ಋᖚ୺ he Kong Arts Festival is a prominent ࠗຝ̯ܰ Tarts event in the cultural calendar of Hong Δʥԓʪਂ Kong and the Asia Pacific region. Proudly ؿʼʝଞ stepping into its 33rd year, the Festival ಳም continues its vigorous pursuit of innovativeסԑe ɃɍɊɍ՚ development; the presentation of new works αc˚ፒዀ and the provision of quality arts. ೸ٻ࿚ᆅʘুұ௚ณcɺᒾ˞၀ ࠷ؿຝ͌ȹณᜮଠϦ͌e In terms of the number and diversity of programmes, the 2005 Festival is one of the ʌαᖚ୺ຝʑࢀҡᔔఒΛۜcஃ largest festivals to date, offering a wide variety ᅡɾɣዃαӢӮcݯࣵʑ̔΃Ρ of inspiring art, music and cultural ੓Ԟਝ჌Ίࡼၤ̯Δ၀ߜᐰϳᖚ programmes by prestigious international ࠭Ͳؿ൚ɓ࿫ˮc๫ผ˥ࠗಋ஛ artists and leading local talents. I am sure that ਝ჌ʼʝ஭ผࠛ૚ቤɈe the Festival will further enhance ’s status as an international cultural metropolis. ΈϽᖚ୺ࡼ਄ၤܰωଞٴᔑϊᚭ ఻d I extend our warmest welcome to all؀ผcԎूࣵʑ̔ᜮଠʶ̈́ သጙϤᓊe participating artists and wish all local and overseas members of the audience a most enjoyable time. ւٽܧϷਂܧࠗಋऋПϷ

TUNG Chee Hwa Chief Executive Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ˚࢐ᘆᖽ Message from the Chairman

.਄ၤ଱ɍɊɍ։ࠗಋᖚ୺ warmly welcome you to the 33rd Arts Festivalٴ ᚭ ຝc஛ܰࠗಋʼʝވʥԓʪΔ IAs a premier event in the Hong Kong cultural ؿࠇ߬ʼʝଞԑcමၙਝ჌՗ԓʪ calendar as well as the Asia Pacific region, theਂ ᖚ୺၀ߜc˞ʥ̯Δ௚෮ݗึؿᖚ Festival presents the finest international andਂ ୺ɮАّe regional artists in an intense series of concerts and performances, as well as showcases the creativity ̯Ɂটʶ෰ᑢ஦༦੖ᅥʥʼʝԑ৻ອ of artistic talent in Hong Kong. c˞ʥࠗಋᑩ৛֚ܧ༅Х҈ࠨؿࠗಋ ԭɣ˚߬༅Хዀ࿚c Appreciation and thanks are due to our mainټপਥڌผ෯ഁ ˢࠨΛαԞྦྷࠗಋᖚ୺ຝؿྐྵషʻ subventing organisations – the Hong Kong ܛc҈ࠨ૯ߎᑢ҃e Government, through the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, and the Hong Kong Jockey ϊ̔cࠗಋᖚ୺ຝྦྷֺτᖳХዀ࿚d Club Charities Trust. Their long and continued ᖚ୺྆᛽˞ʥ࠯Ɂ༅Хc͛ߎ˞টʶ patronage are what make these cultural ᑢ෮e presentations possible. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the ,ȹΣ˞֡cࠗಋᖚ୺ຝ஦༦˸ძነ́ generous support of many corporate sponsors .ʭαɾʤ˜ི߮cߎɈ arts institutions and individualsڇ଩᎚య˞ʥ— ར᎞ነ́ʥαႦᜮଠઅᘩΈᗘᖚ୺e ɐ߸ི߮ΛαԞᏵଠΛዀ࿚ʥ࠯Ɂ༅ The Festival has always made our programmes Хcɻነʥɣነነ́ɖʦᎶᆅईe accessible to students and young audiences through half-price student tickets and our Young 2005αࠗಋᖚ୺ຝຝ͌ᔔఒd˳ᖓ Friends Scheme. These schemes are funded by the ΋ɺ΃ᜮଠؿ௩ΡʥɟՈc generous donations from numerous corporateٴຒτc .փe and individual donorsڻϢ̢ c౨શၤ੬Ε The 2005 Festival offers a rich and stimulatingܛω෰ᑢჇɎؿʻʹ 2005αࠗಋᖚ୺ຝɻӮࠍe programme, with a variety of captivating performances and choices, presenting a diverse range of tastes with artistic excellence. We hope to offer something enjoyable and of interest to everyone. Above all, I would like to thank you, our patrons, for your support and participation in the 2005 Festival.

