\ 79.25 -srfcmcf a:fR BIT "ffTa:roTI c:\ 56 .31 ~ %I ~"fI1 fen 3m ~ ~ mmoT c:\ ffi maRCn c:\ it ~.qr ~ * ~~ aTI"TCfl %I ~ ~ .q' ~ m8,1«IT c:t 89.04 gf(Wl('I t '\itT ~ *11~ ~ "Q1 t ~ ~ ~ "fI1~ c:\ (68.71 ~) 1Oh~'QliQl~ ~ if ~ fcn<:n 1P-n I d;;;q('ltn;.iTm8,1«IT~( 68.98 yfcWI('1 )~m ~ * ~ PI tI1 MI (46.40 lJIfMI('I) lh~tli!4la: firR *'Qlm lIml ~ W \l1 .... ~IOI .... 1 c6 cfRR ~ 'QCi ~ aft m~ ~ aft ~ ~ f%;U 1t Cf)"if ~ tl <:n; ~ Cfl1{ q'=tlCfctl (13.76) ~ W ~ 1R ~ (14.58) ~ amn tl 1I~'11'1~1(, ¥~ "i1?lT ~ ftrctl ~ <:n; 20 ~ ~ ~ tl <:n; ~ 1fl~C:liillC:, ~, ~, ~ am: 0Ij%"i!~1~ fffi;iT ~ 25 ~"iT ~ tl <:n; OIj%'"I:l~IG ~ ~ ~ (30.7) ~ am: ~ ~ (28.82) ~ ~?lT ~ ~ (27.79) ~ tl ~ ~ 3RR 9.72 ~ 0Ij%'1:~1~, 8.57 ~ ~, 8.18 ~ ~, 3.86 ~ ct~, 2.57 ~ imm ~?lT ~ ~ 2.63 ~ Ifld61ii11C: ~ ~ 3WIT tl © 6G r-~ N <0 .,. ,. ,- 'T :;'! -, .,. ,J;'" tnro W ;;_, ., 4 ,..., ':i 'R .,. ~ ~ r:. ., ~ <- ~ '"~ _, '" ~ :x: a:: Year Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4, - 1951 - - - 1961 - - - 1971 25.71 38.9 10 32 1981 37.13 51.86 20 04 1991 55.85 69.1 40.47 2001 68.59 79.25 56.31 Note: Literacy rates for 1951,1961 and 1971 relate to population aged five years and above. The rates for the year 1981 to 2001relates to the population aged seven years and above Annexure-10 Statement - 5 Fcla{ol - 5 Literacy rates by Sex for State and Districts ~ 3lR ~ "aft ~ /~ cfi ~ meR"ffi ci{ Literacy Rate 0-6 SE 0-6 SEX DROP SI No. State Persons Males Females GAP GAP RATIO RATIO .N RATI District 1991 2001 1991 2001 1991 2001 1991 2001 1991 2001 of 0-6 KI HARYANA 7449012 12225036 69.1 79.25 40.47 56.31 28.63 22.94 879 820 59 1 PANCHKULA 170546 309663 74.15 82.74 5617 68.98 17.98 13.76 890 837 53 2 AMBALA 448454 673807 75.45 83.01 5678 6848 18.67 14.53 888 784 104 3 YAMUNANAGAR 402994 611287 69.81 79.28 50.16 64.08 19.65 15.2 888 807 81 4 KURUKSHETRA 321764 500397 68.92 78.23 46.56 6076 22.36 17.47 868 770 98 5 KAITHAL 271745 478039 54.85 69.81 2-8.78 47.6 26.07 22.21 854 789 65 6 KARNAL 457317 742322 6536 76.74 41.92 58.42 23.44 18.32 871 808 63 7 PANIPAT 318945 568476 69.22 79.16 42.78 58.48 26.44 20.68 889 807 82 8 SONIPAT 525417 800025 75.64 83.95 45.74 61.65 29.9 22.3 878 783 95 9 JIND 370921 631238 60.93 74.69 2986 48.97 31.07 25.72 858 818 40 10 FATEHABAD 225526 394385 54.71 6871 29.77 46.4 24.94 22.31 873 830 43 11 SIRSA 341748 579212 57.21 7093 3402 50.31 2319 20.62 883 818 65 12 HISAR 494932 858255 65.01 77.62 33.41 52.09 31.6 25.53 864 830 34 13 BHIWANI 507501 820588 70.73 81.19 35.07 53.5 35.66 2769 885 838 47 14 ROHTAK 407293 600'453 76.73 84.29 48.25 63.19 28.48 21.1 868 796 72 15 JHAJJAR 370630 548565 78.09 83.26 46.12 59.88 31.97 23.38 886 805 81 16 MAHENDRAGARH 317093 482852 7717 85.31 36.75 54.61 40.42 30.7 892 814 78 17 REWARI 322422 492785 82.31 89.04 46.34 61.25 35.97 27.79 894 814 80 18 GURGAON 469895 845103 67.87 7711 34.94 48.29 3293 28.82 895 863 32 ,9 FARIDABAD 703869 1287584 74.15 8249 42.12 56.8 32.03 2569 884 856 28 68 CENSUS Of INDIA 2001 MAPS vf).~llnlr HARYANA m::Ral LITERACY 2001 I DISTRICTS J KIlOMt!TRea 10 ' 5 0 10 20 30 ~O 50 , , I I I I I I BOUNDARIES: STATE/U,T, " . DISTRICT ... FIGURES GIVEN WITHIN BRACKETS REPRESENT FEMALE LITERACY RATE , 0 75 E.OIST OF GREENWICH 6R HARYANA DIAGRAMU "M1tRill ~ LITERACY RATE 2001 90.00 80.00 1 . ~ 7. 