California Mennonites Froese, Brian

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

California Mennonites Froese, Brian California Mennonites Froese, Brian Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Froese, Brian. California Mennonites. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.36155. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/36155 [ Access provided at 27 Sep 2021 18:45 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. California Mennonites Young Center Books in Anabaptist & Pietist Studies Donald B. Kraybill, Series Editor 12 California Mennonites Brian Froese z Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2015 Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2015 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Froese, Brian, 1969– author. California Mennonites / Brian Froese. pages cm. — (Young Center books in Anabaptist & Pietist studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4214-1512-3 (hardcover) — ISBN 1-4214-1512-7 (hardcover) — ISBN 978-1-4214-1513-0 (electronic) — ISBN 1-4214-1513-5 (electronic) 1. Mennonites—California—History. 2. California—Church history. I. Title. BX8117.C2F76 2014 289.7'794—dc23 2014002821 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. All photographs courtesy of the Mennonite Library & Archives, Fresno Pacific University. Special discounts are available for bulk purchases of this book. For more information, please contact Special Sales at 410-516-6936 or [email protected]. Johns Hopkins University Press uses environmentally friendly book materials, including recycled text paper that is composed of at least 30 percent post-consumer waste, whenever possible. To Lorelee and Benson z This page intentionally left blank Whoever will, let him read history. —Menno Simons, “Reply to Gellius Faber,” 1554 The analyst of California is like a navigator who is trying to chart a course in a storm: the instruments will not work; the landmarks are lost; and the maps make little sense. —Carey McWilliams, California: The Great Exception, 1949 This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xxv chapter 1. Going to California: The Mennonite Migration 1 chapter 2. Alone in the Garden: Boosters, Migrants, and Refugees 23 chapter 3. Urban Dystopia and Divine Nature: The Early Mennonite Colonies 45 chapter 4. Outsiders from Within: Defining California Mennonite Identity 65 chapter 5. New Neighbors: Confronting Racial and Religious Pluralism 91 chapter 6. From Sewing Circles to Missionary Societies: The Public Roles of Women in the Church 111 chapter 7. Peaceful Patriots: California Mennonites during World War II 133 chapter 8. Socially Active Mennonitism and Mental Health: The Origins of Kings View Homes 154 chapter 9. Feeding the Hungry: A Story of Piety and Professionalization 176 chapter 10. Protect and Assimilate: Evangelical Education in California 193 x contents chapter 11. Labor Tensions: Mennonite Growers, the United Farm Workers, and the Farm Labor Problem 212 chapter 12. From Digging Gold to Saving Souls: The Transformation of California Mennonite Identity 230 Epilogue. A New Breed of Mennonites 243 Notes 255 Bibliography 303 Index 323 Preface n 1949 Carey McWilliams, the influential social commentator on California society, asked, “Is there really a state called California or is Iall this boastful talk?”1 California was, in the mid-twentieth century, still defined by dreams of gold, movie magic, and endless sunshine. That the world moved in was testament to the drawing power of California as both a place and an exportable idea. McWilliams brought his perceptive eye to bear on the religious environment of Southern California by coun- tering the romantic mythologies surrounding the Spanish Catholic mis- sions and Aimee Semple McPherson, founder of the Foursquare Church. Though separated in time, that juxtaposition of images—the mission of the old established church and the new religious movement—has largely defined California religious historiography. In the first half of the twen- tieth century, thousands of Mennonites moved to California, joining the millions of people from all over America and the world making the same trip.2 Of course, there really was, and is, an American state called Califor- nia. What millions of people found, however, were countless interpreta- tions, understandings, and manifestations of what that state could be. Historian and former state librarian Kevin Starr once observed, “Un- like New Englanders or the citizens of Oregon and Utah, Californians could not justify themselves on the basis of founding ideals . those who reflected upon experience from the vantage point of an ennobling ideol- ogy did not set the tone of society, or, indeed, have much to say about its direction.”3 California is characterized by a lack of religious hegemony, which for some has provided freedom, for others, concern. Mennonites expressed both. xii preface In this book, I