The National Livestock Weekly January 1, 2007 • Vol. 86, No. 12 “The Industry’s Largest Weekly Circulation” Web site: www.wlj.net • E-mail: [email protected] • [email protected] • [email protected] A Crow Publication Proposal to delist wolves in two states Idaho and Montana ranchers “The plan we hope and think we can may see relief in wolf protection re- come to an agreement to is to delist gardless of the ongoing lawsuits in wolves in parts of Oregon and Utah Wyoming. The U.S. Fish and and the states of Montana, Idaho, Wildlife Service (FWS) has an- and Wyoming. If Wyoming can es- nounced they will begin taking steps tablish a management plan this toward delisting wolves in the two legislative session, we can probably states regardless of whether or not delist all of them. If they cannot, we Wyoming has submitted an accept- will delist all of the states other able management plan by the first than Wyoming.” part of the year. This is good news for livestock Wyoming’s management plan has producers in Montana and Idaho been tied up in lawsuits since the who have seen significant finan- reintroduction of wolves over one cial losses that can be attributed to decade ago. This has impeded Mon- the growing numbers of wolves in tana and Idaho’s ability to pursue the region. However, two questions the delisting of wolves in spite of the remain. How long before wolves economic repercussions the rein- are delisted and what liberties, if troduction of the wolves has had any, will be given to ranchers? Un- on their states. fortunately, it is unclear what the These two states have been forced exact outcome of the delisting will to wait for Wyoming and FWS to be. come to an agreement in spite of the “When they do decide to take the fact that they both have manage- wolves off of the endangered species The market has been mostly quiet as heavy storms blanket the western states in deep snows. ment plans in place. Meanwhile, list, it will allow the state more wolves have been terrorizing farm- Cattlemen welcome the moisture, but conditions have made everyday chores a challenge. flexibility and management oppor- ers and ranchers whose hands have tunities,” said Lloyd Knight, exec- been tied, until now. Cattlemen pursue litigation against EPA The FWS has said that it “will utive vice president of the Idaho start removing federal protections Cattlemen’s Association. “It should The National Cattlemen’s Beef EPA’s Clean Air Scientific Adviso- agreement, NCBA is pursuing lit- from gray wolves in Montana and allow more flexibility to our produc- Association (NCBA), along with ry Committee’s Particulate Mat- igation to have the agreement put Idaho by January, regardless of ers and an ability to more careful- several other agriculture and non- ter Review Panel recommended into a revised version of NAAQS to whether Wyoming has submitted ly manage the safety of their herds. agriculture organizations, submit- excluding agricultural areas from ensure that EPA cannot enforce an acceptable plan to manage its It should give them an additional ted petitions pursuing litigation coarse PM NAAQS regulation. The compliance at a later date. own wolves by then.” tool.” against the Environmental Protec- information was passed on to NC- “We are challenging the ruling to However, Ed Bangs, the wolf re- Bangs said the delisting of wolves tion Agency (EPA) Dec. 18, 2006. BA in a letter dated Nov. 2, 2006. see it reflect what they say their in- covery coordinator at FWS, says, See Wolves on page 15 NCBAsubmitted a formal petition However, the exemption was not in- tent is, which is not to apply the reg- to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the cluded in the recent revisions of ulations to agriculture,” said Joe District of Columbia Circuit seek- the NAAQS. Schuele, director of Communica- South Korea finds high ing review of EPA’s air quality stan- “On livestock operations, dust is tions at NCBA. “We are pleased dards that regulate agriculture produced by tilling soil, planting that they have verbally agreed to dioxin levels in U.S. beef dust. and harvesting crops, driving on not apply the rules to agriculture, The Clean Air Act Ambient Air dirt roads, spreading nutrients on but right now, there is no protection On Dec. 22, U.S. and South Ko- Dioxin is a term that describes Quality Standards (NAAQS) for fields, mixing feed, and by cattle in place to ensure that it becomes rean officials traded questions a group of hundreds of chemicals Particulate Matter (PM) (dust) re- simply moving around in feedlots,” permanent.” with regard to uncommonly high that are highly persistent in the visions were released on Oct. 17, said Tamara Thies, director of en- Another concern that was levels of dioxin found in the most environment. It is formed as an 2006. After extensive efforts put vironmental issues at NCBA. brought to EPA by NCBA was the recent beef shipment which had unintentional byproduct of many forth by NCBA, EPA agreed that “These are examples of the dust issue of compliance. Schuele says, been rejected on Dec. 6, 2006. The industrial processes. The major agriculture operations emit only that would be regulated under a “We have identified to EPA that rejection of the third shipment of cause of dioxin in the environ- “fugitive” emissions (cannot be cap- coarse PM NAAQS.” the standards set forth in NAAQS U.S. beef has caused significant ment is waste-burning incinera- tured and measured). As a result, Although there was a verbal are simply unattainable for agricul- frustration, skepticism, and even tors. ture operations. It would be im- anger among U.S. officials and KimMee-kyung, the senior re- possible to get in compliance even America’s cattlemen. searcher at the quarantine serv- Cattle trade remains with the most substantial efforts.” Secretary of Agriculture Mike ice in South Korea, said that diox- Many farms and ranches are sim- Johanns said the rejection of the in is oftentimes found in beef as ply unable to control dust to the lev- third beef shipment “clearly illus- a result of environmental pollution trates that South Korean officials in the food chain. She added that slow as another el EPArequires, even with the “best are determined to find an excuse South Korea administers random management practices,” says Thies. to reject all beef products from testing on approximately 100 sam- “The EPAhas put agriculture in an storm pounds region the United States.” ples of imported beef per year. The last significant fed cattle trade was a week ago Friday when impossible situation, with no scien- The rejection comes at a time USDA spokesman Keith the market was established at $85 and $135 on limited trade prior tific justification.” when U.S. officials and cattle pro- Williams said that South Korea’s to Christmas. Heavy winter weather in much of the feeding states In addition to the petition, NC- ducers are reaching a limit with findings are very unusual and are