Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea) Острова Борнео С Описаниями Двух Новых Видов С
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(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,687,533 B2 Critcher Et Al
USOO7687533B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,687,533 B2 Critcher et al. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 30, 2010 (54) N-(1-ARYLPYRAZOL-4L) SULFONAMIDES EP 546391 6, 1993 AND THEIR USE AS PARASITICDES EP 59.4291 4f1994 EP 626.375 11, 1994 (75) Inventors: Douglas James Critcher, Sandwich EP 1319657 6, 2003 (GB); Nigel Derek Arthur Walshe, WO WO87,03781 7, 1987 Sandwich (GB); Christelle Lauret, WO WO91f11172 8, 1991 Sandwich (GB) WO WO93, 19053 9, 1993 WO WO93,25543 12/1993 (73) Assignees: Pfizer Inc., New York, NY (US); Pfizer WO WO94/O2518 2, 1994 Products Inc., Groton, CT (US) WO WO94, 15944 T 1994 - WO WO94,21606 9, 1994 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this WO WO95/22552 8, 1995 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 WO WO96, 11945 4f1996 U.S.C. 154(b) by 607 days. WO WO96, 15121 5, 1996 WO WO98,24767 6, 1998 (21) Appl. No.: 10/593,133 WO WO98.28278 7, 1998 WO WO98,55148 12/1998 (22) PCT Filed: Mar. 7, 2005 WO WO98,57937 12/1998 (86). PCT No.: PCT/B2005/000597 W WS 1 3. S 371 (c)(1) WO WOO1, 19798 3, 2001 (2), (4) Date: Nov.30, 2006 WO WOO2/O58690 8, 2002 WO WOO3,O37274 5, 2003 (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2005/090313 WO WOO3,051833 6, 2003 WO WO2004/OOO318 12/2003 PCT Pub. Date: Sep. 29, 2005 WO WO2004/043951 5, 2004 WO WO2004/043951 A1 * 5, 2004 (65) Prior Publication Data WO WO2004/049797 6, 2004 US 2008/O26 1940 A1 Oct. -
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Agr. Nat. Resour. 54 (2020) 499–506 AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Journal homepage: http://anres.kasetsart.org Research article Checklist of the Tribe Spilomelini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) in Thailand Sunadda Chaovalita,†, Nantasak Pinkaewb,†,* a Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand b Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand Article Info Abstract Article history: In total, 100 species in 40 genera of the tribe Spilomelini were confirmed to occur in Thailand Received 5 July 2019 based on the specimens preserved in Thailand and Japan. Of these, 47 species were new records Revised 25 July 2019 Accepted 15 August 2019 for Thailand. Conogethes tenuialata Chaovalit and Yoshiyasu, 2019 was the latest new recorded Available online 30 October 2020 species from Thailand. This information will contribute to an ongoing program to develop a pest database and subsequently to a facilitate pest management scheme in Thailand. Keywords: Crambidae, Pyraustinae, Spilomelini, Thailand, pest Introduction The tribe Spilomelini is one of the major pests in tropical and subtropical regions. Moths in this tribe have been considered as The tribe Spilomelini Guenée (1854) is one of the largest tribes and the major pests of economic crops such as rice, sugarcane, bean belongs to the subfamily Pyraustinae, family Crambidae; it consists of pods and corn (Khan et al., 1988; Hill, 2007), durian (Kuroko 55 genera and 5,929 species worldwide with approximately 86 genera and Lewvanich, 1993), citrus, peach and macadamia, (Common, and 220 species of Spilomelini being reported in North America 1990), mulberry (Sharifi et. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0071096 A1 Yamada Et Al
