FISHES, BIRDS, AMPHIBIANS AND MAMMALS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION Taxonomic List in English & Russian Olga V. Romanenko & A.V. Andreev
© Kent Sundseth FISHES, BIRDS, AMPHIBIANS AND MAMMALS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION Taxonomic List in English & Russian
ê Å , èíà , ÄåîàÅàà à åãÖäéèàíÄ àÖ ÅÖêàçÉéÇéåéêëäéÉé äéêÖÉàéçÄ AUTHORS ÄÇíéê ëËÒÚÂχÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ ÒÔËÒÓÍ Ì‡ ÛÒÒÍÓÏ Ë ‡Ì„ÎËÈÒÍÓÏ flÁ˚͇ı O.V. Romanenko, Audubon Alaska é.Ç. êÓχÌÂÌÍÓ, é·˘ÂÒÚ‚Ó é‰˛·ÓÌ ÄÎflÒÍË
A.V. Andreev, Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Ä.Ç. Ä̉‚, àÌÒÚËÚÛÚ ·ËÓÎӄ˘ÂÒÍËı ÔÓ·ÎÂÏ ë‚‡, Russian Academy of Sciences. êÓÒÒËÈÒ͇fl Ä͇‰ÂÏËfl ç‡ÛÍ, чθÌ‚ÓÒÚÓ˜ÌÓ ÓÚ‰ÂÎÂÌËÂ.
Table of Contents Ç êÄÜÖçàÖ ÅãÄÉéÑÄêçéëíà ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ÅÓθ¯Û˛ ÔÓÏÓ˘¸ ‚ ÔÓÎÛ˜ÂÌËË ÌÂÓÔÛ·ÎËÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ËÌÙÓχˆËË Ó To obtain information on particular geographic areas, we relied ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËË ‚ˉӂ ‚ ԉ·ı „ËÓ̇ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚‡ ÏÓfl Ì‡Ï on unpublished information provided by many generous local Map ...... 1 Ó͇Á‡ÎË ÏÂÒÚÌ˚ ÒÔˆˇÎËÒÚ˚. éÒÓ·Û˛ ·Î‡„Ó‰‡ÌÓÒÚ¸ Ï˚ experts. We especially thank Brian McCaffrey, Christian Dau, ‚˚‡Ê‡ÂÏ Å‡ÈÌÛ å‡Íä‡ÙË, äËÒÚˇÌÛ Ñ‡Û, ÇÂÌÓÌÛ Å‰Û, Introduction ...... 2 G. Vernon Byrd, Daniel Ruthrauff, Susan Savage, Steve Kendall, чÌ˽β ê‡Ú‡ÛÙÛ, ë˛Á‡Ì 뇂‡Ê, ëÚË‚ÂÌÛ äẨ‡ÎÛ, ˲ Fish ...... 5 Yuri Artukhin, Viktor Zubakin, and Nikolai Konyukhov. We thank ÄÚ˛ıËÌÛ, ÇËÍÚÓÛ áÛ·‡ÍËÌÛ Ë çËÍÓ·˛ äÓÌ˛ıÓ‚Û. å˚ the staff of Audubon Alaska, including Stan Senner, John Schoen, ·Î‡„Ó‰‡ËÏ ÒÓÚÛ‰ÌËÍÓ‚ é·˘ÂÒÚ‚‡ 鉲·ÓÌ ¯Ú‡Ú‡ ÄÎflÒÍË – ëÚ˝Ì‡ Amphibians ...... 8 and Iain Stenhouse, for their ongoing support and valuable advice. ëÂÌ̇, ÑÊÓ̇ ÂÈ̇ Ë àfl̇ ëÚ˝Ìı‡ÛÒ‡ – Á‡ ÔÓ‰‰ÂÊÍÛ, ˆÂÌÌ˚ We really appreciate the help and counsel we received from ÒÓ‚ÂÚ˚ Ë ÂÍÓÏẨ‡ˆËË. å˚ ‚˚‡Ê‡ÂÏ ÓÒÓ·Û˛ ·Î‡„Ó‰‡ÌÓÒÚ¸ Mammals ...... 9 íÓχÒÛ Ç‡Ì èÂÎÚÛ Á‡ ÔÓÏÓ˘¸ ‚ Ó„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËË Ï‡Ú¡· Ë Thomas Van Pelt in structuring the database and actually produc- ÒÓÁ‰‡ÌËË ÒÚÛÍÚÛ˚ ·‡Á˚ ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı Ë ÍÓÏÔ‡ÌÓ‚Í ÒÔËÒÍÓ‚ ‚ˉӂ. Birds ...... 12 ing the species lists. 燯‡ ÓÒÓ·ÂÌ̇fl ·Î‡„Ó‰‡ÌÓÒÚ¸ Ñ˝ÌÛ ÉË·ÒÓÌÛ Á‡ Ú˘‡ÚÂθÌ˚È Special thanks to Dan Gibson for a most thorough review of the ÔÓÒÏÓÚ ÒÔËÒÍÓ‚ ÔÚˈ, Ë ÔÓÎÂÁÌ˚ ÍÓÏÂÌÚ‡ËË Ë ‡Á˙flÒÌÂÌËfl. bird list and for helpful comments and clarifications. Another spe- å˚ Ú‡ÍÊ ·Î‡„Ó‰‡ËÏ ç.E. ÑÓÍÛ˜‡Â‚‡ Á‡ ÔÓÏÓ˘¸ ÒÓ ÒÔËÒÍÓÏ ëéÑÖêÜÄçàÖ cial thanks to Dr. N.Ye. Dokuchaev for reviewing the list of mam- ÏÎÂÍÓÔËÚ‡˛˘Ëı Ë à.A. ¯̂‡ Á‡ Â„Ó ˆÂÌÌ˚ ÒÓ‚ÂÚ˚ Ë mals and to Dr. I.A. Chereshnev for his valuable advice and com- ÍÓÏÂÌÚ‡ËË ÔÓ ÒÔËÒÍÛ ‚ˉӂ ˚·. ments on the fish species list. ä‡Ú‡ ...... 1 Ú‡ ÔÛ·ÎË͇ˆËfl Òڇ· ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÈ ·Î‡„Ó‰‡fl ÙË̇ÌÒÓ‚ÓÈ Ç‚Â‰ÂÌË ...... 2 ÔÓ‰‰ÂÊÍ ëÎÛÊ·˚ ̇ˆËÓ̇θÌ˚ı Ô‡ÍÓ‚ ë Ä. CREDITS ê˚·˚ ...... 5 Publication of “Fishes, Birds, Amphibians and Mammals of the Bering 鄇ÌËÁ‡ˆËfl ÔÓÂÍÚ‡ ÓÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚Îfl·Ҹ é·˘ÂÒÚ‚ÓÏ é‰˛·ÓÌ ÄÏÙË·ËË ...... 8 Sea Ecoregion: Taxonomic List in English and Russian” was made pos- ÄÎflÒÍË sible due to funding provided by the National Park Service åÎÂÍÓÔËÚ‡˛˘Ë ...... 9 “Shared Beringian Heritage Program”. ÑËÁ‡ÈÌ Ë Ï‡ÍÂÚ ÔÛ·ÎË͇ˆËË ÔÓ‰„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÍÓÏ ä·ÈÌÓÏ, èÚˈ˚ ...... 12 ÍÓÏÔ‡ÌËfl «í‡ ɇÙË͇», ÄÌÍÓˉÊ, ÄÎflÒ͇. Project was supported by Audubon Alaska.
Publication was designed and produced by Eric Cline, Terra Graphica, Anchorage, Alaska. 1
1 Wrangel Island THE BERING SEA ECOREGION 2 ARCTIC OCEAN Coastal Areas Used in the Species List Chaun Bay CHUKCHI SEA 3 Central Chukotka 18 Western Arctic Coastal Plain
Ratmanov/Diomede Islands 17 Western Brooks Range 13 Anadyr Lowlands 5 4 Chukotskiy Peninsula
16 Seward Peninsula
6 Koryakiya 12 7 Kamchatka St. Lawrence Island
8 Commander Islands 11 15 Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta BERING SEA St. Matthew Island
10 Pribilof Islands BRISTOL BAY
Izembek Lagoon 14b 14a Alaska Peninsula NWR Aleutian Islands GULF OF 14 Alaska Peninsula P ACIFIC OCEAN 9 ALASKA 2
INTRODUCTION Ecoregion Overview Highlights of the Taxonomic Data
The Bering Sea ecoregion encompasses marine and coastal The taxonomic lists of birds, amphibians, fishes and mammals Project Overview Coastal Areas used in Species List habitats of the southern portion of the Chukchi Sea and the entire that we present here can provide general information on the 1W rangel Island (includes Herald Island); Bering Sea, including islands and major peninsulas, such as Seward diversity and distribution of species, within the ecoregion and Fishes, Birds, Amphibians and Mammals of the Bering Sea 2 Chaun Bay (Chaun Bay to Cape Billings); and Chukotskiy. The Alaska and Kamchatka peninsulas, the between the continents (Table 1). Ecoregion: Taxonomic List in English and Russian is another 3 Central Chukotka (Cape Billings to Vankarem Lowlands), Commander Islands, and the chain of Aleutian Islands define its Audubon project accomplished within the framework of the 4 Eastern Chukotka or Chukotskiy Peninsula (starting from southern boundaries. The ecoregion is dominated by the Bering National Park Service (NPS) "Shared Beringian Heritage Program." Kolyuchin Bay) Sea itself. The Bering Sea, a northern extension of the North Table 1. Number of species occurring only in the Asian part The following lists, encompassing the entire Bering Sea ecore- 5 Anadyr Lowlands (starting from Kresta Bay and as far as Pacific Ocean, is the world's third largest semi-enclosed sea and is of the Bering Sea ecoregion (Asian portion), only in the North gion, build and expand on the 1994 list of species of Central Beringovskiy village) one of the most productive marine ecosystems in the world, driv- American part of the ecoregion (N. Am. portion), in both Beringia, (“Fishes, Birds and Mammals of Central Beringia: 6 Koryakiya (from Cape Navarin through Korf Bay/Il’pinsky en by a combination of a broad continental shelf, extensive winter portions (both), and the total number of species occurring in the ecoregion. Taxonomic List in English and Russian”), that was also produced Cape and including Penzhinskaya Bay on the Okhotsk coast) ice coverage, and the convergence of nutrient-rich ocean current through a cooperative agreement between the NPS Beringian 7 Kamchatka Peninsula systems. The Bering Sea supports some of the largest marine 8 Commander Islands Asian N. Am. Both Heritage International Park Program, National Audubon Society mammal, bird, fish, and invertebrate populations among the portion portion portions Total (Audubon Alaska) and All-Russian Institute of Nature 9 Aleutian Islands world’s oceans. Fish 20 13 28 63 Conservation and Reserves. Those earlier lists (now out of print) 10 Pribilof Islands The Bering Sea ecoregion comprises the major part of what is Mammals 25 29 52 106 proved to be useful tools in cross-boundary conservation efforts 11 St. Matthew Island (also includes Hall Island) referred to by scientists as "Beringia." This vast area experienced Amphibians 1 1 0 2 and research projects. 12 St. Lawrence Island several periods of glaciation during the Pleistocene, when receding Cooperation between American and Russian scientists and 13 Ratmanov/Diomede Islands sea levels created a land bridge connecting the two continents. Birds (breeding species) 88 77 122 287 conservationists has increased since then many-fold. These new 14 Alaska Peninsula (includes information from APNWR, 14a Melting glaciers subsequently submerged the land bridge, except lists are intended to meet the growing need for basic information and Izembek NWR, 14b) for the higher parts of it - Chukotskiy and Seward Peninsulas sep- on biodiversity for those involved in international research, con- 15 Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta arated by the Bering Strait. This core part of Beringia is usually The number of species in all three groups shared between the servation and management of biological resources in the broader 16 Seward Peninsula defined as Central Beringia. Intermittent land bridging the Bering two continents is higher than the number of species characteristic Bering Sea ecoregion. We hope that this expanded and up-to-date 17 Western Brooks Range Strait allowed for exchange of vertebrate faunas between Asia and of each continent separately. This suggests that the Bering Sea ecoregion-wide taxonomic list of vertebrate species will prove 18 Western Arctic Coastal Plain North America, as well as evolution of endemic Beringian species. ecoregion is a well-integrated region, serving as a link between useful in more comprehensive and geographically wider scopes All of these dynamic factors, combined with high productivity the biota of both continents. of work. Our taxonomic lists include both scientific and common and diverse habitats, resulted in the unique biodiversity of the Another dimension of the regional biogeography is the high The Bering Sea ecoregion encompasses marine and coastal names of vertebrate species in both English and Russian, and their region. proportion of species (particularly waterbirds) whose range of dis- habitats of the Bering Sea, bound in the south by the Aleutian general range of distribution within the region. We hope these Compared to other polar regions, this area is particularly tribution is confined to this region, i.e. Beringian endemics. Our Islands, north through Bering Strait, and includes the southern lists will help overcome any confusion associated with differences distinctive for its bird abundance and diversity. This stems from review of the primary literature used as sources for our lists indi- Chukchi Sea as far as Wrangel Island on the Russian side and in taxonomic approaches in the U.S. and Russia, and may also several conditions: cates that roughly 25-30% of bird and fish species in the ecore- Point Barrow on the U.S. side. serve as a Russian/English glossary or a translation tool. These • relatively low latitudinal location; gion can be considered (to varying degrees) regional endemics. To give a general idea of how species are distributed within lists may also stimulate interest in developing similar lists for vari- •relative diversity of landscapes and unique habitats This suggests that the region can be viewed not only as well-inte- this vast ecoregion, we indicate their distributions throughout the ous Native languages still used in the region, as was the case with (e.g. Beringian lagoons, tidal salt marshes, Beringian tundra, grated, but also as relatively distinct in its taxonomic composition. region’s main geographical areas, including its islands, major the species list for Central Beringia produced in 1994. deciduous and coniferous forests); The most abundant and well studied group of vertebrates in peninsulas, estuaries, coastal plains and mountain ranges, and also It is our hope that this contribution will help foster a climate • physical proximity of the two continents, resulting in a cross- the ecoregion is birds. The total number of avian species recorded including waters adjacent to or surrounding the area. We defined of mutual understanding and cooperation between the United roads, both historical and seasonal, of migratory corridors for in the ecoregion (including breeding, wintering, migrating and a total of 18 coastal areas for the purpose of this project (see MAP States and Russia in environmental protection, conservation of many marine and terrestrial species. vagrant species) is 397, with only 72% of these breeding in the on inside page 1). biodiversity, and preservation of indigenous cultural ties to the •relatively high productivity of adjacent marine waters and region. The proportion of migrants and wintering species gener- vertebrate fauna of the region. lagoons. ally decreases in the northern direction. For most of the coastal areas, breeding species constitute more than half of the recorded bird species. In contrast, island bird communities are dominated by migrating or vagrant species, with the proportion of breeding species usually not exceeding 35%.
These are a few of the fundamental conclusions and insights that can be drawn from our taxonomic lists. It is our hope that the lists will motivate and aid further work on the biogeography of this region
It is important to note that the quality and availability of information on species distribution and status varies widely throughout the region. These lists, therefore, reflect the gaps in the information available for different groups of animals and different locations.
