A QUATERLY MAGAZINE OF THE KENYA FOREST SERVICE : JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015

KFS Attends 15th World Forestry Congress KFS Board Tours Coast Conservancy KFS in Partnership with Total Kenya to Improve Tree Cover THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 1 FROM THE EDITOR In this issue of the Forester Magazine, we cover Nairobi, which was attended by the Cabinet Secretary Ministry of various news, events and conferences that took place in the Environment, Water and Natural Resources Prof Judi Wakhungu last three months and forecast activities that will take place who also spoke during the conference. The conference sought as the year comes to a close. to find ways to grant communities sufficient commercial control over those community forests to incentivize sustainable com- The KFS Board recently toured the Coast conserv- munity forest management and restoration. A Memorial Walk ancy in a bid to familiarize themselves with forestry pro- was also held in honor of the late Nobel Laureate Prof. Wangari grammes and activities and this helped them understand Maathai at the Freedom corner where several trees were also the scope of work that the Service does in order to protect planted. the environment. For these and more, I welcome you to read and enjoy your copy The 15th World Forestry Congress took place in of the Forester Magazine. Please feel free to give us your feed- Durban, South Africa from 7th - 11th September, 2015 under back regarding the Magazine and any other issues touching on the theme ‘Forests and People: Investing in a Sustainable Fu- forestry. ture.’ KFS staff joined the over five thousand delegates from across the globe at the Congress which was officially opened Happy reading! by South Africa’s Vice President Hon. Dr. Cyril Ramaphosa. The high-level dialogues which took place during the Con- gress discussed the role of forests in major global challenges Anne Kaari such as food security, climate change mitigation and adapta- tion, contributing to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and livelihoods of indigenous and local communities. There were clear calls to promote effective stakeholder and civil society engagement, gender equality, good governance and secure land tenure.

The Service continues to collaborate with forest adjacent communities in the protection of forests. Towards this, additional Forest Management Agreements have been successfully signed and launched across the country with the latest Plan being l.launched for the nairobi Arboretum, kiptunga, baraget, likia and menengai forest stations in nai- robi and mau conservancies respectively.

The Service also successfully participated in the ASK Regional Shows around the country and took home a number of notable awards. It also held another successful round of KFS sponsored Golf Days. Both events were aimed at inform- ing, educating and encouraging tree planting among Kenyans. Dabaso Creek Mangrove Forest, Malindi, Kilifi County Also featured in this issue are several features, no- table among them the African Farm/Family Forestry Produc- er Organizations Conference held at the Laico Regency in IN THIS ISSUE EDITORIAL TEAM 03 - DIRECTORS FORWARD EDITOR 04 - LEAD STORY - Anne Kaari SUB EDITORS 06 - NEWS ROUND-UP - Charles Ngunjiri 11 - FEATURES - Leakey Sonkoyo 14 - PICTORIALS STAFF WRITERS - Caroline Kahuria 16 - FEATURES - Lydia Ogada 19 - PROJECT NEWS - Michael Muratha 20 - CROSS CUTTING ISSUES - Susan Ndethiu 21 - FEATURES - Pamela Gatwiri - Benedetta Wasonga 22 - COMMENTARY - Royan Ndegwa Wachira 23 - FEATURES - Candy Wamaitha 25 - SPORTS NEWS CONTRIBUTORS 26 - FROM THE FILES - Oscar Simanto -Sgt. Tito Okello 27 - HUMOUR AND LEISURE DESIGN 28 - KNOW YOUR TREES - [email protected] PRINTERS DISCLAIMER - Pavens Communication Printers

2 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 WORDWORD FROMFROM THETHE DIRECTORDIRECTOR KFS Welcomes New Board Forest conservation is no longer what it used to be. It is gratifying for us in the sector to note that the public now appre- ciates its role in the control of most aspects of life as we know it. Kenyans have now become front liners in forest conservation thanks to relentless campaigns by the Service and other environ- ment based organizations about the significance of trees to peo- ple.

Great are the achievements that the First Lady of the Republic of Kenya has presented to reward Kenyans from all cor- ners who are doing tremendous work in tree growing and con- servation. It is most gratifying to hear Kenyans extolling the es- sence of forests with vigour and at the same time protecting them fiercely from the few selfish individuals who still only see the immediate riches that forests provide. These are and have always been the greatest enemies of our forests, enemies that we must defeat at all costs. We are on the right track to ensure that this is fully achieved.

I have absolutely no doubt that with the pace that we have taken, our quest to increasing the country’s forest cover to 10% will not only be achieved but we will soon become a self suf- ficient nation in as far as wood production is concerned. Emilio Mugo Director, Kenya Forest Servicer

BE THE LUCKY WINNER!!! LETTER TO THE EDITOR KFS will be awarding one lucky winner of the ‘Star Letter’ . My name is Ciku and I am a prospective tree farmer. Write to us with your comments and queries for a chance to I read an article on commercial bamboo farming in issue no. win branded merchandise. 12 and commercial tree growing in issue no. 13 of the Forester Magazine. I am interested in growing trees as a business and wish to seek more information on the varieties that I can grow and the farm- ing process, with particular interest in eucalyptus and bamboo. I am based in Roysambu area and would like to know when I can visit your offices for further consultation. Looking forward to your response. Kind Regards, Ciku.

REPLY Ciku, thanks for your letter and interest in planting trees. please feel free to visit our offices in karura for further information on bam- boo and eucalyptus growing.

Editor

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 3 LEAD STORY

KFS Board Members led by the Chairman Peter Kirigua (front row 3rd left), Vice Chariperson Naomi Mogori (in red hat), Director Emilio Mugo (far left) and Kwale County Commissioner Mr. Evanz Achoki (2nd left) pose for a photo outside the County Commissioner’s office during a tour of the Coast Conservancy KFS Board Tours Coast Conservancy By Leakey Sonkoyo part, the EC Ms. Nafasi Mfahaya noted aimed at enhancing mangrove produc- that forest conservation had greatly im- tivity through sale of carbon credits. The The newly constituted Kenya Forest Ser- proved thanks to the participation of lo- innovative project has earned the com- vice (KFS) Board of Directors recently cal communities in conservation through munity over Kshs.2.2 million over the toured the Coast Conservancy to familiar- Community Forest Associations. She last two years through the sale of carbon ize themselves with forestry programmes however noted that there were minor credits to companies in Europe. Speaking and activities in the region. Led by Board challenges involving the poaching of at the site, the Chairman asked the man- Chairman Mr. Peter Kirigua and KFS Di- mangrove posts especially in the islands. agement to replicate the project in other rector Mr. Emilio Mugo, the Board vis- She appealed to the management to areas along the coast saying that Mikoko ited various forest sites in Kwale and Kilifi provide a boat to enhance patrols in the Pamoja had proven that the community County where they were briefed about mangrove areas. can earn resources through the protec- various activities being implemented by Speaking to staff at the EC’s of- tion of mangrove rather than cutting the Service. fice, Board Vice Chairperson Ms. Naomi them down. In Kwale County, the Board Mogoria urged them to work hard for In Kilifi County, the Ecosystem kicked off their tour by paying a courtesy the Service to fulfil its mandate. “We will Conservator Mr. Christopher Maina call to the County Commissioner Mr. Ev- work hand in hand with the management noted that there were challenges in se- ans Achoki at his office where they were to make sure that your welfare is given curing Maduguni forest which had been briefed on the various areas of coopera- priority,” she said. encroached on and is now heavily de- tion between the Commissioner’s office The Board later toured Shimba graded. He however informed the Board and KFS. The team then met with the Hills Forest where they saw the now that other forest areas including Arabuko County Executive Committee (CEC) mem- over mature pine plantation. Mr. Mugo Sokoke forest are secure and that the ber for Environment and Lands Mr. Ali informed the team that issues which Service is working well with community Mafimbo at his office. The Director took had prevented the harvesting of the members who are keen on conserving the opportunity to inform the CEC that plantation were being resolved and that forest resources in the area. The Board the county’s forest cover stood at 5.4% of the plantation, estimated to be worth later toured Arabuko Sokoke forest and the county’s land area. The Director also Kshs.100 million, would soon be harvest- the nearby Mida Creek. informed the meeting that the country’s ed to pave way for the regeneration of Speaking after the three day forest cover now stood at 7.2% according indigenous vegetation. tour, the Chairman commended the to the latest surveys. At Gogoni Gazi CFA, the Board management for organising it saying it At the Ecosystem Conservator’s toured the Gazi Women board walk had given the members an opportuni- office, the Board toured the newly con- which is one of the projects that the CFA ty to appreciate forest resources in the structed office where the Head of Con- is involved in. The board walk which is country. “We will be making similar visits servancy (HoC) for the Coast region Mr. operated by the women’s user group is to other places in the country so that the Dedan Nderitu also gave them a compre- an income generating activity that earns Board can fully understand the opportu- hensive brief on forestry programmes in the community funds which they use to nities and challenges in the forest sector the conservancy. The HoC noted that the cater for their daily needs. The Board also to enable them make appropriate policy Service had made great progress in the visited Mikoko Pamoja which is a com- guidance,” added the Chairman. protection of key forest areas. On her munity based carbon offsetting project

