WHITE PAPER

Report on Civic Issues Registered by Citizens And Deliberations by Municipal Councillors in (MCD) and the MLAs in the State Assembly sessions (January 2014 to December 2017)

June 2018

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Table of Contents I. Foreword ...... 4 II. Acknowledgment ...... 6 III. Source of Data ...... 7 IV. Overall Civic complaints filed in MCD, DJB & Deliberation by Councillors in Ward Committees & MLAs in Assembly ...... 9 Table 1: Zone-wise Civic complaints ...... 9 Table 2: Civic Issue wise complaints and deliberations by Councillors in Ward Committees and MLAs in Assembly in Municipal Corporations of Delhi and Delhi NCT ...... 10 Table 3: Sub-Issue-wise Complaints registered in Delhi Jal Board (DJB) ...... 12 Table 4: Comparison of complaints and issues raised by Councillors in Ward Committees and MLAs in Assembly in East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) ...... 13 Table 5: Comparison of complaints and issues raised by Councillors in Ward Committees and MLAs in Assembly in North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) ...... 15 Table 6: Comparison of complaints and issues raised by Councillors in Ward Committees and MLAs in Assembly in South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC) ...... 17 Table 7: Corporation-wise Attendance of MLAs & Councillors ...... 19 Table 8: Corporation-wise Civic issues raised by MLAs ...... 19 Table 9: Interval-wise number of issues raised by Councillors from 2015 to 2017...... 20 Table 10: Interval-wise number of civic issues raised by MLAs from 2015 to 2017 ...... 20 Table 11: List of MLAs who raised zero Civic Issues in each year (2015, 2016 & 2017) in the Assembly Sessions 20 Table 12: Party-wise attendance and issues raised by Councillors in Ward committees ...... 21 Table 13: Party-wise number of issues raised by Councillors ...... 21 Table 14: Party-wise attendance & issues raised by MLAs ...... 21 Table 15: Party-wise number of issues raised by MLAs ...... 21 V. Analysis of Political Party Manifestos ...... 22 Table 16: Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) Manifesto ...... 23 Table 17: (INC) Manifesto ...... 24 Table 18: (AAP) Manifesto ...... 25 Table 19: A comparison of promises made in Manifesto, issues raised by councillors in all committees and number of occurrences of diseases ...... 26 VI. Zone-wise complaints and Issues raised ...... 27 Table 20: Complaints & Issues raised in Shahdara North Zone ...... 27

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Table 21: Complaints & Issues raised in Shahdara South Zone ...... 29 Table 22: Complaints & Issues raised in City Zone ...... 31 Table 23: Complaints & Issues raised in Rural Narela Zone ...... 33 Table 24: Complaints & Issues raised in Karol Bagh Zone ...... 35 Table 25: Complaints & Issues raised in Rohini Zone ...... 37 Table 26: Complaints & Issues raised in Sadar Paharganj Zone ...... 39 Table 27: Complaints & Issues raised in Civil Line Zone ...... 41 Table 28: Complaints & Issues raised in Keshav Puram Zone in year 2017 ...... 43 Table 29: Complaints & Issues raised in City & Sadar Paharganj Zone in year 2017 ...... 45 Table 30: Complaints & Issues raised in Central Zone ...... 47 Table 31: Complaints & Issues raised in West Zone ...... 49 Table 32: Complaints & Issue raised in South Zone ...... 51 Table 33: Complaints & Issues raised in Najafgarh Zone ...... 53 VII. Air Quality Index ...... 55 Graph 34: Month-wise Average Air Quality Index (AQI) from 2015 to 2017 ...... 56 Table 35: Average AQI from January 2015 to December 2017 ...... 56 Table 36: Best & Worst Days of 2015, 2016 & 2017 ...... 57 Table 37: Category-wise number of days in 2015, 2016 and 2017 ...... 58 VIII. Sanitation facilities in Delhi ...... 59 Table 38: Community toilets in Delhi under Municipal Corporations of Delhi and Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) ...... 59 Table 39: Public Toilets in Delhi, built by Municipal Corporation of Delhi between 2010 and 2017 ...... 59 IX. What needs to be done? ...... 60 Annexure 1 : Note on functioning of Civic Services provided by different agencies (State and Municipal) in Delhi ...... 61 Annexure 2: Complaint Redressal Mechanism in the Three Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) ...... 63 Annexure 3: Delhi Jal Board RTI and response ...... 65 Annexure 4: Functioning of the Ward Committees ...... 68 Annexure 5: BJP Manifesto sub-points ...... 72 Annexure 6: INC Manifesto sub-points ...... 74 Annexure 7: AAP Manifesto sub-points...... 78 Annexure 8: List of Elected Representatives ...... 80

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I. Foreword

“Due to technical problem in CRM (Complaint Redressal Mechanism) of call centre application, no information is available from 1.10.2017 to 31.12.2017.” This is not the kind of response one would expect to an official Right to Information (RTI) application seeking basic information such as the number of complaints registered in an official complaint mechanism of a State-run body in . The Delhi Jal Board (DJB) has apparently ‘lost’ data from their citizen complaint system for three months. This is extremely worrisome, and is indicative of a larger disregard for citizens’ complaints, which has unfortunately been observed in this year’s analysis in our white paper. Exasperation towards the administrative officials’ lack of intent is also portrayed in deliberations by elected representatives, where 716 issues (9%) raised in Ward committee meetings from April – December 2017 were an expression of frustration towards the working of the administration.

On the deliberation front, they say clichés exist for a reason. Well, the cliché that politicians only make promises just to win votes seems to be holding true in the case of the three Municipal Corporations in Delhi. The issues raised by Councillors elected in the April 2017 Municipal Corporation elections indicate that they are not serious about the promises that they made in their respective Manifestos for the Corporation elections.

For instance, Fires in houses and building is an extremely serious and life-threatening issue. However, Indian National Congress (INC) was the only party among Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC) and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) to mention it in their manifesto. Additionally, no issue has been raised by newly elected Councillors between April-December 2017. Similarly, Councillors from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) attended only 63% of all ward committee meetings from April – December 2017. This means that Councillors from AAP did not attend one in every three Ward Committee meetings, which are useful for raising issues pertaining to the Councillors’ wards at a microscopic level. How are the Councillors expected to follow through on their promises in their manifestos if they are not attending Ward Committee meetings and raising important issues?

Even where Issues raised are being asked, they seem to be poorly prioritised. Despite civic complaints relating to Water such as No water, contamination of water, etc., consisting of 43% (1,65,735) of all civic complaints in Delhi in 2017, a dismal 0.4% (29 issues) of all issues raised by Councillors were on the water related issues, in Apr-Dec 2017. Additionally, complaints on no water, shortage of water, and dirty water, which have always been a priority for all political parties in elections, have shown an increase in the past three years, and yet MLAs have asked only 59 questions on water supply in 2017.

Similarly, complaints related to contaminated water registered in Delhi Jal Board (DJB) have increased by 24% from Jan – Dec 2015 to Jan-Sept 2017 This is especially alarming since contaminated water is a breeding ground for preventable diseases and a basic goal of our governments should be to eradicate deaths due to preventable diseases. According to RTI data from our Health study, there were a total of 6,22,480 diarrhoea cases in 2016 and 303 institutional deaths in Delhi due to Diarrhoea in 2014 and 2015.

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Data collected by Praja Foundation on Air Quality is corroborating the national conversation on global warming and worsening air pollution in the national capital. 54%, 66%, and 58% of days in 2015, 2016, and 2017 respectively saw Poor, Very Poor or Severe Air Qualities.

All these grave issues facing citizens need to be taken cognizance of and need to be dealt with in a steadfast manner. A crucial prerequisite for this is a robust complaint mechanism to address citizens’ complaints. The system currently being implemented as a citizen complaint mechanism in Corporations is medieval at best, wherein complaints are maintained in a register. There is no way to track the status of these complaints, or easily see if they have been closed. There does not exist a unified, sophisticated complaint mechanism system in which citizens can lodge a complaint about issues that matter most to them. Agencies responsible for maintaining and storing this data also need to do so with rigour and treat citizens’ complaints with the seriousness that it elicits.

An efficient & robust complaint mechanism needs to be coupled with steadfast administrative and deliberative leadership. All governments active in Delhi must show intent towards making a structural change to address and eradicate citizens’ issues. A long-term plan needs to be put in place to fundamentally reform the system and prevent recurring problems from happening in the future. For instance, complaints relating to major issues like sewerage, removal of dead animals, contamination of water are also major potential public health hazards. They have showed a continuous rise, and the problems faced by citizens are showing no sign of going away, for years on end. And yet, we see no concrete plan of action or willingness to create and implement policy on these issues.

NITAI MEHTA Founder Trustee, Praja Foundation

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II. Acknowledgment

Praja has obtained the data used in compiling this report card through Right to Information Act, 2005. Hence it is very important to acknowledge the RTI Act and everyone involved, especially from the officials who have provided us this information diligently.

We are also most grateful to – our Elected Representatives, the Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and journalists who utilise and publicise our data and, by doing so, ensure that awareness regarding various issues we discuss is distributed to a wide ranging population. We would also like to extend our gratitude to all government officials for their cooperation and support.

This White Paper has been made possible by the support provided to us by our supporters and we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to them. First and foremost, we would like to thank the Initiatives of Change (IC) Centre for Governance, a prominent organisation working on improving governance structures and United Residents Joint Action (URJA), a well-known organisation which addresses the gap in last mile governance by connecting citizens and RWA. Our work in Delhi has been conducted in partnership with them and we have been able to conduct data driven research on vital issues affecting the governance of Delhi on aspects such as performance of Elected Representatives (ER), Health, Education, Crime and policing and Civic issues.

Praja Foundation appreciates the support given by our supporters and donors, namely European Union Fund, Friedrich Naumann Foundation, Ford Foundation, Dasra, Narotam Sekhsaria Foundation and Madhu Mehta Foundation and numerous other individual supporters. Their support has made it possible for us to conduct our study & publish this white paper.

We would also like to thank our group of Advisors & Trustees and lastly but not the least, we would like to acknowledge the contributions of all members of Praja’s team, who worked to make this white paper a reality.

The contents of this publication are published by Praja Foundation and in no way can be taken to reflect the views of the European Union and other donors and sponsors.

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III. Source of Data

The sources of information1 for this study have been collected by filing RTIs (Right to Information) to the relevant departments and through Citizen Survey:

1. Civic Complaints data2: a. MCD: The data was collected by filing RTIs to all 12 zones of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi. We have taken data from Municipal Corporation of Delhi (January 2015 to December 2017) for complaints and deliberations. The reply to our RTIs to the 12 zones was given in the form of a photocopy of the complaint register. This data helps us understand the trends that are prevalent regarding the registration of civic complaints. b. State: From August 2014 to December 2017, complaint data is collected from Delhi Jal Board. The data from January 2014 to July 2014 was taken from complaints registered with MCD because complaints for Delhi Jal Board (DJB) was not available for this time frame. The data we received from the Delhi Jal Board Online Complaint System was in the form of a print out of the summary data. Delhi Jal board Complaints data help us to understand the trends in the complaints of citizens and compare it with the issues raised by our elected representatives.

Note:  2015 Complaints: Complaints for Delhi Jal Board was not available from January 2014 to July 2014 thus the same has not been included in the total complaints. Complaints mentioned in 2014 was taken through complaints registered under MCD. Total complaints of Delhi Jal Board (Sewerage, Water Supply, Road and Drainage) from August 2014 to December 2015 have been considered under 2015 column. In the total number of complaints, the complaints registered with EE projects in different wards, and at the headquarters of Delhi Jal Board (DJB), have not been included. This is because the data provided by DJB did not have the ward numbers to which the complaints belong.  2017 Complaints: DJB complaints were only available from Jan 2017 - Sept 2017. Hence, all total complaints from 2017 are general complaints from Jan – Dec ’17 and DJB complaints from Jan-Sept ’17. In an RTI response to Praja Foundation, an Executive Engineer of the Delhi Jal Board (DJB), also the Public Information officer (PIO), responded, “Due to technical problem in CRM of call centre application, no information is available from 1.10.2017 to 31.12.2017.”3

1 Please refer Annexure 1 for functioning of Civic services and agencies operational in Delhi. 2 Please refer Annexure 2 for an explanation of the working of the complaint mechanism in Delhi. 3 Please refer Annexure 3 for a copy of the RTI and response.

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2. Deliberations4: a. Councillors: The data on deliberations i.e. attendance, numbers of issues raised and the categories of issues raised pertain only to the WARD COMMITTEE for the period January 2014 to December 2017. Rest of the forums such as General Body Meetings, Standing Committee, Education Committee, and records of other such committees are not taken into account for this study. b. MLAs: The data on deliberation i.e. attendance, number of issues raised and categories of issues raised of MLAs is collected from Vidhan Bhawan of the meetings from 24-02-2015 to 11-10-2017. c. Issues raise by Councillor for Manifesto Analysis

Committees Total Issues Raised in Apr ’17 - Dec ‘17 All Committee (Including All Ward Committees, GBM, Appointments Promotions, Disciplinary & Allied Matters, Assurance , Education , Environment Management Services , Garden , High Powered Property 11,243 Taxes , Hindi, Law & General Purposes, Medical Relief & Public Health, Municipal Accounts, Rural Area, Sports Promotions & Allied Matters, Standing, Code of conduct for Councillors, Works Committee)

Note: We have analysed issues raised by Councillors in 2017 from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017 and new councillors were elected.

3. Population: The population data has been taken from the Primary Census Abstract Data available on the Census India website (www.censusindia.gov.in). The data obtained was in electronic format. 4. Air Quality Index (AQI): The AQI data has been downloaded from the Central Pollution Control Boards (CPCB’s) bulletin (http://cpcb.nic.in) after confirmation through an RTI application. 5. Toilets (Open Defecation Status): Data relating to public toilets has been obtained from the 12 zones (before delimitation) of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi and 12 District’s Executive Engineers of Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB).

Note: Throughout this paper, we have used abbreviations EDMC, NDMC and SDMC. These abbreviations stand for East Delhi Municipal Corporation, North Delhi Municipal Corporation and South Delhi Municipal Corporation respectively.

