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AFRICA/ HAS/THE/FLOOR: AFRICA/ HAS/THE/FLOOR: © The Nordic Africa Institute and the authors, 2010 Presentation of authors: Anita Theorell in cooperation with Barn Afrika 2010 Graphic design and production: Global Reporting AB First published in connection with the Göteborg Book Fair 2010 Projekt Afrika 2010: Clara Déry, Susanne Linderos, Patrik Lindgren, Carin Norberg, Anita Theorell Translated by Space 360 Language checking: Peter Colenbrander Printed by åtta.45, Solna, 2011 ISBN: 978-91-7106-685-5 AFRICA/ HAS/THE/FLOOR: INTRODUCTION At a jovial dinner in Gothenburg a few years would be African literature available in trans- ago, the idea of having Africa as the theme for a lation. We could count on funding. The choice book fair was born. Among those sitting around of the year 2010 was determined by the fact that the table were the Göteborg Book Fair’s Guni- interest in Africa would already be aroused by lla Sandin and publishers Eva Bonnier and Per the football World Cup in South Africa. Well, Gedin. That same year, I had been appointed that is how our work began. head of the Nordic Africa Institute in Uppsa- The small project team that was formed has la, where the cultural theme was close at hand. had a few intense years. Clara Dery was the For more than a decade, the Institute has project leader. She raised money and acted as conducted a research programme focusing the spider in the web. Anita Theorell and I have on the role of culture in modern Africa. Sever- been part of the team. Anita arranged the al African authors have visited the Institute seminars and wrote the text of this book. Into as part of the programme. This research is, in the safe hands of my colleague from the Nordic turn, based on a tradition dating back to Africa Institute, Susanne Linderos, who has Swedish author Per Wästberg’s early contact great experience of fairs, was placed the re- with African literature. His anthology Afrika sponsibility of working on the programmes berättar had been published as early as 1961. for our exhibition stand and organizing the More than 50 African authors were presented authors’ logistics. Patrik Lindgren was respon- in the book. This pioneering work, which was sible for marketing and media contacts in later followed by his The Writer in Modern close coordination with the Book Fair. Global Africa in 1969, inspired many other Swedish Reporting designed our stand and was respon- authors. sible for the layout of all the written material. An idea is just an idea. It needs to take actual The Swedish author Henning Mankell shape in order to become something more. provided moral support and wrote an intro- I therefore asked Anita Theorell, the former ductory text to this book. Veronique Tadjo, head of the Swedish International Develop- author and academic, contributed an outline ment Cooperation Agency’s (Sida) cultural of trends in African literature. division, to develop the African theme. With We have received funding from Sida, the her proposal in hand, I contacted the Göte- Swedish Arts Council, the Swedish Academy borg Book Fair. Imagine how happy I was and the Helge Ax:son Johnson Foundation. when the news came that they wanted to go I would like to thank all these and others, for Africa 2010. Intensive communications particularly Anna Falk and the Göteborg Book followed with Swedish publishers, periodi- Fair, who made the Africa theme possible. cals, the Swedish Institute, the Swedish Arts We hope that you will benefit from and Council, Sida, the Swedish Union of Authors, enjoy the book. the Swedish Academy and African represent- atives in Sweden (ambassadors and the dias- Africa has the floor! pora). By the spring of 2008, we were able to heave a sigh of relief. Yes, it was a tenable pro- Carin Norberg ject. There was a great deal of interest. There Director/The Nordic Africa Institute 3 4 AFRICA/ HAS/THE/FLOOR: LIST/OF/CONTENT _____ 7 ____ HENNING MANKELL/ _____ 51 ____ TAHAR BEN JELLOUN HAS/THE/FLOOR _____ 53 ____ BILLY KAHORA _____ 9 ____ VERONIQUE TADJO/ _____ 54 ____ FATOU KEÏTA HAS/THE/FLOOR _____ 55 ____ JOHN KILAKA _____ 13 ____ THE/AUTHORS: _____ 56 ____ ELIESHI LEMA _____ 15 ____ CHRIS ABANI _____ 57 ____ ALAIN MABANCKOU _____ 16 ____ LUBNA AL-HUSSEIN _____ 58 ____ SINDIWE MAGONA _____ 17 ____ MESHACK ASARE _____ 59 ____ KOPANO MATLWA _____ 18 ____ SEFI ATTA _____ 60 ____ DESBELE MEHARI _____ 19 ____ EDEM AWUMEY _____ 61 ____ MAAZA MENGISTE _____ 20 ____ GABEBA BADEROON _____ 63 ____ DEON MEYER _____ 21 ____ YABA BADOE _____ 64 ____ BIENVENU SENA MONGABE _____ 