HERITAGE ASSESSMENT
LAND AT SAUNDERS LANE ASH, KENT
PREPARED BY LANPRO SERVICES ON BEHALF OF LAND ALLOCATION LIMITED
April 2020
Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Project Reference: 1606/01
Document Prepared by: Paul Gajos MCIfA and Mitchell Pollington MCIfA
Document Reviewed by: Paul Gajos MCIfA
Revision Reason for Update Document Updated
ii Additional information requested by LPA 8.4.20
Contents
List of Figures ...... 1 List of Plates ...... 1 Non-Technical Summary ...... 1 1 INTRODUCTION ...... 1 2 LEGISLATION, POLICY AND GUIDANCE ...... 1 3 METHODOLOGY ...... 7 4 SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION ...... 9 5 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ...... 10 6 ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ...... 14 7 IMPACT ASSESSMENT...... 18 8 CONCLUSIONS ...... 20 9 REFERENCES ...... 21
Figures Plates Appendix 1: Gazetteer of heritage assets Appendix 2: Geophysical survey plans (Sumo 2019) Appendix 3: Proposed development plan
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List of Figures
Figure 1. The study site and search area with the location of HER and NHLE records
Figure 2. Extract from the Ash next Sandwich tithe map of 1843
Figure 3. Extract from the Ordnance Survey 25 inch map of 1873
Figure 4. Extract from the Ordnance Survey 25 inch map of 1898
Figure 5. Extract from the Ordnance Survey 25 inch map of 1907
Figure 6. Extract from the Ordnance Survey 25 inch map of 1938
Figure 7. Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:2500 scale map of 1958
Figure 8. Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:2500 scale map of 1977
Figure 9. Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:10,000 scale map of 1992
Figure 10. Aerial photograph of the study site (Google Earth 2017)
Figure 11. Location and direction of plates
List of Plates
Plate 1. The southern field of the study site, looking north-east Plate 2. The southern field of the study site, looking northwards
Plate 3. The northern corner of the southern field, looking north-eastwards towards Collar Makers Hole Plate 4. The line of the track along the eastern side of the southern field, looking south-west Plate 5. Field towards the centre of the site, looking south-west
Plate 6. View towards Saunders House, from the track along the eastern side of the central field Plate 7. Area of grass on the northern side of the site, looking south-east Plate 8. Pond on the site’s northern side, looking northwards
Plate 9. Modern sheds and structures on the north-eastern side of the site, looking north-east Plate 10. Track leading off Saunders Lane into the northern side of the site, looking west Plate 11. View towards Saunders House from the north-eastern side of the site, looking northwards Plate 12. View towards Collar Makers from Sandwich Road, looking south-east
Plate 13. View towards Collar Makers Hole past proposed access from Sandwich Road
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Non-Technical Summary
Lanpro was commissioned by Land Allocation Limited to produce a heritage assessment to inform a planning application for a proposed residential development of land at Saunders Lane, Ash, in the district of Dover, Kent (TR 2978 5824). The site comprises approximately 3.4ha primarily covered by fields of pasture and woodland.
The original heritage statement was produced in August 2019, however, comments were received from the Heritage Officer for Dover District Council on the 23rd January 2020 requesting some further information. This document has, therefore, been updated to provide the additional information requested.
The heritage assessment addresses the information requirements set out in the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and provides the proportionate response sought by the NPPF. The assessment has established that there are no designated or recorded heritage assets in the study site and that the proposed development will have no impact upon any designated heritage assets in the surrounding area.
The available archaeological records, combined with the results of the analysis of historical mapping, and previous archaeological investigations, suggest that there is potential for the study site to contain archaeological remains of a prehistoric, Roman or early medieval date. However, the results of the geophysical survey have not identified any features that are likely to represent activity dating to these periods, and it is therefore considered unlikely that if archaeological features are present that these would be of greater than local significance.
It is likely that the site has remained in agricultural use since at least the medieval period, and although there may be potential for the survival of buried agricultural features dating to the medieval or post- medieval periods, these would be considered to be of negligible significance.
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 This heritage assessment of land situated at Saunders Lane, Ash, in the district of Dover, Kent, has been prepared by Lanpro Services Limited on behalf of Land Allocation Limited.
1.2 This assessment has been undertaken to inform a planning application for a proposed residential development on the site.
1.3 This document provides an assessment of the potential for the survival of archaeological remains within the study site and assesses the potential impacts that the proposed development could have on these and other heritage assets in the vicinity.
1.4 The assessment has been undertaken to meet the requirements of the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF; Section 16: ‘Conserving and enhancing the historic environment’; revised June 2019) and is in line with the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA) guidelines Standard and guidance for historic environment desk-based assessment (CIfA 2014).
1.5 This document includes additional information requested by the Heritage Officer for Dover District Council and replaces the original heritage statement produced in August 2019 (Lanpro 1606/01). Furthermore, some plates in the original heritage statement had been incorrectly labelled as Collar Makers Hole that should have been Saunders house and those have been changed within this revised report.
2 LEGISLATION, POLICY AND GUIDANCE
2.1 In considering any planning application for development, the local planning authority will be guided by current legislation, the policy framework set by government planning policy, by current Local Plan policy and by other material considerations.
Current Legislation 2.2 The applicable legislative framework is summarised as follows:
• Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act (AMAAA) 1979; • Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (P(LBCA)) Act 1990
2.3 The AMAAA largely relates to Scheduled Monuments (SMs) and designated archaeological areas, detailing in particular what can and cannot be undertaken on archaeological grounds.
2.4 The Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act of 1990 is the primary legislative instrument addressing the treatment of listed buildings and conservation areas through the planning process.
2.5 Section 66 of the 1990 Act states that “...in considering whether to grant planning permission for development which affects a listed building or its setting, the local planning authority or, as the case may be, the Secretary of State shall have special regard to the desirability of
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preserving the building or its setting or any features of special architectural or historic interest which it possesses”.
2.6 Section 72 then adds that “...with respect to any buildings or other land in a conservation area, of any powers under any of the provisions mentioned in subsection (2), special attention shall be paid to the desirability of preserving or enhancing the character or appearance of that area”.
2.7 As far as Section 72 is concerned, it has previously been established by the Courts that development which does not detract from the character or appearance of a conservation area is deemed to be in accordance with the legislation. In other words, there is no statutory requirement to actively enhance’.
National Planning Policy Framework
2.1 Section 16 of the NPPF (revised June 2019), entitled Conserving and enhancing the historic environment provides guidance for planning authorities, property owners, developers and others on the conservation and investigation of heritage assets.
2.2 Overall, the objectives of Section 16 of the NPPF can be summarised as seeking the:
• Delivery of sustainable development
• Understanding the wider social, cultural, economic and environmental benefits brought by the conservation of the historic environment, and
• Conservation of England's heritage assets in a manner appropriate to their significance.
2.3 Section 16 of the NPPF recognises that intelligently managed change may sometimes be necessary if heritage assets are to be maintained for the long term. Paragraph 189 states that planning decisions should be based on the significance of the heritage asset, and that the level of detail supplied by an applicant should be proportionate to the importance of the asset and should be no more than sufficient to review the potential impact of the proposal upon the significance of that asset.
2.4 A Heritage Asset is defined in Annex 2 of the NPPF as: ‘A building, monument, site, place, area or landscape identified as having a degree of significance meriting consideration in planning decisions, because of its heritage interest. It includes designated heritage assets and assets identified by the local planning authority (including local listing).’
2.5 The accompanying Planning Practice Guidance provides further details on how non- designated heritage assets should be identified (see section 2.10 – 2.11 below).
2.6 Annex 2 also defines ‘Archaeological Interest’ as a heritage asset which holds or potentially could hold, evidence of past human activity worthy of expert investigation at some point. Heritage Assets with archaeological interest are the primary source of evidence about the substance and evolution of places, and of the people and cultures that made them.
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2.7 A Designated Heritage Asset comprises a World Heritage Site, Scheduled Monument, Listed Building, Registered Park and Garden, Registered Battlefield or Conservation Area.
2.8 Significance is defined as: ‘The value of a heritage asset to this and future generations because of its heritage interest. The interest may be archaeological, architectural, artistic or historic. Significance derives not only from a heritage asset’s physical presence, but also from its setting. For World Heritage Sites, the cultural value described within each site’s Statement of Outstanding Universal Value forms part of its significance.’
2.9 In short, government policy provides a framework which:
• Protects nationally important designated Heritage Assets (which include World Heritage Sites, Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Listed Buildings, Protected Wreck Sites, Registered Parks and Gardens, Registered Battlefields or Conservation Areas) • Protects the settings of such designations • In appropriate circumstances seeks adequate information (from desk based assessment and field evaluation where necessary) to enable informed decisions • Provides for the excavation and investigation of sites not significant enough to merit in situ preservation.
Planning Practice Guidance 2.10 The Planning Practice Guidance is a web-based resource which is to be used in conjunction with the NPPF. It is aimed at planning professionals and prescribes best practice within the planning sector. The relevant section is entitled ‘Conserving and enhancing the historic environment’. The guidance given in this section sets out the best practice to applying government policy in the NPPF.
2.11 With regards to non-designated heritage assets the guidance states that:
There are a number of processes through which non-designated heritage assets may be identified, including the local and neighbourhood plan-making processes and conservation area appraisals and reviews. Irrespective of how they are identified, it is important that the decisions to identify them as non-designated heritage assets are based on sound evidence.
Plan-making bodies should make clear and up to date information on non-designated heritage assets accessible to the public to provide greater clarity and certainty for developers and decision-makers. This includes information on the criteria used to select non-designated heritage assets and information about the location of existing assets.
It is important that all non-designated heritage assets are clearly identified as such. In this context, it can be helpful if local planning authorities keep a local list of non- designated heritage assets, incorporating any such assets which are identified by neighbourhood planning bodies. (Advice on local lists can be found on Historic
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England’s website.) They should also ensure that up to date information about non- designated heritage assets is included in the local historic environment record.
In some cases, local planning authorities may also identify non-designated heritage assets as part of the decision-making process on planning applications, for example, following archaeological investigations. It is helpful if plans note areas with potential for the discovery of non-designated heritage assets with archaeological interest. The historic environment record will be a useful indicator of archaeological potential in the area.
Both policy and guidance, therefore, are quite clear that non-designated heritage assets should be identified as such by the local planning authority.
Local Planning Policy 2.12 The planning policies for Dover district are set out in the statutory Development Plan, the Core Strategy of which was adopted February 2010. Policy relating to archaeology and the historic environment is detailed in the accompanying Dover District Heritage Strategy (Kent County Council 2013), and this includes recommendations aimed at ‘enabling and informing regeneration activities to obtain better outcomes for sustainable growth’. The relevant recommendations have been reproduced below.
Objective 1 Recommendations
R1 The historic environment should be embraced as an important element in proposals for regeneration and new development to help develop a strong ‘sense of place’ and an identity for existing and new communities. Particular attention should be given to key gateways and routes to and through the District's towns and rural settlements. R2 The character and form of existing heritage assets should be used to help shape the character and form of new development. The historic environment should be considered and reflected in development master plans.
R3 The sustainable and beneficial reuse of heritage assets, conserving them in a manner appropriate to their significance, should be encouraged in new development and given appropriate weight in making planning decisions.
R4 Proposals for new development should include an appropriate description of the significance of any heritage assets that may be affected including the contribution of their setting. The impact of the development proposals on the significance of the heritage assets should be sufficiently assessed using appropriate expertise where necessary. Desk-based assessment, archaeological field evaluation and historic building assessment may be required as appropriate to the case.
2.13 Annex 1 to the Dover District Land Allocations Local Plan (adopted January 2015) contains further policy regarding heritage in the form of advice on the content of heritage statements and the council’s proposed criteria for compiling a local list. That criteria is as follow:
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A local List of Heritage Assets will include buildings, structures, landscape and archaeological features, which are of local interest, and have no statutory designation. For inclusion within the Local List, the Heritage Asset must comply with at least one of the criteria listed below:
Historic Interest. This can include: • Association with a figure or event of significant local or national importance. • Buildings relating to traditional or historic ‘industrial’ processes. • Age and use of distinctive local characteristics. • Archaeological importance.
Architectural and Artistic Interest. This can include: • Buildings of high quality design, displaying good use of materials, architectural features and styles and distinctive local characteristics, which retain much of their original character. • Designed by an architect or engineer of local or national importance. • Demonstrating good technological innovation. • Good quality modern architecture.
Social, Communal and Economic Value. This can include: • Reflecting important aspects of the development of a settlement. • Demonstrating an important cultural role within the community. Places which are perceived to be a source of local identity, distinctiveness, social interaction and coherence. • Demonstrating links to a significant local industry or trade.