4 Please refer Annexure 4 for an explanation of functioning of Ward Committees in Delhi.

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IV. Overall Civic complaints filed in MCD, DJB & Deliberation by Councillors in Ward Committees & MLAs in Assembly

Table 1: Zone-wise Civic complaints Year5 Total Corporation Complaints Zones 2015 2016 2017 (2017)5 Shahdara North 30,993 42,187 34,769 EDMC 68,511 Shahdara South 24,645 35,966 33,742 City 12,038 9,528 6,2976 City & Sadar Paharganj 2,3477 Rural Narela 10,454 16,343 12,252 Karol Bagh 23,360 29,672 30,539 NDMC 1,65,021 Rohini 36,008 48,908 43,913 Sadar Paharganj 16,159 16,951 14,4696 Keshav Puram 3,6518 Civil Lines 40,060 54,768 51,553 Central 39,926 46,089 38,350 1,54,952 West 45,526 61,939 47,934 SDMC South 40,861 52,153 43,439 Najafgarh 25,604 36,990 25,229 Delhi Total 3,45,634 4,51,494 3,88,484 3,88,484

Inference:

 Total complaints saw a decrease of 14% from 2016 to 2017, while they saw an increase of 31% from 2015 to 2016.

5 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 6 Represents data from Jan ’17 to Jun ’17. In April 2017, after the Civic elections, Zones were delimited and revised according to population changes. In July 2017, City & Sadar Paharganj Zones were merged to form City & Sadar Paharganj Zone. 7 Represents data from July ’17 – Dec ’17. In July 2017, City & Sadar Paharganj Zones were merged to form City & Sadar Paharganj Zone. 8 Represents data from Sept ’17 – Dec ’17. In August 2017, Keshav Puram Zone was formed.

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Table 2: Civic Issue wise complaints and deliberations by Councillors in Ward Committees and MLAs in Assembly in Municipal Corporations of Delhi and Delhi NCT No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints9 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201710 Pollution 142 216 211 24 8 9 3 3 15 Sewerage11 64,481 88,225 73,088 20 14 34 44 55 24 Water Supply11 1,50,885 2,27,444 1,65,735 31 38 59 83 83 29 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 42,204 40,187 54,530 11 13 28 325 290 116 Dilapidated Condition of Building 612 500 620 1 1 1 5 2 2 Building related 417 563 323 42 28 68 253 321 267 Fire in house/building 1,092 1,032 936 0 0 3 1 0 0 Footpaths 23 27 16 6 3 16 17 23 3 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 1,944 1,685 1,702 1 0 0 27 28 34 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 1,130 1,413 1,305 0 0 0 0 1 7 Maintenance of Garden 690 803 964 3 0 6 233 179 99 Garden related 317 154 344 8 12 13 392 420 582 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 993 821 1,101 2 3 0 84 141 34 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 1,809 2,595 1,853 15 31 22 81 82 32 Road Related 1,122 978 1,444 36 52 65 664 805 729 Storm Water Drainage 2,145 2,248 2,093 5 4 6 166 108 20 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 19,327 19,152 16,812 4 2 4 70 39 29 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 1,095 713 1,710 6 7 8 186 167 119 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 4,089 3,359 3,126 9 6 13 474 412 272 Hawking /Shop license Related 913 1,064 1,953 17 16 27 442 454 845 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 21,376 19,890 22,574 4 1 5 188 269 182 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 301 268 264 29 43 72 947 890 722 Human Resources Related 221 282 541 19 40 33 706 698 403

9 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 10 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 10,102 11,099 5,856 0 1 7 153 159 57 Pest Control Related 17 19 47 0 1 0 12 33 8 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 1,830 1,068 6,663 0 1 1 63 79 34 Collection point not attended properly 5,643 7,033 2,686 0 1 0 75 80 35 Removal of dead animals 11,865 12,025 13,540 0 0 0 1 0 3 Removal of Debris 1,537 1,545 1,481 0 1 1 41 46 25 Solid Waste Management Related 3,209 2,886 3,111 10 10 13 786 1,053 999 Toilet 487 333 424 3 6 5 179 223 108 Others Civic Issue Related 2,770 1,867 1,431 14 31 48 1,494 1,527 1,870 Total 3,54,788 4,51,494 3,88,484 320 374 567 8,195 8,670 7,704

Inference:

 Complaints related to ‘Sewerage’ increased by 14% from 64,481 in 2015 to 73,088 in 2017, in Delhi.  While complaints related to ‘Sewerage’ have gone up from 2015 to 2017, issues raised by Councillors on the same topic dropped to half, from 44 in 2015 to 24 in 2017.  Issues relating to ‘Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc.’ increased from 21,376 in 2015 to 22,574 in 2017. In 2017, issues relating to ‘Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc.’ constituted 6% of all complaints.  Most complaints were relating to ‘Water Supply’, with 43% of total complaints relating to Water Supply in 2017.

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Table 3: Sub-Issue-wise Complaints registered in Delhi Jal Board (DJB) Increase % from Complaint Type 2015 2016 201711 2015 to 2017 Drainage OTHERS 8,124 7,443 6,059 -25% Missing of Manholes Cover 1,727 2,554 1,732 0% Road Pits on Road 1,037 1,946 1,248 20% Sewer Sewer Blockage 38,976 59,848 52,863 36% Sewer Overflow 18,925 28,266 20,029 6% Water Supply Water Tanker-Planned area/ 38,138 24,011 13,154 -66% unscheduled No Water 34,554 54,224 52,100 51% Dirty water (Contamination) 27,227 37,648 33,884 24% Leakages of Water of Pipe Line 13,320 15,471 9,890 -26% Water Tankers- Missed Trip 8,308 6,833 3,973 -52% Water Tanker-Unplanned 7,375 83,658 47,799 548% Area/unscheduled Water Tankers- Function/other 3,333 1,024 253 -92% Demand Short Supply of Water 2,666 4,074 4,282 61% Disconnection of Water Connection 335 171 122 -64% Illegal Boring 0 29 15 0% Water Connection Commercial or Bulk 0 63 29 0% Total 2,04,045 3,27,263 2,47,432 21%

Inference:

 Complaints relating to ‘No Water’ have increased from 34,554 in 2015 to 52,100 in 2017, which is an increase of 51%. Similarly, complaints relating to ‘Dirty Water (Contamination)’ rose from 27,227 in 2015 to 33,884 in 2017, which is an increase of 24%.

11 In an RTI response to Praja Foundation, an Executive Engineer of the Delhi Jal Board (DJB), also the Public Information officer (PIO), responded, “Due to technical problem in CRM of call centre application, no information is available from 1.10.2017 to 31.12.2017.” Hence, complaints are represented from Jan - Sept 2017.

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Table 4: Comparison of complaints and issues raised by Councillors in Ward Committees and MLAs in Assembly in East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC)

No. of issues raised – No. of issues raised - No. of Complaints12 Issue Councillors MLA

2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201713 2015 2016 2017 Pollution 47 53 42 2 1 1 12 5 2 Sewerage 12,226 20,839 16,921 8 2 3 4 7 11 Water Supply 22,816 35,179 27,715 9 10 5 13 6 13 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 4,252 5,186 8,035 86 13 16 4 1 4 Dilapidated Condition of Building 153 125 134 1 0 0 0 0 0 Building related 95 94 64 84 20 14 16 11 12 Fire in house/building 213 226 245 0 0 0 0 0 1 Footpaths 1 1 1 6 2 1 2 0 7 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 199 184 217 2 1 4 0 0 0 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 137 222 195 0 0 2 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 121 73 171 57 29 32 2 0 0 Garden related 43 27 36 81 25 117 3 4 2 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 93 122 131 20 12 1 0 0 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 309 501 329 15 3 2 7 6 2 Road Related 270 238 421 137 82 95 17 11 22 Storm Water Drainage 109 207 116 25 38 2 3 1 2 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 3,307 3,585 3,002 41 6 15 2 1 3 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 156 130 211 82 15 26 0 1 4 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 719 604 519 113 32 47 3 0 3 Hawking /Shop license Related 119 120 302 80 107 107 3 5 0 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 4,046 3,746 3,977 37 18 42 1 1 2 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 94 77 82 375 116 68 15 10 18 Human Resources Related 51 31 126 262 69 73 11 17 13

12 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 13 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 1,823 2,035 1,014 30 15 18 0 0 0 Pest Control Related 1 4 11 7 31 5 0 1 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 263 185 1,488 12 18 4 0 0 1 Collection point not attended properly 1,335 1,621 508 7 7 1 0 0 0 Removal of dead animals 1,363 1,486 1,512 1 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 166 160 157 3 3 3 0 0 0 Solid Waste Management Related 509 508 366 173 82 199 6 6 3 Toilet 58 33 45 24 10 18 2 2 0 Others Civic Issue Related 544 551 418 264 115 197 3 6 10 Total 55,638 78,153 68,511 2,044 882 1,118 129 102 135

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Table 5: Comparison of complaints and issues raised by Councillors in Ward Committees and MLAs in Assembly in North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC)

No. of issues raised - No. of issues raised - No. of Complaints14 Issue Councillors MLA

2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201715 2015 2016 2017 Pollution 58 103 113 1 2 9 5 1 2 Sewerage 24,331 32,157 27,371 28 39 0 6 3 8 Water Supply 47,193 77,020 63,095 38 26 12 8 15 24 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 22,592 24,421 33,010 150 217 73 3 7 14 Dilapidated Condition of Building 293 280 358 4 1 0 1 1 1 Building related 198 293 164 103 238 185 12 10 25 Fire in house/building 555 565 506 0 0 0 0 0 2 Footpaths 11 20 12 10 20 1 2 1 4 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 902 792 758 21 22 22 0 0 0 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 438 588 543 0 1 4 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 363 452 567 84 95 42 1 0 6 Garden related 94 45 177 200 235 352 3 5 8 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 561 408 574 49 105 31 0 2 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 818 1,162 844 46 62 27 4 10 10 Road Related 443 398 585 343 409 418 7 22 15 Storm Water Drainage 1,023 1,152 1,180 58 33 17 0 3 2 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 7,437 7,930 6,801 10 21 11 1 0 1 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 405 328 849 52 101 55 4 3 3 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 1,907 1,510 1,482 259 253 125 3 5 3 Hawking /Shop license Related 416 538 817 256 266 581 6 7 10 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 10,894 9,291 10,460 105 196 102 1 0 3 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 144 123 127 318 548 457 3 20 31 Human Resources Related 93 198 313 251 440 206 3 15 10

14 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 15 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 5,123 5,255 2,640 84 84 7 0 1 7 Pest Control Related 14 7 18 4 2 16 0 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 730 390 2,177 26 33 26 0 0 0 Collection point not attended properly 1,983 2,217 700 26 46 20 0 0 0 Removal of dead animals 5,707 5,630 6,005 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 740 716 668 30 31 10 0 1 0 Solid Waste Management Related 941 1,196 1,320 327 585 443 2 2 5 Toilet 299 193 235 80 141 42 1 1 2 Others Civic Issue Related 1,373 792 552 837 896 1,185 6 10 19 Total 1,38,079 1,76,170 1,65,021 3,800 5,148 4,479 82 145 215

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Table 6: Comparison of complaints and issues raised by Councillors in Ward Committees and MLAs in Assembly in South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC)

No. of issues raised - No. of issues raised - No. of Complaints16 Issue Councillors MLA

2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201717 2015 2016 2017 Pollution 37 60 56 0 0 5 7 2 5 Sewerage 27,326 35,229 28,796 8 14 0 10 4 15 Water Supply 73,709 1,15,245 74,925 36 47 3 10 17 22 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 15,360 10,580 13,485 89 60 27 4 5 10 Dilapidated Condition of Building 166 95 128 0 1 2 0 0 0 Building related 124 176 95 66 63 68 14 7 32 Fire in house/building 324 241 185 1 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 11 6 3 1 1 0 2 2 5 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 843 709 727 4 5 8 1 0 0 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 555 603 567 0 0 1 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 206 278 226 92 55 25 0 0 0 Garden related 180 82 131 111 160 112 2 3 3 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 339 291 396 15 24 2 2 1 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New 4 15 10 road 682 932 680 20 17 4 Road Related 255 342 438 184 314 214 12 19 28 Storm Water Drainage 1,013 889 797 83 37 1 2 0 2 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & 1 1 0 Cleaning and overflowing manholes 7,348 7,637 7,009 19 12 8 Repairs and reconstruction of drain 2 3 1 line Related 534 255 650 52 51 50 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 1,463 1,245 1,125 102 127 100 3 1 7 Hawking /Shop license Related 378 406 834 106 81 157 8 4 17 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys 2 0 0 etc. 6,436 6,853 8,137 46 55 38 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 63 68 55 254 226 198 11 13 23 Human Resources Related 77 53 102 193 189 126 5 8 10

16 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 17 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 3,156 3,809 2,202 39 60 7 0 0 0 Pest Control Related 2 8 18 1 0 7 0 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 837 493 2,998 25 28 4 0 1 0 Collection point not attended properly 2,325 3,194 1,479 42 27 14 0 1 0 Removal of dead animals 4,795 4,909 6,023 0 0 3 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 631 669 656 8 12 11 0 0 1 Solid Waste Management Related 1,759 1,183 1,424 286 386 360 2 2 5 Toilet 130 107 144 75 72 45 0 3 3 Others Civic Issue Related 853 524 461 393 516 507 5 15 19 Total 1,51,917 1,97,171 1,54,952 2,351 2,640 2,107 109 127 218

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Table 7: Corporation-wise Attendance of MLAs & Councillors Councillor Attendance No. of No. of MLA Attendance in (%)18 Corpor No. of In (%) Ward Counci committee ation MLAs Session Session Session llors 2014 2015 2016 201719 meetings in 2015 in 2016 in 2017 EDMC 13 64 94% 98% 85% 58% 55% 60% 70% 21 NDMC 22 104 92% 90% 90% 60% 63% 61% 77% 55 SDMC 25 104 92% 81% 86% 59% 61% 60% 72% 33 Total 6020 272 92% 88% 87% 60% 60% 61% 74% 109

Inference:

 MLA attendance has gone down from 92% in 2015 to 87% in 2017, while overall Councillor attendance has increased from 60% in 2014 to 74% in 2017.  One in every four Councillors did not attend meetings in 2017.

Table 8: Corporation-wise Civic issues raised by MLAs No. of Issues Raised by MLAs No. of Corporation Sessions in Sessions in MLAs Sessions in 2016 2015 2017 EDMC 13 129 102 135 NDMC 22 82 145 215 SDMC 25 109 127 217 Total Civic Issues Raised 6020 320 374 567 Total Issues Raised by MLAs 951 784 1,111

Inference:

 Number of Civic issues raised by MLAs saw a 77% increase, 320 in 2015 to 567 in 2017.

