Final Environmental Impact Assessment & Environmental Management Plan Report

FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN REPORT

(Upgraded after Public Hearing as per the provisions of EIA Notification 2006 & amendments thereof) For Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine (Increase in Production from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA) (Lease Area: 19.961 Ha) STUDY PERIOD- OCTOBER to DECEMBER 2018 at SURVEY NO. 78P, SHANTIPURA VILLAGE, MALIA HATINA TALUKA, DISTRICT JUNAGADH, GUJARAT Project Proponent: Lessee (LATE) SUKHDEV JAYANTILAL TRIVEDI LEGAL HEIR- SHRI ARUN SUKHDEV TRIVEDI C/o. Shivam Transport, Near Woodland Hotel, Gir Somnath – Junagadh Highway, Taluka Maliya Hatina, Junagadh-362255, Gujarat Environmental Consultant

Accredited under the QCI-NABET Scheme as EIA Consultant Head Office: M/s. Excel Enviro Tech TF-2, Sun House, Near Old High Court, Off Ashram Road, Income Tax, Ahmedabad- 380009, Gujarat, India. Tele-fax: 079-27542219 Phone: +91-9825588910/9825729124 Email: [email protected] website: www.excelenviro.com AUGUST 2019 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT& ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN REPORT STUDY PERIOD- OCTOBER to DECEMBER 2018 (Post Monsoon) FOR Shantipura Limestone Mine (Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat) Project Proponent Lessee: (Late) Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir: Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Particulars Signature Dr. Milind P. Kundal : (EIA Coordinator) Prepared by Mr. Manoj Jain : (Head of ACO & M.D) Approved by : November 2019

Date Consultant

This EIA report is prepared by M/s. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad (a consultant organization accredited by QCI/NABET) as per the approved ToR issued by the State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat, vide letter no. SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019.

The report incorporates the introduction of project activity, baseline data generation with respect to environmental components (air, noise, water, land, biological and socioeconomics), identification and prediction of impacts with mitigation measures, recommendation of environmental management plan with environmental monitoring to be implemented including risk assessment and disaster management plan and project benefits etc. as per chapter scheme and EIA notification

Declaration by Expert

Declaration by Experts contributing to the EIA“ Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh,for Gujarat, Lessee: (Late) Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev TrivedI, Period Oct to Dec 2018(POST MONSOON).

I, hereby, certify that I was a part of the EIA team in the following capacity that developed the above EIA.

EIA coordinator:Dr. Milind P. Kundal Name:

Signature and Date: ……………………………………………………(08/11/2019)……………………… Period of involvement: September2018 to November2019 Contact information: Email [email protected] Tel. No.+91-9825588910/ 9428592837

S.FunctionalFunctional area experts:Name of the Involvement Signature and date No. areas expert/s (period and task**)

Manoj. N. Jain September 2018 to November 2019 1. AP* (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Himrekha. C. Suggestion Mitigation Measures) Rathod

September 2018 to November2019 Himrekha. C. 2. WP* (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Rathod Suggestion Mitigation Measures).

September 2018 to November 2019 Ankur .Y. 3. SE* (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Darji Suggestion Mitigation Measures)project

Dr. Shiva September 2018 to November 2019 4. EB* Shankaran (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Chettiar Suggestion Mitigation Measures) Dr. Milind September 2018 to November2019 5. HG* Kundal (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Suggestion Mitigation Measures)

DECLARATION OF ASSOCIATION IN THE EIA 1 S. Functional Name of the Involvement Signature and date No. areas expert/s (period and task**)

Dr. Gaurav September 2018 to November2019 6. GEO* Chauhan (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Suggestion Mitigation Measures) September 2018 to November 2019 Dr. Milind 7. SC* (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Kundal Suggestion Mitigation Measures) September 2018 to November 2019 Manoj. N. 8. AQ* (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Jain Suggestion Mitigation Measures) September 2018 to November 2019 Himrekha. C. 9. NV* (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Rathod Suggestion Mitigation Measures) September 2018 to November 2019 DR. Milind 10. LU* (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Kundal Suggestion Mitigation Measures)

September 2018 to November 2019 Himrekha. C. 11. RH* (Identification & Assessment of Impact, Rathod Suggestion Mitigation Measures) Declaration by the Head of the accredited consultant organization/ authorized person “Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, locatedI, Mr. Manoj in Survey Jain , No.hereby, 78P, Sha confirmntipura that Village, the above MaliaHatinaTaluka, mentioned experts District prepared Junagadh, the Gujarat EIA , Lessee: (Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedI, Period Oct to Dec 2018(POST MONSOON).

I also confirm that the consultant organization shall be fully accountable for any mis- leading information mentioned in this statement.

It is certified that no unethical practices, plagiarism involved in carrying out the work and external data / text has not been used without proper acknowledgement while preparing this EIA report.

Signature:……………………………………………………(08/11/2019)………………………………………………………

Name: Mr. Manoj Jain

Designation: Head of ACO & MD NABET/EIA/1821/RA 0115 and issue date January 9, 2019 Name of the EIA consultant organization: Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad. (Accredited vide NABET Minutes of RA-181th AC Meeting : October 26, 2018) NABET Certificate No. & Issue Date: DECLARATION OF ASSOCIATION IN THE EIA 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER No. TITLE PAGE NO. - TOR Letter 1-7 - TOR Compliance 8-20

1.0 INTRODUCTION 21-36

1.1 History of the Project 21 1.2 Purpose of the report 23 1.3 Identification of project & project proponent 23 1.4 Brief description of the project 25 1.5 Scope of the study 33 1.6 Preparation of EIA/EMP 34 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 37-55

2.1 Type of project 37 2.2 Need of the project 37 2.3 Location 39 2.4 Requirements for the project 39 2.5 Geology of the area 42 2.6 Details of mining 45 2.7 Reserve estimation & life of the mine 46 2.8 Method of mining 47 2.9 Conceptual mine plan 49 2.10 Land use pattern of mine lease area 50 2.11 Site Services 51 2.12 Potential impacts & mitigation measures 51 3.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT 56-120

3.1 Baseline environmental studies 56 3.2 Land Environment 56 3.3 Air Environment 68 3.4 Noise Environment 75 3.5 Water Environment 77 3.6 Biological Environment 88 3.7 Socio-economic Environment 97 4.0 ANTICIPATED IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 121-141

4.1 Introduction 121 4.2 Environmental impact assessment & mitigation measures 121 4.3 Impact on air quality 121 4.4 Impact of noise / vibrations & mitigation measures 128 4.5 Impact on water environment & mitigation measures 130 4.6 Impact on land environment& mitigation measures 132 i 4.7 Socio - economic environment 134 CHAPTER No. TITLE PAGE NO.

4.8 Occupational health & safety 135 4.9 Impact on local transport infrastructure 138 4.10 Impact on biological environment 139 4.11 Greenbelt development & plantation programme 140 5.0 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 142

5.1 Site alternatives 142 5.2 Analysis of alternative technology 142 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 143-149

6.1 Introduction 143 6.2 Formation of environmental management cell (EMC) 143 6.3 Implementation schedule of mitigation measures 143 6.4 Measurement methodologies 145 6.5 Environmental policy 147 6.6 Occupational health and safety 148 6.7 Budgetary allocation for environmental monitoring 149 7.0 ADDITIONAL STUDIES 150-177

7.1 Public consultation 150 7.2 Risk assessment and disaster management plan 175 7.3 Disaster Management Plan 176 8.0 PROJECT BENEFITS 178-180

8.1 Need based assessment 178 8.2 Proposed budget for CER activities 178 8.3 Employment potential 178 8.4 Improvement in education facilities 179 8.5 Improvement in health & hygiene conditions 179 8.6 Other community welfare measures 179 8.7 Budget for socio-economic welfare activities 179 8.8 Summary 180 9.0 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS (EMP) 181

10.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 182-189

10.1 Introduction 182 10.2 Air Quality Management 182 10.3 Noise & ground vibration management 183 10.4 Water management 184 10.5 Solid waste management 185 10.6 Land reclamation 185 10.7 Green belt development 186 ii CHAPTER No. TITLE PAGE NO.

10.8 Corporate social responsibility 187 10.9 Industrial hygiene, occupational hazards and safety 188 10.10 Budgetary allocation for environmental management 188 programme 10.11 Conclusion 189 11.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 190-208

11.1 Introduction 190 11.2 Project description 192 11.3 Existing environmental scenario 195 11.4 Anticipated environmental impacts and mitigation measures 202 11.5 Environmental monitoring program 207 11.6 Risk assessment & disaster management plan 207 11.7 Project benefits 207 11.8 Environmental management plan 207 11.9 Conclusion 208 12.0 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT 209-213

LIST OF ANNEXURES ANN. NO NAME OF ANNEXURES PAGE NO. : : I. Environmental Clearance Letter 214-217 : II. Lease Documents 218-244 : III. Lease Extension Letter 245 IV. : Year wise production validated by the District Geologist 246

V. : Mine Plan Approval Letter along with complete Mine Plan 247-378

VI. : Geologist Certificate Regarding Other mines within 500m radius 379-380 VII. Mining Maps (Surface Plan, Surface Geological Plan and Section, 381-383 : Conceptual Plan and Section) : VIII. Sampling methods & Analysis details 384 : IX. Certified Analysis Reports from NABL Lab 385-415 : X. Environment Policy of Shantipura Limestone Mine by Lessee 416 : XI. Consent Copy 417-420 XII. Letter by Lessee: (Late) Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- 421 Arun Sukhdev Trivedi. request for Compliance certification to : MOEF Regional Office, Western Region, Bhopal : XIII. Certificate from Geologist as No Village within 500m from mine 422 XIV. Filled up Mining Questionnaire 423-456 LIST OF APPENDIX APP. NO NAME OF APPENDIX PAGE NO. : iii I. Public Hearing Proceedings 457-494 LIST OF PLATES PLATE TITLE PAGE NO. NO.

1.1 Photographs of the Shantipura Limestone Mine 30-31 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1.1 Location map 26 1.2 Topographical map of study area (10 km radius) 27 1.3 Google Image (1km Radius Map) i.e. From Centre Of Lease 1.43 Km 28 While From Periphery 1.0 Km Radius 1.4 10 Km Radius topographical map Indicating Radial Distance From 29 Different Entities.

2.1 Boundary pillar and lease area overlaid on toposheet 39 2.2 Water balance diagram 40

3.1 10 km Radius topo map of study area 58 3.2 FCC of the 00-10 km radius with project location 60 3.3 Elevation Profile Of NW-SE Direction With In 10 Km Radius 61 3.4 Elevation Profile Of SW-NE Direction With In 10 Km Radius 61 3.5 LU/LC map of 1 km radius 62 3.6 Pie chart of the LU/LC classification within 1 km radius 62 3.7 LU/LC map of 10 km radius 64 3.8 Pie chart of the LU/LC classification within 10 km radius 65 3.9 Study area map with soil sampling locations 66 3.10 Site specific Windrose October 2018 To December 2018 71 (Post Monsoon Season) 3.11 Study area map with air monitoring locations 73 3.12 Study area map with noise monitoring locations 76 3.13 Map showing drainage of study area 78 3.14 Water level contours observed in study area 81 3.15 Surface and ground water sampling locations 83 3.16 Plant species observed in study area 94 3.17 10 km radius Google image of study area 98 3.18 10 km topo image of study area 99 3.19 Group discussion: With Stake holder & respondent at Veraval city 100 3.20 Discussion with principal Shri Prafulbhai Mankaliya & respondents 101 students from Shivam Vidhyalaya at Village Navapara 3.21 Anganwadi Center 102 3.22 Group Discussion With Village Residence About Progress Status 102 Nearest Areas Shri Devsibhai Solanki, Karshanbhai Vasrambhai Rathod At Villages: Malundha, VavdiAdri, Bhalpara, AkalaGir 3.23 Group Interaction With Local Residence Village Progress Status: 103 Shri Kalabhai J Parmar, Bhavsinhbhaiiv Dodiya With Respondent FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

Shri Aovghadbhai Ram –Rajeshbhai Ram And Rahul Sharma At: Villages Ishwariya, Savani Chuldi, Pipalva, 3.24 Monitoring Photographs 120

4.1 Windrose diagram of the project site October to December 2018 123 4.2 Spatial Distribution Of Predicted GLCS Of PM10 Due To Mining 125 10 4.3 Spatial distribution of predicted GLCS of PM due to mining 126 overlaid on Google Earth Image 4.4 Schematic diagram of mine workings w.r.t. ground water table 131 4.5 Typical roof top rain water harvesting system 132

6.1 Organization chart of environmental management cell (EMC) 144

7.1 Advertisement In “The Times Of India” Dated 05/08/2017 In 150 English 7.2 Advertisement In “Sandesh” Dated 21/09/2019 In Gujarati 151 7.3A Photographs Of Public Hearing 152 7.3B Photographs Of Public Hearing 153 7.3C Photographs Of Public Hearing 154 LIST OF TABLES TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1.1 Year-wise production details for Shantipura Limestone Mine 22 1.2 Site location details 32 1.3 Environmental attributes and frequency of monitoring 35

2.1 Salient features of the Shantipura Limestone Mine project 37 2.2 Specific chemical requirement of industries 38 2.3 Location details 39 2.4 Daily water requirement (KLD) 41 2.5 Requirement of manpower 41 2.6 List of machinery 42 2.7 Details of Existing pits within lease area 45 2.8 Proposed Boreholes Summary 45 2.9 Proposed Borehole Details 46 2.10 Summary of geological and mineable reserves 46 2.11 Life of Mine 47 2.12 Mining Details 48 2.13 Development & Production During Mining Plan Period 49 2.14 Existing And Proposed Land Use Pattern Of Mine Lease Area 50 2.15 Anticipated Environmental Impacts And Mitigation Measures 51 Proposed

3.1 Data specification used for presentsv study 58 TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

3.2 LU/LC and its coverage within 1 km radius 61 3.3 LU/LC classes and their coverage in sq. km of 10 km radius 63 3.4 Details of soil sampling locations 65 3.5 Soil quality analysis results 67 3.6 Climatological data for IMD, Veraval 68 3.7 Summary of the meteorological data generated at site 70 3.8 Wind direction and wind speed 72 3.9 Details of ambient air quality monitoring locations 72 3.10 Summary of ambient air quality results 74 10 3 3.11 Mineralogical composition of PM [UNIT: μg/m ] 75 3.12 Noise sampling locations in the study area 75 3.13 Ambient noise level monitoring results, [db(A)] 77 3.14 Distance & direction of river/stream/nala within the 10km radius 78 3.15 Water Level At Different Location Within 10 km Radius 79 3.16 Details of water sampling locations 84 3.17 Physico-chemical characteristics of ground water 85 3.18 Surface water quality 86 3.19 Major crops farming in the area 90 3.20 Herb species found during the study period 91 3.21 Shrub species found during the study period 91 3.22 Climber recorded during the study period 92 3.23 Tree species found during the study period 92 3.24 Insect and butterflies found in the study area 95 3.25 Avian species recorded during the study period 95 3.26 Herpatofauna and amphipod species found during the study area 96 3.27 Mammals species found during the study period 97 3.28 Comparative demographic information 105 3.29 Comparative demographic status (village wise households, 106 population, child population, schedule castes and schedule tribes) 3.30 Population of literate, illiterate and gender gap in literacy rate 109 3.31 Comparatively economic /occupational pattern 111 3.32 Economic Structure of villages in 10 km radius area from Project Site 112 3.33 Status of amenities of villages in 10 km radial area from project site 114

4.1 Emissions rates 123 4.2 Predicted GLC of PM10 In Study Area 127 4.3 Predicted GLC Of PM10at Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations 128 4.4 Expected noise levels from mining operations 129 4.5 Stage Wise Land Use (Ha) 133 4.6 Work related health hazards 135 4.7 OH & S Committee & Its Responsibilities 138 4.8 Selection of plant species with special reference 140 4.9 Proposed afforestation program 141 vi TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

6.1 Implementation schedule 144 6.2 Proposed environmental monitoring schedule 146 6.3 Cost of environmental monitoring programme 149

7.1 Persons raised issues during the public hearing. 155 7.2 Issues Raised During Public Consultation And Reply Given By The 156 Project Proponent Along With The Management Plan With Time Frame And Budget Allocation

8.1 Proposed budget for socio-economic welfare activities 180

10.1 Post-mining land use of core zone with environment management 185 10.2 Proposed afforestation program 186 10.3 Budget for implementationof EMP 188

11.1 Salient features of the project site 191 11.2 Life of Mine 193 11.3 Summary of ambient air quality monitoring results 196 11.4 Summary of ambient noise level monitoring results 198 11.5 LU/LC classes and their coverage within 10 km radius 199 11.5 Summary of socio-economic environment of villages within 10 km 201 radius area 11.6 Stage wise land use (ha) 202

vii ABBREVIATIONS

AAQ : Ambient Air Quality AAQM : Ambient Air Quality Monitoring AAQS : Ambient Air Quality Standards AIS & LUS : All India Soil and Land Use Survey AMSL : Above Mean Sea Level ANFO : Ammonium Nitrate - Fuel Oil BH : Business Head BHs : Bore Holes BIS : Bureau of Indian Standards bgl : Below Ground Level CC : Calcium Carbonate CFM : Cubic Feet per Minute CWC : Central Water Commission CPCB : Central Pollution Control Board CSR : Corporate Social Responsibility DGMS : Directorate General of Mines Safety DMP : Disaster Management Plan DMG : Department of Mines and Geology DTH : Down the Hole E : East EAC : Expert Appraisal Committee EC : Environmental Clearance EHS : Environmental, Health and Safety EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment EMC : Environment Management Cell EMP : Environmental Management Plan ESE : East of South East ENE : East of North East EPA : Environmental Protection Act ERDAS : Earth Resources Data Analysis System EPO : Emergency planning officer FPS : Fine Particulate Sampler FCC : False Color Composite Govt. : Government GCP : Ground Control Points GLC : Ground Level Concentration GOI : Government of India GPS : Global Positioning System GSI : Geological Survey of India GWEC : Ground Water Estimation Committee Ha : Hectare HIV : Human Immunodeficiency Virus IBM : Indian Bureau of Mines IMD : India Meteorological Department IS : Indian Standards ISO : International Organization of Standardization IUCN : International Union for Conservation of Nature KLD : Kilo LitrePer Day LOI : Letter of Intent LU/LC : Land Use / Land Cover mRL : Metre Reduced Level viii MC : Magnesium Carbonate ML : Mining Lease MoEF : Ministry of Environment & Forests MSL : Mean Sea Level MT : Million Tonnes MTPA : Metric Tonnes Per Annum MW : Mega Watt N : North NAAQS : National Ambient Air Quality Standards NABET : National Accreditation Board for Education & Training NATMO : National Atlas & Thematic Mapping Organization NABL : National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories NE : North East NH : National Highway NNE : North of North East NGO : Non Governmental Organization NNW : North of North West NRSA : National Remote Sensing Agency NRSC : National Remote Sensing Centre NW : North West OB : Over Burden OBC : Other Backward Classes OHS : Occupational Health and Safety OSHA : Occupational Safety and Health Administration PFR : Pre Feasibility Report pH : Potential of Hydrogen PHCS : Public Health Centers PM : Particulate Matter PPE : Personal Protective Equipment PPV : Peak Particle Velocity QCI : Quality Council of India RSPM : Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter SC : Scheduled Caste SE : South East SEIAA : State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority SH : State Highway SHE : Safety, Health & Environment SI : Sustainability initiatives SIA : Social Impact Assessment SOI : Survey of India SPCB : State Pollution Control Board SPM : Suspended Particulate Matter SSW : South of South West ST : Scheduled Tribe SW : South West TC : Total Carbonate TDS : Total Dissolved Solids ToR : Terms of Reference TPD : TonnesPer Day UNFC : United Nations Framework Classification USDA : United States Department of Agriculture USEPA : United States Environmental Protection Agency VT : Vocational Training ix RF : Reserved Forest PF : Protected Forest W : West WNW : West of North West WSW : West of South West μg/m3 : Micro gram per meter cube μm : Micro Meter cu. m : Cubic meter dB : Decibel gm/sec : Gram per second gm/cc : Gram per cubic metre hr/day : Hour per day kg : Kilogram Kg/hr : Kilogram per hour Kg/ha : Kilogram per hectare km : Kilometre m : Metre mg/l : Miligram per Litre mm : Milimetre Sq.km : Square Kilometre

x Terms of Reference for Expansion Project of SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi (Shantipura Limestone Mines) S no. 78/P, Shantipura, Ta: MaliaHatina, Dist: Junagadh 1 Terms of Reference for Expansion Project of SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi (Shantipura Limestone Mines) S no. 78/P, Shantipura, Ta: MaliaHatina, Dist: Junagadh 2 Terms of Reference for Expansion Project of SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi (Shantipura Limestone Mines) S no. 78/P, Shantipura, Ta: MaliaHatina, Dist: Junagadh 3 Terms of Reference for Expansion Project of SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi (Shantipura Limestone Mines) S no. 78/P, Shantipura, Ta: MaliaHatina, Dist: Junagadh 4 Terms of Reference for Expansion Project of SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi (Shantipura Limestone Mines) S no. 78/P, Shantipura, Ta: MaliaHatina, Dist: Junagadh 5 Terms of Reference for Expansion Project of SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi (Shantipura Limestone Mines) S no. 78/P, Shantipura, Ta: MaliaHatina, Dist: Junagadh 6 Terms of Reference for Expansion Project of SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi (Shantipura Limestone Mines) S no. 78/P, Shantipura, Ta: MaliaHatina, Dist: Junagadh 7 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance

TOR COMPLIANCE

The point wise ToR complianceissued by SEIAA, Gujarat vide its letter No. SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019 for Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat, Lessee: (Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, LegalSr. Heir- ArunSukhdeTrivediTOR Condition. TOR Compliance No. STANDARD TOR

Table 1.1 Chapter 1 1) Year-wise production details since 1994 The year-wise production of the mine Page No. 22 should be given, clearly stating the highest is given in in , production achieved in any one year prior to 1994. It may also be categorically informed whether there had been any increase in production after the EIA Notification 1994 came into force, w.r.t. the highest production achieved prior to 1994. 2) A copy of the document in support of the fact The copy of lease deed in the name of that the Proponent is the rightful lessee of the Lessee: (Late) mine should be given. SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- Annexure II Page No. 218-244 ArunSukhdevTrivedi is given in , 3) All documents including approved mine plan, All documents are compatible with EIA and Public Hearing should be compatible respect to mine lease area, production with one another in terms of the mine lease levels, waste generation and its area, production levels, waste generation and management, mining technology etc its management, mining technology etc. and and are in the name of Lessee: (Late) should be in the name of the lessee. SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi. 4) All corner coordinates of the mine lease area, All cornercoordinates of the mine Figure 2.1 superimposed on a High Resolution Imagery/ lease area are superimposed on chapter 2 Page No. 39 toposheet, topographic sheet, toposheet and are given in geomorphology and geology of the area in , . The topo should be provided. Such an Imagery of the map showing mine lease area andland proposed area should clearly show the land use and other ecological features of Figure 1.2 Chapter 1 use and other ecological features of the study the study area (core and buffer zone) Page No. 27. area (core and buffer zone). is given in in ,

5) Information should be provided in Survey of Geological map of Lease area is Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 8 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No. Annexure VII, Page No. 381-383 India Toposheet in 1:50,000 scale indicating attached as Figure geological map of the area, geomorphology of . Important water bodies, 3.13 Chapter 3 Page No. 78. land forms of the area, existing minerals and streams and rivers is shown in mining history of the area, important water of , bodies, streams and rivers and soil characteristics. 6) Details about the land proposed for mining Not Applicable since this is a case of activities should be given with information as proposed expansion of existing from to whether mining conforms to the land use Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 policy of the State; land diversion for mining MTPAin the same lease area. No forest should have approval from State land use land involved. board or the concerned authority 7) It should be clearly stated whether the The environment policy of Lessee: proponent Company has a well laid down (Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Annexure X, Page No. 416 Environment Policy approved by its Board of Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi. is given in Directors? If so, it may be spelt out in the EIA Report with description of the prescribed The Organizational Structure for Figure 6.1 operating process/procedures to bring into Environment management cell is Chapter 6, Page No. 144 focus any infringement/deviation/ violation discussed in detail in in of the environmental or forest norms/ . conditions? The hierarchical system or administrative order of the Company to deal with the environmental issues and for ensuring compliance with the EC conditions may also be given. The system of reporting of non-compliances / violations of environmental norms to the Board of Directors of the Company and/or shareholders or stakeholders at large, may also be detailed in the EIA Report. 8) Issues relating to Mine Safety, including The issues relating to Mine Safety, Para 7.2 Chapter subsidence study in case of underground including slope stabilization, blasting 7, Page No. 175 mining and slope study in case of open cast etc. are given in in mining, blasting study etc. should be detailed. . The proposed The proposed safeguard measures in each safeguard measures in each case are case should also be provided. also provided. 9) The study area will comprise of 10 km zone The study areacomprise of 10 km around the mine lease from lease periphery zone around the mine lease from Para 2.7 in Chapter 2, Page No. 46- and the data contained in the EIA such as lease periphery. As mentioned in waste generation etc should be for the life of Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 9 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No. 47

the mine / lease period. and the data contained in the EIA . such as waste generation etc. are for the life of the mine 10) Land use of the study area delineating forest Land use of the study area delineating area, agricultural land, grazing land, wildlife forest area, agricultural land, grazing sanctuary, national park, migratory routes of land, wildlife sanctuary, national park, fauna, water bodies, human settlements and migratory routes of fauna, water Para other ecological features should be. indicated. bodies, human settlements and other 3.2 Chapter 3, Page No. 56 to 65 Land use plan of the mine lease area should ecological features is given in be prepared to encompass preoperational, in . operational and post operational phases and Land use plan of the mine lease area submitted. Impact, if any, of change of land showing preoperational, operational Chapter 2, Table No. 2.14, Page use should be given. and postoperational phases are given No. 50 in Para 4.6.2 Impact, if any, or change of Chapter 4 Page No. 133. land use are discussed in in , 11) Details of the land for any Over Burden There is no proposal for use of land Dumps outside the mine lease, such as extent outside the mine lease area for OB of land area, distance from mine lease, its dumps, etc. There are no R&R issues land use. R&R issues, if any, should be given. involved in the project. Since this is an case of existing mine. 12) A Certificate from the Competent Authority in Not Applicable since this is a case of the State Forest Department should be proposed expansion of existing provided, confirming the involvement of fromMine from 2,00,000 MTPA to forest land, if any. in the project area. In the 7,00,020 MTPA in the same lease area. event of any contrary claim by the Project No forest land involved. Proponent regarding the status of forests, the site may be inspected by the State Forest Department along with the Regional Office of the Ministry to ascertain the status of forests, based on which, the Certificate in this regard as mentioned above be issued. In all such cases, it would be desirable for representative of the State Forest Department to assist the Expert Appraisal Committees. 13) Status of forestry clearance for the broken up Not applicable since no forest land area and virgin forestland involved in the involved within mine lease area. Project including deposition of net present Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 10 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

value (NPV) and compensatory afforestation (CA) should be indicated A copy of the forestry clearance should also be furnished. 14) Implementation status of recognition of Not applicable since no forest land forest rights under the Scheduled Tribes and involved in mine lease area. other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 should be indicated. 15) The vegetation in the RF / PF areas in the RF is present at a distance of RF, 7.87 study area, with necessary details, should be Km, SW and RF, 7.93 Km, SW given. 16) A study shall be got done to ascertain the No impact envisaged on wildlife since impact of the Mining Project on wildlife of the only RF is present at a distance of study area and details furnished. Impact of 7.87 Km, SW and RF, 7.93 Km, SW. the project on the wildlife in the surrounding and any other protected area and accordingly, detailed mitigative measures required, should be worked out with cost implications and submitted. 17) Location of National Parks, Sanctuaries, Not Applicable since no National Biosphere Reserves, Wildlife Corridors, Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Ramsar site Tiger/ Elephant Reserves, Wildlife Corridors, Ramsar Reserves/(existing as well as proposed), if site Tiger/ Elephant Reserves/ any, within 10 km of the mine lease should be (existing as well as proposed) within clearly indicated, supported by a location 10 km radius. map duly authenticated by Chief Wildlife Warden. Necessary clearance, as may be applicable to such projects due to proximity of the ecologically sensitive areas as mentioned above, should be obtained from the Standing Committee of National Board of Wildlife and copy furnished. 18) A detailed biological study of the study area The detailed Biological study was [core zone and buffer zone (10 km radius of carried out. The list of flora and fauna Para 3.6 Chapter 3, the periphery of the mine lease)] shall be observed in core zone and buffer zone Page No. 88 to 97 carried out. Details of flora and fauna, is given in in endangered, endemic and RET Species duly . There is no authenticated, separately for core and buffer schedule I fauna observed in the zone should be furnished based on such study area of the project. primary field survey, clearly indicating the Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 11 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

Schedule of the fauna present. In case of any scheduled-l fauna found in the study area, the necessary plan along with budgetary provisions for their conservation should be prepared in consultation with State Forest and Wildlife Department and details furnished. Necessary allocation of funds for implementing the same should be made as part of the project cost. 19) Proximity to Areas declared as 'Critically There is no critically polluted area Polluted' or the Project areas likely to come within 10 km radius of the mining under the 'Aravali Range', (attracting court area. Also, the project does not come restrictions for mining operations), should under the 'Aravali Range'. also be indicated and where so required, clearance certifications from the prescribed Authorities, such as the SPCB or State Mining Department should be secured and furnished to the effect that the proposed mining activities could be considered. 20) Similarly, for coastal Projects, A CRZ map The project does not fall under CRZ. duly authenticated by one of the authorized Arabian Sea is 8.36 km, SW form mine agencies demarcating LTL. HTL, CRZ area, lease area. location of the mine lease w.r.t CRZ, coastal features such as mangroves, if any, should be furnished. (Note: The Mining Projects falling under CRZ would also need to obtain approval of the concerned Coastal Zone Management Authority). 21) R&R Plan/compensation details for the The mine is in operation since August, Project Affected People (PAP) should be 1965 and there is no habitation in the furnished. While preparing the R&R Plan, the mining lease area. There is no relevant State/National Rehabilitation & additional land required for the Resettlement Policy should be kept in view. project. Hence R&R is not involved in In respect of SCs /STs and other weaker the project. sections of the society in the study area, a need based sample survey, family-wise, should be undertaken to assess their requirements, and action programmes prepared and submitted accordingly, integrating the sectoralprogrammes of line Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 12 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

departments of the State Government. It may be clearly brought out whether the village(s) located in the mine lease area will be shifted or not. The issues relating to shifting of village(s) including their R&R and socio- economic aspects should be discussed in the Report. 22) One season (non-monsoon) [i.e. March-May Baseline environmental monitoring (Summer Season); October-December (post was conducted in the core zone and October to December monsoon season) , December-February buffer zone during Post 2018 (winter season)]primary baseline data on Monsoon ambient air quality as per CPCB Notification . Site specific meteorological of 2009, water quality, noise level, soil and data was also collected during the flora and fauna shall be collected and the AAQ study period. The monitoring location Chapter 3 and other data so compiled presented date- details and the monitoring results are wise in the EIA and EMP Report. Site-specific discussed in . meteorological data should also be collected. The location of the monitoring stations should be such as to represent whole of the study area and justified keeping in view the pre-dominant downwind direction and location of sensitive receptors. There should be at least one monitoring station within 500 m of the mine lease in the pre-dominant downwind direction. The mineralogical composition of PM10, particularly for free silica, should be given. 23) Air quality modeling should be carried out for Air quality modeling was carried out prediction of impact of the project on the air for the limestone mining project using quality of the area. It should also take into AERMOD model. Details of the model Para 4.3.2 Chapter 4, account the impact of movement of vehicles used and obtained results are Page No. 125-129 for transportation of mineral. The details of discussed in in the model used and input parameters used . for modeling should be provided. The air quality contours may be shown on a location map clearly indicating the location of the site, location of sensitive receptors, if any, and the habitation. The wind roses showing predominant wind direction may also be indicated on the map. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 13 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

Para 24) The water requirement for the Project, its Water requirement for the project 2.4.2 Chapter 2, Page No. 40. availability and source should be furnished. A and source are given in detail in detailed water balance should also be in provided. Fresh water requirement for the Project should be indicated. 25) Necessary clearance from the Competent Total waterrequirement for the Authority for drawl of requisite quantity of project willbe 24.5 KLD, which will be water for the project should be provided. met from mine pit water and by tankers from nearby borewell. Drinking water will be supplied from bore well. 26) Description of water conservation measures Proposed water conservation proposed to be adopted in the Project should measures including rainwater Para 4.5.3 Chapter 4 Page No. be given. Details of rainwater harvesting harvesting measures are discussed in 132-133 proposed in the Project, if any, should be in , provided. Impact of the Project on the water quality, both surface and groundwater, should be assessed and necessary safeguard measures, if any required, should be provided. 27) Impact of the project on the water quality, Impact of the project on the surface both surface and groundwater, should be and ground water environment and Para 4.5.3 Chapter 4 assessed and necessary safeguard measures, necessary control measures are Page No. 131-132. if any required, should be provided. discussed in in ,

28) Based on actual monitored data, it may The mining activities will not clearly be shown whether working will intersect ground water during life of intersect groundwater. Necessary data and mine as per plan period and documentation in this regard may be Conceptual Plan. The ground water Para 4.5.2 provided. In case the working will intersect may seep into the working mine pits. Chapter 4, Page No. 131-132. groundwater table, a detailed Hydro Details are discussed in in Geological Study should be undertaken and Report furnished The Report inter-alia. shall include details of the aquifers present and impact of mining activities on these aquifers. Necessary permission from Central Ground Water Authority for working below ground water and for pumping of ground water should also be obtained and copy furnished. 29) Details of any stream, seasonal or otherwise, There is no seasonal stream or Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 14 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

passing through the lease area and nallahflowing through the mining modification / diversion proposed, if any, and area. the impact of the same on the hydrology should be brought out. 30) Information on site elevation, working depth, Schematic diagram of the site Figure groundwater table etc. Should be provided elevation, working depth, ground 4.4 Chapter 4, Page No. 131-132 both in AMSL and bgl. A schematic diagram water table, etc is shown in may also be provided for the same. in . 31) A time bound Progressive Greenbelt Progressive green belt development Para 4.11, Table 4.9, Page No. 141- Development Plan shall be prepared in a plan is prepared and discussed in 142. tabular form (indicating the linear and quantitative coverage, plant species and time frame) and submitted, keeping in mind, the same will have to be executed up front on commencement of the Project. Phase-wise plan of plantation and compensatory afforestation should be charted clearly indicating the area to be covered under plantation and the species to be planted. The details of plantation already done should be given. The plant species selected for green belt should have greater ecological value and should be of good utility value to the local population with emphasis on local and native species and the species which are tolerant to pollution. 32) Impact on local transport infrastructure due Impact due to the limestone mining to the Project should be indicated. Projected project on the transport Para 4.9 Chapter 4 Page No. increase in truck traffic as a result of the infrastructure of the area is discussed 139 Project in the present road network in in , (including those outside the Project area) should be worked out, indicating whether it is capable of handling the incremental load. Arrangement for improving the infrastructure, if contemplated (including action to be taken by other agencies such as State Government) should be covered Project Proponent shall conduct Impact of Transportation study as per Indian Road Congress Guidelines. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 15 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

33) Details of the onsite shelter and facilities to Details of onsite facilities to be Para 2.11 Chapter 2 Page be provided to the mine workers should be provided to the mine workers are No. 51. included in the EIA Report. given in in , Annexure 34) Conceptual post mining land use and Conceptual Plan and Section of the VII, Page No. 381-383. Reclamation and Restoration of mined out mine lease area is given in areas (with plans and with adequate number of sections) should be given in the EIA report. 35) Occupational Health impacts of the Project Details of anticipated occupational should be anticipated and the proposed health impacts and proposed Para 4.8 Chapter 4, Page Nos. preventive measures spelt out in detail. preventive measures are discussed in 136-139 Details of pre-placement medical in examination and periodical medical . examination schedules should be incorporated in the EMP. The project specific occupational health mitigation measures with required facilities proposed in the mining area may be detailed. Para 36) Public health implications of the Project and The public health implications due to 4.8.3 Chapter 4, Page No. related activities for the population in the the project are discussed in 139.Table 8.1, Page No. 180. impact zone should be systematically in evaluated and the proposed remedial measures should be detailed along with budgetary allocations. 37) Measures of socio economic significance and Details of the proposed socio- influence to the local community proposed to economic welfare measures to be Chapter 8 be provided by the Project Proponent should carried out in nearby villages under be indicated. As far as possible, quantitative CSR are discussed in . dimensions may be given with time frames for implementation. 38) Detailed environmental management plan Environmental Management Plan for Chapter 10 (EMP) to mitigate the environmental impacts the project is discussed in detail in which, should inter-alia include the impacts . of change of land use, loss of agricultural and grazing land, if any, occupational health impacts besides other impacts specific to the proposed Project. 39) Public Hearing points raised and Public Hearing points raised and commitment of the Project Proponent on the commitment of the Project Proponent same along with time bound Action Plan with on the same along with time bound Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 16 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

budgetary provisions to implement the same Action Plan with budgetaryprovisions should be provided and also incorporated in to implement the same has Table the final EIA/EMP Report of the Project. be provided and also incorporated in 7.2 Chapter 7 Page Nos. 175-176 the final EIA/EMP Report in of , . 40) Details of litigation pending against the There is no litigation pending against project, if any, with direction /order passed the project. by any Court of Law against the Project should be given. 41) The cost of the Project (capital cost and Cost of the project: Rs. 44 Lakh recurring cost) as well as the cost towards Cost of implementation of EMP: implementation of EMP should be clearly Capital cost: Rs. 7.50 Lakh spelt out. Recurring cost: Rs. 12.30 Table 10.3 Lakh/annum Chapter 10 Details are given in in . Para 7.3 Chapter 7, Page No. 42) A Disaster management Plan shall be Disaster Management Plan is included 176-177 prepared and included in the EIA/EMP in of Report. . Chapter 8 43) Benefits of the Project if the Project is The Project benefits are clearly spelt implemented should be spelt out. The out in . benefits of the Project shall clearly indicate environmental, social, economic, employment potential, etc. 44) Besides the above, the below mentioned All general are followed while general points are also to be followed:- preparing EIA/EMP (i) Executive Summary of the EIA/EMP Report (ii) All documents to be properly referenced Letter by Lessee: (Late) with index and continuous page SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- numbering. ArunSukhdevTrivedi. request for (iii) Where data are presented in the Report Compliance certification to MOEF Annexure XII, especially in Tables, the period in which Regional Office, Western Region, Page No. 421 the data were collected and the sources Bhopal attached as should be indicated. . (iv) Project Proponent shall enclose all the analysis/testing reports of water, air. soil, noise etc. using the MoEF&CC/NABL accredited laboratories. All the original analysis/testing reports should be Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 17 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

available during appraisal of the Project. (v) Where the documents provided are in a language other than English, an English translation should be provided. (vi) The Questionnaire for environmental appraisal of mining projects as devised earlier by the Ministry shall also be filled and submitted. (vii) While preparing the EIA report, the instructions for the Proponents and instructions for the Consultants issued by MoEF&CC vide O.M. No. J- 11013/41/2006-1 A.ll (l)dated 4th August, 2009, which are available on the website of this Ministry, should be followed. Changes, if any made in the basic scope and project parameters (as submitted in Form-I and the PFR for securing the TOR) should be brought to the attention of MoEF&CC with reasons for such changes and permission should be sought, as the TOR may also have to be altered. Post Public Hearing changes in structure and content of the draft EIA/EMP (other than modifications arising out of the P.H. process) will entail conducting the PH again with the revised documentation. (viii) As per the circular no. J- 11011/61S/2010-IA.ll(l) dated 30.5.2012, certified report of the status of compliance of the conditions stipulated in the environment clearance for the existing operations of the project, should be obtained from the Regional Office of Ministry of Environment, Forest and (i) Climate Change, as may be applicable. The EIA report should also include (i) surface plan of the area indicating contours of main topographic features, drainage and Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 18 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

mining area, (ii) geological maps and sections and (iii) sections of the mine pit and external dumps, if any, clearly showing the land ADDITIONAL TOR (SPECIFIC TOR) features of the adjoining area.