Townscape Character. This can include: • Providing a key local or national landmark. • Of significant townscape or aesthetic value. • Playing an integral role within a significant local vista or skyline. • Groupings of assets with a clear visual, design or historic relationship. • Part of a locally important designed landscape, park or garden. • Providing a good example of early local town planning.
Professional Guidance 2.14 The Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA) Standard and Guidance for Historic Environment Desk-based Assessment (2014) provides guidelines and recommendations for best practice in undertaking archaeological desk-based research and assessment.
2.15 The Historic England publication Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning Note 2: Managing Significance in Decision Taking in the Historic Environment (2015) outlines a seven-stage process for the assembly and analysis of relevant information relating to heritage assets potentially affected by a proposed development:
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• Understand the wider social, cultural, economic and environmental benefits brought by the conservation of the historic environment;
• Understand the significance of the affected assets; • Understand the impact of the proposal on that significance;
• Avoid, minimise and mitigate impact in a way that meets the objectives of the NPPF;
• Look for opportunities to better reveal or enhance significance; • Justify any harmful impacts in terms of the sustainable development objective of conserving significance and the need for change; and
• Offset negative impacts on aspects of significance by enhancing others through recording, disseminating and archiving archaeological and historical interest of the important elements of the heritage assets affected.
2.16 In order to understand the nature, extent and level of significance the note advocates considering the four types of heritage value an asset may hold, as identified in Conservation Principles (English Heritage 2008): aesthetic, communal, historic and evidential. Significance results from a combination of any, some or all of the values.
2.17 The Historic England publication Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning Note 3 (Second Edition): The Setting of Heritage Assets Setting (2017) recognises that whilst setting is not a heritage asset, elements of a setting ‘may make a positive or negative contribution to the significance of an asset, may affect the ability to appreciate that significance or may be neutral’ (para. 4). This guidance also notes that the contribution of setting to the significance of a heritage asset is often expressed by reference to views, although the importance of setting lies in what it contributes to the significance of the heritage asset, and this can be influenced by a number of other factors.
2.18 In order to assess the contribution made by setting to the significance of a heritage asset, and the implications of new developments, the guidance recommends that a systematic and staged approach to assessment should be adopted, namely:
i) identify which heritage assets and their settings are affected; ii) assess the degree to which these settings make a contribution to the significance of the heritage asset(s) or allow significance to be appreciated; iii) assess the effects of the proposed development, whether beneficial or harmful, on that significance or on the ability to appreciate it; iv) explore the way to maximise enhancement and avoid or minimise harm; v) make and document the decision and monitor outcomes.
2.19 This report therefore follows steps (i) and (ii) to identify the local heritage assets and their settings and then makes an assessment of the potential impact of the proposed development having regard to steps (iii) and (iv).
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3 METHODOLOGY
Information Sources 3.1 A gazetteer of all records held on the Kent Historic Environment Record (HER), and the Historic England National Heritage List for England (NHLE) for within a 1km search area is provided in Appendix 1, and their locations marked on a plan in Figure 1.
3.2 The following sources of information have been consulted in order to meet the requirements of the assessment, and are in line with the guidelines laid down by the CIfA (2014).
Archaeological Records 3.3 Information on heritage assets and archaeological investigations for within the search area was obtained from the HERs and the NHLE.
Historical Documentary and Cartographic Sources 3.4 The holdings of the Kent Archives and other on-line repositories were consulted for historical maps and plans, and relevant documentary sources.
Designated Heritage Assets 3.5 Information on designated heritage assets was obtained from the HERs and the NHLE.
Published and Unpublished Documentary Sources 3.6 A range of published and unpublished material has been consulted, including the draft South East Research Framework (SERF) Resource Assessment and Research Agenda, due to be published in 2019 (SERF 2019), the Dover District Heritage Strategy (Kent County Council 2013) and sources on the wider archaeological and historical background of the area.
Walkover Survey 3.7 A site walkover survey was undertaken on 5th August 2019 in clear conditions to provide an assessment of the character of the site and appraise the potential impact of the proposed development on any archaeological heritage assets (see Plates 1 to 13). The grassed areas of the site had been recently cut, but no archaeological surface features were identified in these areas. Beyond these, much of the site was densely wooded, with thick vegetation limiting access.
Geophysical Survey 3.8 An archaeological geophysical (magnetometer) survey was undertaken across all accessible areas of the study site in August 2019 (Sumo 2019). The survey did not identify any potential archaeological anomalies (see Appendix 2).
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Assessment Criteria
Setting 3.9 The NPPF defines the setting of a heritage asset as: ‘The surroundings in which a heritage asset is experienced. Its extent is not fixed and may change as the asset and its surroundings evolve. Elements of a setting may make a positive or negative contribution to the significance of an asset, may affect the ability to appreciate that significance or may be neutral’
3.10 Historic England’s Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning Note 3: The Setting of Heritage Assets Setting (2017) was used to inform the methodology for this assessment which follows steps i) to iv) outlined in the guidance.
Significance 3.11 Paragraph 189 of the NPPF states that planning decisions should be based on the significance of the heritage asset, and that the level of detail supplied by an applicant should be proportionate to the importance of the asset and should be no more than sufficient to review the potential impact of the proposal upon the significance of that asset.
3.12 It is recognised that not all parts of a heritage asset will necessarily be of equal significance. In some cases, certain elements could accommodate change without affecting the significance of the asset. Change is only considered harmful if it erodes an asset’s significance. Understanding the significance of any heritage assets affected and any contribution made by their setting (paragraph 189; NPPF 2019) is therefore fundamental to understanding the scope for and acceptability of change.
3.13 Assessment of significance has been undertaken in accordance with the methodology outlined in Historic England’s Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning Note 2: Managing Significance in Decision-Taking in the Historic Environment (2015).
Definition of Harm 3.14 Current guidance by Historic England is that ‘change’ does not equate to ‘harm’. The NPPF and its accompanying PPG effectively distinguish between two degrees of harm to heritage assets – substantial and less than substantial. Paragraph 195 of the NPPF states that:
‘Where a proposed development will lead to substantial harm to (or total loss of significance of) a designated heritage asset, local planning authorities should refuse consent, unless it can be demonstrated that the substantial harm or total loss is necessary to achieve substantial public benefits that outweigh that harm or loss...’
3.15 Paragraph 196 of the NPPF states that:
‘Where a development proposal would lead to less than substantial harm to the significance of a designated heritage asset, this harm should be weighed against the public benefits of the proposals...’
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3.16 In determining the effects of the Proposed Scheme this heritage statement is cognisant of case law. Including the below:
• Flag Station, Mansel Lacy, Herefordshire [22/09/2015] Case Number EWHC 2688
3.17 This ruling has emphasised the primacy of the 1990 Planning Act – and the fact that it is up to the decision makers in the planning system to ‘have special regard to the desirability of preserving the [listed] building or its setting’. As stated by HH Judge David Cooke in a judgment of 22 September 2015 regarding the impact on the setting of a listed building:
‘It is still plainly the case that it is for the decision taker to assess the nature and degree of harm caused, and in the case of harm to setting rather than directly to a listed building itself, the degree to which the impact on the setting affects the reasons why it is listed.’
• PALMER Appellant and Herefordshire Council and ANR [04/11/16] Case No: C1/2015/3383
3.18 The judgment was agreed by Lord Justice Lewison at the Court of Appeal, who stated that:
‘It is also clear as a matter both of law and planning policy that harm (if it exists) is to be measured against both the scale of the harm and the significance of the heritage asset. Although the statutory duty requires special regard to be paid to the desirability of not harming the setting of a listed building, that cannot mean that any harm, however minor, would necessarily require planning permission to be refused.
4 SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION
4.1 The study site is situated on the eastern edge of Ash, in the Dover district of Kent, and comprises approximately 3.4ha (TR 2978 5824; Figure 1). It is bounded to the west by a recent housing development along Collar Makers Green, to the south by housing along New Street, to the south-east by an arable field, to the north of which is woodland bounded by Saunders Lane on its eastern side. The northern side of the site is bounded to the north-west by Collar Maker’s Hole and its adjacent gardens and Saunders House to the north-east, beyond which is Sandwich Road.
4.2 The site is divided broadly north-east to south-west by the line of a track leading from Saunders Lane through and around the site to gates leading on to New Street to the south. The southern part of the site, to the west of the track, consists of a rectangular field currently under pasture, along the eastern and southern side of which the track is now overgrown. To the north-east of this field is an area of dense woodland and another smaller field under pasture, and to the north of this is an area of grass. A strip of land between Collar Maker’s Hole and Saunders House contains a small pond beyond which is dense vegetation. The area of the site to the south-east of the track is largely covered by woodland with thick groundcover. A small yard containing a number of late 20th century agricultural structures is situated to the north of the woods on the site’s eastern edge.
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4.3 The southern field within the site is relatively level and situated at a height of approximately 26m above Ordnance Datum (aOD). To the north of this the ground level slopes downwards to the northeast to around 17m aOD, before rising again towards Saunders Lane.
4.4 The recorded bedrock geology within the majority of the site comprises sand of the Lambeth Group, with sands, silts and clay of the Thanet Formation recorded on the site’s north- western side (BGS 2019).
5 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Introduction
5.1 This section reviews existing archaeological evidence for the study site and the archaeological and historical background of the general area, based on a consideration of evidence in the Kent HER and the NHLE. It is not the purpose of this document to create a detailed archaeological or historical narrative of the area, but to provide an assessment of the study site’s historical development and archaeological potential in accordance with the NPPF.
Designated Heritage Assets 5.2 The study site contains no designated heritage assets.
5.3 There are 49 Listed Buildings within the search area, 48 of which are Grade II Listed, with the Church of St Nicholas (NHLE 1363280), over 900m to the west of the site, being Grade I Listed. The majority of these Listed Buildings are situated within the historic core of Ash, which is designated as Conservation Area, at least 450m from the site boundary. The closest Listed Building to the site is the 18th century house known as Collar Marker’s Hole (NHLE 1070225) the grounds of which abut the north-western edge of the study site. Details of the Listed Buildings within the search area are provided in Appendix 1 with their locations in relation to the study site shown in Figure 1.
Non-designated Heritage Assets 5.4 The study site contains no records held on the HER.
5.5 Dover District Council do not currently maintain a local list of non-designated heritage assets.
5.6 The Kent HER contains 210 ‘monument’ records for within the wider search area, including the designated heritage assets also recorded on the NHLE, and find spots recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme. The HER also contains 31 ‘event’ records relating to previous archaeological investigations.
5.7 Details of all HER records are listed in a gazetteer in Appendix 1 and their positions marked on Figure 1. The HER records relating to archaeological remains, finds or investigations within the search area breakdown as follows. Some records cover more than one period:-
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Period Within Study Site Within Search Area
Prehistoric 0 18
Roman 0 53
Early medieval 0 16
Medieval 0 34
Post-medieval/19th century 0 88
Modern 0 16
Undated / Unknown 0 14
Prehistoric Period (c. 9500 BC – c. 100 BC) 5.8 There is no recorded evidence for prehistoric activity in the study site.
5.9 The earliest evidence for prehistoric activity in the search area was revealed during a watching brief in 1992, at Mill Field, Ash, where a scatter of Neolithic or Bronze Age struck flints were found around 300m to the east of the study site (MKE 14610). A large scatter of prehistoric flints has also been found in Park Field, Ringlemere, 950m to the south of the site (MKE 89323). Two pits identified at Each End House, 830m to the east of the site in 1992 are also likely to have been prehistoric in origin, with one containing a waste flint flake (MKE 15304; EKE 4988).
5.10 A burnt deposit identified during archaeological investigations at Europa Nurseries over 800m to the site’s north, was carbon dated to around 1568 BC (MKE 80556; EKE 12352). A pit found in Ash, about 450m to the east of the site was probably of a Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age date (MKE 78792), while Middle Iron Age pot was identified during a watching brief at Mill Field in Ash (MKE 9020).
5.11 The recorded evidence for prehistoric activity within the search area all lies at some distance from the study site, although it does suggest that there may be some potential for the survival of prehistoric remains within the site. The results of the geophysical survey, however, did not identify any anomalies that are likely to represent prehistoric activity.