Combining information from both sides of the Bering Sea allows us to view the region as a whole, and to overcome artificial division arising from the international boundary separating Russia and the United States. Even the general analysis presented here demon- strates the strength of this approach in revealing the integrated nature of the Bering Sea ecoregion’s taxonomic composition, and highlights Beringia as an organic entity that links the biota of two continents. 3
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ÂÌڇθ̇fl ÛÍÓÚ͇ (ÓÚ Ï˚Ò‡ ÅËÎÎËÌ„Ò‡ ‰Ó ·ÛıÚ˚ LJÌ͇ÂÏ) íËıÓ„Ó Ó͇̇, ÚÂڸ ÔÓ ‚Â΢ËÌ ˜‡ÒÚ˘ÌÓ ËÁÓÎËÓ‚‡ÌÌÓ ÏÓ 鉲·ÓÌ ÄÎflÒÍË, ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌÌ˚È ‚ ‡Ï͇ı ÔÓ„‡ÏÏ˚ ëÎÛÊ·˚ 4. ÇÓÒÚӘ̇fl ÛÍÓÚ͇ ËÎË ÛÍÓÚÒÍËÈ ÔÓÎÛÓÒÚÓ‚ (Ó„‡Ì˘ÂÌ í‡·Îˈ‡ 1 ËÒÎÓ ‚ˉӂ, ‚ÒÚ˜‡˛˘ËıÒfl ÚÓθÍÓ ‚ ‡ÁˇÚÒÍÓÈ ˜‡ÒÚË Ë Ó‰Ì‡ ËÁ Ò‡Ï˚ı ÔÓ‰ÛÍÚË‚Ì˚ı ÏÓÒÍËı ˝ÍÓÒËÒÚÂÏ ‚ ÏËÂ. Ö„Ó Ì‡ˆËÓ̇θÌ˚ı Ô‡ÍÓ‚ «é·˘Â ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍÓ ̇ÒΉ˻. äÓβ˜ÂÌÒÍÓÈ ·ÛıÚÓÈ Ì‡ Ò‚ÂÂ Ë Á‡ÎË‚ÓÏ äÂÒÚ‡ ̇ ˛„Â) ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ÓÏÓÒÍÓ„Ó ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇ (ÄÁˇÚÒ͇fl ˜‡ÒÚ¸), ÚÓθÍÓ ‚ Ò‚ÂÓ- ÌÂÓ·˚˜ÌÓ ‚˚ÒÓ͇fl ÔÓ‰ÛÍÚË‚ÌÓÒÚ¸ Ó·ÛÒÎÓ‚ÎÂ̇ ̇΢ËÂÏ è‰·„‡ÂÏ˚ ÒÔËÒÍË Óı‚‡Ú˚‚‡˛Ú ‚ÂÒ¸ ˝ÍÓ„ËÓÌ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚‡ 5. Ä̇‰˚Ò͇fl ÌËÁÏÂÌÌÓÒÚ¸ (ÓÚ Á‡ÎË‚‡ äÂÒÚ‡ Ë ‰Ó ÔÓÒ. ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍÓÈ ˜‡ÒÚË ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇ (ë.ÄÏÂ. ˜‡ÒÚ¸), ‚ Ó·ÂËı ˜‡ÒÚflı Ë Ó·˘Â ¯ËÓÍÓ„Ó ÍÓÌÚËÌÂÌڇθÌÓ„Ó ¯Âθه, Ò Ó·¯ËÌ˚Ï Î‰ӂ˚Ï ˜ËÒÎÓ ‚ˉӂ, ‚ÒÚ˜‡˛˘ËıÒfl ‚ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ÓÏÓÒÍÓÏ ˝ÍÓ„ËÓÌÂ. ÏÓfl Ë fl‚Îfl˛ÚÒfl ‡Ò¯ËÂÌÌ˚Ï Ë ‰ÓÔÓÎÌÂÌÌ˚Ï ‚‡Ë‡ÌÚÓÏ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ÒÍËÈ) ÔÓÍ˚ÚËÂÏ ‚ ÁËÏÌËÈ ÔÂËÓ‰ Ë ÍÓ̂„Â̈ËÂÈ ·Ó„‡Ú˚ı ‡Ì‡Îӄ˘Ì˚ı ÒÔËÒÍÓ‚ «ê˚·˚, ÔÚˈ˚ Ë ÏÎÂÍÓÔËÚ‡˛˘Ë 6. äÓflÍËfl (ÓÚ Ï˚Ò‡ 燂‡ËÌ ‰Ó Á‡ÎË‚‡ äÓÙ‡/Ï˚Ò‡ àθÔËÌÒÍËÈ, ÔËÚ‡ÚÂθÌ˚ÏË ‚¢ÂÒÚ‚‡ÏË ÓÍ‡Ì˘ÂÒÍËı Ú˜ÂÌËÈ. ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚Ó ÏÓ ÄÁˇÚ. ë‚. ÄÏÂ. é·Â ÂÌڇθÌÓÈ ÅÂËÌ„ËË», ‚˚ÔÛ˘ÂÌÌ˚ı ëÎÛÊ·ÓÈ Ì‡ˆËÓ̇θÌ˚ı Ë ‚Íβ˜‡fl èÂÌÊËÌÒÍÛ˛ „Û·Û Ì‡ ÓıÓÚÒÍÓÏ ÔÓ·ÂÂʸÂ) ˜‡ÒÚ¸ ˜‡ÒÚ¸ ˜‡ÒÚ¸ ÇÒÂ„Ó Ó·ÂÒÔ˜˂‡ÂÚ ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëfl ÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚Ó‚‡ÌËfl Ó‰ÌËÏ ËÁ Ò‡Ï˚ı Ô‡ÍÓ‚ ‚ ÒÓÚÛ‰Ì˘ÂÒÚ‚Â Ò ç‡ˆËÓ̇θÌ˚Ï é·˘ÂÒÚ‚ÓÏ é‰˛·ÓÌ 7. èÓÎÛÓÒÚÓ‚ ä‡Ï˜‡Ú͇ ÏÌÓ„Ó˜ËÒÎÂÌÌ˚ı ‚ ÏË ÔÓÔÛÎflˆËÈ ÏÓÒÍËı ÏÎÂÍÓÔËÚ‡˛˘Ëı, ÔÚˈ, ê˚·˚ 20 13 2863 (鉲·ÓÌ ÄÎflÒÍË) Ë ÇÒÂÓÒÒËÈÒÍËÏ ËÌÒÚËÚÛÚÓÏ Óı‡Ì˚ ÔËÓ‰˚ 8. äÓχ̉ÓÒÍË ÓÒÚÓ‚‡ ˚· Ë ·ÂÒÔÓÁ‚ÓÌÓ˜Ì˚ı. åÎÂÍÓÔËÚ‡˛˘Ë 25 29 52 106 Ë Á‡Ôӂ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‰Â· ‚ 1994 „Ó‰Û Ë ‚ ÚÓ ‚ÂÏfl Ó͇Á‡‚¯ËıÒfl ‚ÂҸχ 9. ÄÎÂÛÚÒÍË ÓÒÚÓ‚‡ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ÓÏÓÒÍËÈ ˝ÍÓ„ËÓÌ Á‡ÌËχÂÚ ˆÂÌڇθÌÛ˛ ˜‡ÒÚ¸ áÂÏÌÓ‚Ó‰Ì˚ 1 1 0 2 ÔÓÎÂÁÌ˚ÏË ‰Îfl Û˜‡ÒÚÌËÍÓ‚ ÏÂʉÛ̇ӉÌ˚ı ̇ۘÌ˚ı ËÒÒΉӂ‡ÌËÈ 10 . éÒÚÓ‚‡ èË·˚ÎÓ‚‡ ӷ·ÒÚË, ÍÓÚÓÛ˛ Û˜ÂÌ˚ ̇Á˚‚‡˛Ú Ú‡ÍÊ ÅÂËÌ„ËÂÈ. Ç ˝ÔÓıÛ Ë ÔËÓ‰ÓÓı‡ÌÌ˚ı ÔÓÂÍÚÓ‚. 11. éÒÚÓ‚ ë‚.å‡Ú‚Âfl (Ú‡ÍÊ ‚Íβ˜‡ÂÚ Ó. ïÓÎÎ) èÚˈ˚ ((„ÌÂÁ‰fl˘ËÂÒfl ‚ˉ˚) 88 77 122 287 ÔÎÂÈÒÚÓˆÂ̇ ˝Ú‡ Ó·¯Ë̇fl ӷ·ÒÚ¸ ÌÂÒÍÓθÍÓ ‡Á ÔÓ‰‚„‡Î‡Ò¸ ë ÚÂı ÔÓ cÓÚÛ‰Ì˘ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÏÂÊ‰Û ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÏË Ë .12 éÒÚÓ‚ ë‚.㇂ÂÌÚËfl ÓΉÂÌÂÌ˲. Ç ÔÂËÓ‰˚ ÓΉÂÌÂÌËfl ÛÓ‚Â̸ Ó͇̇ ÔÓÌËʇÎÒfl Ë ÓÒÒËÈÒÍËÏË Û˜ÂÌ˚ÏË Ë ÒÔˆˇÎËÒÚ‡ÏË ÔÓ Óı‡Ì ÔËÓ‰˚ .13 éÒÚÓ‚‡ ÑËÓÏˉ‡ (Ó.ê‡ÚχÌÓ‚‡ Ë å‡Î˚È ÑËÓÏˉ) ӷ̇ʇ·Ҹ ÒÛ¯‡, ÍÓÚÓ‡fl Í‡Í ÏÓÒÚ Ó·˙‰ËÌfl· ‰‚‡ ÍÓÌÚËÌÂÌÚ‡. ËÒÎÓ ‚ˉӂ, ‚ÒÚ˜‡˛˘ËıÒfl ̇ Ó·ÓËı ÍÓÌÚËÌÂÌÚ‡ı, Á̇˜ËÚÂθÌÓ ‡Ò¯ËËÎÓÒ¸ Ë ÔËÓ·ÂÎÓ ËÌ˚ χүڇ·˚. çÓ‚˚ 14 .èÓÎÛÓÒÚÓ‚ ÄÎflÒ͇ (ÔÓ ‰‡ÌÌ˚Ï ËÁ ̇ˆËÓ̇θÌ˚ı Á‡Í‡ÁÌËÍÓ‚ ÇÔÓÒΉÒÚ‚ËË ·Óθ¯‡fl ˜‡ÒÚ¸ ÒÛ¯Ë ·˚· Á‡ÚÓÔÎÂ̇ ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ Ô‚˚¯‡ÂÚ ˜ËÒÎÓ ‚ˉӂ, ı‡‡ÍÚÂÌ˚ı ‰Îfl Í‡Ê‰Ó„Ó ËÁ ÒÔËÒÍË Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚Îfl˛Ú ÒÓ·ÓÈ ËÁ̇˜‡Î¸ÌÛ˛ Ó·˘Û˛ ËÌÙÓχˆË˛ Ó «èÓÎÛÒÚÓ‚ ÄÎflÒ͇» [14a] Ë «ã‡„Û̇ ÄÈÁÂÏ·ÂÍ» [14b]) Ú‡flÌËfl ΉÌËÍÓ‚, Ë ÓÚ ÏÓÒÚ‡ ÓÒÚ‡ÎËÒ¸ Î˯¸ ̇˷ÓΠ‚˚ÒÓÍËÂ Â„Ó ÍÓÌÚËÌÂÌÚÓ‚ ‚ ÓÚ‰ÂθÌÓÒÚË. ÚÓ ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎflÂÚ Ô‰ÔÓÎÓÊËÚ¸, ˜ÚÓ ·ËÓÎӄ˘ÂÒÍÓÏ ‡ÁÌÓÓ·‡ÁËË ÔÓÁ‚ÓÌÓ˜Ì˚ı ‚ÒÂ„Ó 15 .ÑÂθڇ ÂÍ ÍÓÌ Ë äÛÒÍÓÍ‚ËÏ ˜‡ÒÚË: ‡Á‰ÂÎÂÌÌ˚ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚˚Ï ÔÓÎË‚ÓÏ ÛÍÓÚÒÍËÈ ÔÓÎÛÓÒÚÓ‚ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ÓÏÓÒÍËÈ Â„ËÓÌ - ˆÂÎÓÒÚ̇fl ˝ÍÓÒËÒÚÂχ, ÒÎÛʇ˘‡fl ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ÓÏÓÒÍÓ„Ó ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇ Ë Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ˚ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÂı, ÍÚÓ 16 .èÓÎÛÓÒÚÓ‚ 븲‡‰ Ë ÔÓÎÛÓÒÚÓ‚ 븲‡‰‡. Ú‡ ˜‡ÒÚ¸ ÅÂËÌ„ËË ÔÓÎۘ˷ ̇Á‚‡ÌË Á‚ÂÌÓÏ, ÒÓ‰ËÌfl˛˘ËÏ ·ËÓÚÛ ‰‚Ûı ÍÓÌÚËÌÂÌÚÓ‚. Û˜‡ÒÚ‚ÛÂÚ ‚ ÏÂʉÛ̇ӉÌ˚ı ̇ۘÌ˚ı ËÒÒΉӂ‡ÌËflı, Óı‡Ì 17.á‡Ô‡‰Ì˚È ı·ÂÚ ÅÛÍÒ «ˆÂÌڇθÌÓÈ». èÂËӉ˘ÂÒÍÓ ‚ÓÁÌËÍÌÓ‚ÂÌË ÏÓÒÚ‡ ÒÛ¯Ë ÑÛ„‡fl ı‡‡ÍÚÂ̇fl ˜ÂÚ‡ „ËÓ̇θÌÓÈ ÁÓÓ„ÂÓ„‡ÙËË – ÔËÓ‰˚ Ë ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËË ÔËÓ‰Ì˚ÏË ÂÒÛÒ‡ÏË ˝ÚÓ„Ó 18 .á‡Ô‡‰Ì‡fl ÄÍÚ˘ÂÒ͇fl ÌËÁÏÂÌÌÓÒÚ¸ (ÔÓ ‰‡ÌÌ˚Ï ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎflÎÓ ÓÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚ÎflÚ¸Òfl Ó·ÏÂÌÛ ÏÂÊ‰Û Ù‡Û̇ÏË ÔÓÁ‚ÓÌÓ˜Ì˚ı ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÔÓˆÂÌÚ ‚ˉӂ (‚ ÓÒÓ·ÂÌÌÓÒÚË ÓÍÓÎÓ‚Ó‰Ì˚ı ÔÚˈ), ˜ÂÈ Ó·¯ËÌÓ„Ó Â„ËÓ̇. å˚ ̇‰ÂÂÏÒfl, ˜ÚÓ ˝ÚÓÚ ‰ÓÔÓÎÌÂÌÌ˚È Ë Ì‡ˆËÓ̇θÌÓ„Ó ÄÍÚ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Á‡Í‡ÁÌË͇). ÄÁËË Ë ë‚ÂÌÓÈ ÄÏÂËÍË, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÒÚ‚Ó‚‡ÎÓ ˝‚ÓβˆËË ‡Â‡Î Ì ‚˚ıÓ‰ËÚ Á‡ ‡ÏÍË Â„ËÓ̇ – Ú‡Í Ì‡Á˚‚‡ÂÏ˚ı Ô˂‰ÂÌÌ˚È ‚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËÂ Ò ÒÓ‚ÂÏÂÌÌ˚ÏË ‰‡ÌÌ˚ÏË ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍËı ˝Ì‰ÂÏËÍÓ‚. ëӄ·ÒÌÓ ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì˚Ï ËÒÚÓ˜ÌË͇Ï, ëËÒÚÂχÚ˘ÂÒÍË ÒÔËÒÍË ‚Íβ˜‡˛Ú ·ÚËÌÒÍËÂ, ÛÒÒÍËÂ Ë ˝Ì‰ÂÏ˘Ì˚ı ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍËı ‚ˉӂ. ÇÒ ˝ÚË ‰Ë̇Ï˘ÂÒÍË هÍÚÓ˚ ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇θÌ˚È ÒÔËÒÓÍ Ó͇ÊÂÚÒfl ÔÓÎÂÁÌ˚Ï ‚ ‡·ÓÚ‡ı ·ÓΠËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚Ï ÔË ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎÂÌËË Ì‡ÒÚÓfl˘Ëı ÒÔËÒÍÓ‚, ÓÍÓÎÓ 25- ‡Ì„ÎËÈÒÍË ̇Á‚‡ÌËfl ‚ˉӂ Ë ‰‡˛Ú Ó·˘Û˛ ËÌÙÓχˆË˛ Ó· Ëı ‚ ÒÓ˜ÂÚ‡ÌËË Ò ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ ÔÓ‰ÛÍÚË‚ÌÓÒÚ¸˛ Ë ‡ÁÌÓÓ·‡ÁËÂÏ ¯ËÓÍÓ„Ó „ÂÓ„‡Ù˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó Óı‚‡Ú‡. 30% ‚ˉӂ ÔÚˈ Ë ˚· ‚ ˝ÍÓ„ËÓÌ ‚ ·Óθ¯ÂÈ ËÎË ÏÂ̸¯ÂÈ ‡ÒÔÓÒÚ‡ÌÂÌËË ‚ ԉ·ı ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇. å˚ ̇‰ÂÂÏÒfl, ˜ÚÓ ˝ÚË ÏÂÒÚÓÓ·ËÚ‡ÌËÈ, ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÒÚ‚Ó‚‡ÎË ÙÓÏËÓ‚‡Ì˲ ÛÌË͇θÌÓ„Ó ê‡ÒÒχÚË‚‡ÂÏ˚È Â„ËÓÌ ‚Íβ˜‡ÂÚ ‚ Ò·fl ÏÓÒÍËÂ Ë ÒÚÂÔÂÌË ÏÓ„ÛÚ Ò˜ËÚ‡Ú¸Òfl „ËÓ̇θÌ˚ÏË ˝Ì‰ÂÏË͇ÏË, ˜ÚÓ ÒÔËÒÍË ÔÓÏÓ„ÛÚ ÔÂÓ‰ÓÎÂÚ¸ ÌÂÍÓÚÓ˚ ‡ÁÌÓ˜ÚÂÌËfl, Ò‚flÁ‡ÌÌ˚Â Ò ‡ÁÌÓÓ·‡ÁËfl ÊË‚ÓÈ ÔËÓ‰˚ „ËÓ̇. ÔË·ÂÊÌ˚ ÏÂÒÚÓÓ·ËÚ‡ÌËfl ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚‡ ÏÓfl, Ò ˛„‡ ÓÌ Ó„‡Ì˘ÂÌ ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎflÂÚ ‡ÒÒχÚË‚‡Ú¸ „ËÓÌ Í‡Í ÒËÒÚÂÏÛ ˆÂÎÓÒÚÌÛ˛ Ú‡ÍÊÂ Ë ‡Á΢ËflÏË ‚ ÒËÒÚÂχÚ˘ÂÒÍËı ÔÓ‰ıÓ‰‡ı, ÔËÌflÚ˚ı ‚ êÓÒÒËË Ë ‚ Ç Ò‡‚ÌÂÌËË Ò ‰Û„ËÏË ÔÓÎflÌ˚ÏË Â„ËÓ̇ÏË ÅÂËÌ„Ëfl ÄÎÂÛÚÒÍËÏË ÓÒÚÓ‚‡ÏË, ̇ Ò‚ ÔÓÒÚˇÂÚÒfl ‰Ó Ó. LJ̄ÂÎfl ̇ Ò ÚÓ˜ÍË ÁÂÌËfl Ú‡ÍÒÓÌÓÏ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ÒÓÒÚ‡‚‡ Â„Ó ÊË‚ÓÚÌÓ„Ó ë Ä, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ Ó͇ÊÛÚÒfl ÔÓÎÂÁÌ˚ÏË ‚ ͇˜ÂÒÚ‚Â Ò‚ÓÂ„Ó Ó‰‡ ÓÒÓ·ÂÌÌÓ ‚˚‰ÂÎflÂÚÒfl Ó·ËÎËÂÏ Ë ‡ÁÌÓÓ·‡ÁËÂÏ Ì‡ÒÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÚˈ. ÓÒÒËÈÒÍÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌÂ Ë Ï˚Ò‡ ŇÓÛ Ì‡ ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌÂ, ̇ÒÂÎÂÌËfl. ÒÎÓ‚‡fl. ÚË ÒÔËÒÍË Ú‡ÍÊ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ÔÓÒÎÛÊËÚ¸ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÓÈ ‰Îfl é·˙flÒÌflÂÚÒfl ˝ÚÓ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ËÏË Ô˘Ë̇ÏË: ‚Íβ˜‡fl Ú‡ÍËÏ Ó·‡ÁÓÏ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ ÔÓÎË‚ Ë ˛ÊÌÛ˛ ˜‡ÒÚ¸ ç‡Ë·ÓΠÏÌÓ„Ó˜ËÒÎÂÌ̇fl Ë ıÓÓ¯Ó ËÁÛ˜ÂÌ̇fl „ÛÔÔ‡ ÛÍÓÚÒÍÓ„Ó ÏÓfl. ÒÓÁ‰‡ÌËfl ÒÔËÒÍÓ‚ ‚ˉӂ ̇ flÁ˚͇ı ÍÓÂÌÌ˚ı ̇Ӊӂ, • Ò‡‚ÌËÚÂθÌÓ ÌËÁÍÓ-¯ËÓÚÌ˚Ï ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂÏ ÔÓÁ‚ÓÌÓ˜Ì˚ı „ËÓ̇ – ˝ÚÓ ÔÚˈ˚. 鷢 ˜ËÒÎÓ ‚ˉӂ ÔÚˈ ÚÓ·˚ ‰‡Ú¸ Ó·˘Â Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ Ó ‡ÒÔÓÒÚ‡ÌÂÌËË ‚ˉӂ ̇ÒÂÎfl˛˘Ëı ˝ÍÓ„ËÓÌ, ‡Ì‡Îӄ˘ÌÓ ÚÓÏÛ, Í‡Í ‚ Ò‚Ó ‚ÂÏfl ·˚ÎË • ·Ó„‡Ú˚Ï ‡ÁÌÓÓ·‡ÁËÂÏ Î‡Ì‰¯‡ÙÚÓ‚ Ë Ì‡Î˘ËÂÏ Ú‡ÍËı ÓÚϘÂÌÌ˚ı ‚ „ËÓÌ (‚Íβ˜‡fl „ÌÂÁ‰fl˘ËıÒfl, ÁËÏÛ˛˘Ëı, ‚ÌÛÚË ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇ Ï˚ ÓÚϘ‡ÎË Ëı ̇΢ˠ‚ ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì˚ı ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ì˚ ÒÔËÒÍË ‚ˉӂ ÂÌڇθÌÓÈ ÅÂËÌ„ËË. ÛÌË͇θÌ˚ı ÏÂÒÚÓÓ·ËÚ‡ÌËÈ, Í‡Í ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍË ·„ÛÌ˚, ÏË„ËÛ˛˘Ëı Ë Á‡ÎÂÚÌ˚ı) ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 397, ÔË ˝ÚÓÏ ‰ÓÎfl „ÂÓ„‡Ù˘ÂÒÍËı ӷ·ÒÚflı „ËÓ̇: ̇ ÍÛÔÌ˚ı ÓÒÚÓ‚‡ı, å˚ ̇‰ÂÂÏÒfl, ˜ÚÓ ˝Ú‡ ÔÛ·ÎË͇ˆËfl ·Û‰ÂÚ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÒÚ‚Ó‚‡Ú¸ ÔËÎË‚ÌÓ-ÓÚÎË‚Ì˚ ÒÓÎÓÌÓ‚‡Ú˚ ·ÓÎÓÚ‡, ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍË „ÌÂÁ‰fl˘ËıÒfl ‚ˉӂ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚ 72%. ÑÓÎfl ÏË„‡ÌÚÓ‚ Ë ÁËÏÛ˛˘Ëı ÔÓÎÛÓÒÚÓ‚‡ı, ‚ ‰Âθڇı ÂÍ, ̇ ÔË·ÂÊÌ˚ı ‡‚ÌË̇ı Ë „ÓÌ˚ı ÛÎÛ˜¯ÂÌ˲ ‚Á‡ËÏÓÔÓÌËχÌËfl Ë ÒÓÚÛ‰Ì˘ÂÒÚ‚‡ ÏÂÊ‰Û ÚÛ̉˚, ÎËÒÚ‚ÂÌÌ˚Â Ë ı‚ÓÈÌ˚ ÎÂÒ‡ ‚ˉӂ ÒÌËʇÂÚÒfl ÔÓ Ï ÔÓ‰‚ËÊÂÌËfl Ò ˛„‡ ̇ Ò‚Â. ı·ڇı, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ‚ ÔËÎÂʇ˘Ëı Í ÌËÏ ÏÓÒÍËı ‡Í‚‡ÚÓËflı. ÑÎfl ëÓ‰ËÌÂÌÌ˚ÏË Ú‡Ú‡ÏË Ë êÓÒÒËÂÈ ‚ ӷ·ÒÚË ÒÓı‡ÌÂÌËfl • ·ÎËÁÓÒÚ¸˛ Í ‰‚ÛÏ ÍÓÌÚËÌÂÌÚ‡Ï, ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ÍÓÚÓÓÈ ÑÎfl ·Óθ¯ËÌÒÚ‚‡ ‡ÈÓÌÓ‚, ‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌÌ˚ı ‚‰Óθ ÔÓ·ÂÂÊËÈ, ˆÂÎÂÈ ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÔÓÂÍÚ‡ Ï˚ ‚˚‰ÂÎËÎË 18 Ú‡ÍËı ÔË·ÂÊÌ˚ı ·ËÓ‡ÁÌÓÓ·‡ÁËfl, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ÔÓ‰‰ÂʇÌ˲ Ú‡‰ËˆËÓÌÌ˚ı Ò‚flÁÂÈ ÒÓÁ‰‡ÎÒfl Ò‚ÓÂÓ·‡ÁÌ˚È ÔÂÂÍÂÒÚÓÍ ÏË„‡ˆËÓÌÌ˚ı „ÌÂÁ‰fl˘ËÂÒfl ‚ˉ˚ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚Îfl˛Ú ·ÓΠÔÓÎÓ‚ËÌ˚ ‚ÒÂı ÚÂËÚÓËÈ (͇ڇ 1). ÍÓÂÌÌ˚ı ÊËÚÂÎÂÈ Ò ÓÍÛʇ˛˘ËÏ Ëı ÊË‚ÓÚÌ˚Ï ÏËÓÏ. ÍÓˉÓÓ‚, Í‡Í ËÒÚÓ˘ÂÒÍËÈ, Ú‡Í Ë ÒÂÁÓÌÌ˚È, ‰Îfl ÏÌÓ„Ëı ‚ÒÚ˜‡˛˘ËıÒfl Ú‡Ï ‚ˉӂ ÔÚˈ. Ç Ì‡ÒÂÎÂÌËË ÔÚˈ ÓÒÚÓ‚Ó‚, ÏÓÒÍËı Ë Ì‡ÁÂÏÌ˚ı ÊË‚ÓÚÌ˚ı ̇ÔÓÚË‚, ‰ÓÏËÌËÛ˛Ú ÏË„‡ÌÚ˚ Ë Á‡ÎÂÚÌ˚ ‚ˉ˚, ‡ ‰ÓÎfl • ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθÌÓ ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ ÔÓ‰ÛÍÚË‚ÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÔË΄‡˛˘Ëı „ÌÂÁ‰fl˘ËıÒfl ‚ˉӂ, Í‡Í Ô‡‚ËÎÓ, Ì Ô‚˚¯‡ÂÚ 35%. ÏÓÒÍËı ‡Í‚‡ÚÓËÈ Ë Î‡„ÛÌ.
