PLM Committee

STEP Framework in ISO

AFNeT PLM Committee , July 2018

Downdloadable at: http://download.afnet.fr/PLMTaskForcePublic/AFNeT-STEP-ISO-20180710.pdf

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 1 The scope of STEP Application Protocols PLM Committee

AP209 Multidisciplinary analysis and design Boeing, ElectricBoat, Aerospace, AP210 Electronic assembly, interconnect and Lockheed, NASA, Rockwell Automotive Modify Design of packaging design Analyse Product AP235 Engineering properties for product Realized Product design and verification AP210 AP235 AP209 AP242 AP209 AP210 AP238 Application interpreted model for product design simulation request results SAFRAN Engines , ECR, ECO computerized numerical controllers MOSSEC Boeing, DA, Airbus, as modified Gulfstream AP233 Systems engineering Aerospace, Automotive Boeing AP239 Product life cycle support Design Product Manufacture / Deliver Modify Realized AP242* Managed model-based 3D Product Certify Product AP242 AP209 AP210 engineering, replaces AP203 & AP242 AP235 AP238 AP242 * AP239 NASA AP214 Systems ECR, ECO product AP243 MoSSEC: modelling and simulation product product product Engineering as designed as manufactured/ as maintained as required delivered information in a collaborative ECR, ECO systems engineering context AP233 MOSSEC Design Product Support Product Support Process Solution BAe, MOD/DOD/DGA AP239 BAe, MOD/DOD/DGA Volvo / Renault AP239 STEP is used in Supply chain exchange of engineering and Volvo / Renault manufacturing data : CAD / CAM / PLM / simulation / requirements /

ILS /mechanical / composite / electronics / electrical / materials / Product Operation process plan / configurations BAe, MOD/DOD/DGA AP239 STEP is also an IT integration backbone data format for engineering Volvo / Renault and product data STEP is Scalable, Widely supported and includes embedded security,

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 2 STEP Capabilities overview PLM Committee

Industry standard Deployed by leaders Business processes STEP AP203 Boeing, Lockheed 3D CAD with PMI STEP AP214 SAFRAN Engines , worldwide deployment in Design for 3D model based manufacturing STEP AP242 aerospace and automotive supply-chains Tessellated 3D CAD STEP AP242 Airbus Collaboration with suppliers for cabins STEP AP203 Airbus, BAE Systems PDM Collaboration for design and manufacturing for Configured PDM STEP AP214 Renault-Nissan & Daimler alliance, Dassault- programs (ie: Eurofighter) STEP AP242 Aviation, Gulfstream, Lockheed-Martin, Raytheon Simulation STEP AP209 Lockheed, Electric Boat, NASA, Boeing Digital Manufacturing STEP AP238 Boeing In prototyping Space Environment Interoperability for space environment analysis tools, STEP-TAS NASA, ESA, Astrium, Alstom, Thales Analysis thermal analysis Integrated Logistics BAE Systems, DOD, MOD, DGA, Support and STEP AP239/PLCS Defence programmes UK and FR Volvo, Renault Trucks maintenance STEP AP214 SAFRAN Engines , Boeing, Dassault-Aviation, Airbus, Certification 787, G650, F7X, 5X, A350, STEP AP242 Gulfstream STEP AP214 SAFRAN Engines , Boeing, Airbus Long Term Archiving A350, F7X, 5X, G650 STEP AP242 Dassault-Aviation, Gulfstream, MTU

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 3 ISO standards added value PLM Committee

ISO provides a consensus building platform ISO standards are applicable worldwide n Worldwide participation of stakeholders n Full documentation available § Integration of industrial requirements § Working group which define the direction of n In global supply-chains standards

n For international trade n Vendor independent

n For quality compliant processes n Audit and traceability of decisions § meeting resolutions

n Decisions taken by National Bodies votes § each country has the same weight STEP is fully under ISO management n High quality standards

n Ensure compatibility

n Remove redundancy

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 4 ISO collaboration with Trade associations and industrial Consortiums PLM Committee

nStrong standards need strong industrial contributions:

nISO validation cycle is very fast when consensus is achieved through collaboration on the committees drafts before entering the ISO standardization process.

nTrade associations and Industry consortiums have established liaisons with ISO Committees and contribute to the committee work program by assigning experts to the committee projects.