18 Attendance for Leader of the Opposition and Chief Whip has not been included, but issues raised by them have been included. 19 Attendance have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017. 20 Delhi has 70 MLAs, however, only 60 have been counted here as 6 are Ministers, 2 is a Speaker/Deputy speaker, 1 is a Delhi Cantonment Board MLA and 1 is a new elected. Refer Annexure-8 for further details.

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Table 9: Interval-wise number of issues raised by Councillors from 2015 to 2017

No. of Councillors in No. of Councillors in No. of Councillors in Category 2015 2016 201721 Zero Civic Issues Raised 26 32 17 1 to 5 Civic Issues Raised 22 25 17 6 to 20 Civic Issues Raised 65 77 87 21 to 50 Civic Issues Raised 90 74 114 51 to 100 Civic Issues Raised 48 56 35 101 and Above Civic Issues Raised 8 8 2 Vacant Seat 13 0 0 Total Members 272 272 272

Table 10: Interval-wise number of civic issues raised by MLAs from 2015 to 2017

Category Sessions in 2015 Sessions in 2016 Sessions in 2017

Zero Civic Issues Raised 9 11 5 1 to 5 Civic Issues Raised 25 28 22 6 to 20 Civic Issues Raised 20 20 28 21 to 50 Civic Issues Raised 2 3 5 Total Members 56 62 6022

Table 11: List of MLAs who raised zero Civic Issues23 in each year (2015, 2016 & 2017) in the Assembly Sessions

Corporation Zone Name of the MLA Constituency Name

SDMC West Vikaspuri EDMC Shahdara North Mohd. Ishraque Sheelampur

21 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017. 22 Delhi has 70 MLAs, however, only 60 have been counted here as 6 are Ministers, 2 is a Speaker/Deputy speaker, 1 is a Delhi Cantonment Board MLA and 1 is a new elected. Refer Annexure 8 for further details. 23 For MLA issues consider only civic issues which includes Pollution, Sewerage, Water Supply, Buildings, Footpaths, Garden, Roads, Strom Water Drainage, Drainage, Disaster Management, Toilet, License, Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc., Estate, MCD Human Resources Related, Pest Control, Solid Waste Management (SWM).

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Table 12: Party-wise attendance and issues raised by Councillors in Ward committees Issues Raised in Ward Political Party Name No. of Members in 2017 Attendance (%) Committee24 BJP () 183 79% 5,128 AAP (Aam Aadmi Party) 48 63% 1,345 INC (Indian National Congress) 31 61% 1,085 IND (Independent) 5 74% 75 BSP (Bahujan Samaj Party) 3 70% 71 INLD (Indian National Lok Dal) 1 11% 0 SP (Samajwadi Party) 1 67% 0 Total Members 272 74% 7,704

Table 13: Party-wise number of issues raised by Councillors

Category BJP AAP INC IND BSP INLD SP Zero Civic Issues Raised 8 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 to 5 Civic Issues Raised 10 3 3 1 0 0 0 6 to 20 Civic Issues Raised 64 14 6 3 0 0 0 21 to 50 Civic Issues Raised 77 22 12 1 2 0 0 51 to 100 Civic Issues Raised 23 6 6 0 0 0 0 101 and Above Civic Issues Raised 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Total Members 183 48 31 5 3 1 1

Table 14: Party-wise attendance & issues raised by MLAs

MLA Attendance in (%)25 Issue Raised Corporation No. of MLAs Session Session Session Session Session Session in 2015 in 2016 in 2017 in 2015 in 2016 in 2017 AAP 56 93% 88% 88% 262 283 446 BJP 4 83% 100% 73% 58 91 121 Total 6026 92% 88% 87% 320 374 567

Table 15: Party-wise number of issues raised by MLAs Category (Session 2017) AAP BJP Zero Civic Issues Raised 5 0 1 to 5 Civic Issues Raised 21 1 6 to 20 Civic Issues Raised 28 0 21 to 50 Civic Issues Raised 2 3 51 to 100 Civic Issues Raised 0 0 101 and Above Civic Issues Raised 0 0 Total Members 56 4

24 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017. 25 Attendance for Leader of the Opposition and Chief Whip has not been included, but issues raised by them have been included. 26 Delhi has 70 MLAs, however, only 60 have been counted here as 6 are Ministers, 2 is a Speaker/Deputy speaker, 1 is a Delhi Cantonment Board MLA and 1 is a new elected. Refer Annexure 8 for further details.

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V. Analysis of Political Party Manifestos

When political parties make certain promises in election manifestos, it is expected that they would have put some thought into those issues in the years leading up to the election. If parties made an effort to raise these points in the period before the elections, then it indicates a sincerity towards the causes they espouse. It also indicates a coherent thinking process of the parties.

The most objective way of analysing this is by comparing the promises in the manifestos with the issues raised by the Councillors in the Corporation and its various committees. For this, we collated all the promises made by major political parties in their manifestos and divided them into several broad categories. Not all parties have necessarily raised issues related to all of these categories. Within these categories, we have compared specific points mentioned by the parties in their manifestos with issues raised by them in the preceding years. Thus, we have restricted our analysis to these sub-issues rather than focusing on broader issues.

In our analysis, we have given the benefit of doubt to political parties while comparing points mentioned in the manifestos with issues raised earlier. For example, if constructing toilets at auto and taxi stands was listed as a point in the manifesto, issues raised on sanitation were taken as being related to this issue. This is because although constructing toilets at auto and taxi stands is a specific issue; it is linked to the broader topic of sanitation.

‘Complaints’ shown in the tables of this section are civic complaints registered under all Corporations in Delhi as well as complaints registered under Delhi Jal Board (DJB), which is a state-run body.

Note: All complaints shown below are complaints received from January 2017 – December 2017, except complaints received from Delhi Jal Board (DJB). DJB complaints were only available from Jan 2017 - Sept 2017. In an RTI response to Praja Foundation, an Executive Engineer of the Delhi Jal Board (DJB), also the Public Information officer (PIO), responded, “Due to technical problem in CRM of call centre application, no information is available from 1.10.2017 to 31.12.2017.”27

Also, ‘Issues’ shown in the tables of this section are issues raised by Councillors in the duration of Apr-Dec ’17 in all 17 Committees (Including All Ward Committees, GBM, Appointments Promotions, Disciplinary & Allied Matters, Assurance , Education , Environment Management Services , Garden , High Powered Property Taxes , Hindi, Law & General Purposes, Medical Relief & Public Health, Municipal Accounts, Rural Area, Sports Promotions & Allied Matters, Standing, Code of conduct for Councillors, Works Committee) operational in Municipal Corporations of Delhi, including Ward Committees and 16 other committees. Issues have been considered from April since Corporation elections were held in April 2017, and hence, only issues raised by newly elected councillors were considered.

27 Please refer to Annexure 3 for a copy of the RTI and response.

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Table 16: Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) Manifesto28 EDMC (48 Councillors) NDMC (64 Councillors) SDMC (71 Councillors) Manifesto Points Issue Raised Complaints Issue Raised Complaints Issue Raised Complaints Animal welfare/Stray 76 4,157 104 10,654 58 8,328 animals Budget 28 0 55 0 51 0 Buildings & Housing 55 8,233 114 33,532 83 13,708 Corruption 3 0 0 0 2 0 Environment/pollution 6 42 4 113 11 56 Fire department 0 245 0 506 0 185 Garden/open spaces 230 619 358 2,045 154 1,651 Licensing and Hawking 237 821 523 2,299 313 1,959 Municipal School 96 10 174 28 196 32 Education Pest Control 23 1,025 15 2,658 20 2,220 Public Health 108 15 72 18 183 13 Resident Welfare Associations & Citizen 1 0 2 0 2 0 Participation Roads & Transport 100 673 183 1,797 274 1,184 Sanitation 22 45 33 235 60 144 Sewerage/Drainage 77 20,250 61 36,201 63 37,252 Slum Development 3 0 16 0 6 0 Solid Waste 289 4,031 348 10,870 462 12,580 Management (SWM) Taxes 68 0 362 0 120 0 Traffic & Parking 30 209 131 218 50 333 Women, children, youth & Welfare of youth / 16 0 128 0 118 0 Senior citizens Total29 1,468 40,375 2,683 1,01,174 2,226 79,645

28 Please refer Annexure 5 for sub-points mentioned under each point in the BJP Manifesto. 29 Total complaints are only complaints related to points in the Manifesto, they are not indicative of total complaints.

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Table 17: Indian National Congress (INC) Manifesto30 EDMC (3 Councillors) NDMC (16 Councillors) SDMC (12 Councillors) Manifesto Points Issue Raised Complaints Issue Raised Complaints Issue Raised Complaints Animal welfare/Stray 0 4,157 21 10,654 6 8,328 animals Budget 0 0 38 0 12 0 Buildings & Housing 1 8,233 42 33,532 8 13,708 Corruption 0 0 2 0 0 0 Environment/pollution 0 42 0 113 4 56 Fire department 0 245 0 506 0 185 Garden/open spaces 4 619 86 2,045 37 1,651 Licensing and Hawking 1 821 149 2,299 43 1,959 Municipal School 0 10 78 28 57 32 Education Pest Control 2 1,025 1 2,658 5 2,220 Public Health 2 15 44 18 6 13 Resident Welfare Associations & Citizen 0 0 0 0 1 0 Participation Roads & Transport 0 673 53 1,797 35 1,184 Sanitation 2 45 8 235 7 144 Sewerage/Drainage 3 20,250 21 36,201 16 37,252 Slum Development 1 0 5 0 0 0 Solid Waste 1 4,031 99 10,870 66 12,580 Management (SWM) Taxes 1 0 133 0 16 0 Traffic & Parking 1 209 43 218 11 333 Women, children, youth & Welfare of youth / 0 0 55 0 36 0 Senior citizens Total31 19 40,375 878 1,01,174 366 79,645

30 Please refer Annexure 6 for sub-points mentioned under each point in the INC Manifesto. 31 Total complaints are only complaints related to points in the Manifesto, they are not indicative of total complaints.

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Table 18: Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) Manifesto32 EDMC (11 Councillors) NDMC (21 Councillors) SDMC (16 Councillors) Manifesto Points Issue Raised Complaints Issue Raised Complaints Issue Raised Complaints Animal welfare/Stray 13 4,157 29 10,654 7 8,328 animals Budget 4 0 18 0 3 0 Buildings & Housing 9 8,233 67 33,532 18 13,708 Corruption 1 0 1 0 0 0 Environment/pollution 0 42 2 113 0 56 Fire department 0 245 0 506 0 185 Garden/open spaces 67 619 128 2,045 22 1,651 Licensing and Hawking 34 821 191 2,299 52 1,959 Municipal School 24 10 44 28 44 32 Education Pest Control 2 1,025 7 2,658 3 2,220 Public Health 32 15 23 18 41 13 Resident Welfare Associations & Citizen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Participation Roads & Transport 20 673 55 1,797 50 1,184 Sanitation 10 45 6 235 6 144 Sewerage/Drainage 8 20,250 19 36,201 30 37,252 Slum Development 0 0 8 0 0 0 Solid Waste 53 4,031 117 10,870 110 12,580 Management (SWM) Taxes 5 0 80 0 28 0 Traffic & Parking 2 209 38 218 8 333 Women, children, youth & Welfare of youth / 6 0 56 0 23 0 Senior citizens Total33 290 40,375 889 1,01,174 445 79,645

32 Please refer Annexure 7 for sub-points mentioned under each point in the AAP Manifesto. 33 Total complaints are only complaints related to points in the Manifesto, they are not indicative of total complaints.

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Table 19: A comparison of promises made in Manifesto, issues raised by councillors in all committees and number of occurrences of diseases Manifestos Councillors Deliberation Jan - Dec ’1634 Number of Number issues raised of Sub- by Number Number Number Number Number Number points Number of Councillors of of of of of Party of TB under members on Public malaria Dengue Cholera Typhoid Diarrhoea cases Public Health cases cases cases cases cases Health (Apr - Dec 2017) BJP 6 183 363 INC 13 31 52 6,063 6,597 68,169 7,328 54,589 6,22,480 AAP 4 48 96

34 According to Praja Foundation’s study on Status of Health in Delhi, 2017

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VI. Zone-wise complaints and Issues raised

Table 20: Complaints & Issues raised in Shahdara North Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints MLA Councillors 2015 2016 201735 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201736 Pollution 32 25 23 5 2 1 0 1 1 Sewerage 6,129 9,656 6,700 2 7 6 7 2 2 Water Supply 14,306 20,611 13,473 7 4 7 8 6 2 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 2,272 3,757 6,590 2 1 2 44 7 7 Dilapidated Condition of Building 72 51 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 Building related 42 33 23 10 7 6 35 18 3 Fire in house/building 88 97 104 0 0 1 0 0 Footpaths 1 1 0 0 0 5 4 2 1 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 61 61 77 0 0 0 2 1 1 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 58 84 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 28 31 56 1 0 0 5 22 2 Garden related 23 8 9 2 4 2 23 23 24 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 50 53 65 0 0 0 17 7 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 178 235 167 6 5 2 6 3 1 Road Related 126 125 210 10 9 14 77 77 37 Storm Water Drainage 60 50 34 1 1 0 19 31 1 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 1,748 1,828 1,574 1 1 1 14 2 10 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 117 66 129 0 1 4 32 8 11 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 338 341 261 1 0 2 73 26 10 Hawking /Shop license Related 46 51 171 1 3 0 48 88 56 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 1,807 1,607 1,861 1 0 0 15 11 24 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 33 27 22 7 7 13 193 103 36

35 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 36 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Human Resources Related 12 15 29 8 11 3 147 57 35 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 946 940 435 0 0 0 13 15 14 Pest Control Related 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 31 4 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 167 98 1,005 0 0 0 0 12 1 Collection point not attended properly 798 984 336 0 0 0 2 5 1 Removal of dead animals 720 804 818 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 73 70 75 0 0 0 1 2 2 Solid Waste Management Related 407 257 222 2 1 1 77 70 124 Toilet 24 12 13 2 1 0 7 6 11 Others Civic Issue Related 231 208 171 2 3 4 143 81 96 Total 30,993 42,187 34,769 71 68 74 1,014 717 517

Inference:

 The top three registered complaints in Shahdara North Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Sewerage’ and ‘Unauthorised Construction/Development’.  In Shahdara North Zone, the highest number of complaints are on ‘Water supply’ with a total of 48,390 complaints over a period of last three years while the Councillors have raised just 16 issues in three years (2015, 2016 and 2017) and MLAs have raised 18 issues in three years on this issue (2015, 2016 and 2017).

