February 2014 300 years of flags that have ® flown over Natchitoches. HHistoricistoric NNatchitochesatchitoches

A Free Guide to Leisure and Attractions Courtesy of The Natchitoches Times

FRANCE 1714-1763 WHAT’S INSIDE

SPAIN 1763-1801

FRANCE 1801-1803

UNITED STATES 1803-61 STEEL MAGNOLIAS AND OTHER TOUR MAPS PAGES 7-10

CONFEDERATE STATES 1861-65

UNITED STATES 1960-PRESENT

STATE FLAG OF

LOCAL NATIVE AMERICAN HISTORY ON PAGE 11 NATCHITOCHES TRICENTENNIAL CELEBRATION ON PAGE 3

CITY OF NATCHITOCHES Page 2 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES FEBRUARY 2014 Inside...Inside... WHAT’S HAPPENING

FEBRUARY Outdoor Recreation in Kisatchie.....Page 4 BLACK HISTORY - TRI-CENTENNIAL Minor Basilica of the Immaculate CELEBRATION Louisiana’s oldest city Conception...... Page 5 commemorates 300 years Welcome to Natchitoches: with the February theme, Black History. Black is cel‐ Meat Pie Facts...... Page 6 ebrated with events that Enjoy your stay in our historic town define the history and cul‐ ture of African Americans with parades, gospel Maps, Walking Tours, NSU Tour singing, and concerts. and Cane River Tour ...... Pages 7-10 FREE. Natchitoches, Saturday, February 8, 2014

Local Native American History...... Page 11 RESURRECTION FERN FOUNDATION: THE LIFE & TIMES OF MARIE Melrose Historic Plantation . . . . . Page 12 THERESE “COINCOIN” This is a celebration of Marie Therese “CoinCoin” Sports Hall of Fame...... Page 13- 14 through a monologue by Betty Roque in period dress, a viewing of the documentary film promo‐ Cane River Creole National Park. .Page 15 tion. There will be film promotional items avail‐ able, and free fort tours Fort St. Jean Baptiste...... Page 16 Entering downtown his- lage of Natchitoches for the day. toric Natchitoches, visitors Indians, a Native American Fort St. Jean Baptiste State feel transported to another group whose tribal name Historic Site Saturday, February 8, 2014 ‘Historic Natchitoches’ is a monthly era. means “Chinquapin- publication of The Natchitoches Times Traveling along bumpy eaters.” BLACK FIRE: 147 YEARS brick roads reminiscent of At the time of the estab- OF BLACK METHODISM To advertise in this publication pre-asphalt travel, you lishment of St. Denis’ fort, IN NATCHITOCHES contact The Natchitoches Times notice ornate ironwork on navigation of the Red River PARISH P.O. Box 448 the bridges and shops, was prohibited by a mas- Black Fire opening recep‐ Natchitoches, LA 71458 horse-drawn carriages sive log jam that was bro- tion for dignitaries and around the historic district ken up during a flood in the invited guest, exhibit and locals who smile and 1830s. open to the public (short On the Cover greet you with a friendly Thus, the Red River seminars/video presenta‐ tions). T‐shirts and mugs Natchitoches celebrates 300 years through- wave. Welcome to changed its course, leaving available for purchase out 2014. February will feature various Natchitoches. a 36-mile-long oxbow lake and event. 2:30pm exhibits and presentations with Black History Founded in 1714 by Louis called Cane River that runs Natchitoches Arts Center Month as the theme. Juchereau de St. Denis, the through the downtown Saturday, February 8, city of Natchitoches was National Landmark 2014 originally established as a District. ‐ See more at: French outpost on the Red Once a bustling riverport http://www.natchi‐ For more information on local history and events contact: River to facilitate trade and crossroads, toches.com/tri‐centenni‐ Natchitoches Parish Tourist Commission with the Spanish in Mexico. Natchitoches gave rise to al/events‐ 781 Front Street; Natchitoches, LA 71457 The fort, which was to be vast cotton kingdoms along february#sthash.GmbbI1 W5.dpuf (318) 352-8072 or 1-800-259-1714 discovered, was built some- the river. Affluent planters Web site: www.natchitoches.net where along the west bank not only owned charming NSU THEATRE AND of the Red River near a vil- country plantations, but DANCE PRESENTS kept elegant houses in HAIRSPRAY • Award Winning Property town. February 19‐23 • Newly Renovated The Red River’s abandon- ment of Natchitoches iso- • FREE Hot “On The House” Breakfast lated the community, pre- MARCH • FREE High Speed Internet Access serving its historic build- • FREE Local Calls ings and the deeply- Krewe Of • FREE H BO & Expanded Channels ingrained traditions of its Dionysus Mardi • Pay-Per-View Movies & Video Games residents along the Cane Gras Parade • In-Room Coffee Makers & Hair Dryers River. March 1, 2014 • FREE In-Room Microwave Available With its French, Spanish, Natchitoches • FREE In-Room Fridge Available Native American, African EXIT 138 of I-49 • Outdoor Pool & Fitness Center and Anglo-Saxon influ- Bloomin’ On ences, Natchitoches main- the Bricks www.hamptoninn.com/hi/natchitoches • Guest Elevator & Conference Room tains a colorful palette of March 22, 2014 ethnic tradition, hospitali- ty and pride in the past that Natchitoches 1-800-HAMPTON residents share with visi- 318-354-0010 (426-7866) tors. FEBRUARY 2014 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 3 Natchitoches Tri-Centennial Celebration continues Natchitoches. The written and performed by brick-paved Front Street www.natchitoches300.com relate to Natchitoches histo- Natchitoches Tri- Natchitoches residents. will feature Art Along the or visit the Natchitoches ry or showcase the people, Centennial Celebration National Park Week and Bricks. Artists will display, Tri-Centennial Festival history, culture and cuisine begins January 1, 2014 with Earth Day will be sell and demonstrate hand- Facebook page and like us of Louisiana’s oldest city. a year-long celebration celebrated in April as made fine arts and crafts to be eligible for exciting School groups are encour- highlighting the history, well. Women’s History including paintings, sculp- giveaways including all- aged to sponsor an event as culture, people, architecture month is in May. The contri- tures, jewelry, woodwork expense paid trips to select well. A group is being and cuisine that has made butions made by extraordi- and drawings. Second Saturday events. If formed called the Tri- Natchitoches a favorite des- nary women to Also in August is the you are a group or organiza- Centennial Ambassadors tination since 1714. The Natchitoches, such as leg- annual Cane River Zydeco tion and wish to host a and includes people of all Tri-Centennial celebrates endary folk artist Festival. September is Tri-Centennial event ages who wish to help Louisiana’s oldest city with Clementine Hunter and Founders’ Day month. The please contact Ron McBride, Natchitoches with the Tri- over 160 events already matriarch of nationally month begins with a birth- Tri-Centennial Manager at Centennial events. Contact planned and more to be known Melrose Plantation, day party for the founder of (318) 238-5489 or email the manager for informa- added. The focus of the cele- Cammie Henry, will be cele- Natchitoches, Louis [email protected] tion. So be part of the cele- bration is Second Saturday brated in May. Other Juchereau de St. Denis. ov. Events will continue to bration of Natchitoches, events where each month dynamic events take place Natchitoches will celebrate be added throughout the “300 years in the making.” has a theme relating to in May such as the annual the Tri-Centennial with a year. The events should Natchitoches history with Melrose Arts and Crafts gospel extravaganza, and many events following the Festival. Also highlighted the annual Natchitoches theme but located on the this month will be life in the Meat Pie Festival. Creole Second Saturday of every Antebellum South and edu- Heritage is the theme for month. cation. June is the Sports October. Natchitoches’ February is Black History and Recreation month. Creole Heritage is celebrat- month. Black history and The new Louisiana Sports ed in October with Creole heritage of Natchitoches Hall of Fame and Northwest French markets and cele-  are celebrated in February Louisiana History Museum brations along the Cane 7:00 p.m. “Freedom is Coming: Songs of Freedom, Resistance and the Underground Railroad” Performance by musicians from Jazz National Historical Park. with events that define the is featured in this month River as well as Creole Asbury Methodist Church, 704 5th Street history and culture of with the 2014 hall of fame Heritage Day. October also

African Americans. induction class as the cen- welcomes the Fall Tour of 10:00 a.m. Walking Tours of National Landmark District Planned activities through- terpiece in this celebration. Homes, plantation tours, a Park Rangers from Cane River Creole National Historical Park will offer guided walking tours of downtown Natchitoches. Tour will begin at the Cunningham law office located at 550 Second Street. out the month include The building was just Haunted History tour of the parades, gospel perfor- named the top architectural American Cemetery, the St. 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. ‘Making a Mark’ Exhibit featuring Clementine Hunter The exhibit will communicate Clementine Hunter’s role & influence as a mances and concerts. design/project in the world Augustine Church Fair and celebrated African American artist. Lemee House, 310 Jefferson Street. March is the Colonial by Azure Magazine for 2013. the “Return to the 50’s 12:00 p.m. – 2:00 p.m. The Life & Times of Marie-Therese “Coin Coin” Heritage month. Football, basketball, hunt- Antique Car Show”. In A monologue by Betty Roque reflecting the life of Marie-Therese “Coin Coin.” Natchitoches history ing, fishing and other sports November veterans will be Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historical Site located at 155 Jefferson Street.  dates to Colonial America are highlighted this month. honored with the theme 2:30 p.m. Black Fire: 147 Years of Black Methodism in Natchitoches Parish as Natchitoches was the July is Louisiana Heritage Honoring Our Veterans. A An exhibit and presentation featuring the influence of Black Methodism in first permanent settlement month. Natchitoches cele- tribute to our veterans, Natchitoches Parish. Asbury Methodist Church, 704 5th Street Clementine Hunter in the Louisiana Purchase brates its diverse history reenactments, a Cane River Photo by: Thomas Whitehead Collection 5:00 – 7:00 p.m. Live Musical Entertainment by Hardrick Rivers Downtown Riverbank territory, the city served as and culture in July while homecoming and a natural- a gateway of development to joining the country in a ization ceremony highlight 2:30 p.m. Black Fire: 147 Years of Black Methodism in Natchitoches Parish the West. Fort St. Jean large Independence Day the theme. Also in An exhibit and presentation featuring the influence of Black Methodism in Natchitoches Baptiste State Historic Site Celebration on the 4th. Arts, November, we will celebrate Parish. Asbury Methodist Church, 704 5th Street will host a number of events crafts and performances the 20th anniversary of and exhibits from the period will represent Natchitoches’ Cane River National 12:30 p.m. Celebration of Our Culture Parade - Texas Avenue and Downtown Natchitoches that helped frame our colo- history at the 35th annual Heritage Area and Cane The parade will host approximately 80-90 units that include civil rights pioneers and the history of African American education. nial heritage. April is Natchitoches-Northwestern River Creole National  Music Heritage month. Folk Festival. In addition, Historical Park. Also being 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Gospel Music Workshop Music has always been the festival hosts the highlighted throughout the Abundant Life Church, 618 Ben Drive important to the people of Louisiana State Fiddle month is the 150th anniver- Natchitoches. The month of Championship. Art in sary of the region’s Red 5:00 p.m. Gospel Concert - Abundant Life Church, 618 Ben Drive April includes the August is the theme for River Campaign of the Civil Gospel music workshop and concert includes Thomas Dorsey, Jazz/R&B Festival, a tribute August. A plan is underway War and historic Native the Hawkins Family and Kirk Franklin. to the Big Band sounds of to exhibit the world’s American exhibits are fea- Glenn Miller and others like largest beaded mosaic of tured. him, and the début of a com- downtown Natchitoches. For detailed information pilation of original music Our famous downtown about all the events go to

 www.Natchitoches300.com Natchitoches now offering free WiFi downtown 1-800-259-1714

NATCHITOCHES— allows users along Front Street and wireless access for guests’ conve- help develop mobile apps that can the Riverbank along Cane River to nience inside. enhance the experience of visitors The Natchitoches Area Chamber access wireless broadband. The “The Natchitoches Historic to our 300-year old city.” of Commerce is proud to announce Chamber will maintain and oversee District Development Commission The Natchitoches Area Chamber that visitors to downtown the network. is glad it can help make this project of Commerce helps make Natchitoches will now have free “We are proud to offer free Wi-Fi a reality. We know Natchitoches is Natchitoches and Natchitoches high-speed wireless access through to visitors to our beautiful and his- already a great place to visit and we a partnership between the Chamber toric downtown,” says Tony Davis, know this will make it even more Parish a better place to live and and local entities. The President/CEO of the Natchitoches inviting,” says Development work through membership pro- Natchitoches Historic District Area Chamber of Commerce. “We Commission Treasurer David grams and resources, workforce Development Commission (HDDC) have an amazing culture and histo- Stamey. development, legislative advocacy provided the financial support to ry here and we wanted to add a thor- Mr. Davis also notes he “hopes to and economic development. For purchase equipment and have it oughly modern convenience to it leverage the resources at more information, visit installed and Suddenlink is provid- all.” He adds that many shops and Northwestern State University to www.NatchitochesChamber.com. ing the high-speed connection that restaurants in the area also provide Page 4 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES FEBRUARY 2014

we are a destination A message from Mayor Lee Posey: that has everything you are looking for. History buffs can Thanks for visiting Natchitoches explore our State and National Parks and National Historic Welcome to the City of Science, and the Arts, one of the top District. Families can shop, dine, Natchitoches! Founded in 1714, high schools in the nation. and play downtown and visit the Natchitoches is proud to be the old- Our community is also home to Natchitoches Alligator Park. est permanent settlement in the the Cane River National Heritage If romance is what you’re look- entire Louisiana Purchase. We Area, the Cane River Creole ing for, come and stay in one of our hope you plan to join us for our National Park, a National Historic many B&B’s, schedule a spa day at Tricentennial Celebration in 2014! Landmark district, one of only one of our area spas, visit Beau Natchitoches is a wonderful place three in the state, and the Ft. St. Jardin, the city’s newest garden and to visit and an even better place to Jean Baptiste State Historic Site, water feature on the downtown call home. Natchitoches is filled just to name a few. We are also a riverbank, and enjoy a romantic with friendly people, natural beau- Certified Retirement Community dinner at one of our downtown ty, and a true sense of community. and our downtown was named as restaurants. Natchitoches is fortunate to be one of the ‘Top 10 Most Romantic Thank you for vacationing in home to Northwestern State Downtowns’ in the country by the Natchitoches. We hope that you University, the finest high-learning National Trust for Historic come for the weekend and stay for a institution in the State of Louisiana Preservation. lifetime. Please feel free to contact email at city [email protected] and the Louisiana School for Math, Whatever your passion, we feel my office at (318) 352-2772 or by if you need anything at all. Visit Kisatchie National Forest for great outdoor recreation

Visitors to Kisatchie Longleaf Vista Recreation Bayou, experience a wilder- Little Grand Canyon, the and $3 per night at Cane Ranger District can enjoy Area, feel the cool currents, ness challenge in the wilderness area is a favored and Lotus. panoramic views from the white sandy beaches and nationally designated place among hikers and The district offers visi- sandstone bluffs on the rocky rapids at Kisatchie Kisatchie Hills Wilderness, horseback riders who often tors numerous dispersed drive leisurely along the 17- enter along the Backbone activities that include nine mile Longleaf Trail Scenic Trail. scenic overlooks, 12 miles Byway or ATV trail riding Kisatchie Bayou of wilderness hiking trails, on the Sandstone Trail. Recreation Area offers day canoeing over 20 miles The Longleaf Vista use picnicking, swimming, down Kisatchie Bayou, 50 Recreation Area lies on a fishing and canoeing on the miles of multiple-use trails ridge that provides excel- bayou, and hiking, biking and a 17-mil national scenic lent views of the 8,700 acre and horseback riding on byway and panoramic vis- Kisatchie Hills Wilderness, the Caroline Dormon Trail. tas. which surrounds the Vista Camping areas are oriented The National Red Dirt on three sides. This popu- towards walk-in tent camp- Wildlife Management lar day-use recreation area ing along the banks of Preserve is a popular area offers a variety of opportu- Kisatchie Bayou. for various hunting oppor- nities including picnicking, The district administers tunities. State licenses and • Recognized in 2007 as a Preserve America Presidential a 1.5 mile interpretive trail two developed recreation regulations apply, along Award Winner and access to the wilder- areas, Kisatchie Bayou with an additional manage- • Listed as one of the Ten Bargain Retirement Spots by ness. Recreation Area and ment preserve permit US News & World Report Locally known as the Longleaf Vista Recreation issued by the Forest. Area. User fees are charged Seasonal designated camp- • Named as a 2006 Great American Main Street Award MMRS.RS. JJANEANE at Kisatchie Bayou and the ing areas or Hunter Camps Winner by the National Trust for Historic Preservation HHealerealer & AdviserAdviser Cane and Lotus Hunter are established in and • Named as one of the 2005 Dozen Distinctive Destination Do you feel lost? Are you Camps. around the management confused? Are you missing in the United States by the National Trust for something in your life? Call, Day-use fees are $2 per preserve during hunting c ome or write to Mrs. Jane. Historic Preservation S he will tell you your Past, vehicle at Kisatchie Bayou, season. Present, and Future. She will $2 per vehicle at Cane and For more information, remove BAD LUCK, Reunite you with your LOVED ONE, Lotus and 50 cents per per- call or write to Kisatchie and help you with DRUG P ROBLEMS...Call immediately! son, walk or bike-in. Ranger District, Hwy. 6 318-357-9217 Camping fees are $2 per West, Natchitoches, LA 4364 Hwy. 3278, Natchitoches, LA 71457 night at Kisatchie Bayou 71457, (318) 352-2568.

® REALTOR PLS Visit our Web Site at: www.caneheritagerealty.com 357-8220 • 560 Front St. WE WORK EVENINGS & WEEKENDS www.natchitochesla.gov CALL US FOR AN APPOINTMENT FEBRUARY 2014 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 5 The Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception A combination of beauty & history According to available Services were also held in sent sanctuary and sac- Natchitoches. F.Dicharry, are buried in the records, the history of the home of Louis risties, added the altar and The date is given as 1716; church near the side altars. Immaculate Conception Juchereau de St. Denis, tile floor. The church was however, records now avail- Across the street are the Church began in 1717, or commandant of the post, restored and redecorated in able give 1717 as the date. Rectory and the Old perhaps 1716, when the and his wife, Dona Manuela. 1955-56 when the front The Rt. Rev. Msgr. A. Seminary built in 1855 to Franciscan, Fr. Antonio The present church was vestibule and entrance were Piegay, Vicar General, and house and educate seminar- Margil de Jesus, walked the built in 1857; however, it was added. Fr. A. Andries are buried in ians. 21 miles from the Spanish not entirely completed until On the south corner of front of the church. The Bishop Martin Mission at Los Adaes to say 1892 when Bishop Durier the church is a plaque com- All fittings and furnish- Museum is now located Mass at the French military added the dome on the memorating the first public ings, except the pews, were there and is the depository post in Natchitoches. tower, constructed the pre- religious service held in imported from France: the main altar, the hand-painted for early records, dating Stations of the Cross, the from 1724, and for church Statue of Blessed Virgin artifacts including a silver Mary over the main altar, bell dated 1836. the chandeliers and the lad- Back of the Seminary on der located in the choir. Trudeau Street is the bish- The spiral staircase lead- op’s residence erected by ing to the choir is unique in Bishop Martin. that it has no center sup- At one time a similar but port. The wooden Baptismal larger edifice was directly Font, beneath the staircase, across from the residence was handcarved in France. on the corner of Second and Bishop Augustin Martin, the first bishop of the Trudeau streets, with a Natchitoches Diocese and wide brick walk between his Vicar General Pierre the two. The Association For The Preservation of Historic Natchitoches Invites You To Visit… Our National Historic Landmarks

FAIRFIELD INN & SUITES HOTEL TO OPEN IN NATCHITOCHES, LOUISIANA Hotel features bold, contemporary new look & flexible design Melrose Plantation • 74 Rooms Complex (Nine Buildings) • FREE Wi-Fi Open Tuesday - Sunday 10 am - 5 pm • Complimentary Hot Breakfast EVERY Morning Tours start at 10:15 am • Outdoor Swimming Pool and continueevery hour after • Exercise Room Groups by Appointment • Valet Laundry Service 318-379-0055 • Located 5 minutes from downtown www.fairfieldinn.com 16 Miles South Of Natchitoches (318)354-8007 • (800)228-2800 • 45 minutes from Alexandria 150 Hayes Avenue • Natchitoches, LA In Cane River Country Page 6 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES FEBRUARY 2014 Meat Pie is tasty treat identified with Natchitoches

peanut oil because of the lar at the New Orleans Jazz made the day before to oil’s high smoking tempera- & Heritage Festival. allow flavors of the ingredi- ture. The recipe has evolved ents to meld. A number of restau- over the last 300 years. Filling, dough and rants in the historic dis- Ground pork or pork tools should be chilled trict in Natchitoches serve sausage is now blended into before assembly. Warm fill- meat pies, and frozen pies the ground beef for addi- ing will cause the dough to are available from grocers tional flavor. disintegrate. in northern Louisiana. Onions, bell pepper I n the first part of the It has a savory meat and when used garlic and 20th century, meat pies filling in a crescent-shaped, parsley provide aromatics. were sold from home flaky wheat pastry Ground black pepper and kitchens or from carts by turnover. It is similar to a cayenne pepper are added street vendors. Spanish picadillo beef to get attention without By 1967, Natchitoches empanada. Varieties are being uncomfortable. meat pies were produced in throughout the colonies of Flour is added to commercial kitchens. Now, the Spanish Empire. browned meat and veg- they may be ordered online. This meat pie is not etable mixture to dry, thick- This progression has generally available from en and loosely bind the fill- allowed more people to other ethnic regions of ing. experience the memorable Louisiana “The Picayune’s The meat filling can be meat pies and their fame Creole Cook Book” pub- used in other foods (e.g. continues to grow. lished 1901 by The Times tacos, tamales, enchiladas, The Meat Pie Meat pies are good eaten by themselves or with dirty Picayune of New Orleans stuffed bell peppers) but the Festival, held in September, rice. contains nothing compara- turnover crust is a defining celebrates the Natchitoches ble to Natchitoches meat element. meat pie. The Natchitoches meat onions, peppers, garlic, oil, pies in its list of over a Traditional size is The festival draws visi- pie is a regional dish and a pie shell. thousand recipes. approximately 4 ounce (by tors from around the globe whose ingredients include Natchitoches meat Recently, Natchitoches weight) on 5”- 6” diameter to sample the tasty pies. ground beef, ground pork, pies are often fried in meat pies sold at food pastry dough. booths have become popu- The filling should be Travel Guide: We have an app for that Available for free in park ranger with the U.S. and other activities avail- services. February through Apple Army Corps of Engineers. able to visitors coming to -History and significance iTunes, the Explore “It is intended both for visi- the La. Crossroads Region. of the Natchitoches region Louisiana Crossroads tors to the Natchitoches -Directions, details of -Directions, details and Visitor Guide Application area, as well as local resi- what to find at each site, Google map locations for (APP) will allow users to dents who may want to hours of operation, fees and area sites take advantage of the explore more of the his- other important info to get -Auto and walking tour advanced capabilities of the toric, natural, and recre- visitors to any site they ideas iPhone, iPad and iPod ational treasures that the want to find. -Safety, service and emer- Touch user interface. Crossroads offers.” -Historical and heritage gency contact information “The Explore Louisiana Features of the Explore information about one of The Explore Louisiana A consortium of Crossroads APP will be an Louisiana Crossroads appli- the richest historic areas of Crossroads icon, above, Natchitoches organizations easy-to-navigate tool for cation include: the state. will appear on iPhones joined together to provide both pre-trip planning and -Quick access and Google -Auto and walking tour after the app is down- content for this APP. Project to get information while map locations for all recre- guides for the historic and loaded. partners include: onsite at a variety of recre- ation sites, historic sites, natural resource sites in the -Natchitoches Area ational sites in the area,” dining, shopping, lodging, area. Northwestern State Convention and Visitors said Brandi Bradford lead camping, boating, fishing -Quick access to University, the City of Bureau Natchitoches along with -City of Natchitoches • Award Winning Property safety information, emer- -Association for #1 RANKED HOTEL • NewlyIN N RenovatedATCHITOCHES!! gency contacts and more. Preservation of Historic -Quick dial from your Natchitoches • FREE Hot “On The House” Breakfast iPhone to contact all listings -Melrose Plantation • FREE High SpeedFREE! Internet Access and links to area Web sites. -Cane River Waterway • FREE Local Calls -Links within each visi- Commission • FREE ˜H BODeluxe & Expanded Breakfast Channels Bar ˜ tors’ guide to other informa- -Cane River Creole • Pay-Per-ViewLocal Phone Movies Calls & Video HBOGames tion and interesting sites National Historical Park • In-Room˜ Coffee Makers & Hair˜ Dryers˜ you may also want to see -Cane River National during your trip. Heritage Area • FREE In-Room Microwave Available -Safety information for -Natchitoches Area • FREE In-Room Fridge Available all types of recreation activ- Chamber of Commerce EXIT 138 of I-49 • Outdoor Pool & Fitness Center ities you may want to try -U.S. Army Corps of www.hamptoninn.com/hi/natchitoches • Guest Elevator & Conference Room during your visit. Engineers 5131 University Parkway Daily Newspapers ˜ Outdoor Pool -Emergency contacts and The APP is powered by other services that you may Nomad Mobile Guides(TM). Phone: (318) 354-9911 Fitness Center ˜ Conference Room 27” TV’s 1-800-HAMPTON Pay-Per-View Movies have need of during your For more information Fax: (318) 354-9333 ˜ trip, such as post offices, contact Bradford at 318-354- Microwaves and Refrigerators Available 318-354-0010(800) HOLIDAY (426-7866) banks, hospitals and other 8770. FEBRUARY 2014 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 7 Northwestern State University Tour

Northwestern State University has been an important part of the Natchitoches com- munity since it was established in 1884. Three columns of the Bullard Mansion that originally stood on the grounds, serve as the unofficial symbol of the university.

Chaplin Lake further enhances the historic campus that serves more than 9,000 stu- dents.

ing teachers for careers in NSU Demons The archives of torical holdings education since its found- play Southland Watson Library from the local and ing in 1884. One symbol of Conference foot- and the regional culture. that legacy is the one-room ball at Turpin Williamson Contributions schoolhouse, which was Stadium. Museum in Kyser from citizens and the St. Nichols School, Hall exhibit his- historians repre- which was established in sent archaeologi- south Natchitoches Parish The Wellness, cal resources of in 1906. The school was in Recreation Indian and ante- use until 1924 and was and Activity Northwestern State has bellum influences. been dedicated to prepar- donated to NSU in 1981. Center is locat- ed in the heart of the Northwestern State campus and provides more than 10,000 square feet of racquetball courts, an space with weight area for aerobics, a and cardio machines, jogging track and basketball courts, more. Northwestern’s students and faculty share diverse talents in drama and art with the community. Formerly the resi- presidents, the Natchitoches as the dence for 10 Old President’s The A.A. Fredericks Fine Arts Center regularly features site for the National Northwestern Cottage was reno- performances by the Natchitoches/Northwestern Center for vated for the Symphony Orchestra and theatre department. Preservation Alumni Technology and Center in 1984. Training. The Old Built in 1927 of Women’s French Normandy The historical signifi- Gymnasium, Nelson The Hanchey Gallery often architecture, cance of Cane River Hall, has been exhibits the best works of its the building Country is undisput- restored for the per- faculty and students. has been desig- ed. Because of this manent headquarters nated a nation- heritage, the federal of the center. al landmark. government chose Page 8 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES FEBRUARY 2014 Auto Tour Auto Tour Of Cane River of the Cane River CHEROKEE PLANTATION, 1839, is list- ed on the National Register of Historic OAKLAWN Places and was the site of the famous PLANTATION, Bossier-Gaiennie duel, that was fought on 1830, is the the savannah at the rear of Cherokee. restored home of This restored raised cottage is an impor- “Steel Magnolias” tant Creole structure and is often featured author Robert during the annual Natchitoches Harling. This Pilgrimage in February. bousillage, three- story structure displays Creole architecture common to Cane River Country. The 680- foot oak avenue is the third longest in the state.

BEAU FORT PLANTATION, 1790, was built on the former site of Fort Charles. It is an early Creole- style home and fea- OAKLAND PLANTATION, 1821, now part tures an 84-foot of the Cane River Creole National Historic gallery and covered Park contains the finest examples of rear patio. Many Creole architecture. The first cotton in the special occasions are conducted at Beau Fort. state was planted on this plantation.

THE ST. AUGUSTINE CATHOLIC CHURCH is located at Isle Brevelle and was founded and built by Augustine Metoyer MELROSE PLANTATION, 1796, is a and his brother Louis Metoyer in National Historic Landmark. The 1803. St. Augustine Church is the complex includes the Big House, first church in America estab- African and Yucca houses, weaving lished and maintained by free peo- cabin and original home of primitive ple of color. In 1829, when it was folk artist Clementine Hunter. The blessed as a mission, it was given plantation is rich in history. and cul- the name St. Augustine in honor ture that began with Marie Therese of St. Augustine. It was blessed as a church parish in 1856, Coincoin, an owner who was a freed and at that time, had four missions attached to it: St. Anns on woman of color. The cultural high- Old River, St. Joseph at Bayou Derbonne, St. Anns, Spanish lights of the site were furthered during the Henry years as Miss Cammie Lake and St. Charles, Bermuda. The church was used as a provided living quarters for writers. Clementine Hunter, renowned folk film site for Steel Magnolias. artist, painted here while employed as a domestic servant. Her murals adorn the walls of the African House and her work is displayed in a gallery within the Big House. Melrose serves as the annual location for the Melrose Arts and Crafts Festival in July. Tours are available daily. MAGNOLIA PLANTATION, 1830s, is one of only two National Bicentennial Farms THE BADIN-ROQUE HOUSE is west of the Mississippi. Except one of five structures of its type for the Big House, the complex remaining in the United States is now part of the Cane River and the only one of its kind in Creole National Historic Park. Louisiana. Badin-Roque is listed The original walls and founda- on the National Register for his- tion were reused after being toric places and has been nomi- burned by General Banks in nated for National Landmark 1864. The two and one-half story structure has 27 rooms, including a status. It is owned and main- Catholic chapel. The only cotton press still in its original location is tained by the St. Augustine here along with the only row of brick slave quarters still standing in Historical Society. Louisiana. The plantation is closed to the public. FEBRUARY 2014 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 9 Walking Tour of the Historic District