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 5 Conclusion PLM Committee nSTEP covers all industrial design, manufacturing and maintenance use cases nSTEP is always evolving to support new industrial requirements nSTEP is fully compliant with ISO processes and standards §Fully documented, vendor independent, compatible, leverage existing standards nSTEP is widely implemented by software vendors §All major ISVs have STEP interfaces , multiple STEP toolkits available from third parties and opensource nSTEP is widely deployed in industry

Downdloadable at: http://download.afnet.fr/PLMTaskForcePublic/AFNeT-STEP-ISO-20180710.pdf July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 6 PLM Committee

BackUp Slides

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 7 Active STEP centers activities on STEP PLM Committee

nAFNeT nPDES §STEP AP242, AP239, MoSSEC, STEP §STEP AP242, AP239, STEP Architecture, Architecture, Data Quality ISO 8000, CAx-IF Benchmarks, CAx-IF, PDM-IF nProstep ivip nJapan §STEP AP242 XML, Benchmarks, CAx-IF, §STEP & Data Quality PDM-IF

nK-STEP §STEP Geometry, Data Quality ISO 8000

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 8 Standardization landscape and STEP PLM Committee

Direct liaisons Industry stakeholders ISO TC 184/SC 4 Represented by manage AIA, ASD, NIST, VDMA 17 National Bodies PDES, AFNeT, prostep ivip, PPC JAMA, SASSIG, etc… Votes Policy Planning Committee

WG 12 : WG 11 : define architecture STEP Application Protocols STEP Architecture Tests and Modules Library PDM-IF reference Tests WG 13 : reference Vendors: ISO 8000 data quality CAx-IF Autodesk , PLIB, OTD Interfaces with contribute 3DS, SPLM, JWG 16 PTC, others… Visualization Define business standards requirements (ie: ASME GD&T and ISO GD&T) Joint working group Other standards bodies JTC1/SC24 X3D liaison ASME, IEC, other ISO TC PDF /E 3D OPEN JT

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 9 STEP AP242 on A Page PLM Committee N PDM – Configuration Management Requirements, Production Rules Interface Management E Validation & Part identification, Physical part Process Planning Electrical N Characteristics, Document Management Verification E PDM N Wiring Harness General management information Analysis management Activity & work management, Delta change Message N Approval and certification 3D kinematics E Mating definition Effectivity, Specification, Breakdown, configuration Project Management, Contract Management.

Presentation 3D Machining 3D PMI E 3D assembly constraints 3D Composite design Additive N Colours, layers, Form Features (Product & Manufacturing Manufacturing visibility, etc. Information) E 3D shape Data Quality 10

2Ddraughting 3D shape (explicit and parametric) 3D scan N 3D parametric 3D exact explicit 3D tessellated explicit 3D curved triangle Surface texture geometry geometry representation & construction History

N N

Enhancement E New (Extension) N Domain model + AP model

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 10 PLM AP238 2nd Edition (STEP-NC): Committee Model-Based Integrated Manufacturing

Model-Based Manufacturing Process Semantic Tolerances • Control flow for sequential, parallel, and • Final tolerances and in-process alternate operations tolerances on stage models during • Full associativity with before/after models, machining process. tolerances and features. • UUIDs for coordination with QIF, • Machining setup, including additive MTConnect, and other protocols manufacturing build plate and support structure from AP242. • Feeds, speeds, coolant, and other functions. Digital Twin and Inspection • Parameters for milling, drilling, turning, and other types of manufacturing operations. • Tesselated solid models for the digital twin, manufacturing simulation results • Inspection using on-machine probing. to measure and integrate with • Machine-independent toolpaths for use inspection. across tools with different axis layouts. • UUIDs for coordination with QIF, MTConnect, and other protocols

AP242-Based Product Definitions • Part, product, document identification and Machine Tool Models management (PLM) • Machine Tool Part Definitions and • Product Structure (Assemblies) Assemblies • GD&T/PMI Information • Kinematics for the machine axes and auxiliary functions like tool change, door • Presentation/Draughting

Cutting Tool Support 3D/2D Shape Representations • Full STEP Products for tools and • Product Shape described as any AP242, cutting tool assemblies AP214, or AP203 supported shape rep. • Solid models for simulation • Toolpath curves described using the full range of STEP curve geometry. • ISO 13399 linkage for integration with tool management.

