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ABOUT THE AUTHOR Peachtree Publishers • 1700 Chattahoochee Avenue • Atlanta, GA 30318

Fred Bowen is the author of Peachtree’s popular Fred Bowen Story and All-Star Story series. A lifelong sports fanatic, he has coached youth league , , and soccer. His kids’ DISCUSSION GUIDE sports column “The Score” appears each week in the KidsPost section of the Washington Post. Bowen lives in Maryland.

http://www.fredbowen.com THE FRED BOWEN SPORTS STORIES SERIES REVIEWS “The books in the Fred Bowen Sports Story series are fast-paced, and at just over Fred Bowen’s fast-paced middle-grade stories offer 100 pages, they’re perfect for reluctant readers…. Young readers will devour readers themes of competition, cooperation, facing these stories, along with their painless lessons, and still have time to join their change, gender roles, overcoming challenges, and new friends for games.” —School Library Journal experiences in addition to play-by-play action, snappy “Bowen does fantastic sports books.... He is definitely the new Matt Christopher.” dialogue, and engaging plots. Bowen’s books are not the usual sports- —YA Books Central fiction fare; each book loops in a little sports history and includes back matter with fascinating glimpses into that history and the heroes who Hardcourt Comeback: “This entry in the Fred Bowen Sports Story series is flush with made it happen. life lessons about perseverance, dedication, and picking oneself up after a hard knock, not to mention loads of on-court action. It reads like a successful drive to the hoop—quick, purposeful, and effective.” BASEBALL: BASKETBALL: —Booklist Dugout Rivals The Final Cut The Golden Glove Full Court Fever “Excellent reading for sports-oriented students ages 7–12. The exciting narrative The Kid Coach Hardcourt Comeback and page-turning action keep junior reader interest peaked.” Perfect Game Off the Rim —Midwest Book Review Playoff Dreams On the Line Throwing Heat Real Hoops “Bowen shares a wonderful trait with that other great sports writer for kids, Mike T.J.’s Secret Pitch Lupica; they are both sports journalists. Bowen writes a sports column for kids in Winners Take All SOCCER: The Washington Post, and the spare, action-orientated writing of the sports Go for the Goal! journalist draws boys. It also helps that he knows his stuff. Bowen writes sports FOOTBALL: stories, not with a little sports.” Out of Bounds —www.talestoldtall.com Double Reverse Soccer Team Upset Quarterback Season “Fred Bowen never disappoints. His many action-packed novels speak to the Touchdown Trouble hearts and minds of young sports lovers, and he demonstrates know-how and grace in writing about baseball, basketball, soccer and football.” —Washington Parent Magazine

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Discussion Guide: Dugout Rivals

But describe Adam from Jake’s point of view. How has Jake’s point of view DISCUSSION GUIDE changed since the beginning of the story?

CHAPTERS 7–9: At the end of Chapter 9, Adam’s mom invites Jake to spend the night. Reread that scene. Explain the sentence: “Jake stood in the middle of Dugout Rivals everyone, feeling as if he were invisible.” Written by Fred Bowen PB: 978-1-56145-515-7 CHAPTERS 10–12: Also available in e-book How does the setting in Chapter 10—the sleepover at Adam’s house— AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL Q; Gr 4 show a different side of Adam? How does the sleepover affect the way Jake Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson thinks about Adam?

CHAPTERS 13–16: ABOUT THE BOOK At the beginning of the story, Jake wants to be the star of the team and he is Jake is pumped about the upcoming season. There’s a new kid on the team frustrated that Adam is getting so much attention. By the end of the story, who is amazing. His name is Adam and he can do it all—pitch, hit, and field. Jake feels very differently. He doesn’t need to be the star; he is happy to be But then Adam’s talents start to dominate every game and Jake resents all the an important teammate. Why did he change? attention he’s getting. Everything changes, however, when Jake learns something about Adam and something about himself. OVERALL QUESTION: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall THEMES theme or big idea). Explain your response. Friendship | Jealousy | Empathy | Divorce | Teamwork | Sports | Baseball Learning that everyone cannot be the “star” “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book?

WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS

DIRECTIONS: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses.

CHAPTERS 1–3: Chapter 1 ends with Jake thinking this is going to be his year. What does he mean by that? At the end of Chapter 3, Jake is worried and thinks, “Maybe this isn’t going to be my year after all.” What happened? Why did Jake’s mood change? 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 CHAPTERS 4–6: www.peachtree-online.com

Adam seems like a nice guy. He’s helpful and encourages his teammates. Copyright ©2015 by Peachtree Publishers. All rights reserved. 12

Discussion Guide: The Golden Glove

How can you tell? Why does Alex think that the Porters stole Jamie’s glove? DISCUSSION GUIDE Could there be other reasons he thinks the Porters stole the glove? How does the author create tension in the scene in chapter 6 when the boys sneak into the Porters’ garage to look for Jamie’s glove?

The Golden Glove CHAPTERS 7–9: How can you tell that Jamie’s younger brother Brad wants to leave the table Written by Fred Bowen in chapter 7? Why do you think he wants to leave? Describe the relationship PB: 978-1-56145-505-8 Also available in e-book between Jamie and Brad. Compare Jamie’s borrowed glove (described in AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL O; Gr 3 chapter 8) to the one he lost (described in chapter 1). Compare how Jamie played with his “golden glove” in chapter 2 with the way he plays with the Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson borrowed glove in chapter 9.

ABOUT THE BOOK CHAPTERS 10–12: When Jamie loses his lucky glove, his parents refuse to buy him a new one. What is Pete Bikakis like? What details does the author include about him? He thinks two guys in the neighborhood—the Porter brothers—stole it and How do Pete’s stories about early baseball gloves help Jamie? What does the he sets out to get it back. After a tense few minutes secretly rummaging Honus Wagner quote, “There ain’t much to being a ballplayer if you’re a through the boys' garage, Jamie gives up looking for it. He ends up ballplayer” mean? Why is the word “if” italicized? List some of Pete’s borrowing a glove, but it's not the same as his old one and his self-confidence instructions about fielding. sinks. He begins to believe in himself when he discovers some interesting items in the back room of a local sports shop. CHAPTERS 13–15: Describe the game between the Giants and Braves in three or four words. THEMES Compare how Jamie fields the ball in the Braves game with Pete’s fielding Hard work | practice | determination | baseball history | mystery instructions. What does this comparison tell you? Describe how Jamie’s responsibility | personal growth feelings toward the Porters have changed over the course of the book. How did Jamie’s glove get lost? How do you know?

OVERALL QUESTION: WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS theme or big idea). Explain your response.

DIRECTIONS: “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book? CHAPTERS 1–3: How does the author let you know that Jamie cares a lot about his glove? Describe the baseball game in chapter 2. What are the Porter brothers like?

How do Jamie and Alex feel about them?

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Discussion Guide: The Kid Coach

feel about coaching his first official game? How can you tell? What big DISCUSSION GUIDE decision does Scott have to make near the end of the game against the Expos? What is his decision? How does it affect the outcome of the game?

CHAPTERS 7–9: The Kid Coach What device does the author use in chapter 7 to tell the reader how the Written by Fred Bowen Tigers are doing? What solutions do the kids suggest to help the team? PB: 978-1-56145-506-5 Compare and contrast Scott and Drew’s reactions to the suggestions. What Also available in e-book are some things Benny’s statistics tell Scott about the Tigers? What secret AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL P; Gr 3 does Scott learn about Benny? Why does Benny want Scott to keep it a secret? Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson

CHAPTERS 10–12: ABOUT THE BOOK Looking at the statistics in chapter 10… When the Tigers lose their coach, they decide to coach themselves. It is a • Who has the highest batting average on the Tigers? fantasy that a lot of kids have, but these kids pull it off. They keep their own • Who has the highest on-base percentage? stats and come up with their own game plans. In a daring move, they try using the “Williams shift” to stop a home-run hitter on a rival team. The shift • Who is the team’s worst hitter? worked against Red Sox slugger Ted Williams in the 1940s. But can it work Why do you think Scott tells Drew about Benny’s secret? Compare and for the Tigers? contrast Scott’s get-together with Benny in chapter 12 to Scott’s get-together with Benny in chapter 8. What is the Williams shift? What are the reasons THEMES Benny thinks it will work against Eddie Wilson? Friendship | cooperation | diversity | secrets | bullying | peer pressure baseball history | personal responsibility | leadership CHAPTERS 13–15: Why does Scott toss the ball to Benny during the team meeting in Chapter 13? How does this show how Scott’s attitude has changed toward Benny and

the statistics he has been keeping for the team? Describe how Drew’s attitude WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS toward Benny has changed. Compare and contrast Scott’s coaching in the ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS last game against the Red Sox to his coaching in earlier games.