1. A tabular chart for the issues raised and Will be complied in Final EIA. addressed during public hearing/consultation and commitment of the project proponent on the same should be provided. An action plan to address the issues raised during public hearing and the necessary allocation of funds for the same should be provided. 2. Project site specific details such as distance of Specific details such as distance of the the project site from nearest (1) Village (2) project site from nearest (1) Village Water Body : River / Creek / Nallah / Lake / (2) Water Body: River / Creek / Pond / Reservoir / Canal (3) National Nallah / Lake / Pond / Reservoir / Highway (4) State Highway (5) Railway line Canal (3) National Highway (4) State (6) Heritage site (7) National Park / Wild Life Highway (5) Railway line (6) Heritage Sanctuary /Reserve Forest / Protected Forest site (7) National Park / Wild Life shall be included in the rapid EIA report to be Sanctuary /Reserve Forest / prepared covering one season (other than Protected Forest shall be included in monsoon) data. A map indicating the aerial the rapid EIA report to be prepared Table 1.2 distance of the lease area from these entities. covering one season (other than Chapter 1, Page No. 32 monsoon) data is shown in of . While map indicating the aerial distance of the Figure 1.4 Chapter 1, lease area from these entities is Page No. 29 shown in of

3. Distance of nearby mining lease areas from Another Limestone Mine Lease occurs the periphery of the proposed project in same Januda and Shantipura including a map covering distance of 1 Km Limestone Mine leased to M/s R. J. from the periphery of the proposed project. Trivedi& Co. located in Survey no. 25, In case of no mining lease areas are existing 26, 31 P & 78 P, over an area of 41.00 within 500 meter periphery of the proposed Ha near village: Januda and project, certificate of the concerned geologist Shantipura, Taluka: MaliaHatina, Figure 1.3 of in this regard. District: Junagadh, Gujarat is at a Chapter 1, Page No. 28 distance 0.48 Km, N, . While Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 19 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh, (Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi ToR Compliance Sr. TOR Condition TOR Compliance No.

Annexure VI, Page No. 223-224. Certificate from Geologist is attached As 4. Copies of all requisite permissions including Copies of all requisite permissions Annexure II permissions from District Collector, attached as: and III, Page Nos. 218-245 Commissioner of Geology & Mining, Indian 1. Mining Lease: Annexure XI, Bureau of Mines, GPCB, current lease renewal Page No. 417-420 status with copy of renewed lease (if any) etc. 2. Consent Copy: to be incorporated. Annexure V, Page No. 5. Approved mining plan including progressive Mine Plan with Approval letter 247-378 mine closure plan shall be provided with EIA attached as report. Letter of approval of IBM shall also be incorporated with compliance of all the recommendations mentioned in approved mining plan. 6. Detailed impact study report to assess impact Not Applicable, since this is not a case of mining in river bed on physical of river bed mining. characteristics like river stability, prevention of bank erosion, flood risk, environmental The nearest river from project site is degradation, loss of habitat, decline in Megal River: 2.96 Km, WNW biodiversity, change/alteration in river morphology and other associated environmental impacts and associated mitigation measures. 7. Validity of ToR: Yes Agreed 1. The ToR prescribed for the project will be valid for a period of three years for submission of EIA and EMP report ToR will lapse after three years from date of issue. 2. The period of validity could be extended for a maximum period of one years provided an application is made by the applicant to the Regulatory Authority at least three months before expiry of valid period together with an updated Form-I, based on proper justification and also recommendation from SEAC.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 20 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.0INTRODUCTION 1.1 HISTORY OF THE PROJECT

Lessee(Late) Shri.SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedihas applied for TOR in order to prepare EIA report for grant of Environmental Clearancefor Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPAhaving lease area of 19.961 Ha located in Survey no 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat.

Earlier Environment Clearance was granted for existing capacity of 2,00,000MTPA by State Level Annexure I Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat vide letter no. SEIAA/GUJ/EC/1(a)/158/2011 dated 09/08/2011 enclosed as .

The mine lease was granted for mineral limestone to Shri. SukhdevJayantilalTrivedion Govt waste land.Vide govt. Order no. MCR-1564/GV dated 04.09.1964 for area of 19.961 Ha. Near village Shantipura, Taluka MaliaHatina, District: Junagadh,Guja rat. The mining lease was executed for a period of 20 years from 31.10.1964 to30.10.1984. On 31.05.1986 the lessee ShriSukhdevJayantilalTrivedi expired. Upon which on 03.10.2008, ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi was nominated as legal heir of Lessee by family members. Since then legal heir of lessee is managing all the mining operation. In this regard, the District Geologist of Junagadh vide letter no. GJ/ML/SJTRIVEDI/2370 dated 12.07.2018 has also acknowledged the legal heir as ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi. The first renewal order was granted vide letter no. MCR-1583-(T-20)- 7001-CHH dated on 17.05.2000 for the period of 20 years effective from 31.10.1984 to 30.10.2004. The first renewal of the lease was executed on 9.11.2000. Before expiry of the lease Annexure II deed the second renewal application was applied by lessee for entire lease area on 01.09.2003 in form J for the period of 30 years. Lease documents enclosed as

However, due to amendment in Section 8A(6) of the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015, lease period for non-captive leases is deemed to be extended for fifty years from initial grant or upto 31.03.2020 whichever is later. In this regards, the State Government has sanctioned lease period Annexure III. extension to 31.3.2020 vide letter no. MCR-1583-(T20)-7001-chh-1 dated on 06.06.2017. Lease extension is attached as

Mining activity commenced in the area since August, 1965.

The application for TOR was submitted in order to prepare EIA report for grant of Environment Clearance(Form-1, PFR and Approved Mine Plan) for Shantipura Limestone Mine was considered vide proposal no. SIA/GJ/MIN/th 21466/2018 on 10/01/2019 to SEIAA as per the provisions of EIA Notification dated 14 September 2006.th Shantipura Limestone Minewas considered by the State Expert Appraisal SEAC in 476 meeting held on 23/01/2019. The proposal was recommended for TOR by SEAC, Gujarat vide letterth dated01/02/2019 to SEIAA, Gujarat. The proposal was considered by SEIAA, Gujarat in its 180 meeting dated 07/02/2019 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 21 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction

based on meeting, SEIAA, Gujaratgranted Terms of Reference (ToR’s) in order to prepare the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Plan vide its letter No. SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019. Table 1.1 The highest production prior to 1994 andyear-wise production details for the mine since 1994 upto 2018 are given in . TABLE 1.1: YEAR-WISE PRODUCTION DETAILS FOR SHANTIPURA LIMESTONE MINE

Sr. No. Year Production (MT/Year)

Highest production Prior to 98765 1. 1994 (In year 1993) 2. April 1993 to March 1994 26887 3. April 1994 to March 1995 98700 4. April 1995 to March 1996 51056 5. April 1996 to March 1997 36512 6. April 1997 to March 1998 54082 7. April 1998 to March 1999 38179 8. April 1999 to March 2000 22600 9. April 2000 to March 2001 87100 10. April 2001 to March 2002 82000 11. April 2002 to March 2003 76400 12. April 2003 to March 2004 26225 13. April 2004 to March 2005 15800 14. April 2005 to March 2006 13650 15. April 2006 to March 2007 82890.94 16. April 2007 to March 2008 88845 17. April 2008 to March 2009 98600 18. April 2009 to March 2010 90562 19. April 2010 to March 2011 89000 20. April 2011 to March 2012 198000.41 21. April 2012 to March 2013 119159.84 22. April 2013 to March 2014 97900.90 23. April 2014 to March 2015 159500 24. April 2015 to March 2016 180100 25. April 2016 to March 2017 173500 26. April 2017 to March 2018 56561.93 27. April 2018 to March 2019 198252.33 28. April 2019 to till date 170000.00

This is case of proposed expansion from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA. A detail of year wise production from 1993 to current year i.e. 2018 is validated by the district geologist is enclosed Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 22 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction Annexure IV as . 1.2 Purpose of the Report

Lessee (Late) Shri.SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi has applied for TOR in order to prepare EIA/EMP report for grant of Environment Clearance for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat

This Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report is prepared for obtaining Environment Clearance (EC) from the State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat for open cast Limestone mine.

Lessee (Late) Shri.SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi has obtained the services of M/s. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad to undertake Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies as per the Terms of Reference (ToR) for assessing the impacts due to proposed expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine project activities on various environmental parameters and prepare an Environment Management Plan for mitigating the adverse impacts of the project. The public hearing was held on 22nd October 2019 at 11.30 A.M. venue of public hearing was Project Site Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat. Public hearing was conducted in line with the EIA Notification dated 14th September 2006 and its amendments and as prescribed in ToR. The final report is upgraded after Public hearing incorporating concerns of public raised at the time of public hearing. 1.3 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT 1.3.1 Identification of Project A. Project Proposal

Lessee (Late) Shri.SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi has applied for TOR in order to prepare EIA/EMP for grant of Environmental Clearance for proposed expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat. Environmental Clearance was granted for existing capacity of 2,00,000MTPA by State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat vide letter no. SEIAA/GUJ/EC/1(a)/158/2011 dated 09/08/2011 B. Screening Category

st As per EIA Notification dated 14th September 2006 & subsequent amendments on 1 December 2009 and 4th April 2011; the proposed mining project falls under Activity(1a), namely Mining of Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 23 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction

Minerals. Such activities are further divided into category “A”and “B”. The said project is for mining Limestone in an area of 19.961 Ha suchprojects are listed as category “B” under the said notification, this project is categorized as ‘B’category project as the total lease area is 19.961 Ha. This project comes in to B Categorydue to Major Mineral. As per latest amended EIA Notification dated 14.08.2018 lease area upto100 Ha now falls under B category. C. Mining Lease Status

The mine lease was granted for mineral limestone to Shri. SukhdevJayantilalTrivedion Govt waste land. Vide govt. Order no. MCR-1564/GV dated 04.09.1964 for area of 19.961 Ha. Near village Shantipura, TalukaMaliaHatina, District: Junagadh, Gujarat. The mining lease was executed for a period of 20 years from 31.10.1964 to 30.10.1984. On 31.05.1986 the lessee ShriSukhdevJayantilalTrivedi expired. Upon which on 03.10.2008, ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi was nominated as legal heir of Lessee by family members. Since then legal heir of lessee is managing all the mining operation. In this regard, the District Geologist of Junagadh vide letter no. GJ/ML/SJTRIVEDI/2370 dated 12.07.2018 has also acknowledged the legal heir as ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi. The first renewal order was granted vide letter no. MCR-1583-(T-20)- 7001-CHH dated on 17.05.2000 for the period of 20 years effective from 31.10.1984 to 30.10.2004. The first renewal of the lease was executed on 9.11.2000. Before expiry of the lease deed the second renewal application was applied by lessee for entire lease area on 01.09.2003 in form J for the period of 30 years. However, due to amendment in Section 8A(6) of the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015, lease period for non-captive leases is deemed to be extended for fifty years from initial grant or upto 31.03.2020 whichever is later. In this regards, the State Government has sanctioned lease period extension to 31.3.2020 vide letter no. MCR-1583- (T20)-7001-chh-1 dated on 06.06.2017. D. Status of approval of Mining Plan

Mining Plan & Progressive Mine Closure Plan for 19.961 Ha area hasbeen approved by Regional controller of Mines, Indian Bureau of Mines, Gandhinagarvide their letter no. 684(4)(1)/MP- Annexure V. 163/2018-GNR/1209 dated 10.09.2018 for plan period from 2018-19 to 2019-20. Copy of approval letter is enclosed as 1.3.2 INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT PROPONENT

Lessee (Late) Shri.SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi, is the lessee of Registered Office Site Office: Shantipura Limestone Mine.

(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Survey No. 78P, Legal Heir- ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi Shantipura Village, C/o. Shivam Transport, Near Woodland Hotel, MaliaHatinaTaluka, GirSomnath – Junagadh Highway, District Junagadh, TalukaMaliyaHatina, Junagadh-362255, Gujarat Gujarat

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 24 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction 1.4 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

This is a case of proposed expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine (Lease area: 19.961 Ha) located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA. thThe project proponent hasapplied for Environmental clearance as per EIA notification dated 14 September 2006 and its amendments. 1.4.1 Size of the Project

The target production capacity of the mine will be 7,00,020 MTPA LimestonebyOther Than Fully Mechanized (OTFM) from an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat. 1.4.2 Anticipated Life and Cost of the Project

The mineable reserve under Mineable Reserve is calculated to be about 10,52,500 Tonsand the mine will work at varying production with maximum per annum planned limestoneproduction of 7,00,020 MTPA. Considering the rate of production as per Mine Plan the life of mine as per available reserve is 2 years. The mine is already in operation since August, 1965andlease period will expire on31.03.2020 as per MMDR Amendment Act 2015.The capital cost of the project is approximately Rs. 44 Lakhs. 1.4.3 Location of the Project

The Shantipura Limestone Mine having a mining lease area of 19.961 Halocated in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat.The nearest railway station is Adriroad (3.75Km,S) and Chorwad (4.93 Km, NW), which is located onJunagadhSomnath Railway Line.It is under Bhavnagar railway Division of Western Railway Zone of Indian Railways. The nearest National Highway is NH 51/NH 8D(2.69 Km, W) and State Highway is SH 98 (3.12Km,N). The district headquarterJunagadhis located at 57.21Km NE.The area is included in Survey of India Toposheet no. 41 K/8(F42Q8) on R.F. 1:50,000, while 10 km radius areacomprisesofToposheet nos. 41 K/8, K/4, 41 L/1and L/5.The lease area is bounded between the following geographical co-ordinates:

Latitude/Northing 21°01’ 14.2” N to 21° 01’ 24.7” N Longitude/Easting 70° 19’ 4.9” E to 70° 19’ 33.3” E Figure-1.1 Figure-1.2 The location map of the project site is presented in , Study Area (10 Km radius) is shown in . Google Image of 1Km radius map i.e. from centre of lease 1.40 Km while from periphery 1.0 Km radius. Another Limestone Mine Lease occurs in same Januda and Shantipura Limestone Mine leased to M/s R. J. Trivedi& Co. located in Survey no. 25, 26, 31 P & Annexure 78 P, over an area of 41.00 Ha near village: Januda and Shantipura, Taluka: MaliaHatina, District: VI Figure-1.3 Junagadh, Gujarat is at a distance 0.48 Km, N. Certificate from Geologist attached as Figure 1.4 Table- . .10 km radius Google image indicating radial distance from different entities is shown in . The environmental setting of the project site ispresented in

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 25 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction 1.2. Plate-1.1

Photographs of the Shantipura Limestone Mine are given in .There is nocritically polluted identified cluster by CPCB/MOEF in the vicinity of the project.

Project Site

FIGURE 1.1: LOCATION MAP

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 26 Lessee:Final EIA/EMP(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedifor Proposed Expansion of, ShantipuraLegal Heir -LimestoneArunSukhdevTrivedi Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat Chapter 1: Introduction

FIGURE 1.2: TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP OF STUDY AREA (10 KM RADIUS)

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 27 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivediVillage, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 1: Introduction

FIGURE 1.3: GOOGLE IMAGE (1KM RADIUS MAP) i.e. FROM CENTRE OF LEASE 1.43 KM WHILE FROM PERIPHERY 1.0 KM RADIUS

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 28 Lessee:Final EIA/EMP(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedifor Proposed Expansion of, ShantipuraLegal Heir -LimestoneArunSukhdevTrivedi Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat Chapter 1: Introduction

FIGURE 1.4: 10 KM RADIUS TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP INDICATING RADIAL DISTANCE FROM DIFFERENT ENTITIES.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 29 Lessee:Final EIA/EMP(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedifor Proposed Expansion of, ShantipuraLegal Heir -LimestoneArunSukhdevTrivedi Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat Chapter 1: Introduction

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 30 Lessee:Final EIA/EMP(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedifor Proposed Expansion of, ShantipuraLegal Heir -LimestoneArunSukhdevTrivedi Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat Chapter 1: Introduction

PLATE 1.1:PHOTOGRAPHS OF THESHANTIPURA LIMESTONE MINE

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 31 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction TABLE 1.2: SITE LOCATION DETAILS Sr. Particulars Details No.

1. Project Location Survey No. 78P, Shantipura, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat Mine area (19.961 Ha) 2. Latitude/Longitude 21°01’ 14.2” N to 21° 01’ 24.7” N 70° 19’ 4.9” E to 70° 19’ 33.3” E  3. Toposheet No 41 K/8 (F42Q8) 4. Climatic Conditions Source:Avg. IMD,Ambient Veraval air temp 10°C to 39.8°C Avg. annual rainfall 728.4 mm

5. Site elevation above MSL 30 to 36 MSL 6. Land use at the proposed Mine lease area is already being used for mining since project site August, 1965 7. Site topography Flat topography with existing mine pits 8. Nearest roadway National Highway is NH 51/NH 8D (2.69 Km, W) and State Highway is SH 98 (3.12 Km, N) 9. Nearest Railway Station Adriroad (3.75 Km, S) Chorwad (4.93 Km, NW) 10. Nearest Railway line JunagadhSomnath Railway Line. Under Bhavnagar railway Division of Western Railway Zone of Indian Railways. 11. Nearest Air Port Diu~62.51 km, ESE 12. Nearest village/major town Shantipura Village~ 0.24 km,NNW Khorasa Gir~2.83 km, NNE Veraval Town ~ 10 km, SSE 13. Hills/valleys No major hills and valleys within 10 km radius 14. Ecologically sensitive zone Nil 15. Reserved/ Protected forests RF, 7.87 Km, SW RF, 7.93 Km, SW GirNational Park, 32.44 km, NE 16. Historical/tourist places None within 5 km radius area 17. Nearest Industries Januda-Shantipura Limestone Mine: 0.40 Km, N Kherali Limestone Mine: 8.44 Km, E Dari Limestone Mine: 9.34 Km , S Other Limestone Mines are present within 10 km radius. Indian Rayon, 11.51 Km, SSE 18. Nearest water bodies Megal River: 2.96 Km, WNW DevkaNadi: 9.74 Km, SSE Vrajmi River: 6.83 Km, N Arabian Sea: 8.36 km, SW Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 32 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction Sr. Particulars Details No.

19. Seismic zone Seismically, this area is categorized under Zone-III as per IS-1893 (Part-1)-2002. Hence, seismically the site is Moderate Damage Risk Zone. With MSK scale of VII. 1.4.5 Supply and Demand Details

Limestone is an essential source as raw material for cement plants and chemical grade is used in soda ash industries. Owing to the continuous increasing trend in the infrastructure development projects, the demand for cement in construction is consistently growing. The limestone produced from mine will be supplied to cement plant and nearby soda ash industries in order to meet their requirement. As per the Report of the Working Group, PlanningCommission of India, the total limestone requirementduring 12th Plan (2012-2017) with growth scenario ofcement @ 10%, 11% and 12% for the respective GDPgrowth of 8%, 9% and 10% is projected at 3,163millionth tonnes, 3,253 million tonnes and3,385 million tonnes, respectively (Source: IBM, 2017; 56 EditionLimestone & Other CalcareousMinerals). 1.4.6 Importance to the Country & Region

The Shantipura Limestone Mineis in operation since August, 1965and has benefitted the local people by way of direct and indirect employment. Also, the mine has benefitted the State Government by the way of Royalty from stone. After expansion, the employment benefit to local people and revenue to the State Govt. will continue till the life of the mine. Also, the mine management will carry out CER activities for the socio-economic welfare of the nearby villages. 1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The proposed project falls in activity no. 1(a) of the Schedule of the EIA Notification, 2006 and as the lease area is less than 100 Ha vide amended EIA Notification dated 14.08.2018 and Limestone is a Major Mineral. SEIAA, Gujarat has issued Terms of Reference (ToR’s) in order to prepare the EIA report and Environmental Management Plan vide letter dated SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019. 1.5.1 DATA GENERATION

The data has been generated by M/s Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad in accordance with the requirement ofstatutory agencies from October to December 2018. The monitoring and testing has been done as per the guidelines of MoEF&CCand the IS standards. 1.5.2 DATA COLLECTION

The EIA study is being done for the Mine Lease (core zone) and area within 10 km radius (bufferzone), both of which comprise the study area. The following data has been collected by

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 33 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction

Excel Enviro Tech through field survey and other sources for preparing the EIA/EMP for the  mining project. Details of wild fauna and flora within a distance of 10 km from the project site and  information about forests, if any.  Eco-sensitive places, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves within 10 km radius.  Physical environment (Air, Water, Soil, & noise) baseline data  Religious places / historical monuments and tourist places within 10 km radius Land use pattern within core zone and buffer zone (10 km radius around the core zone)  based on Survey of India toposheet map and satellite image  Demography and Socio-economic based on last available Census data for entire study area. Relevant meteorological data, for previous decades from Indian Meteorological  Department (IMD) and primary data Study of present environmental protection and mitigation measures in nearby operating  similar projects, if any Identification of water bodies, hills, roads etc. within 10 km radius 1.5.3 GENERIC STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT DOCUMENT

As per EIA notification of the MoEF dated 14th September 2006 as amended Dec 2009,  thegeneric structure of the EIA document will be as under:  Introduction  Project Description  Analysis of Alternatives( Technology and site)  Description of the Environment  Anticipated Environmental Impact & Mitigation Measures  Environmental Monitoring Program  Additional Studies  Project Benefits  Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis  Environmental Management Plan  Summary & Conclusion Disclosure of Consultants engaged 1.6 PREPARATION OF EIA/EMP

 The EMP will include the following details:  Present Environmental Setting Identification, prediction and evaluation of anticipated environmental impact due to the  proposed mine and related facilities.  The environmental impacts would be anticipated in core and buffer zone  Sensitive Places/Historical Monuments. Measures to control the surface and ground water pollution due to various effluents to be discharged, if any. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 34 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction   Measures to control air pollution due to proposed activities/operation.  Green belt development plan and reclamation plan of mine. Measures to contain noise pollution & mitigate adverse impact on workers and habitat in  core and buffer zone. Pronounce the improvement in socio-economic conditions & benefits the people will get  on implementation of the project  Total and specific cost of control measures Environmental monitoring, implementation organization and feedback mechanism to  effect mid-course corrections Identification of flora species which can be planted in and around the project.

The field studies for studying baseline environmental studies were conducted for a period of Table-1.3 three months representing to determine existing levels of various environmental attributes as outlined in .The scope also includes all the conditions outlined in the ToR’s prescribed. TABLE 1.3: ENVIRONMENTAL ATTRIBUTES AND FREQUENCY OF MONITORING Sr. Attributes Parameters Frequency No.

10 2 X, 1 Ambient Air PM , SO , NO & mineralogical 24 hourly samples, twice a week for 10 Quality composition of PM , three months at 7 locations. particularly for free silica 2 Meteorology Wind speed, Wind direction, Continuous hourly recording (one Temperature, Relative season) at project site. Secondary data humidity and Rainfall from the nearest IMD station. 3 Water quality Physical andChemical Grab samples collected once during parameters. study period from 8 ground water and5 surface water locations. 4 Soil Quality Physical and Chemical Grab samples collected once during  parameters. study period from 6locations. 5 Ecology Existing terrestrial flora and Through field studies once during study fauna covering Core Zone period. Secondary data also collected. (19.961 Ha) & Buffer Zone  (10-Km radius). Existing aquatic ecological status in Buffer Zone (10-Km radius). 6 Noise levels Noise levels in dB (A) Day and Hourly Noise levels in and around the Night. project area for 24 hours at each location once during study period at 7 locations. 7 Land use Current land use scenario Once during study period based on Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 35 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Lessee:Junagadh,(Late) Gujarat SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 1: Introduction Sr. Attributes Parameters Frequency No.

recent satellite imagery and ground- truthing at site. 8 Geology Geological details Once during study period. Data collected from secondary sources 9 Hydrogeology Drainage area and pattern, Based on primary and secondary nature of streams, aquifer sources, once during study period. characteristics, recharge and discharge areas, etc. 10 Socio- Socio-economic aspects like From primary and secondary sources Economic demography, population (like census abstracts of census of India aspects dynamics, infrastructure 2011) once during the study period. resources, health status, economic resources, etc. 1.6.1 TERMS OF REFERENCE

“Category B” The EIA/EMP report is prepared for Shantipura Limestone Mine; which is classified as

by Ministry of Environmentth , Forest& Climate Change (MoEFCC), New Delhi, as per the EIA notification dated on 14 September, 2006 and as the lease area is less than 100 Ha vide amended EIA Notification dated 14.08.2018.

The report is prepared incorporating the Terms of Reference (ToR’s) granted by SEIAA, Gujaratin order to prepare the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Plan vide its letter No. SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 36 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

CHAPTER 2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION

2.1 TYPE OF PROJECT

Lessee: (Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedihas applied for TOR in order to prepare EIA report for grant of EnvironmentClearance for Shantipura Limestone Mine having lease area of 19.961 Ha located in Survey no 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat. This is case of proposed expansion from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA. The lease period is extended up to 31.3.2020 as per MMDR Amendment Act, 2015 TABLE 2.1: SALIENT FEATURES OF THE SHANTIPURA LIMESTONE MINE PROJECT

Lease Order MCR-1564/GV dated 04.09.1964 Lease Executed 29.03.1982 for a period of 20 years from 29.03.1982 to

st 28.03.2002 1 Lease Renewal MCR-1583-(T-20)-7001-CHH dated on 17.05.2000 for the period of 20 years effective from 31.10.1984 to 30.10.2004.

nd The first renewal of the lease was executed on 9.11.2000 2 Renewal Applied on 01.09.2003 Current Lease Status The lease period is extended up to 31.3.2020 as per MMDR Amendment Act, 2015 Lease Area 19.961 Ha Existing Capacity 2,00,000 MTPA EC status Environment Clearance was granted for existing capacity of 2,00,000MTPA by State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat vide letter no. SEIAA/GUJ/EC/1(a)/158/2011 dated 09/08/2011. Proposed Capacity Maximum @7,00,020 MTPAfor Limestone Mine Plan Mining Plan from 2018-19 to 2019-20is approvedIndian Bureau of Mines, Gandhinagar vide their letter no. 684(4)(1)/MP-163/2018-GNR/1209 dated 10.09.2018. EC Expansion TOR granted for Proposed Expansion vide letter no SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019 2.2 NEED FOR THE PROJECT

Junagadh District is having a large number of Limestone mines. Approximately 101 limestone mines are in operation in the district. The limestone stone mines are providing raw materials to nearby cement plants and chemical grade is used in soda ash industries. The quality of Limestone is excellent for cement and soda ash manufacturing

Chemical grade limestone has high, specific levels of Calcium Oxide (CaO), Magnesium Oxide (MgO), or both. Additionally, chemical grade limestone has a high level of purity in that it contains very low levels of residuals typically found in limestone composites such as, Silica, Clay, OrganicExcel Enviro matter, Tech, iron Ahmedabad oxide, and siliceous skeletal fragments. 37 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

The optimum chemistry and purity of chemical grade limestone makes it ideal for Flue gas desulphurization, Cement industries, soda-ash, Iron & Steel industries are the major consumers of limestone. It is also consumed in chemical industries like calcium carbide, bleaching powder, soda-ash, precipitated calcium carbonate, etc. Besides, it is used as fluxing material in Ferro- alloys, pelletization plants, Foundries and in the production of Sponge from iron, as refining materials in the production of Sugar; as an additive in Glass industry; as a coating material in fertilizers industry; and in the Paper Industry.

List of major client in the area are as: 1. Ambuja Cement Ltd. (Kodinar) 2. Gujarat Heavy Chem. Ltd. (Sutrapada) 3. Tata Chemicals Ltd. (Mithapur) 4. Gujarat Sidhee Cement Ltd. (Sutrapada) 5. Ultratech Cement Ltd. (Kovaya) 6. Narmada Cement Co. Ltd. (Rajula) 7. Hi-Bond Cement India PvtLtd. (Rajkot) 8. Saurashtra Chemicals Ltd. (Porbandar) 9. Nirma Ltd. (Kalatalav) and many more

The mined out limestone will be used in cement and chemical plant located at Junagadh and nearby districts. Entire ROM is saleable. The ROM excavated from mine is manually screened; the fines are also used in cement industry. Only is governing factor for consuming industry. The present requirement of the industries are as physical specification i.e. size of mineral should be between (+) 55 mm to (-) 105mm while chemically total carbonate should be more than 92 % and silica should be less than 4 %. Table 2.2.

The specific chemical requirements of Industries are given in TABLE 2.2: SPECIFIC CHEMICAL REQUIREMENT OF INDUSTRIES Sr. Characteristic Requirement in % No. Bleaching Caustic Calcium Cement Powder Soda Carbonate

1. LOI 46.0 46.0 46.0 53.25 2 2. SiO 0.75 - 1.0 4.0 2 3 3. Fe O (Max) 0.15 - 0.25 0.25 4. CaO 54.0 53.0 54.0 42.0 5. MgO (Max) 2.0 1.0 0.80 0.5

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 38 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

2.3 LOCATION

Figure-2.1 Table-2.3 The geographical co-ordinates i.e. boundary pillars superimposed on toposheetare shown in whereas the location details are given in . TABLE 2.3: LOCATION DETAILS

1. Survey No. 78P 2. Village Shantipura 3. Taluka and District MaliaHatina, Junagadh 5. State Gujarat 6. Toposheet No. 41 K/8(F42Q8) 7. Latitude 21°01’ 14.2” N to 21° 01’ 24.7” N 8. Longitude 70° 19’ 4.9” E to 70° 19’ 33.3” E

FIGURE 2.1: BOUNDARY PILLAR AND LEASE AREA OVERLAID ON TOPO SHEET

2.4 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROJECT 2.4.1 LAND REQUIREMENT

Mining lease area of project is 19.961 Ha located in Village Shantipura. There is no forest land within the lease area. The mine is already in operation since August 1965 and it consists of Excelbarren Enviro land Tech,with Ahmedabadexisting mine pits. The mine lease was granted for mineral limestone to39Shri. Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

SukhdevJayantilalTrivedion Govt waste land. Vide govt. Order no. MCR-1564/GV dated 04.09.1964 for area of 19.961 Ha. Near village Shantipura, TalukaMaliaHatina, District: Junagadh, Gujarat. The mining lease was executed for a period of 20 years from 31.10.1964 to 30.10.1984. On 31.05.1986 the lessee ShriSukhdevJayantilalTrivedi expired. Upon which on 03.10.2008, ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi was nominated as legal heir of Lessee by family members. Since then legal heir of lessee is managing all the mining operation. In this regard, the District Geologist of Junagadh vide letter no. GJ/ML/SJTRIVEDI/2370 dated 12.07.2018 has also acknowledged the legal heir as ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi. The first renewal order was granted vide letter no. MCR-1583-(T-20)-7001-CHH dated on 17.05.2000 for the period of 20 years effective from 31.10.1984 to 30.10.2004. The first renewal of the lease was executed on 9.11.2000. Before expiry of the lease deed the second renewal application was applied by lessee for entire lease area on 01.09.2003 in form J for the period of 30 years. However, due to amendment in Section 8A(6) of the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015, lease period for non-captive leases is deemed to be extended for fifty years from initial grant or upto 31.03.2020 whichever is later. In this regards, the State Government has sanctioned lease period extension to 31.3.2020 vide letter no. MCR-1583-(T20)-7001-chh-1 dated on 06.06.2017. 2.4.2 WATER REQUIREMENT

. Total water requirement for the project will be 24.5 KLD, which will be met from mine pit water (when available) and by tankers from nearby sources Water for drinking purposes will be Table 2.4 Figure 2.2 supplied from nearby borewell. Details of water requirement in the project are presented in . Water balance diagram for the proposed mine is given in .

Daily Water Requirement 24.5 KLD

Mine Water and from Bore Well Nearby Bore wells

Drinking & Sanitation 2.5 KLD

Dust Suppression Plantation 14 KLD 8 KLD Septic Tank &Soak Pit FIGURE 2.2: WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 40 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

TABLE 2.4: DAILY WATER REQUIREMENT (KLD) S. Particulars Calculation Description Quantity Source No.

1 Dust Water requirement per day for 14 Mine pit water (when Suppression sprinkling of water to curb available) & water by fugitive emission in KL (0.1 tankers from nearby bore Liters per sq.m.), wells (Water required for 136733 sq. m. Area required =0.1*136733= 13.67 KLD say 14 KLD 2 Green Belt 4 Liters per day water required 8 & for per sq. m. of Green area Plantation (Water required for 0.20 ha. Green area is 4 Liters*2000 sq. m. = 8.0 KLD say 8 KLD 3 Domestic Total 55Employees (45 2.5 Borewell water Use liters/day water required by (For domestic: Fulltime one person= Employees 45 45 Lpcd*55=2.47 KLD say 2.5 LPDconsidered as per NBC, Total KLD) 24.5 2016) 2.4.3 MAN POWER REQUIREMENT

Table-2.5. The mine will provide employment for activities such as excavation, transportation etc. The list of proposed manpower for ShantipuraLimestone mine is shown in TABLE 2.5: REQUIREMENT OF MANPOWER S. No. PARTICLULARS NUMBER 1 Mining Staff

i. Mining Engineer (As per rule 42 of MCDR, 1988) 1 ii. Geologist (As per rule 42 of MCDR, 1988) 1 iii. Foreman (Supervisor) 1 iv. Dumper Driver 9 v. Rock Breaker Operator 3 vi. Excavator Operator 3 vii. Semiskilled: Helpers for Excavator and dumper 12 Total 50 viii. Un-Skilled:Manual Sorting and Plantation Work 20 2. EMP Cell

i. Environmental Personal 2 ii. Chemist 1 iii. CSR Manager 1 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 41 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

S. No. PARTICLULARS NUMBER

Total 5 iv. Horticulture Expert 1 Total (1+2) 55

2.4.4 POWER REQUIREMENT

Most of the mine machinery will be operated on diesel and thus, no major electrical power will be required for mining. The electric power will be required for mine office. Required electrical power will be supplied from State Grid. DG set which is compact and handy and 1 Generator set will be provided for use in emergency. 2.4.5 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION

Table 2.6. Since the deposit in this area is massive in nature, it is proposed to carry out opencast mining for this plan period. The lists of machines to be used in the mine are given in TABLE 2.6: LIST OF MACHINERY

Equipment Make & Model Units HP(Each) Total HP Excavator/Rock Breaker TATA Hitachi EX-70 02 65 130 Dumper/tippers TATA 1613 09 55 495 Compressors Atlas Copco/XAH 190 01 125 125 Water Sprinkler TATA 1612 01 55 55 Source: Approved Mining Plan Loader HM2021 03 120 360 2.4.6 MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT

Regularly maintenance will be carried out of all equipments at service centers located in nearby Veraval Town. The proposed method of mining operation will beOpen Pit Mine (OTFM) by using shovel dumper combination for mining operations. The machineries to be deployed are excavators, compressors, Water Tanker,loading and transportation from mine head to destination will be done by hired tippers. 2.5 GEOLOGY OF THE AREA

2.5.1 Regional Geology

Based on the geological map of India, following geological succession has been established by Geological Survey of India for Junagadh district. The geological sequence of the district is as:- Period Age Lithology

Quaternary Holocene Blown sand, Soils, alluvium, Fluvio- marine deposits Tertiary Pleistocene Miliolite Limestone Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 42 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

Period Age Lithology

Pliocene to Miocene Gaj Beds Lower Eocene Laterites Tertiary to Up. Mesozoic Eocene to upper Deccan Traps and associated rocks Cretaceous with intrusives and dykes

The top most formation observed in the area is Miliolite Formation. These are very well exposed in the lease area.

Gaj Formation; this formation comprises of yellow coloured limestone followed by Khaki coloured clays. Gaj Limestone are exposed in part of the area, in which Miliolite Limestone appears to have washed away due to cutting action of the rain water. Gaj formation base been deposited unconformablyover Deccan traps. 2.5.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY

Topographic surveying, geological mapping, core-drilling, sampling and dataassessment has enabled deciphering of the local geological succession of the area asgiven below:

Age Formation Rock Type Pleistocene Miliolite Formation -11 m Medium to fine grained, (Approximately) brownish grey, high grade limestone with occasional thin lenses of impure limestone and calcareous clay towards the bottom. ------Unconformity ------Pliocene to Upper Cretaceous Deccan Trap Granophyre *The exact depth of the limestone formation could not be calculated as the base rock is not encountered during mining.

Description of the rock units found within the lease area based on existing pits upto the depth of 21m RL is given below.

Descriptions of the Lithological units are detailed below: Top Soil:

Thetop soil of thickness 0 to 0.05m in the green pockets of the lease area. The existing and proposed working area does not have significant thickness of top soil. Limestone:

Top most formations are of Milliolitic Limestone. These are very well exposed in the most part of the lease area. Formation is in form of elongated ridge running East-West, rising to highest elevation of 37m (North-East Corner) above mean sea level. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 43 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

The thickness of limestone bed (chemical and cement grade) is from 0.16m to 11m in Pit-7 and Pit-5 respectively. However, the contact zone of chemical and cement grade of limestone could not be established due to lack of exploratory drill holes.

Milliolitic formation is characterized by the richness of milliolids and Rolaids. Micros ted in studies done by O.N.G.C. of milliolitic rocks reveals presence of organic fragments mostly broken shells particles of shallow water deposits cemented by calcium carbonate. Oolite development has occurred around broken shell fragments or sometimes around sand grain. The rock appears to be mechanically formed Lime Stone under shallow warm and agitated water environment.

The Milliolitic shows calcareous and arenaceous faces. It also shows a mixture of clastic and organic fragments. The presence of marl indicates that sediments were derived from older rocks. The milliolitic limestone formations show different facies of limestone, the most dominant being fine grained milky white to yellow, pink and cream coloured coarse grained arenaceous limestone, dirty white sachhraroidal limestone and coarse grained limestone conglomerates. Conglomerates with pebbles of trap, laterite, chalcedony, silica and other lower Gaj Lime Stone pebbles indicate unconformity between Gaj and milliolitic limestone. Soluble holes and cavities are very common in upper most portion milliolitic limestone. These cavities are connected with each other and this are filled with soil, this soil are met during mining of limestone. Milliolites are mostly horizontally bedded with occasional local dips. In the western corner of the deposit have dip of 25 degree towards NE direction. Trap Rock/Granophyre:

Unconformity lying below the limestone is the basement volcanic of the Deccan trap formation. However, trap rock is not exposed during the mining. Annexure VII.

The surface and Geological plan is presented in 2.5.3 TOPOGRAPHY AND DRAINAGE PATTERN

The mine is in operation since August, 1965and comprise of existing mine pits. Mining of limestone by opencast method will change the existing topography within the mine lease area. Highest and lowest elevation observed in the lease area is 30 to 36 AMSL having slightly undulating topography due to existing mine pits. RL observed in lease area are from 30 to 37 RL. While existing pit bottom RL observed is 24.21 m. At conceptual stage theUltimate Pit Depth observed is 21.20 mRL. With reference to current surface RL the maximum depth of pit will be 8.8 to 15.8 m bgl while with reference to MSL depth will be 21.20 m AMSL asses through study area safety barrier of 50m will be kept from canal no working will be carried in 50m safety zone from canal.