ÚÓ ‚ÒÂ„Ó Î˯¸ ÌÂÍÓÚÓ˚ ‚˚‚Ó‰˚, ÍÓÚÓ˚ ÏÓÊÌÓ Ò‰Â·ڸ ÔË Ò‡ÏÓÏ Ó·˘ÂÏ ‡Ì‡ÎËÁ Ô‰·„‡ÂÏ˚ı ÒËÒÚÂχÚ˘ÂÒÍËı ÒÔËÒÍÓ‚. å˚ ̇‰ÂÂÏÒfl, ˜ÚÓ ˝ÚË ÒÔËÒÍË ÔÓÒÎÛÊ‡Ú ÒÚËÏÛÎÓÏ ‰Îfl ‰‡Î¸ÌÂÈ¯Â„Ó ËÁÛ˜ÂÌËfl ÁÓÓ„ÂÓ„‡ÙËË ˝ÚÓ„Ó ÛÌË͇θÌÓ„Ó ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇.
LJÊÌÓ ÓÚÏÂÚËÚ¸, ˜ÚÓ Í‡˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ë Ì‡Î˘Ë ËÌÙÓχˆËË ÔÓ ÓÚ‰ÂθÌ˚Ï ˜‡ÒÚflÏ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ÓÏÓÒÍÓ„Ó ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇ ÒËθÌÓ ‡Á΢‡˛ÚÒfl. ëÔËÒÍË, Ú‡ÍËÏ Ó·‡ÁÓÏ, Óڇʇ˛Ú Ú‡ÍÊ ÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚Û˛˘Ë ÔÓ·ÂÎ˚ ‚ ËÌÙÓχˆËË ÔÓ ‡Á΢Ì˚Ï „ÛÔÔ‡Ï ÊË‚ÓÚÌ˚ı Ë ‡Á΢Ì˚Ï ˜‡ÒÚflÏ Â„ËÓ̇.
é·˙‰ËÌÂÌË ËÌÙÓχˆËË ‰Îfl Ó·ÓËı ÔÓ·ÂÂÊËÈ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚‡ ÏÓfl ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎflÂÚ Û‚Ë‰ÂÚ¸ „ËÓÌ Í‡Í ˆÂÎÓÂ Ë ÔÓÏÓ„‡ÂÚ ÔÂÓ‰ÓÎÂÚ¸ ËÒÍÛÒÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ‡Á‰ÂÎÂÌËÂ, ÍÓÚÓÓ Ûڂ‰ËÎÓÒ¸ ‚ ÒËÎÛ ÚÓ„Ó, ˜ÚÓ Â„ËÓÌ ÔÂÂÒÂ͇ÂÚ „‡Ìˈ‡, ‡Á‰ÂÎfl˛˘‡fl êÓÒÒ˲ Ë ëÓ‰ËÌÂÌÌ˚ ڇÚ˚. чÊ Ô‰ÎÓÊÂÌÌ˚È Á‰ÂÒ¸ Ò‡Ï˚È Ó·˘ËÈ ‡Ì‡ÎËÁ ÔÓ͇Á˚‚‡ÂÚ ÔÂËÏÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚‡ Ú‡ÍÓ„Ó ÔÓ‰ıÓ‰‡ ‰Îfl ‚˚fl‚ÎÂÌËfl ˆÂÎÓÒÚÌÓÈ ÔËÓ‰˚ ÅÂËÌ„Ó‚ÓÏÓÒÍÓ„Ó ˝ÍÓ„ËÓ̇ Ò ÚÓ˜ÍË ÁÂÌËfl ̇ÒÂÎfl˛˘Ëı Â„Ó ‚ˉӂ, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ‰Îfl ÔÓÌËχÌËfl ÅÂËÌ„ËË Í‡Í Ó„‡Ì˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ˆÂÎÓ„Ó, ÍÓÚÓÓ ҂flÁ˚‚‡ÂÚ ·ËÓÚÛ ‰‚Ûı ÍÓÌÚËÌÂÌÚÓ‚. 4
FRESHWATER AND FRESHWATER AND ANADROMOUS FISHES OF ANADROMOUS FISHES OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION THE BERING SEA ECOREGION 2 continued stern Brooks Range stern Arctic coastal plain rangel Is. rangel Is. estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta ukon-Kuskokwim Delta W St Matthew/Hall Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Chaun Bay Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. St. Lawrence Is. Alaska Peninsula Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula We We Chukotka Commander Is. Kamchatka W Chaun Bay Chukotka Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Is. Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W
John Hyde, ADF&G 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 Scientific name English & Russian name* Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present Scientific name English & Russian name Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present class CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI JAWLESS VERTEBRATES äêìÉãéêéí Ö family UMBRIDAE (DALLIIDAE) MUDMINNOWS ÑÄããàÖÇ Ö order åàçéÉééÅêÄáç Ö PETROMYZONTIFORMES LAMPREYS 1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 family PETROMYZONTIDAE LAMPREYS åàçéÉéÇ Ö 12 Dalia admirabiis Chereshnev – – – ✱ 1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 ‡Ï„Û˝ÏÒ͇fl ‰‡ÎËfl 1 Lampetra (Lethenteron) tridentata Richardson Pacific lamprey ✱✱ ✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ÚÂıÁÛ·‡fl ÏËÌÓ„‡ 13 Dalia delicatissima Smitt – – – ✱✱ ÔËθı˚͇ÈÒ͇fl ‰‡ÎËfl 2 Lampetra (Lethenteron) camtschatica (japonica) Arctic lamprey ✱✱✱ ✱ ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱✱ (Tilesius) ÚËıÓÓ͇ÌÒ͇fl ÏËÌÓ„‡ 14 Dalia pectoralis Bean Alaska blackfish ✱✱ ✱✱✱? ✱? ✱✱✱ ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒ͇fl ‰‡ÎËfl 3 Lampetra (Lethenteron) kessleri Anikin (L.j. Kessleri) – – – ✱✱✱ ÒË·ËÒ͇fl ÏËÌÓ„‡ 4 Lampetra (Lethenteron) reissneri Dybowski – – – ✱✱✱ order OSMERIFORMES ARGENTINES AND SMELTS ‰‡Î¸Ì‚ÓÒÚӘ̇fl Û˜¸Â‚‡fl ÏËÌÓ„‡ family OSMERIDAE SMELTS äéê äéÇ Ö 5 Lampetra (Lethenteron) alaskense (Vladykov & Kott) Alaskan (American) brook lamprey ✱ ✱ 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 ‡ÎflÒÍËÌÒ͇fl Û˜¸Â‚‡fl ÏËÌÓ„‡ 15 Mallotus villosus (Muller) Capelin ✱✱✱✱✱ ? ✱? ✱? ✱? ✱? ✱? ‰‡Î¸Ì‚ÓÒÚӘ̇fl ÏÓÈ‚‡ (ÛÂÍ) 16 Hypomesus japonicus Brevoort Shishamo (marine) smelt ✱✱ class ACTINOPTERYGII RAY-FINNED FISHES äéëíç Ö ê Å ÏÓÒ͇fl χÎÓÓÚ‡fl (flÔÓÌÒ͇fl) ÍÓ˛¯Í‡ order ëÖã ÑÖéÅêÄáç Ö CLUPEIFORMES HERRINGS AND ANCHOVIES ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ family CLUPEIDAE HERRINGS ëÖã ÑÖÇ Ö 17 Hypomesus olidus (Pallas) Pond smelt ? ? χÎÓÓÚ‡fl ÍÓ˛¯Í‡ 1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 6 Clupea pallasii Valenciennes Pacific herring ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ 18 Osmerus mordax (Mitchill) Rainbow smelt ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ÚËıÓÓ͇ÌÒ͇fl ÒÂθ‰¸ ‡ÁˇÚÒ͇fl ÍÓ˛¯Í‡ (ÁÛ·‡Ú͇) 7 Alosa sapidissima (Wilson) 3 American (White) shad ✱✱✱ 19 Thaleichthys pacificus (Richardson) Eulachon (Hooligan) ✱✱ ✱✱ ÒÂθ‰¸-¯Â‰
order SALMONIFORMES SALMONIFORMS ãéëéëÖéÅêÄáç Ö order CYPRINIFORMES MINNOWS AND SUCKERS äÄêèééÅêÄáç Ö family SALMONIDAE SALMONIDS ãéëéëÖÇ Ö 6 family CYPRINIDAE MINNOWS äÄêèéÇ Ö subfamily COREGONINAE WHITEFISHES ëàÉéÇ Ö
1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 8 Phoxinus perenurus (Pallas) Lake minnow ✱ 20 Stenodus leucichthys Guldenstadt Inconnu (Sheefish) ✱✱✱ ✱✱✱? ÓÁÂÌ˚È „ÓθflÌ ÌÂθχ (·ÂÎÓ˚·Ëˆ‡) 9 Phoxinus phoxinus (L.) Common minnow (Eurasian dace) ✱✱✱✱ 21 Coregonus anaulorum Kaganowsky Sharpnose whitefish ✱✱ Ó·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌÌ˚È (˜ÌÓÈ) „ÓθflÌ ÒË„-‚ÓÒÚflÍ 22 Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas) Arctic cisco ✱✱ ✱? ΉӂËÚÓÏÓÒÍËÈ ÓÏÛθ family 4 CATOSTOMIDAE SUCKERS ìäì ÄçéÇ Ö 23 Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin) Humpback whitefish ✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱ 1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 ÒË„-Ô˚ʸflÌ 10 Catostomus catostomus (Forster) Longnose sucker ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ˜ÛÍÛ˜‡Ì 24 Coregonus laurettae Bean Bering cisco ✱ ✱? ✱? ✱✱✱ ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍËÈ ÓÏÛθ (E. Chukotka only) 25 Coregonus nasus (Pallas) Broad whitefish ✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱ order 5 ESOCIFORMES PIKES AND MUDMINNOWS ˜Ë family ESOCIDAE PIKES ìäéÇ Ö 26 Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes Least cisco ✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱ 1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 ÒË·ËÒ͇fl flÔۯ͇ 11 Esox lucius L. Northern pike ✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ˘Û͇ 27 Prosopium coulteri (Eigenmann et Eigenmann) Pygmy whitefish ✱ ✱? ✱? ✱? ͇ÎËÍÓ‚˚È ‚‡ÎÂÍ 28 Prosopium cylindraceum (Pallas) Round whitefish ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ * Note that throughout the lists, most of the Russian name equivalents are names commonly used in scientific literature, and alternative Ó·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌÌ˚È ‚‡ÎÂÍ names are presented in parentheses. In cases where common name equivalents are not available, “dict.” in parentheses (dict.) indicates translation based on “English-Russian Biological Dictionary” (1993); “5L.dict.” in parentheses (5L.dict.) indicates translation based on “Five-language Dictionary of Animal Names. Birds.” (1994); and (OR) indicates Russian translation suggested by O. Romanenko. A dash (---) indicates that no equivalent is known in English or Russian. 5
FRESHWATER AND FRESHWATER AND ANADROMOUS FISHES OF ANADROMOUS FISHES OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION THE BERING SEA ECOREGION
continued continued rangel Is. estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain rangel Is. estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta ukon-Kuskokwim Delta St Matthew/Hall Is. Alaska Peninsula Chaun Bay Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Commander Is. St. Lawrence Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chukotka Kamchatka Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. W Chaun Bay Chukotka Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Is. Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 Scientific name English & Russian name Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present Scientific name English & Russian name Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present subfamily THYMALLINAE GRAYLINGS ïÄêàìëéÇ Ö continued from previous column
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 47 Oncorhynchus (Parasalmo) mykiss (Walbaum) Rainbow trout (Steelhead) ✱ ✱✱✱ 29 Thymallus arcticus (Pallas) Arctic grayling ✱✱✱ ✱✱✱ (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) ÏËÍËʇ ÒË·ËÒÍËÈ ı‡ËÛÒ 48 Oncorhynchus (Parasalmo) penshinensis (Pallas) Kamchatka steelhead ✱ T.a. mertensi Valenciennes Kamchatkan grayling ✱✱✱✱ ͇Ϙ‡ÚÒ͇fl ÒÂÏ„‡ ͇Ϙ‡ÚÒÍËÈ ı‡ËÛÒ T.a. pallasi Valenciennes East-Siberian grayling ✱✱ ‚ÓÒÚÓ˜ÌÓ-ÒË·ËÒÍËÈ ı‡ËÛÒ order GADIFORMES GADIFORMS íêÖëäééÅêÄáç Ö family GADIDAE CODS íêÖëäéÇ Ö T.a. signifer (Richardson) Alaskan grayling ✱ subamily 7 LOTINAE CUSKFISHES çÄãàåéÇ Ö ‡ÎflÒÍËÌÒÍËÈ ı‡ËÛÒ (E. Chukotka only) 1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 49 Lota lota L. (L.l. leptura Hubbs et Schultz) Burbot ✱✱✱✱ ✱? ✱ ✱✱✱✱ ÚÓÌÍÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È Ì‡ÎËÏ subfamily SALMONINAE TROUTS AND SALMONS ãéëéëÖÇ Ö
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 subfamily GADINAE CODFISHES íêÖëäéÇ Ö 30 Salvelinus albus Glubkovsky White char ✱ ·ÂÎ˚È „ÓΈ 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 50 Boreogadus saida (Lepechin) Arctic cod ✱✱ 31 Salvelinus alpinus (L.) Arctic char ✱ ✱? ✱✱✱✱? Ò‡È͇ (ÔÓÎfl̇fl ÚÂÒӘ͇) ‡ÍÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ „ÓΈ 51 Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius) Saffron cod ✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱ 32 Salvelinus andriashevi Berg – – – ✱ ‰‡Î¸Ì‚ÓÒÚӘ̇fl ̇‚‡„‡ (‚‡ıÌfl) ˜ÛÍÓÚÒÍËÈ „ÓΈ (Ä̉Ëfl¯Â‚‡) 52 Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius Pacific cod ✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱ 33 Salvelinus boganidae Berg – – – ✱ ÚËıÓÓ͇ÌÒ͇fl ÚÂÒ͇ ·Ó„‡ÌˉÒ͇fl Ô‡ÎËfl (Elgygytkyn Lake) ✱ 34 Salvelinus elgyticus Viktorovsky et Golubovsky – – – order χÎÓÓÚ‡fl Ô‡ÎËfl GASTEROSTEIFORMES GASTEROSTEIFORMS äéã äééÅêÄáç Ö family GASTEROSTEIDAE STICKLEBACKS äéã äéÇ Ö 35 Salvelinus kronocius Viktorovsky – – – ✱ 1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 ‰ÎËÌÌÓ„ÓÎÓ‚˚È „ÓΈ 53 Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Threespine stickleback ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱? ✱✱✱ ÚÂı˄·fl ÍÓβ¯Í‡ 36 Salvelinus leucomaenis Pallas East Siberian char ✱ ÍÛ̉ʇ 54 Pungitius pungitius (L.) Ninespine stickleback ✱✱✱✱✱✱? ✱✱✱✱✱ χ·fl ‰Â‚flÚË˄·fl ÍÓβ¯Í‡ 37 Salvelinus malma (Walbaum) Dolly varden ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱? ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ χθχ order ✱ SCORPAENIFORMES MAILCHEEKED FISHES ëäéêèÖçééÅêÄáç Ö 38 Salvelinus schmidti Viktorovsky Schmidt's char family COTTIDAE SCULPINS äÖê ÄäéÇ Ö (èéÑäÄåÖç àäéÇ Ö) „ÓΈ Ïˉڇ 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 39 Salvelinus taranetzi Kaganowsky Taranetz's char ✱✱✱✱ 55 Cottus cognatus Richardson Slimy sculpin ✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ „ÓΈ 퇇̈‡ Á‡Ô‡‰Ì˚È ÒÎËÁËÒÚ˚È ÔӉ͇ÏÂÌ˘ËÍ 40 Salvelinus namaycush Walbaum Lake trout ✱✱✱ 56 Cottus poecilopus Heckel – – – ✱ ✱ – – – ÔÂÒÚÓÌÓ„ËÈ ÔӉ͇ÏÂÌ˘ËÍ 41 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Walbaum Humpback salmon ( Pink) ✱✱✱✱✱✱? ✱? ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ 57 Cottus aleuticus Gilbert Coastrange sculpin ✱✱ „Ó·Û¯‡ – – – 42 Oncorhynchus keta Walbaum Chum (Dog) salmon ✱✱✱✱✱✱? ✱? ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ 58 Myoxocephalus quadricornis L. Fourhorn sculpin ✱ ✱✱✱ ÍÂÚ‡ Ó„‡Ú͇ 43 Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum Coho (Silver) salmon ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ 59 Clinocottus acuticeps Gilbert Sharpnose sculpin ✱✱ ÍËÊÛ˜ ÓÒÚÓÌÓÒ˚È ÔӉ͇ÏÂÌ˘ËÍ (OR) 44 Oncorhynchus masou Brevoort Japanese (Cherry) salmon ✱ ÒËχ order PLEURONECTIFORMES FLATFISHES äÄåÅÄãééÅêÄáç Ö 45 Oncorhynchus nerka Walbaum Sockeye (Red) salmon ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ family PLEURONECTIDAE RIGHTEYE FLOUNDERS äÄåÅÄãéÇ Ö ÌÂ͇ 1 2 3 5 6 7891011 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 60 Platichthys stellatus L. Starry flounder ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱ 46 Oncorhynchus tschawytscha Walbaum Chinook (King) salmon ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱? ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ Á‚ÂÁ‰˜‡Ú‡fl ͇Ϸ‡Î‡ ˜‡‚˚˜‡ continued at top of next column 61 Pleuronectes (Lyopsetta) glacialis Pallas Arctic flounder ✱ ✱✱✱ ÔÓÎfl̇fl ͇Ϸ‡Î‡ 6
AMPHIBIANS OF MAMMALS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION THE BERING SEA ECOREGION rangel Is. estern Arctic coastal plain estern Brooks Range ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Chaun Bay Commander Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula W W Chukotka Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W rangel Is. estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta W Central Chukotka Koryakiya Kamchatka Pribilof Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula Chaun Bay Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Aleutian Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Y Seward Peninsula W W Commander Is. 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present; v = visitor; wv = winter visitor; © Summers Scholl (2001), Wyoming Natural Diversity Database © Yuri Artukhin m = on migration; a = abundant; o = occasional; r = rare; i = introduced; Scientific name English & Russian name Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present Scientific name English & Russian name w = present in winter; s = present in summer class AMPHIBIA AMPHIBIANS ÄåîàÅàà class MAMMALIA MAMMALS åãÖäéèàíÄ àÖ order ANURA FROGS ã Éì äà order INSECTIVORA INSECTIVORES çÄëÖäéåé Ñç Ö family RANIDAE TRUE FROGS çÄëíé àÖ ã Éì äà family SORICIDAE SHREWS ÅìêéáìÅäà