ңพᄤ Charles Lee

:ࠗಋᖚ୺ຝؿ༅ХԞϬ The Hong Kong Arts Festival is made possible with the funding support of Ϸܧᐢဟᘆᖽ Message from the Executive Director

005αࠗಋᖚ୺ຝؿຝ͌˞ he starting point for the programming of this 2005 ݯ˚ᕀeु T Festival was the idea of contrasting opposites – ‘sacred˜ڙ˖2—ुັၤ ஛ԭඖʏॖc஭ܰΈိ and profane’. Both of these elements are rich sources ofڙ˖dັ ᖚ୺Ѽβؿ੒Ӯᕀҥၤ᜙෰ݖ creative impulses for the performing arts in most cultures ฻cʌ։ຝ͌గऋПॶਪʦܮ஛ and this thematic link is evident in much of our ᗐ programming. We hope these connections and contrastsޚܫ࠯෮֨e҈ࠨѴશ஛ԭඖ Ɍྦྷ͓ؿʏॖcॶݯɣࡼొԜҡ will make your Festival experience more engaging and .৽Ɂdҡᗒѿؿᜮሌ᛽᛻e memorable ࿘۾৖ȿࣵ̔ᖚ୺ɮАّc҈ࠨ Alongside all of our international artists, we are proud to ॶᑼᇼ̯Δ࿫ᖚ၀ߜcΣࠗಋ֗ present many outstanding Hong Kong artists. For example, ဳ֞ᅥ྆dࠗಋ໷ჱ྆d̯Δ௑ ˮαႦ፡ೄ࿫ۗࡼਜ਼ᆼ౟d૜ࠓ the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra and the Hong Ⴛဳʄࠇۗᘆᖚeԯˢ਄ၤ࿫ˮ Kong Repertory Theatre, as well as the fine young Hong ຣჱΊД૆ Kong musicians, pianist Rachel Cheung and the Fresh Airܢ˳ؿ̯Δ࿫ᖚ၀ߜ ு໱ʥң᎘d7AऒᎻჱୂdɻߜ Brass Quintet. Other important Hong Kong artists taking ɩմdࠗಋ part include opera stars Mui Suet-see and Leeټܖჱ྆d89268d ϐcᑹτ΋Ɉݵႇ Lung; Class 7A Drama Group; Chung Ying Theatre; Groupܬᇁၦࡼฦ лؿྡྷɈݢୂ΋ ңᔪ 89268; the Material Girls; choreographer Daniel Yeungؒ ,ݘdષഥࠦdңɻͲʥ୥૆֍e and the remarkable combined talents of Lee Chun-chow Faye Leong, Gabriel Lee and Chong Mui-ngam in The ᖚ୺ຝᘗᙩዶรկ޸̯Δၤࣵ̔ French Kiss. ܢ˳ˮϳؿ௚АɁc̯։ณА In addition, our commitment to commissioning new work קdէᚗdʌէ࿨ၦރು ਝ჌࠭ᅥ஫dཫ҈ from Hong Kong and around the world continues, withټܖd̡ dؒлd׭ pieces such as Amber, The Nightingale, All That Shanghai̟ے஛ᅚؿȹ࠯ ˚τ௩ʥɩ˔ɥనʊতe Jazz, Material Girls, i-City, The French Kiss, Come Out & Play and Little Prince Hamlet. 2005αࠗಋᖚ୺ຝݯᜮଠᘆɐȹ ࿫྆᛽ٲϛɀɊ̒௿࿫ˮc਄ၤ The 2005 Festival will offer a total of 124 performances ༠̒Ɋɀ࠯˳ܢɍɊɀ࠯ࣵ̔ with 42 performing groups (32 overseas and 10 local), two ʥɊ࠯̯Δ྆᛽€cᑹτԭ࠯ࢄ ,ᙴc˞ʥɺࢀ፟༦ؿᖚ୺ຝ˱ࢿ exhibitions and our Festival Plus programme of talks ຝ͌iᑟ࢔d࢔ᇹผʥᖚɁᇹe seminars and meet-the-artist sessions.

ΛۜcࠓࣟΛʏ This is one of our largest Festivals to date, in terms of theٻ։ຝ͌Λ̯ ʝcܰࠗಋዃԞஃᅡ௖ɣd௖˥ number and the diversity of programmes. I am sure too, Ɂሌʶࢧ͌d௖Ԯઢೕֲؿᖚ୺ that it will be one of our most enjoyable and inspiring. We .਄ၤe are delighted that you could join usيຝɾȹc෰ᑢჇɎ׊

ঢ়ᄨᓤ Douglas Gautier 07 Fresh Air 5 ຝ͌໯ੱ For programme details pages 15 and 17 ࠒ

޸1ɩࣂ30ʗᘸcٽ࿫ˮ ˳ܢȹຝɻ௿ͤࢠ Running time: approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, including one interval

ࠗಋɣผਦჱ৑ Theatre, Hong Kong City Hall 22.2.2005

ᗐઌʹ፜dಲᇃཋ໷ʥඨՓዀؿᚊባ໦کݯȿᜑɣࡼྦྷ஛ω࿫ˮजɎ޻ΡͿോcᇼʘতΕຝ͌඀௿ ສeผ௿ʑᇼʜኞϬᙘᄧd፣ࠑֶ፣ᄧc͛ɺ˿ඝࠕ՗мํcΛᑢ΋Аk To make this performance a pleasant experience for the artists and other members of the audience, PLEASE switch off your ALARM WATCHES, MOBILE PHONES and PAGERS. Eating, drinking, smoking, unauthorised photography and audio or video recording are forbidden in the auditorium. Thank you for your cooperation. ʄࠇۗιࡗ Quintet Members 7