OVERALL QUESTION: DIRECTIONS: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. theme or big idea). Explain your response.

CHAPTERS 1–3: “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: Describe each of these following characters in two or three words: Scott, How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the Drew, Fran, Benny, and Mr. Skelly. Coach Skelly misses a scrimmage and plot of the book? has to leave another scrimmage early. How do the Tigers deal with this

problem?

CHAPTERS 4–6: How does Benny’s knowledge of baseball history help Scott? How does Scott 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 www.peachtree-online.com Copyright ©2016 by Peachtree Publishers. All rights reserved. 12

Discussion Guide: Perfect Game

CHAPTER 2: DISCUSSION GUIDE Look at your description of Isaac. What more can you say about him? What scene in this chapter supports your description?

Note: Some baseball terms may be unfamiliar, but don’t worry. Almost all Perfect Game these words can be defined through the use of context clues. Examples: Written by Fred Bowen • Error: missing a catch during a game PB: 978-1-56145-625-3 • Patter: talking done by players on the field to keep themselves HC: 978-1-56145-701-4 pumped up Also available in e-book • Dugout: area where the team sits AR • RC • Lexile • GRL O; Gr 3 CHAPTER 3: Discussion Guide prepared by Cindy Wrenn What does the scene with Isaac and his dad in the backyard tell you about the dad and their relationship? ABOUT THE BOOK Isaac is a serious pitcher and he’s determined to pitch a perfect game: no hits, CHAPTER 4: no runs, no walks, and no errors. He gets close a couple of times, but then a Isaac thinks he pitched a strike, but the umpire calls out, “Ball one.” Later batter gets on base and Isaac totally loses his cool on the mound. He gets so Coach Park says to Isaac, “I thought you were going to lose it when the mad that his pitches start missing their mark and he can’t get his head back umpire made that call.” What does Coach Park mean by “going to lose it?” in the game. Then Isaac learns about a Special Olympics Unified Sports team and meets an interesting athlete who shows him a new way to think Note: More baseball terms that can be defined with context clues: about being perfect. • Bullpen: area near the field where pitchers warm up by throwing practice pitches THEMES • Infielders: the players who play close in, near the bases Inclusion | Diversity (intellectual abilities) | Friendship | Sports | Baseball • Foul ball: a ball hit by a batter into foul territory, off the playing field. Basketball | Special Olympics Unified Sports | Problems with perfectionism Hurtfulness of the word “retarded” CHAPTER 5: Coach Park’s basketball team is part of Special Olympics Unified Sports. Why is this kind of team called Unified Sports? Why do you think Coach Park wants Isaac to be part of the team? What is Isaac’s first impression? WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS CHAPTER 6: Why is Isaac glancing around the field while he is talking with Kevin? Why DIRECTIONS: does he just want the conversation to end? Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. CHAPTER 7: CHAPTER 1: How is Kevin changing? How is Isaac changing? How are they similar to Describe Isaac. What does the author tell you about him just by showing you each other? how he puts on his baseball uniform? What is a perfect game in baseball?

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Discussion Guide: Perfect Game

CHAPTER 8: OVERALL QUESTION: Isaac says that the way he plays sports is a lot different from the way Special In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall Olympics athletes play sports. What reasons does he give? Maya completely theme or big idea). Explain your response. disagrees. What reasons does she give? “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS: CHAPTER 9: What did you learn about Special Olympics Unified Sports that you did not Why does Coach Park tell Isaac about pro baseball players who pitched know before? What did you learn about pro baseball players who pitched perfect games? What does Maya mean when she tells Isaac to “just be perfect perfect games? How did the information in “The Real Story” relate to the enough”? theme or plot of the book?

CHAPTER 10: What scenes in this chapter show that Kevin is changing in important ways?

CHAPTER 11: Compare Chapter 3 with this chapter. They are both about Isaac and his dad practicing pitching. What gives you clues that things are different for Isaac in this chapter?

CHAPTER 12: Mrs. Canavan tells Isaac a lot of details about Kevin that he didn’t know. How do you think that changes the way Isaac thinks about Kevin?

CHAPTER 13: In Chapter 5, Isaac used the word “retarded” to describe the Special Olympic athletes. But in this chapter, he gets mad when Jackson uses the word. Why does Isaac feel so differently about the use of that word now?

CHAPTER 14: When Kevin makes a basket at the end of the chapter, Isaac is so thrilled that he feels like he pitched the last out in a perfect game. Why is Isaac so excited?

CHAPTER 15: Do you think Isaac would have made the Thunderbolts if he had tried out before he joined the Unified Sports team? Why or why not?

CHAPTER 16: Reread the last two paragraphs. Earlier Isaac told Coach Park that he really didn’t bowl much, but when Kevin says, “I’m a bowler,” Isaac says, “Then I am too.” Why does he say that? 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 www.peachtree-online.com

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Discussion Guide: Playoff Dreams

CHAPTERS 4–6: DISCUSSION GUIDE What mistake does Brendan make at the end of the game against the Marlins? Why does he make the mistake? Brendan’s father compares playing music to being on a team. What are some of the similarities? Can you think of some more? Compare and contrast Uncle Jack and Brendan’s dad. How are their personalities different? How are they similar? Playoff Dreams Written by Fred Bowen CHAPTERS 7–9: PB: 978-1-56145-507-2 List the details the author includes about Wrigley Field. Why do you think he Also available in e-book included them? Why does Uncle Jack throw back the home-run ball that AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL P; Gr 3 Brendan caught? How does this make Brendan feel? Compare and contrast the advice Uncle Jack gives Brendan in chapter 8 to the advice his father Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson gave Brendan in chapter 6. Who would always say, “Let’s play two?” What ABOUT THE BOOK does the phrase mean? Brendan is a crackerjack center fielder on a team going nowhere. He’s frustrated and he’s mad. His parents are no help. His father is a jazz musician CHAPTERS 10–12: and his mother is a doctor. When it comes to sports, they are clueless. But What Cub players get hits in the last inning of the game against the Yankees? then Brendan’s sports-crazy uncle takes him to a game at Wrigley Field in Who does not get a hit during that inning? What lesson does that teach Chicago. He tells Brendan some interesting stuff about the hard-luck Cubs Brendan? Compare and contrast how Brendan plays with his teammates in and suddenly Brendan starts to see his situation from a different angle. the game against the Reds in chapters 12 and 13 to how Brendan played with his teammates in the game against the Reds in chapter 1. THEMES Dealing with disappointment | grit | persistence | effort | friendship CHAPTERS 13–15: being a good teammate | baseball history | family connections | music The ending of the game in chapter 13 is a surprise. What does the author do to create this surprise? The sentence “The ball was gone” is used at the end of chapters 7 and 13. Compare and contrast what the sentence means in each

chapter. Compare what Brendan says about what “Let’s play two” means to WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS the advice he received from his father and Uncle Jack. ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS OVERALL QUESTION: DIRECTIONS: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. theme or big idea). Explain your response.

CHAPTERS 1–3: “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the author show the reader that Brendan is a very good baseball How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the player? How does author show that Brendan is not a very good teammate? plot of the book? What does Brendan want to happen this baseball season? Why does he think

it will be difficult to accomplish this? Describe Brendan’s mother and father.

Do they seem interested in Brendan’s baseball team at the beginning of the book? 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 www.peachtree-online.com Copyright ©2016 by Peachtree Publishers. All rights reserved. 12

Discussion Guide: Throwing Heat

CHAPTER 3: DISCUSSION GUIDE Why is Jack suddenly interested in his sister’s new boyfriend Finn? What do they have in common? How can Finn help Jack?