1 2 3 5 6 78 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 1 Rana sylvatica LeConte Wood Frog ✱ ✱ 1 Sorex daphaenodon Thomas Large-toothed Shrew ✱✱✱ – – – äÛÔÌÓÁÛ·‡fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ 2 Sorex alaskanus Merriam Glacier Bay water shrew ÄÎflÒÍËÌÒ͇fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ (OR) order URODELA SALAMANDERS & NEWTS ëÄãÄåÄçÑê à ìÉãéáìÅ family HYNOBIIDAE NEWTS ìÉãéáìÅ 3 Sorex hoyi Baird Pygmy shrew ✱ ÅÛÓÁ۷͇-ÔË„ÏÂÈ 1 2 3 5 6 78 910 11 12 13 14a 14b 15 16 17 18 2 Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski Siberian Newt ✱✱✱✱✱ 4 Sorex cinereus Kerr Common (Masked) shrew ✱ ✱✱✱ ÒË·ËÒÍËÈ Û„ÎÓÁÛ· í‡ÌÒ‡ÍÚ˘ÂÒ͇fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ 5 Sorex hydrodromus Dobson Pribilof Island shrew ✱ èË·˚ÎÓ‚Ò͇fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ (OR) 6 Sorex jacksoni Hall et Gilmore St. Lawrence Island shrew ✱✱✱✱ ✱ ÅÛÓÁ۷͇ ÑÊÂÍÒÓ̇ Endemic 7 Sorex ugyunak Anderson & Rand Barrenground shrew ✱✱✱ ÒÍËÏÓÒÒ͇fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ 8 Sorex portenkoi Stroganov Portenko Shrew ✱✱✱✱ ÅÛÓÁ۷͇ èÓÚÂÌÍÓ 9 Sorex monticolus Merriam Dusky (Montane) shrew ✱ ✱✱✱ íÂÏ̇fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ 10 Sorex tundrensis Merriam Tundra shrew ✱✱ ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱ íÛ̉ӂ‡fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ 11 Sorex caecutiens Laxmann Laxmann's shrew ✱ ✱✱✱✱ ë‰Ìflfl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ 12 Sorex isodon Turov Even-toothed shrew ✱✱✱ ꇂÌÓÁÛ·‡fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ 13 Sorex minutissimus Zimmermann Least siberian shrew ✱✱ ✱ äӯ˜̇fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ 14 Sorex yukonicus Dokuchaev Tiny shrew ✱✱ ÍÓÌÒ͇fl Íӯ˜̇fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇ (OR) 15 Sorex kamtschaticus Yudin Kamchatka shrew ✱ ä‡Ï˜‡ÚÒ͇fl ·ÛÓÁ۷͇
order CHIROPTERA BATS êìäéäê ã Ö family VESPERTILIONIDAE PLAIN-NOSED BATS ÉãÄÑäéçéë Ö ãÖíì àÖ å à
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 16 Eptesicus nilssonii (Keyserling et Blasius) Northern bat ✱ ë‚ÂÌ˚È ÍÓÊ‡Ì 17 Myotis brandti (Eversmann) Brown bat ✱ çÓ˜Ìˈ‡ Ň̉ڇ 18 Myotis lucifugus (Le Conte) Little brown bat ✱✱ å‡Î‡fl ÌÓ˜Ìˈ‡ (OR) 19 Plecotus auritus Linnaeus Long-eared bat ✱ ÅÛ˚È Û¯‡Ì 7
MAMMALS OF THE MAMMALS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION BERING SEA ECOREGION rangel Is. rangel Is. estern Brooks Range estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Koryakiya Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. St. Lawrence Is. W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Is. Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chukotskiy Peninsula St Matthew/Hall Is. Alaska Peninsula Y Seward Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Kamchatka Commander Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. W
continued 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 161718 continued 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present; v = visitor; wv = winter visitor; Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present; v = visitor; wv = winter visitor; m = on migration; a = abundant; o = occasional; r = rare; i = introduced; m = on migration; a = abundant; o = occasional; r = rare; i = introduced; Scientific name English & Russian name w = present in winter; s = present in summer Scientific name English & Russian name w = present in winter; s = present in summer order CARNIVORA CARNIVORES ïà ç Ö family OTARIIDAE EARED SEALS ì Äëí Ö í ãÖçà family CANIDAE COYOTE, WOLVES, FOXES & DOGS èëéÇ Ö 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 35 Callorhinus ursinus (L.) Northern fur seal ✱m ✱m ✱a ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ 20 Canis latrans Say Coyote ✱ ✱✱✱✱ ë‚ÂÌ˚È ÏÓÒÍÓÈ ÍÓÚËÍ äÓÈÓÚ 36 Eumetopias jubatus (Schreber) Northern (Steller) sea lion ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ ✱ 21 Canis lupus L. Gray wolf ✱v ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ëË‚Û˜ ÇÓÎÍ 37 Mirounga angustirostris Gill Northern Elephant Seal ✱o ✱ 22 Alopex lagopus (L.) Arctic fox ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ë‚ÂÌ˚È ÏÓÒÍÓÈ ÒÎÓÌ èÂÒˆ
23 Vulpes vulpes (L.) Red fox ✱v ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ é·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌ̇fl ÎËÒˈ‡ family PHOCIDAE TRUE (EARLESS) SEALS çÄëíé àÖ í ãÖçà
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 38 Erignathus barbatus (Erxleben) Bearded seal ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱r ✱w ✱w ✱w ✱w ✱ ✱ family FELIDAE CATS & ALLIES äé Ä à ã‡ıÚ‡Í (åÓÒÍÓÈ Á‡flˆ)
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 39 Phoca fasciata Zimmerman Ribbon seal ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱s ✱s ✱✱✱✱ 24 Lynx canadensis Kerr 1 Lynx ✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱ ä˚·Ú͇ (èÓÎÓÒ‡Ú˚È Ú˛ÎÂ̸) ê˚Ò¸ 40 Phoca hispida Schreber Ringed seal ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱w ✱w ✱w ✱ ✱ ÄÍË·‡ (äÓθ˜‡Ú‡fl ÌÂÔ‡) family MUSTELIDAE MUSTELIDS äìç à 41 Phoca largha Pallas Spotted (Largha) seal ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱w ✱w ✱s ✱s ✱ ✱ ㇄‡ (èÂÒÚ‡fl ÌÂÔ‡) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 25 Enhydra lutris (L.) Sea otter ✱ ✱✱✱ ✱ 42 Phoca vitulina L. Harbor seal ✱✱✱✱s ✱ ✱ ä‡Î‡Ì (åÓÒ͇fl ‚˚‰‡) é·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌÌ˚È Ú˛ÎÂ̸ 26 Lutra lutra (L.) Otter ✱✱✱ ê˜̇fl ‚˚‰‡ family URSIDAE BEARS åÖÑÇÖÜ à 27 Lontra canadensis Schreber River otter (North American) ✱✱✱ ✱ ë‚ÂÓ-‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ‚˚‰‡ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 43 Ursus americanus Pallas Black bear ✱✱✱✱ 28 Gulo gulo (L.) Wolverine ✱v ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ÂÌ˚È Ï‰‚‰¸ êÓÒÒÓχı‡ 44 Ursus arctos L. Brown (Grizzly) bear ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱ 29 Martes zibellina (L.) Sable ✱✱ ÅÛ˚È Ï‰‚‰¸ ëÓ·Óθ 45 Ursus maritimus Phipps Polar bear ✱✱wv✱wv ✱✱wv ✱wv✱wv ✱w ✱w ✱✱✱ 30 Martes americana Turton Marten ✱✱ ✱ ÅÂÎ˚È Ï‰‚‰¸ ÄÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ÍÛÌˈ‡ 31 Mustela erminea L. Ermine ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ÉÓÌÓÒÚ‡È order CETACEA WHALES AND PORPOISES äàíééÅêÄáç Ö family BALAENIDAE RIGHT WHALES & BOWHEAD WHALE ÉãÄÑäàÖ äàí 32 Mustela nivalis L. Weasel (Least Weasel) ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ã‡Ò͇ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 46 Balaena mysticetus L. Bowhead whale ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱w ✱✱ ✱ ✱ 33 Mustela vison Schreber Mink ✱✱✱✱i ✱ ✱✱✱✱ ÉÂÌ·̉ÒÍËÈ ÍËÚ ÄÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ÌÓ͇ 47 Eubalaena glacialis (Müller) Northern right whale ✱✱r ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ ë‚ÂÌ˚È „·‰ÍËÈ ÍËÚ family ODOBENIDAE 2 WALRUS åéêÜéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 34 Odobenus rosmarus (L.) Walrus ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱w ✱w ✱w ✱✱✱✱✱✱ åÓÊ (ÚËıÓÓ͇ÌÒÍËÈ) 8
MAMMALS OF THE MAMMALS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION BERING SEA ECOREGION rangel Is. rangel Is. estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta ukon-Kuskokwim Delta W Central Chukotka Koryakiya Kamchatka Pribilof Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Is. Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula Y Seward Peninsula W W Chaun Bay Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Aleutian Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Y Seward Peninsula W W Commander Is.
continued 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 161718 continued 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present; v = visitor; wv = winter visitor; Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present; v = visitor; wv = winter visitor; m = on migration; a = abundant; o = occasional; r = rare; i = introduced; m = on migration; a = abundant; o = occasional; r = rare; i = introduced; Scientific name English & Russian name w = present in winter; s = present in summer Scientific name English & Russian name w = present in winter; s = present in summer
family BALAENOPTERIDAE FIN-BACKED WHALES èéãéëÄíàäéÇ Ö family PHYSETERIDAE SPERM WHALES äÄ ÄãéíéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 48 Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacepede Little piked (Minke) whale ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ 63 Physeter catodon L. Sperm whale ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ ✱ å‡Î˚È (ÓÒÚÓÏÓ‰˚È/͇ÎËÍÓ‚˚È) ÔÓÎÓÒ‡ÚËÍ ä‡¯‡ÎÓÚ
49 Balaenoptera borealis Lesson Sei whale ✱✱✱✱r ✱ ✱ ✱ ëÂÈ‚‡Î (à‚‡Ò‚˚È/Ò‡fl‰flÌÓÈ ÍËÚ) family ZIPHIIDAE BEAKED WHALES äã Çéê ã Ö 50 Balaenoptera musculus (L.) Blue (Sulphur-bottomed) whale ✱✱✱✱✱✱r ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ ✱ ëËÌËÈ ÍËÚ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 64 Berardius bairdii Stejneger Baird's beaked (Bottlenose) whale ✱✱✱w ✱w ✱ ✱ 51 Balaenoptera physalus (L.) Fin whale ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱✱r ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ ë‚ÂÌ˚È Ô·‚ÛÌ (Ô·‚ÛÌ Å˝‰‡) îËÌ‚‡Î (ëÂθ‰flÌÓÈ ÍËÚ) 65 Mesoplodon stejnegeri True Stejneger's (Bering Sea) beaked whale ✱r ✱s ✱s ✱ 52 Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski) Humpback whale ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱✱r ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ äÓχ̉ÓÒÍËÈ ÂÏÌÂÁÛ· ÉÓ·‡˜ (ÉÓ·‡Ú˚È ÍËÚ) 66 Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier Cuvier's beaked (Goosebeak) whale ✱✱✱s ✱ ç‡ÒÚÓfl˘ËÈ (䲂¸ÂÓ‚) Íβ‚Ó˚Î family ESCHRICHTIIDAE GRAY WHALE ëÖê Ö äàí
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 order ARTIODACTYLA ARTIODACTYLS èÄêçéèÄã Ö 53 Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg)(E.gibosus Erxleben) Gray whale ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱s ✱s ✱ ✱ ✱ family CERVIDAE CERVIDS éãÖç à ëÂ˚È ÍËÚ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 67 Rangifer tarandus (L.) Caribou ✱i ✱✱ ✱✱✱i ✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ë‚ÂÌ˚È ÓÎÂ̸ family DELPHINIDAE PORPOISES AND DOLPHINS ÑÖã îàçéÇ Ö 68 Alces alces (L.) Moose ✱v ✱✱✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 ãÓÒ¸ 54 Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray Short-finned pilot whale ✱✱r ✱ Â̇fl (ÚËıÓÓ͇ÌÒ͇fl) „Ë̉‡
55 Grampus griseus (G.Cuvier) Risso's dolphin ✱✱r family BOVIDAE BOVIDS èéãéêéÉàÖ ëÂ˚È ‰ÂθÙËÌ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 56 Delphinus delphis L. Short-beaked common dolphin ✱✱r 69 Ovibos moschatus (Zimmermann) Muskox ✱i ✱✱✱ ÑÂθÙËÌ-·ÂÎӷӘ͇ é·‚ˆÂ·˚Í 57 Lissodelphis borealis (Peale) Northern right whale dolphin ✱ 70 Ovis dalli Nelson Dall's sheep ✱✱✱ ë‚ÂÌ˚È ÍËÚӂˉÌ˚È ‰ÂθÙËÌ Å‡‡Ì ч·
58 Orcinus orca (L.) Killer whale (Orca) ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱s ✱s ✱ ✱ 71 Ovis nivicola Eschscholtz Snow sheep ✱✱✱✱✱ äÓÒ‡Ú͇ ëÌÂÊÌ˚È ·‡‡Ì (íÓÎÒÚÓÓ„)
family MONODONTIDAE WHITE WHALE AND NARWHAL ÖÑàçéêéÉéÇ Ö order RODENTIA RODENTS Éê áìç family SCIURIDAE SQUIRRELS AND RELATIVES ÅÖãà à 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 59 Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas) White whale (Beluga) ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱w ✱w ✱✱ ✱ ✱ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 ÅÂÎÛı‡ 72 Marmota broweri Hall et Gilmore Alaska marmot ✱ ✱ ÄÎflÒÍËÌÒÍËÈ ÒÛÓÍ (dict.) 60 Monodon monoceros L. Narwhal ✱✱✱✱✱✱r ✱ 燂‡Î (Ö‰ËÌÓÓ„) 73 Marmota caligata (Eschscholtz) Hoary marmot ✱✱ ✱ ÅÂÎÓÍ˚·fl ÏÓÒ͇fl Ò‚Ë̸fl ë‰ÓÈ ÒÛÓÍ (dict.) 74 Marmota camtschatica (Pallas) Black-capped marmot ✱✱✱ ÂÌÓ¯‡ÔÓ˜Ì˚È ÒÛÓÍ family PHOCOENIDAE PORPOISES åéêëäàÖ ëÇàç à 75 Spermophilus parryii (Richardson) Arctic ground squirrel ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 ÑÎËÌÌÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ‡ÍÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ (ÅÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍËÈ)ÒÛÒÎËÍ 61 Phocoena phocoena (L.) Harbor porpoise ✱✱✱✱✱✱r ✱✱s ✱s ✱s ✱ é·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌ̇fl ÏÓÒ͇fl Ò‚Ë̸fl 76 Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben) American Red squirrel ✱ ✱✱✱✱ ÄÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ͇Ò̇fl ·ÂÎ͇ 62 Phocoenoides dalli (True) Dall's Porpoise ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱s ✱s ✱ ✱ ÅÂÎÓÍ˚·fl ÏÓÒ͇fl Ò‚Ë̸fl continued at top of next page 9
MAMMALS OF THE MAMMALS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION BERING SEA ECOREGION rangel Is. rangel Is. estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta ukon-Kuskokwim Delta W Central Chukotka Koryakiya Kamchatka Pribilof Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Is. Aleutian Is. Pribilof Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Ratmanov/Diomede Is. Alaska Peninsula Y Seward Peninsula W W Chaun Bay Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Aleutian Is. St Matthew/Hall Is. St. Lawrence Is. Y Seward Peninsula W W Commander Is.