૜ࠓႻဳʄࠇۗ The Fresh Air Brass Quintet

ɩ໔ Trumpets ᕍ᎘௝ Kelvin Ngai ᔿዓᚬ Joseph Ngan

໔ Tromboneٽ ధᓤ௑ Ben Pelletier

໔þГࠑ໔ Bass Trombone / TubaٽГࠑ ̠৺ऋ Denson Paul Pollard

෋໔ Horn ңʭ፲ Homer Lee

ֺτ๑ːAll Photographs © Cheung Chi-wai ʄࠇۗʍଽ Quintet Profile 10

૜ࠓႻဳʄࠇۗ

ݯ˚c͌ᅟܰΕొԜ࡯ᅥɾ቗cઐᄤႻဳࠑۂ૜ࠓႻဳʄࠇۗ˞࿫ۗႻဳ۩ᅥА τҝᇁݚϷࠑᅥؿcɖτਿݯႻဳ۩ᅥ΋ۗϤᄘؿᗲആܫᅥeˢࠨؿς͌Λʏʝc eۂࠑᅥࡈ௚А

ࡼ༝ޒࠗಋכɌᎶࠗಋ۩ᅥԾผᑼᇼcٶࠗಋཋ̎଱̒̎ଊ௿࿫ˮh௖כʄࠇۗ౦ ͲಋΈਂ࿫ˮΛ௿ઠөኒΉؿࠑᅥผeכເผ࿫ˮeݯȿઐᄤႻဳࠑᅥcˢࠨ౦

ʄɁୂ΋ؿ૜ࠓႻဳʄࠇۗc ࿫ۗؿᅥኂ૪ၰȿႻဳᅥୂؿ ֺτᅥኂiԭΊɩ໔ʹdȹΊ ໔ʹc՗ȹٽਝ໔ʹdȹΊؒ ޑ໔ʹeʄࠇۗιࡗٽΊГࠑ ΔݠᙺؿႻဳ࿫ۗࡼc৖̯ܰ כᓻࠗಋؿਿพᅥ྆dͨઠͨ Έɣነࠑᅥӡcɖ੣ԑӝɁઠ ነe ʄࠇۗʍଽ Quintet Profile 11

The Fresh Air Brass Quintet

The Fresh Air Brass Quintet was founded with the mission of entertaining through the performance of chamber music for brass, and educating audiences about brass instruments. The ensemble’s repertoire is varied, including arrangements from popular music to serious original compositions for chamber brass ensembles.

The ensemble has performed a live recital on RTHK Radio 4 and was recently invited by the Hong Kong Chamber Music Society to perform at the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club. True to its mission, the Fresh Air Brass Quintet has also performed numerous education oriented concerts around Hong Kong.

The five person chamber brass ensemble features every member of the brass instrument family, including two trumpets, a horn, a trombone, a bass trombone and a tuba. The group members are some of the most active brass players in Hong Kong. The Quintet members hold positions in every professional bands and orchestras in Hong Kong; teach at the leading university music departments and are in demand as private tuition instructors. ຝ͌ Programme 15

ʱႠ DɩሁᘩҌςၤልࣟςcBWV 914 ̥ཊᄨԈКgϝဍ౜ҝᇁ€

࿨دၬऋۤဍ଱ ̒ࠖ ཊၬᄨ g૆౜ҝᇁ€ ɺ෱ݠ҈ ɣೕ෯భcɺ߬ʹኝ ೎Пᔴ ஛৙࿨਎ؿɩை

5ۂԗ̿ဍᄨ ࠌBɩሁ଱ȹႻဳʄࠇۗcА ɻ׶ ׶Ðݠᅱؿ҄׶Ðྺ׶ྺ ɻ੗ؿ҄׶

Ķ ɻ௿ͤࢠɊʄʗᘸ Ķ

ѵςێያμ౜ּʩ౜ਥ Ⴛဳʄࠇۗɩ

ሳᅥў ुԞ ܞ౎ ሳᅥў ࿍Ꮎ ՚ࢄѻ ┃п ያ৩Ӫ ԕ߈ ਜ਼ኮต

࿨ഒാ ؐਥၤӴ೻ୂς ༏ᄨ gϼᄨ౲ҝᇁ€ ѵς ࡧˀ Ӵ೻cБܰ҈ؿɤɁ ցΣϊ̦ڈԎ ȹಲֺτ҈ ҈Ԟȿ ຝ͌ Programme 17

Johann Sebastian Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 914 Bach (Arranged by Frederick Mills)

Claudio Monteverdi Four Madrigals (Arranged by Raymond Mase) Si ch’io vorrei morire (I Want to Die) Non piu guerra, pietate (No More Fighting – Mercy) Ah, dolente partita (Ah, Sorrowful Parting) Quel augellin che canta (That Little Bird That Sings)

Viktor Ewald Brass Quintet No 1 in B flat minor, Op 5 Moderato Adagio – Allegro Vivace – Adagio Allegro Moderato