US 20100071096A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0071096 A1 Yamada et al. (43) Pub. Date: Mar. 18, 2010 (54) PLANT DISEASE AND INSECT DAMAGE Publication Classification CONTROL COMPOSITION AND PLANT (51) Int. Cl. DISEASE AND INSECT DAMAGE AOIH 5/10 (2006.01) PREVENTION METHOD AOIN 55/10 (2006.01) AOIN 25/26 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Eiichi Yamada, Chiba (JP): AOIH 5/00 (2006.01) Ryutaro Ezaki, Shiga (JP); AOIH 5/02 (2006.01) Hidenori Daido, Chiba (JP) AOIH 5/08 (2006.01) AOIP3/00 (2006.01) Correspondence Address: BUCHANAN, INGERSOLL & ROONEY PC (52) U.S. Cl. ............................ 800/295: 514/63; 504/100 POST OFFICE BOX 1404 (57) ABSTRACT ALEXANDRIA, VA 22313-1404 (US) The invention provides a plant disease and insect damage control composition including, as active ingredients, dinote (73) Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Minato-ku furan and at least one fungicidal compound; and a plant (JP) disease and insect damage prevention method that includes applying Such a composition to a plant body, Soil, plant seed, (21) Appl. No.: 12/516,966 stored cereal, stored legume, stored fruit, stored vegetable, silage, stored flowering plant, or export/import timber. The (22) PCT Filed: Nov. 22, 2007 invention provides a new plant disease and insect damage (86). PCT No.: PCT/UP2007/072635 control composition and a plant disease and insect damage prevention method with very low toxicity to mammals and S371 (c)(1), fishes, the composition and method showing an effect against (2), (4) Date: May 29, 2009 plural pathogens and pest insects, including emerging resis tant pathogens and resistant pest insect, by application to a (30) Foreign Application Priority Data plant body, soil, plant seed, stored cereal, stored legume, stored fruit, stored vegetable, silage, stored flowering plant, Nov. -
Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 109: 175–180, 2012 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1695 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Effect of different prey species on the life history parameters of Chrysoperla sinica (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) NIAZ HUSSAIN KHUHRO, HONGYIN CHEN*, YING ZHANG, LISHENG ZHANG and MENGQING WANG Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and USDA-ARS Sino-American Biological Control Laboratory, Beijing, 100081, P.R. China; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Neuroptera, Chrysopidae, Chrysoperla sinica, prey species, pre-imaginal development, survival, adult longevity, fecundity Abstract. Results of studies on prey suitability for generalist predators are important for efficient mass rearing and implementing Integrated Pest Management Programmes (IPM). The green lacewing, Chrysoperla sinica (Tjeder), is a polyphagous natural enemy attacking several pests on various crops in China. We investigated the effect of feeding it different species of prey on its pre- imaginal development, survival, adult longevity and fecundity under laboratory conditions. The prey species tested were nymphs of Aphis glycines Matsumura, cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, peach aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer, corn aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch and cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch, and eggs of the rice grain moth, Corcyra cephalonica Stainin. None of these species of prey affected the pre-imaginal survival or percentage survival of the eggs of the predator. However, eggs of C. cepha- lonica and nymphs of M. persicae and A. glycines were the best of the prey species tested, in that when fed on these species the pre- imaginal developmental period of C. -
Ecological Studies on Mango Leaf Webber (Orthaga Exvinaceahamp.)