examine the Mennonite experience in California through 1975 and in a brief epilogue add an update into the twenty-first century. Although we know of a few Mennonites who dug for gold in the 1850s, the real story of Mennonite religious experience in California began in the 1890s with westward migrations for fertile soil and healthy sunshine. By the mid-twentieth century, the Mennonite story in California develops into an interesting tale of religious conservatives, traditionally agrarian, finding their way in an increasingly urban and always religiously plural- istic California. In the geographically and spiritually wide open spaces of California, Mennonites, like many other ethnic, national, and religious groups from the world over, by necessity managed the pressures of mo- dernity. By choosing to migrate to and remain in California, I argue, Mennonites employed several strategies to bring together religious identity, accom- modation, and practice so that their Mennonitism could take root in the Golden State. The plurality of their responses and strategies demonstrates the freedoms and concerns the far west frontier provided for a small group of ethno-religious agrarians well into the twentieth century. Indeed, by the 1960s, California Mennonites were well on their way to becoming as racially and ethnically diverse as the state around them. Summarily de- scribed as Anabaptist, evangelical, or secular, California Mennonites often situated themselves among these three categories to denote their religious identity: historically rooted in the sixteenth-century Reformation ideals of the early Anabaptists (pacifism, congregationalism, discipleship); in twentieth-century American evangelicalism (evangelism, missions, Billy Graham); and in a commitment to social justice that involved practical ties to government programs and a quiet connection to religion. Mennonites are a religious group born of primarily Dutch and Swiss descent—forged in the flurry of sixteenth-century European Protestant reformations and in the fury of its persecutions—that espoused anticleri- calism, adult baptism, bibliocentrism, and eventually pacifism. Men- nonites moved throughout Europe seeking safe havens from religiously motivated persecutions, which largely dissipated during the seventeenth century. About the time Spain colonized present-day California, Dutch Mennonites who sought employment and escape from tribulation moved eastward from the Netherlands to North Germany. These Mennonites, along with other German and Swiss Mennonites, were eventually re- cruited to William Penn’s colony, and some migrated to Pennsylvania in the early eighteenth century. preface xiii Additionally, numerous Dutch Mennonites migrated to the Vistula Delta, and in the late eighteenth century, at the invitation of Catherine the Great, settled the steppes of the Russian Ukraine. These Russian Men- nonites began migrating to North America in the 1870s. During the nine- teenth century, as California went through several political permutations and a gold rush before becoming an American state in 1850, many Swiss– South German Mennonites migrated to and settled mostly in the eastern and midwestern United States. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Russian Mennonites from the Ukraine migrated largely to the American Midwest and western states.4 To oversimplify these histories, Dutch and Swiss–South German Mennonites migrated from Germany to Pennsylvania during America’s colonial period, Swiss–South German Mennonites migrated from Swit- zerland to Pennsylvania and to the American Midwest—then to the west- ern frontier—during America’s period of westward expansion, and Rus- sian Mennonites migrated from the Ukraine to America’s Midwest and western states during America’s Gilded Age and Progressive Era. Although a few Mennonites were present at the gold rush, their real story begins in the last decade of the nineteenth century and accelerates with many twentieth-century transformations. In California, the Menno- nites take us to cities like Los Angeles, but mostly to cities and towns in the Great Central Valley, where the vast majority of California Mennonites chose to live. California history has largely been the history of gold mines in the Sierra, the Los Angeles basin, the San Francisco Bay area, and the capitol building in Sacramento. In the Mennonite story, those three great city
Recommended publications
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2014-2015 School of Sciences and Mathematics Annual Report 2014‐2015