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Table 21: Complaints & Issues raised in Shahdara South Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints MLA Councillors 2015 2016 201737 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201738 Pollution 15 28 19 7 3 1 2 0 0 Sewerage 6,097 11,183 10,221 2 0 5 1 0 1 Water Supply 8,510 14,568 14,242 6 2 6 1 4 3 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 1,980 1,429 1,445 2 0 2 42 6 9 Dilapidated Condition of Building 81 74 72 0 0 0 1 0 0 Building related 53 61 41 6 4 6 49 2 11 Fire in house/building 125 129 141 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 138 123 140 0 0 0 0 0 3 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 79 138 143 0 0 0 0 0 2 Maintenance of Garden 93 42 115 1 0 0 52 7 30 Garden related 20 19 27 1 0 0 58 2 93 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 43 69 66 0 0 0 3 5 1 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 131 266 162 1 1 0 9 0 1 Road Related 144 113 211 7 2 8 60 5 58 Storm Water Drainage 49 157 82 2 0 2 6 7 1 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 1,559 1,757 1,428 1 0 2 27 4 5 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 39 64 82 0 0 0 50 7 15 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 381 263 258 2 0 1 40 6 37 Hawking /Shop license Related 73 69 131 2 2 0 32 19 51 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 2,239 2,139 2,116 0 1 2 22 7 18 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 61 50 60 8 3 5 182 13 32 Human Resources Related 39 16 97 3 6 10 115 12 38 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 877 1,095 579 0 0 0 17 0 4

37 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 38 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 1 3 9 0 1 0 5 0 1 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 96 87 483 0 0 1 12 6 3 Collection point not attended properly 537 637 172 0 0 0 5 2 0 Removal of dead animals 643 682 694 0 0 0 1 0 0 Removal of Debris 93 90 82 0 0 0 2 1 1 Solid Waste Management Related 102 251 144 4 5 2 96 12 75 Toilet 34 21 32 0 1 0 17 4 7 Others Civic Issue Related 313 343 247 1 3 6 121 34 101 Total 24,645 35,966 33,742 58 34 61 1,030 165 601

Inference:

 The top three registered complaints in Shahdara South Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Sewerage’ and ‘Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc.’  In Shahdara South Zone, the highest number of complaints are on ‘Water supply’ with a total of 37,320 complaints over a period of last three years (2015, 2016 and 2017). On the same topic in the same period, Councillors have raised 8 issues, and MLAs have raised 14 issues.  Despite complaints relating to ‘Sewerage’ being at a significant 10,221 in 2017 and 11,183 in 2016, only two issues were raised by Councillors on ‘Sewerage’ from (2015, 2016 and 2017).

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Table 22: Complaints & Issues raised in City Zone39 No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints40 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201741 Pollution 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sewerage 2,356 3,260 2,590 0 0 0 0 5 0 Water Supply 2,844 1,709 1,241 0 0 0 2 5 0 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 4,987 2,582 1,546 0 0 0 27 43 0 Dilapidated Condition of Building 14 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Building related 4 20 3 0 0 0 16 30 0 Fire in house/building 20 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 17 9 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 15 25 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 Maintenance of Garden 2 2 1 0 0 0 5 6 0 Garden related 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 9 0 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 62 76 38 0 0 0 3 16 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 48 92 37 0 0 0 4 6 0 Road Related 40 29 11 0 0 0 55 56 0 Storm Water Drainage 56 67 26 0 0 0 4 3 0 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 439 450 374 0 0 0 1 0 0 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 9 14 2 0 0 0 4 3 0 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 99 69 27 0 0 0 41 30 0 Hawking /Shop license Related 28 20 21 0 0 0 23 29 0 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 307 272 127 0 0 0 9 10 0 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 9 18 6 0 0 0 41 84 0

39Represents data from Jan ’17 to Jun ’17. In April 2017, after the Civic elections, Zones were delimited and revised according to population changes. In July 2017, City zone is now a part of City & Sadar Paharganj Zone. 40 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 41 Councillors Issues raised are 0 since new committee was formed after formation of new zone. Please refer to note in Point 2 of Sources of Data.

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Human Resources Related 1 1 3 0 0 0 66 103 0 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 213 238 12 0 0 0 10 13 0 Pest Control Related 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 1 4 22 0 0 0 3 2 0 Collection point not attended properly 186 170 14 0 0 0 1 5 0 Removal of dead animals 66 84 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 55 53 27 0 0 0 0 6 0 Solid Waste Management Related 50 103 56 0 0 0 26 41 0 Toilet 45 42 18 0 0 0 5 37 0 Others Civic Issue Related 61 76 17 0 0 0 52 116 0 Total 12,038 9,528 6,297 0 0 0 402 663 0

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Unauthorised Construction/Development’, ‘Sewerage’ and ‘Water supply’ • In City Zone, Complaints related to ‘Sewerage’ have overtaken complaints related to 'Unauthorised Construction/ Development' to become the issue most complained about in 2017. Despite 3,260 complaints being related to ‘Sewerage’ in 2016 in City Zone, five issues were raised by Councillors on the same topic.

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Table 23: Complaints & Issues raised in Rural Narela Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints42 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201743 Pollution 10 16 11 0 0 0 1 1 3 Sewerage 295 369 443 0 0 0 3 3 2 Water Supply 3,155 9,436 4,383 0 0 1 3 1 5 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 829 782 826 0 0 0 7 3 3 Dilapidated Condition of Building 26 24 30 0 0 0 1 1 0 Building related 16 13 13 0 3 0 9 6 4 Fire in house/building 94 118 131 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 91 71 85 0 0 0 1 1 0 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 18 14 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 11 18 22 0 0 0 5 2 1 Garden related 7 3 10 0 0 0 5 13 6 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 61 63 80 0 0 0 3 11 14 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 96 90 68 1 0 1 2 3 4 Road Related 27 25 32 0 0 1 21 8 19 Storm Water Drainage 47 27 53 0 0 0 10 3 2 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 1,297 1,542 1,513 0 0 0 1 4 3 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 109 94 167 0 1 1 3 14 10 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 136 88 75 0 0 0 1 3 9 Hawking /Shop license Related 26 53 135 0 1 1 13 0 9 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 1,070 904 1,231 0 0 0 2 0 6 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 30 13 21 0 2 1 41 26 54 Human Resources Related 10 60 104 0 0 0 23 28 43 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 911 654 560 0 0 2 8 7 3

42 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 43 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 330 130 460 0 0 0 0 0 3 Collection point not attended properly 150 245 132 0 0 0 4 1 2 Removal of dead animals 1,188 1,082 1,305 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 53 57 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solid Waste Management Related 118 211 186 0 0 0 37 37 124 Toilet 40 6 31 0 0 0 8 7 13 Others Civic Issue Related 203 135 70 0 0 3 90 76 56 Total 10,454 16,343 12,252 1 7 11 302 261 398

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints in 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes’ and ‘Removal of dead animals’, in Rural Narela Zone. • Complaints relating to ‘Water Supply’ constituted 36% of total complaints in Rural Narela Zone. • However, the total number of complaints in last three years (2015, 2016 and 2017) for ‘Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes’ were 4,352 but only 8 issues were raised by Councillors. Not a single issue was raised by MLAs on said topic in the same period.

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Table 24: Complaints & Issues raised in Karol Bagh Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints44 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201745 Pollution 5 14 10 0 0 0 0 0 3 Sewerage 4,088 6,069 5,722 1 0 0 7 2 4 Water Supply 7,897 10,540 9,983 4 0 2 11 10 2 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 5,798 7,782 9,307 0 0 5 21 24 2 Dilapidated Condition of Building 44 43 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 Building related 31 41 24 0 1 3 28 14 4 Fire in house/building 86 79 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 5 8 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 139 120 154 0 0 0 2 3 6 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 119 99 159 0 0 0 0 0 2 Maintenance of Garden 34 51 103 1 0 4 21 8 6 Garden related 10 4 4 2 1 4 66 73 36 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 75 49 96 0 1 0 15 22 10 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 158 233 222 0 1 2 16 11 1 Road Related 78 42 80 1 3 4 46 70 36 Storm Water Drainage 362 382 373 0 1 1 4 3 0 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 907 1,073 797 0 0 0 1 3 2 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 36 15 32 0 0 0 18 23 1 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 263 200 236 2 1 1 68 53 30 Hawking /Shop license Related 83 77 96 0 0 0 72 42 53 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 1,655 1,266 1,575 1 0 0 13 18 21 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 14 17 19 0 0 3 46 97 45 Human Resources Related 1 16 16 0 1 2 46 67 10 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 523 559 335 0 0 3 11 6 4

44 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 45 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 38 14 244 0 0 0 9 1 2 Collection point not attended properly 257 237 95 0 0 0 7 8 0 Removal of dead animals 322 334 394 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 152 125 145 0 0 0 20 12 2 Solid Waste Management Related 51 97 144 0 0 3 91 101 42 Toilet 32 26 24 0 0 0 17 12 7 Others Civic Issue Related 97 57 50 1 0 2 199 126 72 Total 23,360 29,672 30,539 13 10 39 855 811 403

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints in Karol Bagh Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Unauthorised Construction/Development’ and ‘Sewerage’ • In Karol Bagh Zone, the highest number of complaints are on ‘Water Supply' with 9,983 complaints in 2017. This complaint is not reflected in issues raised by Councillors. Just 2 issues were raised by Councillors in 2017 on ‘Water Supply’. MLAs, as well, raised just 2 issues in the Assembly on ‘Water Supply’. • Total complaints went up from 23,360 in 2015 to 30,539 in Karol Bagh Zone. Correspondingly, issues raised by Councillors has fallen from 855 in 2015 to 403 in 2017, and number of issues raised by MLAs has risen from 13 in 2015 to 39 in 2017.

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Table 25: Complaints & Issues raised in Rohini Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints46 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201747 Pollution 17 34 18 0 1 1 0 1 0 Sewerage 4,216 5,516 5,248 1 2 3 1 4 4 Water Supply 13,697 26,052 23,113 1 6 8 5 1 2 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 3,163 3,165 2,928 2 2 2 31 28 5 Dilapidated Condition of Building 71 59 77 1 1 0 3 0 0 Building related 49 95 34 0 4 15 21 21 76 Fire in house/building 154 122 101 0 0 2 0 0 Footpaths 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 399 349 246 0 0 0 3 6 7 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 112 168 158 0 0 0 0 0 1 Maintenance of Garden 211 246 266 0 0 0 43 23 8 Garden related 44 19 124 0 1 0 30 71 178 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 99 72 99 0 0 0 8 6 1 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 220 319 235 0 4 2 3 15 7 Road Related 115 85 94 3 4 4 37 51 99 Storm Water Drainage 135 130 205 0 2 1 7 6 5 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 2,091 2,255 1,860 0 0 0 5 9 2 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 101 108 457 0 2 2 18 32 11 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 769 593 528 0 1 1 67 69 46 Hawking /Shop license Related 159 149 223 1 1 4 27 28 261 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 3,911 3,312 3,234 0 0 2 32 43 11 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 27 13 19 0 8 13 62 106 153 Human Resources Related 41 64 73 3 9 3 58 117 63 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 1,773 1,770 741 0 0 0 20 25 5

46 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 47 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 7 1 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 127 79 552 0 0 0 11 8 7 Collection point not attended properly 771 759 198 0 0 0 8 21 3 Removal of dead animals 2,631 2,585 2,332 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 212 190 165 0 0 0 3 2 2 Solid Waste Management Related 345 410 428 0 2 1 42 135 65 Toilet 57 36 36 0 1 0 6 28 4 Others Civic Issue Related 283 152 109 1 6 3 133 167 245 Total 36,008 48,908 43,913 13 57 68 690 1,027 1,271

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints in Rohini Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Sewerage’ and ‘Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc.’ • In Rohini Zone, the highest number of complaints are on ‘Water supply’ with a total of 62,862 complaints over a period of three years (2015, 2016 and 2017). In the same period and on the same issue, Councillors raised 8 issues and MLAs raised 15 issues in three years. • Total complaints and issues raised by Councillors as well as MLAs have all increased from 2015 to 2017. Complaints rose from 36,008 in 2015 to 43,913 in 2017. Issues raised by MLAs increased from 13 in 2015 to 68 in 2017. Finally, issues raised by Councillors increased from 690 in 2015 to 1,271 in 2017.

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Table 26: Complaints & Issues raised in Sadar Paharganj Zone48 No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints49 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201750 Pollution 6 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sewerage 6,589 8,030 6,096 0 0 0 13 23 0 Water Supply 3,112 4,085 4,796 2 2 0 9 9 0 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 2,723 1,062 1,629 0 0 0 44 81 0 Dilapidated Condition of Building 96 89 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 Building related 31 48 19 2 0 0 15 67 0 Fire in house/building 30 39 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 1 7 0 1 0 0 2 10 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 60 49 17 0 0 0 11 12 0 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 29 35 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 3 12 9 0 0 0 2 1 0 Garden related 10 0 2 0 0 0 21 28 0 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 96 57 28 0 0 0 11 34 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 86 166 82 1 0 0 11 19 0 Road Related 25 47 35 1 4 0 88 121 0 Storm Water Drainage 54 76 70 0 0 0 1 2 0 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 870 812 550 0 0 0 0 1 0 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 41 30 14 3 0 0 4 2 0 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 206 145 81 0 0 0 34 58 0 Hawking /Shop license Related 23 74 47 0 0 0 44 90 0 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 767 732 413 0 0 0 14 61 0 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 42 46 23 1 1 0 38 110 0

48 Represents data from Jan ’17 to Jun ’17. In April 2017, after the Civic elections, Zones were delimited and revised according to population changes. In July 2017, Sadar Paharganj zone is now a part of City & Sadar Paharganj Zone. 49 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data 50 Councillor issues are 0 since new committee was formed after formation of new zone. Please refer to note in Point 2 of Sources of Data.

