DOCSLIB.ORG

National Reforms in School Education

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Reforms in School Education Published on Eurydice (https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice) 2021 More than 50 teachers and school staff of pilot schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina attended the virtual Round Table on Competences for Democratic Culture and Comprehensive Access to School organized on February 25, 2021 within the joint project of the European Union and the Council of Europe "Quality Education for All" . 2020 Shortly after school closed, all education authorities in primary and secondary schools began to apply online and distance learning modalities, and all students completed the school year online in June / July 2020. When applying online learning, education authorities and schools have opted for various software / communication tools. Some units have developed and used web platforms, such as e-Teaching in Republika Srpska, e-Schools in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton and schools.sum in West Herzegovina Canton, Posavina Canton and Canton 10. The Una-Sana Canton Education Authorities have piloted their own newly developed platform in a smaller number of schools. Seven education authorities combined online classes with TV classes, which were mainly organized for children in the lower grades of primary school (ISCED 1). Children in the upper grades of primary school (ISCED 2) and in grammar schools (ISCED 3) were able to watch TV lessons in some administrative units. Classes for primary and secondary school students in BiH began in accordance with the law, ie the school calendar, with the possibility of further revision in accordance with the epidemiological situation. The teaching process in Sarajevo Canton, Tuzla Canton and Bosnian Podrinje Canton Goražde began on September 1, and in other cantons on September 7, except for Zenica-Doboj Canton, where classes for primary and secondary school students began on Tuesday, September 8. In this canton, a combined model (return to school a certain number of days and online classes) is applied for all primary and secondary school students. The decision to return all students to school was decided by the West Herzegovina, Herzegovina- Neretva, Bosnia-Podrinje Canton of Goražde and Canton 10, and all others for the combined model, which implies that students return to school and all others continue. realization of teaching in online format. The lesson will last mostly 30 minutes in small groups not exceeding 15 students. The RS government has decided that classes in primary and secondary schools in Republika Srpska will begin on September 1st. The lesson lasts 30 minutes in primary school and 20 minutes in secondary school. Each class with more than 15 students will be divided into two groups so that teachers will hold classes first for one group, then for another group of students. In the RS and the cantons in the Federation of BiH, students with chronic diseases and students who have people from risk groups in their households are not obliged to attend regular school classes, and online classes will be provided for them. The school year in primary and secondary schools in the Brcko District began on time, on Monday, September 7. Elementary and high school students return to school, and the duration of the school lesson is 45 minutes. Upon the initial meeting and exchange of experience on inclusion in education between the Agency for Pre-Primary, Primary and Secondary Education and representatives of CIDREE (Consortium of Institutions for Development and Research in Education in Europe) pursued were activities on developing the Guidelines for Inclusive Education. 2019 The Agency for Pre-primary, Primary and Secondary Education of BiH has presented the PISA 2018 survey results and recommendations for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Student achievements in our country are far below OECD international average and rank low in a regional context. Respondents from BiH showed very low levels in reading, mathematics and science literacy. The difference between our average achievement and OECD average is estimated as 3 years of schooling, which, metaphorically speaking means the BiH fifteen-year-olds were at the level of 12-year-olds of OECD average at the time they took the test. The minimum level of achievement is not reached by 58% students in mathematics, 54% in reading and 57% in science, and, at the same time, less than 1% of our examinees achieved maximum results. The international survey TIMSS 2019 was administered in period 21.05. – 13.06. 2019. in primary schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The survey included 178 primary schools, 336 classes and more than 6,000 fourth-grade pupils. Upon the TIMSS 2019 main survey administration, completed was the process of scoring the TIMSS 2019 constructed response items. DID YOU FIND WHAT YOU WERE LOOKING FOR? YES NO Contact * Message * Leave this field blank Source URL: https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/national-reforms-school-education-8_it.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The War in Bosnia and Herzegovina Or the Unacceptable Lightness of “Historicism”
    The War in Bosnia and Herzegovina Or the Unacceptable Lightness of “Historicism” Davor Marijan War Museum, Zagreb, Republic of Croatia Abstract The author in this study does not intend to provide a comprehensive account of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in part because the cur- rent level of research does not enable this. The only way to understand this conflict is through facts, not prejudices. However, such prejudices are particularly acute amongst Muslim-Bosniac authors. They base their claims on the notion that Serbs and Croats are the destroyers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and that both are equally culpable in its destruction. Relying on mainly unpublished and uncited documents from the three constitutive nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the author factually chal- lenges basic and generally accepted claims. The author offers alternative responses to certain claims and draws attention to the complexity of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which has been mainly viewed in terms of black or white. The author does, however, suggest that in considering the character of the war it is necessary to examine first the war in Croatia and the inter-relationship between the two. The main focus is on 1992 and the Muslim and Croat differences that developed into open conflict at the beginning of 1993. The role of the international community in the war and the partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina are also discussed. At the end of the 20th century in Europe and the eclipse of Communism from the world political scene, it is not easy to trace the indelible marks left behind after the collapse of Yugoslavia and the wars that ensued.