    ANNUAL REPORT 2014-2015 School of Sciences and Mathematics Annual Report 2014‐2015 Executive Summary The 2014 – 2015 academic year was a very successful one for the School of Sciences and Mathematics (SSM). Our faculty continued their stellar record of publication and securing extramural funding, and we were able to significantly advance several capital projects. In addition, the number of majors in SSM remained very high and we continued to provide research experiences for a significant number of our students. We welcomed four new faculty members to our ranks. These individuals and their colleagues published 187 papers in peer‐reviewed scientific journals, many with undergraduate co‐authors. Faculty also secured $6.4M in new extramural grant awards to go with the $24.8M of continuing awards. During the 2013‐14 AY, ground was broken for two 3,000 sq. ft. field stations at Dixie Plantation, with construction slated for completion in Fall 2014. These stations were ultimately competed in June 2015, and will begin to serve students for the Fall 2015 semester. The 2014‐2015 academic year, marked the first year of residence of Computer Science faculty, as well as some Biology and Physics faculty, in Harbor Walk. In addition, nine Biology faculty had offices and/or research space at SCRA, and some biology instruction occurred at MUSC. In general, the displacement of a large number of students to Harbor Walk went very smoothly. Temporary astronomy viewing space was secured on the roof of one of the College’s garages. The SSM dean’s office expended tremendous effort this year to secure a contract for completion of the Rita Hollings Science Center renovation, with no success to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Clarification on Mennonite Church USA Polity and the Role of The
    1 2 Clarification on Mennonite Church USA Polity and the 3 Role of the Membership Guidelines of Mennonite Church USA 4 5 For consideration by the Delegate Assembly, May 2022, Kansas City, Missouri 6 7 Background 8 1. The Membership Guidelines for the formation of Mennonite Church USA were created to define the 9 expectations for member conferences as they joined MC USA. Denominations had differing polity 10 around the roles of area conferences that led to how each denomination handled pastors’ officiating 11 same-sex marriages. 12 2. In 1999, the Membership Guidelines failed to pass due to a lack of clarity around the status of dual 13 conference congregations disciplined by one denomination but not the other for allowing openly gay 14 members. 15 3. For integration to move forward, section III was added to the Membership Guidelines to clarify MC 16 USA’s expectations for area conferences on these matters. Both delegate bodies approved these 17 guidelines in 2001. 18 4. The Membership Guidelines for the formation of MC USA were created to facilitate the integration of 19 Mennonite Church and General Conference into a new denomination. The guidelines were to be 20 reviewed for their ongoing usefulness in six years (2007). 21 5. In 2007, the Constituency Leaders Council (CLC) began a review of the Membership Guidelines. Still, 22 conflict over gay persons in the church made the review process difficult, and it didn’t move forward. 23 6. In 2013, the Executive Board (EB) submitted a revised version of the guidelines to the delegate body 24 as an administrative update.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) List City Declared Monuments
    Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) List City Declared Monuments No. Name Address CHC No. CF No. Adopted Community Plan Area CD Notes 1 Leonis Adobe 23537 Calabasas Road 08/06/1962 Canoga Park - Winnetka - 3 Woodland Hills - West Hills 2 Bolton Hall 10116 Commerce Avenue & 7157 08/06/1962 Sunland - Tujunga - Lake View 7 Valmont Street Terrace - Shadow Hills - East La Tuna Canyon 3 Plaza Church 535 North Main Street and 100-110 08/06/1962 Central City 14 La Iglesia de Nuestra Cesar Chavez Avenue Señora la Reina de Los Angeles (The Church of Our Lady the Queen of Angels) 4 Angel's Flight 4th Street & Hill Street 08/06/1962 Central City 14 Dismantled May 1969; Moved to Hill Street between 3rd Street and 4th Street, February 1996 5 The Salt Box 339 South Bunker Hill Avenue (Now 08/06/1962 Central City 14 Moved from 339 Hope Street) South Bunker Hill Avenue (now Hope Street) to Heritage Square; destroyed by fire 1969 6 Bradbury Building 300-310 South Broadway and 216- 09/21/1962 Central City 14 224 West 3rd Street 7 Romulo Pico Adobe (Rancho 10940 North Sepulveda Boulevard 09/21/1962 Mission Hills - Panorama City - 7 Romulo) North Hills 8 Foy House 1335-1341 1/2 Carroll Avenue 09/21/1962 Silver Lake - Echo Park - 1 Elysian Valley 9 Shadow Ranch House 22633 Vanowen Street 11/02/1962 Canoga Park - Winnetka - 12 Woodland Hills - West Hills 10 Eagle Rock Eagle Rock View Drive, North 11/16/1962 Northeast Los Angeles 14 Figueroa (Terminus), 72-77 Patrician Way, and 7650-7694 Scholl Canyon Road 11 The Rochester (West Temple 1012 West Temple Street 01/04/1963 Westlake 1 Demolished February Apartments) 14, 1979 12 Hollyhock House 4800 Hollywood Boulevard 01/04/1963 Hollywood 13 13 Rocha House 2400 Shenandoah Street 01/28/1963 West Adams - Baldwin Hills - 10 Leimert City of Los Angeles May 5, 2021 Page 1 of 60 Department of City Planning No.