4 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 LEAD STORY

KFS Board Chairman Peter Kirigua (center), KFS Senior Deputy Director Support Services Monica Kalenda (centre) and Total Kenya Managing Director Ada Eze (right) plant a tree at the Windsor Golf and Country Club. KFS in partnership with Total Kenya to Improve Tree Cover By Leakey Sonkoyo and Caroline Kahuria Addressing participants, KFS Board Chair- After the conference, individuals man Mr. Peter Kirigua noted that KFS has and organizations who had shown exem- It is estimated that Kenya con- been engaging institutions, both public plary efforts in tree growing and forest sumes 80 million mature trees each year and private, in planting trees to ensure conservation initiatives were awarded which would require planting of 450 mil- the country achieves the envisioned 10% at a colourful gala. Among the awardees lion trees a year to sustain the Kenyan forest cover by the year 2030. He noted were KFS’ very own staff who received market according to KFS Senior Deputy that KFS is also working with public pri- trophies and were declared tree ambas- Director Support Services, Ms. Monica mary schools around the country through sadors. They are the Ecosystem Conser- Kalenda. However this is only attainable the ‘Green Schools and Commercial Tree vator for Kwale County Ms. Nafasi Mfaha- through the help of other stakeholders Growing Programme’ to promote sus- ya as well as her Kitui County counterpart and individuals respectively. This was tainable and long term environmental Mr. John Njoroge and the Sub-County among other agendas that were dis- conservation as well as instill a forest Forester for Kipkelion Mr. John Muganda. cussed during the 2015 Total Kenya Tree conservation culture among young peo- Conference held at a Nairobi hotel, under ple. the theme “Treeconomics”. Total Kenya’s Managing Direc- Kenya Forest Service (KFS) part- tor Ada Eze speaking regarding the con- Mr. Peter Kirigua noted nered with Total Kenya in a bid to mobi- ference, noted that the annual event that KFS has been engag- lize other institutions and individuals to is meant to promote and facilitate tree ing institutions, both public sustainably manage forest resources for a planting projects to ensure that millions and private, in planting prosperous future. This year’s conference of trees are planted each year to improve trees to ensure the country included presentations from government on the forest cover and empower com- achieves the envisioned agencies, commercial tree farmers, Uni- munities economically. “We are very hap- 10% forest cover by the versities, NGO’s among other stakehold- py to partner with Kenya Forest Service, year 2030. ers who discussed and agreed on ways to this partnership now in its second year, grow more trees successfully and more has brought a lot of advantages, we part- sustainably. ner with them in facilitating and provid- The Total Eco Challenge is keen ing technical advice for the tree planting on engaging the people directly through projects, and also in the tree conference campaigns to ensure that people under- that brings together all tree stakeholders stand the importance of tree planting not to engage together and look for syner- only for the current generation but also gies, ideas and action plans to encourage for the future. tree planting in the country,” she said.

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 5 LEAD STORY

KFS Corporation Secretary Ms Esther Keige , Corporation Secretary KFS makes a presentation on collaboration to tackle illegal Timber trade in Eastern and Southern Africa during the 15th World Forestry Congress KFS Attends 15th World Forestry Congress By Anne Kaari forests. They are also major investors and landscape custodians, and they and their forests play a critical role in ensuring food The 15th World Forestry Congress took place in security and nutrition, local livelihoods, responding to climate Durban, South Africa from 7th to 11th September, 2015 un- change, and meeting the SDGs. Subsequently, there is need der the theme ‘Forests and People: Investing in a Sustainable to ensure they play a greater part in the solutions to local and Future.’ KFS staff joined the over five thousand delegates from global challenges, serious and renewed actions are needed to across the globe in this landmark Congress that was officially secure their tenure rights, strengthen their organizations, im- opened by South Africa’s Vice President Hon. Dr. Cyril Rama- prove services, provide fair access to markets, and increase fi- phosa and also addressed by the United Nations Secretary Gen- nance and investments at all levels. In addition, the delegates eral Dr. Ban Ki Moon, FAO Director General Dr. Jose Graziano da urged governments and non-government actors to directly Silva, the South African Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and consult with indigenous peoples, local communities, family Fisheries H.E. Senzeni Zokwana, among several other Ministers smallholders and their organizations, engage as equal partners and high -level officials. in prioritizing, developing, implementing and monitoring forest- The high-level dialogues which took place on a daily related policies and programmes that meet their needs and de- basis during the Congress agreed that forests have a role in mands. This theme whose dialogue was greatly supported by major global challenges such as food security, climate change the Forest and Farm Facility and the UN FAO among other part- mitigation and adaptation, contributing to Sustainable Devel- ners, also concluded that indigenous peoples, local communi- opment Goals (SDGs) and livelihoods of indigenous and local ties, family smallholders have the numbers, the knowledge and communities. There were clear calls to promote effective stake- are vital for the future of the world’s forests. holder and civil society engagement, gender equality, good gov- ernance and secure land tenure. Hence, it was agreed there is The second sub-theme was building resilience with for- need for better integration between forestry and related land ests, whereby resilience needs to be a part of forest/land man- -use policies, more effective investments in capacity building at agement from planning through implementation, taking into the community -level, research, product innovation and tech- consideration the potential risks, impacts and shocks from nat- nology transfer as well as micro-enterprise development, forest ural and man-made disasters and crises. In addition, to building education and creating employment opportunities especially resilience, the role of trees and forests in disaster risk reduction for young people. needs to receive more attention, strong action to regulate the trade in non-native tree/plant species is critical in reducing the During the Congress there were various plenaries, sub- impact of pests and pathogens and ensuring forest resilience themes and special events taking place concurrently. Forests for for a post-2015 development plan; integrated fire management socio-economic development and food security was one sub- is an essential tool for building resilience in forests; and, genetic theme. It was agreed that indigenous peoples, local communi- diversity in forests must be maintained and enhanced through ties, family smallholders, already manage a third of the world’s sustainable land management practices. 6 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 LEAD STORY

Hon Cyril Ramaphosa (2nd Right) Deputy President of South Africa, re- ceiving an award from Jose Graziano (1st Right) Director General FAO UN for enhancing food security in South Africa to tackle illegal timber trade in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Jose Graziano da Silva Director General FAO UN delivers his speech

The third sub-theme focused on integrating forests and other land uses. Participants agreed there is need to inten- sify efforts to integrate forests and other land uses to achieve sustainable landscapes and livelihoods by: establishing mecha- Dr. Ben Chikamai (left), Director KEFRI and Prof. Donald Ogweno, Principal nisms for effective integrated and cross-sectoral land-use plan- Kenya Forestry College pose for a photo. ning; applying the landscape approach and adaptive manage- ment on the ground; maintaining effective multi-stakeholder The sixth sub-theme focused on improving gover- platforms; and, better linking of research to policy. It was agreed nance by building capacity whereby participants noted that that public, private and civil society need to take collective ac- integrated and sustainable resource management requires tion to apply five principles to guide the present and future adequate governance arrangements across sectors and scales. establishment and management of planted forests. These are, This can be achieved through informed political leadership, in- good governance, corporate responsibility, equitable sharing of clusive decision-making and improved intersectoral capacity costs and benefits, adoption of a landscape approach and, sus- for collaboration. To achieve the SDGs, investment is needed tainability across different scales. in institutional arrangements that engage and involves stake-

holders in decision making at all levels and that mobilize action The fourth sub-theme focused on encouraging product by aligning goals and incentives, strengthening ownership and innovation and sustainable trade. To achieve this, there is need accountability. to create awareness on, and improve image of, sustainable in- To improve governance, public forestry institutions tensification of forestry through improved forest management need competencies in ethical leadership, transparent informa- and responsible use of biotechnology. In addition, improve ac- tion management, and facilitation of decision-making process- cess to finance, materials and knowledge among aspiring tree es. Adequate incentives are also required to promote behav- growers to empower them as entrepreneurs, contractors and iors and attitudes consistent with good governance. Resources out-growers in locally controlled and managed forests. It was must also be invested in developing forest communications to agreed there is also need to disseminate knowledge of and help decision-makers and the wider public understand forests, transfer new and non-conventional technologies for more di- recognize their many benefits, and support the forest commu- versified uses of biomass. nity in its work to safeguard those benefits for future genera- tions. The fifth sub-theme was, monitoring forests for better Several dialogues also took place focusing on water, decision-making whereby it was noted that forest inventory has Africa Day, wood energy and wildlife. There were also forums continuously evolved in many countries with major changes in discussing youth matters and their commitment to develop- methods and purposes. Hence, there is no single method or ap- ment, innovation and invention, climate change and climate proach that fits every set of circumstances, so locally relevant financing. consultation and design is essential. Modern methods can also reduce the cost of monitoring and speed the delivery time for results. For example, data collection quality is greatly improved by using data recorders rather than paper plot records. Produc- ing results and ensuring they are used are often not connected – there is too little effort in making the connections to informa- tion use in decision-making. Initial designs should include plans for ensuring dissemination and use of results. Ground-based inventory is also much more accurate than remote sensing for forest resource monitoring. Ground-based inventory that in- corporates remote sensing for inventory design, forest health, stratification and other uses is increasingly used as a standard. THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 7 NEWS ROUND UP