Internat. J. agric. Sci. Vol.2 No.2 July 2006 : (308-311) 308 Ecological studies on mango leaf webber (Orthaga exvinacea Hamp.) in Andhra Pradesh as a basis for IPM M. Kannan*1 and N. Venugopala Rao Department of Entomology, S.V. Agricultural College, TIRUPATI (A.P.) INDIA ABSTRACT The influence of ecological factors viz., biotic (Host plant) and abiotic factors (weather parameters) on the abundance and population fluctuation of leaf webber, Orthaga exvinacea (Hamp.) on mango under the conditions of Chittoor district were worked out. Peak incidence was observed during first fortnight of November (19.4 webs/tree). However, gradual increase was observed from the first fortnight of July (2.6 webs/tree) and declined during second fortnight of January (3.2 webs/tree). Correlation studies between incidence and weather parameters showed positive relationship with minimum temperature, relative humidity and rainfall and negative relationship with maximum temperature. None of the varieties was free from infestation. The infestation ranged from 7.80 to 29.47 webs/tree, 5.82 to 22.55 leaves/web and 1.92 to 29.47 larvae/tree. Variety Neelum showed less infestation, while Bangalore showed severe infestation and other varieties viz., Neeleghan, Cherakurasam, Mulgova, Rumani, Baneshan and Swarnajahangir have moderate infestation. Result of the study also revealed that older mango trees (15 and above years old) were more susceptible (18.26, 348.75, 121.61 webs/tree, webbed leaves/tree and larva/ tree, respectively) to leaf webber damage than young trees (0-5 years old). Key Words: Mango leaf webber, Ecological studies, Varietal susceptibility, Abiotic factors INTRODUCTION Impact of abiotic factors on population dynamics of leaf webber Mango, Mangifera indica is an important fruit crop of India. -
Trophic Interactions Involving Herpetogramma Phaeopteralis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Passiflora Incarnata (Passifloraceae)
136 Florida Entomologist 91(1) March 2008 TROPHIC INTERACTIONS INVOLVING HERPETOGRAMMA PHAEOPTERALIS (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) AND PASSIFLORA INCARNATA (PASSIFLORACEAE) ANDREI SOURAKOV McGuire Center for Lepidoptera Research, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 E-mail: asourakov@flmnh.ufl.edu During several nights in Aug, 2007, I observed nidae), feeds on EFN of Neoraimondia arequipen- tropical sod webworm moths, Herpetogramma sis cactus (Vila & Eastwood 2006). Hesperopsis phaeopteralis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) graciliae (MacNeill) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) swarming in large numbers around flowering pur- commutes back and forth between its host plant ple passion vines, Passiflora incarnata L. (Passi- and mesquite, Prosopis glandulosa (Fabaceae), floraceae) in suburban north central Florida. utilizing the EFN of the latter plant (Wesenborn Tropical sod webworms use a variety of Poaceae 1997). Pink bollworm moths, Pectinophora gossyp- species as larval host plants and probably were iella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) are at- emerging from sod grass. Upon closer observation tracted to cotton flower volatiles that serve as with flash photography, I found that moths fed on chemical cues for the moths to find the EFN (Wie- the extrafloral nectaries (EFN) located on the senborn & Baker 1990). A variety of African lipte- bracteoles of the plants (Fig. 1). In this note, I am nine lycaenid butterflies (Lycaenidae) feed on reporting this observation with the understand- EFN of bamboos and vines (Callaghan 1992). ing that (like many observations in tropical biol- The importance of feeding on EFN was shown ogy) it might be based on a sporadic rather than in increased fertility in soybean looper, Pseudo- on a reoccurring interaction. -
Comparative Morphology of the Male Genitalia in Lepidoptera