There is no seasonal stream or nallah flowing through the mining area. MegalRiver is present at distance of 2.96 Km, WNW, Vrajmi river is present at 6.83 Km, N, while DevkaNadi located is present at a distance of 9.74 Km, SSE, while ArabianSea is present at 8.36 Km, SW.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 44 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

2.6 DETAILS OF MINING

This is an existing mine having benches of maximum 6m height and 6m width, ramp gradient 11 in 16 is maintained. While, during the plan period the mining will be carried out open cast pit method. The mine will work by semi mechanized method with adoption of rock breaker. The height of mining benches will be kept 4 meters and width of benches will be in no case less than the height of benches. The mine will advance towards the north east and east direction. The face slope will be maintained at 70° while overall bench slope will be maintained to 45°. 2.6.1 EXPLORATION CARRIED OUT IN THE AREA

Geological mapping was done on the scale of 1:1000 using topographic map. The lithounits present in the lease area and its intermediate surrounding are marked with their boundaries. The lease area has been subjected to mining for the last five decades causing pits in half of the Table 2.7. lease area. The undisturbed areas are also with the outcrop of limestone with any soil cover. Details of existing pit are provided in TABLE 2.7: DETAILS OF EXISTING PITS WITHIN LEASE AREA Pit Length [EW) Width (NS) Depth Lithology encountered No. Cm) Cm) Cm)

1. 174 77 5.56 Limestone (Chemical and cement grade) 2. 100 76 6.08 Limestone (Chemical and cement grade) 3. 54 44 5.11 Limestone (Chemical and cement grade) 4. 38 47 1.61 Limestone (Chemical and cement grade) 5. 433 250 11 Limestone (Chemical and cement grade) 6 . 109 54 1.4 Limestone (Chemical and cement grade) 7. 50 34 0.16 Limestone (Chemical and cement grade) 8. 53 64 0.92 Limestone (ChemicalSource: and cement Approved grade) Mining Plan 9. 32 55 1.18 Limestone (Chemical and cement grade)

As no exploration was done till date in the lease area. In the view of compliance of Rule 12 (4A) of MCDR'2018 (As amended vide G.S.R.289(E] dt. 27.03.2018], the proposals for exploration of entire mineralized area of the lease by drilling 15 nos. of core boreholes at grid interval of 200m Table 2.8 X 200m of total meterage of 204m for General Exploration (G2) before 1st April 2019 have also Table 2.9. been incorporated. Proposed exploration are shown in and proposed borehole details are shown in TABLE 2.8: PROPOSED BOREHOLESSUMMARY Year No. of boreholes Grid Interval Total No. of Pits, Dim. No. of (Core) meterage and volume Trenches

**The2018 total-19 meterage15 (Vertical)* may vary depending200m X 200mupon the214 vertical m** limitNilof limestone bed in the leaseNil area. 2019-20 Nil Nil Nil Nil Source: Approved MiningNil . Plan

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 45 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

TABLE 2.9: PROPOSED BOREHOLE DETAILS Sr. Borehole Northing Easting Depth* No. No. Cm) Cm) RL (m) Cm) Type

During Year 2018-19 1 PBH-1 2325283 636967 25.35 8 Vertical 2 PBH-2 2325110 636975 31.3 14 Vertical 3 PBH-3 2325202 637052 30.64 13 Vertical 4 PBH-4 2325293 637160 29.75 12 Vertical 5 PBH-5 2325083 637159 32.44 15 Vertical 6 PBH-6 2325202 637211 27.39 10 Vertical 7 PBH-7 2325303 637361 31.14 14 Vertical 8 PBH-8 2325055 637361 30.25 13 Vertical 9 PBH-9 2325162 637450 27.8 10 Vertical 10 PBH-10 2325308 637561 34.82 17 Vertical 11 PBH-11 2325021 637561 34.65 17 Vertical 12 PBH-12 2325162 637655 34.2 17 Vertical 13 PBH-13 2325301 637728 36.75 19 Vertical 14 PBH-14 2325162 637753 35 17 Vertical 2.7 RESERVE15 ESTIMATIONPBH-15 2325014& LIFE OF THE. 637777 MINE 35.52 18 Vertical 2.7.1 RESERVE ESTIMATION Table 2.10

Geological reserves in the Mine lease area are given in . TABLE 2.10: SUMMARY OF GEOLOGICAL AND MINEABLE RESERVES Quantity in Grade Category UNFC Code million tons A. Total Mineable Reserve

Proved Mineable reserve 111 1.03290 Probable Mineable reserve 121 0.00000 122 0.01960 B. Total RemainingResources Feasible Mineral Resources 211 0.00000 Chemical Pre-feasible Mineral Resources 221 0.28080 and Cement 222 0.02420 Grade Measured 331 0.00000 Limestone Indicated 332 0.00000 Inferred 333 3.63490 Total (Reserve + Resources) - 4.99240 Reconnaissance 334 0.00000 Source: Approved Mining Plan

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 46 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

2.7.2 ANTICIPATED LIFE OF THE MINE Table 2.11

The life of mine is shown in : TABLE 2.11: LIFE OF MINE Life of mine considering maximum rate of production till FY 2019-20

Total Mineable Reserve 10,52,500 Tonne Planned production in next 2 years i.e. upto FY 10,32,900 Tonne 19-20 (Commencing from 01.04.2018) Balance reserve at the end of proposed planned 19,600 Tonne period (as on 31.03.2020) Maximum Rate of Production during year i.e. FY 7,00,020 Tonne/Year 19-20 Life of mine considering maximum rate of 0.0280 Year production after FY 19-20 till end of mine Source: Approved Mining Plan Life mine from 01.04.2018 (Approx.) 2.0280 Year 2.8 METHOD OF MINING

The category of Mine is 'A' Open Pit Mine (OTFM) by using the shovel dumper combination for mining operations.The deposit is having at a shallow depth with no OB present on the limestone bed, is suitable for opencast mining method. Rock breaker is used and proposed to be used for fragmentation, further broken limestone (ROM) will be loaded by shovel into dumpers/ HEMM. Transport from mine head to the destination- By the hired trucks. The broad parameters of the proposed mining shall be:   Benches Height: maximum 4m  Bench Width: minimum 4m  Bench Slope: 70°  Ramp Gradient: 1 in 16  Face Length: 50m to 90m  Advancement of faces: Perpendicular to strike towards N and S Excavation: The use of Rock breaker for fragmentation is proposed and loading will be  done By diesel operated hydraulic excavator Transportation: Transport from mine head to the destination- By the hired trucks.

Three no. of shovel of 1.3 cum of bucket capacity will be deployed for loading ROM into tippers/ dumpers of 17 tonne capacity.

Being a non-captive mine, the ROM will be sold to nearby Soda Ash Plant and cement plant after manual sizing. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 47 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

Table 2.12

Mining details have been given in TABLE 2.12: MINING DETAILS

Category of Mine Category A (Other than fully mechanized mine). Method of mining Opencast (Other than fully mechanized mine) (With adoption of rock breaker). Production Target The annual production target of mineral limestone is proposed as 3, 32,880to7,00,020tonne per year. No of working days 300 No of shift 1 Bench Height and Width Max. Height: 4m. Width: width of bench shall be 4m. First bench - Limestone Maximum 4m from surface. Second bench to Sixth Bench Upto 21 mRL. Limestone Fragmentation of ROM By using Rock breaker. Pit slope The edge of excavation shall be adequately sloped and secured so as to prevent danger of sliding as per the Regulation 106 of the Metalliferous Mines Regulation, 1961. The face slope will be at 70° and overall bench slope will maintain at 45°. Excavation and loading Hydraulic excavator -1.3 cum bucket capacity Transportation within mine Dumpers / Trucks Source: Approved Mining Plan Transportation Outside mine Contractual trucks/dumpers 2.8.1 TOP SOIL AND OB REMOVAL

Year wise Production of limestone from the area will be upto maximum capacity of 7,00,020Tons. The recovery factor is up to 100% hence no waste expected to be generated. All Table 2.13 excavated quantity is saleable. The summary of proposed development and production during Annexure VII. the mine plan period is given in . The Plan showing mine development during the plan period is given in

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 48 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

TABLE 2.13: DEVELOPMENT & PRODUCTION DURING MINING PLAN PERIOD Year Block Total ROM Sized Under Sized No. tentative (Tonnes) Limestone Limestone Excavation (Tonnes) (Tonnes) (Cu.m.) 70% 30%

2018-19 1 166440 3,32,880 2,33,016 99,864 2019-20 1 350010 4,90,014 2,10,006 Source: Approved Mining Plan 7,00,020 Total 516450 10,32,900 7,23,030 3,09,870 2.9 CONCEPTUAL MINE PLAN

The entire production from the mine including fines generated duringsizing will be sold within the country to Soda ash & Cement industry. Takinginto consideration the topographical features, configuration of the deposit &the desired production level, the deposit is being worked opencastmethod of mining with the help ofrock breaker. The mining plan has been conceived on the basis that the limestone deposit,proved within the lease area, would be fully extracted. The overall mining limitfor the conceptual mining plan has been fixed based on the above and thefollowing mine design considerations.

Excavation: Present reserves in proved category give the life of the mine at 2.02 year.The exploration by means of pitting and exploratory pitting the reserves of thelease is taken as proved category.

Recovery of R.O.M.: The Total excavated ROM is saleable, therefore recovery is 100%. At the end of mine the ultimate depth of pit will be as21mRL. Highest and lowest elevation observed in the lease area is 30 to 36 AMSL having slightly undulating topography due to existing mine pits. RL observed in lease area are from 30 to 37 RL. While existing pit bottom RL observed is 24.21 m. At conceptual stage the Ultimate Pit Depth observed is 21.20 mRL. With reference to current surface RL the maximum depth of pit will be 8.8 to 15.8 m bgl while with reference to MSL depth will be 21.20 m AMSL

Disposal of Waste: Thin layer of soil is available within lease area which will be properly preserved in safety zone and will be utilized for plantation purpose. There is practically no overburden.

Backfilling of Voids : There is no overburden available in the lease which can bereadily available for backfilling. There is no O/B or waste material available inthe lease or nearby areas. Hence, backfilling is not possible.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 49 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

Reclamation and Rehabilitation: No any proposal for reclamation of pits or works out area is made in this review of mining plan. At the end of mining worked out area will be leveled and used as water reservoir.

At the conceptual plan, green belt of suitable width should be developed all along the mining lease boundary. The row of plants facing mine should be of smaller species and those facing outside should be of taller species. The post plantation care is proposed to maintain the growth of plantation. Plantation will reduce the land erosion possibility in the surrounding area.Wire fencing will be done around the green belt.

Due to unavailability of OB material to back-fill the void, the void will be left to recharge by the rain water. The proposed water reservoir will help to recharge the ground water table in the surrounding area. The wire-fencing is proposed around the water-reservoir for safety purpose. Annexure VII.

The conceptual plan and section of mine lease area is given in 2.10 LAND USE PATTERN OF MINE LEASE AREA

Table 2.14. The existing and proposed land use pattern of the mine lease area upto conceptual stage is given in TABLE 2.14: EXISTING AND PROPOSED LAND USE PATTERN OF MINE LEASE AREA Category Area in Ha Present End of Plan Period Conceptual stage

Area Under Mining 10.6625 13.9011 13.9011 Storage of Top Soil 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Waste dump site 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mineral Storage 0.2278 0.0000 0.0000 Infrastructure (Workshop, 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 administrative building etc.) Roads 0.5214 0.5214 0.5214 Railways 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Tailing pond 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Effluent Treatment Plant 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mineral separation 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 plant Township area 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Sub Total 11.4317 17.7467 17.7467 Others (Green belt) 0.0000 3.3042 3.3042 Area Unutilized 8.5293 2.2143 2.2143 Total 19.9610 19.9610 19.9610 *Around 2.2143 Hect. is cultivated by the local villagers for agriculture purpose. Source: Approved Mining Plan

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 50 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

The top Benches having area of about 3.2829 Ha will also be utilized for plantation by the end of lease period a totalarea of 6.5871 Ha i.e. 33% of the lease area will come under green belt.

2.11 SITE SERVICES

 Following site services will be provided at the mine: An office cum store with maintenance shed is at mine site. A first aid box with necessary  medical facility is available and maintained at the mine office.  Maintenance of all the machineries is done at lease area. Power supply: The mine will work in one shift only in day time. so no electric power  supply is required for mining operations. Water supply: there is no source of drinking water within the lease area. Drinking water & water for other purpose is brought from tube well situated outside applied area.  Drinking water stored In clean covered earthen pots and kept near working faces Latrine and Urinal: latrine and urinal will be provided separately for male and female  worker as per rule. First-Aid Room: A first-aid room with all necessary medical facilities will be provided as 2.12 POTENTIALper mines act IMPACTS and mines & MITIGATION rules. MEASURES

Table-2.15 The expected anticipated adverse environmental impacts and mitigation measures are summarized in TABLE 2.1. 5: ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES PROPOSED Environmental Project Impacts Mitigation Measures Component Activities 

Air Quality Extraction of Increase in PM Exposed area will be limited to the limestone, levels in ambient minimum required for mining 2  Loading / air and SO /NOx operations. unloading concentration Periodic sprinkling of water on  activities levels in ambient working faces, air due to Regular preventive maintenance of vehicular  mine machinery emissions. Transportation Increase in PM Regular sprinkling of water on haul  of limestone level due to dust and access roads. generation and Periodic maintenance of transport 2  SO /NOx vehicles.  concentration Periodic maintenance of haul roads levels in ambient All tippers would be covered by air due to tarpaulin sheets at top and avoid vehicular Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad spillage. 51 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

Environmental Project Impacts Mitigation Measures Component Activities

 emissions. General Increased PM Regular maintenance of all equipment 2 equipment and SO /NOx to minimize particulate matter and operations concentrations gaseous emissions from diesel  in ambient air. engines. All activities Excessive Provision of dust masks to workers occupational exposed to dusty operations / areas. exposures to airborne particulate  matter. Noise Levels General Increase in noise Periodic maintenance of all mining  and Ground activities levels machinery and transport vehicles Vibrations including occupational Provision of effective silencers to all  machine/ hazard due to mine machinery operations and noise exposures Provision of ear plugs/ear muffs to transportation and increase in workers exposed to high noise  of limestone. ambient noise generating operations levels. Development of thick plantation around mine lease boundary to act as  a noise screen. Regular noise monitoring will be  carried-out. Water Dewatering Reduction in Surface run-off from mining area will Resources and groundwater be collected in settling tank / mine Quality availability sump and will be used for dust  suppression and plantation. Deterioration in There will not be any process effluent  surface/ground discharge from the mine. water quality of Domestic effluent will be discharged  receiving body. in septic tank and soak pit system. At conceptual stage, mined out pit will be converted into water reservoir, which will help in recharging ground water table and will be available to nearby villagers as an additional  surface water body. Water Reduction in Surface run-off from mining area will required in groundwater be collected in settling tank / mine Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 52 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

Environmental Project Impacts Mitigation Measures Component Activities

mine for dust availability for sump and will be used for dust  suppression, domestic and for suppression and plantation. plantation and irrigation Water for drinking and domestic use domestic use. purposes. will be supplied by tanker from  nearby village. At conceptual stage, mined out pit will be converted into water reservoir, which will help in recharging ground water table and will be available to nearby villagers as an additional  surface water body. Waste water Deterioration in Rain water accumulated in mine pit generated ground water will be discharged in nearby drainage  from domestic and soil quality after passing through settling pond. usage at mine. when discharged Domestic effluent will be discharged untreated for in septic tank and soak pit system. greenbelt  development Geology Mining Change in The impact will be confined to lease  activities Geomorpohology area. of the area with Mining will be carried out as per IBM disturbance of and DGMS guidelines with formation stratigraphic of proper benches and presence of sequence. non disturbed safety zone of 7.5m  from lease boundary. No active faults present in the area hence the change in geomorphology  will be limited to lease area. Hydrogeology Mining May impact There may be impact of groundwater and Drainage activities regional availability since the proposed pattern hydrology and working may intersect water table drainage pattern .However, at conceptual stage, mined of the area. out pit will be converted into water reservoir, which will help in recharging ground water table and will be available to nearby villagers as  an additional surface water body. Rainwater harvesting structures will be constructed in nearby villages. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 53 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

Environmental Project Impacts Mitigation Measures Component Activities 

Landuse and Mining Land use of the Development of thick plantation Soil operations. mine lease area around mine lease area, waste dump  Characteristics will degrade. area and on undisturbed area. Adoption of adequate air pollution Impact due to control measures to control dust  settling of air emissions. borne dust on At conceptual stage, mined out pit will soil outside ML be converted into water reservoir. area. Plantation will be developed on top benches of mined out pit. This will Land improve aesthetic view of the ML degradation due area. to disposal of  solid wastes. Biological Dust emission Dust deposition Development of thick green belt environment due to on vegetation & around mine lease boundary and limestone agriculture plantation on undisturbed area, top mining activity paddy crop benches of mined out area, waste in lease area around dump area etc. using native flora  periphery of ML species. area may reduce Transport through covered trucks. the crop Sprinkler will be installed at loading & productivity unloading point; regular water specifically sprinkling within the mining area and within 500m also on haulage road will be carried  from mine lease out. area. The waste material/OB dumps will be covered with shrubs and grasses  plantation. Environmental Overall Mining Occupational Adoption of suitable pollution control  Pollution, operation and health issues, measures in the mines Health, Safety material Community Provision of pre-employment and handling disturbance, risk periodic training on health and safety  of accidents, etc to all the workers in the mine  Adoption of safe working practices Maintaining proper housekeeping at  working places. Provision of necessary personal protective equipment’s to all mine Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 54 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 2: Project Description

Environmental Project Impacts Mitigation Measures Component Activities

 workers Periodic maintenance of mine  machinery and transport vehicles Display of warning signals at strategic  locations. Socio-economic Mining Increase in Will generate direct employment for Aspects operations employment 55 persons. While secondary opportunities employment will be generated by  both direct and other ancillary activities. indirect thereby Mostly local people will be employed  increasing in the mine. economic status Mine management will carry out CER of people of the activities in the nearby villages to region. improve socio-economic conditions of  the villages. The Mine management will improve the basic facilities such as education, health and sanitation and communication etc. in the nearby villages under CER.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 55 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT

3.1 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Baseline environmental studies were carried out within 10 km radius of the Shantipura Limestone Mine area to assess the existing environmental scenario in the area. For the purpose of EIA studies, Mine lease area of Shantipura Limestone Mine was considered as the core zone and area outside the mine upto 10 km radius was considered as buffer zone. The baseline October to December 2018 environmental monitoring for various components of environment, viz. Air, Noise, Water, Landwas carried out during Post Monsoon Season i.e. in the study area covering 10 km radial Distance from the limestone mines. Other environmental data on flora and fauna, land-use pattern, forest etc. were also generated through field surveys and also secondary information collected from different State Govt. departments. Sampling methods and analysis.Socio-economic survey was conducted, through interaction with the people, Sarpanch and medical officers by floating questionnaires and collection of information are supported by census data for demographic structures, amenities and infrastructure availability within the study area. 3.1.1 Methodology

Appropriate methodologies are followed in developing the EIA-EMP report. The methodology  adopted for the study is outlined below:  Conducting reconnaissance of the study area; Selecting sampling locations for conducting various environment baseline studies;  The sampling locations were selected on the basis of the following: Predominant wind directions recorded by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)  Veraval observatory;  Existing topography; Drainage pattern and location of existing surface water bodies like lakes, rivers and  streams;  Location of villages/towns/ sensitive areas, and; Areas, which represent baseline conditions;  The field observations were made to:  Assess the positive and negative impacts due to the proposed Expansion; Suggest appropriate mitigation measures for negating the adverse environmental  impacts, if any, and; Suggest post-project monitoring; 3.2 LAND ENVIRONMENT

Since the mining is carried out by opencast mining method, studies on land environment of ecosystem play an imperative role in identifying susceptible issues and taking appropriate action to ExcelupholdEnviro ecological Tech, equilibrium Ahmedabad in the region. The main objective of this section is to provide a baseline56 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

status of the study area covering 10 km radius around the proposed mine site so that temporal changes due to the mining activities on the surroundings can be assessed in future. 3.2.1 Land Environment using Remote Sensing and GIS Application

Remote sensing technology has emerged as a powerful tool in providing reliable information on various natural resources at different levels of spatial details; it has played an important role in effective mapping and periodic monitoring of natural resources including environment.Based on this application, the land use and land cover studies refer to man’s activities on land, utilitarian in nature whereas land cover denotes the vegetation cover, water body cover and artificial constructions, etc.The Land use/land cover classification system standardized by Department of Space, for mapping, different agro-climatic zones are been adopted. The classification systems are as follows:  Built up land

:- it is defined as an of human habitation developed due to non-agricultural use and that which has a cover of building, transport, communication utilities in  Land with or without scrub association with water, vegetation and vacant lands. : - They occupy (relatively) higher topography like uplands or high ground with or without scrub. These lands are generally prone to degradation or  Fallow land erosion. These exclude hilly and mountainous terrain. : - It is described as agricultural lands which is taken up for cultivation, but is temporarily allowed to rest un-cropped for one or more seasons, but not less than one year. These lands are particularly those which are seen devoid of crops at the time when  Dense Evergreen forest the imagery is taken of both seasons. :-It is described as forest, which comprises of thick and dense canopy of all trees, which predominantly remain green throughout the year. It includes both coniferous and tropical broad-lived evergreen trees. Semi- evergreen forest is a  Water bodies mixture of both deciduous and evergreen trees but the latter predominate. : - Area persistently covered by water such as river and reservoir, lakes. 3.2.2 Land use of Study Area

The land-use & land cover map of the 10 km radial study area from the periphery of project site has been prepared using Resource Sentinelst -2A and Sentinel-2B sensor- Sentinel-2 having 10 m spatial resolution and date of pass 21 October 2018 satellite image with reference to Google Earth data and the IRS-P5- Cartosat-I data having 2.5 m spatial resolution and date of pass March 2016. In order to strengthen the baseline information on existing land use pattern, the following data covering approx. the proposed project site as well as the 10 km radius from the periphery of the project site i.e. 20°55'30"N to 21°6'45"N latitude and 70°12'0"E to 70°25'30"E longitude and elevation 7 to 120 meter are observed. The project is located in Survey of India Figure topo sheet no 41 K/8 (F42Q8) on R.F. 1:50,000, while 10 km radius area comprises of Topo 3.1 sheet nos. 41 K/8, K/4, 41 L/1 and L/5. Figure 1: 10 Km radius topo map of study area. : 10 Km radius topo map of study area. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 57 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.1: 10 KM RADIUS TOPO MAP OF STUDY AREA

The digital image processing was performed on ERDAS Imagine 2014 and QGIS 2.2 software system on high-configured computer. This software package is a collection of image processing functions necessary for pre-processing, rectification, band combination, filtering, statistics, classification, etc. Apart from contrast stretching, there are large numbers of image processing functions that can be Table 3.1 performed on this station. Arc GIS map 10.1 is used for final layout presentation. The data specification used for present study is given in . TABLE 3.1: DATA SPECIFICATION USED FOR PRESENTS STUDY Satellite/ Sensor Scene-Spec Spatial Date of Image resolution Acquisition

st Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2 L1C 10 m 21 October 2018 Sentinel-2B IRS-P-5 Cartosat-1 R-1-100-56 2.5 m April 2016

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 58 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

METHODOLOGY

The land use pattern of the study area was studied by analysing the available secondary data published in the District Primary Census abstract of the year 2001 & 2011. Salient features of the adopted methodology are given below: 1. Acquisition of satellite data 2. Preparation of base map from Survey of India topo sheets 3. Data analysis using visual interpretation techniques 4. Ground truth studies or field checks using GPS 5. Finalization of the map 6. Digitization using head up vectorisation method 7. Topology construction in GIS 8. Area calculation for statistics generation 9. Masking Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B The spatial resolution and the spectral bands in which the sensor collects the remotely sensed data are two important parameters for any land use survey. data offers spatial resolution of 10 m with the swath width of 290 km. the data is collected in four visible bands namely Green (Band 3) (0.560µ), Red (Band 4) (0.665µ) near infrared (NIR) (Band 8) (0.842µ), short wave infrared band Blue (Band 2) (0.490µ) with orbit repeat period of 15 to 30 days (five days revisit). The shapes, sizes, colours, tone and texture of several geomorphic features are visible in data. Four spectral bands provide high degree of measurability through band combination including FCC generation, bands rationing, classification etc. These features of the data are particularity important for better comprehension and delineation of the land use classes. Hence, Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B data and IRS-P5 – Cartosat-I data having 2.5 m spatial resolution having pan chromatic imagery has been used for land use mapping.

Four spectral bands provide high degree of measurability through band combination including FCC generation, bands rationing, classification etc. These features of the data are particularity important for better comprehension and delineation of the land use classes. Hence, Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B data and IRS-P5 – Cartosat-I data having 2.5 m spatial resolution having pan chromatic imagery has been used for land use mapping.

The satellite data is loaded on the hard disk and by studying quick look (the sampled image of the appropriate area ;) the sub-scene of the study area is extracted. Supervised classification using all the spectral bands can separate fairly accurately, the different land use classes at level II on the basis of the spectral responses, which involve the following three steps: 1. Acquisition of ground truth 2. Calculation of the statistics of training area 3. Classification using maximum likelihood algorithm The training areas for classification were homogeneous, well spread throughout the scene with bordering pixels excluded in processing. Several training sets have been used through the scene for similar land use classes. After evaluating the statistical parameters of training sets, the training areas Excelwere rectifiedEnviro Tech, by deleting Ahmedabad no congruous training sets and creating new ones. 59 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

PRE-FIELD INTERPRETATION OF SATELLITE DATA

The False Color Composite (FCC) of Sentinel-2satellite imagery having 10 m spatial resolution satellite data at 1:50,000 scale was used for pre-field interpretation work. Taking the help of topo sheets, geology, geo-morphology and by using the image elements, the features were identified and delineated the boundaries roughly. Each feature was identified on image by their image elements like tone, texture, color, shape, size, pattern and association. A tentative legend Figure in terms of land cover and land use was formulated. The sample area for field check is selected 3.2 covering all the physiographic, land use/land cover feature cum image characteristics. shows the FCC of 10 KM radius of Sentinel-2 Imagery.

FIGURE 3.2: FCC OF THE 00-10 KM RADIUS WITH PROJECT LOCATION

TOPOGRAPHY

The physical setting of study area shows a contrast of immense dimensions and reveals a variety of landscapes influenced by relief, climate, vegetation and Figureeconomic 3.3 useand by 3.4 man. But even then, regionally, there is considerable local variation. The area is sloping from north west to south east. The Surface elevation map of the study area is shown in . The Elevation from 2 m MSL to 100 MSL is observed in the study area.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 60 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.3: ELEVATION PROFILE OF NW-SE DIRECTION WITH IN 10 KM RADIUS

FIGURE 3.4: ELEVATION PROFILE OF SW-NE DIRECTION WITH IN 10 KM RADIUS

LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION

MoEF & CC Level I classification furthermore a level II classification also adopted as per the requirement of in which total 10 classification has been classified in the study area. A thematic map of 1:50,000 scale was generated incorporating these classified categories considering the area of theCORE project LAND USE: Table 3.2 Figure 3.5 The core land use i.e. 1km radius from project site Land Use/Land Cover shown in

prepared separately. Of the 6 LU/LC classes as per NRSA-TR-LU & CD-01-90 Only 25 LU/LC classes are present within 1Km radius core zone as Agricultural land is 1.39 Km : 2 2 Figure 44.26%, waste land 1.05 Km :33.43% and mining quarry comprises of 0.3 Km :9.55% and 3.6 2 water body 0.12 Km 3.82% . The land use distribution is also depicted in Pie Diagram in . TABLE 3.2: LU/LC AND ITS COVERAGE WITHIN 1 KM RADIUS Level – I Level – II Level –III Area Percentage (Km2) (%)

1. Built – up land 1.1 Built – up land 1.1.1 Urban 0.28 8.91 (towns & cities) 2. Agricultural 1.1Crop land 2.1.1 Irrigated 1.39 44.26 land Double Cropped crop land 3. Waste Land 3.1 Open Scrub 3.1.1 Open Scrub 1.05 33.45 4. Water Bodies 4.1 River/stream 0.12 3.83 4.2 Lake /reservoir/tank/ canal 5. Other 3.1 Mining area 3.1.1Mining 0.3 9.55 Quarry Total Area 3.14 100 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 61 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.5: LU/LC DETAILS OF 1 KM RADIUS

8.9% 3.8%

Built up Land 33.4% Agriculture Land Mining Quarry 44.26% Open scrub Water Body 9.5%

FIGURE 3.6: PIE CHART OF THE LU/LC CLASSIFICATION WITHIN 1 KM RADIUS

Table 3.3 Of the 6 LU/LC classes as per NRSA-TR-LU & CD-01-90 the 10 Km radius study area has ExcelpresenceEnviro of allTech, 5 LU/LC Ahmedabad classes are shown in of which the Agriculture land the highest62 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

2 category of land use covering as much as 81.68% (256.49 Km ) of the2 total area thereafter open scrub category having a maximum dominancy i.e. 7.36% (23.12 Km ) of the total area. Figure 3.7 2 Maximum settlements (Built up area) shown in i i.e. 3.13% (9.84 Km ). The terrain presumably makes it difficult to visualize some of the other features of the total project area. It is also observed that the study area is well connected NH8E & NH8D and Western Railway i.e. Figure 3.8 Rajkot-Vereval rail ine which is passing under the 10 km radius of the study area. The presence of different landTABLE use is shown3.3: LU/LC in AND ITS ofCOVERAGE the pie chart WITHIN distribution. 10 KM RADIUS Level – I Level – II Level –III Area Percentage (Km2) (%)

1. Built – up land 1.1 Built – up land 1.1.1 Urban (towns 9.84 3.13 & cities) 2. Agricultural land 1.1Crop land 2.1.1 irrigated crop 256.49 81.68 Double Cropped land 3. Wastelands 3.1 Land with or 3.1.1 Open Scrub 23.12 7.36 without scrub 4. Water bodies 4.1 River/stream 18.3 5.83 4.2 Lake /reservoir/tank/ canal 5. Forest 5.1 Forest 5.1.1Open Jungle 3 0.96

6. Other 6.1 Mining area 6.1.1Mining Quarry 2.8 0.89

6.1.2 Brick Kiln 0.45 0.14

Total Area 314 100

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 63 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.7: LU/LC DETAILS OF 10 KM RADIUS

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 64 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

7.36% 3.1% 0.81% 0.14% 0.95%

5.82% Agriculture Land Water Bodies Open scrub Built up Land Brick 81.68% Mining Quarry Forest

FIGURE 3.8: PIE CHART OF THE LU/LC CLASSIFICATION WITHIN 10 KM RADIUS

3.2.5 Soil Characteristics

For studying soil profile of the region, sampling locations were selected to assess the existing soil conditions in and around the stone mining area representing various land use conditions. The samples were collected by ramming a core-cutter into the soil up to a depth of 15-20 cm. Table 3.4 Figure-3.9 Total 8 samples within the study area were collected and analyzed. The details of the soil sampling locations are given in and shown in . The sampling was carried out once in the study period during Post Monsoonseason. 2018 TABLE 3.4: DETAILS OF SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS Sr. no. Location Code Location Distance (in ~km) Direction. w.r.t Project Site

1. S1 Shantipura (Core Zone) 0.24 NNW 2. S2 Januda 1.23 N 3. S3 Malondha 6.33 SE 4. S4 Veraval 9.76 SSE 5. S5 Simar 4.80 WSW 6. S6 Kherali 7.88 E 7. S7 Govindpura 9.94 SE 8. S8 Barula 4.50 NE

The collected soil samples were analysed in the NABL/MOEF approved laboratory for physico- Table 3.5 chemical and nutrition parameters. The physical, chemical properties and heavy metals concentrations were determined and the results are given in .

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 65 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.9: STUDY AREA MAP WITH SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 66 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.5: SOIL QUALITY ANALYSIS RESULTS Date of Sampling : 31/12/2018 Sr. Parameter Unit Village: Village: Village: Village: Village: Village: Village: Village: no Shantipura Januda Malondha Veraval Simar Kherali Govindpara Barula -

1 pH ( 5% )solution 8.2 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.4 2 Water holding capacity % 26 27 Particle26 size27 25 25 21 24 3 Bulk density % 1.52 1.50 1.58 1.41 1.42 1.49 1.42 1.58 4 Clay % 28 25 28 25 27 26 26 25 Slit % 23 22 23 22 22 22 23 22 Sand % 23 25 23 23 21 22 20 24 Gravel % 26 28 26 30 30 30 31 29 5 Porosity 1.23 1.41 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.36 1.25 1.32 6 Sodium g/kg 0.60 0.61 0.44 0.45 0.49 0.45 0.51 0.55 7 Potassium g/kg 0.37 0.29 0.42 0.25 0.56 0.35 0.29 0.28 8 Calcium g/kg 0.87 0. 74 0.90 0.50 0.56 0.62 0.49 0.48 9 Magnesium g/kg 0.39 0.51 0.61 0.49 0.59 0.42 0.50 0.52 10 Chloride g/kg 0.57 0.72 0.62 0.89 1.71 0.68 0.76 0.77 11 Sulphates g/kg 1.14 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.33 0.75 0.93 0.84 12 Organic matter % 1.61 1.52 1.75 1.63 1.45 1.73 1.55 1.32 13 Available nitrogen g/kg 1.55 1.55 1.45 1.45 0.89 1.05 1.42 1.53 14 Available phosphorus g/kg 0.47 0.43 0.59 0.46 0.53 0.56 0.42 0.48 15 Iron g/kg 0.34 0.29 0.37 0.29 0.39 0.35 0.38 0.35 16 Zinc g/kg 0.19 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.16 0.22 0.28 17 SAR - 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 67 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Observations:   pH of the soil samples varied from 7.4 to 8.2 indicating slightly alkaline soil  Bulk density of the soil samples varied from 1.41 to 1.58 g/cc  Organic matter in the soil samples varied from 1.32 to 1.75 %  Available Nitrogen in the soil samples varied from 0.89 to 1.55g/kg Available Phosphorus in the soil samples varied from 0.42 to 0.59g/kg

From the analysis results of the soil samples, it was observed that the soil was low to medium fertile and having low productivity. The soil in the study area needs additional fertilizers for improving the fertility status and increase in crop productivity. The concentration of heavy metals in the water extract of soil was found to be low with a negligible concentration level of cadmium, chromium, lead, cobalt and selenium. This also indicates the poor level of micro- nutrient. The organic matter was found in the range of 1.32 to 1.75% indicating moderate organic content in the soil. Overall the soil quality in the area was found to medium to fair fertile with moderate productivity. 3.3 AIR ENVIRONMENT 3.3.1 Meteorology

The meteorological data recorded during the monitoring period is very useful for proper interpretation of the baseline information as well as input for air quality prediction. Historical data on meteorological parameters also plays an important role in identifying the general meteorological regime of the region. The year may broadly be divided into four seasons based on meteorological variations: Winter : December to February Pre-Monsoon/Summer : March to May Monsoon : June to September Post-Monsoon : October to November Sources of Information

Secondary information for the last 30 years on meteorological conditions was collected from the nearest IMD station at Veraval. Pressure, temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, wind speed Table 3.6. and direction are measured twice a day viz., at 0830 and 1730 hr. The climatologically data of IMD Veraval is presented in TABLE 3.6: CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA FOR IMD, VERAVAL Month Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Rainfall (mm) Max Min 8:30 hrs. 17:30 hrs. Mean

January 28.8 14.5 59 60 1.3 February 29.4 15.5 64 66 1.0 March 31.4 18.7 68 73 0.1 April 31.7 22.3 78 77 0.0 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 68 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Month Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Rainfall (mm) Max Min 8:30 hrs. 17:30 hrs. Mean

May 32.1 25.4 83 79 1.0 June 32.1 27.0 85 81 181.5 July 30.5 26.2 88 85 280.1 August 29.7 25.3 89 85 151.1 September 30.9 24.5 87 81 81.9 October 33.5 22.7 74 74 23.0 November 33.2 19.7 58 65 7.0 Ranges from 21.5 to 31.1 Ranges from 57 to 89 Annual Rainfall 728.4 December 30.6 16.3 57 61 0.1 Source: Climatological Normals IMD, Veraval. (1971-2000

) Analysis of IMD Data Veraval

The Indian Meteorological Department records the data at two times a day viz. 08:30 hr and 17:30 hr. Temperature:

The winter season starts from December and continues till the end of February. The average daily maximum temperature recorded 29.4°C in the month of February and minimum average daily temperature recorded 14.5°C in the month of January. Both the day and night temperatures increase rapidly during the onset of summer season from March to May. During summer season, the maximum average daily temperature was observed 31.7°C in the month of April with the minimum temperature 18.7°C in the month of March. The maximum average daily temperature in the monsoon season was observed to be 32.1°C whereas the minimum average daily temperature was observed to be 24.5°C. In the month of October with the onset of post-monsoon, night temperatures decrease slightly with the maximum daily average temperature 33.5°C and the minimum average daily temperature 22.7°C. Relative Humidity:

The average monthly minimum and maximum relative humidity was observed around 68% to 83% during summer period. In the monsoon period the relative humidity ranged between 81% - 89%. During the post-monsoon season, the mean humidity was observed between 57% - 74% and during winter season, the mean humidity was observed between 57% - 66%. Rainfall:

The average annual rainfall based on the IMD data was728.4 mm. The monsoon generally sets in during the second week of June. The rainfall gradually decreases after September. The maximum numbers of rainy days were observed in the month of July with 280.1 mm rainfall. The number of rainy days comes to 28.2 in a year. Analysis of Meteorological Data Recorded Near the Project Site

On-site monitoring was undertaken for various meteorological parameters as per BIS and IMD Excelguidelines Enviro to Tech, generate Ahmedabad the site-specific data. The generated data was then compared with69 the Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

meteorological data obtained from IMD Veraval. Comparison of the site specific data generated during the study period vis-à-vis the data monitored by IMD shows that by and large these are comparable.

The automatic meteorological data recording instrument was installed on top of a building near to the project site to record wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity and temperature. Rainfall was monitored by rain gauge.Hourly average, maximum, and minimum values of wind speed, direction, relative humidity, rainfall, and temperature were recorded continuously at this Table 3.7 station for Post monsoonseason i.e. during October to December 2018The meteorological data Table 3.8 recorded at the project site is summarized in and the summary of wind pattern during Figure 3.10. the monitoring period is given in whereas the wind roses drawn are presented in TABLE - 3.7: SUMMARY OF THE METEOROLOGICAL DATA GENERATED AT SITE Month Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Min Max Min. Max

October 22 39 15 93 November 20 36 13 90 Range 17 to 39 13 to 93 December 17 32 20 84

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 70 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.10: SITE SPECIFIC WINDROSE OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2018 (POST MONSOON SEASON)

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 71 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.8: WIND DIRECTION AND WIND SPEED Wind Direction Frequency %

First Predominant Wind Direction NE (30 %) Second Predominant Wind Direction West (10%) 3.3.2 BaselineCalm Ambient conditions Air (%) Quality 26.86

The status of ambient air quality within the study area was monitored for post monsoon season Table 3.9 during October to December 2018at 8locations including the Shantipura Limestone Mine lease Figure 3.11 area and in nearby villages. The monitoring locations are given in and are shown in .

The various sources of air pollution in the region are stone mining, crushing activities and vehicular traffic. The prime objective of the baseline air quality study (10-km radius) was to assess the existing air quality of the area to form baseline information. The study area represents mostly rural environment with stone mining quarries & crushers.

The regional climatologically data (Source: IMD Veraval, 30 years average), was used as a guideline to know the predominant wind direction during study period. The locations were identified keeping in view predominant wind directions prevailing during study period, sensitive receptors, human settlements and mining activities around.