– 15 minute interval –

Witold Lutoslawski Mini Overture

Tang Lok-yin Angelic Visit Conductor Tang Lok-yin Chinese percussion Chau Chin-tung Suona Lo Wai-leung Jinghu Cheung Hiu-fai

George Gershwin Porgy and Bess Suite (Arranged by Luther Henderson) Overture Summertime Bess, You is My Woman It Ain’t Necessarily So I Got Plenty of Nothing I’m On My Way 18 ᅥςʍଽ Programme Notes

DɩሁᘩҌςၤልࣟςcBWV 914 ʱႠ (1685-1750)

ᒖಳʱႠܰዃ̌ɐ٪٪Аςࡼɻ௖ᄤݯɁᖫؿȹϽc˿ܰΕˢτ́ɾαcˢؿΊࣩ ݚٶڃτ࠯ࣂ౨ˢ΃ࣂ౧ɍֺઠਦᄘς€̋ΕɮАΔਂؿۂΛА۾ԯྡྷɺɣiˢτ ȹϛαcսᄨဍႫࠇณೕଊԯࠑᅥcʱႠɷιݯࡼඨʸኮؿɁ܃ϭАςࡼϋقඨh ݚϷ঴Ԟؿʿؒɾȹhܰω࿫ۗؿς͌ࡈۂeΕʱႠؿαˤc—ҝᇁ˜ܰ˥ȹࠖАذ जȿʱႠࣂˤړɾȹcଊҝᇁݯႻဳʄࠇۗcۂؿАٴݯဳࠓೄςcܰʱႠ௖Շᚭ ؿ၀ुe

࿨دࠖ̒ (ၬऋۤဍ଱ (1567-1643

ၬऋۤဍ଱ϬɩΕ෮ɣСКཊୣढ़ɣઠਦӘ೧΋਎྆਎࿨cϬϊࢄ඀ԯࠑᅥ́૟e ࿨࿨එcد࿨ჱෙഥᅩ՗Ʉ̯ܢ˳c˖כΊၘۂʌʨcၬऋۤဍ଱˚߬˞ᐰᅥА ಳϤcႻဳᅥᎶ໮ྦྷˢɖτᄧᚊe

౎cࣂࠤ෮ɣСʼᖚనጙࣂ౨ܞၬऋۤဍ଱1613α঴ˮ̛ͨۤ౜ັ৛˿ɣઠਦᅥ྆ గܰࠓೄ࢑࿒Аςࡼذࣂˤc˞ັ৛˿ɣઠਦݯɻʶcԯࣂؿᗐᒄɁټؿႻဳᅥඡ ࡥ̛eཽ֤

5ۂࠌBɩሁ଱ȹႻဳʄࠇۗcА ԗ̿ဍᄨ (1860-1935)

ਝАςࡼԗ̿ဍᄨᒖಳᘗֻࡼપඨ଻cΕັ֤੡ఃɠ˃ɮೡነ৑ኪͨઠ઒cЎࠑڜ ճ׳ᅥնୄܰԯϭෲeˢΕ֞ᅥ̒ࠇۗɻּɣొೄࣂcႏᖫȿАςࡼዸॗဍ౜ਥ՗ ॶ౦ར᎞кۗؒਝ໔ؿԗ̿˿۾౎ؿዸॗဍ౜ਥcܞ౜ਥÐঢ়ҳ˿ʩe౦ͨ߶ᅥඅ eۂဍᄨᄘАႻဳᅥА

ਝ˾cᄨਝඨ଻ؿႻဳۗڜਝ֤੡ɣ۴Ґᄨਝޫነࡼ՗ɮೡ࢑੓ԷڜɊɄ˖޵ࣂc ਝeΕႻဳᅥςАςࡼɻcԗ̿ဍᄨ୽഼ݯ௖ࠇ߬ؿАςࡼɾȹhԯڜ੡˞ඨɃؒ ɾȹeۂؿАٴࠖႻဳʄࠇۗcɖܰ΃ᗘᅥςɻ௖Շᚭ̒

Ð ɻ௿ͤࢠɊʄʗᘸ Ð ᅥςʍଽ Programme Notes 19

ѵςێႻဳʄࠇۗɩ (ያμ౜ּʩ౜ਥ (1913-1994

౎ࡼd፡ೄࡼၤઠөܞϤၘΊਝ჌ؿؐᙬАςࡼያμ౜ּʩ౜ਥඑۂ౎ϬɯАܞ˞ ࣓ࠑᅥነ৑ઠ઒АςcۄȹӸiˢΕሳঢ়ݠऋࠑᅥɻʶd༠ऋߒ౜ነ৑ʥࡐ̯כࡼ ᆉʥਝ჌࢒෌ၐ౜ਥᆉeያμ౜ּمၐɖढ़ෲᅥɾʤܢ˳ҡᘰ੡Λඖࣦ࿘cۂԯА ɻࢄଊ௚෮c஛ɣลܰˢ௖ݯɁݛݛᅥ༞ؿऋϳȿe܁ʩ౜ਥॶΕঢ়۹޵