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE MALE GENITALIA IN LEPIDOPTERA. By DEV RAJ MEHTA, M. Sc.~ Ph. D. (Canta.b.), 'Univefsity Scholar of the Government of the Punjab, India (Department of Zoology, University of Oambridge). CONTENTS. PAGE. Introduction 197 Historical Review 199 Technique. 201 N ontenclature 201 Function • 205 Comparative Morphology 206 Conclusions in Phylogeny 257 Summary 261 Literature 1 262 INTRODUCTION. In the domains of both Morphology and Taxonomy the study' of Insect genitalia has evoked considerable interest during the past half century. Zander (1900, 1901, 1903) suggested a common structural plan for the genitalia in various orders of insects. This work stimulated further research and his conclusions were amplified by Crampton (1920) who homologized the different parts in the genitalia of Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Neuroptera, Diptera, Trichoptera Lepidoptera, Hemiptera and Strepsiptera with those of more generalized insects like the Ephe meroptera and Thysanura. During this time the use of genitalic charac ters for taxonomic purposes was also realized particularly in cases where the other imaginal characters had failed to serve. In this con nection may be mentioned the work of Buchanan White (1876), Gosse (1883), Bethune Baker (1914), Pierce (1909, 1914, 1922) and others. Also, a comparative account of the genitalia, as a basis for the phylo genetic study of different insect orders, was employed by Walker (1919), Sharp and Muir (1912), Singh-Pruthi (1925) and Cole (1927), in Orthop tera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and the Diptera respectively. It is sur prising, work of this nature having been found so useful in these groups, that an important order like the Lepidoptera should have escaped careful analysis at the hands of the morphologists. -
First Records of the Genus Cirrhochrista Lederer, 1883
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2021; 9(2): 46-49 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 First records of the genus Cirrhochrista Lederer, www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2021; 9(2): 46-49 1883 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) © 2021 JEZS Received: 22-01-2021 from the Arabian Peninsula with the description Accepted: 24-02-2021 of Cirrhochrista seminvea SP.N Michael Seizmair Department of Entomology, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology Munich, Munich, Michael Seizmair Germany Abstract The presence of the genus Cirrhochrista Lederer, 1883 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) is reported as new to the entomofauna of the Arabian Peninsula on the basis of specimens collected in south-western Oman (province Dhofar). The specimens collected show significant differences in external and genital-morphological characters with regard to closely related congeners in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Indo-Australian zones. These differences result in the description of the new species Cirrhochrista seminivea S.P.N The external characters, the male genitalia and the tympanal organs of the new species are described and figured. The differential character states with regard to the closest congeners are listed. The female is still unknown. Keywords: Pyraloidea, new species, morphology, taxonomy, Afrotropical zone Introduction The genus Cirrhochrista Lederer, 1883 was treated in the past within several different subfamilies. Hampson assigned the genus to the subfamily Schoenobiinae [1]. Viette and Inoue listed the genus under the subfamily Pyrautinae [2, 3]. Shaffer and Munroe assigned the genus to the subfamily Spilomelinae [4]. The association of the genus with the subfamily Spilomelinae was confirmed on the basis of the phylogenetic results in [5]. -
Seasonal Activity of the Mango Leaf Webber Orthaga Euadrusalis Walker
22 Insect Environment, Vol.16 (1), April-June 2010 Insect Environment, Vol.16 (1), April-June 2010 23 Seasonal Activity of the Mango Leaf Webber Orthaga Record of Leaf Chafer Beetles Adoretus versutus Harold and euadrusalis Walker (Pyralidae Lepidoptera) Apogonia blanchardi Ritsema on Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Rajesh Verma and Swati Singh in Andhra Pradesh. RVSKVV, Fruit Research Station, Entkhedi, Bhopal - 462 038, India N. Emmanuel, A. Sujatha and B. Gautam Horticultural Research Station, Andhra Pradesh Horticultural University, The Mango (Mangifera indica) is popularly known as king of fruits. In India Ambajipeta - 533214, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India. mango accounts for 22.06 per cent of total area under fruit crops. In Email: [email protected] Madhya Pradesh, the mango tree is attacked by various pests like scale insect, mealy bug, fruit fly, leaf webber etc. Among the insect pests, mango Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the major commercial plantation leaf webber Orthaga euadrusalis