has slowed trade significantly. At midday Thursday, just a handful BA has also submitted extensive regard to the ongoing conflict with inconsistent with the amount of comments on the issue including of cattle traded at steady levels with the prior week. South Korean beef imports. The See Dioxin on page 16 Slaughter was much slower last week with the holiday-shortened evidence, acknowledged by EPA, industry has had to deal with schedules. For the week through Thursday, 343,000 head passed that fugitive dust presents no pub- three rejections as a result of sig- through packing plants, which was 30,000 lower than the same lic health concerns. nificantly small bone fragments week a year ago. Daily slaughter was lower, which makes one won- “Ranchers are experienced at discovered by South Korean offi- der if Swift has been able to staff up after their immigration incident. managing air quality and utilizing cials. Only 116,000 head were processed last Thursday. Packers were able dust control practices on their Seoul has asked Washington to to squeeze out a little profit on this week’s cattle; the packer index ranches,” says Thies. “Dust is—at explain the levels of dioxin that showed them earning $7.50 a head. In the week ending Dec. 23, there most—a nuisance issue and should were found in the latest shipment. were only 615,000 head processed which is respectable for this time be regulated accordingly. It is not South Korea allows for 5.0 of year. a health issue that warrants reg- picograms (one picogram is the With one more week to go, year-to-date beef production was at 25.3 ulation at the level that EPA’s rule equivalent of one trillionth of one billion pounds, up 5.7 percent from a year ago. It took 32,525,000 head requires.” gram) of dioxin. According to a to produce that much beef. Actual cattle slaughter was 3.9 percent Other organizations that filed a statement issued on Dec. 21, the above last year’s number. petition on Dec. 18 are the Ameri- South Korean Agriculture and Beef markets have been very slow this past week with very small can Farm Bureau, National Pork Forestry Ministry found 6.26 load counts on boxed beef sales. The Choice cutout was trading a Producers Council, and the U.S. picograms of the toxic substance See Markets on page 11 Chamber of Commerce. —Rae- in one gram of fat in a U.S. beef Marie Gordon, WLJ Editor sample.
INSIDE WLJ RED BLUFF BULL SALE — The FDA SAYS CLONED ANIMALS SOUTH KOREA THREATENS GORDON BROWN NAMED INDEX Time Sensitive Priority Handling Red Bluff Bull Sale, dubbed the OK TO EAT — After more than BAN — South Korean lawmakers NWSS ARTIST — The 15th an- Beef bits ...... P-3 Superbowl of bull sales, is set for five years of study, the Food and threatened to reinstate the ban on nual Coors Western Art Exhibit & Markets ...... P-11 one of its biggest years ever. This Drug Administration concluded U.S. beef if the U.S. Congress Sale announced the featured Classifieds ...... P-12 issue of WLJ includes a preview that cloned livestock is “virtually continues to press the beef quar- artist for the 2007 exhibition, Gor- Sale Calendar ...... P-15 of the event, a full schedule and indistinguishable” from conven- antine issue. Page 3 don Brown of Grand Junction, a list of consignors to the sale. tional livestock. Page 4 CO. Page 5 Page 7 NEWS:
LIVE STEERS DRESSED STEERS CME FEEDER $85.73 $135.12 $99.01 WEEK ENDING: 12-28-06 2 JANUARY 1, 2007 WESTERN LIVESTOCK JOURNAL COMMENTS KAY’Skorner Food and energy policies collide The ethanol bushels of corn. Projections state to not export any corn per year in six plants. Two A manageable boom has for 2007 are for 9 billion gal- if all of the proposed ethanol Ontario plants use corn to grown into the lons of ethanol, which would plants are built there. make ethanol while four out challenge biggest story take 3.2 billion bushels of Ethanol thus appears to west use wheat. Currently in U.S. agri- corn. So, the U.S. would need challenge the dominance of under construction is an ad- wo-thousand six was a culture. Never to plant at least 7 million southern plains cattle feed- ditional 154 million gallons of pretty good year, unless before has a more corn acres next spring. ing. Distillers’ grain allows annual capacity at two cur- Tyou were a beef packer. nation’s energy Ethanol production is pro- feedlots to have less sophis- rent and four new plants. Beef packers lost money hand over and food poli- jected to double by 2008 and ticated feed mills and lessens More significant is what is fist most of last year and the first cies become so entwined. The reach 15 billion gallons by the competitive advantage of proposed. A recent survey quarter of 2007 doesn’t look much CROW boom is already impacting 2015. If that amount of steam flake mills, say cattle cites another 433 million gal- better. animal agriculture. It is start- ethanol was produced only feeders. But whether the lons of capacity at 11 new The packing industry has been a pretty exciting ing to change the face of the from corn, it would require Corn Belt’s current corn price plants. If everything were to industry this last year but one that lost a lot of U.S. cattle feeding industry. 5.5 billion bushels of corn to advantage — southern plains be built, that would give money. There were a lot of companies changing Some are warning it could do so. That would be more yards are paying a 60 to 90 Canada a total capacity of hands and jockeying for position, trying to gain cause a decline in protein than half the 2006 crop. cent per bushel premium for 709 million gallons of ethanol market share and trying to develop new niche mar- supplies as the U.S. converts Currently, 109 ethanol corn compared to the Corn per year, nearly six times more feed grains into energy, plants have the capacity to Belt — remains to be seen. more capacity than now. The kets. with higher ration costs even- produce more than 5.2 bil- Iowa, from 1968 to 1972, Canadian government an- Cattle feeders have had the upper hand over tually meaning lighter cat- lion gallons of ethanol annu- was the number one state in nounced Dec. 20 it would re- packers, which I think is the first time I’ve seen the tle and hog carcasses. ally. There are 53 new plants fed cattle marketings. It mar- quire a 5% biofuel content in balance of power firmly in the hands of the cattle The most obvious impact so and seven expansions under keted 4 million head annual- gasoline by 2010. And it an- feeder. Feeders have had a rough year along with far is the dramatic rise in construction with a combined ly, 18% of the total. But, it nounced subsidies totaling the packers which will continue. I suppose the corn prices since the sum- annual capacity of more than currently markets only 1.5 $300 million. good thing is beef markets have found a new trad- mer. Corn prices, basis Om- 4.2 billion gallons. These million head annually. Feed- Such numbers seem omi- aha, are nearly 80% higher would