CHAPTER 4: At the end of the first pitching lesson, Finn tells Mr. Lerner that Jack “could Throwing Heat be a real good pitcher if he works at it.” But when Jack hears this, he “rolls Written by Fred Bowen his eyes.” What does that expression mean? Why does Jack roll his eyes? PB: 978-1-56145-540-9 HC: 978-1-56145-573-7 CHAPTER 5: Also available in e-book What does Jack find out about Finn? How will that affect whether he wants AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL R; Gr 4 Finn to help him anymore? Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson CHAPTER 6: What do the statistics tell Jack about his pitching in this game? Compare his ABOUT THE BOOK first inning statistics with the statistics in his next two innings. What might Jack throws the fastest pitches in the league, but his blazing fastballs are all have helped him pitch better? over the place. He’s racking up a lot of walks instead of strikeouts. A coach tries to show him some new pitches, but Jack loves bringing the heat. Will his CHAPTER 7: fastball be his downfall, or can he change his game and start winning? Think about the way Jack pitches. How does that compare with the way he plays Ping-Pong? How does his style compare with Andy Wong’s, the new THEMES guy who is also an excellent Ping-Pong player? Friendship | Sports | Baseball | Pitching | Professional baseball pitchers Working hard to get better | Being open to change CHAPTER 8: Not being so quick to judge others Why does Finn tell Jack about Steve Dalkowski and Sandy Koufax? What is the biggest difference between Finn’s idea about pitching and Jack’s? Who do you think is right?

WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CHAPTER 9: ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS Jack’s teammates congratulate him after he is taken out of the game. What is Jack’s reaction to their congratulations? DIRECTIONS: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. CHAPTER 10: Andy Wong beat Jack in the Ping-Pong tournament. How did the way Andy CHAPTER 1: played help Jack understand what Finn has been trying to tell him all along? Describe the setting and what is happening. What does the first chapter How does Jack’s e-mail to Finn show that he is starting to change his opinion already tell you about the main character Jack? about Finn?

CHAPTER 2: What do you learn about Jack in this chapter? How is that different from what you learned in Chapter 1?

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Discussion Guide: Throwing Heat

CHAPTER 11: Compare Jack’s reaction to Finn’s coaching now with his reaction to Finn’s coaching in Chapter 8. What has changed?

CHAPTER 12: Examine the statistics for Jack’s fastballs and change-ups. How do the statistics show that he is getting better? Look at his stats for May 8. Nine fastballs out of 40 pitches were strikes, and eight change-ups out of 20 pitches were strikes. Was he more successful with his fastballs or his change-ups? Explain your answer.

CHAPTERS 13–14: The last line in Chapter 14 is “Jack couldn’t wait to tell Finn.” Why is he excited to tell Finn about the game? What does that last line show about Jack and his relationship with Finn?

CHAPTER 15: What is the big, overall lesson Jack learns from his pitching sessions and talks with Finn?

OVERALL QUESTION: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book?

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Discussion Guide: T.J.’s Secret Pitch

CHAPTERS 7–9: DISCUSSION GUIDE Look at the statistics on page 48. What do the statistics tell you about Rip Sewall? Did Sewall win more games than he lost? Did he strike out more batters than he walked? Describe the Pirates reaction when T. J. wants to pitch against the Cardinals. Compare that reaction with how they feel after T. J. pitches at the Pirates practice. T. J.’s Secret Pitch CHAPTERS 10–12: Written by Fred Bowen PB: 978-1-56145-504-1 Describe the game between the Pirates and Cardinals. Compare the two Also available in e-book pitchers: T. J and Chris Elmer. What does Kevin Vincent say when the AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL O; Gr 3 Pirates carry T. J. off the field after the game? Compare this to what Kevin has said about T. J.’s pitching in chapters 1 and 8. Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson OVERALL QUESTION: ABOUT THE BOOK In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall T. J. desperately wants to be a pitcher, but he’s small and his pitches don't theme or big idea). Explain your response. pack any power. Then he discovers a crazy pitch used by a real-life major leaguer in the 1940s. When he tries it out, his teammates laugh—until they “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: try to hit it! But will T. J. get the chance to use it in a real game? How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book? THEMES Perseverance | grit | friendship | baseball history | flexibility innovative thinking | learning

WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS

DIRECTIONS: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses.

CHAPTERS 1–3: What is T. J.’s problem? Why is he so frustrated? How do his teammates treat T. J. at practice? Compare and contrast how T. J. pitches at baseball practice and how his father pitches at the softball game.

CHAPTERS 4–6: Compare and contrast how T. J. pitches in chapter 1 and how he pitches in chapter 4. Why does T. J. get a chance to pitch in a real game? Describe Mr. Upton’s reaction to T. J.’s pitching in chapter 6. 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 www.peachtree-online.com Copyright ©2016 by Peachtree Publishers. All rights reserved. 12

Discussion Guide: Winners Take All

PRE-READING STRATEGIES DISCUSSION GUIDE • Build interest around the book with which you are about to spend a few weeks. • Read aloud one of the great picture books about baseball (see list in this guide). My favorite for this is Teammates by Peter Golenbock. The story is Winners Take All based on actual events. • Have students take this quiz silently on a scrap sheet of paper. The final Written by Fred Bowen answer will be what sport you are describing. PB: 978-1-56145-512-6 o What sport has Angels, Giants and Pirates? Also available in e-book AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL Q; Gr 4 o In what sport are diamonds needed? o In what sport is stealing encouraged? Discussion Guide prepared by Brooks Spencer o When is “going home” okay when you are in the middle of playing game? After going over the answers, work with students to brainstorm and make NOTE: This version of Brooks Spencer’s Guided Study is abridged and includes a list on the board of other facts they know about baseball. additions from the author where noted. • Ask how many students have played T-Ball. How many students have gone on to play in other leagues? How many girls switched to softball? ABOUT THE BOOK What are three differences in baseball and softball? (size of ball, number Kyle, a good kid, makes a bad decision to cheat in a big game. He fakes a of players, the way the ball is pitched) What’s your favorite professional catch to clinch the win against a long-time archrival. His teammates go wild team? Who’s your favorite professional player, past or present? with victory. But suddenly Kyle doesn’t feel so good. His conscience is • Bring in an old transistor radio if you have one. Baseball games were bugging him. And he feels like he’s keeping a secret from his teammates, broadcast live way before they were ever on TV. On YouTube, you can especially Claire. Kyle and Claire are good friends and her praise makes him listen to famous announcers like Vince Scully and Phil Rizzuto, or very uncomfortable. But Kyle doesn’t want to come clean and give up his famous songs like “Take Me Out to the Ballgame.” You can watch/listen hero reputation. Eventually he concocts a scheme to secretly throw a game to to Lou Gehrig’s moving speech about retiring because of illness but balance the false win and make his team even in the standings with their feeling lucky to have lived such a great life. archrival. • If your students understand puns, play the classic WHO’S ON FIRST Meanwhile a subplot has been building. Another kid actually saw the routine by Abbott and Costello. Listen to it, then draw a baseball fake catch and is threatening to report Kyle to the Youth Baseball diamond on the board and label the players. Listen to it again and Commission. He says that he will keep Kyle’s secret on one condition: that discuss. Kyle’s team doesn’t win the championship! Kyle feels trapped. He • Kyle’s grandmother is called “Honsey” in Winners Take All. Ask your desperately wants his team to win the trophy, but if he plays hard and they students what they call their grandmothers and why. Traditional in the win, the other kid will blab and Kyle’s secret will be out—everyone will know family? What the oldest grandchild called her? Accidental he cheated. He wishes he could put his life on rewind—he wouldn’t fake that mispronunciation? catch again. But there’s no rewind button in life, so what can he do now? Note from the author Fred Bowen: When writing Winners Take All, I was scheduled to do an online chat with students as part of a program called The THEMES Read In. I had to practice for it by “chatting” online with the director’s grandmother, Baseball | Realistic fiction | Sports history | Friendship | Honesty who turned out to be a huge baseball fan. Her online screen name was Honsey. The Responsibility | Personal integrity | Personal character character in the book was going to be a grandfather but after my “chat,” I changed it to Problems with secrets and the long-term benefits of doing the right thing a grandmother and called her...Honsey. Great and honest baseball pitcher Christy Mathewson

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Discussion Guide: Winners Take All

WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS A. How important is attitude in sports and in school? Write about a ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS time when you had a bad attitude and things turned out badly, or when you had a good attitude and did better than expected. The following writing prompts give students a chance to pause and think B. Nate and Kyle play in a playground basketball game against Bryan about the story and the important issues it raises. Their written responses Ford. There are no referees. Do you think that kids' games can be provide a great opportunity to practice their writing. After you have read fair without grown-ups enforcing the rules? Why or why not? aloud to your students and they have finished answering the prompts, gather them together for a whole-class discussion. They have already thought about CHAPTERS 9 & 10: the story and will have a lot of opinions. Use the Wrap-Up Questions at the Choose A or B and write your response: end to jumpstart the conversation. A. Kyle is hoping that the caller didn’t really see him drop the ball. Kyle wants to keep his cheating a secret. Can you think of a time that you CHAPTERS 1 & 2: were keeping a secret from somebody? How do you think Kyle will Choose A or B and write your response: feel if he keeps his cheating a secret? A. Kyle’s favorite place in the world is the town baseball field, especially B. Honsey loves baseball. If you could see into her brain, you would see when his team is playing the Cubs. Describe your favorite place in a lot of baseball facts. Write about what someone would see if he or the world. she could look into your brain. B. The Cubs players, coaches, and fans yell at the umpire when he rules against them and they lose the game. What do you think the umpire CHAPTERS 11 & 12: is thinking when everyone is yelling at him? (Think about how you Choose A or B and write your response: feel when someone is yelling at you.) A. It looks as if the Cubs coach is going to publicly accuse Kyle of faking the catch. Write a short letter to Kyle and tell him what he CHAPTERS 3 & 4: should do. Choose A or B and write your response: B. Kyle’s team has won the championship. He didn’t cheat this time, A. Teamwork is an important part of sports. Describe the kind of person but he doesn’t feel like celebrating. Why not? who would make a good teammate. Now describe the kind of person whose behavior would hurt the team. CHAPTERS 13 & 14: B. Let’s say that Kyle decides to tell his teammates right away that he Choose A or B and write your response: faked the catch. Think about what he would say. Think about how A. How would you feel if you were one of the Reds or one of the Cubs Nate or Claire would react. Write a short scene starting with this line: standing in the room when Kyle admits that he really didn’t make Kyle’s teammates gathered around and tried to lift him up on their shoulders, but the catch? he twisted free and said: B. Do you think the commissioners made the right decision? Should they have benched Kyle (not let him play) in the final game? Why or CHAPTERS 5 & 6: why not? Choose A or B and write your response: A. Think about the setting of this chapter. What kind of mood does the CHAPTERS 15 & 16: author set? What words or phrases does he use to set that mood? Choose A or B and write your response: B. Kyle says, “I’m not a cheater. I made a mistake, that’s all.” What do A. Circle two words from the list here and explain why you think they you think about that statement? best describe Kyle. honest sneaky happy sad good bad kind mean CHAPTERS 7 & 8: B. Kyle spots Jason right after the game, but he doesn’t care. Why Choose A or B and write your response: doesn’t seeing Jason bother Kyle anymore?

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Discussion Guide: Winners Take All

THE REAL STORY BONUS SECTION: ANSWER KEYS Choose A or B and write your response: Multiple Choice Review Fact or Opinion? A. Honsey admires Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson. Write about a ball player or other grown-up whom you admire. 1. b 1. F 2. c B. Christy Mathewson would tell the truth even if the truth helped the other 2. F 3. c 3. O team. What do you think his teammates thought about him? 4. a 4. F 5. b 5. F WRAP-UP QUESTIONS FOR GROUP DISCUSSION: 6. a 6. O • What do you think is the worst part of Kyle faking the catch? 7. c 7. F • Kyle almost told Claire that he had faked the catch. How do you think 8. b 8. O Claire would have reacted if he had? How would you have reacted? 9. c 9. O 10. a • Would Kyle have ever told the truth if Jason had never discovered the 10. O 11. a cheating and told Coach Rolfe about it? 12. c • How does this famous expression apply to Kyle: “Oh, what a tangled 13. b web we weave, when first we practice to deceive”? 14. a • Playing to win is exciting and fun. And winning a tight game is especially 15. c thrilling. But Kyle wants to win so much that he makes a bad decision. 16. b Why does he feel so much pressure to win? 17. c 18. b 19. c AFTER YOU READ 20. b • Have fun with baseball idioms and get parents involved too! The English 21. b language is full of idioms that come directly from the game of baseball— 22. c “Give me a ballpark figure,” “I’ll take a rain check,” “Touch base with 23. c me later.” (See the idiom activity sheet at the end of this guide.) Have 24. c your students ask their parents (and other grown-ups they know) for 25. c examples and then keep a running list in the classroom. 26. a • Give each student a copy of the Winners Take All Multiple Choice Review 27. a 28. a Worksheets at the end of this guide. You can give it to them after 29. c finishing the book or, give it to them in sections after each group of 30. b chapters. (Answer key is provided at the end of this page.) 31. b • Give each student a copy of the Winners Take All Fact or Opinion 32. b Worksheet at the end of this guide. Answer key is provided at the end of 33. c this page. 34. b 35. c 36. b 37. c

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___ 7. ___ 8. ___ 9. shouldn’t callto___ have 10. Players skills and twoand facts based your writingPractice BONUS: two opinionsfactopinion on by ___4. ___5. ___ 6. ___ 1. ___ 2. ___3. Opinion? or Fact Winners Take All Name: ______Date: ______provenaFACTverified).an the it (can be Place “F” statement is beside if or an beside Place “O”the 43

Multiple Choice Review 7. Chapter 4: What really spoiled celebrating the victory with Winners Take All Claire? a. The ice cream shop was closed Name: ______b. Claire had invited Bryan to come 1. Chapter 1: “Rally caps” is a term used to encourage teammates c. The anonymous phone call to Kyle’s house and fans to do what with their hats or caps? a. throw them in the air 8. The anonymous caller claimed to have b. turn them around backwards a. seen Kyle make the catch c. exchange them with the person next to them b. seen Kyle not make the catch c. seen Claire make the catch instead of Kyle 2. Kyle didn’t seem to like Bryan Ford, but a. he was his cousin 9. Chapter 5: What did the caller threaten to do? b. they had always been on the same team a. go to the police c. he respected Bryan’s ability as a hitter b. write a letter to Kyle’s grandmother c. tell the whole league Kyle was a cheater 3. Chapter 2: Kyle almost immediately regretted faking the catch when 10. What was Claire’s reaction to Jason’s threat? a. Bryan wanted to pick a fight a. she believed Kyle had caught the ball b. his dad left the ballpark in disgust b. she laughed because she thought it was ridiculous c. the teams’ parents were arguing with each other over the call c. she didn’t care because everyone knew that Jason was a liar

4. The umpires were clearly having a problem with Kyle’s catch 11. Chapter 6: Kyle’s favorite bat was a because they a. Ken Griffey Jr. model a. had to get out the rule book b. Babe Ruth slugger model b. had to call the supervisor of umpires to make the call c. Mickey Mantle autographed model c. decided to flip a coin 12. During the Reds vs. Giants game, Kyle intentionally 5. Chapter 3: Why did Kyle not want to be carried on his a. hit a homerun teammate’s shoulders? b. let the pitcher hit him a. he was afraid of heights c. struck out b. he was feeling guilty about the fake catch c. he was afraid they would drop him 13. Chapter 7: “The score was knotted at 6-6.” Means a. the score was confused 6. Kyle’s grandmother, Honsey, seemed to be an expert on b. the score was tied a. baseball facts c. the score was over b. knitting and crocheting c. knowing when someone was hiding their feelings

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Multiple Choice Review (continued) 20. Honsey believed Winners Take All a. “what goes around, comes around” b. “a gentleman is expected to tell the truth” Name: ______c. “golfers are more honest than baseball players” 14. If the runners are “at the corners,” where are they on the field? a. 1st and 3rd 21. Chapter 10: “Kyle’s problem clung to him like the grass stains on b. 2nd and 3rd his uniform.” This sentence is an example of c. 1st and 2nd a. alliteration b. simile 15. Nate and Kyle played ____ with Bryan at the park. c. personification a. Frisbee b. bike relays 22. What was Kyle’s excuse for not playing well in the last regular c. basketball game against the Cubs? a. he was sick 16. What caused Bryan to get so angry during the game? b. he was trying to throw the game a. Nate called a foul against him c. he couldn’t get his head into the game b. Kyle called a foul against him c. Claire said he shot like a wimp 23. When the ball meets the bat, it makes a crack sound. What example of figurative language does that represent? 17. Chapter 9: What had Honsey been watching on TV when Kyle a. simile thought she was asleep? b. alliteration a. her favorite soap opera story c. onomatopoeia b. a movie c. a golf tournament 24. Chapter 11: How many innings does the Rising Stars League play? 18. In which sport do the players call penalties on themselves? a. nine a. tennis b. seven b. golf c. six c. basketball 25. “The Reds bench was bedlam.” What does bedlam mean? 19. What player, who was so honest the umpire sometimes asked him a. quiet to make the call, did Honsey tell Kyle about? b. calm a. Tiger Woods c. excited b. Tom Kite c. Christy Mathewson 26. What position did Cubs player Bryan Ford hold? a. catcher b. pitcher

c. shortstop

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Multiple Choice Review (continued) 32. A unanimous decision means all parties Winners Take All a. disagree b. agree Name: ______c. are divided