    [Show full text]
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina Joint Opinion on the Legal
    Strasbourg, Warsaw, 9 December 2019 CDL-AD(2019)026 Opinion No. 951/2019 Or. Engl. ODIHR Opinion Nr.:FoA-BiH/360/2019 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OSCE OFFICE FOR DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (OSCE/ODIHR) BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA JOINT OPINION ON THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING THE FREEDOM OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, IN ITS TWO ENTITIES AND IN BRČKO DISTRICT Adopted by the Venice Commission at its 121st Plenary Session (Venice, 6-7 December 2019) On the basis of comments by Ms Claire BAZY-MALAURIE (Member, France) Mr Paolo CAROZZA (Member, United States of America) Mr Nicolae ESANU (Substitute member, Moldova) Mr Jean-Claude SCHOLSEM (substitute member, Belgium) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-AD(2019)026 - 2 - Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 3 II. Background and Scope of the Opinion ...................................................................... 4 III. International Standards .............................................................................................. 5 IV. Legal context and legislative competence .................................................................. 6 V. Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 8 A. Definitions of public assembly ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Letter from Bosnia and Herzegovina
    184 THE NATIONAL MEDICAL JOURNAL OF INDIA VOL. 12, NO.4, 1999 Letter from Bosnia and Herzegovina HEALTH CARE AND THE WAR Before the war The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina started in November 1991 Until 1991, under the communist regime, the health care system with Serb attacks on the Croatian village of Ravno in south-east- of Bosnia and Herzegovina was centrally based, led and finan- ern Herzegovina and lasted until the Dayton Peace Agreement in ced, and was ineffective relative to comprehensive availability of 1 November 1995. The United Nations Security Council wrote 51 health personnel. 5,6 All resources (personnel, premises and tech- resolutions, one of which declared Serbia and Montenegro as nological equipment) were mainly in urban centres, with only a aggressors to the rest of the Yugoslavian Federation.' The country few situated in the remote rural areas, The health care system had suffered heavy damages, including that to the health care facilities three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary care. 6 The total num- (hospitals, health centres, and pharmacies). 3 The damage to health ber of highly educated personnel-physicians and pharmacists care facilities is estimated to be US$ 13.85 million.' The Dayton with their associated specialties (1701 )-was high. In 1991, there Peace Agreement virtually preserved Bosnia and Herzegovina as were 23 medical personnel teams per 10000 inhabitants. 6 In 1991, an intact, internationally recognized state. However, it became there was recession with enormous inflation, which resulted in the divided into two entities-the Republic of Srpska, mainly popu- breakdown of the health care system and cessation of functioning lated by Serbs, and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina of financial institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • (Microsoft Powerpoint
    Bosnia and Herzegowina with Koch International Terminal Departure on via SI-Ljubljana TUE FR Posavina PLZ 76 Una Sana Republika Srpska Regular delivery time: PLZ 77,79 PLZ 78 Tuzla 5-6 working days PLZ 74,75 till terminal SI-Ljubljana Zenica- Doboj Delivery to consignee upon request, PLZ 72,74 depending on clarification of Zentralbosnien Bosnisches Herceg PLZ 70,72 Podrinje Bosna Sarajevo PLZ 73 customs formalities. PLZ 80 Herzegowina Neretva • You can find descriptions of the products and the general terms and conditions at: www.koch-international.de/en/service/download- area/ West Herzegowina Daily rate requests PLZ 80,88 [email protected] Dispatch / Order to [email protected] Croatia with Koch International Terminal at Departure on via SI-Ljubljana TUE FR Medimurje PLZ 