increase capacity by lot expansion may be limited nous for beef production in ing level and demand has remained relatively than a year ago. It will be a 81% if all come on stream. by climate, political and en- North America. But it’s too good. lot more expensive to feed Some signs of structural vironmental constraints, and early to hit the panic button. However, recent market indicators have thrown cattle in the coming year, as change are already being lack of packing capacity. In The economics of ethanol pro- up the yellow caution flag for any continued corn prices aren’t likely to de- seen. More cattle are being addition, southern plains duction are favorable now growth in beef demand. cline. Cost of grain however fed in the Corn Belt states feedlots are linking with but will change. Some of the The corn market will be the big wild card facing will also depend on feedlot- when compared to one year ethanol producers to sell proposed expansion won’t oc- the livestock industry during 2007 and the progno- s’ability to buy distillers’ ago. That’s because distillers’ them manure and buy dis- cur. Moreover, ethanol plants sis doesen’t support higher cattle prices. grain from ethanol plants. grain is more available there. tillers’grain in return. There’s have to dispose of their by- Ethanol’s demand for corn Ethanol plants in Iowa pro- also a feeling that some products. New types of ra- Corn and ethanol are all over the media and it and concerns about this duce one third of the nation- ethanol plants are in the tions will be developed that has become clear that we will experience some dra- year’s small carryover stocks al production. The majority of wrong place, that they should will benefit animal feeding matic changes in agriculture because of this new mean the corn market will re- plants are in the Corn Belt. be next to large confined an- operations and may largely demand for corn. main volatile into next spring. Feedlots close to plants are al- imal feeding operations so offset increased corn prices. One thing for certain is that this corn ethanol situ- Increased corn prices, both ready using distillers’ grain, they can easily sell the grain But it might take two years ation has been on the radar for quite some time. The in the cash and futures mar- some up to 40% of their ra- without having to dry it. of $4 to $5 corn before all this renewable energy aspects of our nation’s energy poli- kets, are already impacting tion. This may be one factor Some also say ethanol plants occurs. — Steve Kay cy have always pointed to corn and soybeans as a so- feeder cattle prices. why the number of cattle on need to be closer to where (Steve Kay is editor/pub- Make no mistake. The feed in Nebraska on Dec.1 the ethanol will be added to lisher of Cattle Buyers Week- lution to our energy problems. This run on the grain ethanol factor is here to stay. was up 110,000 head from a other fuels. ly, an industry newsletter markets should have been no surprise to anyone U.S. production has quadru- year earlier. Nebraska typi- The ethanol boom is just published at P.O. Box 2533, who uses large amounts of corn and soybeans. pled since 2000 to an expect- cally exports 400 million starting in Canada as well. Petaluma, CA 94953; 707/765- There has really been little debate about the ed 4.7 billion gallons in 2006. bushels of corn out of state. Current production capacity 1725. His monthly column ethanol industry and how it is going to affect the That would involve 1.7 billion Some forecasts are for the is put at 122 million gallons appears exclusively in WLJ.) way we produce cattle. Distillers grains, wet and dry, are nothing new to the industry, but the vol- ume of the resource is going to change and be a GUESTopinion CAFO permit a long time coming major part of the cattle feeding industry. What is going to happen in the corn markets this On Dec. 1, 2006, something of great importance to the con- is operating in accordance with permit requirements. next year is on everyone’s mind. I would expect a fined animal feeding industry in Colorado happened with lit- As of Dec. 1, CDPHE has a general discharge permit avail- wild ride, but not necessarily a volatile one. In the tle fanfare. This event was not marked by balloons or a tick- able under which a CAFO can request coverage and be cer- past when the corn markets rose, it was always a er tape parade, but happened rather quietly — the issuance tified. Coverage under this permit runs until Aug. 13, 2010. supply driven market. That is not the case today. of a CAFO (Confined Animal Feeding Operation) General Sometime in mid to late 2007, the state CAFO regulations Permit by the Colorado Department of Public Health & En- will need to be revised to reflect the new federal CAFO reg- This is the first time we’ve had a record crop and vironment (CDPHE). ulations expected to be issued in June of 2007. have watched prices rise. This is a great situation While the average citizen couldn’t care less about this sig- CLA members and staff are proud to be part of a process for corn farmers—grow more and sell it for more. nificant event, there are many in the livestock industry who with the goal of protecting Colorado’s waters and at the This seldom happens in agriculture. The ethanol have worked diligently with CDPHE for several years to ar- same time providing workable livestock regulations. Hats industry, with or without its subsidies, has put real rive at this important juncture. off to the dedication of the CDPHE’s Environmental Agri- bonafide demand into the picture. In 1998, meetings were being held between the Colorado culture Program team under the leadership of Phyllis Wood- Market analysts are already estimating the out- Cattle Feeders Association (CCFA, the predecessor organi- ford and especially the efforts of Erin Kress. While Dec. 1 come of the 2007-2008 corn crop. Bill Helming has zation to the Colorado Livestock Association-CLA) and CD- came and went pretty quietly for most, livestock producers in Colorado do have something to cheer about. — Kent forecast that farmers will plant 5.4 million more PHE to develop a CAFO general discharge permit that would protect producers who might experience a discharge Bamford, 2006-07 Colorado Livestock Association Pres- acres to corn this next year which represents a 7 as a result of a storm event. The passage of Amendment 14 ident and owner Bamford Feedyard, Haxtun, Col- percent increase in acres. This increase in acres in November 1998, which resulted in strict water and odor orado. will produce an estimated 12.45 billion bushels of regulations on Colorado’s Housed Commercial Swine Feed- corn, for a 15.3 percent increase in supply. He ex- ing Operations, lent considerable weight and urgency to STAMPEDE By Jerry Palen pects to see the 2006-2007 crop trade in the $3.10 these discussions. to $3.30 range. Even with the increases in supply It has taken a lot of hard work and dedication