Амурский зоологический журнал, 2020, т. XII, № 2 Amurian Zoological Journal, 2020, vol. XII, no. 2 www.azjournal.ru UDC 595.78 DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-2-98-105 http://zoobank.org/ References/3171D7AA-D1FC-4105-9EBE-5C51479E46C2 ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF OF KUNASHIR ISLAND, RUSSIA S. A. Rybalkin

Independent researcher, Snezhinsk, Russia

Author Abstract. The species Garaeus specularis (Moore, 1868) (Geometridae) is Sergey A. Rybalkin recorded in Russia for the first time. Nineteen species, Gigantalcis flavolinearia E-mail: [email protected] (Leech, 1891), Ennomos nephotropa (Prout, 1930), Dysstroma korbi (Heydermann, 1929) (Geometridae), Amphipyra livida (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775), Apamea monoglypha (Hufnagel, 1766), Conistra fletcheri (Sugi, 1958), Diarsia ruficauda(Warren, 1909), Euxoa karschi (Graeser, 1890), Hydraecia mongoliensis (Urbahn, 1967), retusa (Linnaeus, 1761), Karana laetevirens (Oberthur, 1884), Lithophane socia (Hufnagel, 1766), Mniotype melanodonta (Hampson, 1906), Pyrrhidivalva sordida (Butler, 1881), Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879), Telorta edentata (Leech, 1889), Xestia efflorescens (Butler, 1879), Triphaenopsis lucilla (Butler, 1878) (), Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphingidae), are new for the fauna of the Kuril Islands; and three species Antivaleria viridimacula (Graeser, 1889), Spaelotis ravida (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775), Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) are Copyright: © The Author (2020). new for the fauna of Kunashir Island. Published by Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia. Open access under Keywords: Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Noctuidae, fauna, new record, CC BY-NC License 4.0. Kunashir, Kuril Islands, Russia.

К ПОЗНАНИЮ ЧЕШУЕКРЫЛЫХ НА ОСТРОВЕ КУНАШИР, РОССИЯ С. А. Рыбалкин

Независимый исследователь, г. Снежинск, Россия

Сведения об авторе Аннотация. Один вид Garaeus specularis (Moore, 1868), (Geometridae) Рыбалкин Сергей Александрович впервые приводится для фауны России. Девятнадцать видов — Gigantalcis E-mail: [email protected] flavolinearia (Leech, 1891), Ennomos nephotropa (Prout, 1930), Dysstroma korbi (Heydermann, 1929) (Geometridae), Amphipyra livida (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775), Apamea monoglypha (Hufnagel, 1766), Conistra fletcheri (Sugi, 1958), Diarsia ruficauda (Warren, 1909), Euxoa karschi (Graeser, 1890), Hydraecia mongoliensis (Urbahn, 1967), Ipimorpha retusa (Linnaeus, 1761), Karana laetevirens (Oberthur, 1884), Lithophane socia (Hufnagel, 1766), Mniotype melanodonta (Hampson, 1906), Pyrrhidivalva sordida (Butler, 1881), Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879), Telorta edentata (Leech, 1889), Xestia efflorescens (Butler, 1879), Triphaenopsis lucilla (Butler, 1878) (Noctuidae), Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphingidae) — впервые отмечены для фауны Курильских островов; три вида — Antivaleria viridimacula (Graeser, Права: © Автор (2020). Опубликова- 1889), Spaelotis ravida (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775), Agrotis segetum (Denis но Российским государственным & Schiffermüller, 1775) — для фауны острова Кунашир. педагогическим университетом им. А. И. Герцена. Открытый доступ на Ключевые слова: Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Noctuidae, фауна, новые условиях лицензии CC BY-NC 4.0. находки, Кунашир, Курильские острова, Россия.