    [Show full text]
  • Brock on Curran, 'Soldiers of Peace: Civil War Pacifism and the Postwar Radical Peace Movement'
    H-Peace Brock on Curran, 'Soldiers of Peace: Civil War Pacifism and the Postwar Radical Peace Movement' Review published on Monday, March 1, 2004 Thomas F. Curran. Soldiers of Peace: Civil War Pacifism and the Postwar Radical Peace Movement. New York: Fordham University Press, 2003. xv + 228 pp. $45.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8232-2210-0. Reviewed by Peter Brock (Professor Emeritus of History, University of Toronto)Published on H- Peace (March, 2004) Dilemmas of a Perfectionist Dilemmas of a Perfectionist Thomas Curran's monograph originated in a Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Notre Dame but it has been much revised since. The book's clearly written and well-constructed narrative revolves around the person of an obscure package woolen commission merchant from Philadelphia named Alfred Henry Love (1830-1913), a radical pacifist activist who was also a Quaker in all but formal membership. Love is the key figure in the book, binding Curran's chapters together into a cohesive whole. And Love's papers, and particularly his unpublished "Journal," which are located at the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, form the author's most important primary source: in fact, he uses no other manuscript collections, although, as the endnotes and bibliography show, he is well read in the published primary and secondary materials, including work on the general background of both the Civil War era and nineteenth-century pacifism. Curran has indeed rescued Love himself from near oblivion; there is little else on him apart from an unpublished Ph.D. dissertation by Robert W. Doherty (University of Pennsylvania, 1962).
    [Show full text]
  • Secondary Data 23
    # of Congregations 2000 Population # of Congregations per 100,000 VA 7,736 7104587 108.89 Pittsylvania 125 61785 202.31 Danville City 64 48240 132.67 Caswell 47 23,550 199.58 # of Congregations per 100,000 250.00 202.31 199.58 200.00 132.67 150.00 108.89 100.00 # of Congregations per 100,000 50.00 0.00 VA Pittsylvania Danville City Caswell *The “Unadjusted Totals” come from the 1990 and 2000 data collected by representatives of the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB). While quite comprehensive, this data excludes most of the historically African‐ http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/sta American denominations and some other major groups. As a result, these numbers will be an underestimate of the total adherence rate, particularly in areas with a large African‐American population. The 2000 data included 149 religious group and the final results are published in Religious Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Copyright © 2002, All rights reserved. The 1990 data included 132 groups and the final results are published in Churches and Church Membership in the United States 1990 Copyright © 1990, All rights reserved. Published by Glenmary Research Center, 1312 Fifth Ave., North, Nashville, TN 37208. www.glenmary.org/grc [More information on the data collection] **The “Adjusted Totals” include all adherents in the denominations counted by the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB) and estimates adherent totals for the historically African‐American denominations
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Peace Churches People