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Human Resources Related 35 25 22 0 2 0 14 57 0 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 386 427 45 0 0 0 9 11 0 Pest Control Related 3 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 97 17 75 0 0 0 0 8 0 Collection point not attended properly 166 280 49 0 0 0 0 3 0 Removal of dead animals 138 147 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 118 116 49 0 0 0 6 10 0 Solid Waste Management Related 86 105 110 1 0 0 36 97 0 Toilet 72 47 25 1 0 0 36 50 0 Others Civic Issue Related 158 135 45 0 0 0 148 162 0 Total 16,159 16,951 14,469 13 9 0 613 1,127 0

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints in Sadar Paharganj Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Sewerage’, ‘Water supply’ and ‘Unauthorised Construction/ Development’. • In Sadar Paharganj Zone, the highest number of complaints are on ‘Sewerage’ with a total of 20,715 complaints over the last three years (2015, 2016 and 2017). In the same period and on the same topic, Councillors have raised 36 issues and MLAs have not raised single issue. • Total complaints in Sadar Paharganj Zone have fallen from 16,159 complaints in 2015 to 14,469 complaints in 2017.

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Table 27: Complaints & Issues raised in Civil Line Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints51 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201752 Pollution 19 27 30 5 0 1 0 0 2 Sewerage 6,787 8,913 7,266 4 1 3 4 2 2 Water Supply 16,488 25,198 19,561 1 7 5 8 0 3 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 5,092 9,048 14,461 1 5 4 20 38 20 Dilapidated Condition of Building 42 55 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 Building related 67 76 43 10 2 2 14 100 21 Fire in house/building 171 182 141 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 2 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 196 194 149 0 0 0 3 0 4 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 145 247 127 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 102 123 129 0 0 0 8 55 15 Garden related 23 18 24 1 3 3 76 41 60 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 168 91 167 0 1 0 9 16 2 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 210 262 161 2 5 1 10 8 4 Road Related 158 170 241 2 11 1 96 103 124 Storm Water Drainage 369 470 283 0 0 0 32 16 8 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 1,833 1,798 1,586 1 0 0 2 4 1 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 109 67 151 1 0 0 5 27 17 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 434 415 383 1 3 1 48 40 23 Hawking /Shop license Related 97 165 224 5 5 3 77 77 76 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 3,184 2,805 2,847 0 0 0 35 64 12 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 22 16 23 2 9 3 90 125 80 Human Resources Related 5 32 62 0 3 3 44 68 25 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 1,317 1,607 574 0 1 1 26 22 2

51 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 52 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 137 146 571 0 0 0 3 14 9 Collection point not attended properly 453 526 115 0 0 0 6 8 14 Removal of dead animals 1,362 1,398 1,523 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 150 175 146 0 1 0 1 1 3 Solid Waste Management Related 291 270 292 1 0 0 95 174 119 Toilet 53 36 64 0 0 0 8 7 7 Others Civic Issue Related 571 237 141 4 4 4 215 249 543 Total 40,060 54,768 51,553 42 62 36 938 1,259 1,198

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints in Civil Line Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Unauthorised Construction/Development’ and ‘Sewerage’. • In Civil Line Zone, the highest number of complaints are on ‘Water supply’ with a total of 61,247 complaints over the last three years (2015, 2016, 2017). In the same period and on the same topic, Councillors have raised 11 issues and MLAs raised 13 issues. • Total complaints in Civil Line Zone increased from 40,060 in 2015 to 51,553 in 2017. However, issues raised by MLAs in the same period dropped from 42 in 2015 to 36 in 2017.

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Table 28: Complaints & Issues raised in Keshav Puram Zone53 in year 2017 No. of issues raised Issues Complaints MLA Councillor54 Pollution 7 0 0 Sewerage 2 2 1 Water Supply 5 7 0 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 2,126 1 26 Dilapidated Condition of Building 9 0 0 Building related 9 2 45 Fire in house/building 17 0 0 Footpaths 0 2 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 66 0 5 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 17 0 1 Maintenance of Garden 32 2 6 Garden related 5 1 56 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 16 0 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 8 4 1 Road Related 35 1 79 Storm Water Drainage 44 0 2 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 36 1 0 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 12 0 1 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 51 0 7 Hawking /Shop license Related 17 2 98 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 584 1 38 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 2 3 73 Human Resources Related 8 2 35 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 125 1 9 Pest Control Related 1 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 57 0 4

53 Represents data from Sept ’17 – Dec ’17. In August 2017, Keshav Puram Zone was formed. 54 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Collection point not attended properly 27 0 0 Removal of dead animals 234 0 0 Removal of Debris 23 0 2 Solid Waste Management Related 39 1 45 Toilet 5 1 5 Others Civic Issue Related 32 4 117 Total 3,651 38 656

Inference:

• Top complaints registered in Keshav Puram Zone in 2017 were on ‘Unauthorised Construction/Development’ (2,126 complaints).

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Table 29: Complaints & Issues raised in City & Sadar Paharganj Zone55 in year 2017 No. of issues raised Issues Complaints MLA Councillor56 Pollution 19 0 1 Sewerage 4 0 1 Water Supply 13 1 2 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 187 2 17 Dilapidated Condition of Building 89 1 0 Building related 19 3 35 Fire in house/building 35 0 0 Footpaths 4 0 1 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 33 0 0 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 33 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 5 0 6 Garden related 8 0 16 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 50 0 4 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 31 0 9 Road Related 57 4 61 Storm Water Drainage 126 0 0 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 85 0 0 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 14 0 6 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 101 0 10 Hawking /Shop license Related 54 0 85 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 449 0 14 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 14 8 51 Human Resources Related 25 0 29 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 248 0 1 Pest Control Related 2 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 196 0 1

55 Represents data from July’17 – Dec ’17. In August 2017, City & Sadar Paharganj Zones were merged to form City & Sadar Paharganj Zone. 56 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Collection point not attended properly 69 0 1 Removal of dead animals 130 0 0 Removal of Debris 61 0 1 Solid Waste Management Related 66 0 46 Toilet 32 1 7 Others Civic Issue Related 88 3 148 Total 2,347 23 553

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Table 30: Complaints & Issues raised in Central Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints57 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201758 Pollution 10 14 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 Sewerage 7,803 8,960 6,484 3 1 2 3 7 2 Water Supply 12,859 22,207 17,890 1 3 1 18 33 3 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 9,384 5,241 5,461 0 0 2 23 30 6 Dilapidated Condition of Building 44 37 42 0 0 0 0 0 2 Building related 49 88 30 0 2 2 9 12 30 Fire in house/building 121 68 10 0 0 0 1 0 Footpaths 7 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 315 224 153 0 0 0 1 1 5 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 250 292 214 0 0 0 0 0 1 Maintenance of Garden 54 87 56 0 0 0 19 9 10 Garden related 95 26 39 2 2 1 28 35 45 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 129 123 134 0 0 0 6 14 1 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 131 284 159 1 6 4 4 7 0 Road Related 86 87 124 2 2 6 56 129 26 Storm Water Drainage 495 368 338 2 0 0 32 9 0 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 1,689 1,959 1,690 0 0 0 1 7 3 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 181 57 141 0 1 0 8 24 17 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 523 448 302 0 0 0 34 53 14 Hawking /Shop license Related 113 138 254 4 0 3 31 34 40 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 2,214 1,761 1,672 0 0 0 6 30 1 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 27 23 8 1 0 2 32 61 74 Human Resources Related 20 29 28 1 1 5 49 80 45 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 638 677 332 0 0 0 6 20 0

57 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 58 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 86 46 537 0 0 0 6 16 1 Collection point not attended properly 456 1,001 344 0 1 0 14 17 6 Removal of dead animals 910 1,013 1,079 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 236 229 196 0 0 0 0 7 3 Solid Waste Management Related 646 292 395 0 0 2 82 163 70 Toilet 78 50 69 0 1 3 34 49 13 Others Civic Issue Related 277 254 155 1 1 2 149 136 138 Total 39,926 46,089 38,350 18 21 37 652 984 556

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints in Central Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Sewerage’ and ‘Unauthorised Construction/Development’. • In Central Zone, the highest number of complaints are on ‘Water supply’ with a total of 52,956 complaints over the last three years (2015, 2016, 2017). In the same period and on the same topic, Councillors have raised 54 issues and MLAs raised 5 issues. • Total complaints in Central Zone decreased from 39,926 in 2015 to 38,350 in 2017. However, issues raised by MLAs in the same period doubled from 18 in 2015 to 37 in 2017.

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Table 31: Complaints & Issues raised in West Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints59 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201760 Pollution 14 24 13 2 0 2 0 0 2 Sewerage 10,208 12,352 10,195 2 0 5 1 3 2 Water Supply 22,203 36,290 24,180 0 2 8 7 12 3 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 2,099 2,123 2,121 2 3 3 29 17 8 Dilapidated Condition of Building 58 23 32 0 0 0 0 1 0 Building related 27 29 19 3 2 16 38 35 14 Fire in house/building 100 112 109 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 1 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 164 157 90 0 0 0 3 4 0 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 96 78 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 105 113 84 0 0 0 60 41 2 Garden related 50 22 27 0 1 0 63 97 50 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 107 63 94 0 0 0 4 6 1 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 278 350 241 0 1 4 9 9 1 Road Related 87 177 128 1 7 11 67 114 110 Storm Water Drainage 201 146 169 0 0 1 30 19 1 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 2,669 2,536 2,307 1 0 0 4 1 0 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 111 65 106 0 1 1 25 15 17 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 430 378 347 1 1 0 46 52 34 Hawking /Shop license Related 111 94 174 1 2 11 53 29 40 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 1,349 2,351 2,723 0 0 0 31 23 16 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 24 18 16 2 5 13 144 106 27 Human Resources Related 53 4 8 2 3 1 58 42 19 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 891 907 449 0 0 0 17 19 2

59 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 60 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 198 134 1,057 0 1 0 12 8 0 Collection point not attended properly 1,132 1,038 420 0 0 0 12 7 2 Removal of dead animals 1,702 1,723 2,027 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 188 198 199 0 0 1 5 4 9 Solid Waste Management Related 562 323 340 1 0 3 108 113 169 Toilet 27 19 23 0 0 0 29 13 7 Others Civic Issue Related 281 89 127 1 4 7 134 196 90 Total 45,526 61,939 47,934 19 34 90 990 986 627

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Sewerage’, and ‘Unauthorised Construction/Development’. • In West Zone, the highest number of complaints are on ‘Water supply’ with a total of 82,673 complaints over the last three years (2015, 2016, 2017). In the same period and on the same topic, Councillors have raised 22 issues and MLAs raised 10 issues. • Total complaints in West Zone decreased from 61,939 in 2016 to 47,934 in 2017. However, issues raised by MLAs in the same period increased from 34 in 2016 to 90 in 2017.

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Table 32: Complaints & Issue raised in South Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints61 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201762 Pollution 8 10 16 0 2 0 0 0 2 Sewerage 7,000 10,576 8,689 3 3 3 1 0 2 Water Supply 23,941 31,615 20,485 1 10 7 6 1 4 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 2,746 2,202 4,939 0 1 0 11 2 8 Dilapidated Condition of Building 20 9 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 Building related 30 33 39 2 0 8 1 3 21 Fire in house/building 44 12 14 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 238 215 378 1 0 0 0 0 2 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 149 145 181 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 37 54 58 0 0 0 8 2 10 Garden related 23 27 51 0 0 2 14 13 13 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 64 51 87 1 1 0 1 1 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 124 176 170 1 8 1 0 0 3 Road Related 49 48 137 8 6 8 29 27 33 Storm Water Drainage 135 120 189 0 0 1 1 3 0 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 1,245 1,464 1,362 0 1 0 0 0 2 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 70 68 212 0 1 0 8 5 10 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 243 245 279 1 0 4 12 9 17 Hawking /Shop license Related 81 88 207 0 2 1 11 5 35 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 1,848 1,737 2,174 2 0 0 2 0 11 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 6 20 27 2 5 6 14 25 67 Human Resources Related 3 7 33 0 2 4 25 49 24 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 714 1,092 692 0 0 0 4 0 0

61 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 62 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 2 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 28 48 665 0 0 0 0 1 3 Collection point not attended properly 420 530 450 0 0 0 4 0 3 Removal of dead animals 957 984 1,217 0 0 0 0 0 0 Removal of Debris 129 133 152 0 0 0 3 0 0 Solid Waste Management Related 383 335 357 0 2 0 26 40 48 Toilet 12 24 36 0 1 0 6 1 24 Others Civic Issue Related 112 83 105 0 5 9 19 98 207 Total 40,861 52,153 43,439 23 51 55 206 285 550

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints in South Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Sewerage’, and ‘Unauthorised Construction/Development’. • Total complaints in South Zone increased from 40,861 in 2015 to 43,439 in 2017. However, issues raised by MLAs in the same period more-than-doubled from 23 in 2015 to 55 in 2017.

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Table 33: Complaints & Issues raised in Najafgarh Zone No. of issues raised Issue No. of Complaints63 MLA Councillors 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 201764 Pollution 5 12 18 5 0 2 0 0 1 Sewerage 2,315 3,341 3,428 2 0 5 3 4 1 Water Supply 14,706 25,133 12,370 8 2 6 5 1 0 Buildings Unauthorised Construction/Development 1,131 1,014 964 2 1 5 26 11 5 Dilapidated Condition of Building 44 26 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 Building related 18 26 7 9 3 5 18 13 3 Fire in house/building 59 49 52 0 0 0 0 0 Footpaths 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Garden Tree cutting/Trimming 126 113 106 0 0 0 0 0 1 Collecting Trimmed/Cut Trees 60 88 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maintenance of Garden 10 24 28 0 0 0 5 3 3 Garden related 12 7 14 0 0 0 6 15 5 Roads Potholes/Trenches related 39 54 81 1 0 0 4 3 0 Relaying and repairs of roads / New road 149 122 110 2 0 1 7 1 0 Road Related 33 30 49 1 4 3 32 44 47 Storm Water Drainage 182 255 101 0 0 0 20 6 0 Drainage Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes 1,745 1,678 1,650 0 0 0 14 4 1 Repairs and reconstruction of drain line Related 172 65 191 2 0 0 11 7 3 License Unauthorised Hawkers Related 267 174 197 1 0 3 10 13 35 Hawking /Shop license Related 73 86 199 3 0 2 11 13 41 Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys etc. 1,025 1,004 1,568 0 0 0 7 2 10 Municipal Corporation Delhi Maintenance of Municipal Property 6 7 4 6 3 2 64 34 30 Human Resources Related 1 13 33 2 2 0 61 18 37 Pest Control Mosquito Nuisance & Fogging 913 1,133 729 0 0 0 12 21 13

63 Please refer to note in Point 1 of Sources of Data. 64 Issues raised have been considered from April 2017 to December 2017, since Corporation elections were held in April 2017.