by CLAmem- and demand, he expects the 2007-2008 crop to bers and staff working closely with CDPHE staff to arrive trade between $3.20 to $3.40 a bushel. at the event of Dec. 1st. The road was neither easy nor sim- ple. Stakeholders met from early in 2003 until April of 2004 Helming makes an interesting point about the to craft Colorado CAFO regulations based upon the federal corn market and how it works and points out that regulations that were issued by EPA in February of 2003. it is usually subjected to two crop scares a year Just when you thought you were within spittin’ distance of during May and July. a state CAFO permit—throw in the 2005 2nd Circuit Court He also points out that the firms and individuals decision to revise major portions of the 2003 EPA rule...it who represent the substantial long positions in corn makes for a lot of “stuff” to wade through and sent everyone do not use or consume one bushel of corn, suggesting back to the square one. that, at some point, they will be getting out of their What does this mean today? The question each CAFO must long positions by selling or taking profits. “This will answer for itself is “should my operation apply for a Gener- al Permit?” It is important to know that while the “duty to happen, as it always does.” Helming also says the apply” provision was eliminated, a CAFO that discharges pol- days of $2 to $2.40 corn are realistically gone. lutants to waters of the U.S. without holding a CDPS per- Helming says the rapid rise in ethanol produc- mit is in violation of the Colorado Water Quality Control Act tion will do several things that will affect the cattle and is subject to a fine of up to $10,000 per day of discharge. markets. One, there will be significant supplies of Thus, a CAFO operator should carefully consider the likeli- “The road’s pretty good until you get to that distillers grains available. Two, there will be an in- hood that the CAFO will discharge and decide whether to apply for a permit before a discharge occurs. Apermit allows one hill you always get stuck at. Then, be sure to crease in the cost of gain for all livestock feeders. gun her through the ruts up to that big drift...” Three, it will keep pressure on the price of feeder a CAFO to discharge to water of the U.S. as long as the CAFO cattle and calves and could actually take yearling The National Livestock Weekly • Since 1922 • A Crow Publication prices below fed cattle prices. Helming expects to 7995 E. Prentice Ave., #305, Greenwood Village, CO 80111 303/722-7600 • FAX 303/722-0155 see calf prices much lower for the next several NELSON CROW, [email protected] PROPERTIES MAGAZINE FIELD REPRESENTATIVES years because of the higher corn prices. Founder CORINA GRAVES, DICK KONOPKA, Sales Manager JIM GIES, Director of Field Services, 19381 How low will calves go? It really will be hard to FORREST BASSFORD, Advertising Coordinator [email protected] WCR 74, Eaton, CO 80615, 970/454-3836. Publisher Emeritus MICHELE FROST, MICHELE McRAE, Circulation JERRY GLIKO, 8705 Long Meadow Drive, tell. We’ve already seen corn into the $3.80 area DICK CROW, Production Manager [email protected] Billings, MT 59106, 406/656-2515. Publisher Emeritus JARDIN BRIELS, and 750 lb. yearlings are still trading at around $1, SCHATZIE DICKEY, Bookkeeper PETE CROW, Graphic Designer JERRY YORK, 72 N. Pit Lane, Nampa, ID with 500 lb. calves trading at $1.25. We may have Publisher [email protected] NATIONAL ADVERTISING 83687, 208/863-1172 (c), 208/442-7470 (h), already seen the worst of it. Beef demand is still PETE CROW, 7995 E. Prentice Ave., #305, 208/442-7471 (f), e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] PAM TEFLIAN, Classified Advertising Manager Greenwood Village, CO 80111 - 303/722-7600. relatively good, which suggests to me that we have JOHN ROBINSON, Managing Editor a manageable situation ahead of us. — PETE RAEMARIE GORDON, Editor WESTERN LIVESTOCK JOURNAL (ISSN 0094-6710) is published weekly (52 issues annually, plus special features) by Crow Publications, Inc., 7995 E. Prentice Ave., #305, Greenwood Village, CO 80111. Web address: http://www.wlj.net or E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]. Subscription rate (U.S. subscriptions): $45.00 per year, 2 years CROW MARY CASEY, $65.00, 3 years $87.00, single copy price $1.00. Periodicals postage paid at Englewood, CO, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Western Receptionist/Editorial Associate Livestock Journal, c/o Crow Publications, Inc., P.O. Box 370930, Denver, CO 80237-0930. WESTERN LIVESTOCK JOURNAL JANUARY 1, 2007 3 South Korean lawmakers SUBSCRIBE NOW! BEEFbits threaten to ban U.S. beef Don’t miss your chance to get the best read CLA to host workshop South Korean lawmakers is not currently negotiating threatened to reinstate the with South Korea’s lawmak- livestock industry Colorado’s beef producers will have a unique oppor- ban on U.S. beef if the U.S. ers. USDA has been and will publication. tunity to see up close the progress made in the beef Congress continues to press continue to work with the quality assurance arena during the 2007 Colorado ❏ 3 years $87.00 Rates apply to U.S. subscriptions only. the beef quarantine issue. agriculture division in South Includes these Livestock Association (CLA) Producer Council semi- Congress has attempted to Korea. Best Buy! quality magazines: nar set for Thursday, Feb. 15, 2007. The event will • Bull Buyer’s Guide negotiate with lawmakers in “There is really no direct ❏ 2 years $65.00 take place in Hugo, CO, in the Lincoln County Events • Commercial Cattle Issue Seoul to try and come to an impact of the statement with ❏ 1 year $45.00 • Properties Ranch & Farm building. Demonstrations will range from the impacts agreement that would allow regard to our current negoti- of pharmaceutical injections to a meat cutting lesson U.S. beef back into the South ations in South Korea,” said Name ______showing the latest cuts of beef. “We are taking time Korean market. However, the Teuber. Company ______out on this day to revisit one of the most important U.S. has been met with noth- The statement issued to Address ______aspects of our business—providing consumers with ing but obstacles since the U.S. officials on Dec. 27, 2006, quality beef,” said CLA Producer Council Chairman first shipment of beef sent to came after the rejection of City ______State______Glenn Benjamin from Simla. For registration infor- South Korea was rejected on three beef shipments as well Zip ______Phone ______mation, contact the CLA office at 970/378-0500. Nov. 24, 2006. as a report that toxic levels of Email ______“The U.S. should be aware dioxin were found in the third ❏ Payment Enclosed ❏ Bill Me Later ❏ Visa ❏ MasterCard Winter beef schools in Idaho that if the U.S. Congress con- beef shipment. University of Idaho (UI) Extension will hold five tinues to press with the beef South Korea continues to Complete the