10 2.5 The levels of Respirable Particulate Matter (PM ), Fine Particulates (PM ), Sulphur Dioxide 2 x (SO ) and Oxides of Nitrogen (NO ) were monitored for establishing the baseline status. PM10 2 were sampled with the help of Respirable Dust Samplers on filter papers and SO & NOx were absorbed in the respective absorption media in the impingers attached to RD samplers and 2.5 analysed spectro-photometrically. PM was monitoredth with the help of Fine Particulate Samplers. The minimum, maximum, average and 98 percentile values have been computed Table 3.10 Annexure IX. from the observed raw data for all the AAQ monitoring stations and the results are summarized in TABLEand 3. the9: DETAILSdetailed results OF AMBIENT are given AIR in QUALITY MONITORING LOCATIONS Sr. No. Station Locations Direction Distance(Km) Criteria Code

1 AAQ1 Januda 1.23 N Upwind 2 AAQ2 Kindarva 1.99 S Downwind 3 AAQ3 Malondha 6.33 SE Cross-Wind 4 AAQ4 Veraval 9.76 SSE Cross-Wind 5 AAQ5 Simar 4.80 WSW Downwind 6 AAQ6 Kherali 7.88 E Cross-Wind 7 AAQ7 Govindpara 9.94 SE Cross-Wind 8 AAQ8 Barula 4.50 NE Upwind Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 72 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.11: STUDY AREA MAP WITH AIR MONITORING LOCATIONS

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 73 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.10: SUMMARY OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY RESULTS

Station Location Description PM10, PM2.5, SO2 NOx code (μg/m3) (μg/m3) (μg/m3) (μg/m3)

AAQ1 Januda Maximum 73.25 38.00 22.63 24.63 Minimum 62.42 30.85 18.22 20.45 Average 68.71 34.50 20.68 22.42 98th %tile 72.94 37.93 22.58 24.51 AAQ2 Kindarva Maximum 68.18 32.89 14.84 20.21 Minimum 54.22 21.21 7.80 11.80 Average 61.06 28.74 12.56 16.13 98th %tile 66.09 32.14 14.70 19.99 AAQ 3 Malondha Maximum 83.24 40.25 17.47 25.51 Minimum 55.75 30.11 10.84 17.95 Average 65.88 34.66 13.85 20.68 98th %tile 80.76 39.94 17.00 24.24 AAQ 4 Veraval Maximum 76.42 40.21 13.68 26.05 Minimum 52.15 28.96 8.06 16.16 Average 58.66 34.29 11.27 19.47 98th %tile 73.54 39.99 13.58 24.33 AAQ 5 Simar Maximum 72.18 35.76 11.97 22.77 Minimum 54.62 26.19 9.93 14.25 Average 58.54 31.25 11.11 19.61 98th %tile 69.20 35.36 11.97 22.71 AAQ 6 Kherali Maximum 69.45 37.34 22.65 25.63 Minimum 59.32 29.95 17.86 20.63 Average 64.11 34.02 20.27 23.20 98th %tile 69.44 37.16 22.56 25.58 AAQ 7 Govindpara Maximum 77.15 36.93 14.82 24.20 Minimum 54.92 28.70 9.56 16.49 Average 59.47 31.96 12.22 21.00 98th %tile 72.31 36.59 14.50 23.97 AAQ 8 Barula Maximum 73.56 39.86 15.24 23.68 Minimum 61.89 30.68 10.26 18.76 Average 66.79 34.82 12.11 21.27 CPCB Standard 100 (24 hrs) 60 (24 hrs) 80 (24 hrs) 80 (24 hrs) 98th %tile 73.13 39.44 14.43 23.62 Observations of Primary Data: 

10 3 PM concentration in the study area varied from 52.15to 83.24 μg/m during the study period.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 74 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment



2.5 3 PM concentration in the study area varied from 21.21to 40.25 μg/m during the study  period.  2 3 SO concentration in the study area varied from 7.8to 22.65 μg/m during the study period. 2 3 NO concentration in the study area varied from 11.8to 26.05 μg/m during the study period. 10 2.5 From the above results, it is observed that the ambient air quality with respect to PM , PM , 2 2 SO , and NO at all the monitoring locations was within the permissible limits specified by CPCB. 3.3.2.1 Mineralogical Composition of PM10

For determining the mineralogical composition of the respirable dust i.e. PM10, the PM10 monitoring was carried out using EPM filter papers at all the monitoring locations and after sampling, the filter papers were analysed in the laboratory to determine the mineralogical Table 3.11 composition of the PM10. The analysis results showing mineralogical composition of PM10 for core zone is given in . TABLE 3.11: MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION OF PM10 [UNIT: μg/m3] Location Ca Mg Na K Cl Pb Fe Al Ni Zn Cu Free Silica Core zone

1.79 0.28 0.38 0.24 0.34 0.017 0.047 0.009 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.019 3.4 NOISE ENVIRONMENT 3.4.1 Baseline Status

Ambient noise level monitoring was carried out at the 8 monitoring locations; those were Table 3.12 Figure-3.12 selected for ambient air quality monitoring. The details of noise monitoring locations are given Table 3.13. Table 3.13 in and are shown in . The noise level monitoring results are given in Annexure IX Monitoring stations and the results are summarized in and the detailed results are given in . TABLE 3.12:NOISE SAMPLING LOCATIONS IN THE STUDY AREA Sr. No. Station Code Locations Name Direction Distance(Km)

1. N1 Januda 1.23 N 2. N2 Kindarva 1.99 S 3. N3 Malondha 6.33 SE 4. N4 Veraval 9.76 SSE 5. N5 Simar 4.80 WSW 6. N6 Kherali 7.88 E 7. N7 Govindpara 9.94 SE 8. N8 Barula 4.50 NE

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 75 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevVillage, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.12: STUDY AREA MAP WITH NOISE MONITORING LOCATIONS

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 76 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.13: AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL MONITORING RESULTS, [dB(A DAY TIME Sr. Date of Location Minimum Maximum Day time)] No. Sampling dB(A) dB(A) Leq dB(A) 23-10-2018 27-10-2018 1 29-10-2018 Village: Veraval 48.7 54.3 52.6 2 31-10-2018 Village: Govindpara 48.7 54.2 52.3 3 01-11-2018 Village: Januda 45.2 50.8 48.5 4 02-11-2018 Village: Kindarva 44.0 51.2 47.2 5 03-11-2018 Village: Simar 45.1 51.6 49.2 6 05-11-2018 Village: Malondha 46.5 55.8 52.8 7 Village: KheraliNIGHT TIME46.2 55.4 52.9 8 Village: Barula 44.1 51.8 48.2 Sr. Date of Location Minimum Maximum Night time No. Sampling dB(A) dB(A) Leq dB(A) 23-10-2018 27-10-2018 1 29-10-2018 Village: Veraval 38.9 43.1 41.8 2 31-10-2018 Village: Govindpara 36.5 41.8 39.3 3 01-11-2018 Village: Januda 36.2 41.9 40.2 4 02-11-2018 Village: Kindarva 36.0 40.8 38.5 5 03-11-2018 Village: Simar 33.0 38.0 35.6 6 05-11-2018 Village: Malondha 33.6 39.8 36.7 7 Village: Kherali 38.0 42.5 40.7 Observations:8 Village: Barula 37.2 42.8 40.8

From the above table, it is observed that the ambient noise levels at all the monitoring locations exceeding at mine site and in most of villages as the permissible limits of 55 dB(A) for day time and 45 dB(A) for night time observed noise level is within permissible limit. 3.5 WATER ENVIRONMENT 3.5.1 Topography & Drainage Pattern

The mine is in operation since August, 1965 and comprise of existing mine pits. Mining of limestone by opencast method will change the existing topography within the mine lease area. Highest and lowest elevation observed in the lease area is 30 to 36 AMSL having slightly undulating topography due to existing mine pits. RL observed in lease area are from 30 to 37 RL. While existing pit bottom RL observed is 24.21 m. At conceptual stage the Ultimate Pit Depth observed is 21.20 mRL. With reference to current surface RL the maximum depth of pit will be 8.8 to 15.8 m bgl while with reference to MSL depth will be 21.20 m AMSL asses through study area safety barrier of 50m will be kept from canal no working will be carried in 50m safety zone from canal.

There is no seasonal stream or nallah flowing through the mining area. Megal River is present at distance of 2.96 Km, WNW, Vrajmi River is present at a distance of 6.83 Km, N while Devka Nadi located is present at a distance of 9.74 Km, SSE, while Arabian Sea is present at 8.36 Km, SW.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 77 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Table 3.14 Figure 3.13 There are numerous nallhas and nadi present in the study area these are present in and represent the drainage pattern of the study area. TABLE 3.14: DISTANCE & DIRECTION OF RIVER/STREAM/NALA WITHIN THE 10KM RADIUS Name of the Distance from Project Site Direction from Project Site River/Stream/Nala (Km)

Megal River 2.96 WNW Vrajmi River 6.83 N Devka Nadi 9.74 SSE 3.5Arabian.2 Rain Seafall 8.36 SW

The area receives rainfall by South-West monsoon. Rainy season sets in the middle of June and lasts till September. The normal average rainfall in the Veraval district is 728.4 mm IMD, Veraval.

FIGURE 3.13:MAP SHOWING DRAINAGE OF STUDY AREA

3.5.3 Hydrology

The study area forms part of Southern Kathiawar Basin which is drained by west flowing rivers. Dendritic type of drainage pattern is observed in study area. The 10km radius study area is drainedExcel Enviro by MegalTech, AhmedabadRiver is present at distance of 2.96 Km, WNW, Vrajmi River is present78 at a Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

distance of 6.83 Km, N while while Devka Nadi located is present at a distance of 9.74 Km, SSE, while Arabian Sea is present at 8.36 Km, SW. Hydrogeology

The study area forms part of Gaj beds and Miliolitic formation in some patches. Ground water in Gaj Beds occurs both under confined and water table conditions. The upper granular bed of the series consists of limestone and grits form a good aquifer for shallow ground water. Dugwells and dug cum bore wells within the depth range of 20-25 m bgl are constructed. The depth of the water level in the Gaj aquifer3 ranges from 5 to 15 m bgl during3 pre-monsoon. The yield of the wells ranges from 4 to 312m /day and an average yield of 66m /day.

In Miliolitic Limestone Ground water occurs under Phreatic conditions. These milliolite limestone acts as a good reservoir for shallow ground water. The depth of the water level in milliolitic limestone’s is generally about3 5 m bgl. Open dug wells are about 10m deep. The yield of these wells range from 100-200 m /day. 3.5.4 Site Specific Ground Water Table scenario

The pre monsoon water level in study area is observed at 20-30m bgl while post monsoon water level in the area is observed from 15 to 20m bgl. The ground water table in the nearby villages is observed at about 29-30m bgl during pre monsoon season while it is 20 m bgl during post monsoon season. Figure 3.14 With reference to elevation observed in different villages within 10 km radius of different villages Table 3.15 water level contours are plotted in which shows tentative water level in msl observed in while the expected water level during Post Monsoon Period is inferred from CGWB . Secondary data. For the purpose of plotting maximum water level of 15m bgl is considered of post monsoon season Table 3.15: WATER LEVEL AT DIFFERENT LOCATION WITHIN 10KM RADIUS Sr. Location Latitude Longitude Altitude Water Static No. i.e. Village (msl) Level water (m) bgl Level(msl)

1. Shantipura 21° 1'36.76"N 70°18'57.05"E 31 15 16 2. Barula 21° 2'44.77"N 70°21'45.67"E 49 15 34 3. Kindarva 21° 0'18.87"N 70°19'4.98"E 25 15 10 4. Khera 21° 4'4.68"N 70°15'44.30"E 38 15 23 5. Khorasa Gir 21° 3'10.43"N 70°19'48.47"E 37 15 22 6. Vavdi Adri 20°59'20.30"N 70°21'4.08"E 38 15 23 7. Paldi 21° 0'45.38"N 70°21'25.30"E 43 15 28 8. Malondha 20°59'29.36"N 70°22'30.70"E 39 15 24 9. Kindarva 21° 0'17.36"N 70°19'4.66"E 24 15 9 Excel10. EnviroSupasi Tech, Ahmedabad20°59'2.21"N 70°19'2.92"E 20 15 5 79 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Sr. Location Latitude Longitude Altitude Water Static No. i.e. Village (msl) Level water (m) bgl Level(msl)

11. Chhatroda 20°57'36.45"N 70°21'2.66"E 18 15 ASSESSMENT OF WATER RESOURCES: 3

In Malia Hatina Taluka of Junagadh District the net annual ground water availability is 9399.05MCM, whereas the existing gross groundwater draft for irrigation is 4989.90 MCM, while existing groundwater draft for domestic and industrial requirements is 439.00 MCM.Hence, the total existing draft for all groundwater uses comes to 5428.90 MCM. Stage of ground water development is 60.80 % while 588 MCM is the expected Demand for Domestic& Industrial Use up to 2025 while ground water availability for future use is 3351.20 MCM. Entire project area falls in Safe category of Ground water development. Since the stage of ground water development is less than 70% (CGWB, District Groundwater Brochure Junagadh District, 2014). RAIN WATER HARVETING POTENTIAL:

2 Total Plot area : 199610m Annual rainfall of the area : 0.7284 m

(Source: IMD, Veraval Average 1971-2000) 3 Rainfall Incident over area : 145395.92m /annum : 0.15 Co-Efficient of Run off 0.15 for Open land 3 Rainfall available for harvesting after infiltration :21809.39m /annum

Number of rainy days in a year (Average) : 28.2 3 Average Water available for Harvesting per day : 773.38m /day

The rain water will be collected in Mine Pit and will be available for environmental management measures and excess water if any will be supplied to nearby needy farmers.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 80 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey Lessee:No. 78P,(Late) Shantipura Sukhdev Village, Jayantilal Malia Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir- Arun Junagadh, Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.14: WATER LEVEL CONTOURS OBSERVED IN STUDY AREA

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 81 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

3.5.5 Water requirement

Total water requirement in the Shantipura Limestone Mine is estimated to be24.5 KLD. Water will be supplied frommostly rainwater accumulated in mine pit (when available) for dust suppression and plantation and by tanker from nearby borewell. Drinking water will be supplied from borewell. 3.5.6 Baseline Status

The existing status of groundwater and surface water quality was assessed by identifying Figure3.15 Table 3.16 8ground water (Bore wells/dug wells) samples in different villages and 5surface water samples as depicted in and listed in . Tables3.17& 3.18 . The physico-chemical characteristics of groundand surface water are given in the respectively

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 82 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.15: SURFACE AND GROUND WATER SAMPLING LOCATIONS

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 83 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE-3.16:DETAILS OF WATER SAMPLING LOCATIONS Sr. no. Location Distance (in km) Direction. w.r.t Project site Surface Water

1. Chhapari Check Dam 7.36 E 2. Chhamoda Pond 6.64 SE 3. Vrajmi River 6.79 N 4. Somnath Sarovar 14.86 SSE 5. Sea Water 7.96 SW Ground Water 6. Shantipura Pond 0.63 N

1. Malondha 6.24 ESE 2. Shantipura 0.40 N 3. Veraval 9.92 SSE 4. Januda 1.26 N 5. Kherali 7.91 E 6. Govindpara 9.89 SE 7. Paldi 3.36 ESE 8. Supasi 4.06 S

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 84 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.17: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUND WATER Date of Sampling :31/12/2018 Sr. Parameter Unit Malondha Santipura Veraval Januda Kherali Govindpara Paldi Gaam Supasi Gaam no Gaam Gaam Gaam Gaam Gaam Gaam

1 pH * 0-- 7.72 7.57 7.27 7.42 8.09 7.92 7.98 7.04 2 Temperature C 28.4 28.5 29.6 27.5 28.9 28.9 27.0 28.9 3 Colour (pt. co. scale) units BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 Turbidity NTU 4.5 4.9 4.8 2.5 2.9 3.2 2.2 3.5 5 Electrical Conductivity µs/cm 1990 1620 1580 1650 1810 1730 1870 1210 6 Total dissolved Solids mg/L 1415.8 1152.4 1120.4 1168.5 1289.6 1225.4 1327 855.8 4 7 Sulphate as SO mg/L 114.54 361.8 152.72 132.5 117.18 100 124.5 153.6 8 Chloride mg/L 346.36 236.77 479.4 220.4 82.18 90.01 328.7 152.63 9 Phenolic Compound mg/L BDL BDL BDL 0.058 0.056 BDL 0.069 0.018 10 Nitrate mg/L 1.6 1.9 2.4 1.4 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.8 11 Boron mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 Iron as fe mg/L 0.109 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 Hexavalent Chromium mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 Fluoride mg/L 1.86 1.98 2.02 1.85 1.56 1.58 1.73 2.15 15 Total Hardness mg/L 460 524 480 356 352 380 428 392 16 Calcium Hardness mg/L 320 420 292 223 268 280 252 320

17 Magnesium Hardness+2 mg/L 140 104 188 133 84 100 176 72 18 Calcium as Ca +2 mg/L 128.25 168.33 117.03 89.4 107.41 112.22 101.0 128.25 19 Magnesium as Mg mg/L 34.02 25.27 45.68 32.3 20.41 24.3 42.8 17.49 20 Total Alkalinity mg/L 299.52 241.92 337.92 186.9 203.52 261.12 172.8 268.8 21 Residual Free Chlorine mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 Arsenic mg/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 23 Cadmium mg/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 24 Copper mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 25 Lead mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 26 Manganese mg/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 27 Total Chromium mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 28 Nickel mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 29 Zinc mg/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 30 Aluminum mg/L <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 Note: Detection Limits Are as Colour: 5, Phenolic Compound: 0.01, Boron: 0.05, Iron:0.1, Hexavalent Chromium:0.05, Residual Free Chlorine:1.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 85 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.18: SURFACE WATER QUALITY Date of Sampling :31/12/2018 Sr. Parameter Unit Chhapri Chamod Vrajmi Somnath Sea Water Shantipura no Check Dam Pond River Sarovar Pond

1 pH 0-- 7.68 7.80 7.25 8.15 8.08 7.84 2 Temperature C 27.4 27.1 26.8 27.4 27.3 27.5 3 Colour (Pt. Co. scale) units BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5.71 4 Turbidity NTU 3.1 28 8.5 25.2 70.4 3.1 5 Electrical Conductivity µs/cm 520 3140 740 1360 51950 330 6 Total dissolved Solids mg/L 366.8 2232.2 524.4 965.8 36883.2 230 4 7 Sulphate as SO mg/L 7.18 178.18 96.8 241.5 3000.0 16.81 8 Chloride mg/L 33.26 900.14 124.8 210.3 22493.0 72.40 9 Phenolic Compound mg/L 0.087 0.153 0.42 0.85 1.25 0.163 10 Nitrate mg/L 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 11 Boron mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 Iron as fe mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 Hexavalent Chromium mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 Fluoride mg/L 2.2 1.39 1.48 1.24 1.42 1.39 15 Total Hardness mg/L 152 712 140 250 6600 92 16 Calcium Hardness mg/L 92 492 80 140 1300 60

17 Magnesium Hardness+2 mg/L 60 220 60 110 5300 32 18 Calcium as Ca +2 mg/L 36.87 197.19 32.06 56.1 521.0 24.05 19 Magnesium as Mg mg/L 14.58 53.46 14.58 26.7 1287.9 7.78 20 Total Alkalinity mg/L 107.52 176.64 215.4 199.5 224.0 125.8 21 Residual Free Chlorine mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 Chemical Oxygen Demand mg/L BDL 19.8 BDL 11.9 890.2 7.93 23 Bio Chemical Oxygen Demand mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL 16.5 BDL 24 Arsenic mg/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 25 Cadmium mg/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 26 Copper mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 27 Lead mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 28 Manganese mg/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 29 Total Chromium mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 86 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Date of Sampling :31/12/2018 Sr. Parameter Unit Chhapri Chamod Vrajmi Somnath Sea Water Shantipura no Check Dam Pond River Sarovar Pond

30 Nickel mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 31 Zinc mg/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 32 Aluminum mg/L <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 Note: Detection Limits Are as Colour: 5, Phenolic Compound: 0.01, Boron: 0.05, Iron:0.1, Hexavalent Chromium:0.05, Residual Free Chlorine:1.BOD: 2, COD: 4

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 87 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

3.5.7 Result Discussion Ground Water Quality Table 3.17

The physico-chemical characteristics of groundwater are presented in and are compared with the IS-10500 standards. The pH of the water samples collected ranged from 7.04 to 8.09 and within the acceptable limit of 6.5 to 8.5. The total dissolved solids were found in the range of 855.8 to 1415.8 mg/l in all samples. The total hardness varied between 352 to 524 mg/l for all samples collected at 8 locations.

In all samples, iron content is BDL except Malundha Village which is 0.109 mg/l, Nitrate in between 1.4 to 2.6 mg/l, fluoride varied between 1.56 to 2.15 mg/l, chloride 82.18 to 479.4 mg/l, Sulphate 100 to 361.8 mg/l, alkalinity 172.8 to 337.92 mg/l, calcium 89.4 to 168.33 mg/l and magnesium in between 17.49 to 45.68 mg/l. The overall ground water quality was found to be good in most of the villages. The levels of heavy metals content were found to be within permissible limits. Surface Water Quality Table 3.18

The results of the surface water samples analyzed are presented in and are compared with the IS-10500 standards.

The pH of the surface water samples collected was observed between 7.25 to 8.15 and within the acceptable limit of 6.5-8.5. The total dissolved solids were found to be 230 to 36883.2 mg/l. Total hardness was observed between 92 to 6600 mg/l. Iron content in all samples was found BDL, concentration of nitrate was 1.4 to 2.3 mg/l. The fluoride concentration was found to be 1.24 to 2.2 mg/l and chloride concentration was varied between 33.26 to 22493 mg/l. The sulphate content in all samples was in the range of 7.18 to 3000 mg/l. The variation in alkalinity recorded was in the range of 107.52 to 224 mg/l. It was observed from the analysis that, the physico-chemical characteristics of the surface water samples are within the permissible limits of drinking water standards. 3.6 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 3.6.1 Introduction:

Biological environment of any area constitutes all living beings of that area.It is an integral part of the environment. Biodiversity is often considered synonymous with species richness of the area. Identifying, measuring, and monitoring biodiversity is a complex exercise. The Biodiversity assessment generally concern with, conducting biodiversity inventories, inventories for assessing existing biodiversity. This provides the information on the biodiversity richness of the area under consideration. The selection of indicators differs for each biodiversity monitoring and is entirely based on the output required from such biodiversity inventory. Any change in the surrounding environment could cause loss of species or decrease in biodiversity of the area. Therefore, the present study is proposed to assess the impact of the Shantipura Limestone mining project on biological environment of the project Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 88 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

site and surrounding area within 10 km radius. Accordingly, mitigation measures are planned to sustain the biological diversity. Ecological Impact Assessment:

Ecological Impact Assessment is used to predict and evaluate the impacts ofdevelopment activities on ecosystems and their components, thereby providing theinformation needed to ensure that ecological issues are given full and properconsideration in development planning. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) hasemerged as a key to sustainable development by integrating social, economic andenvironmental issues. EIA has a major part to play as a component ofEIA but also has other potential applications in environmental planning andmanagement. Ecological Impact Assessment provides a comprehensive review of theEIA process and summarizes the ecological theories and tools that can be used tounderstand, explain and evaluate the ecological consequences of development proposals.

Environmental Impact Assessments have become an integral part of developmentprojects in India ever since 1994, to formulate policies and guidelines forenvironmentally sound economic development. Proper assessment of biologicalenvironment and compilation of its taxonomical data is essential for the impactpredictions.

Consistent and regularly updated data on regional and local taxonomy and floristic andfaunal diversity of the areas are almost non-existent in country as diverse as India.Instant information on biodiversity profiles of the area, where the proposed project issetting up, is an essential part of the baseline studies of EIA. In such a situation, goodprimary baseline biodiversity survey is a pre-requisite for the collection of reliable data.These contributions towards biodiversity surveys maysometimes recognized as the actual value additions in terms of new records or a new data base but are more often recognized in the validation and updating of the existinginformation base. Objectives of the study

The ecological study of the area was conducted in order to understand the existing status of the flora and fauna to generate baseline information and evaluate the possible impacts on biological environment. The present study highlights the various issues pertaining to floristic diversity and faunal wealth in the surrounding area up to 10km radius of the proposed project site. Study Area

As a part of the EIA study of the area were surveyed with respect to the ecological component for this region. The surrounding area of 10 km. of these two sites was surveyed for the fulfillment of the objectives of this report. The study area falls under the Biogeographic Zone 4; the Semi-Arid Zone and the Biotic Province 4 B, The Gujarat Rajputana Region. Extensive field survey were conducted in the surrounding villages namely Chhatroda, Malundha, Moraj, Paldi, ExcelSarasva, Enviro Govindpara, Tech, Ahmedabad Sarsva. On the basis of ground data and the secondary data gathered89 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

from local community, the main source of occupation of this region is agriculture and cattle farming. Extensive field work was conducted for floral and faunal diversity. Topography of The study area:

Geologically, the area is dry scrubland and dry deciduous forest with the rocky patches with the limestone deposition. The terrain is more or less even and plain except for the mine region where there are the slight undulations. All the mines surveyed and it was clearly shown that neither reserve forest area nor any agriculture and waste land of the village comes under the command area of both the mines area. Soil is the key factor to define topography and characteristics of any region. Especially for this region, it shows some deference with respect to topography and soil properties. Rain is one of the key factors for this area because it has dry deciduous forest.

The area is biologically diversified as it falls under marine coast as well as its nearest part of Gir forest. As it is dry deciduous forest, it has very good floral diversity, insect, rodent, reptile and mammals diversity. Asiatic lion is umbrella species of this area.

As per topography and land use, we classify the area in three fields; Agriculture, Rocky terrain and Pasture west land. These areas were surveyed with the strip transect method. The other method of collection of data is interview of local community. The interviews of local community were also held during the field survey to know the traditional knowledge of flora and fauna. Whatever species recorded during the study period was listed and divided accordingly there group. Floral diversity found during the study

Plants are ecological Litmus Paper of the ecosystem. Showing plant species, we can conclude the topography, atmospheric condition, ecological condition of an ecosystem. They are also used as indicator species as they are pollution regulator. Some plants are medicinally important plants so it can play vital role for the animals, human community as well as for the Table 3.19to environment. The area also falls under the agriculture land so the people grow the crops in 3.23 their farm. Plants and crop are recorded during the study period and are listed in . TABLE 3.19: MAJOR CROPS FARMING IN THE AREA Sr. No. Common Name Botanical Name Family Gossipium spp. Gossipium spp. 1 Bajra Poaceae Triticum aestivum 2 Cottan/ Kapas Malvaceae Arachis hypogea 3 Ghau/Wheat Poaceae Sorghum vulgare 4 Ground nut Fabaceae Cajanus cajan 5 Jawar Poaceae 6 Tuver Fabaceae Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 90 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Coriandrum sativum Zea mays 7 Dhana Poaceae Saccharum officinarum 8 Makai Poaceae Sesamum indicum 9 Sherdi HORTICULTURE CROPS OBSERVED IN THE STUDY AREAPoaceae 10 Til Mangifera indica Pedaliaceae Manilkara zapota 1 Kesar mango Anacardiaceae Carica papay 2 Chiku Sapotaceae Cocus nucifera 3 Papayu Caricaceae Musa acuminata 4 Nariyal Arecaceae 5 Keda Musaceae TABLE 3.20: HERB SPECIES FOUND DURING THE STUDY PERIOD Sr. No. Botanical Name Common Name Datura irmoxia Digitaria adscendens 1 Dhaturo Apludu mutica 2 Taradiyu Comelina bengalensis 3 Bhangoru Dinerba retroflexa 4 Comelina Cassia occidentalis 5 Dabhgas Dectyloctenium aegypticum 6 Kasundri Cynodon dectylon 7 Taradiyu ghas Sonchus oleraceus 8 Dharo Ephorbia hirta 9 - Erugrostis tenella 10 - Ocimum sactum 11 Ghabajariyu Achyranthus aspera 12 Tulsi Tridax procumbens 13 Andhedi Parthenium Sp. 14 - Rosa indica 15 Ghas Solanum Virginianum 16 Gulab Argemond maxicana 17 Bhoy Ringni Cyperus alulatus 18 Darudi Fangonia cretica 19 Chil ni jat 20 Dhamaso Hyptis Suaveolens 21 Triumfetta rhomboidea - 22 - TABLE 3.21: SHRUB SPECIES FOUND DURING THE STUDY PERIOD Sr. No. Botanical Name Common Name Manilkara zapota Clerodenron phlomoides 1 Chiku 2 Arni Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 91 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Sr. No. Botanical Name Common Name Capparis sepiaria Syzigium samarangense 3 Kanthar Casia tora 4 Jambudi Zyziphus jujuba 5 Aval Calotropis gigantia 6 Bordi Punica granatum 7 Akdo Hibiscus rosa 8 Dadum Prosopis juliflora 9 Jasud Lantana Camera 10 Gandobaval Euphorbia neriifolia 11 Gandhatu Casurina equisetifollium 12 Thor Ixora coccinea 13 Saru 14 Ixora TABLE 3.22: CLIMBER RECORDED DURING THE STUDY PERIOD Sr. No. Botanical Name Common Name Ipomia palmata Pentatropis spiralis 1 Vad velo Bougainvellea spectabilis 2 Thorvel Cucumis sativus 3 Boganvel Coculas vilosus 4 Kakadi Coccinia indica 5 Vevdi Cayratia carnosa 6 Ghiloda Lffa Acutangula 7 Khat Khatumbda 8 Turiyu TABLE 3.23: TREE SPECIES FOUND DURING THE STUDY PERIOD Sr. No. Botanical Name Common Name Ficus reccemosa Pongamia pinnata 1 Umaro Tectona grandis 2 Karanj Cassia fistula 3 Sag Mengifera indica 4 Garmalo Parkensonia aculeata 5 Ambo Diospirus melenozylum 6 Rambaval Acacia catechu 7 Timaru Ficus benjamina 8 Kher Salvadora purcica 9 Pragvad Annona squamosa 10 Piludi Syzizium cumini 11 Sitaphal Cordia gharab 12 Jambu 13 Gunda Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 92 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Sr. No. Botanical Name Common Name Temerindus indica Ficus religiosa 14 Amli Cocos nucifera 15 Pipal Moringa olifera 16 Nariyel Ficus bengalensis 17 Saragavo Azadirechta indica 18 Vad Ailanthus excelsa 19 Limdo Pithecelobium dulce 20 Arduso Accasia nilotica 21 Goras amli Beutia monosperma 22 Desi baval Acacia senegal 23 Khakhro Polyalthia longifolia 24 kakad Terminalia arjuna 25 Pandula Capparis deciduas 26 Sadad 27 Kerdo

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 93 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.16: PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED IN STUDY AREA

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 94 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Faunal diversity

Whatever faunal species (Invertebrate and vertebrate) observed during the study period Table 3.24 within the 10 km radius of the study area is recorded. Further, whatever insect and butterflies recorded are listed in . TABLE 3.24: INSECT AND BUTTERFLIES FOUND IN THE STUDY AREA Sr. No. Scientific Name Common Name Insect Sympetrum plaveolum Anopheles Sp. 1 Hathilo vaniyo Neoscona sp. 2 Machhar Apus indicus 3 Karodiyo Lasius niger 4 Madhmakhi Argiope anasuja 5 Kidi Butterflies 6 Karodiyo Delia eucharis Catopsilia pomona 7 Patangiyu Danaus chrisippus 8 Patangiyu Papilio polytes 9 Patangiyu Hypolimnas missipus 10 Patangiyu 11 Patangiyu

Birds (avi-fauna) are fascinating creature of the world as they can fly high in the sky and play vital role in the ecosystem. They are warm blooded and affected by each and every change occurred in the environment so it can be used as indicator species. Monitoring of the birds Table 3.25 species is also one of the method of knowing environmental change of every ecosystem. Here, in this study whatever avian species recorded during the study period is in TABLE 3.25: AVIAN SPECIES RECORDED DURING THE STUDY PERIOD Sr. No. Scientific Name Common Name Corvus splendens Sturnia pagodarum 1 Kagado Petronia petronia 2 Kala mathavali kabar Dicrurus macrocercus 3 Chakli Denrocitta vagabanda 4 Kalo koshi Scirocola rubicola 5 Kherkhatto Turdoides fralcolmi 6 Thurthuro Patronia patronia 7 Kherkhatto Mucteria leucocefala 8 Chakli Copsychus saularis 9 Dhok Accipitar badius 10 Daiyad Ardeola grayii 11 Baj Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad12 Baglo 95 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Sr. No. Scientific Name Common Name Pycnonotus leucotis Apus nipalensis 13 Bulbul Ploceus philippinus 14 Tarodiyu Acredotheres ginginianus 15 Sugari Psittacula krameri 16 Kabar Pernis apivorus 17 Popat Sterna aurantia 18 Baj Sternula albifrons 19 Paninu pankhi Egretta gularis 20 Paninu pankhi Eremopterix griseus 21 Kalo baglo columba livia 22 Chandul Streptopelia trunqueberica 23 Kabutar Pseudibis pepillosa 24 Lal holo Himantopus himantopus 25 Kaknsar Vannellus indicus 26 Tutavri Hirundo smithii 27 Titodi Streptopelia decaecto 28 Ababil Coracius bengalensis 29 Holo 30 Chas

Reptile and amphipod is cold blooded animal and many of them are living in burrow in the land. Habitat loss is one of the major threats of this group of organism. So it is necessary to Table 3.26 monitor reptile and amphipod while any mining activity held on the area. We also record whatever reptile species found shown in in . TABLE 3.26: HERPATOFAUNA AND AMHIPOD SPECIES FOUND DURING THE STUDY AREA Sr. No. Scientific Name Common Name Sitana ponticeriana Naja naja 1 Garodi Junonia orithya 2 Nag Calotus versicolor 3 Kachindo Duttaprynus melenosticitus 4 Kachandi Lissemys punctata 5 Dedko 7 Kachbo

Mammals are top on the food web and play significant role in controlling the population dynamics, top predator control the population of the herbivore animal and play vital role to protect plant and crop. Here in this study area the lion is top most predator and also schedule animal, but when we discussed with people and local farmer they told that lion comes in this area ones in year or two year. The area is falls under outer Gir and its not comes under Table 3.27 command area of mining area or 10 km radius. Now whatever mammals found during the Excelstudy Enviro area are Tech, listed Ahmedabadin . 96 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.27: MAMMALS SPECIES FOUND DURING THE STUDY PERIOD Sr. Local Name/English Botanical Name Family Schedule as No. Name per WPA 1981 Boselophus tragocamelus Sus scrofa 1. Blue Bull Bovidae Sch-IV Scotophiluskutilil 2. Bhund Suidae Rattus norvegicus 3. Chamachidiyu Vespertilionidae Herpestes edwardsi 4. Chachundar Muridae Hyaena hyaena 5. Common mongoose Herpestidae Sch-V Vulpes bengalensis 6. Hyna Hyaenadae Sch-V Lepus nigricollis 7. Indian Fox Canidae Sch-II Canis aureus 8. Indian Hare Leporidae Sch-V Funambulus palmarum 9. Jackal Canidae Sch – II Semnopithecus entellus 10. Khiskoli Sciuridae 11. Monkey Macaca Boselaphus tragocamelus Fascicularis Herpestes edwardsi 12. Nilgay Bovidae Canis aureus 13. Noliyo Herpestidae Lepus nigricollis 14. Siyal Leporidae Ratus ratus 15. Saslu Leporidae Pteropus giganteus 16. Undar Muridae 17. Vagol Pteropodidae

In general the study revealed that there are good diversity of plants and animal in the proposed study area. Study also shows that no any IUCN red listed as well as scheduled species found during the study period. It can be clearly depict that the proposed mining expansion project will not harm any ecological valuable creature as well as the animal under wildlife protection act. 3.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

The Shantipura Limestone Mine is located at Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat. Socio-economic study was conducted in 10 km radial area from the quarry site.

Socio-demographic features/ survey are very useful for understanding social and economic problems and identifying potential solutions. To understand the socio demographic status and the trends of the communities in the 10 km radius map, census 2011 & VD 2001 has been contemplated and necessary data collected and compiled from it. The impact could be positive or negative depends on the development activities adopted and carried out in the project. An assessment of socio - economic environment forms an integral part of the EIA/EMP study. In order to improve the quality of life of the people affected by the quarrying activities, it is necessary to understand the socio- economic aspects and its trends in the study area. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 97 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

This study has been taken up to visualize an impact on the socio-economic profile around proposed plant, the required primary data collection throughout (field survey and field observation group discussion, people interaction) and secondary data has been collected from district census handbook Junagadh (Gir-somnath) 2011. Total 44villagesfalls under the 10 km (radial distance) periphery from the project site of (Late) Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi located Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat. So macro level demographic study has been carried out Figure 3.17 covering areas with radius distance of 10 km from the project site. Map showing the location of Figure 3.18. villages is depicted in 10 Km radius Google Image in and 10 km radius Topo Image of study area

FIGURE 3.17: 10 KM RADIUS GOOGLE IMAGE OF STUDY AREA

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 98 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.18: 10 KM TOPO IMAGE OF STUDY AREA.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 99 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Primary Data Collection Method:

The methodology used for primary data collection is field survey and field observation based on the following: 1. Questionnaire for collection of information regarding availability of Basic Amenities. 2. Group Discussion. 3. People Interaction.

In order to assess and evaluate the likely impacts arising out of any developmental projects on socio-economic environment, it is necessary to know apprehensions of the people in the project area. Socio economic survey serves as an effective tool for fulfilling this requirement. Socio- Figure 3.19 economic primary survey was conducted in 11 villages located in all direction with reference to 3.23 project site by interviewing local people/villagers, group discussions as shown in to .

Respondents (adult/old/male/female) have chosen by questionnaire and random interaction methods representing various socio economics sections of the community.

Total Villages are covered in primary study area:

1. Malondha 2. Chamoda 3. Barula 4. Simar 5. Govindpara 6. Kindarva 7. Vavdi Adri 8. Paldi 9. Pipalva 10. Kherali 11. Umba

FIGURE 3.19: GROUP DISCUSSION Group discussion with Stake holder & respondent at Veraval city

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 100 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Availability of Educational & Social Activities:

All the villages having Arts, Commerce and Science Degree Colleges, Private School For Disabled, Engineering Colleges, Polytechnics, Vocational Training School/ITI , Management Institutes, Medicine Colleges are available at nearest places like Bhalpara, Ghunsiya , Khorasa Gir and Veraval district during study period.

FIGURE 3.20DISCUSSIONS WITH PRINCIPAL SHRI PRAFULBHAI MANKALIYA & RESPONDENTS STUDENTS FROM SHIVAM VIDHYALAYA IN STUDY AREA Integrated Women and Children Development Scheme:

The Government of Gujarat has initiated the programmes for development of women and Figure 3.21 children namely Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and “Integrated Child Development Scheme” respectively as shown in . During the study major 11 villages having ICDS center are available answered by respondent. Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) and Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) is present in all villages except the villages. While Anganwadi Workers work in the areas of pre-natal and neonatal care, immunization & vaccination and provide meals like Candy, Shiro, Shukhadi, Lapashi, Fruit, Khichadi etc as per weekly calendar (Monday to Saturday) of children up to 6 years and implementing the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS); the Accredited Social Health Activists work specifically in the areas of female health, maternal mortality and promotion of institutional deliveries, encouraging for “family planning”, improving village sanitation, maintaining demographic records of the village etc

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 101 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

FIGURE 3.21: ANGANWADI CENTER

FIGURE 3.22: GROUP DISCUSSION WITH VILLAGE RESIDENCE ABOUT PROGRESS STATUS NEAREST AREAS SHRI DEVSIBHAI SOLANKI, KARSHANBHAI VASRAMBHAI RATHOD AT VILLAGES: MALUNDHA, VAVDI ADRI, BHALPARA, AKALA GIR

Availability of Health & Sanitation Facilities:

The most common diseases that usually occur in the study area are fever, malaria, skin diseases, joint pains, back pains, diarrhea, typhoid etc. Government of Gujarat has provided primary healthcare and family welfare centers where primary first aid & government (PHC) dispensary are provided. (PHS) Villages likes Govindpara, having Primary Health Centre , Chhatroda, Govindpara, Savni, (MCWC) Shantipura and Vavdi Adri has Primary Health Subcentre . (FWC) Chuldi, Khorasa Gir has Maternity & Child Welfare Centre . Shantipura Village has Family Welfare Centre .

Non Govt. Private Medical practitioners and Medical Store are available in Chamoda, and Moraj villages. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 102 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

During interactions with local people, they informed that there is usually unavailability of doctors & paramedical healthcare staff and Medical Store facility in nearest Villages. The Emergency services are essential, the Veraval city center which provides 24 hour service for fire and other accidental problems. Ambulance services (108 emergency van) and own vehicle like fire tankers also available.

FIGURE 3.23: GROUP INTERACTION WITH LOCAL RESIDENCE VILLAGE PROGRESS STATUS: SHRI KALABHAI J PARMAR, BHAVSINHBHAI DODIYA WITH RESPONDENT SHRI AOVGHADBHAI RAM –RAJESHBHAI RAM AND RAHUL SHARMA AT: VILLAGES ISHWARIYA, SAVANI CHULDI, PIPALVA,

Availability of Banking & Post facilities:

Banking and postal facilities are not available in villages. Veraval City has good numbers of Nationalized, Corporate and Co-Operative banks like, State Bank of India, Bank of India, Dena Bank, Central Bank of India, Canera Bank and private bank are like Axis Bank Ltd, HDFC Bank Ltd. and ICICI Bank Ltd. etc.

Post Office is available in Veraval City. Industries also have International courier (Blue dart, DTDC and Gati) and Domestic courier (like Shree Maruti), postal facility for transferring the Availabilitydocuments, samples of Communication etc. & Transportation facilities:

Communication and transportation facilities are available in study area. Veraval City has Telephone Exchange (BSNL) with all kind of facilities i.e. Landline, STD, ISD, Fax, Mobile and Broadband. Many households in the study area have landline connections but majority of them using Cell phones.

Well connected transportation facilities are available in rural Villages found study period. All villages have well developed pucca roads. Govt. & Private Bus, Auto rickshaws and Private vehicles are commonly use for travelling purpose by local people. The district has Junagadh- Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 103 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Veraval and Veraval- Somnath railway lines present. Junagadh is connected to Ahmedabad and Rajkot cities through rail. Railway Station is available at Veraval city which is approximately 10 to 20 km from the boundary of study area. Availability of Drinking Water & Electricity Power Supply facilities:

Gram Panchayat Bore well and Tube well, Tank Water, Well & Overhead Tank has provided water supplied to households for drinking, cooking and washing purpose and agricultural purposes. During the study period found that Major local people having own bore wall for agriculture purpose.

The main Source for power supply in the district is Gujarat Electricity Board and M/s. Paschim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.(PGVCL) are the source of power supply in study area which is use for domestic and agricultural purpose. The PGVCL’s Sub Divisional office and Fault center for 24 hours are working in the Veraval City. During group discussions people informed that there is intermitenent power supply due to which they have facing problem during irrigation in Culturalagricultural & Religion field. Profile:

Hinduism is the main religion followed by people. The various castes residing there are mainly Kumbhar, Kodi, Khant, Ahir, Charan, Bharavad, Valand, Rajput, Vaghela, Mochhi, Prajapati, Harijan, Vankar, Brahmin, Darbar, Bheel, etc. Villagers mainly use vegetarian Gujarati food.Gujarati is the main language spoken by the people and some people also know Hindi & English language. Many houselholds use LPG, coal and fire wood as fuel for domestic purposes. The major Hindu’s festivals celebrated by the villager’s are Diwali, Holi, Ram Navami, Shivratri, Rakshabandhan and Navaratri. Secondary Data profile:

To define Socio-economic status of the study area, base-line data for the following has been collected.   Demographic Status Economics Structure 3.1 DemographicBasic Amenities Structure

To carry out demographic study area secondary data has been taken from Gujarat State Census and Junagadh District Census Handbook Book 2011, State Primary Census Abstract of Gujarat State and Junagadh District 2011. The total study area covered 46 villages fall fully or partially in Junagadh district of Gujarat state.