Friends of Nairobi Arboretum (FONA) Chairman John Mbaya receives a copy of the Nairobi Arboretum Management Plan from KFS Director Emilio Mugo at the Arboretum grounds in Nairobi. Looking on are other members of the FONA-CFA. Nairobi Arboretum launches Forest Management Plan and signs Forest Agreement erence arboretum in Kenya and the region. Its mission is to de- velop into a modern facility that promotes environmental ed- ucation, recreation and scientific knowledge hence enhancing with KFS the appreciation of trees and forests in Kenya and the region. By Lydia Ogada The goal of the arboretum is to have a well-managed outdoor recreation facility for visitors and encourage appreciation and Nairobi Arboretum occupies a 30.4 hectare site situ- understanding of trees through the development of accessible ated about 3km away from the city center, adjacent to State thematic tree collections of scientific, socio-economic, cultur- House and is bounded by the Kirichwa Kubwa River. It was es- al, educational and aesthetic value, thus complimenting and tablished in 1907 by Mr. Battiscombe, the then Deputy Chief supporting other local, national and regional initiatives in bio- Conservator of Forests, mainly as a site for exotic species tri- diversity conservation. als, and was subsequently gazetted as a forest reserve in 1932. The Nairobi Arboretum launched its Forest Manage- Since its founding, the Nairobi Arboretum was under the man- ment Plan and signed its Forest Management Agreement on agement of the Kenya Forest Department (FD). It was managed 17th June, 2015 at the Arboretum grounds. The Management effectively for many decades but from the 1970s until the early Plan will run from 2013-17. Present during the event was the 1990s management declined due to increasingly inadequate KFS Board Chairman Peter Kirigua, KFS Director Emilio Mugo, government funding. Deputy Director Legal Services Esther Keige, FONA Chairman In 1993 a non-government support organization, John Mbaya, FCC Chairman Ben Wamugunda, members of the Friends of Nairobi Arboretum (FONA) was established under FONA-CFA and other staff from KFS. the auspices of the East Africa Natural History Society (EANHS) Speaking at the event, the KFS Board Chairman Peter with the objective of assisting the FD to revitalize the facility. Kirigua encouraged people to visit the arboretum during the FONA has since been engaged in numerous physical improve- weekends and enjoy social events such as jogging, weddings, ment efforts at the arboretum as well as a variety of educa- walks and even social functions. He further instructed the CFA tional and public awareness activities. An arboretum master and KFS to ensure that the place is always clean and secured. plan was proposed by the Board to provide a broad view of KFS Director Emilio Mugo emphasized the importance of the its future role in the context of Kenya national policies and in- occasion and requested members to maintain the status of the ternational conventions. It was developed in consultation with arboretum with modern facilities for upcoming generations. stakeholders in 1996 by consultants, financed by the British He also urged the members to conform to the management government. One output of the plan was the commissioning plan. of a full tree inventory. The master plan was approved and The Chairman of the FONA-CFA John Mbaya expressed his launched in January 2000. It included plans for better manage- appreciation to the founder members of FONA and urged his ment, an education center, wedding garden, children’s area fellow members to conform to the management plan. Due to and a variety of other improvements. the unique nature of the CFA, most of its members are from Currently, the Nairobi Arboretum is managed and run different fields in the city and include lecturers and students by Kenya Forest Service and the FONA-CFA which was regis- from the University of Nairobi (UoN). tered in 2009 in line with the requirements of the Forest Act 2005. The actualization of this Management Plan will be effect- ed through the Management Agreement. The vision of the Nairobi Arboretum is to be the ref-

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Participants taking part in the 2015 Maralal International Camel Derby in Leroghi Forest Samburu County Leroghi Forest Hosts the Maralal International Camel Derby

By Benedetta Wasonga ing in environmental conservation. He other activities. This year’s theme was also commended the good working re- “Promoting tourism, sports, scenic and Leroghi forest in Samburu Coun- lationship between KFS and the County cultural as well as natural resource con- ty played host to the 26th Edition of the Government in protecting the forests in servation”. KFS sponsored the men’s first Maralal International Camel Derby, which the region and the efforts being made position 10km anti-poaching race. brought together various participants to achieve the 10% forest cover as envi- The event attracted both lo- from across the globe. The event was sioned in the Vision 2030. cal and international camel riders. The graced by the Cabinet Secretary Ministry In his message, County Execu- international riders came from as far as of Environment and Natural Resources tive Committee Member for Tourism in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Prof. Judy Wakhungu, accompanied by Samburu Mr. Peter Leshakwet noted that Italy, Brazil, China, Japan, Uganda, South Principal Secretary Dr. Richard Lesiyampe the County is largely dependent on natu- Africa, Australia, and the United States of and Governor Moses Lenolkulal among ral resources for livelihood support and America among others. other dignitaries. The event also saw a its economic development and thus it is Also present at the event were total of 120 tree seedlings planted at the committed to sustainable conservation the area Head of Conservancy for Ewaso Maralal Game Sanctuary. and upholding of its cultural heritage. North, Mr. Francis K. Kariuki, the area In her remarks, Prof. Wakhungu He also noted that different stakeholders Regional Commandant Col. (Rtd) Charles noted the importance of the event as a both locally and internationally were a vi- Otieno, Forest Manager Maralal Forest means of promoting sustainable con- tal partner in conservation efforts. Station Mr. John Waithaka, Deputy Gov- servation which should be emulated by Samburu County has the highest ernor Kiambu Mr. Gerald G. Githinji, CEO other Counties. She also appealed to the number of gazetted forests in the country Kenya Tourism Fund Mr. Joseph Cheru- organizers to expand the event to other standing at 21% of total gazetted forests. toi and Mr. Muriithi Ndegwa CEO Kenya Counties. Her sentiments were echoed The event was a great opportunity to en- Tourism Board among other dignitaries. by the Principal Secretary, who also laud- lighten people both locally and interna- ed the efforts made by the Kenya Forest tionally on the importance of conserving Service (KFS) in forest conservation. the environment. Speaking at the tree planting ceremony, The Maralal International Camel -Der the county’s Governor who presided over by is an annual event adopted by the the event accompanied by other county County Government of Samburu and the officials, congratulated community mem- only one of its kind in Africa. It aims to bers for their respect for biodiversity promote peace and cohesion through and urged them to continue participat- natural resource conservation among

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 9 NEWS ROUND-UP International Co-operation: Malawian Dele- gation Visits KFS Meru County Headquarters to Invest in By Leakey Sonkoyo A delegation comprising of the Principal Forestry Ecotourism Officer Mr. Mustapha Kaunde and the Advisor for Forest Conservation Management Mr. Kosaku Onaka from Malawi’s Department of Forestry paid a courtesy call to the Senior Deputy Director (SDD) Support Services Ms. Monica Kalenda at the KFS headquarters recently. The team that was accompanied by the Head of Drylands at KFS Dr. Clement Ngoriareng was in the country to learn more about charcoal management and regulation. Mr. Ona- ka informed Ms. Kalenda that Malawi was dealing with a big challenge of forest degradation due to uncontrolled charcoal production. He noted that lack of clear guidelines on char- coal production had led to unregulated production which was contributing wanton destruction of forests. Mr. Kaunde also noted that charcoal production in Malawi was illegal yet it was one of the main sources of Deputy President Hon. William Ruto (4th from right) with Meru Governor energy for domestic use especially in urban areas. He not- Hon. Peter Munya (5th from right) pose for a photo with Meru leaders ed that while the government was trying unsuccessfully to and other delegates at the Meru Investment Conference, Meru County. control production, consumption had proved impossible to control. “We are therefore hoping to learn from the Kenyan experience how best we can manage the situation,” said Mr. By Leakey Sonkoyo Kaunde. He noted that his country was in the process of for- The Meru County Government is looking to invest mulating a new forestry policy and enacting a new Forestry in the eco-tourism sector as one of the main drivers of its Act which would benefit from what they would learn in Ke- plans to make the County an economic hub for the Mt. Kenya nya. region and the Nation as a whole. According to the Governor On her part, Ms. Kalenda acknowledged Kenya had also un- of Meru County Hon. Peter Munya, the Hospitality and Tour- dergone various challenges when dealing with the issue of ism industry is one of the major sectors identified as having charcoal. She said that in Kenya, it had been estimated that potential to spur development in the County. the charcoal industry generated Kshs. 42 billion every year. She informed the delegation that about 80% of Kenyans liv- The Governor has noted that the County is endowed ing in the urban areas utilized charcoal as the primary source with a lot of natural attractions, key among them the Mt. of domestic energy. “The government thus realized that Kenya National Park, which he said had great potential for charcoal production and consumption cannot be stopped attracting tourists to the County. Other sites include the Mt. and the only way to save our forests and vegetation was Kenya Forest, the Meru National Park, the Nyambene Con- through regulation,” she noted. servancy and the Shaba National Reserve as being among the The government in conjunction with stakeholders major attractions. thus came up with the Charcoal Rules meant to regulate the production, transportation and trading of charcoal. The Speaking during the official opening of the Meru Rules were established by the Charcoal Producers Associa- County International Investment Conference, the Deputy tion (CPA), whose primary role is to produce charcoal in a President of Kenya Hon. William Ruto called upon local in- sustainable way and using appropriate technologies to mini- vestors from the County and the Country to take advantage mize wastage. Charcoal transporters and traders have also of the immense investment opportunities and the favourable been registered to ensure an organized and controllable conditions in the County to invest. He especially urged the business environment. She added that this had not only youth to take part in the building of Meru County by using helped in the increase of income for producers, but had also their skills and vibrancy to do business. helped the government to collect revenue while ensuring the sustainable production of charcoal.

10 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 NEWS ROUND-UP

The Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Natural Resources and Regional Development Authorities Prof. Judi Wakhungu presents a trophy to the best recruit in academics Patricia Nyuguthi at the Pass Out Parade at Londiani Forest Rangers Pass Out Parade in Londiani By Pamela Gatwiri in the country. Prof. Wakhungu asked the tively engage in planting trees to sustain recruits to distance themselves from un- the country’s efforts in conserving the Forest protection is due to im- ethical and corrupt activities urging them water towers. “KFS will be running a na- prove after a total of 224 forest rangers to enforce lawful orders and actions. ‘En- tional campaign amongst saw millers and graduated during the pass-out held at the force zero tolerance towards corruption the first 3 saw millers by way of planting Kenya Forestry College (KFC) in Londiani as any corrupt individual within the Min- commercial forest trees in the country on 7th October, 2015 after a rigorous 4 istry will not only lose his or her job but will be given special place in allocation of month para-military training. This year’s will face the full force of the law,’ said the materials and thus improving their busi- recruitment held great significance be- CS. nesses,” said the Chairman. KFS Chair- cause it marked the first time that KFS An additional 200 forest rang- man also mentioned plans the Service and the College conducted their own ers are to be recruited by the end of the has to release the Masaito forest block independent para-military training of year according to the CS to enhance the entirely to the Kenya Forestry College for their own disciplined forces for conser- forest-ranger ratio to confront ills fac- training and development as a model sta- vation management, unlike in previous ing the sector especially in vast forest tion. years when they sought help from other areas such as Boni in Lamu and Longi in Environment Cabinet Secretary agencies. The event was graced by Gov- Garissa. “The 224 passing out today are Prof Judi Wakhungu ended the event by ernment officials such as Kipkelion East the first lot out of the 488 to be recruited urging Kenyans to plant trees at the on- Member of Parliament Hon. Joseph Limo, and trained. “Over 80% of Kenyans de- set of the El Nino rains to increase the who came to show support to the Service pend on forests for food, medicine and country’s forest cover. She noted that in its conservation efforts. other bio-products. Over 50, 000 people despite the negative impacts of El Nino, Environment Cabinet Secre- are directly engaged in the timber indus- the heavy rains present an opportunity tary Prof. Judi Wakhungu, congratulated try,” said the CS. The vacancies open up beneficial to the country in planting trees the recruits and KFS and urged them to opportunities for the local communities during the rainy season. continue with resilience in the line of living adjacent the Mau Forest Complex conservation for the betterment of the who have been complaining of being left country. ‘Despite the increased challeng- out in distribution of the forest resources. ‘Enforce zero tolerance to- es of encroachment, illegal logging, slow Prof. Wakhungu emphasised the need for wards corruption as any cor- transition to devolved government units continued conservation of forests saying rupt individual within the in the counties and lack of resources; it was paramount because apart from Ministry will not only lose forest management remains a collective supplying water to communities, they his or her job but will face responsibility involving all stakeholders,’ also provided water for hydropower gen- the full force of the law’ said the Cabinet Secretary. She called eration. on increased public-private participation Kenya Forest Service Chairman amongst communities to ensure proper Peter Kirigua challenged saw millers and management and conservation of forests other commercial tree farmers to proac-