Late Iron Age and Roman Periods (c. 100 BC – c. AD 410)
5.12 There is no recorded evidence for Late Iron Age or Roman period activity in the study site.
5.13 A Late Iron Age/Roman period enclosure was identified at Mill Field, adjacent to New Street, around 300m to the west of the study site in 1992, during a watching brief (MKE 90847). The enclosure measured 25m by 31m, and was rectangular with rounded corners. The ditch had been recut several times and contained 1st century pottery, while two other ditches dating to this period were also found. A pit within the enclosure contained late 1st/early 2nd century pottery, while another pit contained pieces of roof tile dated from the
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2nd century onwards. Significant quantities of late prehistoric and Romano-British pottery has been found in fields to the north of Ash, largely consisting of Belgic and Romanised Belgic pottery dating between AD 25 and AD 125 (MKE 15833). The search area also contains records of numerous finds of Late Iron Age coins (MKE 5905; 7194; 64511, 65704; 65811; 65824; 101144).
5.14 The study site sits between the line of two Roman roads, one following the line of Sandwich Road to the north (MKE 44573) and the other the line of Coombe Lane to the south (MKE 75997). Short sections of possible Roman roads have also been recorded as cropmarks in fields around 600m to the south-east of the study site (MKE 76019; 76020), and around 1km to the site’s east near Each End (MKE 76021).
5.15 Evidence of Roman occupation in Ash was uncovered during an archaeological evaluation on a site around 490m to the east of the study site in 2003 (MKE 78654). This included a cluster of Roman period features, including pits, gullies, post holes and the remains of a robbed-out timber building. Activity here appears to have started during the 1st century AD and continued into the 3rd century. Excavations near Each End, approximately 540m to the north-east of the study site carried out in 1992, revealed evidence of Roman settlement activity, a section of Roman road and cremations (MKE 11085). Roman cremations are also recorded as having been discovered at the site of the Ash workhouse in the early 18th century (MKE 5904), and a Roman coffin was found at Ash in the area of Goss Hall, to the north-east of the study site in 1710 (MKE 7202).
5.16 A cropmark of a rectangular structure, c.60m in length and c.13m in width, suggested to be the possible remains of a Roman villa, has been identified on aerial photographs of 2007 in a field around 115m to the north-east of the study site (MKE 77166). This, however, has yet to be verified by further archaeological investigation.
5.17 The search area also contains numerous records, originally collated by the Portable Antiquities Scheme, of Roman coins, brooches and bracelets found across the area as chance finds.
5.18 The location of the study site between the line of two known Roman roads, its proximity to excavated sites of Late Iron Age and Roman occupation or activity, the presence of a possible villa site to the site’s north-east and the extensive Roman finds from across the search area, suggest that there is potential for the survival of Late Iron Age and Roman period remains within the study site. The results of the geophysical survey, however, did not identify any anomalies that are likely to represent Iron Age or Roman activity.
Early Medieval Period (c.AD 410 – c. AD 1066) 5.19 There is no recorded evidence for early medieval activity within the study site.
5.20 Evidence for early medieval and Anglo-Saxon period activity in the search area largely comprises finds of coins, and other metalwork such as buckles and brooches recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme as chance finds. An early medieval barrow is recorded as having been excavated around 630m to the south of the study site in 1848, and included
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a cremation, together with a bronze bowl, two swords, a spearhead, an iron key, parts of a brooch, and glass and amber beads (MKE 5910). The 1992 watching brief undertaken at Mill Field, around 300m to the west of the study site, identified a possible inhumation grave, within which was a bronze buckle and an iron knife, thought to date to the 6th century AD (MKE 90848). A pit and a gully were also found here, both containing Anglo- Saxon pottery, as well as a pit containing German lava-stone quern fragments.
5.21 The evidence for early medieval activity and burial within the search area suggest that there may be some potential for the survival of remains dating to this period within the study site, although the results of the geophysical survey did not identify any anomalies that are likely to represent activity of this period.
Late Medieval Period (c.AD 1066 – c. AD 1540) 5.22 There is no recorded evidence for medieval activity within the study site.
5.23 The study site is situated beyond the known medieval focus of settlement at Ash, and is likely to have remained in agricultural use or as woodland from at least the medieval period, based on the evidence of the later, 19th century, mapping for the site.
5.24 Any possible buried archaeological features dating to the medieval period are likely to relate to agricultural activity and would be considered to be of negligible significance.
Post-Medieval and Modern Period (c.1540 – Present) 5.25 The study site appears to have remained primarily in agricultural use throughout the post medieval period.
5.26 The tithe map of 1843 shows the site covering all or parts of six fields or plots of land (Figure 2). Due to the condition of the map it is not possible to identify all six plot numbers, however, those that can be read include 1022, 1027, 1034 and 1035. The buildings at what is now Saunders House are marked as Collar Maker’s Hole and fall within Plot 1035 (called Collar Maker’s Hall in the apportionment) which was owned by an Edward Collard and occupied by a William Saunders. Plots 1027 (Collar Makers Hill) and 1034 (Home Orchard) which fall within the north-eastern part of the study site, were also owned and occupied by Collard and Saunders. Plot 1022, in the northern part of the study site, was owned by a property on New Street to the south. The listed building now known as Collar Maker’s Hole is shown sitting within its own plot (1036) beyond the study site boundary.
5.27 Census returns from the mid to late 19th century differentiate between ‘Collar Maker’s Hole’ and ‘Collar Makers Corner’, however, given the fact that William Saunders is recorded as living at ‘Collar Makers Corner’ in 1841 (two years before the tithe) it would seem that the current Saunders House was ‘Corner’ and the listed building ‘Hole’.
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5.28 There appears to have been little change to the site by the 1870s (Figure 3), although the 1873 25 inch Ordnance Survey map shows that the northern boundary of the southern field had been removed by this time, and trees planted along the field’s eastern and southern edges. By the 1890s much of the site appears to have been planted as orchards, with only the western side of the southern field and areas to the site’s east being depicted as open ground on the Ordnance Survey map of 1898 (Figure 4). This map also marks a number of apparent boundary stones within the site.
5.29 The study site continued to be occupied primarily by orchards through the early 20th century (Figure 5), although by the late 1930s it appears to have been cleared of trees and any field boundaries (Figure 6). Also by the 1930s, suburban housing had begun to be constructed along Sandwich Road to the north-west of the site, and to the south-west along New Street. The 1958 Ordnance Survey 25 inch map again shows the southern field, and the eastern edge of the site, as orchards, with new boundaries established delineating the site’s northern end, in which a small outbuilding or shed appears to have been constructed (Figure 7). To the south-west a new house and buildings had also been built at Five Acres.
5.30 The southern field appears to have remained in use as an orchard through into at least the late 1970s, while the rest of the site remained largely open ground. In the 1970s a residential estate was also constructed along Orchard View, to the site’s south. The 1977 OS map is also the first to show the change in house names with the listed building now marked as Collar Maker’s Hole and the former Collar Makers Hall now shown as Saunders House (Figure 8). By the 1990s, the Ordnance Survey map again shows the majority of the site as being open ground, but by this time the structures around the yard on the north- eastern edge of the site were also present.
6 ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Designated Heritage Assets 6.1 The study site contains no designated heritage assets.
6.2 There are 49 Listed Buildings within the search area, 48 of which are Grade II Listed, with the Church of St Nicholas (NHLE 1363280), over 900m to the west of the site, and the majority of these are situated within the Ash Conservation area, at least 450m to the west of the study site. The study site is not considered to form part of the setting of any of these Listed Buildings and does not contribute to their significance.
6.3 Of these designated heritage assets only one is considered potentially sensitive to future development on the study site in terms of changes to its setting. This is the Grade II Listed Collar Maker’s Hole which will be discussed below.
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Collar Maker’s Hole
Grade: II
List entry Number: 1051285
Date first listed: 05-Jun-1972
List entry Description:
ASH SANDWICH ROAD TR 2958 (south side) 11/48 No. 101 Collar Maker's Hole II
House. Mid C18. Painted brick and plain tile roof. Two stories on plinth with hipped roof and centre stack. Two wooden casements on each floor, those on ground floor with shutters and segmental heads. Central half-glazed door with flat hood on brackets. Catslide outshot to rear.
6.4 Collar Maker’s Hole is a Grade II Listed Building: it is thus not a designated heritage asset of the ‘highest significance’ as defined by Paragraph 194 of the Framework. Its listed status does, however, reflect its high heritage significance. This asset is located c.15m to the north-west of the study site within an elongated rectilinear garden plot.
6.5 The significance of the building is largely vested in its evidential and historic values as a mid- 18th century rural dwelling which are embodied within its fabric. Census records would suggest that, at least in the 19th and early 20th century, the house was in multiple occupancy without direct links to adjacent land as the occupiers are described variously as labourers, scholars, living on own means, naval pensioner, maternity nurse, market gardeners and scholar.
6.6 Evidence from the tithe map and apportionment show that the immediately adjacent farmland (forming part of the study site) was not farmed from the current Collar Maker’s Hole but from Saunders House and other properties within the village. There are, therefore, no historic connections between the listed building and the surrounding land beyond its current curtilage which could be considered to add to its significance.
6.7 In terms of visual setting dense planting and mature trees are present around all sides of the garden plot which give the building a very secluded setting with the only publicly visible aspect of the house being from Sandwich Road, past a large modern electricity sub-station (Plate 12). From within the study site itself the dense planting around all sides of the garden plot effectively screen the house from view. It is possible that glimpsed views of the building may be achievable from a limited number of locations within the study site when trees are not in leaf, however, any such glimpsed views of the building from within and across the study site are not considered to make any appreciable contribution to its significance.
6.8 As a result, the core setting that contributes to the significance of this asset is largely derived from its immediate setting formed by its garden plot and the associated boundary planting. The view from Sandwich Road towards the north and west elevations provide the most
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notable and defining views of the building. The contribution that setting makes to the significance of the listed Collar Maker’s Hole is, therefore, considered to be very limited and largely confined to its own, garden plot.
Non-designated Heritage Assets 6.9 As stated above the study site does not contain any non-designated heritage assets. The comments of the Heritage Officer for Dover District Council state that Saunders House is considered to be a non-designated heritage asset. However, the building is not included on the HER, Dover District Council do not maintain a local list (or equivalent) and, despite listing 86 historic farmsteads within the parish of Ash under Theme 9 – agriculture and Farmsteads of the Dover District Heritage Strategy contains no reference to Saunders House. The Heritage Officer has not stated the reasoning behind the assertion that Saunders House is considered to be a non-designated heritage asset, however, the criteria to be used by Dover District Council in compiling a local list is presented within the Dover District Land Allocations Local Plan (see 2.13 above).
6.10 It has not been possible to gain access to Saunders House and a detailed assessment of the buildings history and significance would not be proportionate given that the proposed development will have no direct physical impact upon the building. However, the building is single pile, of three bays with end chimney stacks and a slate roof. The exterior of the building is fully rendered thus the building material cannot be identified. The building would appear to be of late 18th to early 19th century date. It is of a relatively common age a form for the area and does not display any architectural detailing, distinctive style or local characteristics (as outlined in the Dover District Council Heritage Strategy – Theme 12: Built Heritage). The building has also been subject to much alteration. The main entrance in the western elevation of the property has been relocated from the northern bay to the southern bay and has not retained it’s former porch, as evidenced from historic photographs dating to the late 1940s and 1950 (images not reproduced for copyright reasons but can be viewed on the Britain from Above and Francis Frith websites (2020)). A large conservatory has been added to the eastern elevation of the property and from an examination of previous sale particulars it would not appear that the building retains any significant internal features (see Sandersons website (Sandersons 2020).
6.11 The former barns associated with the farm, which Saunders House formed the main residence of, are located to the north of the property, however, these have been recently converted to residential use and now have a strong boundary treatment between the house and barns, which diminishes their original context, although it is still possible to understand the relationship between the former farmhouse and agricultural buildings. In terms of the setting of Saunders House it is that relationship between the house and former agricultural buildings that is considered to make the greatest contribution to its significance in providing a visual link to the past function as a farmstead (albeit greatly diminished by the conversion of the barns and their boundary treatment). There are also strong boundary treatments, in
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the form of close boarded fencing and mature hedges/tree lines, between Saunders House and the study site. The house is partially inter-visible with parts of the northern side of the study site although views towards the house are restricted by natural topography (the house its in a relatively low lying position) and extensive and dense tree cover along the north- western side of the study site (Plates 6 & 11). Whilst documentary evidence suggests that much of the study was historically farmed from Saunders House there is no readily apparent evidence of that on the ground.
6.12 When assessed against Dover District Councils own criteria for local listing Saunders House would, therefore, not appear to fulfil any of the criteria relating to historic interest, architectural and artistic interest, social, communal and economic value or Townscape character. It is, therefore, highly questionable that the building should be treated as a non- designated heritage asset. The study site is considered to make negligible, or at most very slight, contribution to the already rather low historic significance of the building.