ѵςcܰݯഥɈێဳ֞ᅥdᐰᅥʥ۩ᅥe஛ࠖႻဳʄࠇۗɩܢ˳ۂያμ౜ּʩ౜ਥؿА ౝgᕽ౜࠷౗ഥɈౝgᕽ౜Ⴛဳᅥ྆௚ፒɁ€ʥԯծɥउᘣּϤАؿcԎᕀᘆ೽ˢࠨe

ुԞ ሳᅥў

ԞΕ௚А༦ೡɻc܃౨cϊςܰ˞ɻਝɍϽु˦ ါdຐdྐݯᕀҥeٱ܆Ε࿚ ԑᑟ߸ȹ࠯Ϲʿʨܨτȿณؿ෱ؒcܰכೕթ෱c຾ࣵ㛾৐༦ʨԚؿѼോe҈֧ ԑੱຝగϊܨԚcΕʨɐൡໃɻਝؿეɠc̝༤ɻਝु˦ါdຐdྐcࢋি༏ᔝؿ ࢄ඀eᅥኂᇁԹܰϊςԯɻȹ࠯ऋПɾ୮cੀɻϹᅥኂؿᐰࠑϬಳΔ৉΋cᜑ̚ࠨ ٦՗ྦྷᎶcగཫɻϹु˦ؿ̝༤eˌΈϬೕ౎ϬӸؿᅥኂऋϳϤଐ́

ᅥςʍଽͅАςࡼొԜ

ࠗಋ࿫ᖚነ৑АςӡነɡነϽଓพc࢑፭ᖓ̷ตͱ́ʥோ৩ᛅͱכАςࡼሳᅥў ՗ֺᇁۂe౦ͨࠗಋɻᅥ྆ऋ޸┃пᅥ࢑cτᔔఒؿ̯Δʥࣵ̔࿫ˮ຤᛻cԯА́ ς͌຤੒୽̯Δᅥ྆ʥਝ჌ࠑᅥຝፕۗe

Ӡ৑ࡧտࠑᅥᏪc2002ޢ2001αؒਝIRCAMܢ˳ሳˊ຤੒਄ၤ̔Δ௚А͚ݚݠ৽c ߳˵ԕɻ̕ࠑᅥነټαᄨਝ଱̒Ɋȹ։ਝ჌ณࠑᅥࠑᅥᏪcʥᏵࠗಋමᔔႺϷᆉነ ౜̯൬࠳ࠑᅥeځԷټ৑ААς͚ݚc2004αᏵԓݘʼʝԾผᆉነ

ᖳХeټԞͅ଱ɍɊɍ։ࠗಋᖚ୺ຝկ޸cԎࠗͅಋАςࡼʥАീࡼԾผࠑᅥਥु

ਥၤӴ೻ୂςؐ ࿨ഒാ (1898-1937)

޻ਝАςࡼ࿨ഒാܰࠑᅥ̌ɐ௖˥ɁΑՈؿАςࡼɾȹeߗ႓ɁɁ஭౦ᚹ༦࿨ഒാ ᚋ҈՗ˢࠨɺॶ੣҈Ӹᖾޜ༞ݚϷςӏτɁ߬كcྡྷΕԎɺݯ༦ĶĶ߬܁ؿફ ญӶ஭ܰˮϬˢؿʹ೫e

࿨ഒാࠖᙌ࿨ჱؐਥၤӴ೻ୂς୽ᙷݯ̌ɐ௖᎚Ӟؿ—࿨ჱ୮ɤА˜ɾȹeჱɻӯ ʿʑΔؿஔ̵ບݯ߇ౡcɌ˞޻ਝݚϷςڲϳवʨ঄ͲܰඣɁcԎ˞ඣ̗ࣂˤ޻ਝ ΈΔ࿫ˮcͅ޻ਝɤঢ়ވ˖ѼβՅˤᅩݘാᅪሁe1950αcؐਥၤӴ೻ୂςԀি eٴࠑ୧Ϊແ࢟gݢ౜ཚ࿫Ӵ೻hϊჱફЩՇԷΈਝᅥ়ᚭ cᅥςʍଽͅᅥ྆ొԜע৖ऋПഽ ᅥςʍଽ Programme Notes 21

Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 914 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

Although Bach is one of the most well-known composers of all time, during his life time he was far less appreciated. His large output of compositions (at one time he was composing music for three different churches at the same time) was known only in the immediate areas where he worked. Bach didn’t become universally known until a century after his death, when Felix Mendolsohn rediscovered his music. One of the ways that a piece of music became popular during Bach’s time was through transcriptions. In keeping with the spirit of Bach’s time, this is a transcription of one Bach’s most popular pieces, originally for the organ.

Four Madrigals Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)

Claudio Monteverdi started his music career as a singer in a boys’ choir in a cathedral in Cremona, Italy. Although he is remembered today primarily for his contributions to the vocal repertoire, including the opera Orfeo and eight books of madrigals, he was probably influenced by brass music.

Monteverdi was maestro di cappella at St Mark’s Cathedral in Venice, from 1613. This was the height of the golden age of brass playing in Renaissance, Italy, centred at St Mark’s with the organist and composer Giovanni Gabrieli.