The decadal comparative demographic status of total population (male, female), number of households, density of population and total literate persons (male, female) shows Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 104 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

increasingtrend of Gujarat state and Junagadh district between the years 2001 to 2011.The child population {0-6 year’s age, (male, female)} shows increasing trend of Gujarat state and decreasing trend of Junagadh district between the years 2001 to 2011. While the sex ratio show decreasing trend of Gujarat State and Junagadh district. The total population schedule Table castes & schedule tribes are showing on increasing trend of Gujarat state and Junagadh district 3.28 between the years 2001 to 2011. The comparative demographic details are given in TABLE 3.28: COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION . Gujarat State Junagadh District Sr. Demographic Increase ()/ Increase ()/ No. Information 2001 2011 2001 2011 Decrease () Decrease ()

9768675  294909  Total Population 1. 50671017 60439692 5105683  2448173 2743082 152006  Persons Males 26385577 31491260 4662992  1252350 1404356 142903  Female 24285440 28948432 1195823 1338726 2. s 2557066  94442  3. Number of Households 9691362 12248428 50  432884 527326 34  Density of Population 258 308 277 311 (Per sq km) 244858  -57761  Total Child Population 4. 7532404 7777262 115236  369691 311930 -30757  (0-6 year’s age) 129622  -27004  Male 4000148 4115384 194292 163535 Female 3532256 3661878 11265608  175399 148395 433940  5. Total Literate Persons 29827750 41093358 5641600  1408878 1842818 213917  5624008  220023  Male 17833273 23474873 833064 1046981 Female 11994477 17618485 575814 795837 6. -1  -2  Sex Ratio Female’s (Number of females per 920 919 955 953 7. 1000' males) 481732  30169  Total Population 3592715 4074447 235624 265793 8. Scheduled Castes 1436014  36739  Total Population Source: Gujarat State Census and 7481160Junagadh district8917174 Census Book 2001 and Primary18832 Census Abstract55571 figures of State Scheduled Tribes Gujarat and Junagadh District 2011

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 105 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Demographic status of Rural area’s in 10km radius: delianated

As per Junagadh district census handbook 2011 total population of study area (10km) 309716out of which male population are 157928&female population are 151788. 49 villages covered in study area and the area is predominantly rural, the total number of households is 56037& on an average approximately 5 to 6 person residing in each house. The population children’s 0 to 6 years are 36598out of which 19057are male and 17541 are female. The total average sex ratio is 1043. The total population of Schedule Castes 21647 out of which male is 11008 and female is Table 3.29 Table 3.30. 10639. The total population of Schedule Tribes 6388 out of which male is 3351 and female is 3037; the summarized village wise demographic details presented in and TABLE 3.29: COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC STATUS (VILLAGE WISE HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION, CHILD POPULATION, SCHEDULE CASTES AND SCHEDULE TRIBES)

Total Sex Ratio Total Child Population Name of Total Population Schedule Castes Schedule Tribes Sr. No. of (Females (0-6 years age) Villages in Area No House per 1000 Femal 10 km Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Total Male Female holds males) e

1 Achhidra Rural 362 1851 920 931 988 228 107 121 476 238 238 0 0 0 2 Adri Rural 1045 6952 3528 3424 1030 725 357 368 490 247 243 26 15 11 3 Ambaliyala Rural 283 1782 932 850 1096 187 99 88 365 186 179 0 0 0 4 Barula Rural 326 1790 908 882 1029 208 113 95 407 204 203 0 0 0 5 Bhanduri Rural 1124 5743 2918 2825 1033 620 327 293 734 390 344 138 63 75 6 Chamoda Rural 360 2248 1151 1097 1049 279 139 140 165 88 77 0 0 0 7 Chanduvava Rural 225 1373 705 668 1055 143 77 66 36 16 20 0 0 0 8 Chhapari Rural 140 988 482 506 953 120 44 76 45 21 24 0 0 0 9 Chhatroda Rural 391 2116 1086 1030 1054 218 109 109 176 85 91 8 6 2 10 Chorvad Urban 4368 22720 11643 11077 1051 2693 1380 1313 1222 618 604 990 520 470 11 Chuldi Rural 297 1980 1003 977 1027 283 140 143 374 187 187 103 57 46 12 Danderi Rural 111 675 335 340 985 65 41 24 143 77 66 0 0 0 13 Dari Rural 1111 6547 3305 3242 1019 937 463 474 661 322 339 125 68 57 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 106 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

14 Deda Rural 322 1826 937 889 1054 191 109 82 462 240 222 0 0 0 15 Gadu Rural 1403 7301 3770 3531 1068 892 459 433 432 235 197 0 0 0 16 Ghumli Rural 216 1250 633 617 1026 124 74 50 80 43 37 128 69 59 17 Govindpara Rural 738 4574 2353 2221 1059 739 388 351 213 107 106 6 3 3 18 Hasna Vadar Rural 152 825 439 386 1137 91 55 36 438 236 202 0 0 0 19 Inaj Rural 504 2797 1428 1369 1043 335 177 158 1228 622 606 5 3 2 20 Januda Rural 290 1770 862 908 949 225 124 101 34 14 20 0 0 0 21 Jhadka Rural 217 1516 793 723 1097 240 132 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 Kadaya Rural 410 2003 1034 969 1067 210 111 99 358 189 169 181 97 84 23 Kanek Rural 253 1400 700 700 1000 92 49 43 100 51 49 0 0 0 24 Khera Rural 517 2725 1348 1377 979 295 147 148 163 84 79 10 7 3 25 Kherali Rural 94 575 309 266 1162 50 28 22 31 19 12 0 0 0 26 Khorasa Gir Rural 1327 6528 3371 3157 1068 604 331 273 418 223 195 49 35 14 27 Kindarva Rural 223 1360 695 665 1045 121 70 51 318 165 153 25 11 14 28 Lachhadi Rural 175 987 496 491 1010 141 72 69 278 136 142 0 0 0 29 Malondha Rural 263 1580 814 766 1063 215 110 105 217 108 109 0 0 0 30 Moti Dhanej Rural 308 1743 881 862 1022 167 90 77 184 107 77 0 0 0 31 Nani Dhanej Rural 167 952 495 457 1083 138 75 63 0 0 0 15 6 9 32 Navapara Rural 345 2088 1065 1023 1041 191 94 97 903 455 448 0 0 0 33 Paldi Rural 183 1249 666 583 1142 174 96 78 148 75 73 407 219 188 34 Pankuva Rural 195 1252 630 622 1013 156 83 73 23 12 11 0 0 0 35 Patla Rural 198 1026 510 516 988 125 67 58 117 54 63 0 0 0 36 Pipalva Rural 113 723 357 366 975 96 37 59 23 12 11 5 3 2 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 107 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) Sukhdev Village, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

37 Samadhiyala Rural 607 2766 1424 1342 1061 232 121 111 174 93 81 9 4 5 38 Sarasva Rural 179 951 479 472 1015 93 50 43 93 43 50 0 0 0 39 Shantipura Rural 315 1973 969 1004 965 201 102 99 16 8 8 7 5 2 40 Sidokar Rural 995 5409 2917 2492 1171 721 366 355 648 348 300 757 382 375 41 Simar Rural 305 1748 885 863 1025 129 70 59 376 193 183 0 0 0 42 Sukhpur Rural 146 725 376 349 1077 69 41 28 77 41 36 0 0 0 43 Supasi Rural 879 5277 2682 2595 1034 585 306 279 96 46 50 6 4 2 44 Tanti Vela Rural 253 1504 766 738 1038 253 127 126 152 80 72 306 153 153 45 Umba Rural 356 1972 997 975 1023 257 136 121 246 117 129 97 55 42 Vadodara 46 685 4304 2259 2045 1105 326 190 136 703 344 359 44 28 16 Dodiya Rural 47 Vavdi Adri Rural 660 3425 1777 1648 1078 404 201 203 87 45 42 95 52 43 48 Veraval Urban 31199 171121 87009 84112 1034 20540 10732 9808 7490 3770 3720 2846 1486 1360 Total 56037 309716 157928 151788 1043 36598 19057 17541 21647 11008 10639 6388 3351 3037 49 Visanvel Rural 702 3726 1886 1840 1025 470 241 229 27 14 13 0 0 0

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 108 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.30: POPULATION OF LITERATE, ILLITERATE AND GENDER GAP IN LITERACY RATE

Name of Total Sr. Total Literates Total Illiterates Villages in Area Populatio No 10 km n Total Male Female Total Male Female

1 Achhidra Rural 1851 1253 713 540 598 207 391 2 Adri Rural 6952 4879 2826 2053 2073 702 1371 3 Ambaliyala Rural 1782 1188 695 493 594 237 357 4 Barula Rural 1790 1088 614 474 702 294 408 5 Bhanduri Rural 5743 3857 2204 1653 1886 714 1172 6 Chamoda Rural 2248 1298 787 511 950 364 586 7 Chanduvava Rural 1373 979 555 424 394 150 244 8 Chhapari Rural 988 704 404 300 284 78 206 9 Chhatroda Rural 2116 1529 870 659 587 216 371 10 Chorvad Urban 22720 12888 7734 5154 9832 3909 5923 11 Chuldi Rural 1980 1318 740 578 662 263 399 12 Danderi Rural 675 441 226 215 234 109 125 13 Dari Rural 6547 3664 2223 1441 2883 1082 1801 14 Deda Rural 1826 1182 686 496 644 251 393 15 Gadu Rural 7301 4899 2874 2025 2402 896 1506 16 Ghumli Rural 1250 870 492 378 380 141 239 17 Govindpara Rural 4574 2564 1538 1026 2010 815 1195 18 Hasna Vadar Rural 825 540 321 219 285 118 167 19 Inaj Rural 2797 2037 1113 924 760 315 445 20 Januda Rural 1770 1133 621 512 637 241 396 21 Jhadka Rural 1516 892 543 349 624 250 374 22 Kadaya Rural 2003 1373 798 575 630 236 394 23 Kanek Rural 1400 1071 602 469 329 98 231 24 Khera Rural 2725 1737 1006 731 988 342 646 25 Kherali Rural 575 440 264 176 135 45 90 26 Khorasa Gir Rural 6528 4544 2570 1974 1984 801 1183 27 Kindarva Rural 1360 1072 583 489 288 112 176 28 Lachhadi Rural 987 637 360 277 350 136 214 29 Malondha Rural 1580 958 578 380 622 236 386 30 Moti Dhanej Rural 1743 1160 658 502 583 223 360 31 Nani Dhanej Rural 952 539 343 196 413 152 261 32 Navapara Rural 2088 1466 855 611 622 210 412 33 Paldi Rural 1249 709 464 245 540 202 338 34 Pankuva Rural 1252 890 494 396 362 136 226 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 109 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Name of Total Sr. Total Literates Total Illiterates Villages in Area Populatio No 10 km n Total Male Female Total Male Female

35 Patla Rural 1026 687 395 292 339 115 224 36 Pipalva Rural 723 483 280 203 240 77 163 37 Samadhiyala Rural 2766 2034 1141 893 732 283 449 38 Sarasva Rural 951 699 385 314 252 94 158 39 Shantipura Rural 1973 1354 738 616 619 231 388 40 Sidokar Rural 5409 3291 2141 1150 2118 776 1342 41 Simar Rural 1748 1274 709 565 474 176 298 42 Sukhpur Rural 725 511 299 212 214 77 137 43 Supasi Rural 5277 3740 2058 1682 1537 624 913 44 Tanti Vela Rural 1504 706 427 279 798 339 459 45 Umba Rural 1972 1094 638 456 878 359 519 Vadodara 46 Rural 4304 3099 1798 1301 1205 461 744 Dodiya 47 Vavdi -Adri Rural 3425 2236 1323 913 1189 454 735 48 Veraval Urban 171121 114661 64552 50109 56460 22457 34003 Total49 Visanvel Rural 3097163726 2037352067 1164941256 87241811 1059811659 41434630 645471029

3.2 Economic Structure

(i) Main workers The economic status of a person has been broadly classified in to 3 categories are a person who works for a major part of the year i.e more than (ii) Marginal worker 6 months in one or more than one activity. is a person who works for a period less than 6 months in one (iii) Non worker or more than one activity. is a person who has no economic activity.

The decadal comparative of the total workers (Main + Marginal) shows increasing trend, while out of which them the Main workers shows increasing and Marginal workers shows decreasing trends of Gujarat state and Junagadh district between the years 2001 to 2011. Similarly the category wise of Cultivators & Household industry shows decreasing trend of Gujarat state and Junagadh district, However, Agricultural Labourers, the Other workers show increasing trend Table 3.31 of Gujarat state and Junagadh district between the years 2001 to 2011. The summarized details are given in .

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 110 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

TABLE 3.31: COMPARATIVELY ECONOMIC /OCCUPATIONAL PATTERN

No. of Person Gujarat State Junagadh District participation in Sr. Increase Economical / Increase ()/ ()/ No. 2001 2011 2001 2011 Occupational Decrease () Decrease Workers ()

  Total Workers 21255521 24767747 3512226  1000842 1123709 122867  (Main + Marginal)   1. Main Workers 17025074 20365374 3340300 785530 9,42,709 157179 Category wise distribution (Main + Marginal) Marginal Workers 4230447 4402373 -171926 215312 1,81,000 -34312  

2. Cultivators 5802681 5447500 -355181  391834 3,67,311 -24523  Agricultural 3. 5161658 6839415 1677757 246405 3,33,996 87591 Labourers   Household Industry 4. 429682 343999 -85683  14703 9,645 -5058  Workers Source: Gujarat State Census and Junagadh district Census Book 2001 and Primary Census Abstract figures of State 5. Other Workers 9861500 12136833 2275333 347900 4,12,757 64857 Gujarat and Junagadh District 2011

The total population of residence in the study area found distribution of total workers is 309716. The Main workers & Marginal workers include 4 categories of workers defined by census Department consisting of Cultivator, Agricultural Laborer, Household Industries, Other work and Main workers engaged in manufacturing and processing in house hold industry, construction, trade and commerce, transport and communication & Non workers engaged in unpaid household duties, students, retired persons, dependents, beggar, vagrants etc.; institutional inmates or all other non-workers who do not fall under the above categories. A total Main workers of the total workers in study area is 99888 (32.25%) out of which are Cultivator is 18408 (5.94%), Agricultural Labors is 19963 (6.45%), Household Industry workers 734 (0.2%) and other workers 60783 (19.6%). A total Marginal workers of the total workers in study area is 12183 (4.0%) out of which are Cultivator is 4054 (1.3%), Agricultural Labors is 3131 (1.0%), Household Industry workers 314 (2.41%) and other workers 4684 Table 3.32 (1.0%). Total Non-Worker populations are 198282 (67.75%). The population in the study Table 3.32. region is predominantly ruralarea and indicated in and its percentage distribution

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 111 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevVillage, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Table 3.32: – Economical Structure of villages in 10 km radius area from Project Site

Name of Total Non Total Main Workers Marginal Workers Sr. Villages in Workers worker Populatio Househo Househo No 10 km (Main+ Agriculture Agriculture Populati n Total Cultivator ld Other Total Cultivator ld Other radius Marginal) Labours Labours on Industry Industry

1 Achhidra 1851 917 499 229 145 5 120 418 282 118 1 17 440 2 Adri 6952 2769 2196 1408 206 4 578 573 471 96 0 6 4183 3 Ambaliyala 1782 816 791 602 178 0 11 25 15 9 0 1 966 4 Barula 1790 667 559 403 88 9 59 108 68 32 2 6 1123 5 Bhanduri 5743 2691 1872 676 617 37 542 819 237 533 4 45 4183 6 Chamoda 2248 678 660 312 182 0 166 18 5 3 0 10 1570 7 Chanduvava 1373 406 406 270 30 0 106 0 0 0 0 0 967 8 Chhapari 988 373 368 280 20 0 68 5 2 1 0 2 615 9 Chhatroda 2116 770 523 294 30 2 197 247 182 14 0 51 1346 10 Chorvad 22720 10362 9877 811 5974 89 3003 485 37 168 44 236 12358 11 Chuldi 1980 967 558 318 163 0 77 409 235 155 0 19 1013 12 Danderi 675 235 234 158 41 0 35 1 1 0 0 0 440 13 Dari 6547 2124 1983 316 725 1 941 141 17 58 8 58 4423 14 Deda 1826 735 728 284 365 1 78 7 4 1 0 2 1091 15 Gadu 7301 2950 2471 181 753 35 1502 479 120 279 6 74 4351 16 Ghumli 1250 483 431 338 52 0 41 52 30 13 0 9 767 Govindapar 17 4574 1183 1314 228 320 3 763 75 7 50 2 16 3185 a Hasna 18 825 390 381 253 117 1 10 9 0 0 8 435 Vadar 1 19 Inaj 2797 1138 1132 489 515 0 128 6 2 2 0 2 1659 20 Januda 1770 660 581 314 139 1 127 79 54 15 0 10 1110 21 Jhadka 1516 755 395 113 131 2 149 360 157 192 0 11 761 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 112 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevVillage, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

22 Kadaya 2003 819 798 411 324 3 60 21 2 18 1 0 1184 23 Kanek 1400 553 529 360 50 14 105 24 9 12 1 2 847 24 Khera 2725 1312 1297 557 653 0 87 15 5 6 0 4 1413 25 Kherali 575 230 155 107 9 0 39 75 47 23 0 5 345 26 Khorasa Gir 6528 2889 2295 839 849 12 595 594 289 273 3 29 3639 27 Kindarva 1360 481 480 267 91 1 121 1 1 0 0 0 879 28 Lachhadi 987 369 321 111 157 4 49 48 24 20 0 4 618 29 Malondha 1580 594 589 299 246 6 38 5 1 3 0 1 986 30 Moti Dhanej 1743 876 466 297 120 0 49 410 319 84 0 7 867 31 Nani Dhanej 952 512 265 167 71 0 27 247 164 76 1 6 440 32 Navapara 2088 1052 699 260 247 4 188 353 258 87 1 7 1036 33 Paldi 1249 613 549 391 137 0 21 64 39 16 0 9 636 34 Pankuva 1252 454 443 170 234 0 39 11 5 1 0 5 798 35 Patla 1026 345 345 134 177 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 681 36 Pipalva 723 213 209 150 21 0 38 4 0 0 0 4 510 Samadhiyal 37 2766 1189 1112 495 425 12 180 77 7 1 5 1577 a 64 38 Sarasva 951 471 465 378 66 0 21 6 1 5 0 0 480 39 Shantipura 1973 713 514 369 35 0 110 199 195 1 0 3 1260 40 Sidokar 5409 1971 1811 335 1176 21 279 160 62 60 5 33 3438 41 Simar 1748 638 616 266 202 1 147 22 7 10 1 4 1110 42 Sukhpur 725 502 302 174 73 0 55 200 110 55 0 35 223 43 Supasi 5277 2110 1943 892 675 8 368 167 37 108 4 18 3167 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 113 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevVillage, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

44 Tanti Vela 1504 473 470 66 348 0 56 3 1 2 0 0 1031 45 Umba 1972 1088 941 344 544 0 53 147 7 138 0 2 884 Vadodara 46 4304 1161 1150 757 205 3 185 11 7 0 1 3143 Dodiya 3 47 Vavdi Adri 3425 1167 1157 496 557 0 104 10 5 3 1 1 2258 48 Veraval 171121 54910 50545 415 816 436 48878 4365 74 199 225 3867 116211 Total 309716 111865 99888 18408 19963 734 60783 12183 4054 3131 314 4684 198282 49 Visanvel 3726 2091 1463 624 664 19 156 628 398 178 3 49 1635

3.3 Availability of Basic Amenities:

Since village Shantipura is a located in rural areas, the basic parameters according to the availability of different basic amenities like education, water, Table 3.33 medical, post office & telephone, transport /communication, banks, agricultural credit societies, linkages of roads and power supply are readily available in Shantipura village Kherali,Malia Hatina Taluka, District Junagadhwhich decide the measure of this development as indicated in The detail has been takenTABLEwithin 3.3 103 km: STATUS radius fromOF AMENITIES the project OFsite VILLAGES as per district IN 10 census KM RADIAL handbook AREA Junagadh FROM 2011.PROJECT SITE Improved Transport/ Agriculture Sr. Name of Post Telephone Banks Approach by Power Area Education Medical Drinking Communic Credit No. Villages Office # connection (COMMERCIAL, Pucca Road Supply water* ation $ CO- OPERATIVE) Societies Achhidra Rural Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Adri Rural Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 1 Ambaliyala Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 2 Barula Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 3 Bhanduri Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 Chamoda Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 Chanduvava Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 6 7 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 114 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevVillage, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Improved Transport/ Agriculture Sr. Name of Post Telephone Banks Approach by Power Area Education Medical Drinking Communic Credit No. Villages Office # connection (COMMERCIAL, Pucca Road Supply water* ation $ CO- OPERATIVE) Societies Chhapari Rural Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Chhatroda Rural Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 8 Chorvad Urban Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 9 Chuldi Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 10 Danderi Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 11 Dari Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 12 Deda Rural Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 13 Gadu Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 14 Ghumli Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 15 Govindpara Rural Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 16 Hasna Vadar Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 17 Inaj Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 18 Januda Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 19 Jhadka Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 20 Kadaya Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 21 Kanek Rural Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 22 Khera Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 23 Kherali Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 24 Khorasa Gir Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 25 Kindarva Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 26 Lachhadi Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 27 Malondha Rural Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 28 Moti Dhanej Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 29 Nani Dhanej Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 30 Navapara Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 31 Paldi Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 32 Pankuva Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 33 Patla Rural Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 34 Pipalva Rural Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 35 36 Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 115 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevVillage, MaliaJayantilal Hatina Trivedi Taluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- Arun Sukhdev Gujarat Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Note: *: Based on the improved drinking water source, drinking water supply has been classified as “Improved” or otherwise. If the household has access to drinking water supplied from tap or a hand pump/tube well situated within or outside the premises it is considered as having access to “Improved drinking water source” However, the concept of improved drinking water is state specific and this is to be considered accordingly. #: Post office includes Post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $: Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 116 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

The conclusion of basic amenities study are presented in following points 1. Educational Facilities:

The educational facilities are almost evenly distributed in the area. As far as study area is Table 3.32 concern total 49 villages (including 2 urban areas) fall in 10 km radial area having 100% education facility available, the details also shown in . 2. Drinking Water Facilities:

All the villages have improved drinking water facility available in the form of tap, tank, and tube wells and hand pumps, total no. of 49 villages (including 2 urban area) fall in 10 km Table 3.33 having 100% water supply facilities available, Village wise water supply facility in the study area is given . 3. Medical Facilities:

Different types of health facilities include hospitals, Primary-Community-Family and Maternity-Child Welfare Centre & Dispensaries are available in the study area, total no. of 47 Table 3.33 villages fall in 10 km radial area having 51% health & medical facilities available for the profile and as shown in 4. Post Office & Telecommunication:

Post & telephone connection facility in the study area is not satisfactory. In the study area total Table 3.33 49villages(including 2 urban areas) fall in 10 km radius having 51% post office & 100% telephone (mobile) connection facility available and as shown in . 5. Transportation & Communication:

All villages have well connected and developed major district roads. Total no. of 49 Table 3.33 villages(including 2 urban areas) fall in 10km radial area have 100% transportation & communication facilities as described in . Govt. Bus Station available at each villages and Railway Station is available at district headquarter Veraval which is approximately 2 to 25 km from the boundary of study area. 6. Banks & Agricultural Societies:

The Banking facilities are at poor level in total 49 villages (including 2 urban areas) fall within Table 3.33 10km radial area and have only 38.7% available. The agricultural credit societies have very average availability of 51% during the study period and are shown in . 7. Power Supply

: Most of the villages in the study area are electrified having stable 220V electricity supply which is Adequate for domestic, agricultural and other purposes. Total 49 villages(including 2 Table 3.33 urban areas) fall in 10 km radial area have 100% electricity power supply facility available and shown in . Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 117 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

3.7.8 QUALITY OF LIFE Definition of Quality of life

Quality of life (QoL) is a term, which indicates overall status of socio-economic environment in a given area. Quality of life (QoL) is defined as a function between “objective conditions” and “subjective attitudes” involving a defined “area” of concern Quality of life index is based on a unique methodology that links the results of subjective life satisfaction surveys to the objective determinants of quality of life across countries. The “objective conditions” are defined as numerically measurable artifacts of a physical, sociological event or economic event. Objective conditions may be defined as any number, which stands for a given quantity of a variable of interest so long as it is independent of subjective opinion. Subjective attitude” is primarily concerned with affective and cognitive dimensions. It is specifically concerned with ‘how aspects of cognition vary as objective conditions vary. The socio-economic Indicators for QoL Assessment are: 1. Income 2. Employment and Working Conditions 3. Housing 4. Food 5. Clothing 6. Water Supply 7. Sanitation 8. Health 9. Energy & Fuel 10. Transportation 11. Communication 12. Education 13. Environment and Pollution 14. Recreation 15. Social Security 16. Human Rights

Subjective QoL calculations  are as follows: QoL(s) = 1/p QIij X Wi i =1 j=1 Where, QoL(s) = Subjective quality of life index P = No. of respondents, j = 1, ...... , p m = No. of factors, i = 1... mQIij = Subjective quality index for ith factor assigned by jth respondent Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 118 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment



Qiij = Subjective quality index for ith factor assigned by all respondents in an area Wi = Relative weightage of the ith factor Objective QoL calculations are as follows i=n  QoL(o) = QIi X Wi i=1 Where, QoL (o) = Objective quality of life index n = No. of QoL Factors i = 1... n QIi = Satisfaction level (assigned by the expert group) for the ith objective indicator Wi = Normalized weight for its factor

The cumulative index of QoL calculations is as follows QoL(c) = QoL o + QoL s 2 Thus, the average QoL index values are estimated as: QoL (s) = 0.5 QoL (o) = 0.52 QoL (c) = 0.51

The average QoL index value for the study area is leading to satisfactory level due to satisfactory economic status like, educational facilities, communication facilities; availability of basic needs viz., food, clothing & housing. Study area was lacking medical facilities, banking facilities and irrigation facilities and sanitation facilities. Improvement in these fields may increase quality of life of the study area.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 119 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Lessee:Taluka, District(Late) Sukhdev Junagadh, Jayantilal Gujarat Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 3: Description of Environment

Site monitoring photos

water sample collection from Veraval Public supply Tank

FIGURE 3.24: MONITORING PHOTOGRAPHS Noise Monitoring in Study area

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 120 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures CHAPTER 4: ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES

4.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter provides a brief overview of the potential impacts on various environmental components due to the Shantipura Limestonemining project by other thanfully mechanized mine.The opencast mining operations involve development of benches, approach roads, haul roads, excavation and loading and unloading, manual sortingand transportation of materials. If adequate control measures are not taken to prevent/mitigate the adverse environmental impacts, these operations may cause environmental degradation and ultimately lead to irreversible damage to the ecosystem.Various environmental impacts, which are identified due to mining project, are discussed in the following sections: 4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES

Mining activities causes environmental problems such as degradation of land,deteriorating air, water and soil quality, affecting the biological and socio-economicenvironment of the area. The impacts of mining on various environmentalparameters were assessed and are given below: 4.3 IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY

To assess the impact of the limestone mining¸ crushing and transportation operations from the Shantipura Limestone Mine, air quality modeling was carried out for the mining operations and the mineral transportation activities. The modeling was carried out using MoEF/CPCB approved 10 Lakes AERMOD model. The incremental ground level concentration of PM due to mining and allied activities was predicted using the above mentioned models and the resultant 10 concentration of PM were compared with the National Air Quality Standards. 4.3.1 EMISSION CALCULATIONS FOR PM10 FROM MINING AREA

The emission rates for the different sources in the mining area were calculated primarily based on emission factor equation given in latest USEPA’s AP-42 guidelines. Further the emission estimation equations given in “TSP Emission Factors for different mining activities for Air Quality Impact Prediction as collated from different Sources” by S P Banerjee & CMRI were also considered since these are based on the study conducted in India for the estimation of emission rate of respirable suspended particulate matter from various open cast mining activities. In addition, as the proposed mine development will be undertaken in environmentally friendly manner as per the stipulated guidelines, activity specific control factors are considered in calculation the emission rates.  DRILLING

Emissions from drilling are a relatively minor component of the overall emission from an opencast mine.

E = 0.1 kg / hole in coal AP42 (1998) T 11.9-4. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 121 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures M) s.u.] M.(s-100) 0.1 0.3 E = 0.0208[(100− . (d.f) g/s CMRI 2003 p63 Where s = silt content of cuttings, % M = moisture content in % u = mean wind speed, m/s d = hole diameter, mm f = number of holes / day N.B. based on studies in two limestone and three iron ore mines  LOADING / UNLOADING OF MATERIAL

. . . = 0.0016 --- AP42 (Nov 2006)

Where, E = Emission Factor, kg/ton k = Particle size multiplier, 0.35 for PM10 M = Moisture Content, % u = Mean wind speed, m/s  CRUSHING

Primary crushing AP42 (1998) S11.24, EET p14 low moisture content ores 0.02 kg/t M/ M u Crushing Plant / Ore0.5 Processing Plant0.1 2CMRI 2003 p63 E = [(100 – ) x {a.s./(100-s)} x{u/(20+ 3300 ) }] g/s/m CMRI2002 p477

Where s = silt content, % u = wind speed,2 m/s a = area in km M = moisture content in %  TRANSPORTATION

Unpaved roads in coal mines E = 2.82 (s/12)0.8 (W/3)0.5 (M/0.2)-0.4 kg/VKT AP 42 (1998) S13.2.2, EET p12 Where s = silt content, % W = vehicle gross weight, t M = moisture content in % VKT = Vehicle kilometers travelled

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 122 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures  SUMMARY OF CALCULATED EMISSION RATES TABLE 4.1:EMISSIONS RATES Sr. Emission Rate (g/s/m2) Mine No. Drilling Loading/unloading Crushing Haul road

1METEOROLOGICAL. Limestone mineDATA 0.00139 0.000116 0.0055 0.00016

The meteorology of the project area plays very important role in dispersion of pollutants and build-up of pollution within the atmosphere. In the present study, in the month of October to December 2018 (Post Monsoon), meteorological data has been taken to find the dispersion of pollutant concentration. The mixing height, which is an important parameter to express the dispersive potential of atmosphere, has been taken from the atlas of hourly mixing height and assimilative capacity of atmosphere in India (S.D. Attri et al., 2008). Windrose diagram for Figure 4.1 October to December 2018 (Post Monsoon) meteorological data used for modeling is shown in

FIGURE 4.1: WINDROSE DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT SITE OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2018 (POST MONSOON)

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 123 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures 4.3.2 RESULTS OF AIR QUALITY MODELING AERMOD MODEL RESULTS

The AERMOD model was run for this mining project to find out the maximum ground level 10 concentration of PM generated from the different activities of the mining areas. The maximum 10 Figure-4.2 and 4.3 3 predicted GLC of PM near dust generation source will be 0.19131µg/m . The spatial 10 distribution ofTable PM -4.2GLC and in 10 Table km study 4.3 area is presented in . The predicted 24 hours maximum ground level concentrations at baseline air quality monitoring locations are presented in 3 . The maximum cumulative ground level concentration of PM10 will be 73.75131 µg/m 3near Barulavillage. The incremental PM10 concentration was observed to be less than 1 µg/m at all the other monitoring locations. .

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 124 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

FIGURE 4.2: SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PREDICTED GLCS OF PM10 DUE TO MINING

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 125 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

FIGURE 4.3: SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PREDICTED GLCS OF PM10DUE TO MINING OVERLAID ON GOOGLE EARTH IMAGE.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 126 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

TABLE 4.2: PREDICTED GLC OF PM10 IN STUDY AREA

1ST HIGHEST 24-HR AVERAGE CONCENTRATION (PM10) Distance in Meter Degree 500 1500 2200 3500 4900 5100 7100 8300 9800 10000

360.0 0.87342 0.28577 0.18581 0.09688 0.06285 0.05960 0.03809 0.03079 0.02438 0.02369 22.5 1.06267 0.51599 0.32558 0.17311 0.11190 0.10608 0.06767 0.05456 0.04340 0.04222 45.0 1.35847 0.44418 0.29514 0.17295 0.11397 0.10829 0.07006 0.05662 0.04502 0.04377 67.5 1.98858 0.80798 0.49514 0.29037 0.20034 0.19131 0.12870 0.10574 0.08550 0.08327 90.0 0.98234 0.34543 0.27223 0.18821 0.13652 0.13105 0.09249 0.07721 0.06350 0.06198 112.5 0.79094 0.13286 0.08930 0.05281 0.03557 0.03389 0.02256 0.01855 0.01497 0.01457 135.0 0.94897 0.34744 0.19790 0.09781 0.06032 0.05708 0.03557 0.02802 0.02192 0.02124 157.5 0.55996 0.20967 0.13320 0.07488 0.04937 0.04693 0.03060 0.02485 0.01979 0.01921 180.0 0.12786 0.00507 0.00234 0.00064 0.00023 0.00019 0.00005 0.00002 0.00001 0.00001 202.5 0.58825 0.44269 0.36039 0.26662 0.20910 0.20294 0.15734 0.13905 0.12153 0.11949 225.0 1.50160 0.54990 0.37486 0.22134 0.14500 0.13757 0.08794 0.07054 0.05566 0.05404 247.5 0.49744 0.15680 0.10981 0.06502 0.04213 0.03989 0.02504 0.01976 0.01544 0.01496 270.0 0.59561 0.54245 0.41695 0.27075 0.19207 0.18409 0.12720 0.10575 0.08656 0.08436 292.5 1.20931 0.50968 0.38901 0.24410 0.16295 0.15469 0.09965 0.07999 0.06320 0.06139 315.0 0.72042 0.03414 0.03838 0.03228 0.02475 0.02387 0.01695 0.01418 0.01161 0.01133 337.5 0.86090 0.09964 0.09167 0.06884 0.05180 0.04990 0.03517 0.02949 0.02428 0.02369

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 127 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

TABLE 4.3: PREDICTED GLC OF PM10AT AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS Receptor Monitoring Max Baseline Predicted GLC Cumulative GLC Code location Conc. (µg/m3) (µg/m3) (µg/m3)

Januda Kindarva AAQ1 73.25 0 73.25 Malondha AAQ2 Veraval 68.18 0.00234 68.18234 AAQ3 Simar 83.24 0.02256 83.26256 AAQ4 76.42 0.01921 76.5121 Kherali AAQ5 0.04213 Govindpara 72.18 72.22213 AAQ6 69.45 0.01497 69.46497 Barula AAQ7 77.15 0.02192 77.17192 AAQ8 73.56 0.19131 73.75131

As observed in the table above, the cumulative3 GLC at mine site and other villages will be within the NAAQS prescribed limits of 100 µg/m . 4.3.3 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES

There will be slight increase in particulate matter concentrations in ambient air due to the limestone mining activities. Particulate matter levels will be higher within the active operational areas (mine area) due to transportation. However, there will not be any significant increase in the dust concentration in the villages located in the study area. Also due to air pollution control measures as suggested below, will be adopted to control dust generation from the mining and allied activities. Following measures shall be adopted to mitigate air pollution generated due to the mining  activities:  No blasting will be carried out.  Water sprinkling on haul roads at regular intervals.  Regular maintenance of haul road.  Haul road will be kept wide and compact.  All hauling units (tippers) would be covered by multi cap mechanism to avoidspillage.  Water sprinkling during loading operations to control dust emissions.  Regular maintenance of vehicles and machinery.  Provision of Dust masks to workmen.  Plantation of thick green belt around lease boundary i.e. along 7.5m safety zone. Good housekeeping would be practiced to control air pollution. 4.4 IMPACT OF NOISE / VIBRATIONS & MITIGATION MEASURES

4.4.1NOISE IMPACT DUE TO WORKING ENVIRONMENT

High noise levels pose a major health risk to the mine workers. When noise in the form of waves impinges the eardrum, it begins to vibrate, stimulating other delicate tissues and organs in the ear. If the magnitude of noise exceeds the tolerance limits, it is manifested in the form of discomfort leading to annoyance and in extreme cases to loss of hearing. Detrimental effects of Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 128 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures noise pollution are not only related to sound pressure level and frequency, but also on the total duration of exposure and the age of the person. The adverse effects of high noise levels on  exposed workers may result in:  Annoyance;  Fatigue;  Temporary shift of threshold limit of hearing;  Permanent loss of hearing; and Hypertension and high blood cholesterol, etc.  The following are the sources of noise in the limestone mine:  Loading & unloading; Vehicular Movement. Table-4.4. The likely generation of noise levels, due to various mining activities will be as given in following TABLE 4.4 EXPECTED NOISE LEVELS FROM MINING OPERATIONS Equipment’s Expected Noise Levels dB(A)

Shovel 75-85 Tippers (2) 65-75 Compressor 75-85 4.4.2 IMPACTS DUE TO GROUND VIBRATION AND FLY ROCKS

Ground vibrations due to mining activities in the area are anticipated due to operation of mining machines like excavators, transportation vehicles, etc. 4.4.3 MEASURES FOR MINIMIZING IMPACTS  NOISE CONTROL MEASURES

The following control measures will be adopted to keep the ambient noise levels well below the  limits. The same will be continued and strengthen in proposed expansion project:  No blasting will be carried out. Proper maintenance, oiling and greasing of machines at regular intervals will be done to  reduce generation of noise. Provision of sound insulated chambers for the workers deployed on machines producing  higher levels of noise. Green Belt/Plantation will be developed around the mining activity area and along haul  roads. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like ear muffs/ear plugs will be provided to the operators and Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 129 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures 

Periodical monitoring of noise will be done. 4.5 IMPACT ON WATER ENVIRONMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES

4.5.1IMPACT ON IMPACT ON SURFACE WATER

There is no seasonal stream or nallah flowing through the mining area. MegalRiver is present at distance of 2.96 Km, WNW, Vrajmi River is present at a distance of 6.83 Km, N while DevkaNadi located is present at a distance of 9.74 Km, SSE, while Arabian Sea is present at 8.36 Km, SW.

The changed topography will alter the drainage within the mining lease area. However, there will not be any changes in the topography or drainage pattern outside the mining lease area.At the end of mining activities after reserves are exhausted, the area will be restored to an acceptable level of self-sustaining eco-system, which will comprise plantation in total area 6.5871 Ha including existing plantation area of 3.3042 Ha and 3.2829 Ha of top bench area will be under green beltand 13.6733 Ha will be converted into water reservoir with suitable slope and fenced boundaries.

Only domestic effluent will be generated from the mine office and rest shelter. The domestic effluent is discharged in septic tank followed by soak pit.Besides, there will be no toxic element in the mined out material, which maycontaminate ground/ surface water.It is, therefore, apparent that there will be negligible impact of mining on the surfacewater regime. 4.5.2IMPACT ON GROUND WATER

Thus, the mining activities will not intersect ground water. The ground water may seep into the working mine pits. This water will be collected in mine sump created in the lower most part and will be allowed to accumulate. This water will be used for dust suppression and plantation. Considering small scale of mining operations, only small quantity of seepage water is expected. Thus, there will not be any significant impact in terms of lowering of ground water table in the

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 130 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

Figure 4.4 nearby villages. Schematic diagram showing ground water table and proposed mine workings is given in .

Based on the experience in the operational mines, pumping of seepage water from the mine pit is not required due to small seepage potential. After completion of mining, the mined out pit will be developed into a reservoir by accumulating rainwater into it. Thus, this will help in improving ground water table in the area. Surface Level 30-36m AMSL

Ultimate Depth 21m AMSL Water Table 20 m AMSL Post Monsoon Season Water Table 15 mAMSL Pre Monsoon Season

bgl bgl

FIGURE 4.4: SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF MINE WORKINGS W.R.T. GROUND WATER TABLE

4.5.3 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR WATER ENVIRONMENT   No waste water will be generated during mining operation.  Septic tanks and soak pits will be provided for the disposal of domestic wastewater  generated from mine office.  Garland drains will be provided to prevent the entry of rainwater into the mining pit. Construction of settling tanks at points in order to arrest silt. Rainwater falling in the mining pit will be collected in lower benches & will beused for  dust suppression & plantation. Regular monitoring of ground water quality will be carried out.  ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE AND RAIN WATER HARVESTING

The mine management will install Roof top harvesting structures in the public buildings in Figure-4.5. nearby villages with prior consent from local gram panchayats to collect rain water and charge to ground through available dug well/ tube well Also, the reservoir developed in mined out pit in 13.6733 Ha area will act as an additional source of water to the nearby villagers and will also help in recharging ground water table of the area.