98 S. A. Rybalkin

The research on the fauna of Lepidop- Dysstroma korbi (Heydermann, 1929) tera in the Russian Far East remained insuf- Fig. 1: 6 ficient until the recent years, when a num- Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km ber of new species were discovered, and NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- significant amendments have since been lage, 17.09–22.09.2019, 4 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. made to the records of the Lepidoptera Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, fauna of Russia and, particularly, the Kuril Primorsky Krai) (Lelej 2016), Japan (Hokkai- Islands (Lelej 2016; Rybalkin, Yakovlev do, Honshu), Korea, NE China. The species 2017; Rybalkin, Yakovlev, Benedek 2018; is recorded for the first time from the Kuril Rybalkin, Yakovlev, Knyazev, Beljaev 2019; Islands. Rybalkin 2020). The present paper is based Family Noctuidae on the material collected by the author in Antivaleria viridimacula (Graeser, 1889) Kunashir Island in 2015, 2017, 2019. The Fig. 1: 7 specimens were collected by means of a Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km light trap equipped with a DRV-250 lamp. NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- All the material remains deposited in the lage, 14.09–22.09.2019, 4 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. author’s private collection. Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, NEW RECORDS Sakhalin, Primorsky Krai, Kuril Islands (Itu- rup Island), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shi- Family Geometridae koku, Kyushu), China, Korea, (Lelej 2016). Garaeus specularis (Moore, 1868) The species is recorded for the first time from Fig. 1: 1, 2 Kunashir Island. Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Amphipyra livida (Denis & Schiffermuller, NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo village, 1775) ♂ ♀ 1.09–19.09 2019, 40 , 8 , leg. S. Rybalkin. Fig. 1: 8 Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Shikoku, Kyushu), India, Nepal, China, Ko- NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- rea. The species is recorded for the first time lage, 2.09–19.09.2019, 19 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. from Russia. Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, Ennomos nephotropa (Prout, 1930) Sakhalin, Primorsky Krai, Amur Region, Fig. 1: 3, 4 S. , W. Siberia, Ural, European Russia, Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km N. Caucasus), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shi- NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- koku, Kyushu), China, Korea, N. India, Middle lage, 1.09–22.09.2019, 12 ♂, 3 ♀, leg. S. Ry- Asia, Near East, Transcaucasia, Baltic coun- balkin. tries, Belarus, Ukraine, Europe (Lelej 2016). Distribution. Russia (Sakhalin), Japan The species is recorded for the first time from (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) (Lelej the Kuril Islands. 2016). The species is recorded for the first Apamea monoglypha (Hufnagel, 1766) time from the Kuril Islands. Fig. 2: 9 Gigantalcis flavolinearia (Leech, 1891) Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Fig. 1: 5 NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km lage, 16.07–29.07.2015, 4 ex., 7.07–12.08. NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- 2017, 2 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. lage, 8.09.2019, 1 ♂, leg. S. Rybalkin. Distribution. Russia (Sakhalin, W. Siberia, Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Ural, European Russia, N. Caucasus), Mon- Shikoku, Kyushu), Russia (Sakhalin) (Sinev golia, Kazakhstan, Europe (Lelej 2016). The 2019). The species is recorded for the first species is recorded for the first time from the time from the Kuril Islands. Kuril Islands.

Amurian Zoological Journal, 2020, vol. XII, no. 2 99 On the knowledge of Lepidoptera of Kunashir island, Russia

Fig. 1. Imago of Lepidoptera from Kunashir Island [Чешуекрылые с острова Кунашир] (coll. S. Rybalkin): 1 — Garaeus specularis (Moore, 1868), ♂; 2 — Garaeus specularis (Moore, 1868), ♀; 3 — Ennomos nephotropa (Prout, 1930), ♂; 4 — Ennomos nephotropa (Prout, 1930), ♀; 5 — Gigantalcis flavolinearia (Leech, 1891), ♂; 6 — Dysstroma korbi (Heydermann, 1929), ♂; 7 — Antivaleria viridimacula (Graeser, 1889), ♂; 8 — Amphipyra livida (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775), ♂