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 11 PLM 10303-239 (AP239) ed2/ed3 Committee Product Life Cycle Support (PLCS)

In scope: Support Resource v Product Description Engineering Management Capability to define product requirements and AP 239 configuration, including relationship between parts and assemblies in multiple product structures (as- (PLCS) design, as-built, as-maintained). Information & Maintenance & Configuration v Work Management Feedback Management Capability to request, define, justify, approve, schedule and capture feedback on work (activities) Business specs. and related resources. DEX1 DEX3 SAE GEIA S1000D S2000M S3000L Sx000y STD-0007 v Property, State and Behavior Capability that describes and captures feedback on product properties, operating states, behavior and ISO AP239 Other STEP ISO usage. (PLCS) ed3 APs v Support Solution and Environment To be ISO AP239 OASIS PLCS Capability to define the necessary support for a given deprecated ed1-2 PSM support opportunity, facilities, personnel and organizations. AP239 ed3 aims to establish PLCS as: • The overarching standard for Logistic Support, purposely adaptable to specific requirements and national legal contexts; • The key standard to support interoperability « Through Life » - Thanks to harmonization with AP242 within the July 2018 STEP Enhanced Architecture. AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 12 PLM Committee

Interconnect (Rigid/Flex or Printed Circuit Assemblies or Modules Harness) Single Product Enclosure or Server

Die/Chip External Interfaces

Packaged Part Interconnect Die/Chip Substrate Package (PCBs/PWBs/Cables/Harness)

Design Simulation Customer Functional 2D & 3D Manufacturing Partitioning among Input Requirements design Layout Requirements Multiple products Data

Design & Manufacturing Library. Simulation Models, and Component Digital Specifications

STEP AP 242 Commonality: PDM, Geometry, PMI, Wire Harness

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 13 PLM 10303-209 (AP209) ed2: Committee Multidisciplinary Analysis and Design

Analysis Discipline Product Definitions • Finite Element Analysis (FEA) • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) • Generic Structured/ Unstructured Mesh and Information Associatively Shared Meshless Numerical Analyses CAD Between Analysis & Design • Kinematic Analyses • Part Definitions • Discrete and Continuous Scalar, Vector and • 3D Shape Representations Tensor Fields (properties, loads, results) • Composite Constituents • Analysis Reports • Material Specifications & Properties

AP242-Based Design Discipline Product Definitions • Part, product, document identification and CFD & Panel Aero management (PLM) • Activity/Work Management Composite Constituents • Product Structure (Assemblies) • Ply Boundaries, Surfaces and Volumes • GD&T/PMI Information • Laminate Stacking Tables • Presentation/Draughting • Composite Assemblies 3D/2D Shape Representations • Reinforcement Orientations • AP242 Commonality – Advanced B-Representation FEA – Faceted B-Representation – Manifold Surfaces With Topology – Wireframe & Surface without Topology Material Specifications & – Wireframe Geometry with Topology Properties – Tessellated Shape Representation • Composites – Composite Constituent Shape Representations • Homogeneous (metallics) July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 14 STEP and Data quality PLM Committee

STEP has always included Data Quality in its models

nProduct Data Quality for Shape (PDQ-S) ISO 10303-59 developed by Japan in 2008 §Included in AP242 §ISO 8000-311 is the Guidance for the application of product data quality for shape (PDQ-S) nEquivalence validation of product data developed by Japan in 2018 §Included in AP242

nSTEP validation properties embedded in the data models and the data sets §Compliant with ISO 8000 specification

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 15 History of TGEP PLM Committee 1984 1995 2000 2010 2014 2018