following for credit card orders: winter beef schools in January for beef cattle produc- quarantine issue, it will be maintain that they are acting _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/ ers in southwestern Idaho. The workshops will feature viewed by most South Kore- out of concerns for food safe- CARD NUMBER current topics in beef production and have been sched- ans as an infringement upon ty. They claim that is the rea- uled for Jan. 18 in Cambridge, Jan. 22 in Emmett, their sovereignty,” said a son for their strict, no toler- EXPIRATION DATE Jan. 23 in Bruneau, Jan. 24 in Jordan Valley and Jan. statement submitted to U.S. ance policy on beef imports. _/_/_/_/ 25 in Caldwell. Each meeting will include lunch or officials which had been South Korea banned U.S. MONTH YEAR SIGNATURE dinner. Topics will include beef cattle health and vacci- signed by South Korean law- beef in 2003 as a result of nation strategies, trace mineral nutrition of cowherd, makers. America’s first case of BSE. PLEASE PRINT NAME AS IT APPEARS ON THE CREDIT CARD and the economics of cattle feeding in Idaho at the cur- Terri Teuber, director of Trade supposedly resumed Mail to: rent state of the cattle cycle. For more information on communications at USDA, on Oct. 30, 2006, but South these events, contact UI Extension Beef Specialist said that the statement sub- Korea has yet to accept a U.S. Circulation Dept., P.O. Box 370930, Denver, CO 80237-0930 Jason Ahola at 208/459-6365. mitted to the U.S. is not real- beef shipment. — RaeMarie FOR EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION CALL TOLL FREE 1-800-850-2769 ly significant because USDA Gordon, WLJ Editor NBC to hold beef seminar In a collaborative effort among the Nebraska Beef Council (NBC), Nebraska Cattlemen, and the University of Nebraska (UN), a Beef 709 course will be held Feb. 13-15 at the UN Animal Science Complex in Lincoln. The three-day hands-on work- shop will involve approximately 35 participants rep- resenting all segments of the beef business and allied industries. Participants evaluate live animals and then follow the same animals to the fabrication process to thoroughly evaluate the carcasses. This program is funded in part through the Beef Checkoff Program and is open to anyone in the Nebraska cattle industry. For more information, contact NBC at 800/421-5326. Adrian to retire form SDBIC After 33 years helping direct the South Dakota Beef Industry Council (SDBIC), Pat Adrian will step down as executive director Jul. 1, 2007. Adrian announced her retirement plans during the SDBIC quarterly board of directors meeting Dec. 12, 2006. “I’ve had the opportunity to work for some of the most wonderful people in the world in one of the greatest programs, and now it’s time to retire,” says Adrian. She began working for SDBIC in 1973, shortly after it was creat- ed. SDBIC President Roger Gerdes says it will be dif- ficult to replace Adrian as she has been a stabilizing influence throughout the years and mentor to many. Gerdes says SDBIC’s executive committee and two past SDBIC presidents recently met with Adrian to draw up plans for a transition and will begin a search for a replacement. SDBIC recognizes cowboys The South Dakota Beef Industry Council (SDBIC) is congratulating several Wrangler National Finals Rodeo-winning cowboys in a special way. Six of South Dakota’s finest will be receiving $100 beef certificates for their outstanding performances during the pre- mier championship event held in Las Vegas, NV Dec. 6-14. Saddle bronc winners receiving the certificates are: Chad Ferley, Oelrichs, World Champion; J.J. Elshere, Quinn, Average Winner; Jeff Willert, Belvidere, 2005 World Champion and 9th place in 2006; Jesse Bail, Camp Crook, tied for 10th Go- Round; Bryce Miller, Buffalo, tied for 10th Go-Round; and Billy Etbauer, Ree Heights, five-time World Champion and 7th place in 2006. Japan wants U.S. beef The Japan Food Service Association and three other restaurant groups have urged their government to break down remaining trade barriers to U.S. beef. The groups say that restrictions on U.S. beef exports to Japan have left supplies low and driven up prices. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association will con- tinue to urge Japan to fully reopen its market to U.S. beef. As it currently stands, Japan only allows beef from cattle aged 20 months or younger although there is no scientific basis for that policy, nor is it in line with international standards set by the World Organization of Animal Health. Canadian imports may need permits The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is proposing regulatory amendments to its import sys- tem for bovine animals and products from the U.S. Under the proposal, U.S. beef and cattle would be imported with CFIA permits. Canada says this sys- tem would allow CFIA to more efficiently respond to evolving international standards and effectively track animals in the case of a foreign animal disease out- break. According to CFIA, the permitting system would also provide Canada greater flexibility to more quickly implement revisions to import policies such as previously announced changes to bluetongue-related import requirements for U.S. cattle. 4 JANUARY 1, 2007 WESTERN LIVESTOCK JOURNAL FDA says cloned animals are safe The U.S. Food and Drug Administra- Steve Sundlof, director of FDA Center having a product that has potential tion (FDA) released their draft risk as- for Veterinary Medicine. safety issues and a whole lot of ethical sessment last Thursday confirming that “The findings of the U.S. Food and issues tied to it, without any labeling.” meat and milk from cloned animals Drug Administration study released The release of this risk assessment We’re a bi-monthly journal of rural life from poses no risk to the food chain. (Thursday) are exactly what we expect- will be followed by a 90-day period of the perspective of the stockman’s best friend. From After more than five years of study, ed,” said Dr. David Faber, president of public comment. At the end of 90 days, cur to collie, from Arkansas to Australia, from sheep- FDA concluded that products derived Trans Ova Genetics. “Confirming the FDA will review and consider all pub- dogs to cowdogs, we cover it all. from cloned livestock are virtually “in- safety of meat and milk produced from lic comments and formulate a final rul- distinguishable” from livestock that are clones and their offspring is a milestone ing. In the meantime, USDA has re- If it’s about stockdogs, it’s in STOCKDOGS. bred conventionally. The agency has in the advancement of breeding and quested that producers refrain from conducted several risk assessments in developing superior genetics for food processing cloned animals in an effort Call or Email for a complimentary issue. which they examined hundreds of in- production in the U.S. and around the to keep cloned livestock out of the