33. Chapter 15: The way the Reds players were acting toward 27. Chapter 12: What was Claire calling Kyle about after they beat Kyle at the championship game, we can infer the Cubs? a. they didn’t want him on the team a. to tell him about the protest by the Cubs b. they were still upset with him b. to tell him to pick up his trophy from the coach c. things were back to normal c. to take him for ice cream again 34. Kyle’s secret about not catching the ball had 28. Who did Honsey think was as good as Willie Mays? a. made him dislike baseball a. Ken Griffey Jr. b. taken all the fun out of the end of the season b. Kyle c. caused him to lose all his friends c. Enos Slaughter 35. Chapter 16: What is a “full count” in baseball terms? 29. Chapter 13: What finally made Kyle decide to tell the truth a. 3 strikes about the catch? b. 3 strikes/2 balls a. everyone was shouting at him c. 3 balls/2 strikes b. he thought they would believe Jason over him c. he would always feel guilty about it 36. How many balls have to be called before a batter can walk to first base? 30. How would you describe the atmosphere in the league meeting a. 3 room? b. 4 a. friendly c. 2 balls and 2 fouls b. tense c. quiet 37. What is a “bunt” in baseball terms? a. a foul ball 31. Chapter 14: When Coach Daye turned away from Kyle when b. when a hitter strikes at the ball while running to first Kyle confessed at the meeting, we can infer c. an intentional hit that only goes a very short distance a. Coach Daye was supportive of Kyle’s decision to tell the truth b. Coach Daye was disappointed in Kyle’s decision to tell the truth c. Coach Daye wanted to console the other players

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Discussion Guide: Double Reverse

CHAPTERS 4–6: DISCUSSION GUIDE Why does Jay think Jesse could be a good quarterback? Why does Jesse doubt his ability to be a good quarterback? Jesse senses something has changed between him and his brother Jay. What do you think has changed?

Double Reverse CHAPTERS 7–9: Written by Fred Bowen Why does Coach Vittone mention pro football player Fran Tarkenton? PB: 978-1-56145-807-3 Name two of Jesse’s skills that would make him a good quarterback. Why HC: 978-1-56145-814-1 does Jesse suggest Savannah should be the team’s kicker? Why do Quinn and Also available in e-book Langston think that’s a bad idea? AR • Lexile • F&P / GRL R; Gr 4 Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson CHAPTERS 10–12: What makes the coaches change their minds about using Savannah as a kicker? Compare and contrast how the Franklin team plays now and the way ABOUT THE BOOK the team played in Chapter 4. What has improved? What else has changed? Jesse’s freshman football team is in big trouble. The Panthers don’t have anybody who can pass the ball! Jesse is not big and strong like his brother Jay, CHAPTERS 13–15: who was the star quarterback on Panthers varsity last year. Jesse is short and Jesse is drawing football plays in study hall. What does that tell you about he definitely can’t throw the ball like his brother. Nobody on his team can. Jesse? At the end of Chapter 14 Jesse creates a play that Quinn, Langston, Maybe it’s time for a brand new plan? Something even a little crazy…like and Savannah think is great. Why do you think the author keeps that play a Jesse playing quarterback? At least he’s fast and knows all the plays. What secret from the reader? have the Panthers got to lose? CHAPTERS 16–17: THEMES The secret play that Jesse planned (in Chapter 14) works! Who made the Friendship | Sports | Football winning touchdown? Why do you think Jesse planned for that player to run Problems with judging people by their appearances for the touchdown? Now think about the whole story: How did things turn Being open to change | Working hard to achieve goals out differently than expected for Jesse? for his brother Jay?

OVERALL QUESTION: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS theme or big idea). Explain your response. ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS: DIRECTIONS: What more did you learn about Fran Tarkenton? How does the information Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book?

CHAPTERS 1–3: How does the author show that Henry, the new team quarterback, is not very good? Why is Jesse surprised that Henry is having trouble playing quarterback? Jesse’s friend Savannah plays soccer. Why did her coach make 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 her the goalkeeper? www.peachtree-online.com

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12

Discussion Guide: Quarterback Season

WEEK 1: DISCUSSION GUIDE Write down how many grammar and spelling errors you can find in Matt’s first week of journal entries. What is Ms. Ignacio’s reaction to Matt’s entries?

WEEK 2: Quarterback Season Matt is confident that he will be picked to be the starting quarterback and he says he’s not worried about Devro. Why does Ms. Ignacio think that Matt Written by Fred Bowen probably isn’t being completely honest about his feelings? PB: 978-1-56145-594-2

Also available in e-book WEEK 3: AR • RC • Lexile • GRL R; Gr 4 Compare Matt’s journal entries in Week 1 with this week. What makes this Discussion Guide prepared Peggy Jackson week’s entries so much better?

WEEK 4: ABOUT THE BOOK Matt only has to write three entries a week for homework. Why does he write Matt wants to be the starting quarterback on his team, but he’s got some an extra entry this week? serious competition from the annoying but talented Devro Beech. To make matters worse, his English teacher is on his case about a new class WEEK 5: assignment: he has to keep a journal. He doesn’t know what to write about. Matt’s teacher always includes a quote at the end of her e-mails and the Then his teacher says, “Keep a diary about playing on the football team.” So quotes usually relate to Matt’s journal entries. This week the quote is: “Ever he does. And as he writes, he starts paying closer attention to what’s tried? Ever failed? No matter. Try again. Fail better.” Why does Ms. Ig happening on and off the field. And he discovers that not everything is what choose that quote? What does it mean to “Fail better”? it seems to be…not even Devro. WEEK 6: THEMES Why is Matt so upset that he lost his playbook? Jealousy | Determination | Friendship | Sports | Football Instant Replay by Jerry Kramer | Pleasures of writing WEEK 7: How writing helps you to focus for deeper understanding When Colby says that he saw Devro with Matt’s playbook, Matt assumes that Devro stole it. Why is Matt so quick to think something bad about Devro?

WEEK 8: WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Do you think Matt would rather win a big game with Devro as quarterback ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS or lose a big game with Devro as quarterback? Remember to back up your opinion with details from the text. DIRECTIONS: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. WEEK 9: Matt is tricked twice by Ms. Roberts and then remembers that Ms. Ig says, Note: The story is told in diary form and is organized by week rather than “You’ve got to keep your eyes open. Things aren’t always what they seem.” by chapter. How does that thought apply to the way Matt thinks about Devro?

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Discussion Guide: Quarterback Season

WEEK 10: This story is told from Matt’s point of view. How would it be different if it were told from Devro’s point of view? What would Devro think about Matt?

WEEK 11: Compare Matt’s feelings about Devro at the beginning of the story with the way he feels about Devro now? Did Devro change or did Matt just change the way he felt about him? Explain.

WEEK 12: Once Matt started reading Instant Replay, he couldn’t stop. What made it so interesting to Matt?

WEEK 13: How did writing a journal help Matt better understand his feelings and thoughts about his football season?

OVERALL QUESTION: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book?

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Discussion Guide: Touchdown Trouble

CHAPTER 2: DISCUSSION GUIDE How would you describe the Cowboys as a team? Is Sam’s father interested in Sam’s football team? How can you tell?

CHAPTER 3: Touchdown Trouble What does the touch football game tell you about the feelings between the Cowboys and the Giants? Written by Fred Bowen

PB: 978-1-56145-497-6 Also available in e-book CHAPTER 4: AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL R; Gr 4 What does Sam find at the end of this chapter? What does he decide to do with it? How does Sam justify his decision? Could he have made another Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson decision?