continued 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 continued 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present; v = visitor; wv = winter visitor; Key to status and abundance codes: ✱ = present; v = visitor; wv = winter visitor; m = on migration; a = abundant; o = occasional; r = rare; i = introduced; m = on migration; a = abundant; o = occasional; r = rare; i = introduced; Scientific name English & Russian name w = present in winter; s = present in summer Scientific name English & Russian name w = present in winter; s = present in summer
continued from previous page continued from previous page 77 Pteromys volans (Linnaeus) Siberian (Russian) flying squirrel ✱✱ 93 Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord) Meadow vole ✱✱ ✱ é·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌ̇fl ÎÂÚfl„‡ èÂÌÒË肇ÌÒ͇fl ÔÓ΂͇ 78 Sciurus vulgaris L. Eurasian red squirrel ✱✱✱ 94 Microtus xanthognathus (Leach) Yellow-cheeked vole (taiga) ✱ é·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌ̇fl ·ÂÎ͇ ÜÂÎÚÓ˘Â͇fl ÔÓ΂͇ (OR) 79 Tamias sibiricus (Laxmann) Siberian chipmunk ✱✱✱ 95 Microtus hyperboreus Vinogradov North-siberian vole ✱✱ ÄÁˇÚÒÍËÈ ·ÛÛ̉ÛÍ ë‚ÂÓÒË·ËÒ͇fl ÔÓ΂͇ 96 Ondatra zibethicus (L.) Muskrat ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ é̉‡Ú‡ family CASTORIDAE BEAVERS ÅéÅê 97 Myopus schisticolor (Lilljeborg) Wood lemming ✱ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 ãÂÒÌÓÈ ÎÂÏÏËÌ„ 80 Castor canadensis Kuhl American beaver ✱i ✱ ✱✱✱✱ ä‡Ì‡‰ÒÍËÈ ·Ó· 98 Synaptomys borealis (Richardson) Northern bog lemming ✱ ✱ ÅÓÎÓÚÌ˚È ÎÂÏÏËÌ„ 99 Mus musculus Linnaeus House mouse ✱ 4 ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱ family DIPODIDAE JUMPING MICE íì äÄç àäà ÑÓÏÓ‚‡fl Ï˚¯¸ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 100 Rattus rattus (L.) Black rat ✱✱✱ 81 Zapus hudsonius (Zimmermann) Meadow jumping mouse ✱✱ Â̇fl Í˚Ò‡ ãÛ„Ó‚ÓÈ ÔÓÎÛÚۯ͇̘ËÍ (dict) 101 Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout) Norway rat ✱ 4 ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱✱ ë‡fl Í˚Ò‡ family MURIDAE 3 MURIDS å àç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 family ERETHIZONTIDAE NEW WORLD PORCUPINES ÑàäééÅêÄá çéÇéÉé ëÇÖíÄ 82 Alticola lemminus (Miller) Mountain vole ✱✱✱✱✱ ãÂÏÏË̄ӂˉ̇fl ÔÓ΂͇ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 102 Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus) Porcupine ✱ ✱✱✱✱ 83 Clethrionomys rutilus (Pallas) Northern red-backed vole ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱✱ ✱✱✱✱ Ñ‚ÂÒÌ˚È ‰ËÍÓÓ·‡Á ä‡Ò̇fl ÔÓ΂͇ 84 Clethrionomys rufocanus (Sundervall) Grey-sided vole ✱✱ ✱✱✱ ä‡ÒÌÓ-Ò‡fl ÔÓ΂͇ order LAGOMORPHA LAGOMORPHS áÄâ ÖéÅêÄáç Ö family OCHOTONIDAE PIKAS èà ìïéÇ Ö 85 Dicrostonyx torquatus (Pallas) Collared lemming ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ äÓÔ˚ÚÌ˚È ÎÂÏÏËÌ„ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 103 Ochotona hyperborea (Pallas) Northern pika ✱✱✱✱✱✱ 86 Dicrostonyx groenlandicus (Traill) Greenland lemming ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱✱✱ ë‚Â̇fl ÔˢÛı‡ (ÒÂÌÓÒÚ‡‚͇) ÉÂÌ·̉ÒÍËÈ ÎÂÏÏËÌ„ 87 Lemmus sibiricus (Kerr) Siberian brown lemming ✱ ëË·ËÒÍËÈ ÎÂÏÏËÌ„ family LEPORIDAE RABBITS AND HARES áÄ à 88 Lemmus trimucronatus (Richardson) Brown lemming ✱✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14a 15 16 17 18 ÅÛ˚È ÎÂÏÏËÌ„ 104 Lepus americanus Erxleben Snowshoe hare ✱✱ ✱ ÄÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ Á‡flˆ-·ÂÎflÍ 89 Lemmus amurensis Vinogradov (flavescens Brandt) Amur brown lemming ✱ ÄÏÛÒÍËÈ ÎÂÏÏËÌ„ 105 Lepus timidus L. Mountain hare ✱✱✱✱✱✱ á‡flˆ-·ÂÎflÍ 90 Microtus abbreviatus Miller Insular vole (St.Matthew Island vole) ✱ èÓ΂͇ c Ó. ë‚.å‡Ú‚Âfl (OR) 106 Lepus othus Merriam Beringian (Alaska, tundra) hare ✱ ✱✱✱✱ ÅÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍËÈ Á‡flˆ 91 Microtus miurus Osgood Singing vole ✱✱ èÓ˛˘‡fl ÔÓ΂͇ (ÒÎÓ‚‡¸) 92 Microtus oeconomus (Pallas) Tundra vole ✱✱✱✱✱✱ ✱ ✱ ✱✱✱✱✱ èÓ΂͇-˝ÍÓÌÓÏ͇ continued at top of next page 10
BIRDS OF THE 2 BERING SEA ECOREGION 2 rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
© Nikolai Konyukhov Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name1 English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” class AVES BIRDS èíà order ANSERIFORMES LAMMELATE-BILLED SWIMMERS ÉìëÖéÅêÄáç Ö (èãÄëíàç Äíéäã Ç Ö) family ANATIDAE SWANS, GEESE, DUCKS ìíàç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Anser fabalis Latham Bean goose „ÛÏÂÌÌËÍ v b c b u b r b c b c b c m u n-b v v v v v m r
Anser albifrons (Scop.) Greater White-fronted goose ·ÂÎÓÎÓ·˚È „ÛÒ¸ v b c b c b u b c b u m c m u n-b v v bm c m r b b/m r/u b u b/m u/c
Anser erythropus (L.) Lesser white-fronted goose „ÛÒ¸-ÔËÒÍÛθ͇ v b u b r b r b r m r m r m r
Chen (Philacte) canagica (Sewastianov) Emperor goose „ÛÒ¸-·ÂÎÓ¯ÂÈ v b u b u b u b r w r w u n-b m r v b c mw c mw c b b u m u
Chen caerulescens (L.) Snow goose ·ÂÎ˚È „ÛÒ¸ b a b r m a m a v m o m o v n-b v m r m u m r m r m m c m u m c
Chen rossii Cassin Ross's goose „ÛÒ¸ êÓÒÒ‡ v m u
Branta bernicla (L.)3 Brant (Brent goose) ˜Â̇fl ͇Á‡Í‡ b c b u b u b u b c m u m u m r n-b v m c m r m u m/w c/u b b/m r/c m u b/m u/c Branta hutchinsii Richardson Cackling Goose – – – m u bm c
Branta canadensis (L.) Canada goose ͇̇‰Ò͇fl ͇Á‡Í‡ v v v v v v b v v v m u m c bbm c b u bm c
Branta (Rufibrenta) ruficollis (Pall.) Red-breasted goose ͇ÒÌÓÁÓ·‡fl ͇Á‡Í‡ v v
Cygnopsis cygnoides (L.) Swan goose ÒÛıÓÌÓÒ v v
Cygnus buccinator Richardson Trumpeter swan η‰¸-ÚÛ·‡˜ v v b v v b r
Cygnus columbianus (Ord)4 Tundra (Whistling) swan ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ Î·‰¸ v b c b u b u m u m r v v n-b m r b u v bmw c bmw c b b c b c b c
Cygnus cygnus (L.) Whooper swan η‰¸-ÍÎËÍÛÌ b c b u b u m/w u/r n-b v v
Tadorna ferruginea (Pall.) Ruddy shelduck Ó„‡¸ v
Aix galericulata (L.) Mandarin duck χ̉‡ËÌ͇ v
Anas strepera L. Gadwall Ò‡fl ÛÚ͇ v b r v n-b v b u bm/w u/o v v v
Anas falcata Georgi Falcated teal (duck) ÍÓÒ‡Ú͇ b c m r n-b v
Anas penelope L. Eurasian wigeon Ò‚ËflÁ¸ v b c v v b a b/m c/a b/m c/a m u n-b m r v v r v m u v/w o/w v m r v
Anas americana Gm. American wigeon ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl Ò‚ËflÁ¸ v v v b r b r v v n-b m r v v v b c m/w u/o b b u b c m u
Anas platyrhynchos L. Mallard ÍflÍ‚‡ v v v b r bw c bw u b m r r r b c bm/w c/u bbm r ? c b r
Anas poecilorhyncha Forster Spot-billed duck ˜Â̇fl ÍflÍ‚‡ v v n-b
Anas discors L. Blue-winged teal „ÓÎÛ·ÓÍ˚Î˚È ˜ËÓÍ v n-b v m a v
Anas clypeata L. Northern shoveler ¯ËÓÍÓÌÓÒ͇ v v v v b u b u b u m u n-b m u v v b c mb u bbm ru ? c v
Anas acuta L. Northern Pintail ¯ËÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ¸ b r b a b a b c b a b a b/w a/r b c b b/m r/u b/m r/c bm r v bmc bw u bbm aa b c bm c
Anas querquedula L. Garganey ˜ËÓÍ-ÚÂÒÍÛÌÓÍ v v v b r v n-b v v m/bw c/u v
Anas formosa Georgi Baikal teal ÍÎÓÍÚÛÌ v b r v v b r b r m r vv v ?v v
Anas crecca L. Green-winged teal ˜ËÓÍ-Ò‚ËÒÚÛÌÓÍ v b c b c b u b c b c b c b c b b/m r/u m r bm r v b c bmw u b b c b c bm r
Aythya valisineria Wilson Canvasback ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ͇ÒÌÓ„ÓÎÓ‚‡fl ˜ÂÌÂÚ¸ v n-b v m r v b m r b u v
Aythya americana Eyton Redhead ͇ÒÌÓ„ÓÎÓ‚˚È ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ Ì˚ÓÍ v m r vb bm r ? o
Aythya ferina (L.) Common pochard ͇ÒÌÓ„ÓÎÓ‚˚È Ì˚ÓÍ (˜ÂÌÂÚ¸) v b u m r n-b v v v mb a continued at top of next page 11
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 112 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 continued from bottom of previous page status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund.
Aythya collaris Donovan Ring-necked Duck ‚ÓÓÚÌ˘ÍÓ‚˚È Ì˚ÓÍ n-b v v v v v
Aythya fuligula (L.) Tufted duck ıÓı·ڇfl ˜ÂÌÂÚ¸ v v v v b r b u b c m u n-b m r v v v m o v
Aythia baeri Radde Baer's pochard ˜ÂÌÂÚ¸ Å˝‡ (·˝Ó‚ Ì˚ÓÍ) v
Aythya marila (L.) Greater scaup ÏÓÒ͇fl ˜ÂÌÂÚ¸ v b c b u b u b c b a b a b a b m u m r b? bw c bm/w c/u bbm c b c r*/m u
Aythya affinis Eyton Lesser scaup ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ÏÓÒ͇fl ˜ÂÌÂÚ¸ v n-b v v b m r b r
Polysticta stelleri (Pall.) Steller's eider cË·ËÒ͇fl (χ·fl) „‡„‡ b r b r m u m c m u w c w c w a n-b r* u v b m r mw r mw c b r bm ru ? r v c
Somateria fischeri (Brandt) Spectacled eider Ó˜ÍÓ‚‡fl „‡„‡ v b u m c m c m u v b m r w r m a bbm ru ? r b r
Somateria spectabilis (L.) King eider „‡„‡-„·ÂÌۯ͇ b c b c b c b u b r w c w c w u n-b r* r r*/w o/u b m u mw u w u bm bm ra ? r b/m c/u
Somateria mollissima (L.) Common eider Ó·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌ̇fl „‡„‡ b c b u b c b c b u b c b/w r/c b/w u/c b r*o b/w c/u b m u b u b/mw o/c bbm c b u bm c
Histrionicus histrionicus (L.) Harlequin duck ͇ÏÂÌۯ͇ v v b u b u b u b c bw c b/w r/a n-b r* c r c b? m u bw u b/mw u/c b b u ? r b r
Melanitta perspicillata (L.) Surf scoter ÔÂÒÚÓÌÓÒ˚È ÚÛÔ‡Ì v v v n-b v v v bm u bmw o b b r ? c m u
Melanitta nigra (L.)5 Black scoter ÒË̸„‡ v v v b c b c b/w c/u w u n-b v bw c bmw c b b c b c m u
Melanitta fusca (L.)6 White-winged scoter Ó·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌÌ˚È ÚÛÔ‡Ì v v v b c b/w c/a b/w c/a w u n-b w c v m c bw u bmw u b m r ? u m c
Clangula hyemalis (L.) Long-tailed duck ÏÓflÌ͇ b c b c b c b c b c b/w c/a b/w r/a b/w r/c n-b b/m u/c b/r r/c b m a bmw c b/mw r/c b b a b c bm c
Bucephala albeola (L.) Bufflehead „Ó„Óθ-„ÓÎÓ‚‡ÒÚËÍ (χÎ˚È) w r w r w r n-b m u v m o w u mw u b m r
Bucephala clangula (L.) Common goldeneye „Ó„Óθ v v b r b c bw c w c n-b m u m ov mwc bw/m u/c bbm u v
Bucephala islandica (Gmelin) Barrow's goldeneye ËÒ·̉ÒÍËÈ „Ó„Óθ n-b v v mw u mw o v ? r
Mergellus (Mergus) albellus L. Smew ÎÛÚÓÍ b u b c b/w c/r m r n-b v v
Lophodytes (Mergus) cucullatus(L.) Hooded merganser ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ ÍÓı‡Î¸ (dict.) n-b v v
Mergus merganser L. Common merganser (Gooseander) ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÍÓı‡Î¸ v m c b u b/w c/u bw c mw r n-b m r vv? ? bw c bmw u b m r ? r v
Mergus serrator L. Red-breasted merganser Ò‰ÌËÈ (‰ÎËÌÌÓÌÓÒ˚È) ÍÓı‡Î¸ b u b u b r b c b c b/w c/r b/w c/r b m r m u vb wu bmw u b b c b u b/m r/c
Mergus squamatus Gould Chinese (scaly-sided) merganser ˜Â¯ÛȘ‡Ú˚È ÍÓı‡Î¸ v v v order GALLIFORMES GALLINACEOUS BIRDS äìêééÅêÄáç Ö family PHASIANIDAE GROUSE íÖíÖêÖÇàç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Bonasa umbellus (L.) Ruffed grouse ‚ÓÓÚÌ˘ÍÓ‚˚È fl·˜ËÍ bw
Tetrao parvirostris Bonoparte Black-billed capercaillie ͇ÏÂÌÌ˚È „ÎÛı‡¸ r u r u
Lagopus lagopus (L.) Willow ptarmigan ·Â·fl ÍÛÓÔ‡Ú͇ vbw a bw c bw c bw a r a r c bw c bmw c bw bw c b c b u
Lagopus muta (mutus) (Mont.) Rock ptarmigan ÚÛ̉fl̇fl ÍÛÓÔ‡Ú͇ bw u bw u bw u bw r r c r c r c bb wc bmw u bw bw u b c bw c
Lagopus leucura (leucurus) (Richardson) White-tailed ptarmigan ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ·ÂÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ‡fl ÍÛÓÔ‡Ú͇ bw r bw
Falcipennis canadensis (L.) Spruce grouse ͇̇‰Ò͇fl ‰ËÍÛ¯‡ bw c bw bw u ? r 12
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r”
order GAVIFORMES LOONS ÉÄÉÄê family GAVIIDAE LOONS ÉÄÉÄêéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Gavia stellata (Pontopp.) Red-throated loon ͇ÒÌÓÁÓ·‡fl „‡„‡‡ b r b c b c b c b c b c b c b u b m r b c b c b c bmw u b b c b c bm c
Gavia arctica (L.) Arctic loon (Black-throated diver) ˜ÂÌÓÁÓ·‡fl „‡„‡‡ v b c b u b u b c b c b c m r n-b v b r v b r b u
Gavia pacifica (Lawr.) Pacific loon ·ÂÎÓ¯ÂÈ̇fl „‡„‡‡ v b c b c b c b c b u m c n-b v b r bb mc bmw r b b c b c bm c
Gavia immer Brunnich Common loon (Great diver) ÔÓÎfl̇fl (˜ÂÌÓÍ₇fl) „‡„‡‡ v v bv v v bmc bmw u b bm r ? u v
Gavia adamsii (G.R. Gray) Yellow-billed loon (White-billed diver) ·ÂÎÓÍ₇fl „‡„‡‡ v b u b u b u b o m c m c m r n-b m r v b r m r mw r mbm u ? u b/m r/u
order PODICIPEDIFORMES GREBES èéÉÄçäà family PODICIPEDIDAE GREBES èéÉÄçäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Podiceps auritus (L.) Horned (Slavonian) grebe ͇ÒÌÓ¯ÂÈ̇fl (Ó„‡Ú‡fl) ÔÓ„‡Ì͇ b c b u b r m r n-b m r v m r mw u b b u ? u v
Podiceps grisegena (Bodd.) Red-necked (Holboell's) grebe ÒÂÓ˘Â͇fl ÔÓ„‡Ì͇ v b u b u b c b c m r n-b m r m r b r bw u bmw u b b u ? c v
Podiceps cristatus (L.) Great crested grebe ·Óθ¯‡fl ÔÓ„‡Ì͇ (˜ÓÏ„‡) v
Aechmophorus occidentalis (Lawrence) Western Grebe Á‡Ô‡‰ÌÓ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ÔÓ„‡Ì͇ (5L.dict.) n-b
order PROCELLARIIFORMES TUBE-NOSED SWIMMERS íêìÅäéçéë Ö family DIOMEDEIDAE ALBATROSSES Äã ÅÄíêéëéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Phoebastria (Diomedea) immutabilis Rotsch. Laysan albatross ÚÂÏÌÓÒÔËÌÌ˚È ‡Î¸·‡ÚÓÒ v m u m c m c n-b v
Phoebastria (Diomedea) nigripes Audubon Black-footed albatross ˜ÂÌÓÌÓ„ËÈ ‡Î¸·‡ÚÓÒ v m r m r m r n-b v
Phoebastria (Diomedea ) albatrus Pall. Short-tailed albatross ·ÂÎÓÒÔËÌÌ˚È ‡Î¸·‡ÚÓÒ v v m r m r m r n-b v v
family PROCELLARIIDAE SHEARWATERS AND PETRELS ÅìêÖÇÖëíçàäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Fulmarus glacialis (L.) Northern fulmar „ÎÛÔ˚¯ m r m c b c m c b a b/m r/a b a b b c b a v v*v* v v v v
Pterodroma inexpectata (J.R. Forster) Mottled (Peale's) petrel ÔÂÒÚ˚È Ú‡ÈÙÛÌÌËÍ (èËÎfl) m u m u m u n-b v
Pterodroma cookii (Gray) Cook's petrel Ú‡ÈÙÛÌÌËÍ äÛ͇ (5L.dict) n-b
Puffinus creatopus Coues Pink-footed shearwater ˜ËÎËÈÒÍËÈ ·Û‚ÂÒÚÌËÍ (dict.) n-b
Puffinus griseus (Gm.) Sooty shearwater ÒÂ˚È ·Û‚ÂÒÚÌËÍ m r v v v m u m c m u n-b v* v
Puffinus tenuirostris (Temm.) Short-tailed shearwater ÚÓÌÍÓÍβ‚˚È ·Û‚ÂÒÚÌËÍ m r m c m a m a m a m a m a n-b m u m c v v*mwr m m c v 13
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” family HYDROBATIDAE STORM-PETRELS äÄ ìêäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Oceanodroma furcata (Gm.) Fork-tailed storm petrel Ò‡fl (ÒËÁ‡fl, ‚ËÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ‡fl) ͇˜Û͇ v v v m a m a b/m c/a b m r v v mwr m v
Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieill.) Leach's storm petrel Ò‚Â̇fl ͇˜Û͇ m u b c b m r v* mw r v order PELICANIFORMES TOTIPALMATE SWIMMERS ÇÖëãéçéÉàÖ family PHALACROCORACIDAE CORMORANTS (SHAGS) ÅÄäãÄçéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Phalacrocorax auritus Lesson Double-crested cormorant Û¯‡ÒÚ˚È ·‡ÍÎ‡Ì b vv bmc bmw r v
Phalacrocorax urile (Gm.) Red-faced cormorant ͇ÒÌÓÎˈ˚È ·‡ÍÎ‡Ì b/w c/u bw c b b c vv bwu mw r b
Phalacrocorax pelagicus Pall. Pelagic cormorant (Pelagic Shag) ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍËÈ ·‡ÍÎ‡Ì b c b r b c b c b c b c bw c b b r b/w c/u b bwu bw u bmw u b b c b/m u/r order CICONIIFORMES HERONS, IBISES, STORKS & ALLIES ÄàëíééÅêÄáç Ö family ARDEIDAE BITTERNS AND HERONS ÄèãÖÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Ardea cinerea L. Gray heron Ò‡fl ˆ‡ÔÎfl v v
Ardea (Egretta ) alba (L.) Great egret ·Óθ¯‡fl ·Â·fl ˆ‡ÔÎfl v v
Ardea purpurea L. Purple heron ˚ʇfl ˆ‡ÔÎfl v
Egretta intermedia (Wagler) Intermediate egret Ò‰Ìflfl ·Â·fl ˆ‡ÔÎfl v
Egretta eulophotes (Swinhoe) Chinese egret ÊÂÎÚÓÍ₇fl ˆ‡ÔÎfl v n-b
Nycticorax nycticorax (L.) Black-crowned night heron Í‚‡Í‚‡ v v n-b v order FALCONIFORMES DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY ïà ç Ö èíà (ëéäéãééÅêÄáç Ö) family ACCIPITRIDAE KITES, EAGLES, HAWKS, AND ALLIES ëíêÖÅàç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 21 314 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Pandion haliaetus (L.)7 Osprey ÒÍÓÔ‡ v b r b r b r m r n-b v b u v b b r ? o v
Milvus migrans Boddaert Black kite ˜ÂÌ˚È ÍÓ¯ÛÌ v m r v
Haliaeetus leucocephalus (L.) Bald eagle ·ÂÎÓ„ÓÎÓ‚˚È ÓÎ‡Ì v v v v b v r c b/mw u/c bw v ? v
Haliaeetus albicilla (L.) White-tailed sea-eagle ·ÂÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ÓÎ‡Ì (·ÂÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ) v v v b r b u b r b r m r b
Haliaeetus pelagicus (Pall.) Steller sea-eagle ·ÂÎÓÔΘËÈ ÓÎ‡Ì v v b r b/w u m r n-b v bmw a
Circus cyaneus (L.) Northern harrier ÔÓ΂ÓÈ ÎÛ̸ v v m r m r m r n-b v b c bm r bbm r b u r* u
Circus aeruginosus (L.) Marsh harrier ·ÓÎÓÚÌ˚È ÎÛ̸ v
Accipiter striatus Vieillot Sharp-shinned hawk ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ ÔÂÂÔÂÎflÚÌËÍ v mw u v m r ? o
Accipiter gentilis (L.) Northern goshawk flÒÚ· ÚÂÚ‚flÚÌËÍ m r m r m r b c bw u bw u v n-b r u r m r ?
Accipiter nisus (L.) Eurasian sparrow hawk flÒÚ· ÔÂÂÔÂÎflÚÌËÍ v bwu bw u v continued at top of next page 14
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 continued from bottom of previous page status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund.