Historic Field Pattern 6.13 An examination of historic mapping demonstrates that the field boundary divisions within the study site have been subject to fairly constant realignment with the presence of boundary stones, as marked on historic OS mapping, demonstrating that a fluidity of boundaries was an intentional feature of the site.
6.14 No surviving boundary stones were noted during the site visit. The only surviving boundary within the study site (excluding the perimeter which will remain largely unaffected) is that formed by the poplar tree belt (believed to have been planted in the 1950s or 1960s) which follows the line of a boundary marked on historic mapping.
6.15 The current field pattern within the study site is, therefore, not representative of the historic use of the fields, which would always have been quite fluid, and as such has no potential to contribute to the understanding of the post-enclosure field system of the area. Therefore, the field pattern and boundaries within the study site are considered to be of negligible historic value.
Potential Sub-surface Archaeological Remains 6.16 Although there is no previously recorded evidence for prehistoric, Roman, or early medieval period activity within the study site, there is evidence of activity dating to all these periods within the surrounding area, particularly relating to Late Iron Age and Roman period occupation and activity.
6.17 If archaeological remains dating to these periods are present within the site the significance of these would be vested in their evidential value and the potential contribution these may make to national and regional research agendas, however, there is no evidence to suggest the presence of any remains of a greater than local significance.
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6.18 It is likely that the site was in agricultural use from at least the medieval period, and was located at some distance from the medieval core of Ash to the west. If archaeological remains of a medieval or post-medieval date were present, these would likely represent agricultural activity, such as boundaries or drainage, and be of negligible significance.
7 IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Previous Impacts 7.1 The study site may have been impacted by previous ploughing, and the planting and removal of trees during its use as an orchard. The construction of the modern agricultural buildings on the site’s north-eastern side may also have impacted any buried archaeological remains if these were present.
Proposed Development 7.2 The development proposals comprise the construction of a residential development with associated access roads and infrastructure (see Appendix 3).
Designated Heritage Assets 7.3 The proposed development will have no direct impacts upon any designated heritage assets.
7.4 The Grade II listed Collar Maker’s Hole is the only designated heritage asset in the vicinity which is considered to be potentially sensitive to the development proposals. Whilst the proposed development will result in a change to the wider setting of the asset it is accepted that ‘change’ does not necessarily equate to ‘harm’. Harm only occurs where change within the setting of an asset has potential to reduce that asset’s significance. There are no known historic links between the study site and the building, nor are there significant views of the building from or across the study site. The only publicly accessible locations from which the asset can be experienced are to the immediate north and west of the property, close to the junction of Collar Makers Green and Sandwich Road. The study site does not form part of these views as it is screened by the strong boundary treatments to the garden of the listed property, therefore, where the asset can be experienced, it is seen as sitting on the very edge of, if not sitting within, a suburban context formed by the buildings of Collar Makers Green and a large electricity substation.
7.5 The main access to the development is proposed to be located on the northern edge of the study site c.40m to the north-east of Collar Makers Hole (Plate 13). The creation of the access will necessitate the removal of trees along this boundary. Currently these trees effectively screen any views of Collar Makers Hole from the road. It is possible that removal would create more glimpsed views of the listed building from the road, creating another aspect from which it could be experienced. However, landscaping proposals include the structural planting between the proposed access and Collar Makers Hole. The effect of the access upon the significance of Collar Makers Hole is, therefore, considered to be neutral.
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7.6 The study site has been assessed as making no appreciable contribution to the significance of the Grade II listed Collar Makers Hole. In the locations where any meaningful experience of the asset can be gained it appears on the very edge of, if not within a suburban context. The proposed development will not affect any of the core values which contribute to the significance building, therefore, development within the study site is not considered to present any harm to the significance of Collar Maker’s Hole.
Non-designated Heritage Assets 7.7 As discussed above it is considered that Saunders House is unlikely to fulfil the criteria set by Dover District Council in relation to being entered upon their forthcoming local list, however, the building has been identified by the Dover District Council Heritage Officer an a non-designated heritage asset.
7.8 The elements of setting that contribute to the limited significance of the building relate to the ability to experience and understand it as a former farmhouse. Given the changes to the physical structure of the building, the nature of its immediate garden plot and the boundary treatments to that garden plot, it is the presence of the former barns to its immediate north that most clearly illustrate that aspect of the buildings history (albeit much diminished by the conversion of the barns to residential use and the strong boundary between the buildings). Whilst the proposed development will result in the change of landuse from agricultural to residential it will not alter the ability to experience and understand Saunders House as part of a former farmstead, which is well illustrated by its relationship with the barns to the north. The proposed development is, therefore, considered to present a negligible impact to the significance of Saunders House.
Historic Field Pattern 7.9 There is only a single boundary within the study site in the position of former boundaries shown on historic mapping. It is also clear from historic mapping that the boundary represented was not a permanent boundary (at least until the 1950s or 1960s) but, along with other former boundaries which no longer survive, was fluid and came and went with changes in cropping regime. The loss of this single field boundary is considered to represent a negligible impact to the historic resource of the area.
Potential Sub-surface Archaeological Remains 7.10 This assessment has established that there may be potential for the survival of remains of a prehistoric, Roman or early medieval date in the study site that could be impacted by the proposed development, based on the evidence for activity of these periods in the site’s vicinity. The results of the geophysical survey did not, however, identify any anomalies within the study site that could conclusively represent archaeological remains. Despite this, given the extensive archaeological evidence from the surrounding area, and the relatively undisturbed nature of the site, there could be some potential for remains dating to these periods to survive within the site which could be impacted by the proposed development.
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7.11 There is potential for the survival of sub-surface features relating to medieval and post- medieval agricultural use, such as ploughing or former boundaries, which could be impacted by the proposed development, but any such remains would be considered to be of negligible significance.
8 CONCLUSIONS 8.1 This heritage assessment draws together the available archaeological, historical, topographic and land-use information in order to clarify the significance and archaeological potential of land proposed for residential development at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent. It addresses the information requirements set out in the NPPF and provides the proportionate response sought by the NPPF.
8.2 The assessment has established that there are no designated or recorded heritage assets in the study site and that the proposed development will have no impact upon any designated heritage assets in the surrounding area.
8.3 The available archaeological records, combined with the results of the analysis of historical mapping, and previous archaeological investigations, suggest that there is potential for the study site to contain archaeological remains of a prehistoric, Roman or early medieval date. However, the results of the geophysical survey have not identified any features that are likely to represent activity dating to these periods and it is therefore considered unlikely that if archaeological features are present that these would be of greater than local significance.
8.4 It is likely that the site has remained in agricultural use since at least the medieval period, and although there may be potential for the survival of buried agricultural features dating to the medieval or post-medieval periods, these would be considered to be of negligible significance.
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9 REFERENCES
BGS 2019, British Geological Survey website, www.bgs.ac.uk/data/mapViewers/home.html (last accessed 7th August 2019) Britain from Above 2020, aerial photographic website (https://britainfromabove.org.uk/en/image/EAW004732) CIfA 2014, Standard and guidance for historic environment desk-based assessment DCLG 2019, National Planning Policy Framework DCMS 2010, Scheduled Monuments. Identifying, protecting, conserving and investigating nationally important archaeological sites under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. March 2010 English Heritage 2010, Understanding Place English Heritage 2011a, The Setting of Heritage Assets English Heritage,2011b, Seeing the History in the View
Francis Frith 2020, https://www.francisfrith.com/uk/ash,sandwich,kent/ash-saunders-house- c1955_a232010 Historic England, 2017, Historic Environment Good Practice Advice in Planning: Note 3 (second edition) – The Setting of Heritage Assets Kent County Council, 2013, Dover District Heritage Strategy Sandersons 2020, Sandersons Estate Agents property details, photos.mouseprice.com/Media/Sandersons%5C242%5C054%5C97/mediafile- 3713418.pdf SERF 2019, South East Research Framework, draft Resource Assessment and Research Agenda, https://www.kent.gov.uk/leisure-and-community/history-and-heritage/south- east-research-framework (last accessed 8th August 2019) SUMO 2019, ‘Geophysical Survey Report. Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Historical Mapping
Ash next Sandwich tithe map, 1843 Ordnance Survey 1873, County Series 25 inch map (Kent) sheet XLVIII.1 Ordnance Survey 1898, County Series 25 inch map (Kent) sheet XLVIII.1 Ordnance Survey 1907, County Series 25 inch map (Kent) sheet XLVIII.1 Ordnance Survey 1938, County Series 25 inch map (Kent) sheet XLVIII.1 Ordnance Survey 1958, National Grid Series, 1:2500 scale map Ordnance Survey 1977, National Grid Series, 1:2500 scale map Ordnance Survey 1992, National Grid Series, 1:10,000 scale map
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Figures
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Study Site Search Area Monument point
Monument line Event point Event area Conserva on Area Listed Buildings Cropmark
Figure 1. The study site and search area with the loca on of HER records
© Crown copyright 2019 OS Licence 100059060
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Plates
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Plate 1. The southern field of the study site, looking north-east
Plate 2. The southern field of the study site, looking northwards
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Plate 3. The northern corner of the southern field, looking north-eastwards towards Collar Makers Hole
Plate 4. The line of the track along the eastern side of the southern field, looking south-west
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Plate 5. Field towards the centre of the site, looking south-west
Plate 6. View towards Saunders House, from the track along the eastern side of the central field
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Plate 7. Area of grass on the northern side of the site, looking south-east
Plate 8. Pond on the site’s northern side, looking northwards
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Plate 9. Modern sheds and structures on the north-eastern side of the site, looking north-east
Plate 10. Track leading off Saunders Lane into the northern side of the site, looking west
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Plate 11. View towards Saunders House from the north-eastern side of the site, looking northwards
Plate 12. View towards Collar Makers from Sandwich Road, looking south-east
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Plate 13. View towards Collar Makers Hole past proposed access from Sandwich Road
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Appendix 1: Gazetteer of heritage assets
The following table provides details of heritage assets recorded on the Kent HER and on the Historic England National Heritage List for England within 1km of the study site. These have been listed in order of their HER and NHLE references, and their locations are marked on Figure 1.
Ref. Name Description NGR Designation Period
HER monument records:
In 1992 Dover Archaeological Group carried out a watching brief during Neolithic/Bronze Age flints, Mill MKE14610 excavation of foundations for a housing development. A light scatter of TR 2934 5815 Prehistoric Field, Ash Neolithic/Bronze Age struck flints was found across the site. Two pits of uncertain prehistoric date found to rear of Each End House, Ash by Prehistoric pits at Each End MKE15304 watching brief during building work 1992. One contained a waste flake of TR 3074 5834 Prehistoric House, Ash uncertain date Significant quantities of PR + RB pottery, mostly worn, were recovered along Prehistoric + Romano-British Prehistoric to MKE15833 with 1 poss. C7 AS sherd. The bulk of the material consisted of Belgic and TR 294 586 pottery, ash Roman Romanising Belgic pottery, in the date range AD 25-125. Archaeological excavation revealed the line of a Roman road and its attendant ditches, with cremation groups to north and south. An area of settlement was indicated by the presence of yard surfaces, rubbish pits and a series of post- Iron Age/Romano-British site, holes whilst a complex of drainage gullies was also uncovered. An elaborate MKE15834 TR 306 584 Roman Each End inhumation burial, set within a deep shaft cut into a large (2.90m by 1.50m) grave, was located in within the same area. It is suggested that the excavation only just clipped the site which may lie further up the hill slope to the south-west. There was little evidence of late or post Roman occupation. Old Radar Station' marked on map supplied by developers of adjacent land. May Possible radar station or military have been site of Chain Home Station of WW2 date. Series of concrete plinths MKE16632 TR 2990 5807 Modern site, near Ash and small buildings marked. No details given. A former worker at the site confirmed that it seemed to have been used for some military purpose Ash Brewery founded in 1837 by J.Bushell. Acquired by W. Gardner in 1840 and traded as Gardner & Godden in 1855. In 1951 they amalgamated with Tomson MKE16836 Ash brewery & Wotton Ltd of Ramsgate and formed Combined breweries Ltd. Brewing TR 2925 5839 Post-medieval ceased at the site in 1954. The Brewhouse was later demolished, but some buildings still remain.
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Underground monitoring post built to monitor nuclear bomb explosions and the Royal Observer Corps (ROC) MKE18046 drift of fallout. Built in 1962 it was closed in October 1968 due to defence cut- TR 29906 58144 Modern Underground Monitoring Post backs.