food dividual measures of nutritional and world.” chain. [email protected] other compositional characteristics and Several organizations are displeased Faber adds, “We feel that the FDA 970-533-1375 have found no differences between with the move made by FDA. They are study is an important announcement cloned animals and conventional live- especially concerned that as of now, and one that will help dairy and beef pro- stock. FDAdoes not foresee required labeling ducers continue to be leaders and stew- “We believe that meat and milk from on cloned products. Joseph Mendelson, ards of a healthy, humane global food cattle, swine, and goat clones is as safe legal director of the Center for Food supply.” —RaeMarie Gordon, WLJ to eat as the food we eat every day,” said Safety said, “Consumers are going to be Editor Free Niche Beef Marketing Seminar Feeding time influences time of calving Earn More Bottom Line Dollars It is generally accepted Hereford cows, 38.4 percent patterns. that adequate supervision of a group fed at 8:00 a.m. On many large ranches, it Natural and Export Markets • Breed Specific Programs at calving has a significant and again at 3:00 p.m. deliv- is physically impossible to Producing Beef for Organic and Grass-Fed Markets (The Wave of the Future) impact on reducing calf mor- ered calves during the day, feed all of the cows after 5:00 tality. Adequate supervision 79.6 percent of a group fed at pm. In those instances, the Learn About has been of increasing im- 11:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. de- ranch manager should plan • Customer Trends That are Changing the Meat Industry portance with the use of larg- livered calves during the day. to feed the mature cows ear- • Organic Certification-Improving the Value of Your Land and Livestock 10-20% er beef breeds and cattle with ABritish study utilizing 162 lier in the day, then feed the larger birth weights. On cattle on four farms com- first calf heifers at dusk. The • Alternative, Non-Toxic Pesticides, Wormers and Health Treatments most ranching operations, pared the percentages of heifers, of course, are the • Toxic Chemicals in Agriculture and How They are Creating Health Problems supervision of the first calf calves born from 5:00 a.m. to group of females that are in • Learn Why Our Poisoned Environment is Causing Cancer to be Our heifers will be best accom- 10:00 p.m. to cows fed at dif- greatest need of observation Number One Cause of Death, Up From 8th in 1970 plished in daylight hours and ferent times. When cattle during the calving season. the poorest observation takes were fed at 9:00 a.m., 57 per- Various means have been • 50% of all U.S. Children Born After 2000 Will Get Cancer place in the middle of the cent of the calves were born employed to effectively re- • Learn Why the Commodity Meat Industry is an Endangered Species night. during the day, vs. 79 percent duce animal loss at calving The easiest and most prac- with feeding at 10:00 p.m. time. Skilled personnel National Western Stock Show Beef Palace Arena tical method of inhibiting In field trials by cattlemen should be available to render nighttime calving is by feed- utilizing night feeding when obstetric assistance and January 9th at 2:00pm • January 14th at 9:00am ing cows at night. The phys- 35 cows and heifers were fed neonatal care to maximize Maverick Ranch Natural and Organic Meats iological mechanism is un- once daily between 5:00 p.m. percentage calf crop weaned known, but some hormonal and 7:00 p.m., 74.5 percent in the cattle operation. Cur- 5360 North Franklin Street • Denver, CO 80216 • (800) 497-2624 • (303) 294-0146 effect may be involved. Ru- of the calves were born be- rently, evening feeding of cat- R.S.V.P for Reserved Seating men motility studies indi- tween 5:00 a.m. and 5:00 tle seems to be the most ef- Contact Gloria at (303) 294-0146 x 190 or E-mail Roy Moore at [email protected] cate the frequency of rumen p.m.. In the most convincing fective method of scheduling contractions falls a few hours study to date, 1,331 cows on parturition so assistance can before parturition. Intraru- 15 farms in Iowa were fed be available during daylight minal pressure begins to fall once daily at dusk, 85 percent hours. Calves born in day- in the last two weeks of ges- of the calves were born be- light also have the added tation, with a more rapid de- tween 6:00 a.m. and 6:00 benefit of warmer air tem- cline during calving. It has p.m. Whether cows were peratures and on sunny been suggested that night started on the night feeding days, absorbing radiant heat feeding causes intraruminal the week before first expect- from the sunshine. Glenn pressures to rise at night and ed calving, OR two to three Selk, Oklahoma State decline in the daytime. weeks earlier, made no ap- University Extension Ser- In a Canadian study of 104 parent difference in calving vice Ranchers support Montana 4-H program Representing a tradition of versity (MSU), is an advo- program, Leonhardt said, helping to instill leadership, cate of the 4-H program and “You need to look at what 4- responsibility, values, and a was very involved during her H does in your community. It deep appreciation for agricul- 10 years as a 4-H member. helps youth excel and be bet- Thursday, ture and consumer sciences, She is an alumnus of the ter in society. That’s worth a Montana’s ranchers have Montana 4-H program and lot right there. Even if you do found a unique way to sup- was a state 4-H ambassador. not have kids or grandkids in January 11, 2007 port their state 4-H program. She continues to be involved 4-H, you should show your In the early 1970s, the 4- by volunteering as an advi- support of America’s youth by H Foundation in Montana sor to the State 4-H Cabinet supporting 4-H.” registered specific brands to and by participating in Col- Some of the programs that Sale begins at 8:00 a.m. begin a branded animal pro- legiate 4-H at MSU. have been funded by the gram. The program was de- “4-H is how I’ve learned “Brand an Animal for 4-H” 20,000 head consigned signed to raise funds and to so many life skills; I love 4- program are Montana State provide an opportunity for H,” she said. Congress, Ambassador Fall producers of several different Leonhardt believes in 4- Training, Livestock Leaders species of livestock to donate H and the “Brand an Ani- Forum, and scholarship op- Shasta Livestock animals to support their lo- mal for 4-H” program and portunities for 4-H members. cal and state 4-H programs. she’s not afraid to show it. In addition, 4-H members Cottonwood, CA The fundraiser was success- Leonhardt recently brand- are offered an incentive to ful and ran between 1974 ed a spring calf to be donat- help inform producers about and 1980. ed to the Montana 4-H Foun- the possibility of branding Then last year, Wayne Gib- dation and the Rosebud an animal for Montana 4-H. Bidding Line: son of Bozeman, MT, trans- County Council. “When 