Accipiter gularis Temm. et Schlegel Japanese lesser sparrow hawk flÔÓÌÒÍËÈ Ï‡Î˚È ÔÂÂÔÂÎflÚÌËÍ v
Buteo swainsoni Bonaparte Swainson's hawk Ò‚ÂÌÒÓÌÓ‚ Í‡Ì˛Í (5L.dict) v
Buteo jamaicensis (Gmelin) Red-tailed hawk ͇ÒÌÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È Ò‡˚˜ (5L.dict) v b ? o
Buteo lagopus (Pontopp.) Rough-legged hawk (buzzard) ÁËÏÌflÍ v b c b c b c b c b c b c b r n-b v b b u bmw u/a b b u b u v
Aquila chrysaetos (L.) Golden eagle ·ÂÍÛÚ v b r b r b r bw r bw r n-b v? ? r r bmw u r b u b u v
family FALCONIDAE FALCONS ëéäéãàç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Falco tinnunculus (L.) Eurasian kestrel ÔÛÒÚÂ脇 v v v v b r m r n-b
Falco sparverius ( L.) American kestrel ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ÔÛÒÚÂ脇 v v m r v
Falco columbarius (L.) Merlin ‰Â·ÌËÍ v m r m r v b r b u m u m r n-b v bw u m/w r/o bbm r b u v
Falco subbuteo (L.) Hobby (Northern hobby) ˜Â„ÎÓÍ v v v b u b u m r n-b v
Falco rusticolus L. Gyrfalcon ͘ÂÚ b r b r b r b r b r bw r bw r w r n-b v v b r r u bmw u r b/r u/r b u r u
Falco peregrinus Tunst. Peregrine falcon Ò‡ÔÒ‡Ì b u b u b u m u b r bw r b/w u/r b v v b u bmw u bbm r ? u b r
order GRUIFORMES MARSH BIRDS ÜìêÄÇãÖéÅêÄáç Ö family RALLIDAE RAILS, CRAKES, COOTS, GALLINULES èÄëíì äéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Porzana fusca L. Ruddy-breasted crake ͇ÒÌÓÌÓ„ËÈ ÔÓ„ÓÌ˚¯ v
Amaurornis phoenicurus Pennant White-breasted waterhen ·ÂÎÓ„Û‰˚È ÔÓ„ÓÌ˚¯ v
Gallinula chloropus L. Moorhen ͇Ï˚¯Ìˈ‡ v v v
Gallicrex cinerea Gmelin Watercock Ó„‡Ú‡fl ͇Ï˚¯Ìˈ‡ v v v
Fulica atra L. Black (Eurasian) coot Î˚ÒÛı‡ v v v
Fulica americana Gmelin American coot ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl Î˚ÒÛı‡ m r
family GRUIDAE CRANES ÜìêÄÇãàç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Grus canadensis (L.) Sandhill crane ͇̇‰ÒÍËÈ ÊÛ‡‚θ v b c b c b a b a b u m u m r n-b m u m u m u m u b u bm u b bmc b c b/r* u/r
Grus leucogeranus Pall. Siberian white crane ÒÚÂı v v
Grus japonensis (P.L.S. Muller) Japanese (Red-crowned) crane ÛÒÒÛËÈÒÍËÈ ÊÛ‡‚θ v
Anthropoides virgo (L.) Demoiselle crane ÊÛ‡‚θ-͇҇‚͇ v 15
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” order CHARADRIIFORMES SHOREBIRDS, GULLS, AUKS êÜÄçäééÅêÄáç Ö family CHARADRIIDAE PLOVERS, LAPWINGS, DOTTERELS êÜÄçäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 1 314 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Pluvialis squatarola (L.) Black-bellied (Gray) plover ÚÛÎÂÒ b c b b u b b m u m r m r n-b v v bm u b bmr b u b/m r/c
Pluvialis dominica (Mull.) American golden plover ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ·ÛÓÍ˚·fl ʇÌ͇ b r v v b r v n-b m u b r bm r m/b u/o b b c b c b c
Pluvialis fulva Gmelin Pacific (Asiatic) golden plover ‡ÁˇÚÒ͇fl ·ÛÓÍ˚·fl ʇÌ͇ b r b c b c b c b c b u b r m c m u b/m r/c b r bm u b b c v
Charadrius mongolus Pall. Mongolian plover ÍÓÓÚÍÓÍβ‚˚È (ÏÓÌ„ÓθÒÍËÈ) ÁÛÂÍ v b u b u b c b c b c n-b m r v m r v vbmr
Charadrius alexandrinus L. Snowy plover ÏÓÒÍÓÈ ÁÛÂÍ v
Charadrius hiaticula L. Common (great) ringed plover „‡ÎÒÚÛ˜ÌËÍ b r b u b o b u b u b r m r n-b b r v
Charadrius semipalmatus Bp. Semipalmated plover ÔÂÂÔÓ̘‡ÚÓÔ‡Î˚È „‡ÎÒÚÛ˜ÌËÍ v v v b b r b r b r b u bm c b b u b u b u
Charadrius vociferus L. Killdeer ÍËÍÎË‚˚È ÁÛÂÍ v v v v m r v v
Chardrius (Eudromias) morinellus (L.) Eurasian dotterel ıÛÒÚ‡Ì b r b r b u b u m u v n-b v b r b r v
family HAEMATOPODIDAE OYSTERCATCHERS äìãàäà-ëéêéäà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Haematopus ostralegus L. Common oystercatcher ÍÛÎËÍ-ÒÓÓ͇ v b r b r m r
Haematopus bachmani Audubon American black oystercatcher ˜ÂÌ˚È ÍÛÎËÍ-ÒÓÓ͇ v v v b v r u bmw o
family SCOLOPACIDAE SANDPIPERS, PHALAROPES, AND ALLIES ÅÖäÄëéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Tringa nebularia (Gunn.) Greenshank ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÛÎËÚ v v v b c b c b c m u v m a v
Tringa guttifer Nordmann Spotted greenshank ÓıÓÚÒÍËÈ ÛÎËÚ v v
Tringa melanoleuca Gm. Greater yellowlegs ÔÂÒÚ˚È ÛÎËÚ v v n-b v b c m u b
Tringa totanus L. Common redshank Ú‡‚ÌËÍ v n-b
Tringa flavipes Gm. Lesser yellowlegs ÊÂÎÚÓÌÓ„ËÈ ÛÎËÚ v v v n-b m r v b r b u bm r b b r ? r v
Tringa stagnatilis Bechstein Marsh sandpiper ÔÓÛ˜ÂÈÌËÍ v n-b
Tringa erythropus Pall. Spotted redshank ˘Â„Óθ v b c b r v b c b r b r m r n-b v
Tringa glareola L. Wood sandpiper ÙËÙË v b c b u b u b c b c b c b c n-b m r v m r
Tringa ochropus L. Green sandpiper ˜ÂÌ˚¯ v m r n-b
Tringa solitaria Wilson Solitary sandpiper ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ ÙËÙË (ÛÎËÚ-ÓÚ¯ÂθÌËÍ) v v bmr b b r
Heteroscelus incanus Gm. Wandering tattler ‡ÏÂ.ÔÂÔÂθÌ˚È ÛÎËÚ v b u v b r m r m u n-b m u m u b? bm r bm o b b u ? r b u
Heteroscelus brevipes Vieil. Gray-tailed tattler ÒË·ËÒÍËÈ ÔÂÔÂθÌ˚È ÛÎËÚ v b u v v b c b u b u m u n-b m r m r m r m r v m r
Actitis hypoleucos L. Common sandpiper Ô‚ÓÁ˜ËÍ v b c b c b c m u b v m o v v v
Actitis macularius (macularia) L. Spotted sandpiper ÔflÚÌËÒÚ˚È Ô‚ÓÁ˜ËÍ v v v b u b b c ? o b u continued at top of next page 16
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 continued from bottom of previous page status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund.
Xenus cinereus (Guld.) Terek sandpiper ÏÓÓ‰ÛÌ͇ v v b u b c b u m r n-b v v m r
Bartramia longicauda Bechstein Upland sandpiper ‰ÎËÌÌÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ (dict.) ? o b c
Numenius borealis (Forster) Eskimo curlew ˝ÒÍËÏÓÒÒÍËÈ ÍÓ̯ÌÂÔ Probably extinct. Last seen on wintering grounds in 1962. New World species; formerbreeding ran ge across Arctic Alaska
Numenius phaeopus (L.) Whimbrel Ò‰ÌËÈ ÍÓ̯ÌÂÔ v b u v v b c m c m c m c n-b m r m r m r m c m r b b c b c b r
Numenius tahitiensis Gm. Bristle-thighed Curlew Ú‡ËÚflÌÒÍËÈ ÍÓ̯ÌÂÔ v v n-b m r m u v m r m o b b u v
Numenius madagascariensis (L.) Far Eastern curlew ‰‡Î¸Ì‚ÓÒÚÓ˜Ì˚È ÍÓ̯ÌÂÔ v v b u b c m r n-b v v
Limosa limosa (L.) Black-tailed godwit ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ‚ÂÂÚÂÌÌËÍ v v b u m r b c m u n-b v v m v
Limosa haemastica (L.) Hudsonian godwit ͇̇‰ÒÍËÈ ‚ÂÂÚÂÌÌËÍ v bmc b m r ? r v
Limosa lapponica (L.) Bar-tailed godwit χÎ˚È ‚ÂÂÚÂÌÌËÍ v b u b u b u b r m c m c m u n-b m u m u b? m r m r b b c b c b u
Limosa fedoa (L.) Marbled godwit ÔflÚÌËÒÚ˚È ‚ÂÂÚÂÌÌËÍ (dict.) bm c m a v
Arenaria interpres L. Ruddy turnstone ͇Ï̯‡Í‡ b c b c b c b c m c m c m c m c n-b m c b m u bw/m o/c b b u ? u b c
Arenaria melanocephala Vigor Black turnstone ˜Â̇fl ͇Ï̯‡Í‡ v v r v v bmu mw o b b c b u
Aphriza virgata Gmelin Surfbird ÔÂÒÚÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ÍÛÎËÍ bm u b ?
Calidris tenuirostris (Horsf.) Great knot ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ v b u b r b r b u b c m c m r n-b v m r
Calidris canutus (L.) Red knot ËÒ·̉ÒÍËÈ ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ b c b r b r m u m c m c m r n-b v m r m r mbm u m r m r
Calidris alba (Pall.) Sanderling ÔÂÒ˜‡Ì͇ v m u m r m r m r m r m r m r n-b v m r b/mw o/u m m r m r b/m r/u
Calidris pusilla L. Semipalmated sandpiper χÎ˚È ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ v v b r n-b v m o m r m r b b a b c bm c
Calidris mauri (Cab.) Western sandpiper ÔÂÂÔÓ̘‡ÚÓÔ‡Î˚È ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ v b c b c v v n-b m r bm u b c bm u m u b b/m a/c b c m u
Calidris ruficollis (Pall.) Red (Rufous)-necked stint ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ-͇ÒÌÓ¯ÂÈ͇ b r b c b c b c m c b/m r/a m a m c n-b m r m r m r m r vbm r v v
Calidris minuta (Leisl.) Little stint ÍÛÎËÍ-‚ÓÓ·ÂÈ b r b r b r m r m r n-b m r v v
Calidris temminckii (Leisl.) Temminck's stint ·ÂÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ b r b c b u b c b c b c b/m r/c m r n-b v v
Calidris subminuta (Midd.) Long-toed stint ‰ÎËÌÌÓÔ‡Î˚È ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ b r b c b c b c n-b v v
Calidris minutilla (Vieill.) Least sandpiper ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ Íӯ͇ v b r b b r b r bm c bm c b b r ? r v
Calidris fuscicollis Vieill. White-rumped sandpiper ·Ó̇ԇÚÓ‚ ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ v m u
Calidris bairdii (Coues) Baird's sandpiper ·˝‰Ó‚ ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ b r b u b c v n-b m r m r b m r m a b b u b u b u
Calidris melanotos (Vieill.) Pectoral sandpiper ‰ÛÚ˚¯ b c b a b c b a b c m r m r n-b m u m c b? m r m r b b/m r/c b u bm c
Calidris acuminata (Horsf.) Sharp-tailed sandpiper ÓÒÚÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ v b r v m r m u m u m r n-b m u v? ? m u m m u m r m
Calidris ptilocnemis Coues Rock sandpiper ·ÂËÌ„ËÈÒÍËÈ ÔÂÒÓ˜ÌËÍ b u b c b r r a b b c b c b bmw u bmw c b r v
Calidris alpina (L.) Dunlin ˜ÂÌÓÁÓ·ËÍ b c b c b c b c b/m c/a b a b a m u n-b m r b/m o/c b c vbm c bm u bbm c b c bm u
Calidris ferruginea (Pontopp.) Curlew sandpiper ͇ÒÌÓÁÓ·ËÍ b r b c b o b u m u m r m r m r n-b v m o m o v m casual v v
Calidris himantopus (Bp.) Stilt sandpiper ıÓ‰ÛÎÓ˜ÌËÍ v v m r vbm u
Eurynorhynchus pygmeus L. Spoonbill sandpiper ÎÓÔ‡ÚÂ̸ b r b r b r b r m r m r n-b continued at top of next page 17
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 continued from bottom of previous page status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund.
Limicola falcinellus (Pontopp.) Broad-billed sandpiper „flÁÓ‚ËÍ m r n-b
Tryngites subruficollis (Vieill.) Buff-breasted sandpiper ÊÂÎÚÓÁÓ·ËÍ b r b r b o b r v n-b v m r v m r vbm u
Philomachus pugnax L. Ruff ÚÛÛıÚ‡Ì b r b c b o b u b u b c m u m u n-b m r v r v m r
Limnodromus griseus Gmelin Short-billed (Common) dowitcher ‰ÎËÌÌÓÍβ‚˚È ·Â͇ÒÓ‚. ‚ÂÂÚÂÌÌËÍ vv v bmc b/m r/u b
Limnodromus scolopaceus Say Long-billed dowitcher ‡ÏÂ. ·Â͇ÒÓ‚.‚ÂÂÚÂÌËÍ b c b c b c b c b c b r m r m r n-b m r m u b r m r m r bbm c b u b/r*m u/c
Lymnocryptes minimus (Brunn.) Jack snipe „‡¯ÌÂÔ v
Gallinago gallinago (L.) Common snipe ·ÂÍ‡Ò v b c b r b u b c b c b c b c b m r v b c bm u b b c b c v
Gallinago stenura (Bp.) Pin-tailed snipe ‡ÁˇÚÒÍËÈ ·ÂÍ‡Ò b u v v m r m r n-b
Gallinago solitaria Hodgs. Solitary snipe „ÓÌ˚È ‰ÛÔÂθ (·Â͇Ò-ÓÚ¯ÂθÌËÍ) b r b r w u m r
Phalaropus tricolor Vieill. Wilson's phalarope ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ Ô·‚Û̘ËÍ v v v v
Phalaropus lobatus L. Red-necked (northern) phalarope ÍÛ„ÎÓÌÓÒ˚È Ô·‚Û̘ËÍ b r b a b c b c b a b a b a b c b b/m r/u b u bb mc b/m u/c b b a b c bm c
Phalaropus fulicarius L. Red (gray) phalarope ÔÎÓÒÍÓÌÓÒ˚È Ô·‚Û̘ËÍ b c b c b c b c m c m a m a m c n-b m r b/m r/c b b/m o/r m r m c bbm c ? u b/m c/u
family LARIDAE 8 SKUAS, GULLS, TERNS & SKIMMERS ÄâäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Stercorarius maccormicki Saunders South polar skua ˛ÊÌÓÔÓÎflÌ˚È ÔÓÏÓÌËÍ (5L.dict.) n-b
Stercorarius pomarinus (Temm.) Pomarine jaeger (Pomarine skua) Ò‰ÌËÈ ÔÓÏÓÌËÍ b c b c b u b c m u m u m u m u n-b m u m u b? m u m r bm o bm r b/m r/c ? u bm c
Stercorarius parasiticus (L.) Parasitic jaeger (Arctic skua) ÍÓÓÚÍÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ÔÓÏÓÌËÍ b r b c b c b c b c b c b c b u b m u m u b b u bm u b b c b c b/r* u/c
Stercorarius longicaudus Vieill. Long-tailed jaeger (skua) ‰ÎËÌÌÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ÔÓÏÓÌËÍ b c b c b c b c b c b c b c m u n-b m u b u b u b u m o b b c b c br* c
Larus pipixcan Wagler Franklin's Gull Ù‡ÌÍÎËÌÓ‚‡ ˜‡È͇ (5L.dict) v
Larus ridibundus L. Black-headed gull ÓÁÂ̇fl ˜‡È͇ v b c b a m r n-b m r v v v m r
Larus philadelphia (Ord) Bonaparte's gull ·Ó̇ԇÚÓ‚‡ ˜‡È͇ (5L.dict.) n-b v v b c b b u v
Larus crassirostris Vieillot Black-tailed gull ˜ÂÌÓı‚ÓÒÚ‡fl ˜‡È͇ v v n-b v v
Larus canus L. Mew (Common) gull ÒËÁ‡fl ˜‡È͇ v b c b c b c m r n-b v v b c bm/w c/u b b c b c b r
Larus delawarensis Ord. Ring-billed Gull ‰˝Î‡‚˝Ò͇fl ˜‡È͇ (dict.) n-b v
Larus argentatus Pontopp.9 Herring gull Ò·ËÒÚ‡fl ˜‡È͇ b c b c b c b c bw c mw c mw c n-b m r v b/m r/c m r v m u ? r m r
Larus glaucoides Meyer, including thayeri Iceland Gull ÔÓÎfl̇fl ˜‡È͇ v v v v
Larus schistisagus Stejneger Slaty-backed gull ÚËıÓÓ͇ÌÒ͇fl ˜‡È͇ vv bwa bw a bw r n-b m r r u v m o v m u ? v
Larus glaucescens Naumann Glaucous-winged gull ÒÂÓÍ˚·fl ˜‡È͇ v b/w o/u b/w o/c bw a b b u b r b r bw c bmw c b m r ? o
Larus hyperboreus Gunn. Glaucous gull ·Û„ÓÏËÒÚ b c b c b c b u b/w r/c mw c mw c n-b r* r b c b c b c mw r mw o b b/m c/a c b c
Xema sabini (Sabine) Sabine's gull ‚ËÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ‡fl ˜‡È͇ b c b u m o b u b u m r m r m r n-b v v v b r m o b b c ? u bm u
Rissa tridactyla (L.) Black-legged kittiwake ÏÓ‚͇ b c b c b c b c b c b a b a b a b b a b c b a b a b c bm u bbm c b/m c/u v continued at top of next page 18
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 continued from bottom of previous page status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund.