Barn about 40 m south of Goss LB II Medieval to Post- MKE25678 Barn. C16. Timber framed and weather boarded with asbestos tiled roof. TR 29693 60449 Hall 1051623 medieval
LB II Medieval to Post - MKE25681 Moat farmhouse House C16 re-fronted late C17. Timber framed and clad with red brick. TR 28846 58225 1052308 medieval
LB II MKE25686 Griffin Cottage House. Late C18. Brown brick and plain tiled roof of variegated colours. TR 2894 5840 Post-medieval 1045794
LB II Post - medieval to MKE25687 Natwest Bank House, now house and bank. Mid C18, altered mid C19 and mid C20. TR 2885 5840 1045803 Modern
LB II MKE25690 87 and 89 The Street Cottage pair, Mid C19. Rendered with plain tiled roof. TR 2891 5837 Post-medieval 1054772
LB II MKE25692 61 and 63 The Street House and shop. Early C19, re-building on earlier base. TR 2880 5839 Post-medieval 1054786
LB II MKE25699 Turner House House, now flats and offices. Mid C18 extended and altered mid C19. TR 2869 5842 Post-medieval 1054921
Barn about 70m east of Barn. C16. Timber framed and weatherboarded with thatched roof, with small LB II Medieval to Post- MKE26213 TR 30669 57587 Marshborough farmhsouse corrugated iron extension to left. 1070072 medieval
Oasts about 30m north east of LB II MKE26214 Oasts. Early C19. Red brick and plain tiled roof. TR 30601 57612 Post-medieval Marshborough farmhouse 1070073
LB II Post -medieval to MKE26251 Coombe lane Cottage House. Dated 1723. Red brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2960 5776 1070110 Modern
LB II MKE26336 Ship House House. Early C18. Painted brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2870 5839 Post-medieval 1070194
Pair of tomb chests about 30m Tomb chests. Early C19. Coleman family, 3 steps to square monument on LB II MKE26337 south of south transept of TR 2875 5834 Post-medieval moulded base. 1070195 Church of St Nicholas
Monument about 1m south of LB II MKE26338 Monument. Early C19. Frend family. TR 2874 5837 Post-medieval Church of St Nicholas 1070196
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Chest tomb about 2 metres Chest tomb. Elizabeth-, d.1697 (?). Stone. Moulded slab. Inscription of plain LB II MKE26339 north east of Church of St TR 2878 5839 Post-medieval side panels. 1070197 Nicholas Pair of headstones, about 1 Pair of headstones. Mary Minter, d.1765, about 4 feet high, written in 3 types LB II MKE26340 metre north of north chancel of TR 2877 5839 Post-medieval of script, with floriated and enriched scrolls and 2 winged cherubs. 1070198 Church of St Nicholas Churchyard wall and gate piers Wall and gate piers. Circa 1700, the wall later C18. Gate piers in red brick with LB II Post -medieval to MKE26341 about 20 metres north of Church TR 2876 5840 stone dressings. 1070199 Modern of St Nicholas
Nos.81 and 83 (The Mascot) House and shop. Mid C19. Red brick and slated LB II MKE26342 The Mascot TR 2888 5838 Post-medieval and plain tiled roof. 1070200
House. C17, extended C18. Red brick, part in irregular English Bond. Plain LB II Post -medieval to MKE26356 Lovekey Cottage TR 2920 5806 tiled roof. 1070214 Modern
House. c1700, with late C18 rear wing. Red brick and thatched roof with LB II MKE26360 50 New Street TR 2938 5824 Post-medieval weather-boarded and slate roofed rear wing. 1070218
LB II MKE26361 The Shrubbery House. C17. Painted brick and corrugated iron clad roof (covering thatch). Two TR 2950 5813 Post-medieval 1070219
Streetend House and garden LB II MKE26366 House. Early C18 altered and extended early C19. TR 2909 5836 Post-medieval walls 1070224
LB II MKE26367 Collar Maker's Hole House. Mid C18. Painted brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2977 5835 Post-medieval 1070225
LB II MKE26368 Shipyard Cottages Cottage pair. c1700, extended early C19. Red brick and artificial tiled roof. TR 2869 5835 Post-medieval 1070226
LB II MKE26369 Vine Cottage Two houses. C18 altered mid C19. Red brick, plain tiled roof. TR 2891 5839 Post-medieval 1070227
LB II MKE26370 Forge Cottage Cottage pair. Early C18. Red brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2887 5840 Post-medieval 1070228
Garden wall about 10 metres LB II MKE26371 north of and returned to Spencer Wall, C18 and early C19. Yellow stock brick and red brick. TR 2872 5842 Post-medieval 1070229 House
Barn and cowhouses about 50 LB II MKE26393 Barn and cowhouses. C17, part rebuilt early C19. TR 3012 5870 Post-medieval metres south east of Goss Hall 1070251
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LB II MKE26686 Ringleton Manor House. Late C17 extended early C19. TR 2960 5728 Post-medieval 1203815
LB II MKE26689 Marshborough farmhouse House. Early C18 altered C19. Rendered with plain tiled roof. TR 30588 57571 Post-medieval 1203866
House. C16. Timber framed and exposed with plaster infill and underbuilt with LB II Medieval to Post- MKE26690 Marshborough Cottage TR 3052 5743 red brick and with side elevations of red brick. Thatched roof. 1203869 medieval
LB II MKE27179 43 New Street House. Early C18. Painted brick and thatched roof. TR 2921 5830 Post-medieval 1363254
Public house. C16, clad early C19. Timber framed and faced with channelled LB II Medieval to Post- MKE27182 The Lion Hotel TR 2882 5841 render, with plain tiled roof. 1363257 medieval
House. C17 extended and altered early C19. Painted brick, in English bond to LB II MKE27193 East Street Farmhouse TR 3056 5880 Post-medieval right, and asbestos tiled roof. 1363268
House. Early C19 front to C17 or earlier building. Brown brick front to red brick LB II MKE27194 Goss hall TR 3007 5876 Post-medieval main range. 1363269
Three houses, sometime public house (The Ship Inn). C15, altered C18 to late LB II Medieval to MKE27204 57a and 57b The Street TR 28698 58396 C20. 1363279 Modern
Parish Church. Circa 1190, altered C14, with central C15 tower. Restored LB I Medieval to Post- MKE27205 Church of St Nicholas TR 28759 58384 1847 by Butterfield and 1861 by Christian, 1896 by Edward Fry. 1363280 medieval
Chest tomb for wood family, LB II MKE27206 about 3 metres south east of Chest tomb. Late C18 for Wood family. TR 2878 5837 Post-medieval 1363281 chancel of Church of St Nicholas Chest tomb for Tomlin family, LB II MKE27207 about 3 metres east of north Chest tomb. Late C18 for Tomlin family. TR 2875 5839 Post-medieval 1363282 porch of Church of St Nicholas
House. Circa 1500 and restored late C20. Timber framed and exposed with LB II Medieval to MKE27208 The Lion Cottage TR 2882 5838 plaster infill. 1363283 Modern
LB II MKE27209 Great Weddington House. Early C19. Yellow brick and slate roof. TR 2919 5908 Post-medieval 1363284
LB II MKE27255 Little Garth Cottage pair. Early C18. Painted brick and plain tiled roof. TR 3048 5744 Post-medieval 1363330
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
LB II MKE27513 Spencer House House. Early C19 front to earlier structure. Yellow brick with slate roof. TR 2872 5844 Post-medieval 1367035
LB II MKE27514 The Post Office House and shop. Early C19. Red brick and slate roof. TR 2887 5838 Post-medieval 1367094
Group of chest tomb and 5 headstones, about 30 metres LB II MKE27515 Group of tomb chest and 5 headstones. Chest tomb for John Solly, mid C18. TR 2872 5840 Post-medieval north west of Church of St 1367103 Nicholas
LB II MKE27516 Hills Downe House. Late C17 remodelled C18. TR 2974 5799 Post-medieval 1370028
LB II MKE27517 Diamond Cottage House. Early C18 altered mid C19. Brown brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2888 5840 Post-medieval 1370057
LB II MKE27518 Brewery Cottage Cottage row, former brewery buildings. Early C18 and mid C19. TR 2911 5836 Post-medieval 1370063
House, now house pair. Mid C19. Flint with yellow brick dressing and slate LB II MKE27520 Flint House TR 2918 5830 Post-medieval roof. 1372275
LB II MKE27525 1 and 2 Goodban Square Cottage pair. C18. Painted brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2871 5846 Post-medieval 1372619
MKE42024 Former Ash Radar Station Former Ash Radar Station TR 3002 5761 Modern
Four sherds from three vessels and a flint blade-flake were found during a watching brief on land adjacent to 115 New Street, Ash. Four sherds of 10th/11th century The pottery was late Saxon/early medieval, with one sherd a possible Ipswich Prehistoric / Early MKE43390 pottery and a flint blade-flake type ware (AD 750 - 850) and three sandy ware sherds (AD 950/75 - 1050).The TR 2967 5798 medieval found during a watching brief flint blade-flake had evidence of some very fine and delicate retouching and use-wear. It could date from the Mesolithic to the Middle Bronze Age, but probably no later.
A Roman road running from MKE44573 A Roman road running from Canterbury to Richborough. TR 2378 5845 Roman Canterbury to Richborough
The East Kent Light Railway was opened in 1912 to support development of MKE56634 East Kent Light Railway TR 2886 5450 Modern the East Kent Coalfield.
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
MKE57545 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find -Medieval silver coin TR 29700 57800 Medieval
MKE57546 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find -Roman copper alloy coin TR 29700 57800 Roman
MKE57547 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find -Roman copper alloy coin TR 29700 57800 Roman
MKE57548 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find -Roman copper alloy coin TR 297 578 Roman
MKE57549 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find -Roman copper alloy coin TR 29700 57800 Roman
MKE57550 Roman copper alloy coin table Antiquities Scheme find -Roman copper alloy coin TR 29700 57800 Roman
A samian saucer and other Ro. pottery in the Mayer collection in Liverpool Museum were found c.1725-30 at Ash Workhouse (centred at TR 29255839), later the Brewery. Two Ro. urns were also discovered about 1862 in digging foundations for "Ash-den", now Pomaret", next to the brewery at TR 29325838. An amphora containing burnt bones found with other Ro. pottery c. 1886, MKE5904 Roman cremations TR 293 583 Roman "close to the Sandwich Road, at Ash, approximately one mile from the Saxon cemetery". [TR 25 NE 6] is almost certainly from the same site. Three broken amphorae are in the possession of the present owner of 'Pomaret' and further complete amphorae were in the possession of the previous owner, but these were possibly recent imports. A gold quarter-starter, Gallo-Belgic A: 'Bellovaci', Evan's type A3 was found in Iron Age quarter stater found MKE5905 1855 at Mount Ephraim, near Ash. Now in the British Museum. The site cannot TR 292 580 Prehistoric 1855 be traced. An early medieval barrow, first excavated in 1848. An early medieval cremation burial and a number of grave goods were found. The finds included a bronze bowl containing the burnt human bones, two swords including one with a gilt mount, an iron spearhead, glass and amber beads and a part of a pendant set with garnet or coloured glass. The assemblage dates the barrow Early medieval cremation and MKE5910 to around the 7th century. The remains of the bronze bowl, the sword with the TR 298 575 Early medieval barrow, Woodnesborough ornamented hilt, a peculiar knobbly annular brooch, an iron key, part of a brooch, perhaps of Roman type, part of the foot of a small square-headed brooch with a setting of red glass or garnet, two fragments of different glass beads, a fragment of cloth and a bronze object, all said to have come from this burial, are in Saffron Walden Museum.
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Cropmark of a rectangular Indistinct rectangular mark attached to a modern drain north east of Meadow MKE5933 TR 2866 5807 Undated enclosure Cottage.