Brass Quintet No 1 in B flat minor, Op 5 Viktor Ewald (1860-1935)

Although the Russian composer Viktor Ewald followed in his family tradition and became a professor at the Institute of Civil Engineering in St Petersburg, his love was always music. It was while playing the cello in a string quartet that he became friends with the composers Moussorgsky and Rimsky-Korsakov. Moussorgsky had been a military band leader and probably encouraged Ewald, who also played the horn, to compose for brass instruments.

The German tradition of brass playing migrated to Russia after Peter the Great brought German scientists and engineers to Russia in the 18th Century. Ewald is considered to be one of the most important composers for brass instruments and his four brass quintets are some of the most popular music in the repertoire.

– 15 minute interval – 22 ᅥςʍଽ Programme Notes

Mini Overture Witold Lutoslawski (1913-1994)

Known internationally as a conductor of his own work, the Polish composer Witold Lutoslawski also enjoyed a career as a pianist. He taught and lectured on composition at Tanglewood, Dartmouth College and the Copenhagen Conservatory, and won numerous prizes for his work, ranging from the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde of Vienna to the International Koussevitsky Prize. Lutoslawski is perhaps best known for his ability to exercise creativity within a high level of discipline. Lutoslawski’s list of compositions include orchestral, vocal and chamber settings. Mini Overture was written and dedicated to Philip Jones, the founder of the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble in London, and his wife Ursula.

Angelic Visit Tang Lok-yin

Originally the main theme of the piece was about the three Chinese deities: Fu (happiness), Lo (rank) and Shou (longevity), who also encapsulate ordinary people’s life-long desires. While writing this piece the image of an angel suddenly flashed in my mind. So I came up with a new idea that the story was about a western angel who falls down within China’s boundary. There the western angel meets Fu, Lo and Shou and so begins the story of the Angelic Visit.

As in the story of the angel, the coming together of the different cultures is also well demonstrated with the three Chinese instruments performing with the brass quintet. Together they not only maintain their own distinct and strong sounds, but complement each other well in this dramatic musical encounter.

Programme notes provided by the composer

Composer Tang Lok-Yin received her Bachelor of Music Degree and the Professional Diploma of Music at the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts in 2003 and 2004. Tang began her musical training at an early age with the piano and suona, and played in several Chinese youth orchestras. Since then her music has been performed by various orchestras and ensembles in Hong Kong and at international festivals.

In June 2001 Tang attended the IRCAM Summer Academy in France. She has been granted various scholarships and has studied at summer courses in Beijing, Dramstadt and Colorado.

Angelic Visit is commissioned by the 2005 Hong Kong Arts Festival with sponsorship from the CASH Music Fund. ᅥςʍଽ Programme Notes 23

Porgy and Bess Suite George Gershwin (1898-1937)

The American ‘Tin Pan Alley’ composer George Gershwin is one of the most memorable composers in music history. With songs like Someone to Watch Over Me and They Can’t Take That Away From Me to his credit, it is probably true that everyone has heard a Gershwin tune.

Gershwin’s first opera, Porgy and Bess, is considered to be one of the best, debut operas in history. It was groundbreaking in that the cast was all black; the setting was a ghetto in the Deep South during the slave era and the popular American song form replaced the European aria. The international popularity of Porgy and Bess was confirmed after a 1950’s world tour that featured the American soprano Leontyne Price as Bess.

Unless otherwise specified, all programme notes are provided by the Quintet ̡́ʍଽ Biographies 27

ᕍ᎘௝ ɩ໔ ࠗಋ࿫ᖚነ৑cᏵࠑᅥነɡ࿘ᙷ€ነϽc˚࠳ɩ໔࿫ۗh2000כᕍ᎘௝1999αଓพ ޻ਝ޸጑౜g፳ౝ֡کcټࠗಋ€ʥ͊௟߻ᆉነټαᏵཕВढ़ᄨgඔχᎼ࢟౜ࠑᅥਥ Յ੡ࠑᅥဨɡነϽeڏ౜ɣነ͊௟߻ࠑᅥነ৑૯஥eˢɺ჏ȹαټ ࠗಋဳ֞ᅥ྆ʥࠗಋɩ͚ᚊᅥ྆hܢ˳ᕍ᎘௝຤੒Εࠑᅥຝᐲ΃ਿพᅥ྆࿫ˮc αᅥ྆cԀিԓݘd޻ਝ՗ዌݘ೩Δ࿫ڇ1997ϭ2000αංc਄ၤௐՇઐ੄ؿԓݘ ˮeˢܰ૜ࠓႻဳʄࠇۗؿ௚྆ιࡗe

Kelvin Ngai Trumpet Kelvin Ngai graduated in 1999 from the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts where he received a Bachelor of Music (Honours) degree in Trumpet Performance. In 2000 he was granted the Bernard Van Zudines Music Fund from Hong Kong and the Peabody Scholarship to further his studies at the Peabody Conservatory of Music at Johns Hopkins University. He obtained his Master of Music degree in less than a year. Ngai has performed frequently with a number of professional orchestras in music festivals, including the Hong Kong Philharmonic and Hong Kong Sinfonietta. Between 1997 and 2000, he joined the highly acclaimed Asian Youth Orchestra for a performance tour of Asia, the US and Australia. He is a founding member of the Fresh Air Brass Quintet. ̡́ʍଽ Biographies 29