73.71 74.56 72.48 75.z5 I) 72.20 70.04 70.79 68.59 68.2069.75 68.17 70.43 70.00 ,._. I-- - '_ I-- I-- - -=- 62.80 61.20 "".,'" 63.64 59.50 58.16 60.00 - ,.-- I-- - I-- .- - r-- - - I-- - I-- I-- ~ I-- - 50.00 - I-- - - I-- - - t-- - I-- - I-- I- - I-- - I-- r-- - ~U 40.00 I-- r-- - r-- - - - t-- - I- - I-- - I-- I-- - r-- - - ~ 30.00 I-- I- - I- - ~ I-- t-- I- - - I-- - r-- - r-- - - I-- 20.00 r-- - r-- r-- - l- I- - I- - I-- - I-- t-'- r-- I-- - I-- I-- 10.00 r-- - l- I- l- I-- I-- ~ l- I-- I-- - r-- - I-- r-- I-- t-- I-- 0.00 '-T- -..- '-T- '-r- '-T- j ..J ..J c c· Z ¥: II: :z: ii: z j I « ~ z ~ ~ « II: 0 ~ :::) ~ i D.. :; ia II: !!2 ~ .., CD ¥: II: Z Z « iii :z: ~ :z: ~ ~ :z: !f 0 :z:~ II: ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ w CD II: .., i :::) ii: CJ ~ ~ ~ ~ II.; I ¥: I I DISTRICTS j 6R'!lZUZl HARYANA DIAGRAM 14 ?:tt Rf[fRill i«?: FEMALE LITERACY RATE 2001 80.00 _68.98 68.48 70.00 64.08 63.19 60.76 61.65 61.25 58.42 58.48 59.88_ 60.00 I-- - ~ - - 54.61 :>ti~U 52.09 53.50 50.31 47.60 48.97 48.29 50.00 I-- ~ - - - I-- 40.4U r-- I-- I-- - I-- I-- ~. 40.00 ~ - I- ~ - - I- - I-- - I-- - I-- - r-- -- - r-- ~ 30;00 - - I-- '-- - "---" I-- - I-- - r-- - r-- - I-- -- I-- r-- 20.00 - - I-- r- - - I- - I-- - r-- - r-- - I-- - ,-- I-- r-- 10.00 - I-- - r-- - I-- r-- - I-- I- - I- - I-- I-- I-- I-- I-- - 0.00 ._,_ '-,- '-r- '-,- -,.... '-r- -,.... '-T- ....,_ '-T- '-,- ....,_ '-,- c !C !C ~ Q. a. .,is ~ a: Z « iii 0 ::c ~ UJ w !C... DISTRICTS i t SiI-'80L::>35 .0; L II - Ii' "'I [!] i ~ " -LG ©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©© CONCLUSION : May be for the first time in Haryana's History, the message from the top is clear : CENSUS IS NOT MERELY A HEAD COUNT' it can be the base for the State's Administration especially e governance. Census report every decade is a commentary on the Social Affairs of the SOCIETY at LARGE. May be the society at large as also Administration in particular need to take closer look at ISSUES LISTED BELOW: Community Hygiene issues in Rural as also urban habitations. Drainage and conservation of water .What do people do to their waste water? Individual Hygiene : the needs for Toilets and better, cleaner, cooking fuels.How long can the Society have 77.55% HOUSEHOLDS without Toilets. Economic opportunities : More services providing and manufacturing units allover the State to Generate Employment.With only 2.31 % premises having Factories & 0.44% having Workshops there is immediate need for more Employment opportunities. Human Capital Issues : Giving more respect and importance to Technical and Vocational Education and investing much much more in imparting VALUE Education to Children at a very very early age, the 0-6 and 7-14 years age group so that the society lands up with not just more Humans but Quality Humans. Having strong Human Values content in the Society. Composition Issues : When we say Humans it has to be a balance - 'Natural Mix' of both sexes. Does man have the right to disturb Nature's Laws ? This and so many other Answers we hope to discover soon ..... Do stay on the Line for Census of India 2001 Provisional Paper Part -2. 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