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 11 NEWS ROUND-UP KFS Celebrates KFS Officer World Food Day Receives in Nyamira National Award County

PS in the Ministry of Agriculture Fred Sigor plants a tree at the World Food Day celebrations in Nyamira County Chairperson, Public Service Commission Prof. Margaret Kobia presents the Huduma Ombudsman Award (Institution category)to Kenya Forest By Benedetta Wasonga Service Forest Officer Urbanus Mutuku Katiwa of Ndaragua Forest Station (left).She is flanked by Kenya Forest Service Sergeant Alfred Kenya joined other countries in celebrating the UN World Muyei. Food Day at a colorful event held in Nyamira that brought together By Caroline Kahuria various government ministries, Non Governmental Organizations and other private stakeholders from across the country. Ndaragua Forest Station was awarded the Hudu- The United Nations World Food Day is a day of action against ma Ombudsman Award 2015 for commitment and champi- hunger and is an annual event whereby people all over the world oning collective approaches to environmental conservation come together to declare their commitment to eradicate hunger and saving the forest thus contributing to the livelihood of because when it comes to hunger, the only acceptable number in communities living adjacent to forests. The award is a pub- the world is zero. This year’s theme is “Breaking the Cycle of Rural lic service awards scheme initiated by the Commission on Poverty”. Administrative Justice since 2014 with the aim of recogniz- Led by the area Ecosystem Conservator Mr. George Sijenyi ing and rewarding outstanding public officers and institu- McOoko, KFS took part in celebrating the occasion, which present- tions, this is in consideration that reliable administration of ed a perfect opportunity to educate the masses on matters of con- institutions enables the Government achieve its mandate. servation. The public was sensitized on matters of development Ndaragua Forest Station is situated in Nyandarua County and sustainable management, including conservation and rational and covers a total forest area of 13,233.2 hectares compris- utilization of forestry resources for environmental protection and ing indigenous and exotic forests. socio-economic development of this country as well as what KFS is Ndaragua Forest Station was awarded for tireless efforts doing in its effort to fight rural poverty through sustainable efforts. that have brought a stop to excessive destruction of the for- Mr. McOoko noted that KFS has made great strides in its est, which had threatened to deplete the natural resources, efforts to protect and conserve forests by actively engaging the lo- through collaboration with the community to have a sus- cal communities in Participatory Forest Management (PFM) and tainable ecosystem. The Service was ranked 2nd Runners hence improving livelihoods. This has gone a long way in empow- Up under the Institution category. ering them to fight hunger. “I am optimistic that we will achieve the Vision 2030 goal of attaining 10% forest cover which in itself is a means to the Millennium Development Goal of eradicating ex- treme poverty and hunger”.

12 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 NEWS ROUND-UP Teachers Sensitised on KFS Reviews Green Schools HIV & AIDS Programme Workplace Policy

By Benedetta Wasonga

HIV and AIDS was declared a national disaster in 1999 with the government stepping up its fight against the disease by taking an active role in the fight by means of setting up various mechanisms amongst them setting up Aids Control Unit (ACU) in all government agencies. Kenya Forest Service (KFS) was not been left behind in this fight to ensure that its workers before and after employment are not discriminated against due to their HIV sta- tus. Led by the Ag. Commandant Mr. Alex Lemarkoko who is the co-coordinator of the KFS ACU, a workplace policy on HIV&AIDS was drafted in 2011 which is now being reviewed to be in tandem with the Kenyan Constitution of Kenya 2010. In a two day workshop that was held at the KFS head- quarters in partnership with the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric Aids Foundation (EGPF), the ongoing process to review the policy was launched by the Director’s representative Mrs. Juliana Achieng who is the Deputy Director Human Resource and Administration. KFS Senior Chief Forester Joseph Njigoya (right) explains a point to partic- In her opening remarks, she noted that HIV/AIDS is a major threat ipants of the KEPSHA Conference held at Sheikh Zayed Children’s Welfare to the world of work as it mainly affects the productive section Centre, Mombasa of the workforce. She also noted the importance of mainstream- ing HIV/AIDS in all KFS activities in order to remind employees By Caroline Kahuria that it is a reality and that there is need for behavioral change. She emphasized the importance of knowing ones status and fur- Kenya Forest Service (KFS) joined the Kenya Prima- ther stated that the new KFS medical scheme is all inclusive and ry School Head Teachers Association (KEPSHA) during their does not discriminate against those who are HIV positive. “There 11th Annual Delegates Conference and exhibition from 1st is need to embrace those who are living positively in our work to 7th August 2015 in a bid to promote the Green Schools place and give them the much needed support. No employee will and Commercial Tree Growing Programme. The conference be discriminated on the grounds of his/her HIV status.” which was held at Sheikh Zayed Children’s Welfare Centre Her sentiments were echoed by the Ag. Commandant brought its members together to stay apprised on the asso- Alex Lemarkoko who also lauded the efforts being made by KFS ciation’s activities as well as to share experiences and best in the fight against HIV/AIDS and ensuring that employees are practices in education across the nation. treated with equality irrespective of their HIV status and/or gen- KFS got a chance to engage over 15,000 public der. “KFS interacts a lot with the community more than any other primary school teachers on the Green Schools Programme law enforcing agency in the country due to the natural resources which targets the students and empowers them to be fu- it is mandated to care for and hence the need to work with the ture green ambassadors through training on how to estab- community in the fight against the disease as we all take care of lish tree nurseries both in school and at home and making it our forests.” a source of income for the community at large and enhance Speaking to participants, Mr. Donald Omwonge of EG- sustainable efforts. PAF emphasized the need to come up with a policy that estab- The Programme, which was initiated in Michinda lishes a coherent approach to addressing issues associated with Primary School, Nyandarua County by the Ministry of Envi- the disease as well as provide guidance in dealing with people ronment and Natural Resources through Kenya Forest Ser- living with HIV in the organization. He promised that the organi- vice, has spread its wings to all Counties in the Country and zation would support the process to the end in order to come up is receiving great support from students, teachers and rel- with a good policy and said that the successful implementation evant stakeholders respectively, in a bid to attain the 10% of this policy would go a long way in mitigating the impact of the tree cover by the year 2030. pandemic in the Service and the country at large.

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 13 NEWS ROUND-UP

The Principal Secretary in the ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Regional Development Authorities presents a copy of the PFMP to the Chairman of Namunyak Mathews Ranges CFA Mr. Kinyua Lengashan at Namunyak Conservancy in Samburu County Management of Forests with Communities By Leakey Sonkoyo signing of management agreements that Richard Lesiyampe in Samburu County outline the activities to be undertaken in recently. The Principal Secretary also Community Forest Associations the respective forests. witnessed the signing of the FMA for the (CFAs) have been urged to engage in Addressing the same gathering, the forest at the same venue at Namunyak more sustainable activities while carry- County Executive Committee (CEC) mem- Conservancy in Wamba. ing out their projects within the forests. ber in charge of the Environment for Na- Speaking at the function, Dr. Lesiyampe This is because the Service had noted a kuru County Mr. Richard Rop reiterated urged locals especially those from Samb- sharp rise in the number of livestock be- the good working relationship between uru Central, to plant trees noting that the ing driven to forest areas especially dur- the County Government and KFS. He area was severely degraded. “I also urge ing drought seasons. This was said by called on the CFAs to embrace partner- you to embrace dialogue in conflict reso- the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) Director ship with other organisations and invite lution instead of resorting to wrangles,” Mr. Emilio Mugo during the launch of as many community members as pos- he said. He added that political interfer- Participatory Forest Management Plans sible to join their CFAs. ence of the activities of CFAs was having (PFMP) and Forest Management Agree- The KFS Corporation Secretary a negative impact on development and ments (FMA) for Kiptunga, Baraget, Likia Ms. Esther Keige informed the gather- driving away partners who wished to and Menengai forest stations in Nakuru ing that it was a legal requirement in work with the communities. County, Mau Conservancy. the Forests Act that all forests be man- The Deputy Director for For- “As the population increases, so aged according to the provisions of a For- est Conservation and Management Mr. does the pressure on natural resources est Management Plan. She said that the Esau Omollo, while addressing the same that sustain livelihoods such as forests. management plans and agreements had gathering, congratulated members of the We must therefore device means of man- been developed by the CFAs in conjunc- Namunyak Mathews Ranges CFA for their aging our resources sustainably, while at tion with KFS, to outline how particular achievement and urged them to work the same time fending for our families,” forests will be managed and how ben- hard on implementing it for the benefit he said. He further noted that this might efits would be shared. She added that of the community. He added that KFS of- require communities to seek new ways of the Forest Management Agreement was ficers were ready and available on the utilising natural resources like opting for a contract between the Service and the ground to work with them to ensure that fewer animals that produce more milk CFA which lasts for five years and which the agreement is implemented fully and instead of the huge herds that some of outlines the responsibility of each party successfully. the communities still keep. He noted that in the sustainable management of the this was becoming a threat to forest con- particular forest area. servation efforts especially around Mt. Meanwhile, the launch of the Kenya, Aberdares and the Mau Forest PFMP for the Mathews Ranges Forest Complex. was done at a colourful ceremony in The Director congratulated the presence of the Principal Secretary members of the four CFAs on launching for Environment, Natural Resources and management plans and witnessed the Regional Development Authorities Dr.