23 ____ DOREEN BAINGANA _____ 65 ____ GEOFFREY MUSONDA _____ 24 ____ BIYI BANDELE _____ 66 ____ WAMBUI MWANGI _____ 25 ____ LESLEY BEAKE _____ 67 ____ DOMINIQUE MWANKUMI _____ 26 ____ SIHEM BENSEDRINE _____ 68 ____ EYOUM N’GANGUE _____ 27 ____ MAÏSSA BEY _____ 69 ____ CLETUS NELSON NWADIKE _____ 29 ____ PAULINA CHIZIANE _____ 71 ____ MONICA ARAC DE NYENKO _____ 30 ____ MIA COUTO _____ 72 ____ TOLU OGUNLESI _____ 31 ____ BERNADETTE SANOU DAO _____ 73 ____ ONDJAKI _____ 32 ____ LASSANA IGO DIARRA _____ 74 ____ SHAILJA PATEL _____ 33 ____ OUSMANE DIARRA _____ 75 ____ WUMI RAJI _____ 34 ____ BOUBACAR BORIS DIOP _____ 76 ____ LESEGO RAMPOLOKENG _____ 35 ____ UNITY DOW _____ 77 ____ IRENE SABATINI _____ 37 ____ NAWAL EL SAADAWI _____ 79 ____ ISMAIL SERAGELDIN _____ 38 ____ CHRISTIAN EPANYA _____ 80 ____ STEEVE SASSENE _____ 39 ____ NURUDDIN FARAH ____ 81 ____ JONATHAN SHAPIRO _____ 40 ____ PETINA GRAPPAH _____ 82 ____ PATRICIA SCHONSTEIN _____ 41 ____ NADINE GORDIMER _____ 83 ____ VERONIQUE TADJO _____ 42 ____ MIGUEL GULLANDER _____ 84 ____ MPHO TUTU _____ 43 ____ PIET GROBLER _____ 85 ____ NGUGI WA THIONG’O _____ 45 ____ HELON HABILA _____ 86 ____ BINYAVANGA WAINAINA _____ 46 ____ JAY HEALE _____ 87 ____ SENAYIT WORKU _____ 47 ____ AYAAN HIRSI ALI _____ 89 ____ THE/PUBLISHERS: _____ 48 ____ CHENJERAI HOVE _____ 96 ____ THANKS _____ 49 ____ PHILO IKONYA _____ 50 ____ BRIAN JAMES 5 HENNING/ MANKELL/ HAS/THE/FLOOR: I am writing this text in connection with the Göteborg Book Fair 2010, which has Africa as its main theme. I have heard it said that some people have objected to the fact that the whole of Africa is having one single book fair while other, significantly smaller, individual countries have had entire book fairs dedicated to them. This discussion is meaningless. As long as we do not pretend that Africa is a unit and instead use the days of the fair to point out the diversity in Africa, I cannot see anything negative about this. On the contrary, Africa’s turn is long overdue. I am happy about what is now happening here in Gothenburg. Certain things must be said in connection with this, however. Above all, we must speak of the disease that is still ravaging the world, the one known as illiteracy. We should, of course, all be ashamed of the fact that today, in 2010, we allow millions of children to go out into life without access to the funda- mental tools for life called reading and writing. What makes this shame- ful situation even worse is, of course, that we could have solved this prob- lem yesterday if we had really wanted to. We have the resources, we have the logistics. But the politicians with responsibility for this are allowing this solution to happen at a tempo that is unnecessarily and shamefully slow. Millions of children will never get a reasonable chance. Without being able to read and write, they are at a desperate disadvantage. In a world where let- ters dance before your eyes, you find yourself at the very bottom, stuck in a swamp that you will always struggle to get out of. A few years ago, I asked some street boys in Maputo, the capital of Mozam- bique, what they dreamed of most of all. I imagined what their answers would be: a mother, a home, a roof over their heads, food, school, clothes. But they had a different answer: “I would like an ID card”, said one of the boys, José, a 12-year old. “I would like a paper to say that I am me and no one else, that I am irreplaceable. I would like an ID card and I would like to be able to read my own name.”He wanted to read his own name. What he summarized for me in these brief words was the link between dignity and the ability to read and write. You can hardly put it more clearly than that. With these words we can, however, also state that the only really important book on the African continent today is the ABC book. But, in reality, this is, of course, not the case. At the same time as we are fighting to wipe out illit- eracy, we must encourage and support the production of African literature and access to translated literature. All of this must happen simultaneously. If we remain totally silent and shut our eyes when we stand somewhere on 7 African soil, we will hear a weak scratching and clicking. This is not animals running about our feet, but people writing, with a pen, on computers, old typewriters. We are approaching a time when African literature will explode on to the world. Now that the colonial and apartheid eras are finally over, it is African literature that will force us to again redefine what it means to be human and tell us what our world actually looks like.