CHAPTER 5: ABOUT THE BOOK How does Brady act in the meeting with Mr. Hanley? Why do you think he Sam is twelve years old and a star player on an awesome team: the Cowboys. acts this way? Describe Mr. Hanley. Do you think he believes Brady and His teammates always pull together and play to win. Their effort pays off big Sam? time when they beat their archrival in a hard-fought game. But their celebration doesn’t last long. Sam makes a discovery that threatens their CHAPTER 6: victory and their team spirit. Can Sam keep the Cowboys together or will his Trey says to Sam, “Now that you found that scooter…” The word found is in discovery destroy the team? italics in the book. What does that tell you about how Trey said the word and how he feels about Sam keeping the scooter? THEMES: Personal character | Group integrity | Leadership | Peer pressure | Honesty CHAPTER 7: Friendship | Fairness | Football How would you describe the game between the Cowboys and Giants? Why 1940 Cornell vs. Dartmouth football game does the author keep mentioning the time left in the game?

CHAPTER 8: Describe how the Giants treat each other during the traditional Friday WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS evening pizza party. Describe some of the personalities on the team. Sam’s ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS happy at first but then his mood changes dramatically. What happened?

DIRECTIONS: CHAPTER 9: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. Sam says the team did not win the Giants game fairly. Why does Sam think that? Why does Trey say the team should keep the win? Trey compares the CHAPTER 1: Cowboys keeping the win in the Giants game to Sam’s keeping the scooter. What can you tell about Sam from the first chapter? How do the play Are they the same thing? diagrams help the reader (you)?

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Discussion Guide: Touchdown Trouble

CHAPTER 10: Why does Sam return the scooter? How does Sam act around Sergeant Jones? How does Sergeant Jones act? Do you think she believes Sam’s story? Sam is offered a reward. Why does he refuse it?

CHAPTER 11: The setting is a rainy game. How does the author use the rain to help the reader understand the way Sam is feeling? Use exact words or sentences from the text to show what you mean.

CHAPTER 12: Why do you think Sam’s dad shows the film of the end of the Giants game first? What is the team’s reaction? Why does Sam’s dad tell the story of the 1940 Cornell vs. Dartmouth game?

CHAPTER 13: Compare the arguments that Sam and Trey make about whether the Cowboys should keep the victory over the Giants. How does the fact that Sam brought back the scooter help his argument against Trey about the game? How does the way the vote is taken increase the drama and tension of the chapter?

CHAPTER 14: Why do the Cowboys play poorly in the first half against the Lions? Why are the Giants cheering for the Cowboys? What is the Cowboys’ reaction?

CHAPTER 15: Compare how Sam and Trey treat each other in Chapter 15 with how they treat each other in Chapter 13. What has happened? Why did Trey change?

OVERALL QUESTION: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book?

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Discussion Guide: The Final Cut

CHAPTERS 4–6: DISCUSSION GUIDE How does the author remind the reader that Ryan is always thinking about whether he will make the team? Why are Eddie Wilson’s problems with his math class so important to the four friends? How does Ryan react to the news about Eddie Wilson? Compare his reaction to Zeke’s reaction.

The Final Cut CHAPTERS 7–9: Describe the four Cellar Dwellers as basketball players. Study the statistics in Written by Fred Bowen chapter 9. What do the statistics tell the reader about the four friends’ PB: 978-1-56145-510-2 chances of making the Sligo team? If you had to rank them as players – best Also available in e-book to worst – how would you rank the four boys and why? AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL Q; Gr 4 Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson CHAPTERS 10–12: Study the chart and the team that Zeke picks in chapter 11. Do you agree ABOUT THE BOOK with his choices? Why or why not? The four friends play Ping-Pong Ryan, Zeke, Eli, and Miles want to make their eighth grade basketball team. throughout the book. What do the games tell you about each of their They’re not great, but they’re not slouches either. Basketball is their life. personalities? They spend hours playing hoop together and hold their own against good teams in a 3-on-3 street tournament in the city. When they are not playing CHAPTERS 13–15: basketball, they are hanging out in Ryan’s basement trying to figure out their How does Ryan’s stepfather’s story about being cut from his high school chances of making the school team. The tryouts become not only a test of basketball and baseball teams fit into the story about Ryan and his friends? their athletic ability but also of their friendship too. How do the stories about Michael Jordan and Bill Russell fit into the story? Describe Ryan’s feelings about not making the team. Do you think Ryan will THEMES keep playing basketball? Why or why not?

Friendship | competition | dealing with disappointment | effort OVERALL QUESTION: practice | personal development |ambition |resilience In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall

theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS plot of the book?

DIRECTIONS: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses.

CHAPTERS 1–3: Describe in a few words the different personalities of Ryan, Zeke, Eli, and Miles. Who cares the most about basketball? Who is the least enthusiastic? Do you think all four boys will make the team? Why or why not? 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 www.peachtree-online.com Copyright ©2016 by Peachtree Publishers. All rights reserved. 12

Discussion Guide: Full Court Fever

Who is the team’s top scorer? Top rebounder? What do the terms “center” DISCUSSION GUIDE and “forward” mean in basketball? What does the word “press” mean in basketball? How do the Falcons hope the UCLA full-court press will help their team?

CHAPTERS 7–9: Full Court Fever What does the author do to help the reader understand the UCLA full-court Written by Fred Bowen press? Compare and contrast the way Michael, Kelvin, and Conor each feel PB: 978-1-56145-508-9 about the press? Who is the most enthusiastic? How can you tell? Describe Also available in e-book how Coach Cummings reacts to the press. Why do you think Coach AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL Q; Gr 4 Cummings lets the team play the press? List the reasons.

Teacher’s Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson CHAPTERS 10–12: Compare how the Falcons play during the game in chapter 10 to how the ABOUT THE BOOK Falcons played during the game in chapter 4. Chapters 10 and 11 end with The Falcons have lost the first two games of the season. They have the skill to the phrase “too big, too good, too old.” What does this phrase mean in each win, but they have one big disadvantage—they’re short! One of the kids chapter? And how does it fit with the overall story so far? What is the rule discovers a 1965 Sports Illustrated article about the UCLA Bruins. The Bruins concerning who can play in the seventh and eighth grade game? Why is this won two NCAA (college players) championships without any big guys. They rule important to the Falcons? outfoxed taller teams with something they called “the full-court zone press.” Could that be the secret weapon to turn the Falcons around? CHAPTERS 13–15: How does the fact that Michael and his teammates know about the 1965 THEMES game between UCLA and Michigan help them in the game against the Teamwork | practice | flexibility | friendship | determination | research eighth grade? How did Dikembe’s name get into the scorebook? How do you basketball history | family | loyalty | brothers know? What happened earlier in the book that helped Dikembe’s name appear in the scorebook? Compare and contrast how the boys feel about their team in chapter 15 and how the boys felt about their team in chapter 1. WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS OVERALL QUESTION: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall DIRECTIONS: theme or big idea). Explain your response. Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: CHAPTERS 1–3: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the What does the basketball game between the seventh and eighth graders in plot of the book? chapter 1 tell the reader about Michael and his team’s problem? Describe the relationship between Michael and his brother Daniel. What is meant by the basketball term “box out?” How does boxing out relate to the theme of the story?

CHAPTERS 4–6: 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 How does the score sheet in chapter 4 emphasize the Falcons’ problem? www.peachtree-online.com Copyright ©2016 by Peachtree Publishers. All rights reserved. 12

Discussion Guide: Off the Rim

CHAPTERS 4–6: DISCUSSION GUIDE How does Chris feel about being stuck on the Eagles’ bench? How does Jason feel? How are their feelings different? How does the author make sure you understand that Greta is a great player? List some of her basketball skills. How does Greta feel about teaching Chris to shoot? How can you tell?

Off the Rim CHAPTERS 7–9: Written by Fred Bowen Compare and contrast Greta’s mom (Mimi) in chapter 7 to Chris’s mom in PB: 978-1-56145-509-6 chapter 2. What are some of the differences between girls 6-on-6 basketball Also available in e-book as played in Iowa and the game boys play? How can you tell what Greta AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL Q; Gr 4 thinks about her mom’s basketball career? What are Mimi’s instructions about playing defense? List them. Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson CHAPTERS 10–12: ABOUT THE BOOK What does the race in chapter 10 tell you about Chris and Greta’s Chris needs help with his basketball game. He’s spending too much time on personalities? How is Chris changing? How can you tell that Coach the bench. He turns to his friend Greta—the star forward on the girls’ Anderson is beginning to notice Chris? Why is he beginning to notice him? team—for some shooting lessons. But even her expert tips can't make Chris's How does the game in chapter 12 emphasize the importance of defense? shots go in. Then he gets some interesting advice from a very unlikely source. But can that advice work for Chris? CHAPTERS 13–15: Compare Chris’s sister Anna’s role on her team to Chris’s role on THEMES his basketball team. Do you think Chris and Anna like each other? What Practice | hard work | basketball history | teaching | learning new skills makes you think they do or don’t? How does Chris feel after the game against helping the group | sacrifice the Wildcats? How has the relationship between Chris and Greta changed since the beginning of the book?

OVERALL QUESTION: WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS theme or big idea). Explain your response.

DIRECTIONS: “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book? CHAPTERS 1–3: Who is a better basketball player, Greta or Chris? How do you know? What does the chart in chapter 3 tell you about Chris as a shooter? Who is the best shooter on the team according to the chart? Who is the second best shooter? Compare Jason’s attitude about basketball to Chris’s attitude about basketball.

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Discussion Guide: On the Line

CHAPTERS 4–6: DISCUSSION GUIDE Describe how Marcus feels about playing the basketball game “21.” Why does he feel that way?

CHAPTERS 7–9: On the Line What is Marcus’s first impression of Mr. Dunn? What are some indications in chapter 7 that Mr. Dunn may know a lot about basketball? How is the way Written by Fred Bowen Mr. Dunn shoots free throws different from the regular way? Why is Marcus PB: 978-1-56145-511-9 reluctant to try Mr. Dunn’s way? Also available in e-book

AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL Q; Gr 4 CHAPTERS 10–12: Teacher’s Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson What does Marcus discover during his research for his history project? How does this discovery change the way Marcus thinks about Mr. Dunn? How does Marcus’s discovery change the way he feels about trying underhand free ABOUT THE BOOK throws? What are the reactions of Marcus’s teammates to Marcus taking Marcus is a turbo-charged, high-scoring forward. He lights up the court with underhand free throws? his star power—except when he has to make a free throw. His foul shots are embarrassing air balls or off-the-rim disasters. He’s got to get better at the CHAPTERS 13–15: foul line—his team needs those extra points in close games. The custodian at How does Marcus’s new way of shooting free throws also change the way he his school shows him how to shoot underhand. Marcus doesn’t want to try it. plays during the game in chapters 13 and 14? Compare and contrast the way What if everybody laughs at him? Marcus feels about Mr. Dunn in chapter 15 to the way Marcus felt about Mr. Dunn in chapter 7. THEMES Overcoming adversity | fear of failure | practice | hard work OVERALL QUESTION: teammates | family | friendships In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall looking at accomplishments as opposed to appearances theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS plot of the book? ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS

DIRECTIONS: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses.

CHAPTERS 1–3: Marcus is an awesome basketball player, but he is terrible at free throws from the foul line. Why are free throws important to Marcus? How does the author show that Marcus is really upset that he is so bad at them?

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Discussion Guide: Hardcourt Comeback

CHAPTER 3: DISCUSSION GUIDE What is a layup in basketball? Brett scores a key basket with a layup to make the score 43–38. Why all the emphasis on layups?

CHAPTER 4: Hardcourt Comeback You have read about Brett for four chapters. How would you describe him in three or four adjectives? Why did you choose those adjectives? Written by Fred Bowen PB: 978-1-56145-516-4 CHAPTER 5: Also available in e-book AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL R; Gr 4 How is the setting in Chapter 5 important to the action? How does the author show that Brett is getting more and more nervous? How is the word Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson “beaten” used at the end of the chapter?

CHAPTER 6: ABOUT THE BOOK The author uses two chapters to describe the game with the Huskies. Why Brett is a star player on his basketball team…or at least he thought he was. does he do this? How does it create more tension in the story? Then he misses an easy layup at the buzzer that costs his team the game. And things get worse. At a friend’s party at a rock climbing center, Brett freezes CHAPTER 7: on the wall. He’s losing his confidence fast, both on and off the court, and the This chapter describes only 45 seconds of the game. What does the author do championship game is coming. Can Brett overcome his fears and play like a to “slow down” the action? winner again? CHAPTER 8: THEMES: How has Brett changed since the beginning of the story? How is he different? Overcoming fear | Determination | Physical courage | Phobias | Friendship Why is he different? Sports | Basketball | Pro players who came back after public failures CHAPTER 9: How has Brett’s relationship with Will changed? How has it changed with

Brooke? WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS CHAPTER 10: Compare and contrast how Brett acts and plays during the game in this DIRECTIONS: chapter and how he acts and plays during the game in Chapter 3. What are Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. some of the specific differences?

CHAPTER 1: CHAPTER 11: How would you describe the Wildcats basketball practice? What does it tell After the Wildcats practice, Brett sits on the gym floor to watch the start of you about the players and the relationship between Brett and Will? his sister’s practice, but he barely notices what her team is doing. Why is that? CHAPTER 2: How does the author use the History Bee to show the relationship between CHAPTER 12: Brett and Brooke? Describe that relationship. Coach Giminski tells the Wildcats two stories. Why is it important that these stories are about real games and real players? Copyright ©2015 by Peachtree Publishers. All rights reserved. 3

Discussion Guide: Hardcourt Comeback

CHAPTER 13: What does Mike at Earth Treks do to help Brett overcome his fears? Compare Brett’s feelings at the end of this chapter with his feelings at the end of Chapter 5.

CHAPTER 14: What does Coach Giminski mean when he says to Brett, “Take it to the hoop”? Brett seems to be gaining confidence and playing better. How did Brett’s experience at Earth Treks help him as a basketball player?

CHAPTER 15: Describe the rules for the game “21.” What are the two shots in the game? Why is that important to the story?

CHAPTER 16: What does the game tell you about Brett? How has he changed?

CHAPTER 17: Think about the whole story. Why do you think the book is called “Hardcourt Comeback”?

OVERALL QUESTION: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book?

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Discussion Guide: Real Hoops

CHAPTER 3: DISCUSSION GUIDE Why does Mr. Sims say that playing on a summer team is not “real hoops”?

CHAPTER 4: Think about the coach, Mr. George. Compare the way Ben feels about Mr. Real Hoops George and his tryouts with the way that Hud feels about them. Do you think Mr. George and Hud will get along? Why or why not? Written by Fred Bowen PB: 978-1-56145-566-9 CHAPTER 5: Also available in e-book Describe Donut’s personality. What does Mr. Sims think of Donut? Explain. AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL Q; Gr 4

Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson CHAPTER 6: Look at the list of Coach George’s “Team Rules.” After the coach reads Rule #8, Ben says to Hud, “Guess we can’t play at Westwood anymore.” Why ABOUT THE BOOK does he say that? Why doesn’t Hud respond? Ben is the captain of his basketball team and he’s got a problem with Hud, the most talented player on the team. Hud knows he’s the best and tries to CHAPTER 7: win games by hogging the ball and showing off. Can Ben convince Hud to What does the game tell you about the relationship between Coach George forget his hot-shot ways and help the whole team win some games? and Hud? What does the coach mean when he yells out to Hud, “Simple pass. No French Pastry.” THEMES: Integrity | Teamwork | Responsibility | Friendship | Conflict | Sports CHAPTER 8: Basketball | The Ruckers League Looking back to Chapter 6, what does Coach George expect from his captain? Ben is the team captain. What is his problem now that he has seen Hud playing basketball at the WRC?

WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CHAPTER 9: ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS Ben and Logan compare the basketball team to a jazz orchestra. How does that relate to Ben’s problem concerning Hud? In other words, how is a jazz DIRECTIONS: orchestra a metaphor for Ben’s problems with Hud? Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. CHAPTER 10: CHAPTER 1: Why does Hud continue to break Coach George’s rule about not playing Compare the scene at the first park with the scene at the Westwood pick-up basketball? Why does Ben confront Hud in the locker room? At the Recreation Center (WRC). Why are Ben and Logan so excited to meet Hud? end of the chapter, why does Ben feel like he just lost the biggest game of the season? CHAPTER 2: This is a book about a basketball team. How does a jazz orchestra compare CHAPTER 11: to a basketball team? What is a solo in a jazz orchestra? What do the last 25 seconds of the game against the Robinson Panthers tell you about Mr. George? What do they tell you about Hud?