ᔿዓᚬ ɩ໔ αᅥ྆Ԁিᅩԓ࿫ڇࠗಋ࿫ᖚነ৑e1990ʥ1993α౦፭ԓݘכᔿዓᚬ1992αଓพ ˮcଊͨࠗಋɩ͚ᚊᅥ྆ɩ໔ອଉХଉࠖ࢐cԎ຤੒਄ၤࠗಋဳ֞ᅥ྆ؿ࿫ˮeˢ ׭ʿႻဳʄࠇۗʥ૜ࠓႻဳʄࠇۗؿ௚྆ιࡗeܰ ᅥʥࠑᅥh۩ܢ˳ᔿዓᚬ̯ܰΔ௖ΛɷΛᖚؿɩ໔࿫ۗࡼɾȹc࿫ˮݠ৽Λʏʝc ଊݯࠗಋ࿫ᖚነ৑ࠑᅥӡdࠗಋࣴผɣነʥࠗಋઠөነ৑ኒ࢑e

Joseph Ngan Trumpet Joseph Ngan graduated from the Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts (HKAPA) in 1992. In 1990 and 1993 he performed with the Asian Youth Orchestra on its tour to Asia and Europe. He is currently the acting assistant principal trumpet of the Hong Kong Sinfonietta and frequently plays with the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. He is one of the founding members of the Oriental Brass Quintet and the Fresh Air Brass Quintet. Ngan is one of Hong Kong’s most versatile trumpet players, being involved with all styles of playing from chamber music to commercial recording sessions. He is currently an instructor in the Music Department of the HKAPA, the Hong Kong Baptist University and the Hong Kong Institute of Education. ̡́ʍଽ Biographies 31

ధᓤ௑ ໔ٽ ݠᙺᅥኋi౦ၤ̯ΔΛϽ޴஦˸ᖾʨؿݚϷ࿨ʹ΋Аقȹ܃ధᓤ௑1997α9˂Ԟಋ ᄨ౜ɣᅥඅd౜ऋཊg˺ওɣᅥඅڲʥᙠ፣਎ːhᏲɡᅥʿࠍc౦਄ၤΪ׭̛g൒ဍ ʥ՚̱էᏲɡᅥ྆ؿ࿫ˮh̀԰ࠑᅥʿࠍc౦਄ၤࠗಋဳ֞ᅥ྆dࠗಋɩ͚ᚊᅥ྆ ໔ʹ΋ۗ྆ʥ૜ࠓႻဳʄࠇۗؿ௚྆ιࡗeٽᅥ྆ؿ࿫ˮeˢܰࠗಋ۩̟ےʥࠗಋ ʹ໔ٽख़޸ϛϢමֶ࠷౗ϹਂࠓࣟࠑᅥჱΕࠗಋɐ࿫ࣂcధᓤ௑຤੒Ᏽᑼኪͨᅥඅ ࠗಋࣴผɣነࠑᅥʥᖚ୺ӡcԎ஦༦ɣࣩཋؐၤᚹכ౎e৖ȿ࿫ۗcˢ͛ͨઠܞʥ ଠʗԔʶ፾Ρi˚ܛࠗಋཋ̎଱̒̎ຝ͌ Music Infusioneϊ̔cˢɖܰཋ̎ࠑᅥᐢ ဟcΕࠗಋཋ̎଱ɍ̎ంኒߜႍณၘʥࣂ ԑcʥ˚ܛʼʝᖚ୺ཋ഼ຝ͌The Workse

Ben Pelletier Trombone Ben Pelletier has maintained an active and varied career based in Hong Kong since his arrival in September 1997. As a performing musician, he has appeared and recorded with many of Hong Kong’s most popular singers; with jazz ensembles such as the Anthony Fernandes Big Band; the Stray Katz and the Saturday Night Jazz Orchestra, as well as classical groups including the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, the Hong Kong Sinfonietta and the City Chamber Orchestra of Hong Kong. He is also a founding member of the Hong Kong Slides and the Fresh Air Brass Quintet. Pelletier frequently appears as trombonist and band leader in Hong Kong productions of Broadway or West End style musicals. In addition to performing, he teaches as a member of the music faculty at the Hong Kong Baptist University. He is able to share his love for music further in his capacity as a music broadcaster through his affiliation with RTHK Radio 4, where he is the host of the programme, Music Infusion and also serves as Music Director for the station. At RTHK Pelletier routinely presents programmes for the English News and Current Affairs Division, Radio 3, and is host of The Works, a Culture and Arts television programme. ̡́ʍଽ Biographies 33