3 The lease area has potential to harvest rain water to the tune of 21809.39 m /annum,which will be harvested in mining area in nonworking mining pits and will be utilized for dust suppression and plantation.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 131 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

FIGURE 4.5: TYPICAL ROOF TOP RAIN WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

4.6 IMPACT ON LAND ENVIRONMENT& MITIGATION MEASURES

The land environment comprises of Geology, land use and soil the impact and mitigation of land all land environment component are given below: 4.6.1 IMPACT ON GEOLOGY

Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth. Mining activity is hence exploitation of Geology. Mining will lead to change in geological setting of the area. Mining will also change the geomorphology of the area i.e. the flat land topography of the area will change to undulating topography with pits. If mining is not done systematically it may also generate hazards such as landslides i.e. dump failure in terms of mining. The impact of mining activity on geology will be limited to only mine lease area of 19.961 Ha which will be further reduced after leaving 7.5m safety barrier. The area is structurally with no occurrence of fault and no karst topography observed in area. 4.6.2 IMPACT ON LANDUSE

The limestone mining activity will slightly change the present landscape of the ML area. The land use of the area at the time of lease grant was Govt Waste Land which after the start of mining activity since August, 1965 has changed to Mining. Land degradation has taken place. Any change in land use will lead to land degradation as the ecosystem of the area gets disturbed. The present topography of the ML area will be affected mainly due toexpansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA and allied activities i.e. mineral transport and manual crushing.

The potential adverse impact of opencast limestone mining will be in the form of change in land use pattern. So reclamation of mined out land will be given due importance as a step for sound Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 132 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures land resource management in the form of reclaimed land and water body.The land use of mine lease area at present, at the end of mining plan period and at the end of mine life as per closure plan will be as follows: TABLE 4.5: STAGE WISE LAND USE (Ha) Category Area in Ha Present End of Plan Period Conceptual stage

Area Under Mining 10.6625 13.9011 13.9011 Storage of Top Soil 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Waste dump site 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mineral Storage 0.2278 0.0000 0.0000 Infrastructure (Workshop, 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 administrative building etc.) Roads 0.5214 0.5214 0.5214 Railways 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Tailing pond 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Effluent Treatment Plant 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mineral separation 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 plant Township area 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Sub Total 11.4317 17.7467 17.7467 Others (Green belt) 0.0000 3.3042 3.3042 Area Unutilized 8.5293 2.2143 2.2143 Total 19.9610 19.9610 19.9610 Around 2.2143 Ha land is cultivated and is used for agricultural purpose. The top Benches having area of about 3.2829 Ha will also be utilized for plantation by the end of lease period a total area of 6.5871 Ha i.e. 33% of the lease area will come under green belt.

It is evident from the above that at the end of mining plan period, the mined out area will be 13.6733 Ha which would be converted into a water body at the end of the mine life. Plantation will be carried out on safety zone and top benches in total the area under plantation will comes to 6.5871 Ha including existing plantation area of 3.3042 Ha and 3.2829 Ha of top bench area.

No adverse impact is anticipated on land use of buffer zone associated due to the limestone mining, as all the activities will be confined within the project site only. Mined out limestone will be temporarily stored at site and will be further transported to the consuming industries up to a maximum distance of 60 Km by road. 4.6.3IMPACT ON SOIL

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 133 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures purpose. The silt may get carried to the nearby seasonal streams with the surface runoff during rains and may cause siltation of the seasonal water bodies located outside the mining area. Sub-grade material

There is no overburden available in the lease which can bereadily available for backfilling. There is no O/B or waste material available inthe lease or nearby areas. 4.6.4 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR LAND ENVIRONMENT   Mining activity will be carried out in planned manner as per approved mine plan of IBM.  Mining bench dimension will be maintained for stability of area. Land reclamation will be carried out as per progressive mine closure plan approved by  IBM. Thick Plantation will be carried out in safety zone in order to maintain the eco system of  area which will be disturbed due to land degradation. Construction of Garland drains around mine lease area connected to settling tank will  control soil erosion. . Development of green belt around mine lease area and grasses plantation to control soil erosion. 4.7 SOCIO - ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

It is obvious to project that the activities of the mining operations will improve the socio- economic levels in the study area. The anticipated impact of this project on various aspects is described in the following sections  IMPACT ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT

There is no human settlement in or adjacent to the Shantipura Limestone Mine. Nearest human settlement is ShantipuraVillage, 0.24 km, NNWof the mine lease area. Thus, there will not be any impact on the human settlement in the area. The operation of the limestone mine and associated activities will improve the economic development, civic amenities, and educational facilities in the project vicinity. Overall, due to employment generation and economic progress, there will be positive changes in the socio-economic condition of the people residing in the vicinity of the project site.  EMPLOYMENT

This is a limestone mining project. The mine will provide manpower for 55 nos of persons for mine management and another for activities such as excavation, transportation etc. Mostly local persons will be employed in the mine. Additional manpower requirement in the mine will be employed from the nearby villages. Thus, there will not be any population growth in the area due to the limestone mining project.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 134 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures  IMPACT ON CIVIC AMENITIES

The existing infrastructure facilities are sufficient to cater the needs of the limestone mine. However, the mine management will take efforts as a part of CER for improvement in civic amenities like sanitation, drinking water facilities, transport road, etc in the nearby villages.  IMPACT ON HEALTH CARE FACILITIES

There are primary health care facilities in the nearby villages and hospital is available in Veraval town. Mine management will also conduct periodic medical camps in the nearby villages as a part of CER.  IMPACT ON ECONOMIC ASPECTS

The mine will have fulltime (55 nos.) for mine management such as excavation, transportation etc. Mostly local persons will be employed in the mine. The local population will be given preference in employment. The employment potential will improve economic conditions of these families directly and provide employment to many other families indirectly who are involved in business and service oriented activities. This will, in-turn improve the quality of life in the region. 4.8 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY 4.8.1 IDENTIFICATION OF WORK RELATED HEALTH HAZARDS

Table-4.6. Details of the potential environmental and occupational risks that are likely to be created due to typical mining operation are given in TABLE 4.6:WORK RELATED HEALTH HAZARDS Sr. No. Hazardous Type of Hazards Severity of Injury Activities

1. Loading Struck by rolling big boulders Serious injury, and equipment damage Struck by fall of objects Serious Physical injury 2. Transportation Accidental runaway of vehicle Serious injury, and Fall of vehicle from height while equipment damage reversing Exposed to high level noise Hearing impairment Fire in engine due to over heating Serious Physical injury 3. Storage of oil, Leaks and spills Fire & vigorous lubricant chemical reaction 4. Battery Acid spillage Acid burns maintenance handling Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 135 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures Sr. No. Hazardous Type of Hazards Severity of Injury Activities

5. Use/repair of High pressure operation Physical injury hydraulic jacks & Oil spillage pumps Rupture of hydraulic hoses

The mine management takes full responsibility for the protection of the workers against sickness, disease and injury arising out of their employment and have adopted certain principles with regard to occupational health services, like establishing and maintaining a safe and healthy working environment which will facilitate optimal physical and mental health in relation to : work.(a) The( bfollowing) occupational health measures shall also be adopted Identification and assessment of the risks from health hazards in the workplace; (c) Surveillance of the factors in the working environment and working practices which may affect workers health, including sanitary installations and canteens; and Planning and organization of work, including the design of workplaces, choice, maintenance and condition of machinery and other equipment and substances used in work. 4.8.2 MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE AND EXAMINATIONS

In order to evaluate the impacts from limestone mining project activities on health of workers,  baseline health studies will be conducted on every worker before joining their duties. Identifying workers with conditions that may be aggravated by exposure to dust & noise  and establishing baseline status for determining changes in health  Evaluating the effect of dust and noise on workers  Enabling corrective action to be taken when necessary providing health education and awareness  The medical surveillance program will consist of the following:  Pre-employment medical examinations  Periodic medical examinations  Health & Safety awareness and training Record keeping HISTORY:

The initial medical and occupational history cover previous exposure to dust, personal habits (e.g. smoking, etc.) and history of present or past respiratory disorders (particularly tuberculosis).

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 136 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MONITORING

All the employees in the mine will be subjected to pre-employment & periodic medical examination to assess the occupational health impacts. The tests will be conducted as per Form O as given in the Mines Rules, 1955 for the following parameters:

1. Height & Weight 2. Eyes 3. Ears 4. Respiratory Systems 5. Circulatory Systems 6. Abdomen 7. Nervous systems 8. Locomotory systems 9. Skin 10. Hydrocele 11. Hernia 12. Any other abnormality 13. Urine tests 14. Skiagram of chest 15. Complete Blood picture 16. Any other test considered by the Doctor Based on the medical findings, the worker will be placed for appropriate jobs and necessary safety training will be provided. 4.8.2.1AWARENESS AND TRAINING PROGRAM

All workers will be subjected to pre-employment and periodic awareness program on health and safety issues of mining and related activities. They would also be imparted with proper training and would be made to understand the health impacts of inhaling high concentration of dust  laden air. All the workers will also be provided training in first aid.  Holders of first aid certificate will be given refresher training once in two years  Rescue trained person will acquire highest standards of proficiency in first aid Ambulance van will be provided fully equipped with life saving drugs, medicines and appliances needed in emergency RECORD KEEPING

A Registered Medical Practitioner (Doctor) will be appointed for examining the workers. All the health records of the workers will be maintained in separate file in site office and the records will be regularly updated.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 137 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures IMPLEMENTATION OF OH&S

For implementation of Occupational Health & Safety in the mining project, a safety committee Table 4.7 will be formed. The hierarchy of the committee and responsibilities of individual members will be as shown in TABLE 4.7: OH&S COMMITTEE & ITS RESPONSIBILITIES Sr. No. Designation Responsibility

1. Mines Manager Overall responsibility of Occupational Health & Safety in the Mines 2. Mining Engineer / Adherence to OH&S guidelines and provision of training and Foreman conducting awareness programs 3. EH&S Manager Assisting mines manager in ensuring Occupational Health, Safety and environmental compliance 4. Doctor Pre-employment and periodic examination / health check up and updating the records, provision of first aid training. 4.8.3 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROJECT

There is no village habitation in or adjacent to the Shantipura LimestoneMine. The nearest village habitation is 0.24 km, NNWand from mine lease area. As observed from the modeling results, the dust emissions and noise from the mining project will not cause any significant impact on the ambient air quality and ambient noise levels in the surrounding villages. The mine will be operated during day time only. Thus, there will not be any disturbance to the nearby habitations during night. The mineral transportation will be carried out through existing mines road from mines. Thus, there will not be any disturbance to the normal traffic of the area. Also, the mine management will conduct periodic medical camps in the nearby villages to provide medical facilities to the villagers. Thus, no significant impact is envisaged on the public health due to the project. 4.9 IMPACT ON LOCAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

The site is well connected to NH-8D (~2.69 Km, W). SH-98 is 3.12 Km, N. Nearest city is Veraval (~12.18 km, SSE). District Headquarter to the mine site is Junagadh57.21 Km,NE). Nearest Railway Station isAdriroad (3.75 Km, S) and Chorwad (4.93 Km, NW). Nearest Airport is Diu Airport (~62.51 km, ESE).

Approx2333.4 TPD of limestone will be handled per day for proposed mining project. The excavated limestone will be will be dispatched to the consuming industries through 10tonne capacity trucks/Dumpers within a distance of 60 Km from mine site. Considering 300 days of mine working in ayear. About 234 trips of 10 tonne capacity trucks will be required for transportation of limestone to user consuming industry. The limestone will be transported through the existing roads network. The mine is already in operation. The existing roads are sufficient to cater the transport needs of the mine. However, mine management will periodically Excelmaintain Enviro the Tech, transport Ahmedabad road in proper condition to avoid any impacts on traffic infrastructure.138 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

Limestone will be transported in trucks covered with tarpaulin. Thus, no impact is envisaged on the existing traffic infrastructure due to the mining activities, since the material will be transported through NH, while only small part of transportation will comprise of local or state highway which will be periodically maintained. 4.10 IMPACT ON BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ON TERRESTRIAL FLORA 

Dust deposition on leaf lamina observed on nearby local plant species which may results in decline the rate of photosynthesis and retards the plant growth. MEASURES FOR MINIMIZING IMPACT ON FLORA 

Dust issues are mainly raised in the area due tounpaved road, cumulative fugitive dust  emissions by various mining activities. To mitigate the impact regular water sprinkling will be carried out within the mine lease  area as well as approach road. Stabilization of soil/waste dumps by grass cover shall be done. IMPACT ON WILDLIFE 

There is no Wildlife Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve within 10 km radius of the project  site. No rare, endemic & endangered species are reported in the buffer zone. However, during the course of mining, the management will practice scientific method of mining with proper Environmental Management Plan including pollution control measures especially  for air and noise, to avoid any adverse impact on the surrounding wildlife.  Fencing around the mine lease area to restrict the entry of stray animals Green belt development will be carried out which will help in minimizing adverse impact on the flora found in the area. MEASURES FOR MINIMIZING IMPACT ON FAUNA

Following measures will be adopted to minimize the impact of mining on faunal environment of  the area. Measures will be taken to curb pollution dueto mining activitieson air, water, land& noise environment.Plantation around mine area will help in creating habitats for small faunal species and to create better environment for various fauna.Creating and developing awareness for nature and wildlife in the adjoining villages. STUDY OF IMPACT ON AQUATIC ECOLOGY 

Mining activities will not disturb the existing aquatic ecology as there is no effluent  discharge proposed from the limestonemine. Mining activity may increase sediment load and total dissolved solids in streams due to, surface run off,erosion activity of loosened soil by blasting activity especially during rainy Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 139 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

season and may affect water quality of natural water body and stream within mine lease area. 4.10.1 MITIGATION MEASURES   Periodic maintenance of mineral transport road.  Covered Transport of stone mine to consuming industry.  Development of thick plantation around mine lease area Monitoring of dust fall at agriculture land located nearby the mining area GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT

The basic approach towards the development of Green belt /plantation in the lease area iswith a view to provide an aesthetic look, eliminating fugitive emissions and for controlling the impact  of noise, etc.A Green Belt will be developed based on the following principles:  Plants that grow fast will be preferred.  Preference for high canopy covers plants with local varieties  Perennial and evergreen plants will be preferred. Plants having a high Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) will be preferred.  The development of green belt is an important aspect for any project because:  It improves the ambient air quality by controlling Suspended Particulate Matter in air.  It helps in noise attenuation for the surrounding area.  It helps in attracting new birds and insects as their habitation.  It maintains the ecological balance. It increases the aesthetic value of site. 4.11 GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT & PLANTATION PROGRAMME Proposed Greenbelt Development & Plantation Programme

It is proposed to develop plantation at 2 m x 2 m spacing, the rate of survival is aimed at 70 to 80% by regular watering & fencing to keep plants safe from animal grazing. Local species will be planted in consultation with local horticulturist. Diseased plants will be replaced by planting new saplings. Plantation along the Safety Zone

Thick plantation will be carried out on the safety barrier and undisturbed area within the mine lease. Soil generated during mining will be separately stacked and will be used for plantation. Selection of plant species with special reference

TABLE 4.8: SELECTION OF PLANT SPECIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE Sr. No. Plant species Local Name Purpose of plantation of species Aeglemarmelos Bael Albizzialebbeck Siris 1. Pollution Tolerant Plants 2. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 140 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures Sr. No. Plant species Local Name Purpose of plantation of species Buteafrondosa Kesudo Alstoniascholaris Chitvan 3. Ailanthus excelsa Arduso 4. Ficusbenghalensis Vad 5. Best dust filtering capacity Plants Azadirachtaindica Limbdo 6. Cassia fistula Garmalo 7. Delonixregia Gulmohar Automobile Exhaust pollution 8. Phyllanthusemblica Amla Control Plants 9. Terminaliacattapa DesiBadam 10. Tectonagrandis Saag Medicinal value Plants 11. Pongamiapinnata Karanj 12. Shorearobusta Sal 13. Economic value Plants Cymbopagon martini Palmarosa grass 14. Ziziphus jujube Jujube 15. Soil Conservation Plants Psidigiumguajava Jaamfal 16. Syzygiumcumini Jamun 17. Mangiferaindica Ambo Fruit bearing Plants 18. Dalbergiasisso Shisham 19. Cassia siamea Kassod 20. Polyalthialongifolia Asopalav Nitrogen Assimilation Plants 21. Delonixregia Gulmohar 22. Aesthetic beautification Plants 23.

It is to be noted that preference will be given to indigenous plant species. Mixed plantations will be done keeping optimum spacing between the saplings. Total area 6.5871 Ha including existing plantation area of 3.3042 Ha and 3.2829 Ha of top bench area will be under green belt entire of safety zone with 3500 nos while additional plantation will be carried out on upper benches. Of native species of trees, shrubs and grasses till the end of life of mine at different locations i.e. upper benches and along 7.5m safety zone. The proposed green belt & plantation will act as a barrier to restrict fugitive emissions, for controlling the impact of noise and to provide an Table-4.9 aesthetic view. Further, the breakup of the proposed afforestation programme with reclamation in progressive manner for entire life of mine is given in . TABLE 4.9: PROPOSED AFFORESTATION PROGRAM Year No. of Sapling Area (in Ha.)

2019-20 500 0.224 2020-21 1000 1.250 Total 3500 6.5871 2021-22 2000 5.1131

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 141 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 6: Analysis of Alternatives

CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES

5.1 SITE ALTERNATIVES

Lessee (Late) Shri.SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi has received TOR in order to prepare EIA report for grant of Environmental Clearancefor Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPAhaving lease area of 19.961 Ha located in Survey no 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat.

The mine lease was granted for mineral limestone to Shri. SukhdevJayantilalTrivedion Govt waste land. Vide govt. Order no. MCR-1564/GV dated 04.09.1964 for area of 19.961 Ha. Near village Shantipura, TalukaMaliaHatina, District: Junagadh, Gujarat. The mining lease was executed for a period of 20 years from 31.10.1964 to 30.10.1984. On 31.05.1986 the lessee ShriSukhdevJayantilalTrivedi expired. Upon which on 03.10.2008, ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi was nominated as legal heir of Lessee by family members. Since then legal heir of lessee is managing all the mining operation. In this regard, the District Geologist of Junagadh vide letter no. GJ/ML/SJTRIVEDI/2370 dated 12.07.2018 has also acknowledged the legal heir as ShriArunSukhdevTrivedi. The first renewal order was granted vide letter no. MCR-1583-(T-20)- 7001-CHH dated on 17.05.2000 for the period of 20 years effective from 31.10.1984 to 30.10.2004. The first renewal of the lease was executed on 9.11.2000. Before expiry of the lease deed the second renewal application was applied by lessee for entire lease area on 01.09.2003 in form J for the period of 30 years.However, due to amendment in Section 8A(6) of the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015, lease period for non-captive leases is deemed to be extended for fifty years from initial grant or upto 31.03.2020 whichever is later. In this regards, the State Government has sanctioned lease period extension to 31.3.2020 vide letter no. MCR-1583- (T20)-7001-chh-1 dated on 06.06.2017. 5.2 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGY 5.2.1 Choice of Method of Mining

The Other then fully mechanized method (OTFM)is considered to be continued for adoption because of the following reasons:   There is no overburden present.  The mineral i.e. limestone is available at surface. The mining by opencast method is highly productive & economical as compared to  underground method; and Underground mining is not economical and practically not feasible in the present case.

Hence, conventional open cast mechanized method of mining involving excavation with rock breaker will be done with excavated material will be loaded with JCB into tipper and transported to consumer.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 142 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme

CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME

6.1 INTRODUCTION

Post Environmental Clearance Monitoring is an essential part to check the impact of project relatedactivity. Hence monitoring of various environmental parameters will be carried outon a regular basis to ascertain the following as:   Status of Pollution within the mine site and in its vicinity.  Generate data for predictive or corrective purpose in respect of pollution.  Examine the efficiency of pollution control system adopted at the site. To assess environmental impacts.

Monitoring is will be carried out at the site as per the norms of CPCB. Environmental Monitoring Programme has been/will be conducted for variousenvironmental components as per conditions stipulated in Environment Clearance Letter issued by SEIAA & Consent to Operate issued by SPCB.

Six monthly compliance reports will be submitted to MoEF, New Delhist for theperiodsst of January to June and July to December will be submitted on regular basis on 1 June and 1 December of each calendar year. Quarterly compliance Reportfor conditions stipulated in Consent to Operate will be submitted to SPCB on regularbasis. 6.2 FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL (EMC)

Monitoring is as important as that of control of pollution since the efficacy of pollution control measures adopted can only be determined by monitoring. An Environmental Management Cell will be established for implementing the Environmental Management Plan and conducting periodic environmental monitoring of important and crucial environmental parameters to assess the status of environment regularly during mine operations. With the knowledge of baseline conditions, the monitoring program will serve as an indicator for any deterioration in environmental conditions due to operation of the mine and so that suitable additional mitigation Figure 6.1 steps could be taken in time to safeguard the environment. The organizational chart of Environment Management Cell is as given in . 6.3 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF MITIGATION MEASURES Chapter-4

The mitigation measures suggested in will be implemented so as to reduce the impact on environment due to the operations of the limestone mining projects. In order to facilitate Table-6.1 easy implementation of mitigation measures, these are phased as per the priority implementation as given in .

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 143 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme

Board of Directors/Lessee

Mines Manager

External Laboratory Approved by Environmental MoEF/SPCB & NABET accredited Scientist Environment consultant

Chemist (1) Horticulture expert (1) Water Sprinkler Operator (1) FIGURECSR Manager6.1: ORGANIZATION (1) CHART OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTUnskilled Labour CELL (1) (EMC)

6.3.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF EMC

The responsibilities of the EMC include the following: A. Environmental monitoring of the core and buffer zone. B. Commissioning of pollution control equipment. C. Specification and regulation of maintenance schedules for pollution control equipment. D. Ensuring that standards are maintained. E. Developing the green belt. F. Ensuring optimum water usage. G. Carrying out the Environmental Management Plan. H. Organizing meetings of the Environmental Management Committee and reporting to the committee. TABLE 6.1: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE Sr. No. Recommendations Time Requirement Schedule

1 Air pollution control Will be further improved at the time of Immediate measures start of mine after grant of EC and lease renewal. 2 Water pollution control Will be further improved at the time of Immediate measures start of mine after grant of EC. 3 Noise control measures Will be further improved at the time of Immediate start of mine after grant of EC. 4 Ecological preservation May be started before grant of EC and Immediate & and upgrade will be continued in phase-wise manner Progressive till life of the mine.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 144 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme

6.4MEASUREMENT METHODOLOGIES 6.4.1 INSTRUMENTS TO BE USED

The following instruments are being used for data collection work in the monitoringschedule: 1. Respirable Dust Sampler (RDS) 2. Fine Particulate Sampler (FPS) 3. Dry and Wet Bulb Thermometer. 4. Sound Level Meter 5. Micro Meteorological Station 6. Water Level Indicator 7. Global Positioning System (GPS) In addition to the above instruments, the data on land use, vegetation andagricultural crops will be collected by the field team by meeting with a large numberof local inhabitants in the study area and different government departments /agencies. 6.4.2 MONITORING PROGRAMME

The environmental monitoring for the limestone mine operations will be conducted for  following aspects:  Ambient Air quality  Water table depth   Surface and ground water quality  Ambient Noise Levels Soil Quality  Green belt & Plantation CSR Activities The following routine monitoring program will be implemented under the post-project monitoring. Environmental monitoring of ambient air quality, surface and ground water quality, ambient noise levels, etc. will be carried out through MOEF accredited agencies regularly and reports will be submitted to SPCB/MoEF. Air Pollution

The ambient air quality will be monitored as per EC Conditions/Central Pollution Control Board guidelines at one location in mine lease area and four locations in nearby villages. Water Table Depth

The depth of ground water table in the area will be monitored regularly in the wells/ borewell located in four nearby villages. The water table depth at Pre-monsoon (May month) and Post Monsoon (November Month) will be measured and records will be maintained. Water quality

Ground water samples from four villages surrounding the project area will be analyzed. The water quality monitoring will be carried out once during every season. Surface water sample will be collected from mine pit, when available. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 145 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme

Ambient Noise Levels

Noise levels in the core zone and in surrounding villages will be monitored regularly. Ambient noise level monitoring will be carried out at 1 location in the mine lease area and in four locations in nearby villages. Noise level monitoring will be conducted once in each season. Soil quality

Soil quality monitoring will be carried out in the plantation area within the mine lease area and in the agriculture fields located nearby the mine lease area. 1 sample from core zone and 4 samples from nearby villages will be collected and analyzed, once in a year, preferably during dry season. CSR Activities

Social welfare activities conducted in nearby villages will be regularly monitored for their effectiveness and accordingly new activities will be planned. 6.4.2.1 MONITORING SCHEDULE Table 6.2

The proposed environmental monitoring schedule is given in . TABLE 6.2: PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SCHEDULE Sr. Environmental Locations Parameters for Schedule/ frequency No. Aspect monitoring of Monitoring

10 2.5 2, 1 Ambient Air 4 (1 in ML area & PM , PM , SO NOx Quarterly Monitoring Quality 3 in nearby villages) with 24 hours sampling 2 Water table 5 (1 in core zone Depth of water level Once each in May and depth and in nearby 4 November month villages) every year 3 Water quality Mine pit water As per IS:10500 Grab sampling, once &Ground water 2012 standards during each season from 4 nearby villages 4 Ambient Noise 5(1 in ML area& Noise levels in dB(A) Hourly noise level for Levels 4 in nearby villages) 24 hours, once in each season 5 Soil Quality 5 (Plantation in ML Physical and Once in a year, area and agriculture nutrition properties preferably during dry fields in 4 villages) of soil season. 6. CSR activities Nearby villages Implementation Quarterly status and need based assessment

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 146 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme

6.5 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 6.5.1 Environmental Policy of the Company

The mine lease area is leased to (Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- Annexure X ArunSukhdevTrivedi.Environmental Policy of Shantipura Limestone Mine is attached in . 6.5.2 Organization Set-up

Figure 6.1. The company has clearly defined duties and responsibilities for the employees. Organizational setup for environment management is shown in 6.5.3 Environmental Management Cell

An Environmental Management Cell (EMC) will be established in the mine under the control of Mines Manager. The EMC will be headed by an Environmental scientist having adequate qualification and experience in the field of environmental management. The responsibilities of EMC will be as follows: 1. Implementation of pollution control measures as suggested in Environmental Management Plan and recommended in EC 2. Conducting environmental monitoring as per EMP and EC stipulation through external laboratories approved by MoEF/GPCB and NABL 3. Ensuring compliance with other conditions stipulated in Environmental Clearance for the project. 4. Ensuring compliance with the conditions stipulated in 'Consent to Operate' for the project. 5. Timely submission of compliance status to MoEF/SPCB 6. Seeking experts guidance, as and when required. 7. Conducting CSR activities in nearby villages. 6.5.4 Audit & Review

Review and audit is essentially a management tool. However, its application is crucial at the operational level for verification and feedback on the effectiveness of organization system and  environmental performance. Basically, auditing involves in the following items:  Line management system  Awareness and training  Procedures: standards, targets  Plans: Waste, contingency, pollution control compliance  Verify environmental impact assessment  Verify mitigation  Reporting and communication  Documentation Feedback

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 147 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme

Internal Audit:

A system of auditing will be undertaken for mining operations and includes the use of trained internal and external auditors. In addition, auditing should be undertaken to ensure compliance with all the applicable legislations. Audit Type Frequency:   Internal: - From other site in-charge every 6 months External - independent expert Every 12 months The company shall depute internal / external auditors who are trained and certified as competent EMS auditors by an independent and external standard organization. The results of monitoring and auditing shall be regularly reported through the senior management team to ensure that action items are addressed. 6.5.5 Non-conformity, Corrective Action and Preventive Action

Nonconformance, Preventive and As per the Environmental Policy of the company, non-conformities, corrective actions and Corrective Action Procedure. preventive actions shall be managed in accordance with This procedure, which relates to all projects of the company, details the processes to be utilized with respect to the identification of non-conformances, the application of appropriate corrective actions(s) to address non-conformances and the establishment of preventive actions to avoid non-conformances. The key elements of the process include: i. identification of Non-conformance and /or Non-compliances ii. Recording of Non-conformance and/or Non-compliance iii. Evaluation of the Non-conformance and/or Non-compliance to determine specific corrective and preventive actions iv. Corrective and preventive actions to be assigned to responsible persons and v. Management Review of corrective actions to ensure the status and effectiveness of the actions 6.5.6 Management Review

A comprehensive review of the objectives and targets associated with the individual project of the company shall be undertaken on an annual basis via the business planning (1 year outlook) and business strategy (5 year outlook) processes. These reviews, which include involvement from the senior site management and other key personnel, assess the performance of the mine over the previous year and develop goals and targets for the following period. 6.6 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

Occupational health and safety is very closely related to productivity and good employer- employee relationship. The main factors of occupational health in mine are fugitive dust and noise. Safety of employees during blasting operation and maintenance of mining equipment and handling of explosive materials is to be taken care of as per the Mine Regulations, 1965 and Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 148 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme

circulars of DGMS. To avoid any adverse effects on the health of workers due to dust, heat, noise  and vibration, sufficient measures are proposed in the EMP.These include:  Provision of wet drilling and dust collectors; Provision of rest shelters for mine workers with amenities like drinking water, toilets  etc.;  Provision of personnel protection devices for the workers;  Rotation of job for workers exposed to high noise areas; First-aid facilities. Occupational Health Survey of the employees will be carried out at regular intervals. 6.7 BUDGETARY ALLOCATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Table-6.3

The details of monitoring of pollution along with annual recurring cost are given in . TABLE 6.3COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME Sr. No. Particulars Annual Cost (Rs. in Lakhs)

1 Monitoring of Ambient Air Quality 1.5 2 Monitoring of Water Quality and depth of water table 0.8 3. Monitoring of ambient noise levels 0.6 4 Monitoring of soil samples 0.4 5 Monitoring of plantation (in-house) -- Total 3.3 6 Monitoring of CER activities (In-house) --

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 149 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 7: Additional Studies

CHAPTER 7: ADDITIONAL STUDIES

7.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION

Final EIA/EMP for proposed expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat is prepared as per the TOR issued by SEIAA, Gujarat vide letter dated SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019 and the reportis submitted for public consultation process as per the provisions of EIA Notification 2006 and amendments thereof.

Public consultation for the Shantipura Lime Stone Mine (Lessee: (Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi) was conducted on 22/10/2019 at 11:30 Hrs by Gujarat State Pollution Control Board at Project site of Shantipura Lime Stone Mine (Lessee: (Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi) Lease area 19.961 The Times of India Ha, Survey no. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat. Figure 7.1 Sandesh Figure 7.2 Advertisement for the public consultation was published in “ ” dated 21/09/2019 in English and in “ ” dated 21/09/2019 in Gujarati . For additional publicity, banners were displayed at various places and announcement was made Appendix I by loudspeakers. The proceedings of public hearing (Minutes of Meeting issued by GPCB) are attached as .

FIGURE 7.1: ADVERTISEMENT IN “THE TIMES OF INDIA” DATED 21/09/2019 IN ENGLISH

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 150 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 7: Additional Studies

FIGURE 7.2: ADVERTISEMENT IN “SANDESH” DATED 21/09/2019 IN GUJARATI

The public hearing was chaired by Dr.SourabhPardhi, Chairman of the Public hearing & Collector, Junagarh and assisted by M. R. Macwana, Regional Officer, GPCB, Junagadh& representative of Member Secretary, GPCB and other officers. Figure 7.3.

Photographs of Public Hearing represented in

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 151 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

FIGURE 7.3A: PHOTOGRAPHS OF PUBLIC HEARING

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 152 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

FIGURE 7.3B: PHOTOGRAPHS OF PUBLIC HEARING

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 153 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

FIGURE 7.3C: PHOTOGRAPHS OF PUBLIC HEARING

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 154 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Table 7.1 Total 127 persons signed on the attendance sheet of which 11 person raised verbal during public hearingTABLEwhile 7.1:3person PERSONS raised RAISEDwritten ISSUESissues DURING THE. PUBLIC HEARING. Sr. No. Name of person raised issues during public hearing Verbal Comments

1. JotvaJethabhaiKarsanbhai, Village: Shantipura 2. JaydevBhikhabhaiJotva, Village: Veraval 3. LakhabhaiMandabhaiSolanki, Village: Shantipura 4. Rahul Rathod, Village: Paldi 5. NajabhaiGhelabhai, Village: Shatipura 6. PareshChhatrodiya, Village: Khorasa 7. BhaveshSolanki, Village: Shantipura :illage 8. KalpeshbhaiHajabhaiRam, Village: Paldi 9. DeepakbhaiHameerbhai Ram, V Shantipura 10. PravinNandaniya, Village: Khorasa Written Comments 11. JotvaHameerbhaiPunjabhai, Village: Januda

1. Jitendra Patel, Ankleshwar 2. Pravinbhai P. Sheth, Ankleshwar 3. Unknown Person Table 7.2. The issues raised during the public consultation and the replies given by the mine management are given in

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 155 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

TABLE 7.2: ISSUES RAISED DURING PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND REPLY GIVEN BY THE PROJECT PROPONENT ALONG WITH THE MANAGEMENT PLAN WITH TIME FRAME AND BUDGET ALLOCATION Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance Verbal Comments JotvaJethabhaiKarsanbhai,   Village: Shantipura: 1. As Jethabhai stated on behalf of the The mine pit will act as Period: 0-1 years We farmers village; it is really a very good matter. waterreservoir after the ore is as the mine lease always think about maximum It’s also our planning, that we undertake  exhausted. is about to expire water conservation, good quantity some new tasks, we would keep on on 31.3.2020. of water also got stored. But, in trying in the coming time and that’s the The lease area has potential this region, there is yellow sand. part of our routine. But now, at present toharvest rain water3 to the Here, water don’t penetrate much the villagers are there, two major  tune of21809.39 m /annum. into depth. We expect this land to requirements of the country are health get more deepen, so that more and education. So, it’s my dream to In total 55 persons will get amount of water gets penetrated provide the basic education. So, in this employment through the and in the wells; the water gets village, we should start with LKG and  proposed expansion of mine.  recharged; in the nearby villages SKG. Before that comesAnganvadi and or our own village. We shall get then comes play group; and after that CSR activities will be carried An amount of Rs. together and discuss the matter. comes nursery. After the child’s age out byproject proponent. 5.7 Lakhs are The level which we see in that; the crosses 6 years, as per CBSE rules and earmarked as for water gets overflowed so we wish Government Board of Gujarat. After 6 CSR activities that “kathiya” system gets years get completed, andst after that only which will help in developed and water gets , stored in the student is sent to 1 standard. So, in economic large quantity. The area for source this village we should open a Playhouse; upliftment of the of water is very minimal so in that and later; one room of nursery and four   area. region near Buddhnath, there is a rooms of LKG, SKG; and office shall be big river and if that water gets constructed and if all the village people Periodic Maintenance of An amount of Rs. collected and sent here; then this support; then people can contribute village road transporting 3 Lakhs as pond gets filled completely. Even 20% and 80% from us. Then, ever year, mineral from mine lease area recurring expense this time we have tried multiple as per requirement the necessity can be will be used for Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad to NH is approx. 156 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

times, even Jagmalbhai tried it fulfilled. From Rupees 1 lakh to 5 lakh, Maintenance of many times. He has also supported. as per the requirement the expenses can village road canal was also prepared for and be made. We can even spend total transporting also many efforts were put for the amount. But only if the villagers are water conservation; but still only interested. We don’t have any problem 50% of water got stored; so in in 20%. But, it generates a feeling that; upcoming days; the pond shall get it’s your own school. And because of more deep and so the source gets that, as per the Government module, we increased in the nearby times. In can invest80% of the funding; and rest this region, major activity is 20% is expected from villagers. We will coconut plantation and the also construct the building and the basic plantation of coconut consumes infrastructure; and in this case. The very high amount of water; so foundation of the students gets strong; development of other farmers and and after first standard, there are many we also expect them to do other options available and even we have works for the development. many good English schools nearby. Our He also stated that Shantipura school project is around Rs. 50 Crore. village keeps on developing on its The school bus will come at village to own, but still the quality of roads pick the students and will also drop needs to be improved. Also, there them. I support the things stated by is campaign going on by Jethabhai. The leaders of this village are Government of India; that the present here; and after this meeting gets village and the country shall over, we will discuss this matter further. develop and also the quality of health improved. This is our village. So, even we try on our own, it is not like that we don’t want to do. The people from family keep on Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 157 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

doing this; but it has certain limitations. So, if you also contribute some portion; then in that case proper cleaning can be done, the road quality can be improved; and many such activities can be carried out. So on behalf of the village, I would like to request you that such projects are JaydevBhikhabhaiJotva,also undertaken and it’s an Village:request   Veraval:from our side. 2. The mine pit will act as water Period: 0-1 years When I was 10 years of reservoir after the ore is as the mine lease age, I remember, there was a layer  exhausted. is about to expire of 20 feet about ground level. on 31.3.2020. Currently, it is 30 feet down, I The lease area has potential to don’t have exact measurement, harvest rain water3 to the tune but, it’s an approximation. The  of 21809.39 m /annum.  income from royalty received by government. So, we request you Periodic Maintenance of An amount of Rs. that, out of that fund, good quality village road transporting 3 Lakhs as road to be constructed, from mineral from mine lease area recurring expense National Highway to the same on to NH is approx. will be used for which you arrived. 25-30 ton Maintenance of capacity vehicles move here, the village road paver road does not remain longer. transporting Even the road constructed, got broken.So, we request from Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 158 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

additional grant, whether government approves or not. But, from the Royalty that government has earned from our village mine. From that, if possible then consider the construction of 2.5 km road with 15 ft width and I request you for the same.

If it is not there with you, then from the grant obtained by D.M.F. and in that does additional consideration please add it up.

He also included that a bund was constructed by SwadhyayParivaar for NirmalNeer Project; and in some portion the bund was prepared and the water from that bund because of small pebbles water used to get diverted.But, after the leaseholder has spreadedvaran and then heavy weight truck were rolled over it.But, the truck which travels to collect mineral; and if some four wheeler wants to travel from the opposite side of the road, then they Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 159 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

won’t be able to do so, because road width is less.So, we require to approve a Cement road of at least 15 to 20 feet.

Another road connecting Kidivav is approved and we have heard that the paver road has been approved. But, it never gets successful and because the royalty from our LakhabhaiMandabhaiSolanki,village has been collected. So, we   Village:are asking Shantipura: for it. 3. Mine owner ensures that due care will The mine pit will act as water Period: 0-1 years I am a farmer be taken to preserve the trees once reservoir after the ore is as the mine lease of Shantipura. If the lease gets planted. It will be seen that plan grows  exhausted. is about to expire deepen, then it can benefit 1000 and there is no harm to it on 31.3.2020. farmers from the surrounding. The lease area has potential to Currently, it is benefiting 300 harvest rain water3 to the tune farmers; and the well gets  of 21809.39 m /annum.  recharged. There is a coastal area nearby. So, the sea water comes Periodic Maintenance of An amount of Rs. from one side and sweet water village road transporting 3 Lakhs as comes from the other. So, the salty mineral from mine lease area recurring expense water cannot enter; and so 1000 to NH is approx. will be used for farmers can be benefited. This soil Maintenance of is known as “Varan” and that village road Varan does not let the water to transporting penetrate deep; and if the lease Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 160 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

owners excavate Limestone out of this; and here white stone gets returned and if that is excavated, then our village as well as nearby villages Simar, Sukhpur, Januda, Kindarva, Sarasvaand it goes till Vadodara. Lease owner has to plant trees and they have planted trees. But, they shall do proper maintenance of the same. Every day government plants more than 1000 trees; but they gets dried as proper care is not taken. So, we suggest proper maintenance. So that, it can be helpful to the environment.

He also added that near to Shantipura village, there is a village named Januda and in that village also there are mines of R.J Trivedi and in that mines also the pond has been developed; and in between two ponds; the Meghal river passes by and at a distance of 1.5 km there is a temple of BuddhnathMahadev; and if the canal is provided from it, then in Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 161 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

between both the villages, the water remains present between both of them.