STEP geometry services SET STEP initial Part 42: Geometry + topology, CSG, Procedures, Brep, dev Tesselation IGES history, Curved Tri + Scans 3D Isogeometries

AP203: Geometry, Product structure, Configuration , drawings, visualisation AP242 : 203 AP242 ed3 + 214 AP214 : equivalent 203 + process plan and + EWH manufacturing + Additive

AP209 Simulation ed2 AP235 materials ed2 AP238 NC machining ed2 AP210 electronics & printed circuit board ed3

AP233 Sys Engineering

AP239 PLCS, Maintenance Part 21 ASCII Part 21 + javascript XML OWL EXPRESS EXPRESS + SysML JSON July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 16 STEP scope and evolution PLM Committee

n Full scope of product lifecycle data from requirement to maintenance and long term archival § including all forms of Geometry, 3D Model Based Design, PDM, multi-views, multi-bom Data Quality, planing processes, Manufacturing, additive manufacturing Documentation, Maintenance processes and manuals, Costs, Material properties, simulation & analysis, drauhgting & drawings, visualization, light-weight geometry, multiple representations with different level of details, etc. n Fully integrated model: all components of STEP are integrated and can reference each others. n Fully documented n More than 25 years of proven implementations. § Long history of benchmarks, Available on ALL CAD and PDM systems. Dozens of STEP toolkits available by third parties, including COTS connectors. n Backward compatibility ensured by ISO quality process n Still up-to date and extending in scope and capabilities with strong ties with the R&D community § Tesselation, additive manufacturing, iso-geometries, XML and JSON implementations, embeded javascript for HTML5 apps, Web services, interfaces with other standards (PDF, AIA-ASD SX000 ILS suite, etc.) n Vendor independent n Deployment based on industry needs and success without vendor marketing.

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 17 ISO TC 184/SC 4/WG 16 PLM Committee nIn order to have a common approach on the integration of product data visualisation applications. We have launched the WG16 working group on « Formats for visualization and other derived forms of product data » nThe group is led by a team of Korean and French convenors. nThe first project consists of defining the standards to integrate all visualisation applications and formats to product data repositories of industries using a STEP geometry interface based on AP242 geometry BRep and tessellations to query the product data. nAnother project in scope is the integration of S TEP into PDF 3D with strong integration of the PDF nodes dictionaries.

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 18 Visualization in the STEP Framework PLM Committee STEP provides a data model which Validation Equivalence validation integrates the whole data landscape properties Information Rights for the product development, Data Quality manufacturing operations and Management Requirements maintenance. metadata activities & process The concept of multiple planning documents representations of the product, simulations including multiple geometrical product structures configuration representations allows us to define management an optimized visualization model materials alternate with links to the rest of the data representations model. geometry

primitives The model based STEP framework PMI allow us to ensure consistency of AP242 CSG B-Reps 3D geometry the integrated information model tesselation

and the corresponding 2D parametric optimized representation implementation forms. for visualization

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 19 Role of STEP in a Product Data visualization framework PLM Committee 3D Printing for marketting training Product data Virtual & augmented Use Cases navigation 3D Scanning reality for Maintenance With links to Product data

STEP subset for simple CAD optimized representation for geometry visualization CAD + PDM Model STEP AP242 Specific + PLM translations selection Conformance class LF Model transformation STEP tesselation + Assets IR + ALM Language Add legend + … Transformation ? Containerization ? Web services?

Other light Visualization format

X3D viewer JT viewer 3D PDF viewer Collada

Tesselation U3D / PRC Tesselation Tesselation interactive 3D applications Breps Breps Canonical Tesselation ULP (optimi. Brep- Metadata / PMI primitives Breps Canonical Document integration metadata Meshes Metadata / PMI Kinematics Morphing Collision STEP is the best Pivot solution to enable agile development of visualisation application linked to the company and extended enterprise dsitributed product data repositories

ISO 23301 STEP Geometry Services concentrates on the red arrows and rectangles of this diagram July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 20 STEP Toolkits PLM Committee

July 2018 AFNeT PLM Committee : STEP Framework 21