14 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 COMMENTARY

From L-R: Waweru Maathai (son of Wangari Maathai), Wanjira Maathai (daughter of Wangari Maathai), Head of Conservancy Nairobi; Charity Muthoni, Deputy Director; Forest Conservation and Management Esau Omollo and Green Belt’s Director, Aisha Karanja, after planting a tree to commemorate the death of Nobel Laureate Prof. Wangari Maathai. Remembering Wangari Maathai Pamela Gatwiri memorial and an energizing retreat for children & adults alike, especially activists and “change agents.” The Board Chair of the The Green Belt Movement this year celebrated the 4th Green Belt Movement, Ms. Wanjira Mathaai, who happens to memorial since the passing of Prof. Wangari Maathai in a unique be the Nobel Laureate’s daughter, also spoke about the upcom- and involving way. The Twitter hashtag “My Little Thing” saw ing Maathai House saying it will ensure that her mother’s legacy many people around the world sharing what their little thing continues to flourish and grow. “It will be a vibrant centre with was and how it helps make the world a better place. Prominent programs for youth to learn about this remarkable woman and personalities such as Oprah posted a video of herself speaking her indomitable spirit and leave renewed and replenished— about her little thing in support of the initiative. This year the committed to the restoration of our global commons,” spoke memorial celebrations on 25th September saw approximately Wanjira. 500 community members and partners walk from the Jeevan- Kenya Forest Service (KFS) Senior Deputy Director of jee Gardens to Freedom corner, Uhuru Park, Nairobi. Forest Conservation and Management Mr. Esau Omollo spoke Prof. Wangari understood the link between natural of the epitomes Wangari left the world. He first mentioned how resources, governance and poverty. She underscored the im- she sowed the seed of partnerships which saw the private sec- portance of good governance in the effective and sustainable tor, government and the world come together to answer the management of the country’s natural resources. According to call of conservation, particularly in Kenya. “She also associated Analysis of Demand and Supply of Wood Products in Kenya intelligence with survival and emphasized the importance of (2013) done by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Re- education. She left a legacy that if we destroy our environment, sources, the current wood supply potential was at 31.4 million we destroy ourselves.” echoed Mr. Omollo. m3 against a National demand of 41.7 million cubic meters The Japanse Ambassador to Kenya H.E Tatsushi Terada men- hence a current deficit of 10.3 million m3. We are consuming tioned the campaign “Mottainai” which is one of Wangari’s more of the forest than we are planting, hence creating a rip- projects that thrives in Japan. “The Japanese word generally ple effect in the ecosystem. Soils become eroded, streams that means reuse, reduce and recycle and when the Professor heard feed rivers begin to dry up, rainfall lessens and eventually food of it she fell in love with it and started a campaign on those production becomes more expensive. Kenyans need to be crit- three pillars.” said the Ambassador. This campaign was to be ical of themselves as a means of making progress in the areas spread across schools and other educational centers for educa- of natural resource management, sustainable development and tion was one of the key ways of making people understand the poverty reduction. importance of conservation. “The impact of Wangari’s work and commitment con- She was that which others did not want to be, she tinues to grow”, said Ms. Aisha Karanja Executive Director of went where others feared to go and did what others failed to the Green Belt Movement during the memorial event. In her do. We need not forget the responsibility we hold as individuals speech she spoke of a legacy project, the Wangari Maathai In- when it comes to degradation of our environment. Human ac- stitute at the University of Nairobi which is thriving. “Focused tion is to blame for the challenges the country is facing and we on experiential learning, the Institute is inspiring a new crop of need to be custodians of our country’s natural resources. We professionals to be change agents in their communities”, said need to go a step further to be more aware of global warming Ms. Karanja. She was also delighted to share the newest legacy and the smalls things everyone can do to avoid the spreading of project that will honor the life and memory of Wangari Maathai pain and suffering across the country. – The Wangari Muta Maathai House. The House will be a living

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 15 PICTORIALS

Deputy President Hon. William Ruto presents a trophy to the Head of Conser- KFS Director Emilio Mugo presents a copy of the PFMP to the Chairman of Likia vancy Central Highlands John Wachihi for the Best Non-Agricultural Based Board Community Forest Association Mr. Emmanuel Ole Kiok during the ceremony Stand during the Central Highlands ASK Show in Nyeri in Nakuru.

The Chinese delegation that visited Karura Forest accompanied by Head of Conservancy Nairobi Charity Munyasia (3rd from right), Ecosystem Conservator KFS Chairman, Peter Kirigua (right) and Director Emilio Mugo (2nd left) listen as Nairobi Stephen Kahunyo (centre), Head Forester, Karura John Orwa (5th from the Deputy Director for Plantation and Enterprise Mr. Wasike Simiyu explains right), and Assistant Director, Legal Services Department John Wanyiri (6th from a point at Shimba Hills Forest Reserve in Kwale County during the Board tour right) pose for a photo inside Karura Forest. KEPSHA Conference:

KFS Chairman, Peter Kirigua (center right), Total kenya MD Ada Eze (center left) and KFS Director Emilio Mugo (2nd right) pose with the KFS recipients of Total Echo Challenge trophies. from left John Njoroge (Ecosystem Conservator, Kitui), Nafasi Mfahaya (Ecosystem Conservator, Kwale) and John Muganda (Sub-County Forester, Kipkelion) 16 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 PICTORIALS

Cabinet Secretary for Environment and Natural Resources Prof. Judi Wakhungu (left), Kenya Forest Service Board Chairman Peter Kirigua (centre), Kenya Forestry College Principal Prof. D.O. Ogweno (2nd right),, get down to a jig with rangers during the pass-out ceremony at the Kenya Forestry College, Londiani.

KFS Board Chairman Peter Kirigua shares breakfast as he engages in a chat with the organization’s staff members during the breakfast meeting held monthly at KFS staff member and athlete Wilson Mwangi crosses the finish line at the Nda- the headquarters in Karura in September. kaini Half Marathon

KFS Senior Deputy Director Support Services Monica Kalendhands over a signed KFS Board Chairman Peter Kirigua (left), KFS Senior Deputy Director Support Ser- performance contract document to the Head of Conservancy for North Rift Mr. vices Monica Kalenda (centre) and Total Kenya Managing Director Ada Eze (right) Solomon Mibey at the KFS headquarters plant a tree at the Windsor Golf and Country Club.

From L to R: Renown Kenyan musician STL (Stella Mwangi), Ecosystem Conserva- tor Nairobi, Stephen Kahunyo, Deputy Director Forest Conservation & Manage- Governor Garissa County Nathif Jama (right) with Head of Conservancy North ment, Esau Omollo (right), participating in the 4th Wangari Maathai Memorial Eastern Simon K. Wahome (left) planting a tree during the four-day Peace Con- Walk from Jeevanjee Gardens to Freedom Corner, where the event was held. ference at the Garissa University College.

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 17 FEATURES Setting the Environment Scene for Farm/ And Conflict Family Forestry By Benedetta Wasonga in Africa The nature of environmental conflicts in develop- ing nations differs considerably from those in developed By Pamela Gatwiri nations. In the latter, development has already occurred In most of Africa 70% of the population lives in rural and most environmental conflicts are over how to minimize areas and they depend on natural resources including forests further resource destruction and how resources can be for their livelihoods. Due to the fact that most natural resourc- most efficiently used. But in the former, economic, social es, like in Kenya’s case, are owned by government agencies, and political structures have not yet been widely affected and although some provisions exist for community forestry, by environmental changes brought about by industrializa- the African Farm/Family Forestry Producer Organisations tion. Therefore, what is at stake in developing countries is Conference sort to seek ways to grant communities sufficient not only the use of environmental resources, but also the commercial control over those community forests to incen- very process of development, and if state, civil society and tivize sustainable community forest management and resto- the market can act co-operatively to create development ration. Forest experts have called on authorities to promote while protecting the environment. Farm Forestry as a way of reducing pressure on the remaining Environmental conflicts in developing countries indigenous forest cover. Forest Action Network (FAN) Director have different situations within one territory. In Kenya, one Dr. Dominic Walubengo said natural forests in Africa were be- can find urban, industrial areas with typical western-style ing degraded and Farm Forestry is the future in conserving our environmental problems. But, there are also regions with forests. mixed development standards and areas inhabited by in- The conference held at Laico Regency Hotel, orga- digenous people, some of who still live in the Neolithic pe- nized by The Forest and Farm Facility (FFF), brought together riod. While the society in the industrialized areas has the 100 participants from organizations which represent farm/ same access to information as those regions with mixed de- family forestry in Africa as well as government forest manag- velopment, one can find communities whose members do ers like Kenya Forest Service, forest technical agencies, NGO’s, not have a written language and do not wear clothes while donor agencies, academic institutions, and general forestry still living on fruits and honey. groups who are committed to encourage the development of Therefore, certain issues should be acknowledged farm forestry in their countries. Guided by the theme “Forest- when considering environmental conflicts; there should ry for Improved Livelihoods”, Kenya Forest Service Acting Di- not be just one way of dealing with environmental conflicts rector Emilio Mugo emphasized on the need to promote sus- in developing countries because local differences matter. tainable forestry in Africa. “We need to promote and conserve In areas with persistent drought, there is bound to be con- forestry in our countries in line with the African Union (AU) flict. The conflict among communities in Tana River County Agenda 2036 through inspiring and empowering the youth as is a typical example of environmental conflict. During the a way of inculcating Farm Forestry in the country,” he said. drought, communities clash over pasture and grazing land Natural resources are being degraded in a dilapidating which has intermittently caused conflict. The government rate creating an increasing demand-supply gap that increases through the Kenya Forest Service is playing an integral part commercial returns to tree growers. As a result, families are in growing trees that are persistent to drought. However deciding to plant more trees on their own farms leading to the there is need to upscale tree planting programmes in or- formation of forest farm producer organisations. During the der to mitigate the effects of conflict caused by droughts conference, challenges affecting such organisations such as, in these and other areas affected by similar problems. Fur- lack of secure tenure, fair market access, access to financial ther, in Likia, conflict between communities adjacent to the services, good quality extension and capacity building sup- forest was mainly caused by demand for grazing land and port services, were discussed and probable solutions found. land for agriculture. In Kenya, farm forestry may not be a relatively new term but Fortunately, the conflict was resolved by the gov- it is still in its teething stages. Rural families have realised the ernment repossessing part of the forest that was excised in potential that forests offer and that it may not have to cost 2001 for agricultural expansion and human habitation. This our environment as was the case in the past. “There has been did not only resolve the conflict but also recovered forest a paradigm shift from “business as usual to business unusual” land that was rehabilitated by growing trees. when it comes to Farm Forestry in Kenya”, said the Minister Environmental conflict is inevitable. The approach to man- of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Prof Judi Wak- aging the conflict while leaning towards conserving our hungu who was spoke during the conference. environment and taking into account the wellbeing of the The resolutions discussed during the conference will people is key. be presented to the 15th World Forestry Congress on Septem- ber 2015 in Durban South Africa, the main theme being “For- ests and People: Investing in a Sustainable Future”.