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Pest Control Related 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solid Waste Management (SWM) Garbage not collected 525 265 739 0 0 0 7 3 0 Collection point not attended properly 317 626 265 0 0 0 12 3 3 Removal of dead animals 1,226 1,189 1,700 0 0 0 0 0 3 Removal of Debris 78 109 109 0 0 0 0 1 0 Solid Waste Management Related 168 232 332 1 0 0 70 70 72 Toilet 13 14 16 0 1 0 6 9 3 Others Civic Issue Related 183 98 74 3 5 1 91 86 57 Total 25,604 36,990 25,229 49 21 35 503 385 374

Inference:

• The top three registered complaints in Najafgarh Zone from 2015 to 2017 were on issues related to ‘Water supply’, ‘Sewerage’ and ‘Drainage chokes, blockages & Cleaning and overflowing manholes’. • In Najafgarh Zone, complaints relating to ‘Water Supply’ constituted almost half (49%) of all complaints. Similarly, complaints related to ‘Sewerage’ constituted 14% of all complaints. And yet, no issues were raised by Councillors on ‘Water Supply’ in 2017. • Even though complaints related to ‘Sewerage’ increased from 2,315 in 2015 to 3,428 in 2017, issues raised by Councillors on the same issue decreased from a meagre 3 in 2015 to an abysmal 1 in 2017.

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VII. Air Quality Index

AQI Definition:

Simply put, An AQI is defined as an overall scheme that transforms weighted values of individual air pollution related parameters (SO2, CO, visibility, etc.) into a single number or set of numbers. The result is a set of rules (i.e. set of equations) that translate parameter values into a simple form by means of numerical manipulation:

Note: This image has been taken from the ‘National Air Quality Index’ Report released by the Central Pollution Control Board (2014)

Colour Air Quality Index AQI Range Remark Good 0-50 Minimal Impact May cause minor breathing discomfort in sensitive Satisfactory 51-100 people May make breathing difficult for people with lung Moderate 101-200 diseases and cause discomfort in children, older adults and heart patients

May make breathing difficult after prolonged exposure, Poor 201-300 and cause discomfort to people with heart diseases

May cause respiratory illnesses in people on prolonged Very Poor 301-400 exposure. Effect may be more pronounced in those with lung and heart diseases.

May cause respiratory problems even in healthy people, and seriously impact those with lung/heart Severe >400 diseases. Even increased breathing during light physical activity can impact health.

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Graph 34: Month-wise Average Air Quality Index (AQI) from 2015 to 2017

Table 35: Average AQI from January 2015 to December 2017 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2015 320 361 133 184 213 178 131 142 190 249 360 309 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2016 371 301 237 264 238 203 144 112 160 276 377 367 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2017 304 267 211 227 249 174 98 103 139 285 361 316

Inference:

 2016 saw some of the worst monthly average Air Quality Indexes (AQIs), with averages of 371 in January and 377 in November.  July saw the best Air Quality days across the three years (131 in 2015, 144 in 2016, and 98 in 2017).

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Table 36: Best & Worst Days of 2015, 2016 & 2017 Best AQIs Worst AQIs 16/03/2015 70 12/02/2015 477 17/03/2015 67 13/02/2015 500 18/03/2015 66 14/02/2015 456 05/06/2015 64 18/02/2015 424 11/07/2015 68 31/10/2015 414 2015 12/07/2015 66 01/11/2015 410 27/07/2015 66 07/11/2015 420 28/07/2015 69 13/11/2015 404 30/07/2015 71 21/11/2015 413 19/08/2015 73 23/12/2015 404 16/07/2016 76 04/01/2016 425 01/08/2016 89 05/01/2016 431 10/08/2016 82 02/11/2016 433 21/08/2016 86 05/11/2016 480 22/08/2016 83 06/11/2016 493 2016 25/08/2016 73 07/11/2016 459 27/08/2016 75 08/11/2016 439 30/08/2016 84 09/11/2016 433 31/08/2016 82 24/12/2016 428 01/09/2016 88 29/12/2016 426 12/07/2017 67 20/10/2017 403 22/07/2017 60 07/11/2017 448 23/07/2017 67 08/11/2017 478 24/07/2017 60 09/11/2017 486 30/07/2017 43 10/11/2017 468 2017 31/07/2017 47 11/11/2017 403 01/08/2017 61 12/11/2017 460 12/08/2017 66 13/11/2017 460 20/08/2017 62 21/12/2017 469 01/09/2017 66 31/12/2017 398 02/09/2017 61

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Table 37: Category-wise number of days in 2015, 2016 and 2017 No. of Days Air Quality Level 2015 2016 2017 Good 0 0 2 Satisfactory 22 18 45 Moderate 139 103 105 Poor 101 126 114 Very Poor 84 86 88 Severe 13 31 9 Total 359* 364^ 363#

*6 days did not have any Air Qualities against their names ^2 days did not have any Air Qualities against their names (2016 was a leap year) # 2 days had ‘NA’ against their names

Inference:

 2015 and 2016 saw no days in which Air Quality was ‘Good’.  Number of days with ‘Poor’ Air Quality has risen from 101 days in 2015 to 114 days in 2017.  Almost 58% of 2017 saw days of Poor, Very Poor and Severe Air Quality.

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VIII. Sanitation facilities in Delhi Table 38: Community toilets65 in Delhi under Municipal Corporations of Delhi and Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) No. of No. of No. of Total No. Period Corporation/DUSIB Gents Ladies Disable of Seats Seats Seats Seats EDMC 1,423 1,174 0 2,597 NDMC 3,144 2,498 96 5,753 2010-2017 SDMC 3,428 2,837 137 6,432 DUSIB66 7,547 6,600 128 16,472 Total 15,542 13,109 544 31,254

Table 39: Public Toilets67 in Delhi, built by Municipal Corporation of Delhi between 2010 and 2017

No. of Gents No. of Ladies No. of Disable Total No. of Area/Jurisdiction Seats Seats Seats Seats

Shahdara North 66 36 0 102 Shahdara South 366 180 0 546 City & Sadar Paharganj 565 20 0 585 Rural Narela 267 64 2 333 Karol Bagh 392 25 0 417 Rohini 679 53 19 751 Civil Line 344 11 0 355 Central 728 266 24 1,018 West 260 96 15 376 South 718 216 62 996 Najafgarh 86 43 39 196 Total 4,471 1,010 161 5,675

65 Community toilets are toilets built in communities/slums/Juggi Jhopdi (JJ) clusters, and are used by the communities as a substitute for household toilets. 66 Community toilets built by the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) in Juggi Jhopdi (JJ) clusters across Delhi. DUSIB falls under the State Government. 67 Public toilets are pay-and-use toilets used for floating/traveling populations, and are not meant be used as substitutes for household toilets.

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IX. What needs to be done?

A Robust Complaint Management System:

 There currently does not exist a unified, sophisticated complaint mechanism system in which citizens can lodge a complaint about issues that matter most to them. The current system being implemented in the Corporations is medieval at best, wherein complaints are maintained in a register.  There is also no way to track the status of these complaints.  Agencies responsible for maintaining and storing this data also need to do so with the attention it deserves and treat citizens’ complaints with the seriousness that it elicits.  Complaints Redressal Mechanism should be: Respond in time-bound manner, User friendly and Promoted amongst citizens.  In order to accomplish this, there has to exist a co-operation between the Central, State and MCD agencies.  The complaint management system should also have a complaint audit through a survey to find out whether complainants are satisfied with the resolution provided by the concerned authority.  The Corporations needn’t look far for inspiration, the Swachhata App of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development is a simple, easy to use and effective mechanism through which citizens can not only lodge complaints, but also track its status and respond with their satisfaction.

Elected Representatives (ERs) - Councillors and MLAs:

• There seems to be a disconnect between what is promised to the citizens before elections, issues that matter most to the citizens, and deliberations carried out by our elected representatives. Promises made before elections must be taken seriously. • ERs need to attend meetings regularly and actively participate in the deliberations. Councillors, who are most well connected with citizens’ issues, and have the most direct impact on a democracy, must attend more meetings and raise more issues on the right platforms. For this, they need to become knowledgeable about the intricacies of their roles. • They must raise relevant issues in their respective forums by studying civic complaints registered by the citizens and using the data effectively, and also hold the administration accountable in fulfilling their roles as public servants.

Media, Civil Society Organisations (CSO) and Citizens – the fourth pillar of Indian democracy:

• Citizens should actively register civic complaints, and also voice their concern over the poor complaint registration system in Delhi. CSOs, Media and the Citizens must interact with the authorities and regularly try to raise issues that can be addressed in various government forums. • They should proactively engage the ERs throughout their tenure, and not just during the elections. • They should attend meetings called by administration and ERs regularly to understand how the process of governance functions and play an active role in ensuring that their grievances are being addressed.

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Annexure 1 : Note on functioning of Civic Services provided by different agencies (State and Municipal) in Delhi

Agencies responsible for Civic Services:

The Delhi Municipal Corporation is not the sole authority in carrying out all Civic duties. In fact, there are certain duties which don’t fall within the ambit of the Municipal Corporation. Water, Sewage, and Electricity, for example, are the responsibility of the State. Similarly, the issues relating to the Big Roads/Highways are the responsibility of the Central/State Government, while the issue of small roads only comes under the Municipal Corporation. Similar is the case with Education and Health. Primary Education and Public Health &Primary Health come under the Jurisdiction of the Municipal Corporation and Secondary Education and rest come under the Centre/State.

National Capital Territory (NCT) Delhi Act 1991 and MCD Delhi Act 1957 under section (42 & 43) defines obligatory and discretionary functions of Corporation. (Please refer Annexure 1)

Ahead is a list mentioning which services are provided by different agencies: -

Departments/Services and their respective providers:

AUTHORITY SERVICE MCD ( Municipal STATE (NCT of Delhi) Corporations of CENTRE Delhi) DTC ( Delhi Transport Corporation) √

Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and √ Fisheries Pollution √ Water supply √

Sewage √

Industry √

Electricity √

Ration Shops √ Forestry √ Footpaths √ √ √

Garden √ √ √

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AUTHORITY SERVICE MCD ( Municipal STATE (NCT of Delhi) Corporations of CENTRE Delhi) Storm Water Drainage √ √ √

Education √ √ √

Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) √ √ √ Related

Disaster Management √ √ √

Hospitals/Dispensaries [Health Care] √ √ √

Drainage √

License √ Nuisance due to stray dogs, monkeys, √ etc.

Pest control √

Mosquito nuisance & Fogging √

Solid Waste Management √

Naming/Renaming of Roads/Chowks/ √ Monuments/ Buildings/ Stations

Slaughter House related √

Town Planning √

Environment Management Services √

Shop and Establishment √

Public Health √

Policing √

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Annexure 2: Complaint Redressal Mechanism in the Three Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)

As Delhi has multiple agencies providing various services, it is difficult for citizens to know which service is provided by which agency. Also there are certain services like road where overlap of services takes place. In such cases it is extremely difficult for citizens to understand which agency to approach for which service. Hence, Delhi should have only one gateway for citizens to request or complaint related to any civic service.

Why is a Grievance or Complaint Redressal System necessary?

Grievance or Complaint Redressal Mechanism is a feature, which has to be provided by all forms of government or administration to ensure accountability. The state acts as the largest agency or service provider to its citizens through bureaucratic institutions or agencies; hence, the need for such redressal mechanisms is all the more important to guarantee efficiency. Corrective measures should be taken while redressing the grievances and actions initiated to remove inefficiencies in the delivery of the services and/or against officials for their dereliction of duty. This will strengthen governance at the cutting edge level.

a. MCD’s Grievance Redressal Mechanism:

In order to lodge a complaint one can:

 Walk in to the MCD office to lodge the complaint  Write a letter  Phone the MCD office (To zones and Central Control Room)

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Zone Phone Number City & Sadar Paharganj 011-23913775/23913773 Civil Lines 011-23942700/25448062 Karol bagh 011-25812700/25754339/41 Rural Narela 011-27783261/01127783783/85 Rohini 011-27042700/011-27051132/33 Keshav Puram 27183146/27183149/27183147 Central zone 011-29812228 Najafgarh 011-28013283 South zone 011-26522700/011-26517191/011-26517188 West zone 011-25191014/16/011-25422700 Shahdara North 011-22822700/011-22821484 Shahdara South 011-22303700/011-22300171/75

 File an online complaint on the MCD website, CPGRAMS, Listening post of LG: • E Mail: some complaints are directly sent to the commissioners through email: [email protected] • CPGRAMS portal: http://pgportal.gov.in/GrievanceNew.aspx • LG portal: http://listeningpostdelhilg.in/AuPages/login.aspx • PGMS: http://pgms.delhi.gov.in/Entrygrv.aspx • PGCGNCTD portal: http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/pgc1/public+grievances+commission/home

 Online applications like Swachch Delhi Abhiyan, Third Eye (upcoming app).

The complaints have to go to the concerned officer and corrective measures are expected to be initiated. However, the data that we have collected was not properly synchronised in any database and there seems to be no tracking mechanism to see if the complaint has been resolved, or whether any action has been initiated. b. Grievance Redressal Mechanism of Delhi Jal Board:

 For registering a grievance related to wrong reading, billing, and arrears, The Customer Care Centre number 1916 (Toll Free) used to be in service for 24X7. It requires the KNO (Connection no.) & Mobile no. while registering a complaint. Consumer can also register grievance directly through Revenue Management System portal on www.djb.gov.in.  A grievance may be lodged with concerned Zonal Revenue Officer (ZRO). In case it is not resolved within 10 days it may be taken up to the concerned Deputy (Dy.) Director/ Joint (Jt.) Director.  If a consumer is not satisfied, he may contact the DJB Headquarters by referring earlier communications.

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Annexure 3: Delhi Jal Board RTI and response

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Annexure 4: Functioning of the Ward Committees

The 74th Amendment Act, of the Constitution of India provides for setting up of ward committees to ensure citizen participation in decision making and to bring governance and citizens together. It is considered to be an important step towards achieving citizens’ participation in the governance at the grassroots level. As per the Act, The Ward Committees are expected to address local problems by participating in planning, financial and administrative functions, having a direct bearing on their respective Wards. The 74th Amendment Act not only empowers states to set up ward committees, but also to decide on the powers, functions and finances to be delegated to them. This in turn provides the States a freedom to draft their own legislation and rules and so the functioning of the Ward Committee’s varies across states and cities.