    The Consistent Life Ethic the vulnerable to only some groups of Mennonite: From Article 22 of the and the Historic Peace Churches people. Some care for the children in the Mennonite Confession of Faith - womb, children recently born with Mennonites, the Church of the Brethren, and disabilities, and the vulnerable among the ill. “Led by the Spirit, and beginning in the the Religious Society of Friends, which Yet they are not as clear about the problems church, we witness to all people that cooperated together in the "New Call to of war or the death penalty or policies that violence is not the will of God. We witness Peacemaking" project, have centuries of could help solve the problems of poverty against all forms of violence, including war experience in the insights of pacifism. This that threaten the very groups they assert among nations, hostility among races and is the understanding that violence is not protection for. They weaken their case by classes, abuse of children and women, ethical, nor is the apathy or cowardice that their inconsistency. Others are very sensitive violence between men and women, abortion, supports violence by others. Furthermore, to the problems of war and the death penalty and capital punishment.” the appearance of violence as a quick fix to and poverty while using euphemisms to problems is deceptive. Through hardened Brethren: From Pastor Wesley Brubaker, avoid the realities of feticide and infanticide, http://www.brfwitness.org/?p=390 hearts, lost opportunities, and over- and allowing the "right to die" become the simplified thinking, violence generally leads "duty to die" in a society still infested with “We seem to realize instinctively that to more problems and often exacerbates far too many prejudices against the abortion is gruesome.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutrition Basics Why Food Matters
    Nutrition Basics Why Food Matters Copyright © 2006 Learning Seed Suite 301, 641 W. Lake St Chicago, IL 60661 800.634.4941 [email protected] www.learningseed.com Nutrition Basics Why Food Matters Legal Niceties The Video Copyright © 2006 Learning Seed. This video program is protected under U.S. copyright law. No part of this video may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the Publisher, except where permitted by law. This Teaching Guide Copyright © 2006 Learning Seed. This teaching guide is copyrighted according to the terms of the Creative Commons non-commercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ ). It may be reproduced, in its part or its entirety, for classroom use. No part of this guide may be reproduced for sale by any party. You are free: • to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work • to make derivative works Under the following conditions: • Attribution. You must attribute the work to Learning Seed. • Noncommercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. • For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. • Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Learning Seed Catalog and ISBN Our Guarantee Numbers Please contact us with any questions or concerns at: VHS LS-1288-06-VHS ISBN 0-917159-51-9 Learning Seed DVD LS-1288-06-DVD ISBN 0-917159-50-0 Suite 301, 641 W. Lake St Chicago, IL 60661 P 800.634.4941 Closed Captioning F 800.998.0854 [email protected] This program is closed-captioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs by Title
    Songs by Title Title Artist Title Artist #1 Goldfrapp (Medley) Can't Help Falling Elvis Presley John Legend In Love Nelly (Medley) It's Now Or Never Elvis Presley Pharrell Ft Kanye West (Medley) One Night Elvis Presley Skye Sweetnam (Medley) Rock & Roll Mike Denver Skye Sweetnam Christmas Tinchy Stryder Ft N Dubz (Medley) Such A Night Elvis Presley #1 Crush Garbage (Medley) Surrender Elvis Presley #1 Enemy Chipmunks Ft Daisy Dares (Medley) Suspicion Elvis Presley You (Medley) Teddy Bear Elvis Presley Daisy Dares You & (Olivia) Lost And Turned Whispers Chipmunk Out #1 Spot (TH) Ludacris (You Gotta) Fight For Your Richard Cheese #9 Dream John Lennon Right (To Party) & All That Jazz Catherine Zeta Jones +1 (Workout Mix) Martin Solveig & Sam White & Get Away Esquires 007 (Shanty Town) Desmond Dekker & I Ciara 03 