Walker (Pyralidae : Lepidoptera) is one crops of the world. In Andhra Pradesh cocoa is being grown to an extent of 13720 hectares. Most of the area are in East and West Godavari of the major pests responsible for low productivity (Verghese, 1998). It is districts of Andhra Pradesh. In India cocoa is known to be attacked by widely distributed in different agro climatic zones of Madhya Pradesh, about 50 pests. affecting yield by damaging shoots and inflorescence - from April to December (Mishra 2001). The pest's activity was recorded throughout In the course of the present investigation the Adoretus versutus the year on Langra variety of mango at fortnightly interval on pre-marked [Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae] and Apogonia blanchardi Ritsema trees of same age. -
Cashew Cashew
AESA BASED IPM PACKAGE C ASHEWNUT , , Tel : 040-2330 3424 Tel Balaji Scan Pvt. Ltd., Important Natural Enemies of Cashewnut Insect Pests Parasitoids Plants Suitable for Ecological Engineering in Cashewnut Plantation Polynema spp. Gonatocerus spp. Tetrastichus spp. C luster bean Sunflower Ocimum spp. Fopius arisanus Diachasmimorpha kraussi Hormius spp. Cosmos Spearmint Mustard Predators Marigold C arrot Sorghum Dicyphus hesperus Chrysoperla spp. Ladybird beetle Cowpea Buckwheat Maize Red ant Spider Preying mantis The AESA based IPM - Cashewnut, was compiled by the NIPHM working group under the Chairmanship of Dr. Satyagopal Korlapati, IAS, DG, NIPHM, and guidance of Shri. Utpal Kumar Singh, IAS, JS (PP). The package was developed taking into account the advice of experts listed below on various occasions before finalization. NIPHM Working Group: Chairman : Dr. Satyagopal Korlapati, IAS, Director General Vice-Chairmen : Dr. S. N. Sushil, Plant Protection Advisor : Dr. P. Jeyakumar, Director (PHM) Core Members: 1. Er. G. Shankar, Joint Director (PHE), Pesticide Application Techniques Expertise 2. Dr. O. P. Sharma, Joint Director (A & AM), Agronomy Expertise 3. Dr. Dhana Raj Boina, Assistant Director (PHM), Entomology Expertise 4. Dr. Satish Kumar Sain. Assistant Director (PHM), Pathology Expertise Contributions by DPPQ&S Experts: 1. Shri. Ram Asre, Additional Plant Protection Advisor (IPM) 2. Shri R. Murali, Deputy Director (Entomology) 3. Dr. Sanjay Arya, Deputy Director (Plant Pathology) 4. Dr. Subhash Kumar, Deputy Director (Weed Science) Contributions by External Experts: 1. Dr. Suresh D. Ekabote, Associate Professor, COH, Hiriyur. 2. Dr. S. Lingaraju, University of Agriculture Sciences, Dharwad 3. Dr. V.K. Koshta, Prof. and Head, Dept. of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Krishak Nagar, Raipur, CG 4. -
Terrestrial Forest Management Plan for Palmyra Atoll
Prepared for The Nature Conservancy Palmyra Program Terrestrial Forest Management Plan for Palmyra Atoll Open-File Report 2011–1007 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Images showing native species of the terrestrial forest at Palmyra Atoll (on the left from top to bottom: red-footed boobies, an undescribed gecko, and a coconut crab). The forests shown are examples of Pisonia grandis forest on Lost Islet (above) and an example of coconut palm monoculture on Kaula Islet (below) at Palmyra Atoll. (Photographs by Stacie Hathaway, U.S. Geological Survey, 2008.) Terrestrial Forest Management Plan for Palmyra Atoll By Stacie A. Hathaway, Kathryn McEachern, and Robert N. Fisher Prepared for The Nature Conservancy Palmyra Program Open-File Report 2011–1007 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2011 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Suggested citation: Hathaway, S.A., McEachern, K., and Fisher, R.N., 2011, Terrestrial forest management plan for Palmyra Atoll: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011–1007, 78 p. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. -
The Lepidoptera Rapa Island
J. F. GATES CLA, The Lepidoptera Rapa Island SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • 1971 NUMBER 56 .-24 f O si % r 17401 •% -390O i 112100) 0 is -•^ i BLAKE*w 1PLATEALP I5 i I >k =(M&2l2Jo SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY NUMBER 56 j. F. Gates Clarke The Lepidoptera of Rapa Island SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS CITY OF WASHINGTON 1971 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge not strictly professional." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields.