Raffles Hotel Singapore Feel Like You’Re in a Period Drama

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Raffles Hotel Singapore Feel Like You’Re in a Period Drama THIS WAY OUT WORLD’S BEST HOTELS TIFFIN The Tiffin Room only got its name in the mid-1970s (from the Anglo-Indian word for a light lunch), but its tiffin curry has been served here since 1899, back when this elegant room was simply known as the dining room. The sandwiches and cakes (including the hotel’s famous mooncakes) that make up the traditional High Tea are way overpriced, but it’s hard to fault the quality as white-jacketed waiters attend to your late- afternoon needs and make you Raffles Hotel Singapore feel like you’re in a period drama. THe sAVOy of tHe eAST BY MATT POMROY t opened in 1887 and was named in the ’30s, movie star Douglas Fairbanks bet after Singapore’s English founder, Sir someone they couldn’t hurdle every table in the Stamford Raffles; 125 years later it’s still ballroom without tipping over a single wine glass. one of the finest hotels this side of the Apparently, and with the aid of monkey-gland world. Described in 1905 by a London tonic, they did manage to do it. Inewspaper as “The Savoy of the East” it has The Long Bar, now tiger-free, was also the DRINKS The Long Bar is now in a remained a bastion of aged refinement. origin of the Singapore Sling, created in 1915 by slightly different location to Raffles Singapore started as a single bungalow barman Ngiam Tong Boon. If you’re after one where it was originally built near the beach and had a panoramic sea view for today, note that the bar often has them pre-made after being moved during its first two years until land reclamation changed and waiting, so go at a quiet time and ask the renovations (it was originally the surroundings. It’s now about five-hundred barman to whip-up a fresh one for you. in the lobby where the Writers’ Bar now sits). But the spirit of metres from the sea, and over the years the Rudyard Kipling was here in 1889 but wrote, the bar lives on as the monkey- hotel itself has grown and gone through several “The food is excellent and the rooms are bad. Let nut shells cover the floor, fans refurbishments. the traveller take note. Feed at Raffles and sleep at gently waft and rounds of the The neo-Renaissance architecture marks it the Hotel de l’Europe.” Somerset Maugham lived famous Singapore Slings are out as a symbol of colonial elegance, although here in the ’20s and ’50s and wrote The Moon and downed long before the sun is over the yard arm. it was also one of the most advanced hangouts Sixpence in his suite overlooking the Palm Court. in its day — it was the first place in Singapore to Presumably he thought more of his room than have electric lights and fans. These days there are, Kipling did, describing the hotel as having stood sadly, mall-style electric escalators leading to a “for all the fables of the Exotic East.” shopping arcade, which ruins the period setting Joseph Conrad, Ernest Hemingway and on the outer edges of the courtyard. But that aside, William Golding are also among those who it’s an oasis of authenticity in a city that keeps resided here, and in their honour the Writers’ pushing modernity, and manages to retain most of Bar has some of their photos and work to sit and the essence of what made it great. enjoy while draining a long G&T. It’s what they It is also rich in history. The last surviving would have wanted. The steakhouse on site is SUITE Somerset Maugham Suite — wild tiger in Singapore was shot by the head one of the finest —and the most expensive — in room 78 — was named after master of the Raffles Institution in the Long Bar the country. But, unlike in Kipling’s day, it’s not former resident, W. Somerset on August 13, 1902. The story goes (and it may the food you really come here for, it’s the grand Maugham. The English writer just be a story) that it wandered into the bar setting and history. was one of the highest-paid and met its end, although some accounts say In April of 2010 it was reported that the hotel in the ’30s and made famous for his accounts of Western the shooting took place under the hotel’s raised had been sold to Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund for (mostly British) colonists in the Bar & Billiard Room. Either way, the notion of a $275million, thus returning it to Arabic ownership Far East at the dog-end of the wild tiger wandering in and a stoic head master — the original owner was Arab trader and British Empire. His chronicles saying something along the lines of, “It’s alright philanthropist Syed Mohamed Alsagoff. Despite of the last days of colonialism chaps, I dealt with one of these blighters in the buyout, one of several over the years, the hotel in India and Southeast Asia contain themes still relevant to Burma — hand me that rifle” engrains a spirit remains an institution that’s as much a glorious Western expats today. of the old Singapore on Raffles Hotel. Later, time machine as it is a fine place to stay. FEBRUARY 2012 ESQUIRE 111 .
Recommended publications
  • Feature Story
    AsiaCuisine: Weekly Ezine Volume 5 Issue 11 Page 1 of 8 Home Bulletin Magazine Reviews Gourmet Ezine Wine comes alive Chef Nobu Matsuhisa makes Shanghai debut Volume 5, Issue 11 | 9 March 2003 Have You Heard | Chefs | Hotel & Resort | Health | Events | Products | Restaurants | Wine & Beverage Feature Story An Island Away From an Island If you're looking for a quiet, uncomplicated offshore holiday in the tropics with exciting city life seemingly far away but actually not more than a 20 minute drive away, this may be the best news you've heard in awhile. The idyllic Beaufort Singapore hotel on Sentosa island has been recently Pick your favourite channel: relaunched as The Sentosa Resort & Spa Restaurant of the Week following a substantial S$15 million Mamma LuciA Italian Caffe & upgrading of the luxurious low-rise resort Ristorante property. Wine of the Week 1998 Ernest & Julio Gallo, This includes the opening of a 6,000 square metre destination spa known Sonoma Selection, Cabernet as Spa Botanica Singapore, which has 20 treatment rooms including private VIP pavilions with their own garden, and extensive and unique in and Sauvignon outdoor treatment facilities. In addition, the cutting edge new alfresco restaurant, The Cliff, by leading Japanese design consultancy, SPIN, has recently opened in place of Siggi's restaurant, as part of The Sentosa's new chapter of life. The luxury hotel group, which includes sister property The Sukhothai, in Bangkok Thailand, is owned by Hong Kong-based developer HKR International, whose recent branding strategy for their hotels has been to align each one closely to its destination or location.
    [Show full text]
  • RAFFLES SINGAPORE OFFICIALLY REOPENS Singapore’S Heritage Treasure Invites Guests and Visitors to Experience a New Era of Unparalleled Luxury
    THE RETURN OF A LEGEND RAFFLES SINGAPORE OFFICIALLY REOPENS Singapore’s heritage treasure invites guests and visitors to experience a new era of unparalleled luxury (SINGAPORE, 1 August 2019) Raffles Singapore is delighted to officially announce its highly anticipated reopening, heralding an exciting new chapter in the iconic property's rich history and heritage. A flagship property within Accor, the world’s leading augmented hospitality group, Raffles Singapore is now welcoming guests and visitors, following the iconic hotel’s careful and sensitive three-phased restoration, which began in February 2017. “There are few hotels in the world whose names have become virtually synonymous with the cities in which they are located – and none more so than the Raffles Hotel in Singapore. The newly restored Raffles will provide an experience like no other,” said Christian Westbeld, General Manager, Raffles Singapore. “It is our wish and desire that our guests will continue to create treasured memories at the hotel, while rediscovering what makes it so special – the distinctive architecture, heritage and legendary service.” The meticulous restoration led by acclaimed interior designer Alexandra Champalimaud was also supported by Aedas, a leading global architecture and design firm. Together, the designers created a refreshed social haven that delivers a compelling mix of culture, beauty and gentility. Exquisite new suite categories, vibrant lifestyle experiences and exclusive dining concepts are designed for international visitors and Singaporeans to meet, stay, shop, dine and celebrate. Discerning travellers can expect new levels of unrivalled comfort and inimitable service with enhanced suite experience, brought to life by the fabled Raffles Butlers, while enjoying the new and reimagined spaces at Raffles Singapore.
    [Show full text]
  • Brand Presentation Accor Global Development July 2020 INTRODUCTION
    Brand Presentation Accor Global Development July 2020 INTRODUCTION Raffles Hotels & Resorts boasts an illustrious history and some of the most prestigious hotel addresses worldwide. In 1887, Raffles Singapore set the standard for luxury hospitality, introducing the world to private butlers, the Singapore Sling and its enduring, legendary service. Today, Raffles continues this tradition in leading cities and lavish resort locales, enchanting travellers with meaningful experiences and service that is both gracious and intuitive. Connoisseurs of life choose Raffles, not merely for its aura of culture, beauty and gentility, but for the extraordinary way they feel when in residence with Raffles. Each Raffles, be it Paris, Istanbul, Warsaw, Jakarta or the Seychelles, serves as a venerated oasis where travellers arrive as guests, leave as friends and return as family. POSITIONING VIDEO Raffles Brand Presentation | 3 USPs ICONIC DESTINATIONS Small exclusive portfolio of unique hotels in top locations in key cities Every hotel is a distinctive and remarkable landmark, an icon of its destination Every hotel is tailor made and enhances the owner's personal vision Raffles London, UK Raffles Brand Presentation | 6 USPs EMOTIONAL LUXURY SUPPPORTED BY LEGENDARY SERVICE High end luxury standards Dedicated teams sharing the same passion for excellence: from design & construction, training, operations, to personalized, intuitive, attentive & discrete service Raffles Le Royal Monceau Paris, France Raffles Brand Presentation | 7 USPs RAFFLES HOTEL PLUS BRANDED
    [Show full text]
  • Yoursingapore Guide to Mixing Business with Leisure About Singapore
    YourSingapore Guide to Mixing Business with Leisure About Singapore Singapore is a bustling cosmopolitan city that offers a world-class living environment. Historically, Singapore’s strategic geographical location has made it an important trading port between the East and West. Today, Singapore continues to be a top business destination, having won numerous accolades which include: – 2nd best business city in the world 1 – Top country in terms of ease of doing business for the fifth consecutive year 2 (Ranked 1 st among 183 countries) 1 2011 Business Traveller Asia-Pacific Awards 2 World Bank‘s Doing Business 2011 report Mixing Business with Leisure With a land area of about 710 square kilometres, Singapore may be small but we punch far above our weight! Singapore is a compact city which offers an incredible breadth and depth of rich experiences accessible from your meeting or conference venue, making it easy to mix business with pleasure. Over the next few pages, you will find some of the dining, retail, entertainment & nightlife options that we have specially handpicked for you to enjoy during your stay in Singapore. Dining Singapore’s multifarious, 24/7 offering of food will have you spoilt for choice. Local Favourites – You can’t say you’ve been Dining with a view – Impress your business to Singapore without trying some of our local associates with a bird’s eye view of Singapore delicacies such as Laksa , Chicken Rice , Fried at these places: Hokkien Mee and Satay . Check out Singapore Sky on 57 – Delight in a modern twist of Food Trail at the Singapore Flyer or Food Franco Asian Cuisine located atop the Marina Republic at Suntec Singapore, both of which Bay Sands.
    [Show full text]
  • Katara Hospitality Officially Reopens Raffles Singapore with Original Grandeur
    10 Monday, October 21, 2019 Economy & Business Katara Hospitality officially reopens Raffles Singapore with original grandeur Singapore hospitality. We look for- The revamped iconic ward to continuing its long-standing hotel features 115 tradition of excellence,” Humphries said. luxurious suites The guests indulged in fine gour- across nine distinct met experiences through tasting por- tions from menus of the Grand Lob- suite categories, an by, Tiffin Room, La Dame de Pic, BBR by Alain Ducasse, Burger & Lobster increase from 103 and Raffles Courtyard throughout the event. SATYENDRA PATHAK The donation will go to about 80 DOHA charities, including social services that help children with special needs KATARA Hospitality, Qatar-based and youth-at-risk, adults with disabil- global hotel owner, developer and op- ities and persons with mental health erator marked the official reopening conditions. of Raffles Hotel Singapore with grand “Contributing back to society has celebrations on Friday. always been a significant part of our Called the Raffles-Reopening Fes- celebrations and we would like to tival, more than 2,000 people turned thank Community Chest Singapore, up for the ticketed lavish ‘block party’ and everyone who has been a part of held to celebrate its official reopening. our charity efforts,” said Raffles Hotel With each person paying $300, General Manager Christian Westbeld. the proceeds of $600,000 will go “As we reopen, we aim to be the towards the S$1 million the hotel pride of Singapore on the world’s hos- will donate to Community Chest pitality stage, creating timeless expe- Singapore. riences through legendary service,” A flagship property within the he said.
    [Show full text]
  • AUSSEN WIRTSCHAFT HOTELS – CORPORATE RATES Außenwirtschaftscenter Singapur
    1 AUSSENWIRTSCHAFTSCENTER 132132SINGAPUR AUSSEN WIRTSCHAFT HOTELS – CORPORATE RATES AußenwirtschaftsCenter Singapur 2015 CORPORATE RATES All rates quoted are subject to 10% service charge and prevailing government taxes. **The below rates may not be available during high occupancy and BLACK-OUT periods. **The hotel’s management reserves the right to revise the rates when deemed necessary. 2 CORPORATE HOTELS ROOM CATEGORY RATES Single/Double VILLAGE HOTEL ALBERT COURT Deluxe Room S$175++/S$195++ 180 Albert Street Singapore 189971 Club Room with S$225++/S$255++ T. (+65) 6339 3939 benefits R. 1800 737 3279 F. (+65) 6737 3304 *incl breakfast & internet E. [email protected] W. www.stayfareast.com *Nearest MRT: Little India VILLAGE HOTEL BUGIS Deluxe Room S$170++/S$190++ 390 Victoria Street Singapore 188061 Club Room with S$200++/S$230++ T. (+65) 6297 2828 benefits R. 1800 737 3279 F. (+65) 6737 3304 *incl breakfast & internet E. [email protected] W. www.stayfareast.com *Nearest MRT: Bugis CARLTON HOTEL Main Wing 76 Bras Basah Road Deluxe S$255++/S$275++ Singapore 189558 Carlton Club S$305++/S$325++ T. (+65) 6338 8333 R. (+65) 6349 1293 Executive Wing F. (+65) 6333 4120 Executive S$285++/S$305++ E. [email protected] W. www.carltonhotel.sg Premier Wing *Nearest MRT: City Hall Premier S$295++/S$315++ *incl breakfast & Internet 3 CONRAD CENTENNIAL SINGAPORE Two Temasek Boulevard Classic Room S$320++ Singapore 038982 (incl breakfast) T. (+65) 6334 8888 R. (+65) 6432 7192 Business Room S$380++ F. (+65) 6432 7196 (incl breakfast & Business Floor Benefits) E.
    [Show full text]
  • In Focus: Singapore
    MARCH 2020 IN FOCUS: SINGAPORE Revitalising and Repurposing Hotels Cindy Lim Intern Chariss Kok Xin Manager Jens Busch Vice President, HVS Executive Search Chee Hok Yean Regional President HVS.com HVS Singapore | 137 Market Street, #04-02 Grace Global Raffles, Singapore 048943 SINGAPORE IN FOCUS: SINGAPORE 2020 | PAGE 2 Source: Unsplash Key Highlights in 2019 The Republic of Singapore is a metropolitan city-state and International Arrivals island country in Southeast Asia with a total land area of an estimated 714.3 square kilometres. It is situated at the + 3.3% southern tip of the Malayan Peninsula, between Malaysia and Indonesia. With an economy supported by its growing population of approximately 5.8 million people, Singapore has witnessed remarkable record of sustained economic Passenger Traffic growth throughout the years and bolsters its role as a + 3.8% global commerce, finance and transportation hub. Overall economy in Singapore expanded by 0.9% in 2019, slower than the 3.1% growth in 2018. The manufacturing industry contracted sharply by 1.4% on the back of the ongoing trade war and global uncertainty. The service RevPAR sector, on the other hand, grew by 1.1%, with the information and communication and the financial and + 2.4% insurance sectors registering the fastest pace of growth. Tourism remains as an important pillar in driving economic growth in Singapore. According to the World Room Revenue Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), the direct and total contribution of Travel & Tourism to Singapore’s Gross + 5.5% Domestic Product (GDP) in 2019 was 4.0% and 10.0%, respectively. Tourism arrivals reached a new high of 19.1 million in 2019, supported strongly by international source markets.
    [Show full text]
  • ABC Global Services, Can Provide
    2 0 1 4 H O T E L D I R E C T O R Y The Savoy, A Fairmont Managed Hotel, London Thirty-two countries. Three acclaimed brands. One hospitality leader. FRHI Hotels & Resorts warmly welcomes travelers the world over with our three exceptional brands: Raffles, Fairmont and Swissôtel. From the timeless elegance of Raffles Hotel, Singapore, to the legendary opulence of London’s The Savoy, to the magnificent, five-star Swissôtel The Bosphorus, Istanbul, our iconic properties provide unparalleled luxury and superlative service in some of the world’s most celebrated destinations. For reservations or more information on our brands, please contact your preferred travel professional. 10841 FRHI Ad 5-15-14_FA.indd 1 2014-05-15 3:33 PM Welcome to Exclusive Service and Amenities for VIPs! Focused on your high-end corporate and leisure clientele, Premier Privileges by ABC features a collection of the most exquisite 4 and 5 star properties from around the globe, all with commissionable rates! Premier Privileges by ABC, our luxury program, attends to the needs of the most discriminating VIPs. Extraordinary treatment pampers travelers from the moment they arrive until effortless checkout, with a host of amenities and unique, thoughtful services such as a special welcome amenity, daily breakfast, complimentary high speed internet and room upgrades. ABCglobal services Powerful Partnerships. Premier Solutions. Premier Privileges by ABC | 2014 Hotel Directory | www.ABCGlobalServices.com 1 How to Use the Premier Privileges Program: To access the Premier Privileges
    [Show full text]
  • Singapore Hotel Guide
    SINGAPORE HOTEL GUIDE 1 | P a g e Copyright @ Singapore Tourism Board All rights reserved. This document or any part thereof may not be reproduced for any reason whatsoever in any form or means whatsoever and howsoever without the prior written consent and approval of Singapore Tourism Board. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication (April 2018), the Singapore Tourism Board, its employees or agents shall not be responsible for any mistake or inaccuracy that may be contained herein and all such liability and responsibility are expressly disclaimed by these said parties. 2 | P a g e PREFACE The Singapore Hotel Guide is a voluntarily yet comprehensive reference guide to 225 gazetted hotels in Singapore, ranging from luxury hotels to boutique spaces, as well as budget accomodation. The guide contains key information including amenities, services and location of each hotel. This year’s edition also includes a comprehensive summary of the M.I.C.E. specifications in the annexes. All information in this guide are provided by respective hotels, and accurate at time of publication. As a code of practice, this guide takes guidance and recommendations from governing authorities and credible platforms including but not limited to the Urban Land Authority (URA) and VisitSingapore website. This guide does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users of this guide are responsible for their correct application. 3 | P a g e CONTENT Preface 3 Hotel Landscape Overview
    [Show full text]
  • Miss Singapore Chinatown
    24_Think_even more 19/11/06 2:22 pm Page 1 SINGAPORE, DISTILLEDDISTILLED.. SINGAPORE’S FINEST ENTERTAINMENT AND LIFESTYLE MAGAZINE, EVER • WWW.THINK.CZ • ISSUE #24 24_Think_even more 15/11/06 6:08 pm Page 2 24_Think_even more 15/11/06 6:10 pm Page 3 24_Think_even more 20/11/06 7:18 pm Page 4 HUMANIFESTO Vol. III, Issue 24 held a gallery exhibition EDITORIAL DIRECTOR: Jeffree Benét of large format black Tel: 9880 6520 – [email protected] and white images of SALES DIRECTOR: Darren Halls landfills in Montana. The images were beau- Tel: 9436 0249 – [email protected] tiful explorations of tex- CO-FOUNDER/AD SALES: Keith Kirchner ture, with rust, and oxi- Tel: 8205 9716 – [email protected] dation and the aging of nature over the artifices THE PARTNERS: Alvin Lim, [email protected], of man. Plus they Sion Scott Wilson, [email protected] looked damn good EDITOR AT LARGE: Darren Ho above your living room sofa. One art critic from [email protected] ARTISTRY IS OBSOLETE the local newspaper was there, soaking SENIOR WRITER Mark Koh Welcome to Think 24, the continuing up the free wine, in the corner pontificat- [email protected] saga of beer-addled minds in search of a ing about how the artist (he didn’t know creative outlet. We have seen the writ- I was there) had meant to show how EDITOR EMERITUS Alex Zaitchik ings on the walls, and were not fined for mankind despoils the environment with SENIOR CONTRIBUTORS adding our own (luckily nobody saw us.) his refuse, yet it is nature who gets the fe Joe Bodia, Darren Halls, Liz Bennett, What a strange way to start of this last laugh as she subsumes man’s cre- month’s humanifesto, in an issue featur- ations back into the bosom of her earth Sha Nayak, Laura Encarnado, ing some various aspects of the arts here (or words to that effect.) His thoughts CONTRIBUTORS in sunny Singapore.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Tourism Establishments Awarded SG Clean
    Certificate Industry Establishment Name Number Address Hotels STBA-208930- 7 Wonders Hostel 257 JALAN BESAR 0007-HT STBA-207472- 7 Wonders Hostel @ Upper Dickson 12A UPPER DICKSON ROAD 0008-HT STBA-228211- Grand Hyatt Singapore 0001-HT 10 SCOTTS ROAD Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa, STBA-098970- 101 SILOSO ROAD Singapore 0002-HT STBA-189971- Village Hotel Albert Court 180 Albert Street 0412-HT 11 ARTILLERY AVE, #02-01 STBA-099951- PALAWAN RIDGE, SENTOSA Village Hotel Sentosa 0003-HT ISLAND STBA-188061- Village Hotel Bugis 0413-HT 390 Victoria Street STBA-038982- Conrad Centennial Singapore 0073-HT 2 Temasek Boulevard STBA-169632- Copthorne King's Hotel Singapore 0074-HT 403 Havelock Road STBA-218227- Citadines Rochor Singapore 0069-HT 2 SERANGOON ROAD, #03-01 STBA-209922- Campbell Inn 0053-HT 50 CAMPBELL LANE STBA-509866- Changi Cove 0064-HT 351 Cranwell Road STBA-819664- Crowne Plaza Changi Airport 0078-HT 75 Airport Boulevard STBA-238858- Hotel Jen Orchardgateway Singapore 0192-HT 277 Orchard Road , # 10-01 STBA-059905- Hotel Conforto 0185-HT 16 Carpenter Street STBA-079333- Oasia Hotel Downtown, Singapore 0287-HT 100 Peck Seah Street STBA-189559- Rendezvous Hotel Singapore 0331-HT 9 Bras Basah Road STBA-258350- Shangri-La Hotel Singapore 0346-HT 22 Orange Grove Road STBA-099891- Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa 0359-HT 2 Bukit Manis Road STBA-078885- Sofitel Singapore City Centre 0358-HT 9 WALLICH STREET STBA-068876- SO Sofitel Singapore 0357-HT 35 Robinson Road STBA-189642- Summer View Hotel 0366-HT 173 Bencoolen Street STBA-058281- Swissotel Merchant Court 0367-HT 20 Merchant Road STBA-247911- St.
    [Show full text]
  • Going Green Pays Off for 10 Singapore Hotels
    Jan 2012 – Mar 2012 MICA (P) 025/02/2012 EDITORIAL TEAM Chief Editor : Ms Margaret Heng Writers : Ms Li Shaoting, Ms Tai Junni & Ms Shrestha Sook Yean Published by : Singapore Hotel Association Designed and printed by : Colorcom Graphics Pte Ltd SHA UPDATE SHA Update is the official publication of the Singapore Hotel Association and copies of SHA Update are not for sale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. The views and opinions 17 Cantonment Road, Singapore 089740 Email : [email protected] Website : www.sha.org.sg expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. Going Green pays off for 10 Singapore Hotels Singapore hotels were presented with the Separately, another 71 ASEAN hotels from the other ASEAN prestigious ASEAN Green Hotel Recognition Award Member Countries namely Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, at the ASEAN Tourism Forum held on 11 January Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam also 102012 at Manado City, Indonesia. received the award for their outstanding green efforts. Into its second year running, the award recognizes The ASEAN Green Hotel Standard, as part of the ASEAN Tourism environmentally-friendly hotels which have taken significant Standards, was established in 2007 with a total of 11 criteria and strides in adopting green practices. Winning hotels were deemed 25 requirements. Against the backdrop of climatic concerns and to have performed exceptionally well in the areas of solid waste global warming issues, ASEAN hotels were encouraged to drive management, energy efficiency, water efficiency, air quality the green campaign to protect the environment and to enhance management as well as toxic and chemical substance disposal.
    [Show full text]