MKE62923 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 30600 58800 Roman
Medieval copper alloy strap MKE62924 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval copper alloy strap fitting TR 30700 58500 Medieval fitting
MKE62960 Roman copper alloy brooch Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy brooch TR 30200 57300 Roman
MKE63090 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57400 Roman
MKE63091 Roman silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman silver coin TR 29500 57400 Roman
Early Medieval copper alloy MKE63092 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Early Medieval copper alloy brooch TR 29670 57550 Early medieval brooch
MKE63093 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57400 Roman
MKE63094 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57400 Roman
MKE63095 copper alloy brooch Portable Antiquities Scheme find - copper alloy brooch TR 29500 57400 Undated
MKE63096 Roman copper alloy brooch Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy brooch TR 29500 57400 Roman
Early Medieval copper alloy MKE63097 Early Medieval copper alloy brooch TR 29610 57480 Early medieval brooch
MKE63098 Post-medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval silver coin TR 29500 57400 Post-medieval
MKE63099 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29600 57400 Roman
MKE63100 Post-medieval gold coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval gold coin TR 29600 57400 Post-medieval
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
MKE63101 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57300 Roman
MKE63370 Roman gold coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman gold coin TR 29580 57600 Roman
MKE63371 Roman silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman silver coin TR 29450 57580 Roman
MKE63372 Roman silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman silver coin TR 29550 57490 Roman
MKE63373 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 29400 57600 Medieval
MKE63374 copper alloy jetton Portable Antiquities Scheme find - copper alloy jetton TR 29400 57600 Undated
Post-medieval copper alloy MKE63375 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval copper alloy medallion TR 29500 57600 Post-medieval medallion
MKE63376 copper alloy unidentified object Portable Antiquities Scheme find - copper alloy unidentified object TR 29500 57600 Undated
MKE63377 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 29600 57600 Medieval
MKE63378 Post-medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval silver coin TR 29400 57500 Post-medieval
Early Medieval copper alloy MKE63379 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Early Medieval copper alloy brooch TR 29400 57500 Early medieval brooch
MKE63380 Medieval copper alloy pot Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval copper alloy pot TR 29400 57500 Medieval
MKE63381 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 29400 57500 Medieval
MKE63382 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29400 57500 Roman
MKE63383 Medieval copper alloy thimble Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval copper alloy thimble TR 29500 57500 Medieval
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
MKE63384 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57500 Roman
MKE63385 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 29500 57500 Medieval
MKE63386 Medieval seal matrix Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval seal matrix TR 29500 57500 Medieval
MKE63387 Silver unidentified object Portable Antiquities Scheme find - silver unidentified object TR 29500 57500 Undated
MKE63388 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57500 Roman
MKE63389 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57500 Roman
Early Medieval copper alloy MKE63390 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Early Medieval copper alloy brooch TR 29500 57500 Early medieval brooch
MKE63391 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 29500 57500 Medieval
MKE63392 copper alloy bead Portable Antiquities Scheme find - copper alloy bead TR 29500 57500 Undated
MKE63393 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57500 Roman
MKE63394 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57500 Roman
MKE63395 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29600 57500 Roman
MKE63396 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29600 57500 Roman
MKE63397 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29600 57500 Roman
MKE63398 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29600 57500 Roman
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
MKE63399 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29600 57500 Roman
MKE63400 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29600 57500 Roman
Early Medieval copper alloy MKE63401 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Early Medieval copper alloy brooch TR 29560 57410 Early medieval brooch
MKE63402 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29600 57500 Roman
MKE63403 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29400 57400 Roman
Early Medieval copper alloy MKE63404 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Early Medieval copper alloy brooch TR 29500 57500 Early medieval brooch
MKE63405 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29400 57400 Roman
MKE63406 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57400 Roman
MKE63407 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29500 57400 Roman
MKE63416 Roman pottery pot Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman pottery pot TR 29950 57300 Roman
MKE63417 Post-medieval lead token Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval lead token TR 29950 57300 Post-medieval
MKE63911 coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - coin TR 30600 58500 Undated
Post-medieval copper alloy seal MKE63919 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval copper alloy seal matrix TR 30650 58550 Post-medieval matrix
MKE63920 Post-medieval lead token Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval lead token TR 30550 58550 Post-medieval
Post-medieval copper alloy Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval copper alloy fixtures and MKE63921 TR 30700 58450 Post-medieval fixtures and fittings fittings
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Early Medieval copper alloy MKE64140 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Early Medieval copper alloy brooch TR 29340 58150 Early medieval brooch
Early Medieval copper alloy MKE64158 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Early Medieval copper alloy buckle TR 30200 57400 Early medieval buckle
Medieval copper alloy seal MKE64417 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval copper alloy seal matrix TR 30000 59000 Medieval matrix
MKE64511 Iron Age copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Iron Age copper alloy coin TR 29500 57100 Prehistoric
MKE64622 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 29900 57700 Medieval
MKE64623 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 29900 57700 Medieval
MKE64935 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29400 58600 Roman
MKE64937 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 29400 58600 Medieval
MKE65056 Post-medieval lead token Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval lead token TR 30600 58500 Post-medieval
MKE65057 Post-medieval lead token Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval lead token TR 30600 58500 Post-medieval
MKE65058 Medieval copper alloy mount Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval copper alloy mount TR 30600 58500 Medieval
Medieval copper alloy seal MKE65059 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval copper alloy seal matrix TR 30600 58500 Medieval matrix
MKE65145 Post-medieval gold finger ring Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval gold finger ring. TR 29670 57540 Post-medieval
MKE65299 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 30050 57450 Medieval
MKE65339 Roman copper alloy bracelet Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy bracelet TR 29700 57800 Roman
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
MKE65340 Medieval lead seal matrix Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval lead seal matrix TR 29700 57800 Medieval
MKE65341 Medieval copper alloy strap end Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval copper alloy strap end TR 29700 57800 Medieval
MKE65342 Medieval copper alloy thimble Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval copper alloy thimble TR 29700 57800 Medieval
Post-medieval copper alloy MKE65343 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval copper alloy button TR 29700 57800 Post-medieval button
MKE65348 Roman copper alloy coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman copper alloy coin TR 29700 57800 Roman
MKE65704 Iron Age gold coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Iron Age gold coin TR 29600 57100 Prehistoric
MKE65811 Iron Age gold coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Iron Age gold coin TR 30000 58700 Prehistoric
MKE65824 Iron Age gold coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Iron Age gold coin TR 29400 58000 Prehistoric
A gold coin inscribed nos type IV 13 was found at Goshall in Ash parish in MKE7194 Iron Age gold coin TR 300 587 Prehistoric 1844. Coin of Vosenius; in British Museum. A stone coffin found in 1710 at Gosshall, Ash was thought by Harris, the MKE7202 Stone coffin - possibly Roman Kentish historian to be Roman. No further information could be discovered as TR 30 58 Roman to the provenance or location of this find.
MKE7259 Moated site, Brooke House,Ash Moated site, Brooke House,Ash TR 3010 5930 Medieval
Site of a disused Roman port, Suspected to be the site of a former Roman Port. Sited on the basis of place MKE7276 TR 3065 5840 Roman 'East End' - Woodnesborough name only - East End.
MKE75997 Roman Road Roman road running from Richborough (Ash) to Dover. TR 3050 5083 Roman
A possible length of Roman road and ditch visible as a cropmark and mapped MKE76019 Site of Roman Road from aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Richborough Environs TR 3021 5764 Roman Project.
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
The cropmark remains of a possible length road (possibly Roman) mapped MKE76020 Roman road, crop marks from aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Richborough Environs TR 3058 5783 Roman Project Crop marks, possible Roman MKE76021 The cropmark remains of a linear feature, possibly the agger of a Roman road. TR 3092 5837 Roman road
Merovingian gold tremissis, Ash, MKE76471 Merovingian gold tremissis, Ash, near Sandwich. TR 2900 5800 Early medieval near Sandwich
Merovingian gold tremissis, Ash, MKE76472 Merovingian gold tremissis, Ash, near Sandwich. TR 2900 5800 Early medieval near Sandwich
Anglo-Saxon silver early penny MKE76473 Anglo-Saxon silver early penny ('sceat'), Ash, near Sandwich. TR 2900 5800 Early medieval ('sceat'), Ash, near Sandwich
Anglo-Saxon silver penny, Ash, MKE76474 Anglo-Saxon silver penny, Ash, near Sandwich. TR 2900 5800 Early medieval near Sandwich
Cropmark of a possible field A possible field system visible as a cropmark in the 2007 Google Earth image MKE77130 system, north of Marshborough TR 3055 5786 Undated and 1990 aerial photos, to the north of Marshborough Farm. Farm
MKE77166 Ash Roman Villa A cropmark of a possible Roman villa, east of Ash. TR 29979 58395 Roman
Milestone, Sandwich Road Milestone, Sandwich Road (A257) at the rear of the verge of the east bound Post-medieval to MKE78248 TR 2996 5852 (A257), Ash carriageway Modern
Pits, gullies, post holes and the remains of a robbed-out timber building of MKE78654 Roman occupation, Ash TR 2924 5838 Roman Roman date.
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age A pit of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age date. Other undated features may also MKE78792 TR 2925 5839 Prehistoric pit, Ash be from this period. In 2008 Archaeological Services & Consultancy carried out a programme of works. Sealed below a layer of alluvium, a single curvilinear feature was found. Middle Bronze Age features, MKE80556 This was probably a gully and it contained animal bones and worked flints. It TR 2963 5920 Prehistoric Europa Nurseries, Ash was below a burnt deposit with fire-cracked flints which was carbon dated to the Middle Bronze Age (1568 cal BC ).
MKE86799 Moat Farm A dispersed multiyard plan farmstead. TR 2890 5820 Post-medieval
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
A regular courtyard farmstead with buildings to four sides of the yard MKE86817 Farmstead in Ash TR 2917 5843 Post-medieval incorporating a L-plan element.
Great Weddington (Weddington A regular courtyard farmstead with buildings to three sides of the yard MKE86818 TR 2915 5914 Post-medieval House) incorporating a L-plan element.
MKE86819 Little Weddington Farm A loose courtyard plan farmstead with buildings to two sides of the yard. TR 2928 5910 Post-medieval
MKE86841 Twitham Court Farm A regular multiyard farmstead. TR 2986 5897 Post-medieval
MKE86842 Hills Court A linear plan farmstead. TR 2980 5870 Post-medieval
Outfarm in New Street MKE86843 A field barn with no associated yard. TR 2973 5792 Post-medieval (Woodnesborough)
MKE86844 Outfarm in New Street (Ash) A field barn with no associated yard. TR 2971 5796 Post-medieval
Ringleton Manor (Ringleton MKE86845 A loose courtyard plan farmstead with buildings to three sides of the yard. TR 2961 5722 Post-medieval Farm)
A regular courtyard farmstead with buildings to four sides of the yard MKE86846 Farmstead in Coombe TR 2972 5751 Post-medieval incorporating a L-plan element.
Outfarm north east of Ringleton MKE86847 A field barn with no associated yard. TR 2977 5734 Post-medieval Manor
MKE86872 Wells Farm A regular multiyard farmstead. TR 3063 5759 Post-medieval
MKE86873 Marlborough Farm A regular multiyard farmstead. TR 3063 5759 Undated
A regular courtyard farmstead with buildings to three sides of the yard MKE86874 Little Selson TR 3059 5750 Post-medieval incorporating a L-plan element.
MKE86875 Marshborough Farm A loose courtyard plan farmstead with buildings to two sides of the yard. TR 3059 5750 Post-medieval
MKE86876 Each Manor Farm (Each Farm) A regular multiyard farmstead. TR 3029 5808 Post-medieval
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Loose courtyard with working agricultural buildings on one side and with MKE86877 Great Selson TR 3029 5808 Post-medieval additional detached elements to the main plan
MKE86878 Goss Hall A loose courtyard plan farmstead with buildings to four sides of the yard. TR 3010 5871 Post-medieval
Outfarm west of Beacon Hill MKE86879 An outfarm with a loose courtyard plan with buildings to two sides of the yard. TR 3010 5871 Post-medieval Farm
MKE86880 Eachend Farm Regular courtyard L-plan with detached house and other detached elements TR 3082 5842 Post-medieval
Outfarm south west of Beacon MKE86881 A field barn with no associated yard. TR 3082 5842 Post-medieval Hill Farm
MKE86882 East Street Farm (Ash) A loose courtyard plan farmstead with buildings to three sides of the yard. TR 3055 5882 Post-medieval
MKE86883 Churchgate Farm A dispersed plan farmstead. TR 3055 5882 Post-medieval
Outfarm west of Brooke Street MKE86888 A field barn with no associated yard. TR 3022 5930 Post-medieval farmhouse
Prehistoric flints, Park Field, MKE89323 A large scatter of struck and burnt flints across the field. TR 2942 5715 Prehistoric Ringlemere
MKE89879 / Crash site of Supermarine Crash site of Supermarine Spitfire I TR 2963 5812 Modern DKE21852 Spitfire I In 1992 Dover Archaeological Group carried out a watching brief during excavation of foundations for a housing development. Six features produced Middle Iron Age pits, Mill Field, sherds of Middle Iron Age date. Some of these could have been residual but MKE9020 TR 2932 5816 Prehistoric Ash two pits were certainly of Middle Iron Age date. Other finds from these features included slag, parts of two triangular loomweights and fragments of a pottery spindle whorl. Moat, Moat Farmehouse, Ash, MKE90824 Moat at Moat farm. TR 2883 5823 Medieval Dover In 1992 Dover Archaeological Group carried out a watching brief during excavation of foundations for a housing development. A ditched enclosure was Late Iron Age/Roman enclosure, MKE90847 found on the north-east side of the site, adjacent to New Street. It was TR 2935 5820 Prehistoric Mill Field, Ash rectangular with rounded corners and 25m x 31m. The ditch had been recut several times and contained pottery of the 1st century AD. Two other ditches
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
of this period were also found. An oval pit within the enclosure contained late 1st/early 2n century pottery; it may have been dug once the enclosure had fallen out of use. A Roman pit was also found, containing 14 pieces of roof tile, dated to the 2nd century or later. In 1992 Dover Archaeological Group carried out a watching brief during excavation of foundations for a housing development. A probable inhumation grave was found. No human remains had survived but a heavy bronze buckle with shoe-shaped rivets and an iron knife were found. These were thought to Anglo-Saxon burial and pits, Mill date to the 6th century. Two other finds which could also have come from MKE90848 TR 2934 5816 Early medieval Field, Ash graves were recovered via metal detecting on the site; these were a decorated gilded silver sword pommel (of 6th or 7th century AD date) and a cruciform brooch (of 6th century AD date). A pit and a gully were also found, both containing Anglo-Saxon pottery, and the pit containing German lava-stone quern fragments. Cropmark of a rectilinear A rectilinear enclosure is visible as a cropmark in a Google Earth image of MKE91156 TR 2869 5778 Undated enclosure, south of Ash 2013. It is 33mx81m. One interruption on one side of the enclosure.