4-H members enroll ferred ownership of the “4H” “It was just one way that four producers, they receive brand to the Montana 4-H I could give back and help the a $500 scholarship,” said 530-347-7830 Foundation. As a result, the Montana 4-H program,” she Gleason. “The remaining “Brand an Animal for 4-H” said of her selfless contribu- proceeds go toward the activ- program was reborn. tion. “There’s just no reason ities of the Foundation for “When the brand was not to give it,” she added. program support.” Watch the sale on DISH Network. transferred to the Founda- Leonhardt did not donate Producers who donate an- tion, it reinvigorated support just any calf though. The calf imals receive a wooden Channel 221 — No pre-registration required! for Montana 4-H through that was branded with the plaque that has the “4H” the branding of an animal,” “4H” brand is the progeny of brand and are recognized in WATCH & LISTEN TO THE SALE AT: said James Gleason, execu- a cow that Leonhardt ac- the monthly 4-H newsletter tive vice president of the quired as a participant in a and the Montana 4-H Foun- Montana 4-H Foundation. 4-H calf scramble contest. dation Annual Report. Cattle producers across “I’ve shown a lot of calves Producers who are inter- For details or for the representative nearest you, please call: the state have participated from this cow and they’ve ested in participating in the by branding one of their an- done fairly well. I wanted to “Brand an Animal for 4-H” (530) 347-3793 imals with the “4H” brand. give back to 4-H and the calf program are asked to con- or e-mail us at [email protected] When the animal is sold at from this particular cow tact James Gleason at the LOOK FOR THE CATALOG & PICTURES ON OUR WEB SITE: auction, the money will go to seemed to be a very fitting Montana 4-H Foundation, the Montana 4-H Founda- choice,” she said. 406/994-6816. Producers www.wvmcattle.com tion for use in the state 4-H When asked what she may also obtain an enroll- Market your cattle with the professionals! program. would like to say to encourage ment form at www.montana Kirsten Leonhardt, a soph- producers to participate in the 4h.org. — RaeMarie Gor- omore at Montana State Uni- “Brand an Animal for 4-H” don, WLJ Editor WESTERN LIVESTOCK JOURNAL JANUARY 1, 2007 5 Research: A cornerstone of the beef industry Gordon Brown featured The topic of research may country’s leading university producers? Checkoff research sound a little academic, yet it agricultural and meat-science funded the development of artist for 2007 Coors has been the cornerstone of programs. Beef Value Cuts, which has nearly every decision that im- The R&KM division usual- added an extra $60-$70 val- Western Art Exhibit pacts the beef industry. With- ly has around 70 different ue per head to fed cattle, ac- • South Devon bulls & females out research, there wouldn’t studies under way at any one cording to CattleFax. The cuts The 15th annual Coors Western Art Exhibit & Sale • Nation’s top herd, red & black be a Flat Iron Steak, or mon- time and through the years, are also gaining popularity announced the featured artist for the 2007 exhibition, umental improvements in has completed numerous ma- in foodservice, which sold 169 Call to learn more Gordon Brown of Grand Junction, CO. One of his orig- beef safety or even the unfor- jor research projects that have million pounds in fiscal 2006. about these gentle, inal landscapes will be purchased for the National West- gettable ad tagline, “Beef. It’s led to safer, more consistent Some 10,000 retail stores now English, carcass cattle. ern Stock Show’s permanent collection and a collectors’ What’s for Dinner.” and consumer-targeted beef carry at least one of the cuts, poster of that piece will be for sale during the exhibit, A new Web site, www.beef products. up from just 321 in 2003. — 320-468-0235 which runs Jan. 6-21, 2007. research.org, showcases What does this mean for WLJ Considered one of the best western art exhibits in the checkoff-funded research in nation, the Coors Western Art Exhibit & Sale opens with fact sheets and summaries, the Red Carpet Reception on Jan. 3, 2007, from 5:30-9 graphics, extensive resource p.m. Tickets were $125 per person prior to Dec. 15, listings, related Web sites, 2006, and $150 after Dec. 15. The reception includes a staff contacts and even glos- strolling western dinner, live music and a signed poster saries of terms. The site is ba- by the featured artist. sically reader-friendly, pre- The Exhibit runs concurrent with the 2007 National senting facts and findings in Western Stock Show. Located on the third floor of the layman’s terms. National Western Expo Hall, the show presents more Research presented on the than 200 works from 52 artists known for the quality site was managed by the of their work and their portrayal of the West. checkoff-funded Center for Featuring artwork in such mediums as oil, pastel, wa- Research & Knowledge Man- tercolor, pencil, etching, photography and bronze, and agement (R&KM) at the Na- styles, ranging from traditional to contemporary, the tional Cattlemen’s Beef As- Coors Western Art Exhibit & Sale strives to give view- sociation, in four priority ar- ers a diverse offering of images showcasing the many eas: human nutrition, beef dimensions of western life. safety, market research and Proceeds from the Coors Western Art Exhibit & Sale product enhancement. Much benefit the National Western Scholarship Trust which of the information on the Web awards 65 scholarships to students studying agribusi- site, ranging from ethanol ness and rural family medicine at Colorado and Wyoming byproducts to anti-carcino- colleges. Last year’s exhibit contributed more than genic activity in beef, has $236,000 to the Scholarship Trust. — WLJ stemmed from cooperative re- search efforts at some of the Fewer cattle accepted into CAB, 14% Acontinuous quest for high The American Angus Asso- (NBQA) confirmed that CAB quality and value led the Cer- ciation’s AngusSource pro- is the brand most associated tified Angus Beef (CAB) gram provided a new oppor- with high quality U.S. beef. brand to its highest product tunity as the CAB board vot- Marketing and education- utilization ever in fiscal 2006, ed last June to allow CAB al efforts kept pace with the which ended Sept. 30. eligibility for all calves regis- changing consumer and pro- While supplies of most U.S. tered with that source- and ducer landscapes. On the con- cattle began a cyclical in- age-verified program. That’s sumer side, targeted cam- crease last year, the high- in addition to the industry paigns concluded this year marbling kind required for standard of Angus-influenced in Pittsburgh and Detroit, the CAB brand did not keep cattle with a predominantly while CAB staff expanded pace. Despite a record high black hide color. promotions in Albany, NY, 13.1 million identified Angus A partnership with Tyson and in Sacramento, CA. On