18 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 PROJECT NEWS

National REDD+ Coordinator Alfred Gichu makes his remarks during the 2nd Technical Working Group Meeting at the KFS Headquarters National Landscape Restoration Mapping Continues

By Michael Muratha Kenya Wildlife Service, IUCN, DRSRS, Wangari Mathaai Institute, Council of Governors among others. In support of the country’s aspiration to increase the Two consultation meetings have so far been held by forest cover to 10%, Kenya Forest Service is coordinating a proj- the group to deliberate on mapping landscape restoration op- ect dubbed “National Landscape Restoration Mapping” in col- tions at the National level and also identify priority landscapes laboration with the World Resource Institute, Clinton Climate for the restoration work. The National REDD+ Coordinator Al- Initiative and the Green Belt Movement. The project will iden- fred Gichu is coordinating the project and has in various meet- tify forest landscape restoration opportunities in the country. ings of the TWG emphasized that the success of the project will Additionally, the project will support the country in identify- rely strongly on the active participation of stakeholders. During ing REDD+ priority areas for sustainable forest management the last meeting, Mr. Gichu said that KFS remained fully com- and enhancement of forest carbon stocks and also in making mitted to continue engaging more stakeholders to see the suc- informed country commitments to International agreements, cess of the project. particularly the Bonn Challenge. A number of proposals were made during the meeting The Bonn Challenge is a global restoration initiative de- including the process of quantifying degraded areas in gazetted signed as an implementation platform for several existing Inter- forests, inclusion of natural forests that have a current forest national commitments. The Challenge seeks to restore 150 mil- cover below 15% in the restoration process, inclusion of Nation- lion hectares of degraded and deforested lands by 2020. About al parks and game reserves among others as part of developing a dozen countries and institutions have made land restoration landscape restoration opportunities and mapping. The Tech- pledges to the Challenge or are in the process of preparing nical Working Group will reconvene at a later date to finalize pledges. Assessments of restoration opportunities are ongoing the mapping process that will determine the priority areas for in numerous countries and restoration pledges are being incor- restoration. porated into National plans and strategies. The Project is being implemented through a Technical Working Group (TWG) comprising of stakeholders in the forest- ry sector. The working group is already in place and is providing a platform for stakeholder collaboration in the landscape res- toration mapping for the country. The working group has two sub working groups; the policy and the mapping sub working groups. Developing of a National strategy for scaling up land- scape restoration will be another key output of the project. Short term and long term objectives are already in place with the working group so far registering a number of successes in the process including, identifying criteria for mapping and clas- sifying datasets and generating a list of datasets for this proj- ect. Restoration options will be identified though consultation among the various organizations and institutions including the

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 19 CROSS CUTTING ISSUES Stemming Corruption in the Forestry Eliminating HIV By Pauline Mwende Sector AIDS Related Corruption in an organization is one of the greatest factors hindering achievement of strategic objectives. It is defined as the use of entrusted power, public office and resources Stigma and for private advantage and it is a governance, accountability and responsibility problem that affects greatly the overall Discrimination business environment as it has a corrosive impact on growth and business operations of any organization. What may seem corrupt to one person may not in Workplace necessarily be perceived as such by another but the Kenya By Monicah Rutto Forest Service (KFS) has practices which the organization has identified as corrupt and as such any staff/officer/stake- Thirty years into the HIV and AIDS epidemic we still have holder engaging in such is considered to be in breach of the major discrimination and stigma related to HIV, as well as laws organization’s Code of Conduct and Ethics. and law enforcement that drive people away from HIV and AIDS Corruption has effects and consequences at both services. Such situations are undermining the HIV and AIDS re- the organizational and individual levels. At the individual sponse across the world. This will only change if we make major level, it ruins careers and reputations and erodes the qual- shifts in our thinking to reduce such stigma and increase access ity of life. At the organizational level, it affects greatly the to justice for those infected and affected by HIV and AIDS. organization’s reputation, increases the cost of operations All organizations have recognized that stigma, discrimi- and undermines performance since projects awarded are nation and violations of other human rights are major barriers determined by bribes; it also hampers development by driv- to effective responses to HIV and AIDS. Consequently, they have ing away donors, leads to loss of confidence in the organiza- committed to protect the human rights of people living with HIV tion and lowers the quality of services and goods offered. and AIDS, and members of vulnerable and key populations in the Corruption practices include but are not limited to; context of HIV .This not only reduces the personal suffering that misappropriation of funds meant for specific work, lack of can be associated with HIV, but also helps to create social and receipts on sale of seedlings and other products, charging legal environments that encourage people to take up and use HIV for services not rendered, collection of less or more than services. Such efforts are essential to achieve organizational ac- actual fees from forest products, licenses and leases, abet- cess to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support, and to halt ting illegal logging, under declaration of impounded materi- and reverse the epidemic. als later sold for personal benefit, soliciting money in order Transforming these realities for an effective and rights- to issue permits, allowing illegal removal of forest materials, based AIDS response takes leadership and courage at the highest under collection/declaration of collected revenues and AIA, management levels, as well as among those in other level of double accounting for work done by projects/other stake- functionality and especially people living with and vulnerable to holders, colluding with law enforcement agencies to allow HIV. illegal logging, inaccurate reports compared to actual work Those affected by HIV should lead, towards effective HIV in order to show good performance, collusion to undervalue prevention, fight for and win access to treatment, and demand forest materials, allowing removal of more than the materi- equality, dignity and respect, which are critical agents for the als authorized, among others. social and legal changes necessary for effective HIV and AIDS -re sponses. The Service has put in place numerous measures The Service has realized this huge responsibility to elimi- to address these issues. Through the Internal Audit Depart- nated this vice that takes back the strides of success. Introduction ment, the Service is able to detect corrupt activities and the of ZUIA project with interventions such capacity building, sensi- KFS officers have also been sensitized on the adverse effects tization and treatment and care is the move towards the right of corruption. Their input has been very instrumental in pre- direction, this aims at preventing the spread of HIV and AIDS at venting corruption and increasing revenue collection for the work place. By reviewing and implementing work place HIV and Service. A number of officers found culpable have also been AIDS policy the Service is creating awareness among the employ- suspended and even dismissed from the Service for engag- ees on their role in the fight of this enormous monster with the ing in corrupt activities. KFS is working with other anti-cor- name Stigma and Discrimination. ruption agencies including the Ethics and Anti-Corruption This is also a wakeup call to KFS fraternity which includes Commission to stem the vice in the forestry industry. staff, family members and community that together we can To report corruption, the public is urged to do so through achieve much ,let’s all be the champions in our area of influence the hotline number <020-2446644> and also make use of in the fight against stigma and discrimination. the anti-corruption boxes at KFS offices across the country. The public can also involve other relevant government au- thorities in this fight. 20 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 FEATURES

KFS Board Chairman Peter Kirigua (seated, centre), KFS Director Emilio Mugo (seated, centre) pose for a photo with other KFS Officers and Officers from the County Government in Eastern Conservancies during the TIPs Workshop in Embu.