Medieval Copper alloy seal MKE95092 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval Copper alloy seal matrix TR 29600 58000 Medieval matrix
MKE95104 Post-medieval Gold finger ring Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Post-medieval Gold finger ring TR 29092 58481 Post-medieval
A Military Hospital set up in the Village Hall, Ash and run by Kent /128 VAD VAD hospital, Village Hall, MKE98038 (Voluntary Aid Detachment); October 1914-1919 and set up as a 26 bed TR 2884 5846 Modern Queen's Road, Ash hospital. Mount Ephraim Mill was a corn post mill constructed in 1735 and blown down in 1955. The mill is labelled on the second edition OS Map (1897-1900) but is Post-medieval to MKE100057 Mount Ephraim Mill (former site) probably visible on the first edition map (1862-1875). The mill was built at TR 2923 5810 Modern Ringleton Park in 1735 and was moved to the Mount Ephraim site in the 1830s. In 1918 production switched to cattle cake. Production ceased in 1935
MKE101144 IRON AGE Copper alloy COIN Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Iron Age Copper alloy coin TR 30035 57428 Prehistoric
MEDIEVAL Copper alloy SEAL MKE101625 Portable Antiquities Scheme find - medieval copper alloy seal matrix TR 30071 57394 Medieval MATRIX
MKE101831 ROMAN Copper alloy COIN Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Roman Copper alloy coin TR 29364 58875 Roman
MKE108722 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 30086 57450 Medieval
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
MKE108786 Medieval silver coin Portable Antiquities Scheme find - Medieval silver coin TR 30000 57400 Medieval
HER event records:
EKE4713 Coombe ?Excavation of site at Coombe TR 2975 5750 Undated
EKE4878 Ash by-pass evaluation 1992 Evaluation by trenching and boreholes. TR 2912 5869 Undated
No traces of any structures were found and it is clear that the site has suffered Evaluation on land adjacent to major reduction, initially as a 18th-19thC sand-pit and later to form a car park EKE4925 TR 2878 5841 Post-medieval the Lion Hotel, The Street, Ash for the adjacent public house. A number of 18th-19thC pits were found in the unquarried area at the back of the site.
EKE4972 Watching Brief at Mill Field, Ash Monitoring of groundworks for a housing estate. TR 29338 58166 Undated
A watching brief at Each End EKE4988 Two pits of uncertain prehistoric date found to rear of Each End House. TR 3074 5834 Prehistoric House
Field Report and Stratigraphic EKE8195 Assessment on A257, Ash By- Geotechnical boreholing. TR 3110 5858 N/A Pass Road Scheme No Archaeological features were discovered, although a number of residual Watching brief on land adjacent EKE8877 artefacts were uncovered. Four pot sherds dated as late Saxon Early TR 2968 5798 Early medieval to 115 New Street, Ash Medieval, also a small flint blade flake was recovered. Watching brief at Whistler's Observation of machine excavation during creation of new drive. No EKE9032 TR 29425 57960 None Forstal, Coombe Lane, Ash archaeological features or finds were noted.
Watching brief at 56 New Street, Observation of machine cut trenches for new extension. No archaeological EKE9034 TR 29430 58200 None Ash features or finds were noted.
An evaluation at the former site An evaluation at the former site of Wisteria Cottage, Coombe Lane, Ash. No EKE 10421 of Wisteria Cottage, Coombe TR 29402 58007 None archaeological features or finds were recorded. Lane, Ash
Geotechnical test pits, A257 Ash EKE10283 Geotechnical test pits along the route of the A257 Ash Bypass TR 29274 58643 N/A Bypass, Great Pedding Farm
Exploratory Environmental Seven trial pits dug as part of a geotechnical investigation of the former garage EKE10458 Investigation at Ash Motor Co., TR 2924 5843 N/A forecourt. Sandwich Road, Ash
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Desk Based Assessment: Puma A desk based assessment of the Puma Power Plant, Sandwich Road, Ash, EKE10459 Power Plant, Sandwich Road, TR 2924 5835 N/A Kent Ash, Kent
Description and Analysis of A description and analysis of the standing buildings on the Puma Power Plant EKE10462 TR 29261 58348 N/A Puma Power Plant Site, Ash site, Ash.
Evaluation on land at 47 New Three evaluation trenches dug on land at 47 New Street, Ash. Nothing was EKE10463 TR 29250 58276 None Street, Ash, near Sandwich found, probably due to a modern sand quarry on the site.
Evaluation of Land Adjacent to An evaluation by means of two trenches totalling 18m in length. No EKE10504 41 New Street, Ash, Near TR 29194 58301 None archaeological features or finds were observed. Sandwich A watching brief of hand dug extension foundation trenches. Nothing was Negative watching brief: EKE11003 observed, anything in the area is likely to have been destroyed by earlier TR 2941 5798 None Woodbine Cottage terracing. Excavations at Each End, Ash, as part of the Ash by-pass works. Roman EKE11085 Excavations at Each End, Ash TR 304 585 Roman settlement activity, cremations, and a stretch of Roman road were found.
Desk based assessment of RAF EKE11573 A report on the history and key components of the radar station. TR 3002 5761 N/A Ash
Evaluation at the Puma Power EKE11860 Evaluation by means of 13 trenches and five test pits. TR 2925 5834 Undated Plant site, Sandwich Road, Ash
Excavation at the former Puma EKE12051 Excavation of two areas of the site following evaluation. TR 2922 5836 N/A Power Plant site, Ash
Watching brief at the former Monitoring of services and foundation trenches for Gardners Close. 19th EKE12052 TR 2923 5837 19th century Puma Power Plant site, Ash century road levels were observed.
Desk based assessment of Ash EKE12328 A desk based assessment of the radar station. TR 2992 5745 N/A Radar Station A desk based assessment of the site prior to the replacement of glasshouses Desk based assessment of the EKE12329 on the site. The site had been previously terraced and it was thought there TR 2980 5916 N/A Europa Nursery site, Ash would be little impact from the work over much of the site. Monitoring of topsoil stripping across the site. Most of the area had been Watching brief at Europa truncated during the original glass house construction phase. A small area of EKE12352 TR 2974 5913 Prehistoric Nursery, Weddington, Ash surviving alluvium at the west end of the site, tested by means of four evaluation trenches, was found to seal prehistoric remains.
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
An earlier watching brief across the site had found that most of the area had Evaluation at Europa Nursery, been truncated during the original glass house construction phase. A small EKE12353 TR 2963 5920 None Weddington, Ash area of surviving alluvium at the west end of the site was found and tested by means of four evaluation trenches. Fieldwalking in Park Field, Fieldwalking of a field adjacent to the Ringlemere cup site. More than 130 30m EKE12569 TR 2942 5715 N/A Ringlemere squares were surveyed. Exact extent unknown.
Trial trenches in Park Field, Two trenches dug to investigate a concentration of burnt flints collected during EKE12570 TR 2927 5736 None Ringlmere fieldwalking. No archaeological features were located.
Negative watching brief at The Monitoring of levelling and foundation trenches. No archaeological finds or EKE13072 TR 29730 57931 None Vineries, New Street, Ash features were observed. Evaluation by means of revaluation of existing aerial survey, geophysical Richborough Environs Project, survey. A high concentration of archaeological features observed in EKE14473 Kent Report on the Aerial TR 3148 5950 Roman / Modern cropmarks, mostly attributed to the Roman settlement as well as some WW2 Photographic features. St Nicholas Church, The Street, In advance of wiring works inside St Nicholas Church, archaeologists were EKE16795 Ash, Kent, Watching Brief called in to observe the works on the site. Five different areas were monitored TR 2875 5838 None Report in side the church but there no finds of archaeological significance.
Listed Buildings:
Barn about 40 m south of Goss Medieval to Post- 1051623 Barn. C16. Timber framed and weather boarded with asbestos tiled roof. TR 29693 60449 LB II Hall medieval
Medieval to Post- 1052308 Moat farmhouse House C16 re-fronted late C17. Timber framed and clad with red brick. TR 28846 58225 LB II medieval
1045794 Griffin Cottage House. Late C18. Brown brick and plain tiled roof of variegated colours. TR 2894 5840 LB II Post-medieval
Post-medieval to 1045803 Natwest Bank House, now house and bank. Mid C18, altered mid C19 and mid C20. TR 2885 5840 LB II Modern
1054772 87 and 89 The Street Cottage pair, Mid C19. Rendered with plain tiled roof. TR 2891 5837 LB II Post-medieval
1054786 61 and 63 The Street House and shop. Early C19, re-building on earlier base. TR 2880 5839 LB II Post-medieval
1054921 Turner House House, now flats and offices. Mid C18 extended and altered mid C19. TR 2869 5842 LB II Post-medieval
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Barn about 70m east of Barn. C16. Timber framed and weatherboarded with thatched roof, with small Medieval to Post- 1070072 TR 30669 57587 LB II Marshborough farmhsouse corrugated iron extension to left. medieval
Oasts about 30m north east of 1070073 Oasts. Early C19. Red brick and plain tiled roof. TR 30601 57612 LB II Post-medieval Marshborough farmhouse
Post-medieval to 1070110 Coombe lane Cottage House. Dated 1723. Red brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2960 5776 LB II Modern
1070194 Ship House House. Early C18. Painted brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2870 5839 LB II Post-medieval
Pair of tomb chests about 30m Tomb chests. Early C19. Coleman family, 3 steps to square monument on 1070195 south of south transept of TR 2875 5834 LB II Post-medieval moulded base. Church of St Nicholas
Monument about 1m south of 1070196 Monument. Early C19. Frend family. TR 2874 5837 LB II Post-medieval Church of St Nicholas
Chest tomb about 2 metres Chest tomb. Elizabeth-, d.1697 (?). Stone. Moulded slab. Inscription of plain 1070197 north east of Church of St TR 2878 5839 LB II Post-medieval side panels. Nicholas Pair of headstones, about 1 Pair of headstones. Mary Minter, d.1765, about 4 feet high, written in 3 types 1070198 metre north of north chancel of TR 2877 5839 LB II Post-medieval of script, with floriated and enriched scrolls and 2 winged cherubs. Church of St Nicholas Churchyard wall and gate piers Wall and gate piers. Circa 1700, the wall later C18. Gate piers in red brick with Post-medieval to 1070199 about 20 metres north of Church TR 2876 5840 LB II stone dressings. Modern of St Nicholas
Nos.81 and 83 (The Mascot) House and shop. Mid C19. Red brick and slated 1070200 The Mascot TR 2888 5838 LB II Post-medieval and plain tiled roof.
House. C17, extended C18. Red brick, part in irregular English Bond. Plain Post-medieval to 1070214 Lovekey Cottage TR 2920 5806 LB II tiled roof. Modern
House. c1700, with late C18 rear wing. Red brick and thatched roof with 1070218 50 New Street TR 2938 5824 LB II Post-medieval weather-boarded and slate roofed rear wing.