Bonnie & Clyde Jay Z Ft Beyonce & I Am Telling You Im Not Jennifer Hudson Going 1 3 Dog Night & I Love Her Beatles Backstreet Boys & I Love You So Elvis Presley Chorus Line Hirley Bassey Creed Perry Como Faith Hill & If I Had Teddy Pendergrass HearSay & It Stoned Me Van Morrison Mary J Blige Ft U2 & Our Feelings Babyface Metallica & She Said Lucas Prata Tammy Wynette Ft George Jones & She Was Talking Heads Tyrese & So It Goes Billy Joel U2 & Still Reba McEntire U2 Ft Mary J Blige & The Angels Sing Barry Manilow 1 & 1 Robert Miles & The Beat Goes On Whispers 1 000 Times A Day Patty Loveless & The Cradle Will Rock Van Halen 1 2 I Love You Clay Walker & The Crowd Goes Wild Mark Wills 1 2 Step Ciara Ft Missy Elliott & The Grass Wont Pay
    [Show full text]
  • Conduit Map 277Sw
    !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( $8 !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( $8 !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( $8 !( Ýò !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( P !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( X0153 !( !( ¥ ¥!( !( !( U.S. Post Office and Courthouse 6 6 !( 261NE 5 !( 5 !( !( !( 8 8 9 !(9 !( !( !( !( $8 5 5 !( !( !( !( !( !( !( 277NW !( 277NE !( !( !( !( !( $8 !( !( !( !( !( BUS SHELTER !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( $8 !( !( !( !( !( !( P !( !( !( !( X9273 !( CONTROLLER !( !( !( $8 !( !( !( !(!( 1S !( P !( !( !( !( !( T !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( T o !( !( !( C E MIDPOINT GROUND !(!( - M !( !(!( !( !( W # !( !( !( !( S P !( !( !( !( !( 7 !( L !( !( !( !( 7 E !( !(!( !( !( !( 2 !( !(!( !( !( U !( TRANSFORMER !( !( !( !( X !( A !( !( !( !( !( Ýò O !( !(!( !( !( $8 !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( R !( !(!( !( !( !( !( E !(!( !( !( HISTORIC CULTURAL MONUMENT U !( !( !( !( !( !( !( G !( !( !(!( !( !( I $8 !( !(!( !( !( !( !( F !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( PPARCEL !(!( !( !( !( !( !( X8695 !( !( !(!( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( P !( !( !( SERVICE POINT !(!(!(Ýò!( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( $8 !( !( !( !( $8 !( !( GF !( !( !( !( Overhead -F Ýò !( !( !( !( !( W !( o !( !( !( S G !( !( !( !( 7 !( E !( !( !( 7 !( N !( $8 GF 2 !(!( E !( X9247 Overhead, Over 120 Volts !( U !( !( Ýò R !( !( !( R !( X !( A !( !( E L P !( !( !( !( O !( !( !( W !( !( - TH !( !( F GF O E !( XU277SW-A - Solar
    [Show full text]
  • • Principals Off Er Alternative to Loans Scheme
    IRlBOT RICE GRLLERY a. BRQ~ University of Edinburgh, Old College THE South Bridge, Edinburgh EH8 9YL Tel: 031-667 1011 ext 4308 STATIONERS 24 Feb-24 March WE'RE BETTER FRANCES WALKER Tiree Works Tues·Sat 10 am·5 pm Admission Free Subsidised by the Scottish Ans Council Glasgow Herald Studen_t' Newspaper of the l'. ear thursday, february 15, 12 substance: JUNO A.ND •20 page supplement, THE PAYCOCK: Lloyd Cole interview .Civil War tragedy . VALENTINES at the .and compe~tion insi~ P.13 Lyceum p.10 Graduate Tax proposed • Principals offer alternative to loans scheme by Mark Campanile Means tested parental con­ He said that the CVCP administrative arrangements for Mr MacGregor also stated that tributions would be abolished, accepted that, in principle, stu­ loans and is making good prog­ administrative costs would be pro­ ress." hibitive, although the CVCP UNIVERSITY VICE Chan­ and the money borrowed would dents should pay something be repayed through income tax or towards their own education, but "The department will of course claim their plan would be cheaper cellors ancf Principals have national insurance contributions. that they believed that the current . be meeting the representatives of to implement than the combined announced details of a A spokesman for the CVCP, loans proposals were unfair, the universities, polytechnics, and running costs for grants and loans. graduate tax scheme which · Dr Ted Neild, told Student that administratively complicated, and colleges in due course to discuss NUS President Maeve Sher-. they want the government to the proposals meant that flawed because they still involved their role in certifying student lock has denounced the new prop­ consider as an alternative to graduates who had an income at a parental contributions, which are eligibility for loans." osals as "loans by any other student loans.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Dissolution