est financing mechanisms, market development for forestry products, and incentives to attract investment in forestry KFS Strategy to development. In order to create synergies between the two levels Increase Forest of government for forestry development, there is need to create clear mechanisms of engagement for implementa- tion of devolved forestry functions as the National Govern- Cover ment is obligated to provide technical support and capacity development for the County Governments. By Susan Ndethiu As the country aspires to increase the forest cover, the state forest areas should be conserved and sustainably The Kenya Forest Service (KFS) has developed a strategy managed with every effort being made to identify and ga- that describes the various models proposed to support National zette new strategic forest areas. In addition, protection and efforts in increasing the country’s forest cover. These models in- nurturing of planted trees on farmlands and drylands should clude the production and planting of high quality tree seedlings, be enhanced to ensure increased survival as these areas school greening programmes, establishment and running of Farm provide the greatest opportunity for expanding forest cover. Forestry Field Schools (FFFS), development of community action plans, formation and capacity development for Charcoal Produc- In order to achieve the minimum 10% forest cover er Associations, National Tree Planting Campaigns, promotion of by 2030 from the current levels, there is need to grow a min- commercial tree and bamboo growing, promotion of agro-forestry, imum of 130 million trees annually. This assumes that 30% management of invasive tree species, promotion of non wood for- of the total increment will be achieved through efficient est products, promotion of urban tree planting, development of conservation for regeneration of natural forests. community woodlands management plans, efficient management The roll out of these identified models through strategic in- of state plantation forests, protection of natural forests, develop- terventions are set to be carried out over the next five years ment of financing mechanisms for tree growing including REDD+, and subsequently reviewed for further five year terms as en- forest resource assessment, development of carbon trade markets, visioned in the Kenya Vision 2030. registration of private forests, and the formation and strengthen- Despite Kenya’s status as a low forest cover coun- ing of tree growers associations. try, forests are still very important as they provide a wide The strategy recognizes that for the country to attain a range of livelihood support systems for the largely rural pop- 10% forest cover by 2030, a total of 2 million hectares of additional ulations and the National economy through the provision of forests require to be established through active tree growing and a wide variety of forest goods and services. It is estimated natural regeneration of forests at a ratio of 70:30 respectively. that the sector contributes 3.6% of the National GDP and Additionally for each model, various strategic interventions were 70% of National energy requirements are met from wood identified, stakeholders to create the synergies identified, the roles fuel (firewood and charcoal). Forests and forested land- of Kenya Forest Service, County Governments and other stake- scapes play the critical roles of protecting water catchments, holders highlighted and budgets for implementation of activities providing habitats for wildlife, biological diversity, carbon were developed. sequestration and regional climatic amelioration. As a result of the low forest cover in the country, this Major threats to forests include competition for for- strategy further indicates that farmers, communities, land owners, estry land use with agricultural expansion and settlements, and the private sector must deliberately set aside land and other shifting cultivation, excessive extraction of forest products, resources for forestry development. In addition, the non state ac- unsustainable charcoal production, overgrazing and forest tors must work closely with the two levels of government and the fires. In recognizing these threats, the Constitution of Kenya land owners in creating awareness, capacity building and resource 2010 stipulates that tree cover must be increased and main- mobilization. tained to at least 10% of the Country’s land area. The National and County Governments will be required to provide enabling policies and legal frameworks supportive of investment in forestry development. Key among the interventions include: technology development and transfer, strong public pri- vate partnerships, stakeholder mobilization, putting in place -for

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 21 NEWS ROUND UP COMMENTARY The XIV World Forestry Congress (WFC): A Great Learn- ing and Knowledge Sharing Experience

KFS Board Charman Peter Kirigua (right), KFS Director Emilio Mugo (centre) The XIV WFC was held in Durban, South Africa from and KFS Board Vice Chairperson Naomi Apali showcasing a Forest Engine 7th-11th September, 2015 in order to find solutions to many truck during 2015 Mombasa International Show. of the problems facing forestry and forestry products. The Conference’s theme was “Forests and People – Investing in a sustainable future”. The main thrust was to demonstrate in- KFS Wins vestment in forestry as an investment in people and, in turn, an investment in sustainable development. It was a good plat- form for dialogue and knowledge sharing. Big at 2015 Some of the notable pre-congress events held in- cluded the African Forest Forum, Forests, people and environ- International ment, some perspectives from Africa and building momentum for community-based forestry, forest and farm organizations, in which the new FAO-Swedish Cooperative Centre partner- Agricultural Shows ship towards support to FFPOS was announced. Other notable By Caroline Kahuria events held during the congress were the launching of the For- est Resources Assessment, 2015 and special awards, High-lev- Kenya Forest Service (KFS) joined participants both lo- el Collaborative Partnership on Forests dialogue: Towards a cal and international exhibitors in the Agricultural shows around vision on forests in the post 2015 era. the country. The exhibitors showcased a rich selection of exhibits Another event on Democratizing forest business: in- from all over the world in different sectors among them environ- vesting in successful locally controlled forest business mod- ment, energy, livestock, industry, and trade. els shed some light on why local communities should control The Service scooped second position in two categories in the Nai- the development and management of forestry business. This robi International trade fair; the best energy service and conser- multi-institutional event launched a compendium describing vation sector stand and the most striking display (demonstration democratic, locally controlled forest business models that are of locally manufactured products). emerging in many countries to reduce deforestation and im- In Kisumu regional show the Service scooped two prove livelihoods. It explored what factors underlie their suc- awards, first position in the category of best local manufactured cess and how to scale-up. Finally, there was a panel discussion goods (non- consumable) and second in the category of the larg- led by Forest Connect alliance members (an alliance in support est government stand. In Kakamega the Service won first position of locally controlled forest farm enterprises that embraces in the most striking stand and second for the best Energy saving more than 1000 members from 94 countries). Panelists and and conservation stand. audiences debated on whether such models can be scaled up In Nyeri regional show KFS won first position in best – and if so how. Non-Agricultural based board stand and second position in best The WFC resulted in key outcomes notably, forests energy saving and conservation sector stand category. In- Na are fundamental for food security and livelihoods, there is a kuru show the Service won first position for Energy Service and need for integrated approaches to land use to address drivers Conservation sector, while in Mombasa International show the of deforestation, forests are an essential solution to Climate Service managed position three in best energy and conservation Change, the need for new partnerships among forest and oth- sector stand. er sectors, and the fact that enthusiasm among youth on for- estry should be supported. The WFC passed a clear message In line with this year’s theme “enhancing technol- on the critical role of forests in implementing the Sustainable ogy in Agriculture and Industry for Food Security and National Development Goals (SDGs) directed to the United Nations Growth”, the Service has been performing exemplary well more General Assembly, and another to the 21st Conference of the so in engaging communities adjacent to the forests on viable Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Cli- ways of protecting the forest while still benefiting from the forest mate Change on how forests can contribute to the new cli- through Community participation programs. Participants in their mate-change regime. In this aspect, the contribution of forests respective shows were encouraged to plant more trees and en- to food security, water resources for agricultural and urban de- sure sustainable food production for food security and mitigation velopment, energy and tourism were greatly emphasized. against climate change. Story by Simanto Oscar Head, Forestry Extension Management 22 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 Kenya Forest Service COMMENTARY

Rangers matching during the recent pass out at the KFS School of Paramilitary Training in Londian Code Name ‘Green Seals’ By Sgt. Tito Okello protected. Food to them is now a privilege and not a right. Timed meals served in the queue but in no time the whistle is It is very early in the morning and all roads lead to the blown. Mammy’s boys and daddy’s girls have no one to stand National Youth Service College in Gilgil. Thousands of young up for them. ‘All soldiers are equal, and no one is special,’ the men and women from all walks of life have read in the papers Platoon Sergeant reaffirms. Inside the barracks they sleep in about job vacancies at the Kenya Forest Service. The entire KFS rows and columns, beds neatly arranged in the best way only fraternity has been preparing for this for a while and is ready to known to soldiers. ‘It will soon be over, no condition is perma- carry out the recruitment exercise. The zero hour is eight o’clock nent’ a subtle voice of assurance. in the morning and the date is 10th June, 2015. The entire NYS Drill Square is full of jobless youth, each holding in their hands Hear our rallying motto, “We are the best, ahead of a brown envelope folded across their chest looking pensively the rest’ and ‘Green SEALS’ is our Code Name.” The mission is at the state of affairs. The small number of recruits required to protect the forests, in order to save the lives of our people. against the number of participants present already leaves ques- Together we conserve for the benefit of the present and future tion marks on their faces. generations. Times are serious and stakes are high for the recruits, Fast forward, the lucky ones find themselves in Lon- their war-face sums it all up. Much has been given to them by diani School of Paramilitary Training (SPMT). Behold the haze, the Service and much is equally expected of them in service. craze and the race, left right amidst one two, trainees call-out They have been training hard every day as the days roll by, hit- aloud. See the zest and zeal, guts and gusto in the eyes of the ting at the bull’s-eye while rolling and crawling in pursuit of the Platoon Sergeants delivering the rote. The air is tense and some enemy. These are the Rangers of the digital generation, a gener- are amused while others are bemused. ‘Ignore the pain and it ation of many firsts. The first to be recruited since the inception will go away; this is the price a soldier must pay’ the Sergeant of KFS, the first to be trained by the Service’s own Instructors, yells. Hear the reveille sound every wee hour of the morning, the first to mount a passing out parade in camouflage uniform, the recruits sing their sleep away, ‘We are the Green SEALS’. the first to showcase the silent drill, their tae-kwon-do skills, Feel the cold and the punishing weather of Londiani conspiring their poetry and choir skills in the life of SPMT and the first to against the recruits in favor of the instructors. ‘No pain no gain’ host the new KFS Director Mr. Emilio Mugo. On 15th October, the physical training instructor insists. Meanwhile, the mean 2015 they left SPMT in style, trained and ready to serve the Na- and punitive Drill Sergeant has kept the recruits standing mo- tion. Bid them well comrades; meet them at the beat novice. tionless for hours at the Drill Square. No amount of ransom is Sgt. Tito Okello is an Instructor at the School of Paramilitary enough. Training (SPMT), Londiani Clad in uniform, boots, belts, and berets, they are wielding the rifles already. Forest is too precious to be left un-