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch) Red-legged kittiwake ͇ÒÌÓÌÓ„‡fl ÏÓ‚͇ („Ó‚Óۯ͇) v v mwu mw u b a b b a v v v v v
Rhodostethia rosea (Mc.Gill.) Ross's gull ÓÁÓ‚‡fl ˜‡È͇ m a b u m r m c m u mw u mw u m u n-b v v v v ? m r
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps) Ivory gull ·Â·fl ˜‡È͇ v m c m u mw r mw r m r v w c v m c v m r
Sterna hirundo L. Common tern ˜̇fl ͇˜Í‡ b c b c b c m u n-b v v v r v v
Sterna paradisaea Pontopp. Arctic tern ÔÓÎfl̇fl ͇˜Í‡ b c b c b u b c b c b c b c m u b m r m u b c b u bm u b b a b c b/r* u/c
Sterna aleutica Baird (S. camtschatica Pall.) Aleutian tern ‡ÎÂÛÚÒ͇fl (͇Ϙ‡ÚÒ͇fl) ͇˜Í‡ b o b r b r b c b c m r b v v v v b u b/m c/u b b u b u
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck) White-winged tern ·ÂÎÓÍ˚·fl ͇˜Í‡ v n-b
Chlidonias niger (L.) Black tern ˜Â̇fl ͇˜Í‡ v
family ALCIDAE AUKS, MURRES, PUFFINS & ALLIES àëíàäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Alle alle (L.) Dovekie (Little auk) βËÍ v b r v n-b v b o r* r b r v
Uria aalge (Pontopp.) Common murre (guillemot) ÚÓÌÍÓÍ₇fl ͇ȇ b c b u b c b c b c b a b/w a/c b a b b a b a b a b c b c bmw u b b a b c m r
Uria lomvia (L.) Thick-billed murre (Bruennich's guillemot) ÚÓÎÒÚÓÍ₇fl ͇ȇ b c b c b c b c b c b a b/w a/c b a b b a b a b a b u b b c b a
Cepphus grylle (L.) Black guillemot ‡Ú·ÌÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ (Ó·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌÌ˚È) ˜ËÒÚËÍ b c b r b r w c b?/w ?/c v b/m o/u b r b/r* r/u
Cepphus columba Pall. Pigeon guillemot ÚËıÓÓ͇ÌÒÍËÈ ˜ËÒÚËÍ b u b u b c b c b c b r*/w r/c b c b b u b u bmw u b b u b r
Cepphus carbo Pall. Spectacled guillemot Ó˜ÍÓ‚˚È ˜ËÒÚËÍ b u b u v
Brachyramphus perdix Pallas Long-billed murrelet ‰ÎËÌÌÓÍβ‚˚È (ÔÂÒÚ˚È) Ô˚ÊËÍ b r b u ? r
Brachyramphus marmoratus (Gm.) Marbled murrelet ‰ÎËÌÌÓÍβ‚˚È Ô˚ÊËÍ (‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ) v b v v v b r bmw o v v
Brachyramphus brevirostris (Vig.) Kittlitz's murrelet ÍÓÓÚÍÓÍβ‚˚È Ô˚ÊËÍ m r b r b u b u b r b v v b r bm o b r
Synthliboramphus antiquus (Gm.) Ancient murrelet ÒÚ‡ËÍ b c b c b r br* r v b? v br mw o v v
Ptychoramphus aleuticus Pallas Cassin's auklet ‡ÎÂÛÚÒÍËÈ Ô˚ÊËÍ m r m r b v v
Aethia (Cyclorrhynchus) psittacula (Pall.) Parakeet auklet ·ÂÎÓ·˛¯Í‡ b u b u b u b c b b a b c b b c v v b
Aethia pusilla (Pall.) Least auklet ÍÓÌ˛„‡-Íӯ͇ m r b c m a b/w r/a b/w r/a b b a b a b b a v v v b a v
Aethia pygmaea (Gm.) Whiskered auklet χ·fl ÍÓÌ˛„‡ v ru b v?? v v
Aethia cristatella (Pall.) Crested auklet ·Óθ¯‡fl ÍÓÌ˛„‡ v b c b u b/w u/a b/w u/c b b c b a b b a v w u b b a
Cerorhinca monocerata (Pall.) Rhinoceros auklet ‰ÎËÌÌÓÍβ‚˚È ÚÛÔËÍ (ÚÛÔËÍ-ÌÓÒÓÓ„) v v b v v
Fratercula corniculata (Naum.) Horned puffin ËÔ‡Ú͇ b r b c b c b c b c b c b c b b c b c b b c b c b/m/w u/r/o b b c b c v
Fratercula (Lunda) cirrhata (Pall.) Tufted puffin ÚÓÔÓÓÍ b r b c b u b u b a b a b a b b c b c b b c b c bm/w r/o b b c b r 19
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” order COLUMBIFORMES SANDGROUSE, PIGEONS & DOVES ÉéãìÅÖéÅêÄáç Ö family COLUMBIDAE PIGEONS, DOVES ÉéãìÅàç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Columba livia L. Rock dove (pigeon) ÒËÁ˚È „ÓÎÛ·¸ r c v v
Patagioenas fasciata Say Band-tailed pigeon ÔÓÎÓÒ‡ÚÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È „ÓÎÛ·¸ (dict.) v
Streptopelia orientalis (Lath.) Oriental turtle-dove „ÓÎˈ‡ v
Zenaida macroura L. Mourning dove Ú‡ÛÌ˚È „ÓÎÛ·¸ v
Sphenurus sieboldii Temminck Japanese green pigeon ÁÂÎÂÌ˚È „ÓÎÛ·¸ v order CUCULIFORMES CUCKOO-LIKE BIRDS äìäì äééÅêÄáç Ö family CUCULIDAE CUCKOOS äìäì äà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Cuculus canorus L. Common cuckoo ÍÛÍۯ͇ b u b c b c m u n-b v v v v
Cuculus saturatus Blyth. Oriental cuckoo „ÎÛı‡fl ÍÛÍۯ͇ v b u b c b c m u n-b v v v
Cuculus poliocephalus Latham Little cuckoo χ·fl ÍÛÍۯ͇ v order STRIGIFORMES NOCTURNAL BIRDS OF PREY ëéÇééÅêÄáç Ö family STRIGIDAE TYPICAL OWLS ëéÇàç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Bubo virginianus Gmelin Great horned owl ‚Ë„ËÌÒÍËÈ ÙËÎËÌ v r u r r u
Bubo (Nyctea) scandiaca (L.) Snowy owl ·Â·fl ÒÓ‚‡ b c m u b u b u m/w u b/w r/u w u b/w r/u br* r br u b v w r mw r r r b u ? u b/r r/u
Surnia ulula (L.) Northern hawk owl flÒÚ·Ë̇fl ÒÓ‚‡ v m r v v v r u r c v b u r v
Strix nebulosa J.R. Forst. Great gray owl ·ÓÓ‰‡Ú‡fl ÌÂflÒ˚Ú¸ b r r
Asio flammeus (Pontopp.) Short-eared owl ·ÓÎÓÚ̇fl ÒÓ‚‡ b r b r b r v b u b u b u m u b m r v b/m o/r v b u bm/w u/r b b/v u/r b u b u
Aegolius funereus (L.) Boreal owl ÏÓıÌÓÌÓ„ËÈ Ò˚˜ r u r c vv v ?bw u r r r
Aegolus acadicus Gmelin Northern saw-whet owl ÌÓ‚Ó¯ÓÚ·̉Ò͇fl ÒÓ‚‡ (dict.) v bwr v order CAPRIMULGIFORMES GOATSUCKERS, OILBIRDS & ALLIES äéáéÑéÖéÅêÄáç Ö family CAPRIMULGIDAE GOATSUCKERS äéáéÑéÖÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Chordeiles minor (Forster) Common nighthawk ‚Ë„ËÌÒÍËÈ ÒÛϘÌ˚È ÍÓÁÓ‰ÓÈ (5L.dict) v
Caprimulgus indicus Latham Gray (Jungle) nightjar ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÍÓÁÓ‰ÓÈ v n-b 20
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r”
order APODIFORMES SWIFTS AND HUMMINGBIRDS ëíêàÜÖéÅêÄáç Ö family APODIDAE SWIFTS ëíêàÜà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Chaetura pelagica L. Chimney swift Ô˜ÌÓÈ Ë„ÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ (dict.) v
Hirundapus caudacutus Latham White-throated needletail Ë„ÎÓı‚ÓÒÚ˚È ÒÚËÊ n-b
Apus apus L. Common swift ˜ÂÌ˚È ÒÚËÊ v
Apus pacificus (Lath.) Fork-tailed (white-rumped, pacific) swift ·ÂÎÓÔÓflÒÌ˚È ÒÚËÊ v b c b c n-b v
family TROCHILIDAE HUMMINGBIRDS äéãàÅêà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Archilochus colubris L. Ruby-throated hummingbird ͇ÒÌÓÁÓ·˚È ÍÓÎË·Ë (dict.) v
Selasphorus rufus (Gm.) Rufous hummingbird ˚ÊËÈ (ÓıËÒÚ˚È) ÍÓÎË·Ë v v v n-b v v v v v
order UPUPIFORMES HOOPOES & ALLIES ìÑéÑééÅêÄáç Ö family UPUPIDAE HOOPOES ìÑéÑéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Upupa epops (L.) Eurasian hoopoe Û‰Ó‰ v v v
order CORACIIFORMES KINGFISHERS, MOTMOTS, BEE-EATERS êÄä ÖéÅêÄáç Ö family ALCEDINIDAE KINGFISHERS áàåéêéÑäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Ceryle alcyon L. Belted kingfisher Ô„ËÈ ÁËÏÓÓ‰ÓÍ (dict) vv ? ru b/m o/r b v
order PICIFORMES WOODPECKERS, JACAMARS, ETC Ñ íãééÅêÄáç Ö family PICIDAE WOODPECKERS & ALLIES Ñ íãéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Jynx torquilla L. Eurasian wryneck ‚ÂÚ˯ÂÈ͇ v v v b r v
Dendrocopos major (L.) Great spotted woodpecker ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÔÂÒÚ˚È ‰flÚÂÎ r c r c v n-b
Dendrocopos minor (L.) Lesser spotted woodpecker χÎ˚È ÔÂÒÚ˚È ‰flÚÂÎ v b u r c r c v
Picoides pubescens L. Downy woodpecker ÔÛ¯ËÒÚÓÔÂ˚È ‰flÚÂÎ (dict.) bw u bw bw r
Picoides villosus L. Hairy woodpecker ‚ÓÎÓÒ‡Ú˚È ‰flÚÂÎ (dict.) vb w
Picoides tridactylus (L.) Three-toed woodpecker ÚÂıÔ‡Î˚È ‰flÚÂÎ b u r c r c b u bw
Colaptes auratus L. Northern flicker ÁÓÎÓÚÓÈ ¯ËÎÓÍβ‚˚È ‰flÚÂÎ (dict.) n-b v b r bw v v
Dryocopus martius (L.) Black woodpecker ÊÂÎ̇ b r b r v 21
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” order PASSERIFORMES PASSERINES ÇéêéÅ àçééÅêÄáç Ö family TYRANNIDAE TYRANT (NEW WORLD) FLYCATCHERS íàêÄççéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Contopus cooperi Nuttall Olive-sided flycatcher (ÓÎË‚ÍÓ‚˚È) ÔË‚Ë b r b b u ?
Contopus sordidulus Sclater Western wood-pewee (Á‡Ô‡‰Ì˚È ÎÂÒÌÓÈ) ÔË‚Ë v v
Empidonax alnorum Brewster Alder flycatcher (ÓθıÓ‚˚È) ·ÂÎӄ·Á˚È ÏÛıÓÎÓ‚ b r b b u v
Empidonax traillii (Audubon) Willow flycatcher Ë‚Ó‚˚È ÏÛıÓÎÓ‚ (OR)
Empidonax hammondii (Xantus de Vesey) Hammond's flycatcher ÏÛıÓÎÓ‚ ï˝ÏÏÓ̉‡ (OR) v
Sayornis phoebe (Latham) Eastern phoebe ‚ÓÒÚÓ˜Ì˚È Ù· (5L.dict.) v
Sayornis saya (Bonaparte) Say's phoebe Ù· ë˝fl bm r b b u b u v
Tyrannus tyrannus L. Eastern kingbird ‚ÓÒÚÓ˜Ì˚È (ÍÓÓ΂ÒÍËÈ) ÚˇÌÌ (5L.dict) v v v v
family LANIIDAE SHRIKES ëéêéäéèìí
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Lanius cristatus L. Brown shrike ÒË·ËÒÍËÈ ÊÛÎ‡Ì v b u b u b u b c b c n-b
Lanius excubitor L. Northern shrike (·Óθ¯ÓÈ) ÒÂ˚È ÒÓÓÍÓÔÛÚ v v b r b r mw r n-b bw u bw u bw b u ? r v
family CORVIDAE CROWS & JAYS ÇêÄçéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Perisoreus infaustus (L.) Siberian jay ÍÛͯ‡ v v b r
Perisoreus canadensis L. Gray jay ͇̇‰Ò͇fl ÍÛͯ‡ (5L.dict.) r c r r u ? o v
Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.) Nutcracker ͉ӂ͇ (ÓÂıӂ͇) b c bw c bw c
Pica pica (L.)10 Black-billed magpie ÒÓÓ͇ vb wc bw c bw c r c r - u r
Corvus macrorhynchos Wagler Jungle crow ·Óθ¯ÂÍ₇fl ‚ÓÓ̇ v
Corvus corone L. Eurasian crow ˜fi̇fl ‚ÓÓ̇ v b u v b c bw a bw a v
Corvus corax L. Common raven ‚ÓÓÌ b c b u b u b u b u bw c bw c r c br* r b r r c r c r - c r b/r c/u b c r u
family ALAUDIDAE LARKS ÜÄÇéêéçäà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Alauda arvensis L. Sky lark ÔÓ΂ÓÈ Ê‡‚ÓÓÌÓÍ b c b c b r n-b v v
Eremophila alpestris (L.) Horned lark Ó„‡Ú˚È Ê‡‚ÓÓÌÓÍ (˛Ï) v b u b r b r m r m r v n-b v v v b b u b u b r 22
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r”
family HIRUNDINIDAE SWALLOWS, MARTINS ãÄëíé äà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Progne subis L. Purple martin ÔÛÔÛ̇fl ÎÂÒ̇fl ·ÒÚӘ͇ v v
Tachycineta bicolor (Vieill.) Tree swallow ˜̇fl ·ÒÚӘ͇ v v v v n-b m r v v b c bm u b b c b u v
Tachycineta thalassina Swainson Violet-green swallow „ÓÎÛ·‡fl ·ÒÚӘ͇ n-b v b u b m r v
Riparia riparia (L.) Bank swallow (Sand martin) ·Â„ӂ‡fl ·ÒÚӘ͇ v b u v b u b c b c m u b m r v v b u bm c b b c ? u v
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Vieillot Cliff swallow ·ÂÎÓÎÓ·‡fl ·ÒÚӘ͇ v v v n-b v v v v b r b b u ? u v
Hirundo rustica L. Barn swallow ‰Â‚ÂÌÒ͇fl ·ÒÚӘ͇ (͇҇Ú͇) v b r v v b r b r m u n-b v v v b r b a v m r v
Hirundo daurica L. Red-rumped swallow ‰‡ÛÒ͇fl (˚ÊÂÔÓflÒÌ˘̇fl) ·ÒÚӘ͇ v v
Delichon urbicum (urbica) (L.) House martin „ÓÓ‰Ò͇fl ·ÒÚӘ͇ (‚ÓÓÌÓÍ) v b u b c b u b u b c m u m r v v v
family PARIDAE CHICKADEES ëàçà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Poecile (Parus) atricapillus L. Black-capped chickadee ˜ÂÌÓ¯‡ÔӘ̇fl „‡Ë˜Í‡ (5L.dict) bw c m/w u/r bw bw r
Poecile (Parus) hudsonica Forster Boreal chickadee ÍÓ˘Ì‚ӄÓÎÓ‚‡fl ÒËÌˈ‡ („Û‰ÁÓÌÒ͇fl „‡Ë˜Í‡) bw c bw bw u ?
Poecile montana (Parus montanus) Bald. Willow tit ÔÛıÎflÍ bw c r c r c v
Poecile cincta (Parus cinctus) Bodd. Siberian tit (Gray-headed chickadee) ÒÂÓ„ÓÎÓ‚‡fl „‡Ë˜Í‡ v b r v v v
Parus ater L. Coal tit ÏÓÒÍӂ͇ r c
Parus major L. Great tit ·Óθ¯‡fl ÒËÌˈ‡ v
Parus minor Temminck et Schlegel Oriental tit (OR) ‚ÓÒÚӘ̇fl ÒËÌˈ‡ b r
family AEGITALIDAE LONG-TAILED TITS & BUSH TITS éèéãéÇçàäà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Aegithalos caudatus (L.) Long-tailed tit ÓÔÓÎÓ‚ÌËÍ (‰ÎËÌÌÓı‚ÓÒÚ‡fl ÒËÌˈ‡) bw c
family SITTIDAE NUTHATCHES èéèéãáçÖÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Sitta europaea L. Eurasian nuthatch ÔÓÔÓÎÁÂ̸ bw u bw c bw c v
Sitta canadensis L. Red-breasted nuthatch ͇ÒÌÓ„Û‰˚È ÔÓÔÓÎÁÂ̸ v v b r v v
family CERTHIIDAE CREEPERS èà ìïéÇ Ö
1 2 3 45 6 78 91 011 1 213 14 a14 b15 16 1 718 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Certhia americana Bonaparte Brown creeper ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ÔˢÛı‡ (5L.dict.) b r 23
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” family TROGLODYTIDAE WRENS äêÄèàÇçàäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Troglodytes troglodytes L. Winter wren ͇ÔË‚ÌËÍ v r c b b c bw r bw r v
family CINCLIDAE DIPPERS éã èäà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Cinclus pallasi (Temm.) Brown dipper ·Û‡fl ÓÎflÔ͇ w r w r
Cinclus mexicanus Swainson American (mexican) dipper ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl (ÏÂÍÒË͇ÌÒ͇fl) ÓÎflÔ͇ b b u bw u bw bw r bw u
family REGULIDAE KINGLETS äéêéã äéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Regulus satrapa Lichtenstein Golden-crowned kinglet ÁÓÎÓÚÓ„ÓÎÓ‚˚È ÍÓÓÎÂÍ (5L.dict.) v m r v v
Regulus calendula L. Ruby-crowned kinglet Û·ËÌÓ„ÓÎÓ‚˚È ÍÓÓÎÂÍ v v b u b b u ?