The water from here flows to Sarasva and Kindarva, The land on other side is of forest department; and if from that canal is given then the water can be obtained and if the water is taken from Meghal river passing through BuddnathMahadev. Then, there is no need for any land acquisition. The land is open, so If the canal is planned; then both the villages Januda and Shantipura can get enough amount of water and because of that, we can take two Rahulcrops a year. Rathod Currently,, Village: we are Paldi able:   to take only one. 4. If The mine pit will act as water Period: 0-1 years the lease gets converted into pond; reservoir after the ore is as the mine lease more amount of water can be exhausted. is about to expire stored and the farmers from   on 31.3.2020. vicinity can get water in good quantity. Also, the ground water The lease area has potential to No budgetary level can rise. harvest rain water3 to the tune allocation can of 21809.39 m /annum. bemade. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 162 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance NajabhaiGhelabhai, Village:   Shatipura: 5. The mine pit will act as water Period: 0-1 years We are farmers here. reservoir after the ore is as the mine lease Since starting of this mines, after  exhausted. is about to expire five years there are many benefits. on 31.3.2020. The water can be conserved; there The lease area has potential to are also advantages in the wells. harvest rain water3 to the tune Earlier, the quantity of limestone  of 21809.39 m /annum.  was less. Then, the water quantity was also less. More depth is also an Periodic Maintenance of An amount of Rs. advantage; but, if we talk about the village road transporting 3 Lakhs as road from highway to Shantipura mineral from mine lease area recurring expense village, and from Kidivav to village; to NH is approx. will be used for also, there is movement of village. Maintenance of PareshChhatrodiya,So, in that aspect, the constru Village:ction   village road Khorasa:of road shall be considered. transporting 6. We will ensure the plantation Period: 0-3 years. We have observed that survival at 70 to 80% by many people plant trees with great regular watering & fencing to enthusiasm; but at later stage; keep plants safe from animal nobody takes proper care of it, and grazing. Local species will be after sometime, the trees get dried. planted in consultation with So, I suggest that after planting local horticulturist. Diseased BhaveshSolanki,trees do maintain it properly. Village:  plants will be replaced by  Shantipura: planting new saplings. 7. The mine pit will act as water Period: 0-1 years In our village, the reservoir after the ore is as the mine lease work of limestone mine is done exhausted. is about to expire properly; and because of that Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad on 31.3.2020. 163 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance 

water level has risen, and there are The lease area has potential to multiple advantages of the same. harvest rain water3 to the tune First benefit; it helps decrease the  of 21809.39 m /annum.  TDS. Secondly, farmers can use it for farming. So, we want this mine CSR activities will be carried An amount of Rs. to go more into depth; and if there out by project proponent. 5.7 Lakhs are are any other advantages provided earmarked as for by the government which can CSR activities contribute in the development of which will help in the village as well as youth; then economic KalpeshbhaiHajabhaiplease grant this village with Ram,such   upliftment of the Village:projects. Paldi: area. 8. The mine pit will act as water Period: 0-1 years Due to working of reservoir after the ore is as the mine lease this lease, there is no harm to the exhausted. is about to expire village. As we all see that due to   on 31.3.2020. limestone mining large ponds are formed due to excavation. It can be The lease area has potential to No budgetary helpful to farmers and also there is harvest rain water3 to the tune allocation can be rise into water level. And so, that of 21809.39 m /annum. made. DeepakbhaiHameerbhaican be helpful in getting summer Ram,  Village:crops. Shantipura: 9. Period: 0-1 years This lease as the mine lease contributes a major portion in the is about to expire development of this village. I just   on 31.3.2020. want to say that lease owner An amount of Rs. Excel Enviromotivates Tech, Ahmedabad the children of village to CSR activities will be carried 164 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

go to school; and they also provide out by project 5.7 Lakhs are education kits and because of this; proponentwhich will improve earmarked as for the development of education the socio economic status of CSR activities takes place. area. which will help in economic PravinNandaniya, Village:  upliftment of the Khorasa: area. 10. Environmental pollution • Period: 0-1 years There is no pollution due controlmeasures like regular as the mine lease to this lease. There is no harm to watersprinkling, maintenance is about to expire the environment and we want this of greenbelt, plantation  on 31.3.2020. project to expand as much as it minedout area, covered can. transport of mineral, An amount of Rs. provision of garland drains, 7.50 Lakh as settling ponds, check dams, capital cost and etc will be provided as Rs. 12.30 Lakhs  mentioned in the EIA report. per annum as recurring The, excavation with the help expenses towards of rock breaker will be implementation adopted. The mineral is of the fractured andeasily environment exploitable by rock breakers management. and excavators. No drilling JotvaHameerbhaiPunjabhai,  and blasting will be carried  Village: Januda: out. 11. The mine of R J Trivedi& Co. located in Mostly local people will be Period: 0-1 years Wherever mines Januda is spread over two villages; Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad employed on the basis of as the mine lease165 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

are there, then in that particular Shantipura and Januda. But, somehow, qualifications. is about to expire th th  village; the 10 paas, 12 paas, and in government records, mine location is on 31.3.2020.  according to the training of 6 shown as Shantipura only. We can JanudaShantipura Limestone months training is provided; and approach concerned authority to include Mine is spread in januda and No budgetary after that they are recruited. So, Januda village in online list, so that the that they grow and it is done by people of Januda can get benefit of this shantipura Village not allocation can be the company; and so for that scheme. Shantipura Limestone Mine. made. purpose, the lease of Shantipura is present in the record of the government; and so, they can apply for it online. But, for Januda it is not there. The lease area is spread over Shantipurath and Januda.th So, for the 10 paas and 12 paas students, it is not possible and so, we request you please Written Comments Unknowninclude it into Person: government records.  1) Tall mud walls in the periphery of 1) We have made high walls around the 1. the mining area for the safety of mine area for the safety of animals and Period: 0-1 years the animals and the pedestrians. pedestrians passing from the road. as the mine lease 2) It is not possible to develop concrete is about to expire 2) For the safety of the farmers roads surrounding the mining area as   on 31.3.2020. walking near the mud walls and the mining area changes from time to the vehicles from getting stuck time which would result into mining Periodic Maintenance of An amount of Rs. during monsoon, concrete roads activity to be carried out near the village road transporting 3 Lakhs as surrounding the mining area need developed concrete road in future. We mineral from mine lease area recurring expense to NH is approx. will be used for Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad Maintenance 166 of Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance to be developed. will make sure that people do not get 3) Make strong mud walls in the stuck in the mud walls built during periphery and do proper pitching rainfall. village road 3) We will make strong mud walls around transporting. in the area surrounding the   our premises and take care not to flood mining area where water gets the surrounding area and arrange to Environmental pollution An amount of Rs. flooded. direct the water to the mine pits. controlmeasures like regular 7.50 Lakh as 4) Carry out tree plantation in the 4) Have trees planted in suitable places watersprinkling, maintenance capital cost and open space surrounding the around the mining area. of greenbelt, plantation Rs. 12.30 Lakhs mining area. 5) Soil or stone piles will be placed in minedout area, covered per annum as 5) To not collect soil or stone piles accordance with our approved mining transport of mineral, recurring scheme; as we can't make heaps outside in random spaces as it will provision of garland drains, expenses towards the mine area. Nevertheless, we will settling ponds, check dams, implementation increase the chance of water make every effort to ensure maximum etc will be provided as of the getting flooded in that area. rainwater harvesting. mentioned in the EIA report. environment 6) Develop a concrete road next to 6) We will endeavor to minimize the management. the concrete road near the mining inconvenience caused by the area, developed under various transportation of our vehicles on the schemes by the government. roads built from various schemes of the Government. 7) To sprinkler water regularly to 7) We will try to minimize dust caused reduce dust emission caused due due to transportation of our minerals by to mining activity. sprinkling water which is done 8) To provide the discarded soil etc. regularly and will continue so in future. as much possible wherever it is 8) The lease has been in operation for needed for the social cause in the more than 40 years and thus there will villages. be no overburden. All the minerals i.e. 9) To control the speed limit of the chemical and cement grade limestone transport vehicles and make sure are marketable. We are ready to provide

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 167 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance no trouble is caused to the as much of our soil etc. as possible pedestrians. wherever it is needed for the social 10) Make provisions for drinking cause in the villages. 9) The speed limit of vehicles transporting water for the passing wild cattle. in the mine area will be controlled 11) The royalty received by the within limits and it will be made sure government from the mining that the pedestrians do not face any activities need to be used for the trouble. social activities in the villages. 10) We will make sure that the wild cattle 12) Do not use heavy do not enter the mine area by machineries or rock breakers construction high mud walls., we will consult with the Gram Panchayat for during night. possible cooperation in making 13) Carry out activities for the provision for drinking water outside the maximum collection of rain water mine area. in the mining area. 11) We periodically submit royalties to the 14) If the above points are Government in accordance with the complied, we do not have any minerals extracted from the mine area objection. which will be used by the Government for proper development activities. 12) We will do the mining work only during the day and will not operate heavy machinery i.e excavator or rock breaker during the night. 13) We will continue our efforts to ensure maximum rainwater harvesting in the mine pits. 14) We are committed to doing mining activities in compliance with

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 168 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance environmental and other laws as well as participating in socio-economic development activities related to rural development.

Jitendra Patel, Ankleshwar:  1. Take necessary measures for the 2. damage caused in the Period: 0-1 years surrounding roads due to the as the mine lease mining activity of the lease. is about to expire 2. You are requested to include any 1. We will take every precaution to ensure   on 31.3.2020. given notice or reprimand notice that the roads in the village are not from GPCB . damaged by the transportation trucks. Periodic Maintenance of An amount of Rs. 3. The dust emitted from the mining In rural areas, the speed limit of trucks village road transporting 3 Lakhs as activities has adverse effects on will be kept at 30 km per hour and we mineral from mine lease area recurring expense the health of the people. What are will also provide necessary assistance to NH is approx. will be used for the measures taken for the same. to the Gram Panchayat to repair the Maintenance of 4. The surface water in the roads if needed. village road surrounding area isn’t potable. 2. This lease has not received any notice   transporting. Can you state the impurities or reprimand notice from GPCB in the present and the reason for its last three years Environmental pollution An amount of Rs. contamination? 3. We will take appropriate measures to controlmeasures like regular 7.50 Lakh as 5. It is stated that water will be ensure that our mining work does not watersprinkling, maintenance capital cost and sprayed regularly to stop the dust adversely affect the health of the of greenbelt, plantation Rs. 12.30 Lakhs and air pollution. But it does not villagers or our artisans. In addition to minedout area, covered per annum as get carried out. Can you give the providing face masks, water sprinkling transport of mineral, recurring schedule prepared for the same. on the road, planting of tall trees around provision of garland drains, expenses towards 6. Tall mud walls need to be erected the premises, periodically checking on settling ponds, check dams, implementation so that no cattle or livestock the health of the workers will be done. etc will be provided as of the mentioned in the EIA report. environment Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 169 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance accidently fall into the water We do not have to do blasting for filled pits. mining and we will try to get the least 7. On which date and in which amount of dust produced by using management. villages was the public hearing Surface miner. Information on the announcement made and measures to be taken for this is given in executive summary provided to Chapter 4 of the Environmental Impact the Sarpanch. Assessment Report. 8. If you have made announcements 4. Mining work has been going on in our via loudspeakers then kindly lease area for more than 40 years, and present the permission letter from snakes have never been found. In case the collector for the same. of snake and reptile bites first aid kit 9. How many accidents and deaths are available at the Mine Office, and if have occurred during the mining required medical help line 108 of the activity? If any kindly provide Government of Gujarat will be information regarding the same. contacted. 10. It is expected that the project 5. We will try to give maximum uses maximum amount of solar employment to the locals in the men we energy as possible. recruit. As long as skills and experience 11. What kinds of tests are included are available locals will only be in the pre medical tests? Why? employed. 12. It is expected that the project 6. Groundwater and Surface Water uses maximum amount of Analysis Report is given in Chapter 3 unconventional energy sources as section 3.17 and 3.18 of the EIA possible. Report. 13. How many trees have been 7. We have kept a separate tanker for planted and maintained in the regular spraying of water on the mine given area. areas and mine roads for dust 14. What are your future tree suppression; Every day, at least twice a plantation plans? day, the tankers will spray water and

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 170 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance After the expiry of the lease, in more than two times in case of high what condition will it be handed wind. 15. over, what will be done at that 8. After the mining is done, tall mud walls time? Does it have any special will be erected so that no cattle or budget? livestock accidently fall into the pits and plantation will be done on the periphery. 9. The announcement for public hearing and a brief summary has been given to all the villages covered within a radius of 10 km of the study area the letter and relevant dates of these are available with the Regional Office of the Gujarat Pollution Control Board. 10. We do not make the public hearing announcements by loudspeakers. 11. As per our report in this lease, there were no casualties. 12. We will try to incorporate the maximum possibility use of solar energy. 13. Pre-medical tests including the worker's weight, height, blood, blood pressure and eyes will be done. 14. We will strive to make maximum use of unconventional energy sources. 15. Efforts will be made for implementation of CSR activities in the surrounding villages by taking

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 171 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance suggestions from village leaders. 16. Currently 400 trees are grown on the 1 hectare lease area. 17. Future planning for tree plantation is given in Chapter 10 Section 10.2 of the EIA Report. After the expiry of the lease, the activities will be carried out according 18. to the approved mine closure plan by Indian Bureau of Mining. No special budget is planned for this. Pravinbhai P. Sheth, Ankleshwar: 3. 1. The EIA Report has been prepared No action plan can be made No time frame and We presume, EIA by NABET Accredited Consultant since the question was no budgetary must have well reviewed by Organization and all applicable legal, addressed at public hearing allocation can be proponent before submitting it to made. statutory and technical details have itself. GPCB for environment public hearing / issuing EC, on our been incorporated in line with the review, at random, still we find statutory requirements of EIA Some nonconformance issues in notification. Also before submitting draft EIA, so, we request to pollution control board for public proponent, should ensure and hearing, the EIA report have been confirm in MoM, in consultation reviewed by project proponent. with NABET ACO, that following 2. All TORs specified by SEIAA have points, are all well in order for due compliance in all respects. been addressed properly and 1. EIA submitted is in line —and- adequate compliance have been in order with-generic structure mentioned in page 8 to page 20 of as specified as per 14 draft a report uploaded on GPCB Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 172 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

September 2006 notification website. &subsequent amendments, and 3. The undertaking & declaration are complies all environment set well in order and available at directives —set for proponents starting pages of EIA report. and for NABET ACO-as applicable- to prepare EIA- 4. The laboratory being involved in EMP-RA-DMP report. and no monitoring and analysis work is any statutory & technical NABL Accredited and MoEFCC details are left out / ignored. recognized. The copy of same is 2. allToR as specified by SEIAA -as attached as Appendix-I. applicable-are addressed 5. Out of the team members involved in properly and adequate EIA report preparation, Dr. compliance can be viewed on EIA page as referred in. MilindKundal is empanelled and all 3. `Undertaking' & 'Declaration' as other team members are in-house submitted in EIA, as applicable (full-time) employees of Excel Enviro is well in order. Tech. 4. copy of all lab approval ( 6. The latest list of approval for MoEF/NABL) details are concerned sectors (in case of EIA submitted as applicable. Coordinator) and FAE (in case of 5. NABET valid accredited certificate & continuity of Functional Area Expert)is available coordinator & all FAE , on NABET QCI website. including core one, during EIA 7. Regarding NABET Version 3, the ACO period of preparation, as has got accreditation and the applicable. certificate is available on page 6. For FAE, pl inform who are core number 185 of a report one, employed & empanelled Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 173 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. Lessee:78P, Shantipura(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka,, Legal District Heir Junagadh,- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Gujarat Chapter 7: Additional Studies

Sr. Suggestions/Objections Response from project Proponent Action Plan Time Frame and No. Financial Assistance

one. 7. NABET version 03, sec 9.1 g is duly complied with. In case if, sr. no. 01-07, not sure, then pl review EIA again-update EIA if necessary and then confirm in MoM. Pl. ensure, at later date no statutory / technical non conferences will arise.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 174 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 7: Additional Studies

 The following Additional Studies were/will be carried out in as per Terms ofReference: Risk Assessment & Disaster Management Plan. 7.2RISK ASSESSMENT

Hazard analysis involves the identification and quantification of various hazards (unsafe conditions) that exist in the mines. On the other hand, risk analysis deals with the identification and quantification of risks, mining equipment and personnel are exposed to, due to accidents resulting from the hazards present in the mine.Risk analysis follows an extensive hazard analysis. It involves the identification and assessment of risks the neighboring populations are exposed to as a result of hazards present.

In the sections below, the identification of various hazards, probable risks, maximum credible accident analysis, and consequence analysis are addressed which gives a broad identification of risks involved. Based on the risk estimation disaster management plan has to be prepared.

The mining will be carried out under the management control and direction of a qualified Mine Manager holding a first class manager’s certificate of competency. The DGMS have been regularly issuing standing orders, model standing orders and circulars to be followed by the mine management in case of disaster, if any. Moreover, mining staff will be sent to refresher courses from time to time to keep them alert. However, following natural/industrial hazards  may occur during normal operation:  Accident due to explosives; Accident due to heavy mining equipment; and  In order to take care of above hazard/disasters, the following control measures will be adopted: All safety precautions and provisions of the Mine Act, 1952 and the Mines Rules, 1955 will  be strictly followed during all mining operations;  Entry of unauthorized persons will be prohibited;  Firefighting and first-aid provisions in the mines office and mining area; Provisions of all the safety appliances such as safety boot, helmets, goggles etc. will be  made available to the employees and regular check for their use; Training and refresher courses for all the employees working in hazardous premises; Under mines rules all employees of mines shall have to undergo the training at a regular  interval;  Working of mine, as per approved plans and regularly updating the mine plans;  Regular maintenance and testing of all mining equipment as per manufacturer’s guidelines;  Suppression of dust on the haulage roads; Increasing the awareness of safety and disaster through competitions, posters and other similar drives.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 175 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 7: Additional Studies

7.2.1 Measures to Prevent Accidents due to Trucks and Dumpers 

All transportation within the main working area would be carried out under the direct  supervision and control of the management; The vehicles will be maintained in good repairs and checked thoroughly at least once a  week by a competent person authorized for this purpose by the management; Broad signs would be provided at each and every turning point specially for the guidance  of the drivers ; To avoid dangers while reversing the vehicles, all areas as far as possible, will be made  man free and A statutory provision of the fence, constant education, training etc. will go a long way in reducing the incidence of such accidents. 7.3 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN

The disaster management plan is aimed to ensure safety of life, protection of environment, protection of installation, restoration of production and salvage operations in this order of priorities. The disaster/ emergency situations will be countered with an organizational chart entrusting responsibility to various mine personnel with their specific roles during emergency and will be updated from time to time.

The composition of the disaster management team will be:- 1. Mines Manager 2. Site Supervisors/ Foremen 3. Personnel/Administrative Manager/Environmental Manager 4. First Aid Expert/ Medical Coordinator 5. Transport in-charge

For effective implementation of the disaster management plan, the following facilities would be widely circulated and personnel training through rehearsals/drills. Infrastructure at site 1. Emergency Control Room

Site office will be used as Emergency Control Room. Following facilities will be kept ready at the site office for use in emergency conditions: a. Master plan of the mines. e. Loud speakers b. First aid boxes. f. Emergency lighting system. c. Gas masks. g. Stretchers. d. Mobile phone with charging facility. h. Transport facility.  Assembly Points

Assembly points will be set up in the Mine lease at farthest from the location of likely hazardous events, where pre-designated persons from the works, contractors and visitors would assemble Excelin case Enviro of emergency. Tech, Ahmedabad Up-to-date list of pre-designated employees of various departments176 will Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 7: Additional Studies

be available at these points so that roll call could be taken. Pre-designated persons would take charge of these points and mark presence as the people come into it.  Communication System

Different types of alarms to differentiate types of emergencies will be assigned and communicated. Alarms will be followed by an announcement over Public Address System. In case of failure of alarm system, communication will be made through Public Address System (loud speakers). If everything fails, a messenger will be used for sending the information.  Warning System and Control

The Control Centers will be located at an area of minimum risk or vulnerability in the premises concerned, taking into account the wind direction, areas which might be affected by fire/explosion, toxic releases, etc. For promptness and efficiency, the premises/storage sites will be divided into number of zones, which will be clearly marked on the site plan.  Emergency Services

This includes the fire-fighting system, first aid center, ambulance etc. Alternate sources of power supply, communication with local bodies, fire brigade etc., will be identified and clearly demarcated at control room. Adequate number of external and internal telephone connections will be provided.  Fire Protection System

The fire protection system in the proposed limestone mine consist of portable fire extinguishers of suitable types and capacities to be placed in transport vehicles and additional fire extinguishers at site office. Water pumps will be used for supporting the firefighting arrangements.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 177 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 8: Project Benefits

CHAPTER 8: PROJECT BENEFITS

8.1 NEED BASED ASSESSMENT

Socio-economic survey conducted in the villages located within 10 km radius of the ShantipuraLimestoneMine lease area19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat brings out that villages are lacking in basic amenities like healthcare, transportation, treated drinking water, higher education and sanitation facilities etc. The survey also reveals that the literacy rate in the area is low and the people are mostly engaged in mining and agriculture related activities. On the basis of socio-economic survey, the  following are expectations of local people from the limestone mining project:  Employment  Medical facilities  Drinking water facilities  Improvement in education facilities  Vocational training to unemployed youth  Control of dust pollution  Improvement of roads Emergency ambulance facility 8.2 PROPOSED SOCIO-ECONOMIC WELFARE MEASURES

In order to address some of the expectations of local people and as a commitment towards the Corporate Social Responsibility, the project proponent through the mine management will adopt following socio-economic welfare measures in the nearby three villages (Shantipura and Januda) within 2km distance. 8.2.1 ECONOMIC WELFARE ACTIVITIES

Apart from direct and indirect employment opportunities, the mine management will carry out economic welfare programmes in the surrounding three villages for improving the economic conditions of the needy people. 1. Financial assistance to interested unemployed youth for vocational training (Fruit/dairy, poultry/goat farming, mechanical/ electrical /electronic repairs, tailoring and embroidering, etc.) 2. Financial assistance for local women for formation of Self Help Groups 8.3 EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL

The mine will provide fulltime employment for mine management to 55 nos. for activities such as excavation, transportation etc. Mostly local persons will be employed in the mine. The impact of mining on the economic aspects can be clearly anticipated. The employment potential will ameliorate economic conditions of these families directly and provide employment to many other families indirectly who are involved in business and service oriented activities.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 178 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 8: Project Benefits

The employment of local people in project will upgrade the prosperity of the region. These will in-turn marginally improve the socio-economic conditions of the area. 8.4 IMPROVEMENT IN EDUCATION FACILITIES

1. Conducting awareness campaigns with the help of State Education Department and NGO's working in the area for improving the literacy rate. 2. Strengthening of primary and secondary education facilities by donation of school furniture, books, stationary, etc. to village schools. 3. Donation of books, stationary, uniforms to needy students 4. Conducting Adult Literacy Programmes with the help of local educated youth and NGOs. 8.5 IMPROVEMENT IN HEALTH & HYGIENE CONDITIONS

1. Conducting periodic medical camps in the nearby villages 2. Donation of blankets and medicated mosquito nets to needy people in nearby villages 3. Conducting awareness campaigns with the help of State Health Department and NGO's working in the area on malaria eradication, HIV/AIDS, addiction control for tobacco & alcohol, etc. 4. Conducting sanitation drives with the help of village Panchayat, local women and youth in the nearby villages. 5. Transportation facilities at the mine will be extended to the local people in case of medical emergency. 8.6 OTHER COMMUNITY WELFARE MEASURES

1. Repair/ Maintenance of open wells & bore wells in nearby villages for improving drinking water facilities. 2. Donation for construction / maintenance of community halls. 3. Conducting periodic meetings with village panchayats for status and efficacy of the implemented measures and accordingly planning of the future activities. All the above activity (8.2) will be spread over during the entire life of mine and will be taken up on year to year basis in consultation with concerned gram panchayat. 8.7 BUDGET FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC WELFARE ACTIVITIES

Considering this case brownfield since this is an existing mine. As perMemorandum No:F NO 22- 65/2017-IA-III dated 01/05/2018 the applicable CER is 1% in brownfield of project cost. The project cost is Rs. 4400000/- considering 1% the amount comes to Rs. 40,000/-, in addition to Table 8.1 this an additional amount of Rs. 5,30,000/-. In total Rs. 5,70,000/- isallocated for CER.The proposed utilization of the budget of CSR activities is given in .

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 179 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 8: Project Benefits

TABLE 8.1: PROPOSED BUDGET FOR ACTIVITIES UNDER CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIBILITY Sr. No. Activity Budget(Rs. in Lakh/Year)

1. Vocational training to interested youth 1.00 2. Financial assistance to Self Help Group of local women 0.80 3. Donation of school furniture, uniform, books, etc. 0.80 4. Medical health checkup camps 0.60 5. Donation of blankets, mosquito nets 0.50 6. Donation for construction / maintenance of community 1.00 buildings 7. Repair/ maintenance of village wells/ bore wells/ Total 1.00 Deepening of existing ponds 8.8 SUMMARY 5.7

The project activity and the management will support the local Panchayat andprovide other forms of assistance for the development of public facilities in thisregion.The mine management will recruit semi-skilled & unskilled workers from the nearbyvillages. The overall effect will improve the buying power of employees and thus ahigher standard of living viz. better education, improved health and sanitationfacilities, housing and acquisition of consumer durables. Transport, medical,educational and other civic amenities will get a boost in future. This is envisaged as amajor positive benefit.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 180 Draft EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 9: Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis

CHAPTER 9: ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS

th As per EIA Notification dated 14 September, 2006; as amended from time to time, this Chapter on ‘Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis’ is applicable only if it is recommended at the Scoping stage.

Post, mining activites, the area under mining that is 13.9011 Ha will be refurbished to water reservoir after discontinuation of the mining activity.

In post-mining, the left out voids of opencast mines behave as huge groundwater reservoirs and contain groundwater runoff. Thus development of water reservoir will help in maintaining and conserving the groundwater levels of the area. .

A green belt of 6.5871 Ha will also be developed around it for aesthetical purpose

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 181 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Lessee:MaliaHatinaTaluka,(Late) Sukhd DistrictevJayantilalTrivedi Junagadh, Gujarat, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

CHAPTER 10: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP)

10.1 INTRODUCTION

The environmental management plan consists of following set of mitigation, management, monitoring and institutional measures to be taken during implementation and operation of  the project, to eliminate adverse environmental impacts or reduce them to acceptable levels.  Overall conservation of environment.  Minimization of natural resources and water.  Safety, welfare and good health of the work force and populace.  Ensure effective operation of all control measures.  Vigilance against probable disasters and accidents.  Monitoring of cumulative and longtime impacts.  Ensure effective operation of all control measures.  Waste generation and pollution. Judicious use of the present environmental management plan addresses, the components of environment, which are likely to be affected by the different operations in expansion project.

Environmental Management Plan, which will be implemented in the proposed project, is  detailed under the following heads:  Air Quality Management  Noise Management  Water Management  Solid Waste Management  Land Reclamation Greenbelt Development & Plantation 10.2AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT

In order to minimize impacts of mining on different environmental parameters and to keep air and water quality within prescribed limits of CPCB, an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) has been prepared. This will help in resolving all environmental and ecological issues due to mining in the area

The environmental management plan includes all preventive as well as mitigation measures to minimize impact on environment along-with reclamation and rehabilitation measures for mined out land.

The individual operations which will generate particulate matter are excavation, loading, unloading and transportation etc. The general air pollution in case of mining operation includes dust, smoke, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide etc. These can have adverse effects on the human health conditions, depending upon the concentration, particle size and duration of Excel Enviro Tech,Ahmedabad 182 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Lessee:MaliaHatinaTaluka,(Late) Sukhd DistrictevJayantilalTrivedi Junagadh, Gujarat, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

exposure with the above pollutants. However, proper precautions will help in minimizing the adverse impact due to air pollution. 10.2.1 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION A. Dust Pollution

The main pollutant in air is Particulate Matter (PM10), which is generated due to various mining activities. However, to reduce the impact of dust pollution the following steps will be taken during various mining activities. a) During loading and transportation operation 

The ripped and fragmented limestone would be raised using Hydraulic Excavator &  Front End Loader and will be loaded to the tippers.  Regular sprinkling of water on haul and access roads.  Periodic maintenance of haul roads  All tippers would be covered by tarpaulin sheets at top and avoid spillage. Regular maintenance of all equipment to minimize particulate matter and gaseous emissions from diesel engines. c) Monitoring of air pollution 

Periodic ambient air quality monitoring will be carried out to assess the quality and for timely corrective actions. B. Prevention and Control of Gaseous Pollution

In mining activities, the only source of gaseous emissions is from diesel engines,other vehicles and equipment’s.

The emissions from diesel engines of the machinery could be visible as smoke or invisible gases such as Sulphur Dioxide, Oxides of Nitrogen and un-burntHydrocarbons due to incomplete combustion of fuel. The reasons may be quality offuel, improper operation of the engine, etc. Proper maintenance of machines improves combustion process and brings thereduction in pollution. The effect of these gases will be limited to the surrounding ofthe equipment in operation only and will not affect the nearby community. 10.3 NOISE & GROUND VIBRATION MANAGEMENT

10.3.1 NOISE & GROUND VIBRATION ABATEMENT, CONTROL   Periodic maintenance of all mining machinery and transport vehicles  Provision of effective silencers to all mine machinery  Provision of ear plugs/ear muffs to workers exposed to high noise generating operations  Development of thick plantation around mine lease boundary to act as a noise screen. Excel EnviroRegular Tech,Ahmedabad noise monitoring will be carried-out. 183 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Lessee:MaliaHatinaTaluka,(Late) Sukhd DistrictevJayantilalTrivedi Junagadh, Gujarat, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

10.4 WATER MANAGEMENT 10.4.1 SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT

There is no seasonal stream or nallah flowing through the mining area. Megal River is present at distance of 2.96 Km, WNW, Vrajmi River is present at a distance of 6.83 Km, N while DevkaNadi located is present at a distance of 9.74 Km, SSE, while Arabian Sea is present at 8.36 Km, SW.

The changed topography will alter the drainage within the mining lease area. However, there will not be any changes in the topography or drainage pattern outside the mining lease area.At the end of mining activities after reserves are exhausted, the area will be restored to an acceptable level of self-sustaining eco-system, which will comprise of 0.8973 Ha in safety zone while additional plantation will be carried out on top benches and 13.6733 Ha will be converted into water reservoir with suitable slope and fenced boundaries

No surface water will be utilized for mining operation. Moreover, there would not be any discharge from mine into the surface water body asno process waste water generation in the mine and allied activities. Hence there would not be any impact on surface water.Only domestic effluent will be generated from the mine office and rest shelter. The domestic effluent is discharged in septic tank followed by soak pit. Besides, there will be no toxic element in the mined out material, which may contaminate ground/ surface water. 10.4.2 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT

The ground water table in the nearby villages is observed at about 29-30 m BGL during pre monsoon season while it is 20m BGL during post monsoon season. Highest and lowest elevation observed in the lease area is 30 to 36 AMSL having slightly undulating topography due to existing mine pits. RL observed in lease area are from 30 to 37 RL. While existing pit bottom RL observed is 24.21 m. At conceptual stage the Ultimate Pit Depth observed is 21.20 mRL i.e. 21.20m AMSL. With reference to current surface RL the maximum depth of pit will be 8.8 to 15.8 m bgl while with reference to MSL depth will be 21.20 m AMSL. No difference is observed between value of RL and AMSL, hence RL=AMSL. Water table with reference to observed AMSL will be for Post Monsoon will be as 15m AMSL .Thus, the mining activities will not intersect ground water. 10.4.3 WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT 

 Septic tanks and soak pits will be provided for the disposal of domestic waste water  generated from mine office.  Garland drains will be provided to prevent the entry of rainwater into the mining pit. Construction of settling tanks at points in order to arrest silt. Rainwater falling in the mining pit will be collected in lower benches & will be used for  dust suppression & plantation. Regular monitoring of ground water quality will be carried out.

Excel Enviro Tech,Ahmedabad 184 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Lessee:MaliaHatinaTaluka,(Late) Sukhd DistrictevJayantilalTrivedi Junagadh, Gujarat, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

10.4.4 WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES  Optimum Utilization of Water

. Initially, water will be sourced which will be met from mine pit water (when available) and by tankers from nearby bore wells Water for drinking purposes will be supplied from nearby borewell.  Water Recycling

No waste water generation envisaged.Septic tanks and soak pits will be provided for the disposal of domestic waste water generated from mine office while rainwater falling during rainy season i.e. Monsoon in the mining pit will be collected in lower benches & will be used for dust suppression & plantation  Rain Water Harvesting

The mine management will Roof top harvesting structures in the public buildings in Figure-4.7. nearby villages with prior consent from local gram panchayats to collect rain water and charge to ground through available dug well/ tube well Also, the reservoir developed in mined out pit in 13.6733 Ha area will act as an additional source of water to the nearby villagers and will also help in recharging ground water

table of the area.3 The lease area has potential to harvest rain water to the tune of about 21809.39 m /annum in non-mining pits and will be utilized for dust suppression and plantation. 10.5 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Top Soil:

Thin layer of top soil is present which will be properly preserved in safety zone and will be utilized for plantation purpose. Sub-grade material

: The Total excavated ROM is saleable, therefore recovery is 100%. 10.6 LAND RECLAMATION

Land reclamation will be carried out as per progressive mine closure plan approved by IBM. Mined out area (13.67 Ha) will be developed as water body, which will act as rain water harvesting structure help in increasing water level in nearby area. Plantation will be carried out all along the safety zone and upper benches. TABLE 10.1: POST-MINING LAND USE OF CORE ZONE WITH ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT Category Area in Ha Post Mining Land Use

Area Under Mining 13.9011 Storage of Top Soil 0.0000 Waste dump site 0,0000 Excel Enviro Tech,Ahmedabad 185 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Lessee:MaliaHatinaTaluka,(Late) Sukhd DistrictevJayantilalTrivedi Junagadh, Gujarat, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

Category Area in Ha Post Mining Land Use

Mineral Storage 0.2278 Infrastructure (Workshop, administrative building etc.) 0.0200 Roads 0.5214 Railways 0.0000 Tailing pond 0.0000 Effluent Treatment Plant 0.0000 Mineral separationplant 0.0000 SubTownship Total area 17.74670.0000 Others (Green belt) 3.3042 Area Unutilized 2.2143 Total 19.9610 Around 2.2143 Ha land is cultivated and is used for agricultural purpose. The top Benches having area of about 3.2829 Ha will also be utilized for plantation by the end of lease period a total area of 6.5871 Ha i.e. 33% of the lease area will come under green belt. Source: Approved Mining Plan

10.7 GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT

Green belt & plantation has been/shall be carried out in the lease area with a view to provide green belt and to give an aesthetic look, for eliminating fugitive emissions and controlling impact of noise etc. At the conceptual stage, Greenbelt /plantation will be developed on 6.5871 Haarea including a 7.5m wide green belt in the safety zone and top benches around the mining lease, along the road etc. The trees will be planted @1000 saplings per hectare of land. 10.7.1 PLANTATION PROGRAMME

It is proposed to develop plantation at 2 M x 2 M spacing, the rate of survival is aimed at 70 to 80% by regular watering & fencing to keep plants safe from animal grazing. Local species will be planted in consultation with local horticulturist. Diseased plants will be replaced. 6.5871Ha area including a 7.5m wide green belt in the safety zone, top benches around the mining lease, along the road etc. The proposed green belt & plantation schedule is as follows:- TABLE 10.2:PROPOSED AFFORESTATION PROGRAM Year No. of Sapling Area (in Ha.)

2019-20 500 0.224 2020-21 1000 1.250 Total 3500 6.5871 2021-22 2000 5.1131

Excel Enviro Tech,Ahmedabad 186 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Lessee:MaliaHatinaTaluka,(Late) Sukhd DistrictevJayantilalTrivedi Junagadh, Gujarat, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

Aeglemarmelos, Albizzialebbeck, Buteafrondosa, Alstoniascholaris, Ailanthus excels, Ficusbenghalensis, Cassia fistula, Delonixregia, Species proposed for plantation are as Phyllanthusemblica, Terminaliacattapa, Azadiractaindica, Tectonagrandis, Pongamiapinnata, Shorearobusta, Cymbopagon martini, Ziziphus jujube, Psidigium guava, Syzygiumcumini, Mangiferaindica, Dalbergiasisso, Cassia siamea, Cassia fistula, Polyalthialongifolia, Delonixregia.

10.7.2 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT

i. Trees capable of growing up to 5 m or more in height will be planted all around the mine boundary. ii. Plantation of trees will be done along road side and mine office. iii. Trees will be planted along roadsides, to arrest auto-exhaust and noise pollution, and in such a way that there is no direct line of sight to the installation when viewed from a point outside the foliage perimeter. iv. Since tree trunks are normally devoid of foliage (upto 3m), it will beappropriate to have shrubs in form of such trees to give coverage to trunkportion of these trees. v. Fast growing trees with thick perennial foliage will be grown, as it will takemany years for trees to grow to their full height.

In order to facilitate the proper growth of vegetation, limited measures involving preparation of seedbed with suitable amount of fertilizers and treatment with mulches will be taken. The topsoil will be used for green belt development & re-vegetation. The development of green belt is an important aspect for any project because:  It improves the ambient air quality by controlling Suspended Particulate Matter in air.  It helps in noise attenuation for the surrounding area.  It helps in attracting new birds and insects as their habitation.  It maintains the ecological balance.  It increases the aesthetic value of site.  Stabilizing erodible slopes to minimize pollution.  Control of dust.  Maximizing evapo-transpiration, this helps in minimizing run off. Reducing noise.

Fast growing local plant species will be planted, which can adapt to the local climate. This has 10to be.8 CORPORATEdone in consultation SOCIAL with RESPONSIBILITY local horticulturist

The mine management will support the local Panchayat and provide other forms of assistance for the development of public facilities in this region. The mine management will recruit semiskilled & unskilled workers from the nearby villages. The overall effect will improve the buying power of employees and thus a higher standard of living viz. better education, improved health and sanitation facilities, housing and acquisition of consumer durables. Transport, medical, educational and other civic amenities will get a boost in future. This is envisaged as a major positive benefit. The lessee will further spend Rs. 5.7 Lakhs/year for Excel Enviro Tech,Ahmedabad 187 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Lessee:MaliaHatinaTaluka,(Late) Sukhd DistrictevJayantilalTrivedi Junagadh, Gujarat, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

CERactivities in nearby villages. The details are given in Chapter 8 ofthis final EIA/EMP report. 10.9 INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE, OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AND SAFETY

The working conditions in the mines are governed by the enactments of the Director General of Mines Safety (DGMS). As per the guidelines of the Mines Act, the management will take all necessary precautions. Normal sanitary facilities will be provided within the lease area. The management will carry out periodic health checkup of workers.

Occupational hazards involved in mines are related to dust pollution, noise pollution, and injuries from moving belt conveyors, equipment and fall from high places. DGMS has given necessary guidelines for safety against these occupationalhazards. The management will strictly follow these guidelines.All necessary first aid and medical facilities will be provided to the workers. Themine will be well equipped with proper fire protection and firefighting equipment.All operators and mechanics will be trained to handle fire-fighting equipment’s.Further all the necessary protective equipment’s such as helmets, reflective jackets,safety goggles, earplugs, earmuffs, etc. will be provided to persons working in riskyareas. 10.10BUDGETARY ALLOCATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME

Table9.3 The details of Environmental Management Programmefor different environmental protection and control activities along with capital and annual recurring cost are given in .

The capital cost of the project is approx. Rs44 Lakhs.It is proposed to provide an amount of . Rs. 7.50 Lakh as capital cost and Rs. 12.30 Lakhs per annumas recurring expenses towards implementation of the environmental action plan TABLE 10.3: BUDGET FOR IMPLEMENTATION OFEMP S. Description of item Capital Cost Recurring cost No. (Rs. in lakh) (Rs. in lakh)

1 Air Pollution Control - 4.00 4.00 Water sprinkling on haul road & plantation 2 Water Pollution Control 1.50 1.00 (Settling tank, Garland Drains, etc.) 3 Environmental Monitoring - 3.30 4 Green belt Development/ plantation within ML - 0.40 area 5 Maintenance of village road used for mineral 3.00 transportation Total 7.50 12.30 6 Occupational Health & Safety Measures 2.00 0.60

Excel Enviro Tech,Ahmedabad 188 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Lessee:MaliaHatinaTaluka,(Late) Sukhd DistrictevJayantilalTrivedi Junagadh, Gujarat, Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 10: Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

10.11 CONCLUSION

As discussed, it is safe to say that the project is not likely to cause any significant impact on the ecology of the area, as adequate preventive measures will be adoptedto contain the various pollutants within permissible limits. Green belt developmentaround the area would also be taken up as an effective pollution control technique,as well as to control the pollutants released due to mining.