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 23 STATION PROFILE

Shimba Hills National Forest Reserve By Pamela Gatwiri After a brief meeting with Kwale Forest Shimba Hills, Mkongoni, and Mwaluganje Manager Henry Mwangi, we travelled on Forest, the local people have the right to Beneath its canopy echo vital to the 35,000 Ha Forest Reserve itself so use forest resources for domestic but not stories from our past, revealing an elabo- that we could visit the point at which sev- commercial purposes. The forest is a ma- rate history to those who will listen. The en rivers converge to form the water sup- jor source of firewood and building poles human narrative is forever one of prog- ply for the over one million inhabitants to the local community and they look ress and difficult decisions, and nowhere of Mombasa and Diani. Seeing such a upon the forest as a potential source of does this story unfold more dramati- crucial resource at its most essential level sawn timber. Local traditional medicine cally than in the heart of the forest. In was a thought-provoking experience, and practitioners also obtain some of the ma- the Kenyan coast, forests there are not a reminder that none of us, however far terials they require from the forest. The just a means to an end. We have seen a removed we feel from the environment rights of the local people are as follows as trend where society is slowly taking over in our comfortable city lives, can survive narrated by Forest Manager Mr. Mwangi: culture, leading to many evils within the without the preservation of clean water they can collect dead or fallen wood for masses, but for the tribes of the Kenyan sources, a deceptively complex operation firewood for domestic use, take and col- coast, the culture of conservation still which involves multiple ecosystem pro- lect thatching grass or palm leaves for burns with resilience and purpose. cesses and can easily be disrupted. thatching their houses, pick wild berries Gazetted in 1932 as one of the Whether we are asking for re- and fruits or dig up edible roots for con- largest coastal forests in East Africa after sources or refuge, the forest is where we sumption, cut and remove creepers and Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, Shimba Hills Na- struggle endlessly for balance, a balance lianas for building purposes, take stock tional Forest Reserve is rich in flora and the coastal habitants found so easy. Ac- other than goats to watering places in fauna and hosts the highest density of cording to the Kwale Forest Manager, the forests and collect honey from honey African elephants in Kenya. Through legal one of the reasons why the forest is in- barrels placed in the forests. Community notice No. 407 of 1956, the forested ar- tact and still thriving is because of the Forest Associations (CFA’s) in the area eas on the Eastern and Southern slopes culture of communities that surround it. play a major part in conserving the forest of the plateau were added to the Forest There are nine ethnic groups along the by encouraging community members to Reserve. Other animal species found in Kenyan coast, collectively known as Mi- participate in eco-friendly income gener- the area are Sable antelope, elephant jikenda, which share language and tradi- ating activities such as bee keeping, rear- shrew, bushy tailed mongoose and other tions. Each group has a Kaya, or sacred ing of tree nurseries and farm forestry. small mammals like fruit bats. Due to the forest (Kaya means ‘home’), and they Kenya truly is a magical Coun- heavy presence of wildlife in the forest, live in communities outside the forest. try with a hot bed of forest sanctuaries it was placed under joint management The forest still plays an important part in such as the Shimba Hills National Forest between the Wildlife Department and their belief system, with elders sacrificing Reserve. We have become comfortable the Kenya Forest Service (formerly Forest black-coated animals inside the forest in with our environment of concrete, steel, Department) through legal notice in 1968 times of trouble, and the belief that their plastic and artificial fibers, colors and by the Kenyan Government. The forest is ancestors remain present in spirit form. flavorings to such an extent that many an important bird area and is endowed Anyone who enters the forest must be question whether or not we even need with forest birdlife while the grasslands accompanied by a local guide and must to focus on a relationship with creation. hold localized species such as the Red- observe the rules of the forest, which If one needs a reminder of God’s marvels, necked-Spur fowl, Croaking Cisticola and prohibit hugging, kissing and holding then the Shimba Hills Forest Reserve tru- Zanzibar Red Bishop. The scenic Sheldrick hands, wearing of head scarves, smoking ly is captivating scenery outside the city. Falls and the dense Mwaluganje For- and photography of the most sacred ar- est are also found here along with four eas. campsites. In the Forest Reserve areas, 24 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 SPORTS NEWS KFS Golf Days End On High Note KFS Athletics Team Excel at Ndakaini

KFS Board Vice Chairperson Naomi Apali presents a prize to winner Ijaz Sheikh at the KFS sponsored Golf Day at Nyali Golf and Country Club.

By Lydia Ogada

Handicap Nine Imran Nanji produced a fine round of golf to emerge the overall winner of the fourth Kenya Forest Service sponsored Golf Day which took place at Sigona Golf Club on Saturday 22nd August, 2015. The avid conservationist KFS athlete Eliud competes at this year’s Ndakaini Half Marathon. The KFS team emerged 1st runners up in the corporate category scored 21 points in the first nine and 19 points in the second nine for a total of 40 points. The Jubilee Insurance employee By Leakey Sonkoyo was very pleased with his win and attributed it to a great mo- tivating four-ball team and a great course which favoured his The Kenya Forest Service (KFS) athletics team par- game. Ketul Tanna was the men’s winner with 39 points. Los- ticipated in the 12th edition of the UAP Old Mutual Ndakaini ing on count back to Ketul to win the men’s runner up was Half Marathon and emerged first runners up in the 10km cor- Sujan Shah who scored 39 points while Pradip Shah who lost porate category. The team comprising of seasoned runners on count back to Sujan was the men’s second runner up, also including Zebedee Kiprono, Wilson Mwangi, Eliud Kosgei, Ho- scoring 39 points. sea Rotich, Edward Sigilai and Jeremiah Lenkaka battled it out At the Nyali Golf and Country Club, Handicap 16 Ijaz with hundreds of other athletes in what has been described Sheikh emerged the overall winner of the fourth Kenya For- as one of the toughest courses in the country to fly the KFS est Service sponsored Golf Day tournament that took place on flag and help in the conservation of the Aberdares Forest Saturday 19th September, 2015 which attracted an impressive which is the catchment for the 70 000 000m³ Ndakaini dam. number of over 100 golfers. The ardent environment champi- Speaking during the event which took place in on scored 18 points in the first nine and 20 points in the second Murang’a County, the chief guest and Cabinet Secretary of nine for a total of 38 points. Ijaz credited his win to his love for Environment, Natural Resources and Regional Development environment, trees and plants and said that he wanted to win Prof. Judi Wakhungu commented the athletes and the organ- the KFS tournament so as to get an opportunity to speak about isers of the half marathon for contributing to the conserva- the importance of trees. The KFS Deputy Director Finance and tion of the Aberdares Forest. She noted that involvement of Accounting Anastasia Muasya won the staff prize. communities and other stakeholders in forest conservation KFS Board Vice Chairperson Ms. Naomi Apali spoke had help to alleviate the country’s forest cover from a low of during the prize giving ceremony and emphasized the impor- 2% to the current 7.2%. “The inclusion of the community in tance of tree growing and urged golfers to embrace it, not only forest management has shown that indeed sustainable forest to increase the forest cover but also for commercial purposes, management and utilisation can be achieved,” she said. since it is a profitable venture that requires minimal invest- Ndakaini Dam Environment Conservation Asso- ment. ciation (NDEKA) Chairman Prof. Joseph Kimura said that the At the par 71 Eldoret Club, Ambassador Kipyego Chel- marathon had helped to rehabilitated degraded areas of the uget, a member of Lusaka Golf Club emerged the overall win- dam’s catchment over the last 12 years. He added that the ner of the tournament held on Saturday 17th October, 2015. association together with stakeholders and the local commu- The Handicap 19 golfer fired 23 points in the 1st nine and 17 nity had planted over 150 000 trees and were now targeting points in the 2nd nine for an impressive score of 40 points. to plant at least 350 000 more. Kipyegon who is the Assistant Secretary General of the Com- mon Market of East and Southern Africa (COMESA) said the well maintained Eldoret course contributed to his good perfor- mance since the Lusaka course is very dry. KFS Chief Corporate Communications Officer Charles Ngunjiri returned a score of 34 points to win the staff prize. Speaking during the prize giving ceremony, Deputy Director Finance and Accounting Anastasia Muasya, who was repre- senting the Director, asked members to take advantage of the anticipated El Nino rains to plant as many trees as possible.

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 25 FROM THE ARCHIVES

A forest guard tending to a tree nursery in the early 1960s

A letter from the office of the colonial Conservator of Forests advising two setters that it might not be easy to move “Wandorobos” from areas allocated to them for the settlers to graze their animals

26 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 LEISURE

POETRY QUOTES 1. If you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if in terms of ten years, plant A POISON TREE trees; if in terms of 100 years, teach the people. William Blake Confucius I was angry with my friend: I told my wrath, my wrath did end. 2. It’s the little things citizens do. That’s what will make the difference. My little I was angry with my foe: thing is planting trees. I told it not, my wrath did grow. Wangari Maathai

And I watered it in fears, 3. God writes the Gospel not in the Bible alone, but also on trees, and in the Night and morning with my tears; flowers and clouds and stars. And I sunned it with smiles, Martin Luther And with soft deceitful wiles. And it grew both day and night, TOUNGUE TWISTERS Till it bore an apple bright. 1. Tree toad And my foe beheld it shine. A tree toad loved a she-toad, And he knew that it was mine, Who lived up in a tree. He was a two-toed tree toad, And into my garden stole But a three-toed toad was she. When the night had veiled the pole; In the morning glad I see 2. Tie twine to three tree twigs My foe outstretched beneath the tree. TREE JOKES What do you call a blonde in a tree with a briefcase?

Branch Manager.

THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 27 KNOW YOUR TREES

THIKA PALMS Filicium Decipiens Also known as the Fern Leaf tree or Thika Palm, it is a well shaped evergreen tree that grows to 8m and occasionally up to 25m tall and prefers full to part sunlight. The tree has com- pound leaves which are up to 30cm in length, with conspicu- ously winged stalks, thus giving it a fern-like impression. The leaflets are between 6-10 pairs, each long and narrow up to 14cm and have a round apex. It can get to 20-25 feet but that takes quite a while, since it’s a slow to moderate grower. Thika Palm is widely grown in highland areas and grows in altitudes of 100m -1500m above sea level. The tree occurs in river line forests and swampy sites. It has whole very small flowers in branched auxiliary particles which are 12cm long. The tree bears purple black fruit when ripe, which are small round berries. The fruits are eaten by birds when ripe. The Fern Leaf tree can be used for shading in most home- steads or work premises because of its bushy growth, which creates dense shade, which is conducive especially during hot weather. Wood from the tree is also used as fuel. In order to take care of the tree, one can add top soil and composted cow manure to the hole when planting. There is no need to trim for shape due to its globe-shaped top, though it is probably important to remove lower branches as the tree matures. Watering on a regular basis is necessary but one should allow time for the tree to dry out in-between watering as well as ensuring the planting area is well-drained.

KFS Headquarters : Karura, Off Kiambu Road, P.O BOX 30513 - 00100 Nairobi - Kenya, Tel: 020-2020285 , 020-2014663, Email: [email protected] Website: www.kenyaforestservice.org TOWARDS 10% TREE COVER 28 THE FORESTER :: JULY - SEPTEMBER 2015