‘Ward Committees’ are therefore undoubtedly one of the most crucial mechanisms available to Municipal Councillors for conducting deliberations for delivering effective governance. Issues of prime significance to citizen’s daily lives related to civic amenities such as road, parks, solid waste management, water supply, drainage, etc. can be taken up and redressed effectively in this forum. Almost all civic issues are to be resolved through this mechanism. This was precisely the aim of the 74th Constitutional Amendment, which mandated the creation of the Ward Committees, to bring in grassroots democracy and strengthen it as mentioned above.

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi is one of the largest Municipal Corporations in the world and came into existence on 7th April, 1958, under The Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957. The Amendment of 1993 in the Act brought about fundamental changes in composition, functions, governance and administration of the Corporation. The number of Wards (Municipal Councillor Constituencies) in the Corporation was increased from 134 to 272 in 2006-2007, and the Corporation was trifurcated into the North (NDMC), South (SDMC) and East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) by a notification issued in the end of 2011, with separate functioning of the three Corporations starting from the first half of 2012. However, the MCDs are not the only bodies providing Civic Services in the NCT (National Capital Territory) of Delhi. E.g water supply, though an essential civic service mentioned in the 74th Amendment, is provided by the Delhi Jal Board which is under the Delhi State Government and not by the MCDs. Also apart from Central and State agencies, the other two local bodies are the Municipal Council and the Delhi Cantonment Board provide civic services in areas under their respective jurisdictions.

Presently, the three different Corporations consist of 104, 104 and 64 electoral Municipal Constituencies, respectively. The Corporation also includes, in its composition, some Nominated Members, some members from the Legislative Assembly of Delhi, certain MPs, and has certain seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes and Women. Further, the 272 constituencies are aggregated in 12 Administrative Zones for which there are 12 ward committees.

List of Zones under each Corporation: NDMC: 1) City & Sadar Paharganj; 2) Civil Lines; 3) Karol Bagh; 4) Rural Narela; 5) Rohini; 6) Keshav Puram SDMC: 1) Central Zone; 2) Najafgarh; 3) South Zone; 4) West Zone EDMC: 1) Shahdara North; 2) Shahdara South

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Section 50-52 of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 States,

 There is one Ward Committee in each of the 12 zones of the three Municipal Corporations of Delhi.  The Wards Committee consists of: a) All the Councillors elected from the wards comprised in that Zone. b) The persons, if any, nominated by the Administrator [that is, the Lt. Governor of Delhi] under Section 3 (3) (b) (i), only if her/his name is registered as an elector within the territorial limits of the Zone concerned.

The Ward Committees have annual elections for the following:

 CHAIRMAN [who can give resignation to the Mayor]  DEPUTY CHAIRMAN [who can give resignation to the chairperson]

The 15th Schedule of the DMC (Delhi Municipal Corporation) Act, mentions the powers and functions of the Wards Committees which are as under:

1) Sanction estimates and plans for Municipal works to be carried out with the Zone costing up to rupees one crore, other than works taken up and executed for Delhi as a whole or those covering more than one Zone, provided that specific provisions exist therefore in the budget sanctioned by a Corporation. 2) Call for any report, return, plan, estimate, statement account or statistics from the Commissioner, connected with matter pertaining to the Municipal administration in that zone. 3) Scrutinise monthly statements of receipts and disbursements and of the progress reports in the collection of revenue in the Zone. 4) Consider and make recommendations on the proposals regarding estimates of revenue and expenditure pertaining to the Zone under different heads of account of the budget before being forwarded to the Commissioner. 5) Report on advice upon any matter which a Corporation may refer to it under the Act. 6) Deal with such other matters as may be delegated by a Corporation to the Wards Committee. 7) In general, exercise all such Municipal powers and functions of a Corporation as are to be performed exclusively in the Zone concerned other than those relating to Delhi as a whole or involving two or more Zone. Besides Section 52 (3) of the DMC ACT says- ‘If any issue arises as to whether any matter falls within the purview of a Wards Committee or a Corporation, it shall be referred to that Government and the decision of that Government will be final.’

Obligatory functions of the Corporations: [This is taken from annexure No.4, Page 129 of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957] Subject to the provisions of this Act and any other law for the time being in force, it shall be incumbent on the Corporation to make adequate provision by any means or measures which it may lawfully use or take, for each of the following matters, namely: — (a) The construction, maintenance and cleansing of drains and drainage works and of public latrines, urinals and similar conveniences; (c) The scavenging, removal and disposal of filth, rubbish and other obnoxious or polluted matters; (e) The reclamation of unhealthy localities, the removal of noxious vegetation and generally the abatement of all nuisances;

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(f) The regulation of places for the disposal of the dead and the provision and maintenance of places for the said purpose; (g) The registration of births and deaths; (h) Public vaccination and inoculation; (i) Measures for preventing and checking the spread of dangerous diseases; (j) The establishment and maintenance of dispensaries and maternity and child welfare centres and the carrying out of other measures necessary for public medical relief; (jj) The maintenance including the expansion and upgradation of facilities of the hospitals existing on the date of the commencement of the Delhi Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Act, 1993; (k) The construction and maintenance of Municipal markets and slaughter houses and the regulation of all markets and slaughter houses; (l) The regulation and abatement of offensive or dangerous trade or practices; (m) The securing or removal of dangerous buildings and places; (n) The construction, maintenance, alteration and improvements of public streets, bridges, culverts, causeways and the like; (o) The lighting, watering and cleansing of public streets and other public places; (p) The removal of obstructions and projections in or upon streets, bridges and other public places; (q) The naming and numbering of streets and premises; (r) The establishment, maintenance of, and aid to, schools for primary education subject to such grants as may be determined by the Central Government from time to time; (s) The maintenance of Municipal offices; (t) The laying out or the maintenance of public parks, gardens or recreation grounds; (v) The maintenance of monuments and memorials vested in any local authority in Delhi immediately before the commencement of this Act or which may be vested in the Corporation after such commencement; (w) The maintenance and development of the value of all properties vested in or entrusted to the management of the Corporation; (x) The preparation of plans for economic development and social justice; and (y) The fulfilment of any other obligation imposed by or under this Act or any other law for the time being in force.

Discretionary functions of the Corporation: Subject to any general or special order of the Government, from time to time, the Corporation may provide either wholly or in part for all or any of the following matters, namely: — (a) The furtherance of education including cultural and physical education, by measures other than the establishment and maintenance of, and aid to, schools for primary education; (b) The establishment and maintenance of, and aid to, libraries, museums, art galleries, botanical or zoological collections; (c) The establishment and maintenance of, and aid to, stadia, gymnasia, akharas and places for sports and games; (d) The planting and care of trees on roadsides and elsewhere; (e) The surveys of buildings and lands; (f) The registration of marriages; (g) The taking of a census of population; (h) The civic reception to persons of distinction;

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(i) The providing of music or other entertainments in public places or places of public resort and the establishment of theatres and cinemas; (j) The organisation and management of fairs and exhibitions; (k) The acquisition of movable or immovable property for any of the purposes before mentioned, including payment of the cost of investigations, surveys or examinations in relation thereto for the construction or adaptation of buildings necessary for such purposes; (l) The construction and maintenance of— (i) rest-houses, (ii) poor-houses, (iii) Infirmaries, (iv) Children's homes, (v) Houses for the deaf and dumb and for disabled and handicapped children, (vi) Shelters for destitute and disabled persons, (vii) Asylums for persons of unsound mind; (m) The construction and maintenance of cattle pounds; (n) The building or purchase and maintenance of dwelling houses for Municipal officers and other Municipal employees; (o) Any measures for the welfare of the Municipal officers and other Municipal employees or any class of them including the sanctioning of loans to such officers and employees or any class of them for construction of houses and purchase of vehicles; (p) The organisation or management of chemical or bacteriological laboratories for the examination or analysis of water, food and drugs for the detection of diseases or research connected with the public health or medical relief; (q) The provision for relief to destitute and disabled persons; (r) The establishment and maintenance of veterinary hospitals; (s) The organisation, construction, maintenance and management of swimming pools public wash houses, bathing places and other institutions designed for the improvement of public health; (t) The organisation and management of farms and dairies within or without Delhi for the supply, distribution and processing of milk products for the benefit of the residents of Delhi; (u) The organisation and management of cottage industries, handicraft centres, and sales emporia; (v) The construction and maintenance of warehouses and god owns; (w) The construction and maintenance of garages, sheds and stands for vehicles and cattle biers; (x) The provision for unfiltered water supply; (y) The improvement of Delhi in accordance with improvement schemes approved by the Corporation; (z) The provision of housing accommodation for the inhabitants of any area or for any class of inhabitants; and (za) Any measure not hereinbefore specifically mentioned, likely to promote public safety, health, convenience or general welfare.

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Annexure 5: BJP Manifesto sub-points Manifesto Point 1. Animal welfare/Stray animals a. Monkeys will be moved from residential colonies and taken to protected forests b. Measures will be taken to reduce the population of stray dogs and strays roaming on the streets will be sent to animal homes 2. Budget a. Directly transferring funds to Delhi Municipal Corporations. If Delhi government does not transfer funds, central government will transfer the funds and the amount will be deducted from the state government's budget 3. Buildings & Housing

a. On plots less than 105 square metres, maps will not need to passed. For plots less than 500 metres, there will be no compulsion to pass maps b. Solar energy plants will be installed and buildings will be encouraged to use solar energy c. Delhi government will be pressurised to legalize unauthorised colonies d. Dairy colonies will be developed for easy availability of milk and milk products for citizens e. Rainwater harvesting will be implemented 4. Environment/pollution a. Special trees will be planted to reduce air pollution 5. Garden/open spaces a. World-class gardens will be created and will be equipped with spaces for children to play 6. Licensing and Hawking a. Single window system for all licences with minimum documents b. Small industries to be exempted from factory licences c. Hawkers will be registered under the scheme of 'Security of hawkers rules, 2014 so that they can get loans easily without mortgage d. All services will be provided online 7. Municipal School Education

a. Smart classrooms will be made Municipal schools and provision for world-class education will be made. Study of English and computers will be made compulsory b. 'Adoption scheme' will be started through partnership of private schools and Municipal schools c. Health insurance scheme for Municipal students 8. Public Health a. Virtual consultancy facility will be made available to PHCs; this will be linked to large hospitals b. 100% vaccination will be carried out for diseases such as tetanus, whooping cough, diphtheria, etc. c. Citizens will be given a permanent health card, hospitals will provide childbirth services, nutritious food, services for women and children d. AYUSH method of treatment will be brought into the mainstream e. In other departments such as health, education, etc., workers who are hired on temporary basis will give permanent positions f. Free health insurance will be given to Municipal employees and health schemes for them will be made cashless 9. Resident Welfare Associations & Citizen Participation a. Compulsory meeting of Councillors and administration with RWAs every month

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10. Roads & Transport a. Cement concrete roads will be built to replace tar ones to ensure better maintenance b. Underground channels will be created so that roads do not have to be dug up repeatedly for providing services 11. Sanitation a. World-class toilets will be built in all markets and the whole of Delhi. These toilets will have water, electricity and personnel b. Toilets at auto and taxi stands 12. Sewerage/Drainage a. Drainage system of the entire city will be renovated for reducing waterlogging 13. Slum Development a. JJ colonies, slums and katras will be provided with all services which are available in authorised colonies 14. Solid Waste Management (SWM) a. Dhalao-free Delhi-Garbage will be collected at every house and Fixed Compactor Station will be installed for addressing garbage problems b. Debris from landfill sites will be used for highway construction c. Delhi will be made debris-free by establishing C and D waste plant d. 'Waste to energy' plant will be established for reducing the burden on landfill sites e. Modern equipment’s to be used for maintaining cleanliness f. Night cleaning will be carried out in market places g. Restroom for sanitation/SWM workers will be set up in every ward-initially in 10 wards h. Sanitation workers who are hired on temporary basis will give permanent positions 15. Taxes a. No new taxes will be levied, but all services will be provided to households b. Unique property identification card for house tax payers for making information available online 16. Traffic & Parking a. Proper parking services and measures to ease traffic in residential areas 17. Women, children, youth & Welfare of youth / Senior citizens a. Under the 'Start-Up India' scheme, businesses started by women will be encouraged b. Special facilities for community centres without increasing their fees c. Social security card for unorganised workers such as rickshaw drivers, hawkers, domestic works, etc. d. More ghats for Chhath will be set up, developed and maintained e. Weekly markets will be given services and special schemes for consumers and vendors f. Pension of senior citizens, widows and persons with disabilities will be increased from time to time g. Pollution-free cremation grounds will be developed. This has been started in SDMC Prayer hall, parking, drinking water, toilets and other services will be provided h. Under the 'Deendayal Antoday Yojana,' thali will be made available in Rs. 10

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Annexure 6: INC Manifesto sub-points

Manifesto Point

1. Animal welfare/Stray animals a. 100% sterilisation and anti-rabies vaccination of street dogs b. Animal ambulances c. Creating special task force to tackle monkey menace 2. Buildings & Housing a. Approval to layout plan of unauthorised colonies to be given b. Sanitation workers to be appointed in unauthorised colonies c. Residents of colonies established under proposal of first five-year plan on MCD land for weaker sections will be given ownership rights. d. Redrafting and notifying fresh bye-laws e. Kiosks for single window clearance for construction of residential units to be opened in local areas f. Special focus to simplify construction in unauthorised colonies, villages and extended village abadi areas g. Special focus on rainwater harvesting 3. Fire department a. Fire Hydrants Outlets to be installed at important junctions inside villages 4. Garden/open spaces a. Maintenance of MCD parks involving RWAs, creation of designated areas as playground for children b. Water ATMs in parks in collaboration with RWAs and using CSR c. Creating new green spaces and maintaining old ones 5. Licensing and Hawking a. In consultation with RWAs, Market Association, Traffic Police etc. will issue licenses to the Vendors b. Special vending zones for hawkers c. Registration of domestic workers to be made compulsory 6. Municipal School Education a. An ‘Empowered Group for Quality Education’ to monitor Schools b. NGOs will be invited to impart primary education for children c. Delhi City Leadership Academy -DCLA will be setup using the unutilized land banks of the MCD for training of existing and new teachers/principals d. Pre-school classes will be provided to children before they join Class I e. Bridge courses for out-of-school kids will be provided f. We will make learning inclusive for differently-abled kids g. Institutional support will be provided to ensure seamless transfer from MCD run school to Delhi Government schools h. Parental Support: Special workshops for parents i. Around 6,500 teacher vacancies will be filled to ensure compliance with the RTE PTR mandate j. A review in consultation with the SCERT will be undertaken to overhaul in-service training for MCD teachers k. Teacher Support Centres l. Timely disbursement of Salaries m. A committee of education experts will be constituted to review recruitment rules