cattle, the record low 14 per- Foods Inc. that began in Feb- the producer side, South cent acceptance rate called ruary spurred a five-fold in- Dakota and Texas received for ingenuity from licensees, crease in CAB Natural brand special attention. The brand’s CAB LLC President John sales, which allowed large customer service team was Stika said. grocery chains to begin offer- incorporated into its brand The brand’s 13,500 li- ing the natural line by sum- assurance division to increase censees worldwide sold more mer. Cattle eligible for the proactive communications than 544 million pounds in 56 Natural extension have nev- with licensees from the start. countries. That seventh con- er received antibiotics or hor- Beef purveyors, restaura- secutive year of sales greater mones, and have been fed a teurs and retailers identified than half a billion pounds 100 percent grass and grain insufficient marbling as their was only possible by market- diet. top concern in the 2005 ing nearly 300 pounds of CAB’s retail division re- NBQA. To help identify—and boneless beef equivalent per mained the largest segment, work to overcome—the is- carcass. marketing 5 percent, or 286 sues preventing superior Producers may associate million pounds. Maximizing marbling, CAB’s supply de- CAB with such items as the value of CAB ground beef velopment team worked with prime rib and strip steak, but was a key strategy. academic and business lead- the chuck and round hold the Foodservice division sales ers to produce a comprehen- key to higher premiums, said increased 3 percent to 187 sive paper that was widely Stika, who served as CAB million pounds, the second circulated within the beef in- vice president for business straight annual record for dustry. development last year before the division, despite high The CAB board voted in accepting the top post in No- prices and tight supplies. September to enhance brand vember. Waitstaff training led the uniformity by replacing its “The high-quality steak way, and more restaurants yield grade specification in cuts are easy to market be- began to feature CAB Natur- 2007 with more specific lim- cause of well-established de- al, CAB Prime, or the ulti- its on carcass weight, ribeye mand for such products,” he mate combination. area and fat thickness. The explained. “But our licensees Strong sales of value-added decision will address retail- must sell more of each car- CAB products reflect main- ers’ and foodservice opera- cass as premium quality if ly foodservice demand, but tors’ growing concern with producers are to realize most that doesn’t always mean increasingly large ribeye of the dollar value of their restaurants. New venues in steaks. cattle. That creates the pull- the last year have included To consumers, the CAB through demand and re- National Footbal L eague sta- brand is Angus beef at its wards for on-target produc- diums in Jacksonville, FL, best. To producers, it is also ers.” and Glendale, AZ. the brand that pays, a new- According to a survey of li- Continuing to lead the pre- ly trademarked phrase that censed packers last year, mium beef category world- recognizes the millions of dol- those rewards have piled up wide, CAB brand interna- lars paid to producers of CAB to more than $200 million in tional sales grew by 10 per- qualified cattle each year. grid premiums over the last cent. Canada, Mexico and Only 8 percent of beef can decade. “It’s essential to sat- Puerto Rico increased busi- achieve the brand’s bench- isfy consumers, but there is ness, while Vietnam, mark standards that ensure no future for a brand that Guatemala and Singapore mouthwatering flavor, juici- cannot reward its producers,” embraced CAB products for ness and tenderness. Offered said Jim Riemann, who re- the first time. The brand’s at more than 13,500 restau- cently retired as CAB presi- current and pending trade- rants and retailers through- dent. “Consistency, integri- mark registrations increased out the U.S. and internation- ty, quality and trust—in globally, reflecting wide- ally, annual brand sales top every sector of the industry— spread recognition of the $2.5 billion. For more infor- have always been vital parts brand. In fact, the 2005 Na- mation, visit www.certi- of the CAB brand.” tional Beef Quality Audit fiedangusbeef.com. — WLJ 6 JANUARY 1, 2007 WESTERN LIVESTOCK JOURNAL Study will consider comments on impacts of energy corridors After receiving hundreds In order to ensure full con- presented in the draft Pro- pipelines and electricity Your Professional Source For: of comments in response to sideration of the more than grammatic Environmental transmission and distribu- Genetics- Angus, Red Angus, Limousin & LimFlex Bulls the release of preliminary 200 comments and sugges- Impact Statement (PEIS). tion facilities. The Act also working maps, the intera- tions on the preliminary BLM and the Forest Ser- sets a time frame for com- Procurement- Of Program Specific Feeder Cattle gency team analyzing po- maps, project managers vice also must ensure that pleting the PEIS and land- Verification- For Source (SV) & Age (AV) and Natural Programs tential environmental ef- from the Department of En- proposed routes and the use plan amendments. fects of designating energy ergy, the Department of the analysis of their impacts are Corridors designated Alan Sears, General Manager • 970-232-6456 (M) corridors in 11 western Interior, Bureau of Land consistent with the resource through this process will Carrie Lewis, Asst. Manager states has decided that ad- Management (BLM), the management plans for lands represent preferred loca- 3855 Precision Drive, Suite 150 * Loveland, CO 80538 ditional time will be needed Department of Agriculture- they manage. The public tions for pipelines and elec- to consider these comments Forest Service, and the De- will have an additional op- tricity transmission and dis- Office: 970-612-1572 • Fax: 970-612-1575 as the agencies conduct an partment of Defense will portunity to comment on the tribution infrastructure in e-mail: [email protected] • www.5starcattle.com environmental review of take additional time to re- draft PEIS after it is pub- the West. Future projects proposed corridor locations. fine the alternatives to be lished. proposed for these corridors In consultation with In- will undergo further envi- dian Tribes, states, local gov- ronmental review before ernments and the public, necessary permits and the four agencies are prepar- rights-of-way would be ing the PEIS to implement granted. 1DWLRQDO Section 368 of the Energy Details about the PEIS Policy Act of 2005, which and opportunities for public calls for designation of ener- involvement in the designa- +HUHIRUG gy corridors on federal lands tion are available on the in 11 western states for oil, project website, http://corri- natural gas, and hydrogen doreis.anl.gov. — WLJ 6DOH North Dakota CCA Annual &2)$!9 *!.5!29 Meeting Set for Jan. 16 "%%&