October 1906
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VOL. XX. No. 4. OCTOBER, 1906 WHOLE No. 97. iiii^S^iliii^iii An Orchard Garden Illustrated. 269 Some Houses by Myron Hunt and Elmer Grey 281 Illustrated. HERBERT CROLY The Bungalow at Its Best Illustrated 296 An Architect of Bungalows in California Illus. 306 ARTHUR C. DAVID The House of Mr. C. P. Fox at Penllyn, Pa. 316 Illustrated. HENRY W. FROHNE Two Houses by Robt. C. Spencer, Jr. Illus. 323 The House and Garden of Mr. F. C. Culver 335 Illustrated. Colonial Architecture in the West Illustrated. 341 Notes and Comments 347 An American Venice Detroit's Opportunity- City Parks Association, Philadelphia The Modern Hotel As Told in Germany. C. W. SWEET, Publisher R.W. REINHOLD, Business Mgr. H. W. DESMOND, Editor H. D. CROLY, Associate Editor Subscription (Yearly), $3.00 Published Monthly OFFICE OF PUBLICATION: Nos. 14 and 16 VESEY STREET, NEW YORK CITY, WESTERN OFFICE: 511 MONADNOCK BLDC., CHICAGO, ILL. OCTOBER, 19O6 An Orchard Garden The house and garden of the Rev. Mr. which has been placed in the hands of an Joseph Hutcheson, at Warren, Rhode architect from the start to the finish, and Island, which is illustrated herewith, is which is designed as a whole. Some of not only a very striking and beautiful the larger estates have been planned and thing in itself, but it is an unusually in- designed in this spirit, but the function structive modern American architectural of the architect in relation to the smaller instance. Its architect, Mr. Charles A. estates usually ceases when he has su- Platt, has afforded an example of the pervised the erection of the buildings. complete design of the kind of a country It is obvious, however, that an .estate place, which is for the most part very in- of several acres, no less than an estate of completely designed. The plot of land on several hundred acres, should be devel- which Mr. Hutcheson's house is situated oped under the eye of the architect, and is neither very large nor very small. It it is of the utmost importance that the neither rises to the dignity of a country class of Americans who buy an estate of estate nor sinks to the comparative in- this size and build upon it should be significance of a suburban villa site. It brought to realize that the architectural comprises some ten acres of land, so near treatment of the grounds is inseparably to a large city that the trolley cars skirt connected with the architectural effect of its boundaries, but so far away that the the house. When they fail to take com- immediate neighborhood is not thickly petent advice as to the proper lay-out and settled. Its owner consequently has as planting of their grounds, they are sin- much room as he needs in which to sat- ning against their own opportunities just isfy all the interests of country life ex- as flagrantly as if they erected a vulgar those connected a farm and house. one of these cept with large ; tawdry Every and when a well-to-do-family occupies a smaller estates will possess certain ad- place of this size, they generally do it vantages as to location, view, exposure, with the fullest intention of enjoying as the character and situation of the trees, varied and abundant a country life as a and the like, which call for a certain par- few acres of land will permit. Unfortu- ticular way of approach, certain particu- nately, however, they rarely believe that lar means of emphasizing its good points, an architect can be of any assistance to and of evading or concealing its bad them, except in the design of the house. points. And when such an estate starts They usually consider themselves fully with a complete and appropriate lay-out, competent to lay out the roads, select the its owner will be fully repaid for his situation of the house, the stable, and the larger expenditure by the economy wifh tennis court, and plant the flower garden. which his place can be subsequently de- The architect's advice may be asked veloped. An ill-planned estate means a about certain details, but it is a very rare continual process of tearing down and occurrence to find a place of this kind reconstructing, whereas one that is well Copyright, 190G, by "THE ARCHITECTURAL RECORD COMPANY." All rights reserved. Entered May 22, 1902, as second-class matter, Post Office at New York, N. Y., Act of Congress of March 3d. 1879. THE ARCHITECTURAL RECORD. 270 AN ORCHARD GARDEN. 271 272 THE ARCHITECTURAL RECORD. AN ORCHARD GARDEN. 273 274 THE ARCHITECTURAL RECORD. AN ORCHARD GARDEN. 275 ARCHITECTURAL RECORD. 