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n. Adequate desks and chairs will be purchased for every child to ensure no student has to sit on the floor o. Separate toilets for girls and boys will be built in all schools p. Pucca buildings for all schools will be ensured q. Purified drinking water will be made available in all schools r. Regular audit of all venders providing mid-day meals s. strengthen the School Management Committee (SMC) t. All schools will have dedicated PE teachers u. linkages with various sports coaches and academies to conduct sports camps v. Extending free health insurance under group insurance schemes to the eight lac plus students studying in MCD schools 7.Public Health a. Augmentation and Upgradation of Primary Health Clinics (PHCs) b. Constitution of Special Task Force for Prevention and Control of Mosquito-Borne Diseases such as Dengue and Chikungunya c. Ensure testing and treatment of vector-borne diseases at all PHCs. d. Affordable Medicines Through Fair Price Pharmacies e. Setting up PHCs in all Metro stations f. Clinics on wheels g. Special camps for Yoga, alternative medicine and naturopathy will be held regularly in MCD parks h. Digital platform will be created for integration of the entire public healthcare delivery infrastructure i. Setting up of Health Watch Groups j. Health insurance for unorganised workers k. Accident insurance for labourers l. Registration of construction labourers m. Auto and taxi drivers to be brought under accidental insurance 8.Resident Welfare Associations & Citizen Participation a. The MCD Right of Citizen to time bound delivery of services Charter b. Bringing back bhagidari model of governance to empower citizens c. Dedicated task force for co-ordinating with multiple agencies d. Collaboration with RWAs for parking solutions in residential colonies 9.Roads & Transport a. Paver blocks to be used in internal lanes b. Underground wiring of power cables on MCD roads and in villages c. 100% switch from asphalt roads to concrete roads d. Raised crossings, speed breakers, rumble strips in all colony roads with ROW less than 24 metres e. CCTV cameras to be installed in colony streets, parks and other areas under MCD f. All MCD streets and parks to be illuminated with LED lights 10. Sanitation a. Sanitation services to all Delhi residents irrespective of jurisdiction b. Public toilets to be built every one km on a pay and use basis with NGOs like Sulabh c. Existing community toilets to be revamped and new toilet complexes will be built in slums in MCD land

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11. Sewerage/Drainage a. 100% desilting of drains on MCD roads to be completed by 1 June every year b. In association with NIUA, preparing a plan for layout of modern drainage system across all MCD areas c. 100% coverage of all drains to widen internal roads of villages 12. Slum Development a. Schools, hospitals, dispensaries to be set up in unauthorised colonies

13. Solid Waste Management (SWM) a. All sanitary landfills to be closed in 2 years b. Garbage segregation at source c. Establishing local compost plant, decentralisation of garbage management and recycling d. Special attention to areas with less infrastructure e. Provision of 'clean Delhi, green Delhi' bags f. Rebate and FAR incentives for commercial establishments for effective SWM g. Salary of sanitation workers to be given priority h. All arrears of sanitation workers to be cleared within six months i. Proper equipment to be given to sanitation workers j. One hour break to be given to female sanitation workers to enable them to pick/drop children to/from school k. Sanitation workers on contract to be made permanent in 2 years

14. Taxes a. Exempting self-occupied residential properties from the ambit of house tax b. No property tax on rented residential property owned by senior citizens of more than 65 years of age c. No conversion charge will be charged after 10 years d. Revenue from unutilized land bank e. Rs. 1600 Cr annually from Toll Tax f. undertake a professional approach to generate revenue through Advertisement g. Issuance of Municipal Bonds 15. Traffic & Parking a. Will set up a committee of experts and urban planners within a month of assuming office for optimising space for parking and adopting best global practices b. Existing underground/multilevel parking will be refurbished and promoted c. New multi-storeyed parking will be built in MCD lands d. Streamlining parking fees, removal of middlemen e. Make policy guidelines on illegal parking; Penalise/removal of old, unused cars occupying parking space f. Commercial establishments, malls, hospitals, etc. will be given FAR incentives g. Regularising and formalising parking in and around local shopping complexes i. Introduction of congestion fee for parking in crowded areas. j. Reclaiming open spaces in urban villages to develop public utility services, multi-level parking, etc. k. Controlling Parking Mafia

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16. Women, children, youth & Welfare of youth / Senior citizens a. Setting up of special Day Care Centres for the elderly b. Day and night crèches will be setup c. Sanitary napkin vending machines in public toilets d. Building new working women's hostel on vacant land banks. Special focus on gender budgeting e. Unemployment allowance f. Complaint mechanism to be formed to prevent workplace harassment for domestic workers g. Nakas to be made for construction labourers h. Assistance to be provided for up to three months of employment i. Auto-rickshaws and taxi drivers to be brought under Samaj Kalyan Yojana j. Separate fund to be created for Chhath pooja k. New night shelters and improvement of management of old ones through utility management department (UMD) l. Utilities maintenance department will be created and developed. The department will be responsible for multi- level parking areas, toilets, night shelters, barat ghars/community halls

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Annexure 7: AAP Manifesto sub-points

Manifesto Point

1. Animal welfare/Stray animals a. Nuisance caused by stray dogs and monkeys to be controlled through implementation of existing laws 2. Buildings & Housing a. In residential plots less than 500 sq. m., maps will not need to be cleared from Municipal Corporations b. System to be created for easily clearing small alterations to houses c. Easing process of clearing small changes from map through composition scheme d. Regularisation of unauthorised colonies, providing them with basic services e. Process of mutation to made easy f. Mutation fees to be abolished g. Abolishing convergence fees h. Halving electricity bills and free 20,000 litres water for people living on rent 3. Corruption a. World-class systems and accounting measures to be put in place to eradicate corruption in Municipal Corporations 4. Garden/open spaces a. RWAs and groups of responsible citizens to be given the responsibility of maintenance and beautification of gardens. They will also be provided with appropriate funds for this purpose 5. Licensing and Hawking a. All certificates and licences to be made available online. Information to be provided through phone call and SMSs b. For small industries, removal of mandatory requirement of factory licence in industrial area c. Constitution of town vending committees d. Weekly markets to be set up near residential areas 6. Municipal School Education a. Making MCD schools centres of excellence, setting up modern nursery classes in every school b. Integrated system for students from nursery to 12th standard c. New teachers to be appointed in large numbers d. School management committees to be set up in every school e. Reading room facilities for children f. All children to be enrolled in schools within 2 years 7. Pest Control a. Regular fogging to be done-every year from May to November b. Special teams to be formed to check the status of fogging 8. Public Health a. Delhi to be made free from dengue and chikungunya in three years b. Municipal hospitals and dispensaries to be made world-class c. Free medicines and lab tests to be made available Health insurance policy for all sanitation workers and their families

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9. Resident Welfare Associations (RWA) & Citizen Participation a. Development work to be carried out only after consultation with RWAs and local people 10. Roads & Transport a. Charging points to be set up for e-rickshaws in public places b. New stands to be set up for auto-rickshaw drivers. Public facilities also will be provided at these stands 11. Sanitation a. Public toilets to be built 12. Sewerage/Drainage a. Complete cleaning of drains 13. Solid Waste Management (SWM) a. Delhi's garbage to be cleaned in one year b. Landfills to be ended by 2019 c. System for regular salary for sanitation workers d. New sanitation workers to be appointed e. Cashless card for sanitation workers for medical and health costs f. Safety equipment for sanitation workers g. Provision of rest room for sanitation workers 14. Taxes a. House tax to be waived for all houses in Delhi 15. Traffic & Parking a. Underground and multi-level parking to be constructed in market areas b. Strict action to be taken against illegal parking mafia c. 50% of Municipal Corporation office area to be made available for parking of auto-rickshaws 16. Women, children, youth & Welfare of youth / Senior citizens a. Pension for senior citizens, widows and persons with disabilities to be increased to Rs. 2,500 b. Senior citizen centres and entertainments centres to be set up; old ones to be revamped. c. To implement the Delhi government's policy for divyaang (persons with disabilities.) d. Special policies for girl children of sanitation workers

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Annexure 8: List of Elected Representatives

a. MLAs: Delhi has 70 MLAs, however, only 60 have been counted here as 6 are Ministers, 2 is a Speaker/Deputy speaker, 1 is a Delhi Cantonment Board MLA and 1 is a new elected. Refer Annexure for further details.

Reported Zone Constituency Total MLAs MLAs in 2017 Shaharda Seemapuri, Rohtas Nagar, Seelampur, , Babarpur, 8 7 North Gokalpur, Mustafabad, Karawal Nagar Shaharda Trilokpuri, Kondli, Patparganj, Laxmi Nagar, Vishwas Nagar, 8 6 South Krishna Nagar, Gandhi Nagar, Shahdara City & Sadar Sadar Bazar, Chandi Chowk, Matia Mahal, Ballimaran 4 3 Paharganj Rural Narela Narela, Mundka, Bawana (SC) 3 2 Karol Bagh Karol Bagh, Patel Nagar (SC), Moti Nagar, Rajinder Nagar 4 4 Rithala, Kirari, Sultan Pur Majra (SC), Nangloi Jat, Mangol Rohini 6 5 Puri (SC), Rohini Shalimar Bagh, Shakurbasti, Tri nagar, Wazirpur, Model Keshav Puram 5 4 Town Civil Line Burari, Timarpur, Adarsh Nagar, Badli 4 4 Jangpura, Kasturba Nagar, Sangam Vihar, Kalkaji, Central 7 7 Tuglakabad Nct, Badarpur, Okhla Madipur, Rajouri Garden, Hari Nagar, Tilak Nagar, West 7 7 Janakpuri, Vikaspuri, Uttam Nagar Malviya Nagar, R K Puram, Mehrauli, Chhatarpur, Deoli South 7 7 (SC), Ambedkar Nagar, Greater Kailash

Najafgarh Dwarka, Matiala, Najafgarh, Bijwasan, Palam 5 4

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List of MLAs Const. Const. Const. Zone No. Name Name of the MLA Zone No. Const. Name Name of the MLA Sultan Pur Central 41 Jangpura Praveen Kumar Rohini 10 Majra (SC) Sandeep Kumar Kasturba Central 42 Nagar Rohini 11 Nangloi Jat Raghuvinder Shokeen Sangam Central 49 Vihar Rohini 13 Rohini Vijender Kumar (Gupta) (Minister from 31-05- Central 51 Kalkaji Avtar Singh Shah. North 63 Seema puri 2017 to til) Tuglakabad Central 52 Nct Sahi Ram Shah. North 64 Rohtas Nagar Sarita Singh Central 53 Badapur Narayan Dutt Sharma Shah. North 65 Sheelampur Mohd. Ishraque Central 54 Okhla Shah. North 66 Ghonda Shri Dutt Sharma City & Sadar Paharganj 19 Sadar Bazar Som Dutt Shah. North 68 Gokalpur Fateh Singh City & Sadar Chandi Paharganj 20 Chowk Alka Lamba Shah. North 69 Mustafabad Jagdish Pradhan (Minister City & Sadar Matia from 31st Aug15 to 9th Paharganj 21 Mahal Asim Ahmed Khan Shah. North 70 Karawal Nagar May17) Civil Line 2 Burari Shah. South 55 Trilokpuri Raju (Dhigan) Pankaj Kant Singhal Civil Line 3 Timarpur (Puskar) Shah. South 56 Kondli Manoj Kumar Adarsh Civil Line 4 Nagar Pawan Kumar Sharma Shah. South 58 Laxmi Nagar Nitin Tyagi Civil Line 5 Badli Ajesh Yadav Shah. South 59 Vishwas Nagar Om Prakash Sharma Karol Bagh 23 Karol Bagh Shah. South 60 Krishna Nagar S. K. Bagga Patel Nagar Karol Bagh 24 (SC) Hazari Lal Chauhan Shah. South 61 Gandhi Nagar Anil Kumar Bajpai Karol Bagh 25 Moti Nagar Shiv Charan Goel South 43 Malviya Nagar Rajinder Karol Bagh 39 Nagar Vijender Garg Vijay South 44 R K Puram Parmila Tokas Keshav Shalimar Puram 14 Bagh South 45 Mehrauli Naresh Yadav Keshav Puram 16 Tri nagar Jitender Singh Tomar South 46 Chhatarpur Kartar Singh Tanwar Keshav Puram 17 Wazirpur Rajesh Gupta South 47 Deoli (SC) Prakash Keshav Model Ambedkar Puram 18 Town South 48 Nagar Ajay Dutt Najafgarh 33 Dwarka Adarsh Shastri South 50 Greater Kailash Saurabh Bharadwaj Najafgarh 34 Matiala Gulaab Singh West 26 Madipur Najafgarh 36 Bijwasan Devinder Sehrawat West 27 Rajouri Garden Manjinder Singh Sirsa Jagdeep Singh (Chief Najafgarh 37 Palam Bhavana Gaur West 28 Hari Nagar whip) Narela 1 Narela Sharad Kumar West 29 Tilak Nagar Jarnail Singh Narela 8 Mundka Sukhvir Singh West 30 Janakpuri Rajesh Rishi Rohini 6 Rithala Mohinder Goyal West 31 Vikaspuri Mahinder Yadav Rohini 9 Kirari Rituraj Govind West 32 Uttam Nagar Naresh Balyan

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b. Councillors:

Reported Reported Reported No. of Councillors Councillors Councillors Corporation Zone Councillors 2015 2016 2017 Shahadra North 33 33 33 33 EDMC Shahadra South 31 29 31 31 City 7 6 7 City & Sadar Paharganj 13 Rural Narela 10 10 10 16 Karol Bagh 15 15 15 13 Rohini 34 32 34 26 Sadar Paharganj 8 8 8 Keshav Puram 18 NDMC Civil Lines 30 29 30 18 Central 30 29 30 26 West 28 26 28 29 South 26 23 26 24 SDMC Najafgarh 20 19 20 25 272 259 272 272

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