Excel Enviro Tech,Ahmedabad 189 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

CHAPTER 11: SUMMARY & CONCLUSION

11.1 INTRODUCTION

Lessee (Late) Shri. Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi has applied for TOR in order to prepare EIA report for grant of Environmental Clearance for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA having lease area of 19.961 Ha located in Survey no 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat.

Earlier Environmental Clearance was granted for existing capacity of 2,00,000 MTPA by State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat vide letter no. SEIAA/GUJ/EC/1(a)/158/2011 dated 09/08/2011.

The mine lease was granted for mineral limestone to Shri. Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi on Govt waste land. Vide govt. Order no. MCR-1564/GV dated 04.09.1964 for area of 19.961 Ha. Near village Shantipura, Taluka Malia Hatina, District: Junagadh, Gujarat. The mining lease was executed for a period of 20 years from 31.10.1964 to 30.10.1984. On 31.015.1986 the lessee Shri Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi expired. Upon which on 03.10.2008, Shri Arun Sukhdev Trivedi was nominated as legal heir of Lessee by family members. Since then legal heir of lessee is managing all the mining operation. In this regard, the District Geologist of Junagadh vide letter no. GJ/ML/SJTRIVEDI/2370 dated 12.07.2018 has also acknowledged the legal heir as Shri Arun Sukhdev Trivedi. The first renewal order was granted vide letter no. MCR-1583-(T-20)-7001- CHH dated on 17.05.2000 for the period of 20 years effective from 31.10.1984 to 30.10.2004. The first renewal of the lease was executed on 9.11.2000. Before expiry of the lease deed the second renewal application was applied by lessee for entire lease area on 01.09.2003 in form J for the period of 30 years.

However, due to amendment in Section 8A(6) of the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015, lease period for non-captive leases is deemed to be extended for fifty years from initial grant or upto 31.03.2020 whichever is later. In this regards, the State Government has sanctioned lease period extension to 31.3.2020 vide letter no. MCR-1583-(T20)-7001-chh-1 dated on 06.06.2017.

Mining activity commenced in the area since August, 1965.

The application for TOR was submitted in order to prepare EIA report for grant of Environmental Clearance (Form-1, PFR and Approved Mine Plan) for Shantipura Limestone

Mine was considered vide proposal no. SIA/GJ/MIN/21466/2018th on 10/01/2019 to SEIAA as per the provisions of EIA Notification dated 14 Septemberth 2006. Shantipura Limestone Mine was considered by the State Expert Appraisal SEAC in 476 meeting held on 23/01/2019. The proposal was recommended for TOR by SEAC, Gujarat vide letter thdated 01/02/2019 to SEIAA, Gujarat. The proposal was considered by SEIAA, Gujarat in its 180 meeting dated 07/02/2019 Excelbased Enviro on meeting, Tech, Ahmedabad SEIAA, Gujarat granted Terms of Reference (ToR’s) in order to prepare190 the Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Plan vide its letter No. SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019.

The public hearing was conducted on 22/10/2019 at 11:30 Hrs by Gujarat State Pollution Control Board at Project site of Shantipura Lime Stone Mine (Lessee: (Late) Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi) Lease area 19.961 Ha, Survey no. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat, in line with the EIA Notification dated 14th September 2006 and its amendments and as prescribed in ToR. The final report has been upgraded after Public hearing incorporating concerns of public raised at the time of public hearing. 11.1.1 Location of the Project

The Shantipura Limestone Mine having a mining lease area of 19.961 Ha located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat. The nearest railway station is Adriroad (3.75 Km, S) and Chorwad (4.93 Km, NW), which is located on Junagadh Somnath Railway Line. It is under Bhavnagar railway Division of Western Railway Zone of Indian Railways. The nearest National Highway is NH 51/NH 8D (2.69 Km, W) and State Highway is SH 98 (3.12 Km, N). The district headquarter Junagadh is located at 57.21 Km NE. The area is included in Survey of India Toposheet no. 41 K/8 (F42Q8) on R.F. 1:50,000, while 10 km radius area comprises of Topo sheet nos. 41 K/8, K/4, 41 L/1 and L/5. The lease area is bounded between the following geographical co-ordinates:

Latitude/Northing 21°01’ 14.2” N to 21° 01’ 24.7” N Longitude/Easting 70° 19’ 4.9” E to 70° 19’ 33.3” E TABLE 11.1: SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT SITE Sr. Particulars Details No.

1. Project Location Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, District Junagadh, Gujarat Mine area (19.961 Ha) 2. Latitude/Longitude 21°01’ 14.2” N to 21° 01’ 24.7” N 70° 19’ 4.9” E to 70° 19’ 33.3” E  3. Toposheet No 41 K/8 (F42Q8) 4. Climatic Conditions Source:Avg. IMD,Ambient Veraval air temp 10°C to 39.8°C Avg. annual rainfall 728.4 mm

5. Site elevation above MSL 30 to 36 MSL 6. Land use at the proposed Mine lease area is already being used for mining since project site August, 1965 7. Site topography Flat topography with existing mine pits Excel8. EnviroNearest Tech, roadway Ahmedabad National Highway is NH 51/NH 8D (2.69 Km, W) and191 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

Sr. Particulars Details No.

State Highway is SH 98 (3.12 Km, N) 9. Nearest Railway Station Adriroad (3.75 Km, S) Chorwad (4.93 Km, NW) 10. Nearest Railway line Junagadh Somnath Railway Line. Under Bhavnagar railway Division of Western Railway Zone of Indian Railways. 11. Nearest Air Port Diu~62.51 km, ESE 12. Nearest village/major town Shantipura Village~ 0.24 km, NNW Khorasa Gir~2.83 km, NNE Veraval Town ~ 12.18 km, SSE 13. Hills/valleys No major hills and valleys within 10 km radius 14. Ecologically sensitive zone Nil 15. Reserved/ Protected forests RF, 7.87 Km, SW RF, 7.93 Km, SW Gir National Park, 32.44 km, NE 16. Historical/tourist places None within 5 km radius area 17. Nearest Industries Januda- Shantipura Limestone Mine: 0.40 Km, N Kherali Limestone Mine: 8.44 Km, E Dari Limestone Mine: 9.34 Km , S Other Limestone Mines are present within 10 km radius. Indian Rayon, 11.51 Km, SSE 18. Nearest water bodies Megal River: 2.96 Km, WNW Devka Nadi: 9.74 Km, SSE Vrajmi River: 6.83 Km, N Arabian Sea: 8.36 km, SW 19. Seismic zone Seismically, this area is categorized under Zone-III as per IS-1893 (Part-1)-2002. Hence, seismically the site is Moderate Damage Risk Zone. With MSK scale of VII. 11.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 11.2.1 Method of Mining

This is an existing mine having benches of maximum 6m height and 6m width, ramp gradient 11 in 16 is maintained. While, during the plan period the mining will be carried out open cast pit method. The mine will work by fully mechanized method with adoption of rock breaker. The height of mining benches will be kept 4 meters and width of benches will be in no case less than the height of benches. The mine will advance towards the north east and east direction. The face slope will be maintained at 70° while overall bench slope will be maintained to 45°. 11.2.2 Anticipated life of the mine

ExcelThe life Enviro of mine Tech, is Ahmedabadshown in Table 11.2: 192 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

TABLE 11.2: LIFE OF MINE Life of mine considering maximum rate of production till FY 2019-20

Total Mineable Reserve 10,52,500 Tonne Planned production in next 2 years i.e. upto FY 19-20 (Commencing 10,32,900 Tonne from 01.04.2018) Balance reserve at the end of proposed planned period (as on 19,600 Tonne 31.03.2020) Maximum Rate of Production during year i.e. FY 19-20 7,00,020 Tonne/Year Life of mine considering maximum rate of production after FY 19- 0.0280 Year 20 till end of mine Life mine from 01.04.2018 (Approx.) 2.0280 Year 11.2.3 Conceptual Mine Plan

The entire production from the mine including fines generated during sizing will be sold within the country to Soda ash & Cement industry. Taking into consideration the topographical features, configuration of the deposit & the desired production level, the deposit is being worked opencast method of mining with the help of rock breaker. The mining plan has been conceived on the basis that the limestone deposit, proved within the lease area, would be fully extracted. The overall mining limit for the conceptual mining plan has been fixed based on the above and the following mine design considerations.

Excavation: Present reserves in proved category give the life of the mine at 2.02 year. The exploration by means of pitting and exploratory pitting the reserves of the lease is taken as proved category.

Recovery of R.O.M.: The Total excavated ROM is saleable, therefore recovery is 100%. At the end of mine the ultimate depth of pit will be as 21mRL. Highest and lowest elevation observed in the lease area is 30 to 36 AMSL having slightly undulating topography due to existing mine pits. RL observed in lease area are from 30 to 37 RL. While existing pit bottom RL observed is 24.21 m. At conceptual stage the Ultimate Pit Depth observed is 21.20 mRL. With reference to current surface RL the maximum depth of pit will be 8.8 to 15.8 m bgl while with reference to MSL depth will be 21.20 m AMSL

Disposal of Waste: Thin layer of soil is available within lease area which will be properly preserved in safety zone and will be utilized for plantation purpose. There is practically no overburden.

Backfilling of Voids: There is no overburden available in the lease which can be readily available for backfilling. There is no O/B or waste material available in the lease or nearby areas. Hence, backfilling is not possible.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 193 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

Lease Order MCR-1564/GV dated 04.09.1964 Lease Executed 29.03.1982 for a period of 20 years from 29.03.1982 to

st 28.03.2002 1 Lease Renewal MCR-1583-(T-20)-7001-CHH dated on 17.05.2000 for the period of 20 years effective from 31.10.1984 to 30.10.2004.

nd The first renewal of the lease was executed on 9.11.2000 2 Renewal Applied on 01.09.2003 Current Lease Status The lease period is extended up to 31.3.2020 as per MMDR Amendment Act, 2015 Lease Area 19.961 Ha Existing Capacity 2,00,000 MTPA EC status Environmental Clearance was granted for existing capacity of 2,00,000 MTPA by State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Gujarat vide letter no. SEIAA/GUJ/EC/1(a)/158/2011 dated 09/08/2011. Proposed Capacity Maximum @7,00,020 MTPA for Limestone Mine Plan Mining Plan from 2018-19 to 2019-20 is Indian Bureau of Mines, Gandhinagar vide their letter no. 684(4)(1)/MP- 163/2018-GNR/1209 dated 10.09.2018. EC Expansion TOR granted for Proposed Expansion vide letter no SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/1(a)/357/2019 dated 26/02/2019 Bench Height 4m Bench Width More than 4m Bench slope 70° Number of Working Days per 300 year Number of Shifts 1 11.2.4 Waste Generation & Disposal

A thin layer of top soil exist which will be properly preserved in safety zone and will be utilized for plantation purpose. No OB is expected to be generated during plan period. 100% ROM is Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 194 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

saleable. 11.2.5 Water Requirement & Source

. Total water requirement for the project will be 24.5 KLD, which will be met from mine pit water and by tankers from nearby abandoned mine pits Water for drinking purposes will be supplied from borewell. 11.2.6 Manpower Requirement

This is a limestone mining project. The mine will have fulltime manpower of 55 nos of persons for activities such as excavation, transportation etc. 11.2.7 Site Infrastructure

 Following site infrastructure will be provided at the mine: An office cum store with maintenance shed is at mine site. A first aid box with necessary  medical facility is available and maintained at the mine office.  Maintenance of all the machineries is done at lease area. Power supply: The mine will work in one shift only in day time. so no electric power  supply is required for mining operations. Water supply: there is no source of drinking water within the applied area. Drinking water & water for other purpose is brought from tube well situated outside applied area.  Drinking water stored In clean covered earthen pots and kept near working faces Latrine and Urinal: latrine and urinal will be provided separately for male and female  worker as per rule. First-Aid Room: A first-aid room with all necessary medical facilities will be provided as per mines act and mines rules. 11.3 EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL SCENARIO 11.3.1 Baseline Environmental Studies

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 195 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

11.3.2 Meteorology & Ambient Air Quality Summary of Meteorological data generated at site (October to December 2018)

Temperature (°C) 17°C to 39°C Relative Humidity (%) 13% to 93% Wind Direction NE (30 %) Calm wind % 26.86%

Ambient Air Quality Status

The status of ambient air quality within the study area was monitored for post monsoon season during October to December 2018 at 8 locations including the Mining area and in nearby villages. Total locations were selected based on the meteorological conditions considering 10 upwind and downwind directions. The levels of Respirable Particulate Matter (PM ), Fine 2.5 2 XTable 10.3 Particulates (PM ), Sulphur Dioxide (SO ,), and Oxides of Nitrogen (NO ) were monitored. The minimum and maximum values of monitoring results are summarized in . TABLE 11.3: SUMMARY OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING RESULTS

Station Location Description PM10, PM2.5, SO2 NOx code (μg/m3) (μg/m3) (μg/m3) (μg/m3)

AAQ1 Januda Maximum 73.25 38 22.63 24.63 Minimum 62.42 30.85 18.22 20.45 Average 68.71 34.5 20.68 22.42 98th %tile 72.94 37.93 22.58 24.51 ExcelAAQ2 Enviro Tech,Kindarva AhmedabadMaximum 68.18 32.89 14.84 20.21196 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

Station Location Description PM10, PM2.5, SO2 NOx code (μg/m3) (μg/m3) (μg/m3) (μg/m3)

Minimum 54.22 21.21 7.8 11.8 Average 61.06 28.74 12.56 16.13 98th %tile 66.09 32.14 14.7 19.99 AAQ 3 Malondha Maximum 83.24 40.25 17.47 25.51 Minimum 55.75 30.11 10.84 17.95 Average 65.88 34.66 13.85 20.68 98th %tile 80.76 39.94 17 24.24 AAQ 4 Veraval Maximum 76.42 40.21 13.68 26.05 Minimum 52.15 28.96 8.06 16.16 Average 58.66 34.29 11.27 19.47 98th %tile 73.54 39.99 13.58 24.33 AAQ 5 Simar Maximum 72.18 35.76 11.97 22.77 Minimum 54.62 26.19 9.93 14.25 Average 58.54 31.25 11.11 19.61 98th %tile 69.2 35.36 11.97 22.71 AAQ 6 Kherali Maximum 69.45 37.34 22.65 25.63 Minimum 59.32 29.95 17.86 20.63 Average 64.11 34.02 20.27 23.2 98th %tile 69.44 37.16 22.56 25.58 AAQ 7 Govindpara Maximum 77.15 36.93 14.82 24.2 Minimum 54.92 28.7 9.56 16.49 Average 59.47 31.96 12.22 21 98th %tile 72.31 36.59 14.5 23.97 AAQ 8 Barula Maximum 73.56 39.86 15.24 23.68 Minimum 61.89 30.68 10.26 18.76 Average 66.79 34.82 12.11 21.27 CPCB Standard 100 (24 hrs) 60 (24 hrs) 80 (24 hrs) 80 (24 hrs) 98th %tile 73.13 39.44 14.43 23.62

10 2.5 From the above results, it is observed that the ambient air quality with respect to PM , PM , 2 SO , and NOx at all the monitoring locations was within the permissible limits specified by CPCB. 11.3.3 Ambient Noise Levels

Table Ambient noise level monitoring was carried out at the 8 monitoring locations, those were 11.4. selected for ambient air quality monitoring. The monitoring results are summarized in

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 197 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

TABLE 11.4: SUMMARY OF AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL MONITORING RESULTS DAY TIME Sr. Date of Location Minimum Maximum Day time No. Sampling dB(A) dB(A) Leq dB(A) 23-10-2018 27-10-2018 1 29-10-2018 Village: Veraval 48.7 54.3 52.6 2 31-10-2018 Village: Govindpara 48.7 54.2 52.3 3 01-11-2018 Village: Januda 45.2 50.8 48.5 4 02-11-2018 Village: Kindarva 44.0 51.2 47.2 5 03-11-2018 Village: Simar 45.1 51.6 49.2 6 05-11-2018 Village: Malondha 46.5 55.8 52.8 7 Village: KheraliNIGHT TIME46.2 55.4 52.9 8 Village: Barula 44.1 51.8 48.2 Sr. Date of Location Minimum Maximum Night time No. Sampling dB(A) dB(A) Leq dB(A) 23-10-2018 27-10-2018 1 29-10-2018 Village: Veraval 38.9 43.1 41.8 2 31-10-2018 Village: Govindpara 36.5 41.8 39.3 3 01-11-2018 Village: Januda 36.2 41.9 40.2 4 02-11-2018 Village: Kindarva 36.0 40.8 38.5 5 03-11-2018 Village: Simar 33.0 38.0 35.6 6 05-11-2018 Village: Malondha 33.6 39.8 36.7 7 Village: Kherali 38.0 42.5 40.7 11.3.48Surface and Ground WaterVillage: Resources Barula & Quality37.2 42.8 40.8 Water Resources

There is no seasonal stream or nallah flowing through the mining area. The study area forms part of Southern Kathiawar Basin which is drained by west flowing rivers. Dendritic type of drainage pattern is observed in study area. The 10km radius study area is drained by Megal River is present at distance of 2.96 Km, WNW, Vrajmi River is present at a distance of 6.83 Km, N while while Devka Nadi located is present at a distance of 9.74 Km, SSE, while Arabian Sea is present at 8.36 Km, SW.

The study area forms part of Southern Kathiawar Basin which is drained by west flowing rivers. Dendritic type of drainage pattern is observed in study area. The 10km radius study area is drained by Megal River is present at distance of 2.96 Km, WNW, Vrajmi River is present at a distance of 6.83 Km, N while while Devka Nadi located is present at a distance of 9.74 Km, SSE, while Arabian Sea is present at 8.36 Km, SW.

The pre monsoon water level in study area is observed at 29-30m bgl while post monsoon water level in the area is observed from 15 to 20m bgl . The ground water table in the nearby villages is observed at about 30 m BGL during pre monsoon season while it is 20m BGL during post monsoon season. The entire study area has less than 70 % ground water development status. Thus it falls in safe category (CGWB, 2014). Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 198 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

Water Quality

The existing status of groundwater and surface water quality was assessed by identifying 8 groundGround water Water (Bore Quality wells/dug wells) samples in different villages and 6 surface water samples.

The physico-chemical characteristics of groundwater are compared with the IS-10500 standards. The pH of the water samples collected ranged from 7.04 to 8.09 and within the acceptable limit of 6.5 to 8.5. The total dissolved solids were found in the range of 855.8 to 1415.8 mg/l in all samples. The total hardness varied between 352 to 524 mg/l for all samples collected at 8 locations.

The results of the surface water samples analysed are compared with the IS-10500 standards. The pH of the surface water samples collected was observed between 7.25 to 8.15 and within the acceptable limit of 6.5-8.5. The total dissolved solids were found to be 230 to 36883.2 mg/l. Total hardness was observed between 92 to 6600 mg/l. Iron content in all samples was found BDL, concentration of nitrate was 1.4 to 2.3 mg/l. The fluoride concentration was found to be 1.24 to 2.2 mg/l and chloride concentration was varied between 33.26 to 22493 mg/l. The sulphate content in all samples was in the range of 7.18 to 3000 mg/l. The variation in alkalinity recorded was in the range of 107.52 to 224 mg/l. It was observed from the analysis that, the physico-chemical characteristics of the surface water samples are within the permissible limits of drinking water standards. 11.3.5 Land use Land Cover classification

The Land Cover classes were extracted following a Visual interpretation method or on screen digitization of the Resource Sat-1 Imagery, sensor Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B data offers spatial resolution of 10 m with the swath width of 290 km. These were later verified by using SOI toposheet and Google Earth imagery. Polygon layers for each class were digitized and the Table 11.5. respective areas were calculated. The Land Cover classes and their coverage are summarized in TABLE 11.5: LU/LC CLASSES AND THEIR COVERAGE WITHIN 10 KM RADIUS Level – I Level – II Level –III Area Percentage (Km2) (%)

1. Built – up land 1.1 Built – up land 1.1.1 Urban (towns 9.84 3.13 & cities) Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 199 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

Level – I Level – II Level –III Area Percentage (Km2) (%)

2. Agricultural land 1.1Crop land 2.1.1 irrigated crop 256.49 81.68 Double Cropped land 3. Wastelands 3.1 Land with or 3.1.1 Open Scrub 23.12 7.36 without scrub 4. Water bodies 4.1 River/stream 18.3 5.83 4.2 Lake /reservoir/tank/ canal 5. Forest 5.1 Forest 5.1.1Open Jungle 3 0.96

6. Other 6.1 Mining area 6.1.1Mining Quarry 2.8 0.89

6.1.2 Brick Kiln 0.45 0.14

Total Area 314 100 11.3.6 Soil Quality

For studying soil profile of the region, sampling locations were selected to assess the existing soil conditions in and around the proposed project site representing various land use conditions. The physical, chemical properties and heavy metals concentrations were determined. The samples were collected by ramming a core-cutter into the soil up to a depth of 15-20 cm. Total 8 samples within the study area were collected and analyzed.

From the analysis results of the soil samples, it was observed that the soil was low to medium fertile and having low productivity. The soil in the study area needs additional fertilizers for improving the fertility status and increase in crop productivity. The concentration of heavy metals in the water extract of soil was found to be low with a negligible concentration level of cadmium, chromium, lead, cobalt and selenium. This also indicates the poor level of micro- nutrient. The organic matter was found in the range of 1.32 to 1.75 % indicating moderate organic content in the soil. Overall the soil quality in the area was found to medium to fair fertile with moderate productivity. 11.3.7 Biological Environment Flora in the core & Buffer Zone

Agriculture is the main stay for the 80% of rural population of the state. Agriculture is the major employment and primary income generating activity. The agricultural economy of the Gujarat state is characterized by dependence on nature adequate irrigation facilities and small and marginal holdings. The agriculture is of irrigated type.

The major crops with common name observed in the area are as Ghau, Tuvar, Dhana, Kapas, Makai and Sherdi. Herbs with common name observed in the study area are as Dhaturo, Taradiyu, Bhangoru,Excel Enviro Comelina, Tech, Ahmedabad Dabhgas, Kasundri, Taradiyu ghas, Dharo, Ghabajariyu, Tulsi, Andhedi, 200 Ghas Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

Gulab, Bhoy Ringni, Darudi, Chil ni jat, Dhamaso. Shrubs with common name observed in the study area are as Chiku, Arni, Kanthar, Jambudi, Aval, Bordi, Akdo, Dadum, Jasud, Gandobaval, Gandhatu Thor, Saru, Ixora. Climbers with common name observed in the study Vad velo, Thorvel, Boganvel Kakadi, Vevdi, Ghiloda, Khat Khatumbda, Turiyu while trees with common name observed in study area are as Umaro, Karanj, Sag, Garmalo, Ambo, Rambaval, Timaru, Kher, Pragvad, Piludi, Sitaphal Jambu, Gunda, Amli, Pipal, Nariyel, Saragavo, Vad, Limdo, Arduso, Goras amli, Desi baval, Khakhro, Kakad, Pandula, Sadad, Kerdo. Fauna in the core & Buffer zone

The wild mammals observed in the core zone are five striped squirrel, Field rat and Common house rat. The mammals observed in the study area includes Vandro, Chamachidiyu, Noliyo, Vagol, Khiskoli, Nilgay, Bhund, Siyal, Saslu, Undar and Chachundar. The reptiles observed in the study area include Garodi, Nag, Kachindo, Kachandi, Dedko and Kachbo. Birds observed in the study area includes Common Kagado, Kala mathavali kabar, Chakli, Kalo koshi, Kherkhatto, Thurthuro, Kherkhatto, Chakli, Dhok, Daiyad, Baj, Baglo, Bulbul, Tarodiyu, Sugari, Kabar, Popat, Baj, Paninu pankhi, Paninu pankhi, Kalo baglo, Chandul, Kabutar, Lal holo, Kaknsar, Tutavri, Titodi, Ababil, Holo and Chas. There is no schedule I fauna observed in the study area of the project. 11.3.8 Socio-economic Environment

Information on socio-demographic status and the trends of the communities in the 10 km radius, Table 10.6. was collected through primary social survey and secondary data from census 2011 & village directory 2001. Summary of the socio-economic status of the study area is given in TABLE 11.6: SUMMARY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF VILLAGES WITHIN 10 KM RADIUS AREA

No. of villages 49 Total households 56037 Total population 309716 Male Population 157928 Female population 151788 SC Population 21647 ST Population 6388 Total literates 203735 Total workers 111865 Total main workers 99888 Total marginal workers 12183

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 201 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

11.4 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 11.4.1 Impact on Topography, Drainage & Landuse

The changed topography will alter the drainage within the mining lease area. However, there will not be any changes in the topography or drainage pattern outside the mining lease area. At the end of mining activities after reserves are exhausted, the area will be restored to an acceptable level of self-sustaining eco-system, which will comprise of 6.5871 Ha in safety zone and on top benches and 13.6733 Ha will be converted into water reservoir with suitable slope and fenced boundaries.

Only domestic effluent will be generated from the mine office and rest shelter. The domestic effluent is discharged in septic tank followed by soak pit. Besides, there will be no toxic element in the mined out material, which may contaminate ground/ surface water. It is, therefore, apparent that there will be negligible impact of mining on the surface water regime.

The limestone mining activity will slightly change the present landscape of the ML area. The land use of the area at the time of lease grant was Govt Waste Land which after the start of mining activity since August, 1965 has changed to Mining. Land degradation has taken place. Any change in land use will lead to land degradation as the ecosystem of the area gets disturbed. The present topography of the ML area will be affected mainly due to expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA and allied activities i.e. mineral transport and manual crushing.

The potential adverse impact of opencast limestone mining will be in the form of change in land use pattern. So reclamation of mined out land will be given due importance as a step for sound land resource management in the form of reclaimed land and water body. The land use of mine lease area at present, at the end of mining plan period and at the end of mine life as per closure plan will be as follows: TABLE 11.7: STAGE WISE LAND USE (HA) Category Area in Ha Present End of Plan Period Conceptual stage

Area Under Mining 10.6625 13.9011 13.9011 Storage of Top Soil 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Waste dump site 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 ExcelMineral Enviro Storage Tech, Ahmedabad 0.2278 0.0000 0.0000 202 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

Category Area in Ha Present End of Plan Period Conceptual stage

Infrastructure (Workshop, 0.0200 0.0200 0.0200 administrative building etc.) Roads 0.5214 0.5214 0.5214 Railways 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Tailing pond 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Effluent Treatment Plant 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Mineral separation 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 plant Township area 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Sub Total 11.4317 17.7467 17.7467 Others (Green belt) 0.0000 3.3042 3.3042 Area Unutilized 8.5293 2.2143 2.2143 Total 19.9610 19.9610 19.9610 Around 2.2143 Ha land is cultivated and is used for agricultural purpose. The top Benches having area of about 3.2829 Ha will also be utilized for plantation by the end of lease period a total area of 6.5871 Ha i.e. 33% of the lease area will come under green belt. Source: Approved Mining Plan

11.4.2 Ambient Air Quality Impacts on Air Quality

To assess the impact of the limestone mining and crushing operations from the Shantipura Limestone Mine, air quality modeling was carried out for the mining operations and the mineral transportation activities. The modeling was carried out using MoEF/CPCB approved AERMOD model. 10 3 The maximum predicted GLC of PM near dust generation source will be 0.00 µg/m . The spatial 10 distribution of PM GLC in 10 km study 3 area. The maximum incremental ground level concentration of PM10 will be 0.19 µg/m near3 Barula village. The incremental PM10 concentration was observed to be less than 1 µg/m at all the other monitoring locations.

From the observations of modeling results, it is observed that the cumulative concentrations of PM10 in the study area will remain within the permissible limits after commencement of the mining activities. Air Pollution Control Measures   No blasting will be carried out.  Water sprinkling on haul roads at regular intervals.  Regular maintenance of haul road.  Haul road will be kept wide and compact.  All hauling units (tippers) would be covered by multi cap mechanism to avoid spillage.  Water sprinkling during loading operations to control dust emissions. Regular maintenance of vehicles and machinery. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 203 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

  Provision of Dust masks to workmen.  Plantation of thick green belt around lease boundary i.e. along 7.5m safety zone. Good housekeeping would be practiced to control air pollution. 11.4.3 Ground vibrations Ground vibrations

As per the approved Modified Mining Plan by IBM, the excavation with the help of rock breaker will be adopted to avoid blasting. The mineral is fractured and easily exploitable by rock breakers and excavators. Ground vibrations due to mining activities in the area are anticipated due to operation of mining machines like excavators, transportation vehicles, etc. Proposed Noise Control Measures   No blasting will be carried out. Proper maintenance, oiling and greasing of machines at regular intervals will be done to  reduce generation of noise. Provision of sound insulated chambers for the workers deployed on machines producing  higher levels of noise. Green Belt/Plantation will be developed around the mining activity area and along haul  roads. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like ear muffs/ear plugs will be provided to the  operators and Periodical monitoring of noise will be done. 11.4.4 Water Resources & Quality Impact on Water Resources & Quality

The changed topography will alter the drainage within the mining lease area. However, there will not be any changes in the topography or drainage pattern outside the mining lease area. At the end of mining activities after reserves are exhausted, the area will be restored to an acceptable level of self-sustaining eco-system, which will comprise of 0.8973 Ha in safety zone while additional plantation will be carried out on top benches and 13.6733 Ha will be converted into water reservoir with suitable slope and fenced boundaries.

Only domestic effluent will be generated from the mine office and rest shelter. The domestic effluentExcel Enviro is discharged Tech, Ahmedabad in septic tank followed by soak pit. Besides, there will be no toxic element204 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

in the mined out material, which may contaminate ground/ surface water. It is, therefore, apparent that there will be negligible impact of mining on the surface water regime.

The limestone and associated soil in the area does not contain any toxic material. Limestone constitutes of fairly inert and chemically non-reactive ingredients. Also, there is no use of chemicals or hazardous substances in the mining process. Thus, ground water pollution is not envisaged due to the mining operations. The pre monsoon water level in study area is observed at 29-30m bgl while post monsoon water level in the area is observed from 15 to 20m bgl . The ground water table in the nearby villages is observed at about 30 m BGL during pre monsoon season while it is 20 m BGL during post monsoon season. Highest and lowest elevation observed in the lease area is 30 to 36 AMSL having slightly undulating topography due to existing mine pits. RL observed in lease area are from 30 to 37 RL. While existing pit bottom RL observed is 24.21 m. At conceptual stage the Ultimate Pit Depth observed is 21.20 mRL i.e. 21.20m AMSL. With reference to current surface RL the maximum depth of pit will be 8.8 to 15.8 m bgl while with reference to MSL depth will be 21.20 m AMSL. No difference is observed between value of RL and AMSL, hence RL=AMSL. Water table with reference to observed AMSL will be for Post Monsoon will be as 15m AMSL .

The daily water requirement in the stone mine is about 24.5 KLD. Water for dust suppression and plantation will be provided from rainwater accumulated in mine pits (when available) and from tankers from nearby waterlogged mine pits and water for domestic use will be supplied from borewell. Thus, ground water will be used only for drinking and domestic use. There is no water requirement for mineral processing in the mine. Also, there is no process effluent generation in the mine. 1. The following measures will be taken up to reduce this load: 2. Dense plantation within mining lease area and around soil/waste dumps 3. Construction of settling tank. 4. Construction of Garland drains around mine lease area connected to settling tank. 5. Construction of toe wall at the base of soil/waste dumps. Development of green belt around mine lease area and grasses plantation to control soil 6. erosion. Stabilization of soil/waste dump with grasses & leguminous plants to control soil erosion. Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 205 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

For reducing the impact of lowering of water level, the mine management will adopt roof top harvesting structures in the public buildings in nearby villages with prior consent from local gram panchayats to collect rain water and charge to ground through available dug well/ tube well. Also, the reservoir developed in mined out pit in 13.6733 Ha area will act as an additional source of water to the nearby villagers and will also help in recharging ground water table of the area. 11.4.5 Solid Waste Generation & Management

There are two small patches of Reserve forest at a distance of about RF, 7.87 Km and RF, 7.93 Km, SW and no National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve within 10 km radius of the project site. No rare, endemic & endangered species are reported in the buffer zone. Dust deposition on leaf lamina will takes place on nearby local plant species along the transport road which may results in decline the rate of photosynthesis and retards the plant growth. Proposed Biological Environment Conservation Measures 

Dust issues are mainly raised in the area due to unpaved road, cumulative fugitive dust emissions by various limestone mining activities. To mitigate the impact regular water  sprinkling will be carried out within the mine lease area as well as approach road.  Stabilization of soil/waste dumps by grass cover shall be done.  Fencing around the mine lease area to restrict the entry of stray animals  Thick Green belt will be developed around mine lease area and along transport road.  Periodic maintenance of mineral transport road Regular sprinkling of water through mobile tanker on mineral transport road up to railway  siding.  Covered Transport of Limestone. Monitoring of dust fall at agriculture land located nearby the mining area. 11.4.7 Socio-economic Environment 

There is no habitation or private land in the Shantipura Limestone Mine. There is no  rehabilitation and resettlement involved in the project. The mine will provide employment for 55 nos of persons for activities such as excavation,  transportation etc for activities such as excavation, transportation etc. The existing infrastructure facilities are sufficient to cater the needs of the limestone mine. However, the mine management will take efforts as a part of CSR for improvement in civic amenities like sanitation, drinking water facilities, transport road, etc in the nearby villages.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 206 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

11.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM

An Environmental Management Cell (EMC) will be established in the mine under the control of Mines Manager. The EMC will be headed by an Environmental scientist having adequate qualification and experience in the field of environmental management. Environmental monitoring of Ambient Air Quality, Water table depth, Water quality, Ambient Noise Levels, Soil Quality, CSR activities etc will be carried out through MOEF accredited agencies regularly and reports will be submitted to GPCB/MoEF. 11.6 RISK ASSESSMENT & DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN

The assessment of risk in the Shantipura Limestone Mining project has been estimated for Slope failure, Movement of HEMM, Inundation due to surface water, Dust hazards, Hazards associated with use of electricity/ Diesel Generator Sets and flooding of lower benches and corresponding mitigation measures are suggested in the Draft EIA/EMP report.

A detailed Disaster Management Plan for facing disasters due to natural effects and human reasons is prepared and incorporated in the draft EIA/EMP report for ensuring safety of life, protection of environment, protection of installation, restoration of production and salvage operations in this same order of priorities. For effective implementation of Disaster Management Plan, it will be widely circulated and personnel training through rehearsals. Site facilities, procedures, Duties and responsibilities, Communications, etc is considered in detail in the Disaster Management Plan. 11.7 PROJECT BENEFITS

The Shantipura Limestone Mining project at Shantipura Village would generate additional employment opportunities which would finally result in improvement in the quality of life of people of the nearby villages. In line with this CER policy, Lessee: (Late) Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi will carry community welfare activities in the  following areas:  Community development  Education  Health& medical care  Drainage and sanitation Roads A budget of Rs. 5.7 Lakh per year has been proposed for implementation of Socio-economic welfare activities in the nearby villages. 11.8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

An Environmental Management Plan comprise of following set of mitigation, management, monitoring and institutional measures to be taken during implementation and operation of the  project, to eliminate adverse environmental impacts or reduce them to acceptable levels.  Overall conservation of environment. Excel EnviroMinimization Tech, Ahmedabad of natural resources and water. 207 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, Malia Hatina Taluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) Sukhdev Gujarat Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi Chapter 11: Summary And Conclusion

  Safety, welfare and good health of the work force and populace.  Ensure effective operation of all control measures.  Vigilance against probable disasters and accidents.  Monitoring of cumulative and longtime impacts.  Ensure effective operation of all control measures. Control of waste generation and pollution. Judicious use of the environmental management plan addresses the components of environment, which are likely to be affected by the different operations in the project. The capital cost of the project is approx. Rs 44 Lakhs. It is proposed to provide an amount of Rs. 7.50 Lakh as capital cost and Rs. 12.30 Lakhs per annum as recurring expenses towards implementation of the environmental action plan. 11.9 CONCLUSION

The Shantipura Limestone Mine project of Lessee: (Late) Sukhdev Jayantilal Trivedi, Legal Heir- Arun Sukhdev Trivedi will be beneficial for the development of the nearby villages. Some environmental aspects like dust emission, noise, siltation due to surface run-off, etc. will have to be controlled within the permissible norms to avoid impacts on the surrounding environment. Necessary pollution control equipment like water sprinkling, plantation, personal protective equipments, etc., will form regular practice in the project. Additional pollution control measures and environmental conservation measures will be adopted to control/minimize impacts on the environment and socio-economic environment of the area. Measures like development of thick green belt and plantation within mine lease area and along transport road, adoption of rainwater harvesting in the mine and in nearby villages, etc. will be implemented. The CSR measures proposed to be adopted by the mine management will improve the social, economic status of the nearby villages.

The overall impacts of the Shantipura Limestone Mine will be positive and will result in overall socio-economic growth of nearby villages.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 208 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 12: Disclosure of Consultants

CHAPTER 12: DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS

Excel Enviro Tech, established in the year 2002 having registered office at TF-2, Sun House,Near Old High Court,Off Ashram Road,Income Tax, Ahmedabad- 380009 (Gujarat) while branchofficeis at Office No.37, Ground FloorMani Complex, Plot No. 84, NearMadhuvanTalkies,Sector -8, Gandhidham- 370201 (Gujarat) India.

Excel Enviro Tech is a Team of qualified and professionally experienced Engineers and scientists with zeal to work, committed to provide the best in line with continuous up-gradation of quality services for client’s total satisfaction by assessing their need in-depth.

The Company is headed by Shri. ManojN.Jain, an MBA with Graduate in chemical Engineering and Post Diploma in Industrial Environmental Technology Management and working in this field over a period of more than 15 years. Excel provides most economical and technically feasible customized solutions to meet the individual requirements of the project/client ranging from “Concept to Commissioning” all from one roof. At Excel, we offer various types of services and products which will be especially useful for abatement of pollution and environmental matters.

Excel deals in Pollution Control consultancy and allied services for various day to day and exclusive problems. The services offered include Designing of Air/Water Pollution control equipments, Hazardous/Solid Waste Storage area and disposal system etc. Excel also offers the treatability and feasibility studies. The studies are carried out based upon particular requirement of the client. The lab-scale set up of Effluent Treatment Plant including physico- chemical and aerobic/anaerobic (biological) treatment facilities having been installed. The prospective clientele can be any type of industry/organization facing the environment pollution as their constituent perspective. With a vision to establish strong technical traction by providing feasible solution to every industrial Environmental problem Excel Enviro Tech was established. The mission was to provide complete solutions to problems of our clientele in Environmental Pollution Control Field. Excel Enviro Tech is accredited with for EIA Division by National Accreditation Board for Education & Training (NABET) under Quality Council of India). Excel Enviro Tech is listed at serial no. “66” thof the List of Accredited EIAConsultant Organization displayed on website updated as on 6 June 2017 (http://www.qcin.org/nabet/EIA/documents/Accredited%20consultants.pdf).

Excel Enviro Tech is offering Environmental Consultancy Services in various sectors vizMining / Thermal Power Plant / Coal Washeries / Coke Oven Plants / Synthetic Organic Chemical Industry / Building and Construction projects Including, etc. In the Mining sector, Excel Enviro Tech is covering mines of all major minerals which are being mined by open cast method of mining.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 209 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 12: Disclosure of Consultants

The Excel Enviro Tech has its own Environmental Laboratory at Ahmedabad (Gujarat) by the NationalAccreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories, Govt. of India (NABL). Annual monitoring as per MoEF / CPCB / SPCB guidelines, Risk Assessment andDisaster Management Plan, consultancy for Rain Water Harvesting Plan, detailedHydro-geological Study, preparation of Environmental Statement Reports(Environmental Clearance Compliance Conditions), Environmental Audits etc. are amongst the variousother consultancy services offered by the Company.

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 210 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 12: Disclosure of Consultants

CREDENTIALS (NABET Certificate)

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 211 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 12: Disclosure of Consultants

GPCB Recognition as Environmental Auditor

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 212 Final EIA/EMP for Proposed Expansion of Shantipura Limestone Mine from 2,00,000 MTPA to 7,00,020 MTPA in an area of 19.961 Ha, located in Survey No. 78P, Shantipura Village, MaliaHatinaTaluka, Lessee:District Junagadh,(Late) SukhdevJayantilalTrivedi Gujarat , Legal Heir- ArunSukhdevTrivedi Chapter 12: Disclosure of Consultants

Excel Enviro Tech, Ahmedabad 213