100 DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-2-98-105 S. A. Rybalkin

Conistra fletcheri (Sugi, 1958) S. Siberia, W. Siberia, Ural, European Rus- Fig. 2: 10 sia), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Korea, China, Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km , Baltic countries, Belarus, Ukraine, NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- Europe (Lelej 2016). The species is recorded lage, 15.09.2019, 1 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. for the first time from the Kuril Islands. Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, Karana laetevirens (Oberthur, 1884) Primorsky Krai), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Fig. 2: 15 Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea (Lelej 2016). The Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km species is recorded for the first time from the NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo village, Kuril Islands. 24.07–12.08.2017, 162 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. Diarsia ruficauda (Warren, 1909) Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, Fig. 2: 11 Primorsky Krai), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, China (Lelej 2016). NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- The species is recorded for the first time from lage, 6–11.09.2019, 2 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. the Kuril Islands. Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, Lithophane socia (Hufnagel, 1766) Primorsky Krai), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Fig. 2: 16 Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, China (Lelej 2016). Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km The species is recorded for the first time from NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- the Kuril Islands. lage, 9.09.2019, 1 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. Euxoa karschi (Graeser, 1890) Distribution. Russia (Magadan region, Fig. 2: 12 Sakhalin, Khabarovsky Krai, Amur Region, Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Primorsky Krai, S. Siberia, W. Siberia, Ural, NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- European Russia, N. Caucasus), Japan (Hok- lage, 2.09.2019, 1 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. kaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, China, Baltic countries, Belarus, Ukraine Primorsky Krai, Amur Region), Japan (Hokkai- (Lelej 2016). The species is recorded for the do, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, China first time from the Kuril Islands. (Lelej 2016). The species is recorded for the Mniotype melanodonta (Hampson, 1906) first time from the Kuril Islands. Fig. 3: 17 Hydraecia mongoliensis (Urbahn, 1967) Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Fig. 2: 13 NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km lage, 5.09–22.09.2019, 15 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- Distribution. Russia (Sakhalin, Khabarovs- lage, 1.09–19.09.2019, 8 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. ky Krai, Primorsky Krai), Japan (Hokkaido, Distribution. Russia (Kamchatka, Khabarovs- Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, China ky Krai, Sakhalin, Siberia, Ural, European Rus- (Lelej 2016). The species is recorded for the sia), Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Near first time from the Kuril Islands. East (Turkey), Baltic countries, Belarus, Ukraine, Pyrrhidivalva sordida (Butler, 1881) Europe, N. America (Lelej 2016). The species is Fig. 3: 18 recorded for the first time from the Kuril Islands. Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Ipimorpha retusa (Linnaeus, 1761) NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- Fig. 2: 14 lage, 1.09–10.09.2019, 7 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Distribution. Russia (Sakhalin, Khabarovs- NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- ky Krai, Amur Region, Primorsky Krai), Japan lage, 4.09.2019, 1 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, China, Taiwan (Lelej 2016). The species is re- Sakhalin, Primorsky Krai, Amur Region, corded for the first time from the Kuril Islands.

Amurian Zoological Journal, 2020, vol. XII, no. 2 101 On the knowledge of Lepidoptera of Kunashir island, Russia

Fig. 2. Imago of Lepidoptera from Kunashir Island [Чешуекрылые с острова Кунашир] (coll. S. Rybalkin): 9 — Apamea monoglypha (Hufnagel, 1766), ♂; 10 — Conistra fletcheri (Sugi, 1958), ♂; 11 — Diarsia ruficauda (Warren, 1909), ♂; 12 — Euxoa karschi (Graeser, 1890), ♂; 13 — Hydraecia mongoliensis (Urbahn, 1967), ♂; 14 — Ipimorpha retusa (Linnaeus, 1761), ♂; 15 — Karana laetevirens (Oberthur, 1884), ♂; 16 — Lithophane socia (Hufnagel, 1766), ♂

102 DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-2-98-105 S. A. Rybalkin

Fig. 3. Imago of Lepidoptera from Kunashir Island [Чешуекрылые с острова Кунашир] (coll. S. Rybalkin): 17 — Mniotype melanodonta (Hampson, 1906), ♂; 18 — Pyrrhidivalva sordida (Butler, 1881), ♂; 19 — Spaelotis ravida (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775), ♂; 20 — Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879), ♂; 21 — Telorta edentata (Leech, 1889), ♂; 22 — Xestia efflorescens (Butler, 1879), ♂; 23 — Triphaenopsis lucilla (Butler, 1878), ♂; 24 — Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), ♂

Amurian Zoological Journal, 2020, vol. XII, no. 2 103 On the knowledge of Lepidoptera of Kunashir island, Russia

Fig. 3. Imago of Lepidoptera from Kunashir Island [Чешуекрылые с острова Кунашир] (coll. S. Rybalkin): 25 — Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), ♀; 26 — Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758), ♂; 27 — Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758), ♀

Spaelotis ravida (Denis & Schiffermuller, Telorta edentata (Leech, 1889) 1775) Fig. 3: 21 Fig. 3: 19 Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- lage, 20.09.2019, 1 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. lage, 4.09–19.09.2019, 8 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. Distribution. Russia (Khabarovsky Krai, Distribution. Russia (Kamchatka, Amur Region, Primorsky Krai), Japan (Hok- Khabarovsky Krai, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands kaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, (Iturup Island), S. Siberia, W. Siberia, Ural, China (Lelej 2016). The species is recorded European Russia, N. Caucasus), Japan (Hok- for the first time from the Kuril Islands. kaido), Korea, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Xestia efflorescens (Butler, 1879) Middle Asia, Near East, Baltic countries, Be- Fig. 3: 22 larus, Ukraine, Europe, N. India, Pakistan Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km (Lelej 2016). The species is recorded for the NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- first time from Kunashir Island. lage, 1.09–12.09.2019, 14 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879) Distribution. Russia (Sakhalin, Khabarovsky Fig. 3: 20 Krai, Primorsky Krai), Japan (Hokkaido, Hon- Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km shu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, China, Taiwan NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- (Lelej 2016). The species is recorded for the lage, 7.09.2019, 2 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. first time from the Kuril Islands. Distribution. Russia (Primorsky Krai), Japan Triphaenopsis lucilla (Butler, 1878) (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, Fig. 3: 23 China (Lelej 2016). The species is recorded for Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 the first time from the Kuril Islands. km NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo

104 DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-2-98-105 S. A. Rybalkin village, 1.09–22.09.2019, 7 ex., leg. S. Ry- Family Sphingidae balkin. Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution. Russia (Sakhalin, Primorsky Fig. 4: 26, 27 Krai), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Ky- Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km ushu), Korea, China (Lelej 2016). The species NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretyakovo vil- is recorded for the first time from the Kuril lage, 2–15.09.2019, 2 ♂, 3 ♀, leg. S. Rybalkin. Islands. Distribution. Russia (S. Sakhalin, S. Khabarovs- Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, ky Krai, S. Amur Region, Primorsky Krai, S. Sibe- 1775) ria, S. European Russia, N. Caucasus), widespread Fig. 3: 24; fig. 4:25 in the South Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental and Material. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 Australian areas (Lelej 2016). The species is re- km NW Mendeleyevo Airport, Tretya- corded for the first time from the Kuril Islands. kovo village, 7.07–30.07.2015, 17 ex., 1.09– ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 22.09.2019, 5 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin. Distribution. Russia (Kamchatka, I wish to thank Mr. Eduard Godun and Mr. Khabarovsky Krai, Sakhalin, Amur Region, Viktor Ignat (Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia) for their as- Kuril Islands (Shikotan Island), Primor- sistance in the field research on Kunashir Island. sky Krai, Yakutia, S. Siberia, W. Siberia, I would also like to extend my thanks to Mr. Ural, European Russia, N. Caucasus), Japan Balàzs Benedek (Törökbálint, Hungary) for his (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Ko- help in identifying Diarsia ruficauda, Euxoa rea, China, Taiwan, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, karschi, Lithophane socia, Pyrrhidivalva sor- Middle Asia, Near East, Baltic countries, dida, Spaelotis ravida, Spodoptera depravata, Belarus, Ukraine, Europe, SE. Asia, India, Triphaenopsis lucilla; and to Dr. Evgeny Beljaev Nepal, Africa (Lelej 2016). The species is (Vladivostok, Russia) for his help in identifying recorded for the first time from Kunashir Garaeus specularis, Gigantalcis flavolinearia, Islands. Ennomos nephotropa, Dysstroma korbi.

References Lelej, A. S. (ed.). (2016) Annotirovannyj katalog nasekomykh Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii. T. 2: Lepidoptera — Cheshuekrylye [Annotated catalogue of the of Russian Far East. Vol. 2: Lepidoptera]. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka Publ., 812 p. (In Russian) Rybalkin, S. A., Yakovlev, R. V. (2017) New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera. Far Eastern Entomologist, vol. 346, pp. 13–16. DOI: 10.25221/fee.346.2 (In English) Rybalkin, S. A., Yakovlev, R. V., Benedek, B. (2018) New and little known for the fauna of Kunashir and Sakhalin Islands Lasiocampidae and Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Far Eastern Entomologist, vol. 355, pp. 18−22. DOI: 10.25221/fee.355.3 (In English) Rybalkin, S. A., Yakovlev, R. V., Knyazev, S. A., Beljaev, E. A. (2019) New and rare for the fauna of Kunashir Island species of Noctuoidea, Drepanoidea and Geometoidea (Lepidoptera) Far Eastern Entomologist, vol. 379, pp. 33–36. DOI: 10.25221/fee.379.3 (In English) Rybalkin, S. A. (2020) New data on lepidoptera of Kuril Islands Far Eastern Entomologist, vol. 401, pp. 18–24. DOI: 10.25221/fee.401.4 (In English)

For citation: Rybalkin, S. A. (2020) On the knowledge of Lepidoptera of Kunashir Island, Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal, vol. XII, no. 2, pp. 98–105. DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-2-98-105 Received 20 February 2020; reviewed 10 March 2020; accepted 16 March 2020. Для цитирования: Рыбалкин, С. А. (2020) К познанию чешуекрылых на острове Кунашир, Россия. Амурский зоологический журнал, т. XII, № 2, с. 98–105. DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-2-98-105 Получена 20 февраля 2020; прошла рецензирование 10 марта 2020; принята 16 марта 2020.

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