    ENTITY ID NAME C0697583 "CHURCH OF THE BROTHERHOOD" C0682834 "CLUB BENEFICO SOCIAL PUERTORRIQUENO DE OAKLAND" C0942639 10831 FRUITLAND C0700987 111 SOUTH ORANGE GROVE INC C0948235 12451 PACIFIC AVENUE CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION C0535004 1312 Z, INC. C0953809 1437-39 PRINCETON HOME OWNERS' ASSOCIATION C0502121 16TH ANNUAL NATIONAL NISEI CONVENTION VETERANS OF FOREIGN W- C0542927 3 DISTRICT-CDF EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION C0812129 3 R SCHOOLS - SAN LEANDRO, INC. C0612924 3358 KERN COUNTY PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION INC C0454484 40 PLUS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA C0288712 44 CLUB, INC. C0864792 4646 WILLIS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. C0542192 559, INC. C0559640 57TH STREET NEIGHBORHOOD YOUTH IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, INC. C0873251 6305 VISTA DEL MAR OWNERS ASSOCIATION C0794678 6610 SPRINGPARK OWNERS ASSOCIATION C0698482 77TH BUSINESSMEN'S BOOSTER ASSOCIATION INC. C0289348 789 BUILDING INC. C0904419 91ST. DIVISION POST NO. 1591, VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED S C0686053 A BLACK BOX THEATRE INC C0813882 A CENTRAL PLACE C0893890 A CORPORATION FOR THE ENVIRONMENT INCORPORATED C0541775 A SEGMENT OF THE BRIDE OF CHRIST C0749468 A UNITED MINISTRY CORPORATION C0606660 ABC FOR FOOTBALL, INC. C0817710 ABUNDANT LIFE CENTER C0891524 ACADEMIA ORIENTALIS C0736615 ACADEMIA QUINTO SOL C0486088 ACADEMIC RESOURCES C0434577 ACADEMY OF MASTER WINE GROWERS C0689600 ACADEMY OF THE BROTHERHOOD ENTITY ID NAME C0332867 ACCORDION FEDERATION OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. C0729673 ACCOUNTANTS FOR THE PUBLIC INTEREST C0821413 ACTION FOR ANIMALS C0730535 ACTIVE RETIRED ALTADENANS C0538260
    [Show full text]
  • A Dangerous Sweetness: Love and War (2017, Mali Klein)
    a dangerous sweetness love and war Mali Klein © Mali Klein 2017 The moral right of the author has been asserted and all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 1-899077-16-2 Previously published as A Future Beyond the Sun (ISBN 1-899077-04-9) acknowledgements Designed by Ann Paganuzzi Photo montages: Seb Stroud-Klein Wedding pictures, cover and title page 2: Sue Feast, Photographer Thank you, the ‘support’ team: Nick and Gudrun; Lóa and Birgir for lifetimes in Iceland; Mike and Gillian Holmes for the love; Di and Stanley Pollard for love, laughter and the ‘safe house’; Don Dennis for never doubting and introducing us to Mac computers. Thank you, Sasha and Sophie Young, for Lacoste. a dangerous sweetness Thank you, Debbie Stamp, for being there with me in Vietnam. Mettacittena So with a Boundless Heart should we cherish all living Beings, Spreading upwards to the skies and downwards to the depths, Outwards and unbounded, free from hatred and ill-will… Karaniyamettasutta, The Buddha’s Discourse on Loving-kindness 2 introduction This book would never have been written without my beloved wife, Mali. I lived it, she wrote it, and it became her story too. These are my memories. This is how I remember times, people, events and the effect they had on my personal perceptions and development, not necessarily how others involved saw them at the time.
    [Show full text]