1070219 The Shrubbery House. C17. Painted brick and corrugated iron clad roof (covering thatch). Two TR 2950 5813 LB II Post-medieval
Streetend House and garden 1070224 House. Early C18 altered and extended early C19. TR 2909 5836 LB II Post-medieval walls
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
1070225 Collar Maker's Hole House. Mid C18. Painted brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2977 5835 LB II Post-medieval
1070226 Shipyard Cottages Cottage pair. c1700, extended early C19. Red brick and artificial tiled roof. TR 2869 5835 LB II Post-medieval
1070227 Vine Cottage Two houses. C18 altered mid C19. Red brick, plain tiled roof. TR 2891 5839 LB II Post-medieval
1070228 Forge Cottage Cottage pair. Early C18. Red brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2887 5840 LB II Post-medieval
Garden wall about 10 metres 1070229 north of and returned to Spencer Wall, C18 and early C19. Yellow stock brick and red brick. TR 2872 5842 LB II Post-medieval House
Barn and cowhouses about 50 1070251 Barn and cowhouses. C17, part rebuilt early C19. TR 3012 5870 LB II Post-medieval metres south east of Goss Hall
1203815 Ringleton Manor House. Late C17 extended early C19. TR 2960 5728 LB II Post-medieval
1203866 Marshborough farmhouse House. Early C18 altered C19. Rendered with plain tiled roof. TR 30588 57571 LB II Post-medieval
House. C16. Timber framed and exposed with plaster infill and underbuilt with Medieval to Post- 1203869 Marshborough Cottage TR 3052 5743 LB II red brick and with side elevations of red brick. Thatched roof. medieval
1363254 43 New Street House. Early C18. Painted brick and thatched roof. TR 2921 5830 LB II Post-medieval
Public house. C16, clad early C19. Timber framed and faced with channelled Medieval to Post- 1363257 The Lion Hotel TR 2882 5841 LB II render, with plain tiled roof. medieval
House. C17 extended and altered early C19. Painted brick, in English bond to 1363268 East Street Farmhouse TR 3056 5880 LB II Post-medieval right, and asbestos tiled roof.
House. Early C19 front to C17 or earlier building. Brown brick front to red brick 1363269 Goss hall TR 3007 5876 LB II Post-medieval main range.
Three houses, sometime public house (The Ship Inn). C15, altered C18 to late Medieval to 1363279 57a and 57b The Street TR 28698 58396 LB II C20. Modern
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Parish Church. Circa 1190, altered C14, with central C15 tower. Restored Medieval to Post- 1363280 Church of St Nicholas TR 28759 58384 LB I 1847 by Butterfield and 1861 by Christian, 1896 by Edward Fry. medieval
Chest tomb for wood family, 1363281 about 3 metres south east of Chest tomb. Late C18 for Wood family. TR 2878 5837 LB II Post-medieval chancel of Church of St Nicholas Chest tomb for Tomlin family, 1363282 about 3 metres east of north Chest tomb. Late C18 for Tomlin family. TR 2875 5839 LB II Post-medieval porch of Church of St Nicholas
House. Circa 1500 and restored late C20. Timber framed and exposed with Medieval to 1363283 The Lion Cottage TR 2882 5838 LB II plaster infill. Modern
1363284 Great Weddington House. Early C19. Yellow brick and slate roof. TR 2919 5908 LB II Post-medieval
1363330 Little Garth Cottage pair. Early C18. Painted brick and plain tiled roof. TR 3048 5744 LB II Post-medieval
1367035 Spencer House House. Early C19 front to earlier structure. Yellow brick with slate roof. TR 2872 5844 LB II Post-medieval
1367094 The Post Office House and shop. Early C19. Red brick and slate roof. TR 2887 5838 LB II Post-medieval
Group of chest tomb and 5 headstones, about 30 metres 1367103 Group of tomb chest and 5 headstones. Chest tomb for John Solly, mid C18. TR 2872 5840 LB II Post-medieval north west of Church of St Nicholas
1370028 Hills Downe House. Late C17 remodelled C18. TR 2974 5799 LB II Post-medieval
1370057 Diamond Cottage House. Early C18 altered mid C19. Brown brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2888 5840 LB II Post-medieval
1370063 Brewery Cottage Cottage row, former brewery buildings. Early C18 and mid C19. TR 2911 5836 LB II Post-medieval
House, now house pair. Mid C19. Flint with yellow brick dressing and slate 1372275 Flint House TR 2918 5830 LB II Post-medieval roof.
1372619 1 and 2 Goodban Square Cottage pair. C18. Painted brick and plain tiled roof. TR 2871 5846 LB II Post-medieval
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Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Appendix 2: Geophysical survey plans (Sumo 2019)
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B=0.2 Sp=4 Ht=8 B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.5 B=0.2 Sp=10 Sp=4 B=0.5 Ht=14 B=0.5 Ht=8 Sp=19 Sp=10 Ht=14 N Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=14 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 B=0.5 Sp=6 Ht=14 Sp=4 Sp=17 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 Ht=14 Ht=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=14 Sp=6 Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=4 Ht=8 B=0.5 Sp=10 B=0.4 Ht=14 Sp=8 B=0.2 Ht=12 Sp=4 Ht=6
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.5 B=0.2 B=0.3 Sp=10 Sp=4 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.5 Ht=8 Sp=10 Ht=14 Area 3
B=0.3 B=0.5 Sp=6 Sp=10 Ht=10 Ht=14 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.4 Ht=12 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=14 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=14 B=0.3 B=0.5 Sp=6 Sp=10 B=0.4 B=0.5 Ht=14 B=0.3 Ht=14 Sp=8 Sp=10 Ht=12 Ht=14 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=10 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=14 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=14
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=14 Sp=8 B=0.4 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=10 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=14 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Ht=14 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.4 Ht=14 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=14 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=10 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=8 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=8 B=0.5 B=0.3 B=0.4 Sp=10 Sp=6 Ht=14 Sp=8 Ht=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=8
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=8 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 B=0.2 B=0.5 Sp=6 Sp=4 Sp=10 Ht=8 B=0.4 Ht=6 Ht=14 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=8 B=0.3 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=12 Sp=8 Ht=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=8 B=0.3 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.5 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=10 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 B=0.4 Ht=10 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=8 B=0.4 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.5 Ht=12 B=0.5 Sp=10 Sp=10 Ht=14 B=0.4 B=0.4 Ht=14 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.5 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=10 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=14 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12
B=0.2 Sp=4 Ht=6 B=0.2 Sp=4 Ht=6 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 +2nT
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3B=0.3 Sp=6Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=10Ht=8 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Area 2 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=8 Ht=8 B=0.3 B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Ht=12 Ht=14 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.4 B=0.3 B=0.2 Sp=8 Sp=6 Sp=4 Ht=12 Ht=8 Ht=6 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=8 B=0.4 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=12 Sp=8 Ht=10 Ht=12 B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=14
B=0.4 B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=8 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=12 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=8 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 -1nT
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 Sp=8 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=12 B=0.3 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=14
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=10 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=8
B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=8
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=10 Sp=8 B=0.4 Ht=12 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 B=0.4 Ht=12 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=10 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.3 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=10 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ht=10 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=10 Area 1
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.2 Sp=4 Ht=6 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Title: Ht=10 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 B=0.3 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ht=10 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.3 Sp=6 Magnetometer Survey - Greyscale Plots Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ht=14 Client:
B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 Sp=6 Lanpro Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.2 B=0.3 Sp=4 Sp=6 Ht=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 Project: Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 15551 - Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Scale: Fig No: 0 metres 50 02 1:1000 @ A3 B=0.2 Sp=4 Ht=8 B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.5 B=0.2 Sp=10 Sp=4 B=0.5 Ht=14 B=0.5 Ht=8 Sp=19 Sp=10 Ht=14 N Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=14 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 B=0.5 Sp=6 Ht=14 Sp=4 Sp=17 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 Ht=14 Ht=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=14 Sp=6 Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=4 Ht=8 B=0.5 Sp=10 B=0.4 Ht=14 Sp=8 B=0.2 Ht=12 Sp=4 Ht=6
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.5 B=0.2 B=0.3 Sp=10 Sp=4 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.5 Ht=8 Sp=10 Ht=14 Area 3
B=0.3 B=0.5 Sp=6 Sp=10 Ht=10 Ht=14 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.5 Sp=10 Ht=14
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.4 Ht=12 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=14 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=14 B=0.3 B=0.5 Sp=6 Sp=10 B=0.4 B=0.5 Ht=14 B=0.3 Ht=14 Sp=8 Sp=10 Ht=12 Ht=14 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=10 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=14 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=14
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=14 Sp=8 B=0.4 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=10 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=14 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Ht=14 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.4 Ht=14 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=14 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=10 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=8 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=8 B=0.5 B=0.3 B=0.4 Sp=10 Sp=6 Ht=14 Sp=8 Ht=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=8
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=8 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 B=0.2 B=0.5 Sp=6 Sp=4 Sp=10 Ht=8 B=0.4 Ht=6 Ht=14 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=8 B=0.3 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=12 Sp=8 Ht=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=8 B=0.3 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.5 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=10 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 B=0.4 Ht=10 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=8 B=0.4 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.5 Ht=12 B=0.5 Sp=10 Sp=10 Ht=14 B=0.4 B=0.4 Ht=14 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.5 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=10 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=14 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12
B=0.2 Sp=4 Ht=6 B=0.2 Sp=4 Ht=6 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3B=0.3 Sp=6Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=10Ht=8 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Area 2 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=8 Ht=8 B=0.3 B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Ht=12 Ht=14 Sp=6 KEY Ht=14 B=0.4 B=0.3 B=0.2 Sp=8 Sp=6 Sp=4 Ht=12 Ht=8 Ht=6 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.3 B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=8 B=0.4 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=12 Sp=8 Ht=10 Ht=12 B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=14
B=0.4 Service B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=8 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=12 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=8 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ferrous (discrete / zone) B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 Sp=8 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=12 B=0.3 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=14
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=10 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=8
B=0.4 B=0.3 Sp=8 Sp=6 Ht=12 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=8
B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 B=0.4 Sp=8 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=12 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Ht=10 Sp=8 B=0.4 Ht=12 Sp=8 Ht=12 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 B=0.4 Ht=12 Sp=6 Sp=8 Ht=10 Ht=12
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.4 Sp=8 B=0.3 Ht=12 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.3 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.4 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Sp=8 Ht=12 Ht=10 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ht=10 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=10 Area 1
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.2 Sp=4 Ht=6 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Title: Ht=10 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 B=0.3 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ht=10 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.3 Sp=6 Magnetometer Survey - Interpretation Ht=10
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.4 Sp=8 Ht=12
B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ht=14 Client:
B=0.3 B=0.3 Sp=6 Sp=6 Ht=10 Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 Sp=6 Lanpro Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=10 Sp=6 Ht=14 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 B=0.3 Ht=14 Sp=6 Ht=10 B=0.2 B=0.3 Sp=4 Sp=6 Ht=6 Ht=14 B=0.3 Sp=6 Project: Ht=14
B=0.3 Sp=6 Ht=14 15551 - Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Scale: Fig No: 0 metres 50 03 1:1000 @ A3 Lanpro Services Ltd. Heritage Assessment: Land at Saunders Lane, Ash, Kent
Appendix 3: Proposed development plan
1606/02
The scaling of this drawing cannot be assured Revision Date Drn Ckd
A Existing Access to Saunders House Retained 03.06.19 AS
91 71 B Site Boundary amended 09.10.19 AS C Amendments to layout in response to comments 23.10.19 AS D Amendments to layout in response to comments 08.11.19 AS regarding existing trees E Amended site access in accordance with 05.02.20 AS highway consultant's recommendations F Amendments to layout in response to comments 02.03.20 TP Saunders G Amendments to layout in response to comments 12.03.20 JC
14 99 House
101 7
El Sub Sta
2
7 1
17 2
RUSSETT 3 2 18 1 MAKERS 19 4 COLLAR 1
GREEN 16 20 5 8 CLOSE 10 21 15 14 6 22 13 7 12 8 39 11 23 9
11 1 28 12 24 27 10 14 25 26 15
Playing Field
1
29 62 30 61 60 31 32 59 63 58 64 33 69 65
34 66
35 67 20 68 57 56
33 36 55
54 37 70 53 38 48 71 49 50 72 51 73 52 74
75 76 Project SAUNDERS LANE 26 39 Ash 40 41 44 45 Kent
46 Dane Cottage Drawing Title 47 43 Indicative Site Layout
42 12 Date Scale Drawn by Check by P 13.03.20 1:1250@A3 JC AS
92 Project No Drawing No Revision CAL100219 03 G
96
Master Planning & Urban Design ● Architecture ● Building Control ● BREWERS PLACE Graphic Communication ● Public
89 Engagement
98 clendon.co.uk 93 2 Bar Lane York YO1 6JU INDICATIVE SITE LAYOUT 01904 341408