family SYLVIIDAE OLD WORLD WARBLERS ëãÄÇäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 1 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Locustella fasciolata Gray Gray's grasshopper-warbler Ú‡ÂÊÌ˚È Ò‚Â˜ÓÍ v
Locustella certhiola (Pall.) Pallas's grasshopper-warbler Ô‚˜ËÈ Ò‚Â˜ÓÍ v
Locustella ochotensis (Midd.) Middendorff's grasshopper-warbler ÓıÓÚÒÍËÈ Ò‚Â˜ÓÍ b a ? r n-b v v
Locustella lanceolata (Temm.) Lanceolated grasshopper-warbler ÔflÚÌËÒÚ˚È Ò‚Â˜ÓÍ b c b c v n-b
Phylloscopus trochilus (L.) Willow warbler ‚ÂÒÌ˘͇ b c v b u v
Phylloscopus sibilatrix Bechstein Wood warbler Ú¢ÓÚ͇ n-b
Phylloscopus collybita (Vieill.) Chiffchaff ÚÂ̸Íӂ͇ v b r
Phylloscopus fuscatus (Blyth.) Dusky warbler (leaf-warbler) ·Û‡fl ÔÂÌӘ͇ v b u b c b c n-b
Phylloscopus inornatus (Blyth.) Yellow-browed warbler Á‡Ì˘͇ b u
Phylloscopus borealis (Blas.) Arctic warbler Ú‡Îӂ͇ b r b c b c b c b c b a b a m u n-b v v b? v b r bbm c ? u
family MUSCICAPIDAE OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS åìïéãéÇäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 9 status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance status abundance Ficedula parva (Bechst.) Red-throated (Red-breasted) flycatcher χ·fl ÏÛıÓÎӂ͇ b b c b c m r n-b
Muscicapa sibirica Gm. Dark-sided (siberian) flycatcher ÒË·ËÒ͇fl ÏÛıÓÎӂ͇(ÏÛıÓÎӂ͇ ͇҇Ú͇) b u m r n-b
Muscicapa griseisticta (Swinch.) Gray-streaked (spotted) flycatcher ÔÂÒÚÓ„Û‰‡fl ÏÛıÓÎӂ͇ b c m r n-b v 24
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r”
family TURDIDAE THRUSHES ÑêéáÑéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Luscinia sibilans Swinhoe Rufous-tailed (Swinhoe's) robin ÒÓÎÓ‚ÂÈ-Ò‚ËÒÚÛÌ b c
Luscinia calliope (Pall.) Siberian rubythroat ÒÓÎÓ‚ÂÈ-͇ÒÌÓ¯ÂÈ͇ v b r b c b c b/m o/u b v v v
Luscinia svecica (L.) Bluethroat ‚‡‡Íۯ͇ v b c b c b c b c b c b c n-b v b bm u b u b r
Tarsiger cyanurus (Pall.) Orange-flanked bush-robin (Red-flanked bluetail) ÒËÌÂı‚ÓÒÚ͇ v v b u m u n-b v
Oenanthe oenanthe (L.) Northern wheatear ͇ÏÂÌ͇ b r b u b c b u b u b c m r m r n-b m r v b/m ?/c v m a bbm u b u v
Saxicola torquatus (torquata) L. Stonechat ˜ÂÌÓ„ÓÎÓ‚˚È ˜ÂÍ‡Ì b u b r b u m r
Sialia currucoides Bechstein Mountain bluebird „ÓÎÛ·‡fl („Ó̇fl) ÒˇÎËfl (5L.dict.) v
Myadestes townsendi Audubon Townsend's solitaire ÑÓÁ‰ í‡ÛÌÒ‰‡ („ÓÌ˚È ‰ÓÁ‰-ÓÚ¯ÂθÌËÍ (5L.dict.)) v
Catharus minimus (Lafresn.) Gray-cheeked thrush χÎ˚È ‰ÓÁ‰ v b c b c b c b u m r n-b v v m r b r v b b a b u v
Catharus ustulatus Nuttall Swainson's thrush ë‚˝ÌÒÓÌÓ‚ ‰ÓÁ‰ v bm c b b r v
Catharus guttatus Pallas Hermit thrush ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ ÔÂÒÚ˚È ‰ÓÁ‰ (‰ÓÁ‰-ÓÚ¯ÂθÌËÍ) v v b c bm c b b r v
Turdus obscurus Gm. Grey-headed (eye-browed) thrush ÓÎË‚ÍÓ‚˚È ‰ÓÁ‰ v b c m u n-b v v v v v
Turdus naumanni Temminck11 Dusky (Naumann's) thrush ‰ÓÁ‰ ç‡ÛχÌ̇ v b r b r v b r b c b c m r n-b
Turdus migratorius L. American robin ÒÚ‡ÌÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÈ ‰ÓÁ‰ v n-b v v b c v b b c b u
Ixoreus naevius Gmelin Varied thrush ‡ÁÌÓ„ÓÎÓÒ˚È ‰ÓÁ‰ v v bm c b b c v
family STURNIDAE STARLINGS AND ALLIES ëäÇéê éÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Sturnus vulgaris (L) Starling (European starling) Ó·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌÌ˚È ÒÍ‚Óˆ v
family PRUNELLIDAE ACCENTORS áÄÇàêì äà
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Prunella montanella (Pall.) Siberian accentor ÒË·ËÒ͇fl Á‡‚Ëۯ͇ v b u b u b u b u b r n-b v? v 25
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” family MOTACILLIDAE WAGTAILS, PIPITS íê ëéÉìáäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 17 18 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Motacilla tschutschensis Gmelin12 Eastern yellow wagtail ˜ÛÍÓÚÒ͇fl ÊÂÎÚ‡fl ÚflÒÓ„ÛÁ͇ b r b c b c b c b c b c b c b r n-b m r b/m o/u b/m o/c v b u b b c b c
Motacilla taivana (Swinhoe) Green-headed wagtail ÊÂÎÚÓÎÓ·‡fl (ÁÂÎÂÌÓ„ÓÎÓ‚‡fl) ÚflÒÓ„ÛÁ͇ v v
Motacilla cinerea Tunst. Gray wagtail „Ó̇fl ÚflÒÓ„ÛÁ͇ b c b c m r n-b v v v
Motacilla alba L. White wagtail ·Â·fl ÚflÒÓ„ÛÁ͇ b r b c b c b c b c b c m c m r v v b v v
Motacilla lugens Gloger13 Black-backed wagtail ͇Ϙ‡ÚÒ͇fl ÚflÒÓ„ÛÁ͇ b c b c b r n-b v v m r v v
Anthus hodgsoni Richm. Olive (Indian) tree-pipit (Olive-backed pipit) ÔflÚÌËÒÚ˚È ÍÓÌÂÍ b r b a m r n-b m r m o m o v
Anthus gustavii Swinhoe Pechora pipit ÒË·ËÒÍËÈ ÍÓÌÂÍ b u b r b u b c b c b c b c n-b v
Anthus cervinus (Pall.) Red-throated pipit ͇ÒÌÓÁÓ·˚È ÍÓÌÂÍ v b b c b b b c b c b r n-b v v b c b r v b u
Anthus rubescens (Tunstall) American (Buff-bellied) pipit ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ ÍÓÌÂÍ v b u b u b u b u b c b c m r b b c bm c b b/m r/u
family BOMBYCILLIDAE WAXWINGS ëÇàêàëíÖãÖÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Bombycilla garrulus (L.) Bohemian waxwing Ò‚ËËÒÚÂθ w c bw c v n-b v v b b c
Bombycilla cedrorum Vieillot Cedar waxwing ͉ӂ˚È Ò‚ËËÒÚÂθ (dict.) v
family PARULIDAE WOOD WARBLERS ãÖëç Ö èÖÇìç (ÑêÖÇÖëçà ÖÇ Ö)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 1 718 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Vermivora celata Say Orange-crowned warbler ‚ÂÏË‚Ó‡ v v b c bm r b b u v
Dendroica petechia L. Yellow warbler ÊÂÎÚ˚È Ô‚ÛÌ v n-b v b c b/m c/u b b c b r
Dendroica magnolia (Wilson) Magnolia warbler χ„ÌÓÎË‚˚È ÎÂÒÌÓÈ Ô‚ÛÌ (5L.dict.) v
Dendroica coronata (L.) Yellow-rumped warbler ÏËÚÓ‚˚È Ô‚ÛÌ v v v n-b v bm c b b u v
(ÊÂÎÚÓ„ÓÎÓ‚‡fl ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl Ò·‚͇)
Dendroica townsendi (Townsend) Townsend's warbler ÔÛ„ÎË‚˚È ÎÂÒÌÓÈ Ô‚ÛÌ (5L.dict.) n-b m r
Dendroica palmarum (Gmelin) Palm warbler ԇθÏÓ‚˚È ÎÂÒÌÓÈ Ô‚ÛÌ (5L.dict.) v
Dendroica striata Forster Blackpoll warbler ˜ÂÌÓ„ÓÎÓ‚˚È Ô‚ÛÌ v bm c b b c
Seiurus noveboracensis (Gm.) Northern waterthrush ˜ÌÓÈ Ô‚ÛÌ (ÊÂÎÚÓ·˛ı‡fl ‡ÏÂË͇Ò͇fl Ò·‚͇) v v vv bmu v b b c
Wilsonia pusilla Wilson Wilson's warbler Íӯ˜Ì˚È Ô‚ÛÌ v v v b c bm u b b c v 26
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r”
family EMBERIZIDAE SPARROWS, BUNTINGS éÇë çäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 1 718 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Spizella arborea Wilson American tree sparrow ‰Â‚ÂÒ̇fl ‚ÓÓ·¸Ë̇fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ 5L.dict. v v v v v?? b c w r b b a b c
Spizella passerina Bechstein Chipping sparrow (spizella) Ó·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌ̇fl ‚ÓÓ·¸Ë̇fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ (5L.dict.) v v? ? v v
Spizella pallida (Swainson) Clay-colored sparrow ·Î‰̇fl ‚ÓÓ·¸Ë̇fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ (5L.dict) v
Passerculus (Ammodramus) Savannah sparrow Ò‡‚‡Ì̇fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ v b r b v v b m r v v b c bm c b b a b c sandwichensis Gmelin
Passerella iliaca (Merrem) Fox sparrow Ô‚˜‡fl (ÔÂÒÚÓ„Û‰‡fl) Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ v b r v v n-b v v b c bm c b b c b r
Melospiza melodia Wilson Song sparrow ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ Ô‚˜ËÈ ‚ÓÓ·ÂÈ (dict) b v bwu bw r
Melospiza lincolnii Audubon Lincoln's sparrow ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ ‚ÓÓ·ÂÈ ãËÌÍÓθ̇ (dict) b u b b r
Zonotrichia albicollis (Gmelin) White-throated sparrow ·ÂÎÓ¯ÂÈ̇fl ÁÓÌÓÚËıËfl v (‚ÓÓ·¸Ë̇fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇)
Zonotrichia leucophrys Forster White-crowned sparrow ·ÂÎÓ·Ó‚‡fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ v b r n-b v v v b c bm r b b c b u
Zonotrichia querula (Nutall) Harris's sparrow Ò‚Â̇fl ÁÓÌÓÚËıËfl v
Zonotrichia atricapilla (Gm.) Golden-crowned sparrow ˜ÂÌÓ·Ó‚‡fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ v v b r v v n-b v b c bm c b b c
Junco hyemalis (L.) Dark-eyed junco ÒÂ˚È ˛ÌÍÓ v v v n-b v v v b c bbm u v
Calcarius lapponicus (L.) Lapland longspur ·Ô·̉ÒÍËÈ ÔÓ‰ÓÓÊÌËÍ b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b a b a b b u bm c
Calcarius pictus (Swainson) Smith's longspur ‡ÒÔËÒÌÓÈ ÔÓ‰ÓÊÌËÍ (5L. Dict.) v
Emberiza leucocephalos Pine bunting ·ÂÎÓ¯Ô‡ÔӘ̇fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ v n-b (leucocephala) Gm.
Emberiza pusilla Pall. Little bunting Ó‚ÒflÌ͇-Íӯ͇ v b u v b u b _ m u n-b
Emberiza rustica Pall. Rustic bunting Ó‚ÒflÌ͇-ÂÏÂÁ v b u b a b a m u n-b v v v v
Emberiza aureola Pall. Yellow-breasted bunting ‰Û·Ó‚ÌËÍ v b c b c b c m r
Emberiza variabilis Temminck Gray bunting ëËÁ‡fl (‡ÒÔˉ̇fl) Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ b c v n-b
Emberiza pallasi (Cab.) Pallas's bunting ÔÓÎfl̇fl Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ v v v b u b c b u n-b
Emberiza schoeniclus (L.) Reed-bunting ͇Ï˚¯Â‚‡fl (ÚÓÒÚÌËÍÓ‚‡fl) Ó‚ÒflÌ͇ v b c m r n-b
Plectrophenax nivalis (L.) Snow bunting ÔÛÌӘ͇ b a b c b c b c m c bw c bw c r c b b c m u b c b c bw c b/mw u/c bw b c b c
Plectrophenax hyperboreus Ridgway McKay's bunting ÔÓÎfl̇fl (ÓÒÚӂ̇fl) ÔÛÌӘ͇ (ÔÛÌӘ͇ å‡Í äÂfl) v n-b b r b c b w r w r w r mw r
family ICTERIDAE ICTERINES íêìèàÄã
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Agelaius phoeniceus L. Red-winged blackbird ͇ÒÌÓÍ˚Î˚È ÚÛÔˇΠ(dict.) v v v
Euphagus carolinus (Mull.) Rusty blackbird ʇ‚˜‡Ú˚È ÚÛÔˇΠv v vv?? b u b v
Molothrus ater Boddaert Brown-headed cowbird ÍÓ˘Ì‚ӄÓÎÓ‚‡fl ‚ÓÎÓ‚¸fl ÔÚˈ‡ v v b c v 27
BIRDS OF THE BERING SEA ECOREGION continued rangel Island estern Brooks Range estern Arctic coastal plain ukon-Kuskokwim Delta Alaska Peninsula NWR Izembek Lagoon Y Seward Peninsula W W W Chaun Bay Central Chukotka Chukotskiy Peninsula Anadyr lowlands Koryakiya Kamchatka Commander Islands Aleutian Islands Pribilof Islands St Matthew/Hall Islands St. Lawrence Island Ratmanov/Diomede Islands
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8
Status Codes: b= breeding; n-b=non-breeding; m= migrating; w= wintering; r= resident; r*= summer resident; v= vagrant; v*= vagrant but can occur in large numbers (e.g. fulmars); ?= indicated as unknown or possible in original sources Abundance codes: a = abundant, c=common, u=uncommon, r=rare, o=occasional [note: vagrant status = no measure of abundance] Scientific name English & Russian name Overall note: slash [/] denotes change in abundance. For example, if a species is common as both breeder (b) and migrant (m), it will be coded “bm c”, while if it is a common breeder but a rare migrant, it will be coded as “b/m c/r” family FRINGILLIDAE FRINGILLINE AND CARDUELINE FINCHES Ç êäéÇ Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 a14 b15 16 1 718 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Fringilla montifringilla L. Brambling ˛ÓÍ v b r b c b c m u n-b v v v v v
Leucosticte arctoa (Pall.) Rosy finch ÒË·ËÒÍËÈ („ÓÌ˚È )‚¸˛ÓÍ v b r bw c bw c b b c b r
Leucosticte tephrocotis Swainson Gray-crowned rosy finch ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ ‚¸˛ÓÍ v r c b b u b c b/mw u/c b
Pinicola enucleator (L.) Pine grosbeak ˘Û v b c bw c bw c m r n-b v r c v r r u
Carpodacus erythrinus (Pall.) Common (Scarlet) rosefinch ˜Â˜Â‚ˈ‡ v b u b c b c m r n-b v v
Carpodacus purpureus (Gmelin) Purple finch ÔÛÔÛ̇fl ˜Â˜Â‚ˈ‡ (5L.dict.) v
Loxia curvirostra L. Red crossbill Ó·˚ÍÌÓ‚ÂÌÌ˚È ÍÎÂÒÚ v v n-b v v v v
Loxia leucoptera Gm. White-winged crossbill ·ÂÎÓÍ˚Î˚È ÍÎÂÒÚ v v v v n-b v v b u r r r
Carduelis (Acantis) flammea (L.) Common redpoll ˜Â˜ÂÚ͇ b c bw c bw c bw u b m r v b r v r c bm/w c/r r b/r a/c b c
Carduelis (Acantis ) hornemanni (Holb.) Hoary redpoll ÚÛ̉fl̇fl (ÔÂÔÂθ̇fl) ˜Â˜ÂÚ͇ b c b c b c b c b c bw c bw u mw r n-b v v b r v mw r bm u r b c
Carduelis (Spinus) spinus (L.) Eurasian siskin ˜ËÊ bw u n-b
Carduelis (Spinus) pinus (L.) Pine siskin ÒÓÒÌÓ‚˚È ˜ËÊ (dict.) n-b v v v bm r v v
Carduelis (Chloris) sinica (L.) Oriental greenfinch ÍËÚ‡ÈÒ͇fl ÁÂÎÂÌۯ͇ b c b c m r n-b
Pyrrhula pyrrhula (L.) Bullfinch ÒÌ„˸ vv bwc bw c m r n-b v v v
Coccothraustes coccothraustes L. Hawfinch ‰Û·ÓÌÓÒ b/w c/r m r n-b v v
family PASSERIDAE OLD WORLD SPARROWS ÇéêéÅ àç Ö
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 314 a14 b15 1 61 71 8 status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. status abund. Passer domesticus (L.) House sparrow ‰ÓÏÓ‚ÓÈ ‚ÓÓ·ÂÈ r c r c
Passer montanus (L.) Eurasian tree sparrow ÔÓ΂ÓÈ ‚ÓÓ·ÂÈ r a r c 28
ENDNOTES
Fish Mammals Birds This project is supported by the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), and for maximum This project is supported by the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), and for maximum This project is supported by the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), and for maximum 9 Stepanyan (2003) lists Larus argentatus vegae, North Pacific subspecies of herring comparability with other NPS and/or U.S. projects, we have chosen to follow the U.S. comparability with other NPS and/or U.S. projects, we have chosen to follow the U.S. comparability with other NPS and/or U.S. projects, we have chosen to follow the U.S. gull (Ò·ËÒÚ‡fl ˜‡È͇), as a subspecies of Larus heuglini Bree (L.h. vegae) - system of taxonomy, based on the on the Fishes of Alaska (Mecklenburg et al. 2002). system of taxonomy, based on the Checklist to the Mammals of Alaska (Jarrell et al. system of taxonomy, based on the on the A.O.U. Checklist of North American Birds, ‚ÓÒÚӘ̇fl ÍÎÛ¯‡. 2001). Seventh Edition (1998). It is important to note two points: (1) The taxonomic order used in Russia differs, and 10 The recent decision by AOU to segregate North American magpie at full species level in some cases species definition and nomenclature differ as well. We have tried to It is important to note two points: (1) The taxonomic order used in Russia differs, and It is important to note two points: (1) The taxonomic order used in Russia differs sig- (Pica hudsonia) is not accomodated in this list, since all distribution information has clarify such differences where possible throughout the list. (2) We have used in some cases species definition and nomenclature differ as well. We have tried to nificantly, and in some cases species definition and nomenclature differ as well. We not been updated to reflect this change. Chereshnev et al. (2001) as the Russian taxonomic authority for this list. clarify such differences where possible throughout the list. (2) In Russia, there is no have tried to clarify such differences where possible throughout the list. (2) In Russia, parallel authority to the Checklist to the Mammals of Alaska. The most current and there is no parallel authority to the A.O.U. Checklist. The most commonly referenced 11 The subspecies Turdus naumanii eunomus Temminck occurring in Koryakiya, 1 Note that information on status is available for only a small subset of the species and appropriate taxonomy is Vertebrates of the Russian Northeast (Andreev et al. 2005). We taxonomy is “Conspectus of the Ornithological Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories Kamchatka, Commander Islands, and Aleutian regions is considered to be a separate regions. We have therefore used simple presence/absence indicators for the majority of have used Andreev et al. (2005) together with Pavlinov & Rossolimo (1987) as the (Within the Borders of the USSR as a Historic Region)” by L.S. Stepanyan (2003). We species Turdus eunomus Temminck (Dusky thrush - ·Û˚È ‰ÓÁ‰) by L.S. species, with indication of status in parentheses for those species and regions for Russian taxonomic authorities for this list. have used Stepanyan (2003) as the Russian taxonomic authority for this list. Stepanyan (2003). which more complete information was available. Note that information on status is available for only a small subset of the species and 1 Scientific names and taxonomic order are based on the A.O.U. Checklist of North 12 According to L.S. Stepanyan (2003), Motacilla tschutschensis Gmelin is considered to 2 Includes Central Chukotka (Cape Billings to Vankarem) and Eastern Chukotka (start- regions. We have therefore used simple presence/absence indicators for the majority of American Birds, Seventh Edition (1998) and any later amendments published in the on- be one of the subspecies (M. flava tschutschensis Gmelin) of Motacilla flava L. (Yellow ing from Kolyuchin Bay). species, with indication of status in parentheses for those species and regions for line Checklist of Alaska Birds. In those cases where the scientific name adopted by wagtail – ÊÂÎÚ‡fl ÚflÒÓ„ÛÁ͇). which more complete information was available. russian taxonomy was different from the AOU version, the Russian version is given in 3 Atlantic species introduced to Pacific coast of North America in late nineteenth centu- parentheses. Taxonomic order of bird species in Russia is based on the latest edition 13 This entry follows Russian taxonomy, and has been retained to help interpret the ry, established and occurs as far north as Kodiak and Cook Inlet in Alaska, occasionally 1 This species is named Lynx lynx (L.) in Russia. of Conspectus of the Ornithological Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories overlapping distribution in this complicated species group. Note that according to AOU recorded in north-eastern Kamchatka, Anadyr lowlands. (Stepanyan 2003). taxonomy, M. lugens is considered to be a subspecies of M. alba. 2 In Russian taxonomy, Odobenidae, Otariidae, and Phocidae are contained in a sepa- 4 According to the Russian taxonomic approach, Catastomidae family is part of the rate order: Pinnipedia – ã‡ÒÚÓÌÓ„ËÂ. 2 Due to their exceptionally broad spatial scale, only “breeding” and “non-breeding” order Cypriniformes. data (with no indication of abundance) are shown for the Aleutian region (G.V. Byrd, 3 In Russian taxonomy, Beringian members of the family Muridae includes only the pers. comm.). 5 According to the Russian taxonomic approach, families Esocidae, Umbridae genera Apodemus and Micromys- other genera are placed within the family Cricetidae, (Dalliidae), and Osmeridae are considered part of the Salmoniformes order. which is not recognized in US taxonomy. 3 B.b. nigricans, subspecies of Branta bernicla (L.) inhabiting north-eastern Siberia and Norhtwest Alaska and North American Arctic coast is considered a separate species 6 According to the Russian taxonomic approach, subfamilies Coregoninae, Thymalinae 4 Periodically brought with cargo, but doesn't establish. according to L.S. Stepanyan (2003): Branta nigricans (Lawrence) - Pacific Brant - and Salmoninae are considered separate families in the order of Salmoniformes. ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ͇Á‡Í‡.
7 According to the Russian taxonomic approach, subfamilies Lotinae and Gadinae are 4 The subspecies Cygnus columbianus bewickii occurring in the Asian part of the Bering considered to be separate families within order Gadiformes. Sea ecoregion is considered to be a separate species Cygnus bewickii Yarr (Bewick’s swan - χÎ˚È Î·‰¸) by L.S. Stepanyan (2003). Note that both C.c. bewickii and C.c. columbianus are recorded as breeders in Chukotskiy Peninsula.
5 Melanitta nigra americana, a subspecies occurring within the Bering Sea ecoregion is recognized by Russian taxonomy as a separate species M. americana Swainson (black scoter – ‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒ͇fl ÒË̸„‡).
6 According to U.S. taxonomy, Melanitta fusca deglandii and M.f. stejnegeri are the two M. fusca subspecies occurring within the Bering Sea ecoregion. According to Stepanyan (2003), in Russia M. deglandii Bonaparte (White-winged scoter- „Ó·ÓÌÓÒ˚È ÚÛÔ‡Ì) is considered a separate species, with two subspecies: M.d. deglandii (American white-winged scoter -‡ÏÂË͇ÌÒÍËÈ „Ó·ÓÌÓÒ˚È ÚÛÔ‡Ì) and M.d. stejnegeri (Siberian white-winged scoter - ‚ÓÒÚÓ˜ÌÓ- ÒË·ËÒÍËÈ „Ó·ÓÌÓÒ˚È ÚÛÔ‡Ì).
7 According to Stepanyan (2003), Pandion haliaetus is placed within a separate family Pandionidae, superfamily Falconoidea.
8 According to Stepanyan (2003), Laridae (gulls) and Stercorariidae (skuas) are recog- nized as two separate families. 29
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Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge. 1998. Comprehensive Conservation Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000. Beringian Seabird Colony Catalog. Computer Database and Colony Status Record Files. USFWS, Anchorage, Alaska.
American Ornithologist’s Union. 1998. Check-list of North American Birds. 7th edition. American Ornithologist’s Union, Washington, D.C. Wilson, D.E. and D.M. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, London American Ornithologist’s Union. 2006. Online updates of Check-list of North American Birds.
Augerot, X., and D.N. Foley. 2005. Atlas of Pacific Salmon. University of California Press, Berkeley. Wynne, K. 1997. Guide to Marine Mammals of Alaska. Second edition. University of Alaska-Fairbanks. Shared Beringian Heritage Program 715 L Street, Suite 200 National Park Service Anchorage, AK 99501 240 West 5th Avenue 907.276.7034 Anchorage, AK 99501 907.644.3602