276 THE AN ORCHARD GARDEN. 277 will and older planned become larger bordered as it was by places similar in mutilation and waste. and size without Age and character, it had to be planned growth will only mean the confirmation in a somewhat exclusive manner, so that excellence the of the original of design. its beauties could not be impaired or The estate of Mr. Hutcheson consists spoiled by surroundings, which could not of a long and narrow strip of land run- be controlled. ning from an important road to the Wherever necessary, Mr. Hutcheson's Sound. This land is level, rather than land has been separated from the road or undulating; but as it approaches the from adjoining property by a concrete water its slopes gently down to the sea. wall. The precise location "of the house The most attractive view was that look- was determined partly by the desire to THE LIBRARY REV. MR. JOSEPH HUTCHESON'S HOUSE. Chas. A. Platt, Architect. ig towards the Sound, and the house incorporate the apple trees in the garden, had to be situated and planned so that its and partly by the necessity of seeing the inhabitants could enjoy the outlook in water and the islands beyond from a "lat direction. The important natural proper distance. The long dimension of auty of the site was an apple orchard, the house was naturally made parallel to which was situated not far from the road, the road, so that its front porch would and immediately adjoining one boundary face the approach, and its back porch of the property. The area of the estate command the water view. A straight was large enough to afford abundant drive-way bordered with trees and shrub- space for stables, gardens and out-build- bery leads from the road to the forecourt en- ings, but it was not so large that it could in front of the house, and these trees the afford to be indifferent to its neighbors. close a vista which is terminated by Situated as it was on a thoroughfare, colonnade and the entablature of the with of the drive- trolley cars passing to and fro, and front porch. On the right THE ARCHITECTURAL RECORD. 2/8 AN ORCHARD GARDEN. 279 the but surrounded way, near road, by advantage of the site, and carefully shuts trees, is the stable, while further along off every aspect of the land which is on the same side is the tennis court. The either less beautiful or of dubious value. narrower space to the left of the drive- As one examines the lay-out, it seems so way is occupied first by the vegetable inevitable that one can hardly imagine and then the flower other garden by garden, any arrangement of the site, yet flower is divided both but the garden simple, compact and inevitable as it ap- from the drive-way and the vegetable pears, it might in less skillful hands have so that one sees garden by high walls, gone wrong at a hundred different points. nothing from the driveway but the wall A slight change in the location of the and the trees. The garden can be reached house and the flower garden, in the meth- a in the wall but this is od of or in by gate ; gate approach, the plan of the THE DINING ROOM REV. MR. JOSEPH HUTCHESON'S HOUSE. Warren, R. I. Chas. A. Platt, Architect. merely a matter of convenience. Archi- house iii relation to the plan of the tecturally the garden is supposed to be grounds would have thrown out the approached from the porch on the left whole scheme, which now fills the allotted side of the house. The garden itself does space very much as a well-composed not, indeed, extend all the way to this sculptured relief fills without overcrowd- porch; but one can step from the porch ing the selected surface. on to the grass, and from there a few There is a prevalent impression among steps will take one to the garden. The a number of architectural amateurs that garden, which is enclosed on every other the charm of a country place depends in its side, is, of course, left open in the direc- upon a certain inconsequence gen- tion of the water. A simpler and more eral dispositions. They seem to think a serviceable plan could not be imagined, that when every character and detail of yet it takes advantage of every natural house and garden is carefully subordin- 280 THE ARCHITECTURAL RECORD. ated to its service in a comprehensive The highest charm is a matter of beauty scheme, the result must necessarily be and style, as well as atmosphere. frigid and uninteresting. It would be It is not necessary to describe the well for such people to consider how house and garden in detail. The pho- such a house and garden as that 01 Mr.