40 Krapina- Varazdin Koprivnica- Zagorje PLZ 42 Krizevci PLZ 49 PLZ 48 Zagreb Bjelovar- Virovitica- Regular delivery time: Zagreb Stadt Bilogora Podravina PLZ 10 5-7 working days PLZ 43 PLZ 33 Osijek-Baranja Primorje- Pozega-Slawonien PLZ 31 Gorski Kotar Sisak-Moslavina PLZ 34 Booking options Istrien PLZ 51 Karlovac PLZ 44 Vukovar- PLZ 52 PLZ 47 Srijem Brod-Posavina PLZ 32 PLZ 35 Lika-Senj PLZ53 5-6 days Zadar PLZ 23 5-6 days Silbenik- Knin 6-7 days PLZ 22 • You can find descriptions of the products and the general terms Split- and conditions at: www.koch-international.de/en/service/download- Dalmatien area/ Daily rate requests Dubrovnik-Neretva [email protected] PLZ 20 Dispatch / Order to [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Consultative Visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Strasbourg, 29 May 2012 EPAS (2012) 26 ENLARGED PARTIAL AGREEMENT ON SPORT (EPAS) Report of the Consultative visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the European Sports Charter, as well as the implementation of the Recommendation Rec(2001)6 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the prevention of racism, xenophobia and racial intolerance in sport EPAS (2012) 26 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Auto-evaluation reports by the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina Overview of the organisation and state structures Report on European Sport Charter Report on Rec (2001) 6 B. Report of the evaluation team C. Comments from Bosnia and Herzegovina Appendices: Final programme The Law on Sport in Bosnia and Herzegovina EPAS (2012) 26 A. Auto-evaluation reports by the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA MINISTRY OF CIVIL AFFAIRS Summary Report Overview of sports organizations and state structures Sarajevo, October 2010 1. INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE 1.1. The Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina – The Ministry of Civil Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina The BiH Sports Law regulates the sport in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the public interest and objectives of the competence of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of Srpska and the Federation of BiH and the Brčko District of BiH and other levels of the administrative organization. The Sports Department operates within the Ministry and was established on 1 January 2009. The responsibilities of the Sports Department are defined by Article 60 of the BiH Sports Law ("Official Gazette of
    [Show full text]
  • Health Care Systems in Bih Financing Challenges and Reform Options?
    ANALYSIS Sarajevo Health Care Systems in BiH Financing challenges and reform options? Marko Martić and ognjen Đukić, SarajeVo October 2017 High expectations and increasing needs of citizens have influenced a relatively high share of private expenditure in total health expenditure (28% in 2014) which is double the EU average (14%). In 2014, the private household health care spending of a family with three members averaged 50 KM monthly, which may pose a serious burden for the families living below or near poverty line. It indicates a certain degree of inequality in access to health care services among the citizens of BiH. There is a high level of inequality of public expenditure in health sector among the cantons by insured person in FBiH (from 453 KM to 875 KM), given that revenues from the employees’ contributions “return” to the canton they were collected in It can be said that the principle of solidarity does not extend beyond the cantonal level in this way. In order to achieve a higher level of equality in the public resources for health sector among the cantons, it is necessary for the cantons or the Government of FBiH to find other resources to make it possible. High dependence of this system on the contributions from the employed is not an optimal solution for BiH taking into account a low employment rate and population aging process. Among the EU countries applying mainly the Bismarck’s model, a trend of movement towards the so-called “mixed model” can be noticed – model involving greater participation of other sources of financing, in addition to the wage-based con- tributions.
    [Show full text]
  • THE POSAVINA BORDER REGION of CROATIA and BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA: DEVELOPMENT up to 1918 (With Special Reference to Changes in Ethnic Composition)
    THE POSAVINA BORDER REGION OF CROATIA AND BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA: DEVELOPMENT UP TO 1918 (with special reference to changes in ethnic composition) Ivan CRKVEN^I] Zagreb UDK: 94(497.5-3 Posavina)''15/19'':323.1 Izvorni znanstveni rad Primljeno: 9. 9. 2003. After dealing with the natural features and social importance of the Posavina region in the past, presented is the importance of this region as a unique Croatian ethnic territory during the Mid- dle Ages. With the appearance of the Ottomans and especially at the beginning of the 16th century, great ethnic changes oc- cured, primarily due to the expulsion of Croats and arrival of new ethnic groups, mostly Orthodox Vlachs and later Muslims and ethnic Serbs. With the withdrawal of the Ottomans from the Pannonian basin to the areas south of the Sava River and the Danube, the Sava becomes the dividing line creating in its border areas two socially and politically different environments: the Slavonian Military Frontier on the Slavonian side and the Otto- man military-frontier system of kapitanates on the Bosnian side. Both systems had a special influence on the change of ethnic composition in this region. With the withdrawal of the Ottomans further towards the southeast of Europe and the Austrian occu- pation of Bosnia and Herzegovina the Sava River remains the border along which, especially on the Bosnian side, further changes of ethnic structure occured. Ivan Crkven~i}, Ilo~ka 34, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The research subject in this work is the border region Posavi- na between the Republic of Croatia and the Republic Bosnia- 293 -Herzegovina.
    [Show full text]
  • Or Less Sustainable? Assessment from a Policy Perspective
    sustainability Review More or Less Sustainable? Assessment from a Policy Perspective Biljana Petrevska 1,* , Aleksandra Terzi´c 2 and Cvetko Andreeski 3 1 Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, Goce DelˇcevUniversity, 2000 Štip, Macedonia 2 Geographical Institute Jovan Cviji´c,SASA, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality—Ohrid, St. Kliment Ohridski University, 7000 Bitola, Macedonia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 March 2020; Accepted: 17 April 2020; Published: 24 April 2020 Abstract: Sustainability of tourism destinations has become the main focus in planning and managing tourism development. Despite existing legislation and an institutional framework to safeguard balanced tourism growth, many destinations fail to properly address it. So far, studies are limited in exploring sustainable tourism impacts from a policy perspective. This study follows previous ones in using the triple bottom line sustainability approach to define tourism impacts. It argues, in particular, for a nexus between understanding of policy perception and sustainability, and it applies this to tourist destinations in Serbia to determine whether they are operating sustainably. For this purpose, the data were collected using a combination of multiple methods, involving interviews with policymakers and content analysis of strategic documents. This study further suggests a model that assesses the extent of the sustainability of tourist destinations. The results illustrate the importance of understanding policy perceptions in shaping and facilitating sustainability and informing policy enablers on how to improve and reform current tourism development. The model can be adopted and applied to any tourist destination facing an inevitable need to re-shape their tourism development plans and policies, while the implications address the need to build a participative policy approach to sustainable tourism development.
    [Show full text]
  • Unifications
    BRIDGING THE DIVIDES-‘UNIFICATIONS’ OF MOSTAR By Jelena Mitrovic Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of CEU eTD Collection Master of Arts Advisor: Florian Bieber Budapest, Hungary 2008 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 1. -DEALING WITH DIVERSITY – MULTICULTURAL (MULTIETHNIC) OR COSMOPOLITAN BOSNIA? ............................................................................................................9 1.1. Solution for the conflict in Bosnia – debates on organizing the new state ................................11 1.2. Entrenching the Divide – Bosnia after Dayton ........................................................................15 1.2.1. Constituent peoples and minorities in Bosnia ...................................................................16 CHAPTER 2.- A DIVIDED CITY – (MULTI) ETHNIC MOSTAR: FROM 1994-2004 ...................24 2.1. History of Mostar...................................................................................................................25 2.2. A Tale of the Divided City –Interim Statute and the Role of International Community 1994- 2004 .............................................................................................................................................27 CHAPTER 3. - BRIDGING THE DIVIDES – ADMINISTRATIVE AND SYMBOLIC ‘UNIFICATIONS’ OF MOSTAR.....................................................................................................34
    [Show full text]
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina: Attitudes on Violent Extremism and Foreign Influence
    Bosnia and Herzegovina: Attitudes on Violent Extremism and Foreign Influence January 4 - February 3, 2017 Detailed Methodology • The survey was conducted by Ipsos in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) on behalf of the International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights and Survey Research, and was funded by the National Endowment for Democracy. • Data was collected between January 4 and February 3, 2017 through face-to-face interviews at the respondents’ homes using the CAPI method (computer assisted personal interviewing). • A total of 1,537 interviews were completed, with an overall margin of error of plus or minus 2.5 percent at the midrange of the 95 percent confidence level. A nationally-representative sample was assembled based on a multistage stratification proportionate to population sample distribution, through the random selection of households and respondents. • The sample is composed of citizens of BiH, aged 18 and older and was based on the 2013 Census; Vital Statistics 2012 and Ipsos estimations derived from the Central Election Commission database; Agency for Identification Documents; and the Registers and Data Exchange of Bosnia and Herzegovina database. • The sampling frame consisted of polling station territories (approximate size of census units) within strata defined by municipalities and type of settlements (urban and rural). Polling station territories enable the most reliable sample selection, due to the fact that these units represent the most comprehensive and up-to-date data available. • Households were selected according to the random route technique. Starting from a given address, interviewers selected the third house down the same side of the street or the next available house for an interview from the starting point.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Redacted Version of Prosecution Final Trial Brief
    IT-03-69-T 48575 D48575 - D48137 01 March 2013 MB UNITED NATIONS International Tribunal for the Case No.: IT-03-69-T Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of Date: 28 February 2013 International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991 IN TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Alphons Orie, Presiding Judge Michèle Picard Judge Elizabeth Gwaunza Registrar: Mr. John Hocking THE PROSECUTOR v. JOVICA STANIŠIĆ and FRANKO SIMATOVIĆ Public with Public Annexes A-E P U B L I C R E D A C T E D V E R S I O N O F P ROSECUTION F I N A L T R I A L B RIEF The Office of the Prosecutor: Mr. Dermot Groome Ms. Maxine Marcus Mr. Travis Farr Ms. Rachel Friedman Ms. Grace Harbour Mr. Adam Weber Mr. Kyle Wood Counsel for Jovica Stani{i}: Mr. Wayne Jordash Mr. Scott Martin Counsel for Franko Simatovi}: Mr. Mihajlo Bakrač Mr. Vladimir Petrovi} 48574 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA IT-03-69-T THE PROSECUTOR v. JOVICA STANIŠIĆ and FRANKO SIMATOVIĆ Public with Public Annexes A-E P U B L I C R E D A C T E D V E R S I O N O F P ROSECUTION F I N A L T R I A L B RIEF On 14 December 2012 the Prosecution filed its Final Trial Brief and five annexes ∗ confidentially. The following is a public redacted copy of this filing. Pursuant to Rule 86 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence the Prosecution submits its Final Trial Brief with the following Annexes: i.
    [Show full text]
  • Will the Mineral of the Future Change Serbia's Image
    Will the mineral of the future change Serbia’s image After 16 years, Rio Tinto completed geological exploration of Jadarit mineral reserves near Loznica. The world giant has confirmed to RTS that it is continuing work on the development of a new mining and processing complex. The surroundings of Loznica are a unique world site for the new mineral Jadarit, which contains light metals – lithium and boron. Since 2004, Rio Sava Exploration, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, has drilled three hundred exploration wells over an area of 200 kilometers. For the next eighteen months it will do geotechnical and seismic work and laboratory tests of the mineral found. “To date, Rio Tinto has invested over two hundred million US dollars and implemented around 2,000 tests to develop innovative Jadarit processing technology. Priority is given to achieving long-term solutions for the development of a new, modern and safe greenfield mining and industrial complex “We are doing our best to finish the job in a timely manner in the best interests of both Serbia and our company”, Rio Tinto reports. The government expects the investor to submit to them by the end of July an Expertise on Sailing Reserves, and already early next year they will also request a permit to build a mine. “If all goes in line with that predicted dynamic, that mine could begin operations in 2024 or early 2025. They have just been granted an additional 30 million euros to complete these works. It is one of the sites that, when the exploitation begins, will change the image of Serbia.
    [Show full text]