̠৺ऋ ໔þГࠑ໔ٽГࠑ ໔ٽᔪc1995αˀ̯̲෥ʪ̡ݗࠑᅥຝɻኪͨωɻࠑڲ޻ਝ௶؝ԓݘख़כ৺ऋ̠́ 1999αᄨਝ͏৺ᘣऩࣟÐ୩ဍ౜࣮ΐࠑᅥຝd2000α৛ԈᙬʱဍؿᄾਝࡼכcԎʹ ˱໔e2001α঴ٽဳ֞ᅥነ৑cʥ2001αޫᖓּΛή̠ཊٛԈթਝࡼᅥ྆кۗГࠑ ໔ʹeٽɃࠗಋဳ֞ᅥ྆cኪͨГࠑ ౜͚ᚊςԾۗςɣᑩɻ੹ȹࣃӸҺᑩؿႻဳʹcמ৺ऋᏵᆉಲᅕcܰ1997αັ༏̠ ࠗಋ࿫ᖚכ߶eˢଊΕͨઠڥ໔ዟۗɣᑩٽ໔ɮАыГࠑٽɖܰ1998αജଞན׭஫ ነ৑dࠗಋࣴผɣነ՗ࠗಋɻʼɣነe 2001αࡧտc̠৺ऋ౦ၤϹᒨ߶࣎ᅥඅ΋ۗcኪ۪ͨ࢐ዟۗeˢ౦Εࣴผɣነd࿫ ໔ٽᖚነ৑ᐾፒዟۗผcɖݯࠗಋ۩ᅥԾผ՗ࠗಋཋ̎଱̒̎࿫ˮዟۗeˢܰࠗಋ ΋ۗ྆ʥ૜ࠓႻဳʄࠇۗؿ௚྆ιࡗeʹ Denson Paul Pollard Bass Trombone / Tuba Originally from Newnan, Georgia, US, Denson Paul Pollard began as bass trombonist with the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra in September 2001. He was a tenor trombonist at the 1995 Pacific Music Festival in Sapporo, Japan; a bass trombonist at the 1999 Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival in Germany; the 2000 National Orchestral Institute in Baltimore, Maryland; and the 2001 National Repertory Orchestra in Breckenridge, Colorado. Pollard was a prize-winner and the only brass player finalist at the 1997 St Louis Symphony Concerto Competition and received the First Prize at the 1998 Eastern Trombone Workshop Bass Trombone Solo Competition in Washington, DC. He currently teaches at the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts (HKAPA), the Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) and The Chinese . During summer 2001, Pollard appeared as guest soloist with the West Point Military Academy Band. He has performed recitals at HKBU and the HKAPA, as well as for the Hong Kong Chamber Society and RTHK Radio 4. He is a founding member of the Hong Kong Slides Trombone Ensemble and the Fresh Air Brass Quintet. ̡́ʍଽ Biographies 35

ңʭ፲ ෋໔ ңʭ፲1987α˱Ƀࠗಋဳ֞ᅥ྆c୊α঴ͨ ज़ဳٱ౎࿫ᖚነ৑ܞࠗಋ࿫ᖚነ৑cԎכઠ ᅥ྆e֞ ݠᙺࠗಋᅥኋi1978α˱Ƀࠗಋقңʭ፲ȹ α͚ᚊᅥ྆h1979ʥ 1980αࡧտԀিߜڇ ਝdؒਝʥዌݘ೩Δ࿫ˮeˢ౦ᘰ੡ɺʭɣ ࡼࠗಋᑩ৛ผᆉޒ1983ϭ1985α۹ܢ˳ᆉc 1985αϣᏵோଉࣽʩɁᆉc߲ἐכcԎټነ ˱ࢬɣऒʩᖚ୺ነ࣎૯஥e iັ৛Ȼ۩ʑᅥ྆஄ಋࣂܢ˳ˢؿࠇ߬࿫ˮ ࿫h1994ʥ1995αˀ̯ါ֋ԓݘʤᇷٲ΃̎ ࠑᅥผ࿫ˮeˢ຤੒਄ၤ፣ࠑɮАcԎΕΛ eˢ౦Ᏽޚڋሌຝ͌ɻ؀࠯ཋ̎dཋ഼ࠑᅥ ෋໔ɣ࢑ऒdɮАܛ˚ʼʝ஫ᑼᇼcپዌ αࠑᅥڇپыdဳᅥʄࠇۗࠑᅥผcԎΕዌ αࠑᅥɣᑩɻኪͨിРeڇຝؿ

௿˰ɻᘭiሲኮѻ

Homer Lee Horn Homer Lee joined the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra in 1987 and has been on the faculty of the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts since 1988. In addition to his teaching duties there, he also conducts the Academy’s Junior Symphony Orchestra. Lee has long been active in Hong Kong’s music circles. He joined the Hong Kong Youth Symphony Orchestra in 1978, with whom he toured the UK, France and Australia in the summers of 1979 and 1980. He has won many major prizes, including the Royal Scholarship from 1983 to 1985 and the Lady MacLehose Prize to study at the Banff School of Fine Arts, Canada in 1985. Lee’s highlight performances include playing with the Orchestra of the Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields during their Hong Kong visit and participating in the Asian Friendly Concerts in Fukuoka, Japan, in 1994 and 1995. He records extensively in the studio as well as for many music appreciation programmes on the television and radio. 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