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Discussion Guide: Real Hoops

CHAPTER 12: After Coach George puts Levon in the starting lineup, Ben notices Hud’s “jaw was clenched and his eyes were blazing.” Why does Hud react that way?

CHAPTER 13: How do Mr. Sims’s stories about Donut, Hi-Tops, Earl “The Goat” Manigault, and The Rucker League relate to Hud’s situation?

CHAPTER 14: Compare how Hud ran the play in this chapter with how he ran the play in Chapter 11. What does that tell you about Hud?

CHAPTER 15: How has Ben’s relationship with Donut changed from the first time he and Logan went to the WRC? How does Donut feel about his decision not to play basketball in high school?

OVERALL QUESTION: In a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the book?

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Discussion Guide: Go for the Goal!

tournament. Now think about the cafeteria setting in Chapter 6. Even though DISCUSSION GUIDE the characters aren’t playing soccer, how does the author show that Josh and Aidan’s experience with the Flames was probably a lot different than it is with the United?

Go for the Goal! CHAPTERS 7–9: How does Josh come up with the idea of doing team-building exercises? Why Written by Fred Bowen does he think these will help the United in a real game? PB: 978-1-56145-632-1 Also available in e-book CHAPTERS 10–12: AR • RC • Lexile / GRL N; Gr 3 In Chapter 10, how do the United teammates play differently than before? Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson How has the exercise with the purple blanket helped them become better soccer players?

CHAPTERS 13–15: ABOUT THE BOOK How has Josh’s experience on the United changed since the beginning of the Josh just joined the United, a travel soccer team with awesome players. But story? Choose at least two scenes that show how it has changed. the United’s season is going down in a string of defeats. Then Josh discovers something about the 1999 United States Women’s World Cup Champions. CHAPTERS 16–17: That group of all-stars worked at being teammates. Maybe their secret How do Josh and Aidan feel about Evan at the beginning of the book? How strategy will work for the United? do they feel about him at the end? Why have their feelings changed about him? THEMES: Collaboration | Team-building exercises | Teamwork | Friendship OVERALL QUESTION: Thinking out of the box | Sports | Soccer | 1999 Women’s World Cup In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS: WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS What did you learn about the 1999 U.S. Women’s Soccer Team that you ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS didn’t know? How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the whole story? DIRECTIONS: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses.

CHAPTERS 1–3: Josh and Aidan are excited that they have made the United, a select soccer team. But it’s very different from their old team, the Flames. How does Josh think it’s different? How does his mom think it’s different?

CHAPTERS 4–6: 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 List two reasons why the United don’t “click” (play well together) in their first www.peachtree-online.com

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Discussion Guide: Out of Bounds

winning and competition. Describe Hunter and the other Monarchs. DISCUSSION GUIDE Compare them with Nate and his teammates.

CHAPTERS 7–9: Compare Nate and Aunt Lizzie’s attitudes toward winning and competition. Out of Bounds Lizzie tells Nate, “You want to win, but you want to win the right way.” What does she mean by that? What is Nate’s reaction to her advice? How Written by Fred Bowen does Nate feel about rooting against the Monarchs? PB: 978-1-56145-894-3 HC: 978-1-56145-845-5 CHAPTERS 10–12: Also available in e-book Why do you think Nate kicks the ball out of bounds? What is Sergio’s reaction to the play? What is the Monarchs’ reaction? How does Nate feel Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson about the play after the game? How is his feeling about the play changing?

How does Aunt Lizzie’s soccer video affect Nate’s feeling about the play?

ABOUT THE BOOK CHAPTERS 13–15: Nate, an eighth grader, and the rest of his teammates are competitive, Sergio does not think that the Monarchs will try to win their game against the especially when it comes to playing against their rivals, the Monarchs. They Devils. Why not? Hunter tells Nate, “We want to beat you not cheat you.” want to win so badly that they’re willing to root against the Monarchs when What does Hunter mean by that? How does Hunter feel about Nate’s they play other teams. Something happens though, and Nate starts feeling decision to kick the ball out of bounds? uncomfortable about their win-at-any-cost attitude. But what can he do about it? He’s just one guy on the team. CHAPTERS 16–17: Nate says at the end of the book, “Things turned out all right.” What does he THEMES mean by that? What are the “things” he is talking about? Sportsmanship | Attitudes about winning | Friendship | Leadership Peer pressure | Sports | Soccer OVERALL QUESTION: In just a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall theme or big idea). Explain your response. WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS “THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the DIRECTIONS: plot of the whole story? Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses.

CHAPTERS 1–3: How is Aunt Lizzie different from Nate’s parents? How does Nate act around Aunt Lizzie? How does Nate react to Aunt Lizzie’s play when she purposely kicks the ball out of bounds?

CHAPTERS 4–6: 404-876-8761 • 800-241-0113 | fax 404-875-2578 • 800-875-8909 Describe the Strikers as a team. Compare Nate and Sergio’s attitudes toward www.peachtree-online.com

12

Discussion Guide: Soccer Team Upset

CHAPTER 3: DISCUSSION GUIDE List the reasons why Zack wants to play for the Panthers. How does Tyler feel about Zack wanting to play for the Panthers?

CHAPTER 4: Compare and contrast how Tyler feels about his team now with how he felt Soccer Team Upset about his team in Chapter 1. What are some good things that happen to Tyler Written by Fred Bowen because Zack and the two other players left to join the Panthers? PB: 978-1-56145-495-2 Also available in e-book CHAPTER 5: AR • RC • Lexile • F&P / GRL R; Gr 4 How does Tyler feel about Zack showing up at the Cougars first game and Discussion Guide prepared by Peggy Jackson giving Tyler advice?

CHAPTER 6: Compare the Panthers games with the Cougars games. What is different? ABOUT THE BOOK What is the same? It is the beginning of the soccer season and Tyler is pumped. His team is stacked with awesome players and they have a real shot at being league CHAPTER 7: champions. But then a couple of the stars consider leaving to play on a travel What is Tyler’s reaction when Zack tries to practice with the Cougars? team and Tyler is furious. Then he finds out that star power isn’t the only Compare how Tyler and Mario feel about Zack. way to win games. CHAPTER 8: THEMES There is an expression that goes like this: “It is better to be lucky than good.” Seeing change as opportunity | Staying positive/optimistic | Friendship How does that expression apply to the game? Perseverance | Sports | Soccer | World Cup CHAPTER 9: What is Tyler’s initial reaction to Zack’s invitation to play with the Panthers? Why do you think he reacts that way? How does he feel when he actually WRITING PROMPTS / DISCUSSION QUESTIONS plays with the Panthers? Why does Tyler turn down Coach Wexler’s ALIGNED with COMMON CORE READING STANDARDS invitation to play with the Panthers?

DIRECTIONS: CHAPTER 10: Use details from the text to support ALL of your responses. The Cougars seem to be getting better as a team. What are some reasons for their improvement? CHAPTER 1: Describe what kind of team the Cougars are. Tyler says Zack will not leave CHAPTER 11: the Cougars because the Cougars have a “perfect team.” What could be Compare how Mario feels about the season with how Tyler feels about the another reason why Tyler thinks Zack will not leave the Cougars? season.

CHAPTER 2: Describe how the boys at the park act together. Do you think they are all

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Discussion Guide: Soccer Team Upset

CHAPTER 12: How would you describe how Tyler feels about Zack? How would you describe how Zack feels about Tyler? Refer to scenes or actions in the story to support your answer.

CHAPTER 13: Tyler says, “I thought teammates were important.” What does he mean by that? Mario says, “Being friends is important too.” What does he mean by that?

CHAPTER 14: How does the setting in this chapter contribute to the humor in the chapter?

CHAPTER 15: How is Mr. Robertson’s message about “one play” and any team being able to beat another an encouraging message in this story?

CHAPTER 16: Mikey, a substitute defender, scores the winning goal. How does Mikey’s scoring that goal fit in with what the whole story is about?

CHAPTER 17: Compare Tyler’s reaction to Zack’s wanting to play touch football now with his reaction to Zack’s wanting to play in Chapter 13. How is it different and why do you think it has changed?

OVERALL QUESTION: In a few words, write down what this whole story is about (the overall theme or big idea). Explain your response.

“THE REAL STORY” FOLLOW-UP QUESTION: How does the information in “The Real Story” relate to the theme or the plot of the whole story?

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