CYPRESS 60 S I D N 61 E Y

1. Tourism Information Center 2. Bust of St. Denis 3. Sompayrac Building 4. Unter House 5. Chez des Amís 6. Washington Square 7. Breazeale House 17. Old Opera House 27. Laureate House 28. Steel Magnolias House 8. Tauzin House 18. DeBlieux Building 38. Fort St. Jean Baptiste 53. New Courthouse 29. Metoyer-Winbarg House 9. Fitzhugh House 19. Kaffie House 39. American Cemetery 54. Old Masonic Lodge 30. Lemee House 10. Roque House 20. Prudhomme-Roquier House 40. Dismukes House 55. Exchange Bank 31. Steel Magnolias House 46. Trinity Episcopal Church 11. Kaffie-Frederick Store 21. Tante Huppe House 41. Judge Porter House 56. H.A. Cook Building 32. Queen Anne House 47. Cunningham Law Office/ 12. Ducournau Square Townhouse 22. Chamard House 42. Fleur de Lis House 57. Fort Claiborne Guest House 33. Green Gables Chamber of Commerce 13. Blanchard Building 23. Metoyer Townhouse 43. Chaplin House 58. Wells Home 34. Plauche House 48. Bishop Martin’s Residence 14. Prudhomme Building 24. Levy-East House 44. First Methodist Church 59. Rose Lawn House 35. Steamboat House 49. Catholic Rectory 15. St. Denis Tomb Plaque 25. Bayou Amulet 45. First Baptist Church 60. Wheelwright Inn 36. Nelken House 50. Church of the Immaculate 16. Nakatosh Hotel 26. Rusca House 61. The Blessed House 37. William and Mary Ackel House Conception 51. Old Courthouse Museum

FRONT STREET of Natchitoches boasts historic sites that earned the oldest settlement in the Louisiana Purchase National Historic Cane Country cavalier Landmark designation. Santa, and the Christmas Belles as helpers, Louis Juchereau De St. greet guests during the holi- Denis founded day season at the Santa Claus Natchitoches in 1714. House on the riverbank. The Fort St. Jean Baptiste Roque House, also along the was the French outpost riverbank, was relocated to its he commanded. A replica present location. An example of the fort was built and of Creole architecture, the presents frequent living Roque House is constructed of history programs. bousillage, a mixture of Spanish moss, deer hair and mud. The Natchitoches Parish Old Parish Courthouse is home to a Bells toll ante- genealogical library and is a bellum histories courthouse surrounding the Several organizations that con- two landmark tribute to civic and preservation with no courtroom. churches of interests in Natchitoches have Immaculate restored landmarks for use as It is on Second Street Conception headquarters. The Prudhomme- Catholic Rouquier House was restored by across the street from Church, left, the Service League of and Trinity Natchitoches. Church of the Immaculate Episcopal Conception. Church, below.

The American Cemetery represents the many cultures and coun- tries that influenced the oldest settlement in the The Cunningham Law Office, left, serves as headquarters for the Louisiana Purchase. The Natchitoches Historic Foundation and is open daily providing site is the original loca- tourism information. The Lemee House is one of several proper- tion of Fort St. Jean ties maintained by the Association for the Preservation of Historic Baptiste. Natchitoches. Page 10 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES FEBRUARY 2014 ‘Steel Magnolias’ Tour

1. St. Augustine Catholic Church, La. Hwy. 493 at Melrose, Shelby’s wedding. 2.Northwestern State University Field House, post game interviews. 3.American Cemetery on Second Street between Demeziere and the railroad tracks, Shelby’s funeral. 4. Lemee House, 310 Rue Jefferson, Ouiser’s house. 5.Steel Magnolia House, 320 Jefferson, Eatenton house.

“Steel Magnolias” stars, from left, Julia Roberts, Olympia Dukakis, Dolly Parton, Shirley MacLaine, Sally Field and Daryl The Steel Magnolias House on Jefferson Hannah, portrayed six remarkable friends in Street was used during filming as the the southern town of Chinquapin. home for M’Lynn and Drum Eatenton. It is now a bed and breakfast inn. Robert Harling, author of “Steel Magnolias,” Drum Eatenton received a star (Tom Skerritt) on the St. Denis shoots at the Walk of Honor. birds prior to the Each of the wedding recep- stars in the fea- tion for his ture film daughter, Shelby received a star. (Julia Roberts). Conferring the award was renowned sportsman and Truvy’s Beauty Shop was transformed Natchitoches into a Christmas wonderland as the city resident Grits celebrated its annual Christmas Festival. Gresham. Dolly Much of the Parton’s story came from real life, based on the sacri- quick wit fices of Harling’s sister, Susan, and mother, and Margaret, in his hometown of Natchitoches. Southern charm shine in her role as The actresses commented on Truvy Jones. the strength of the characters and the sense of community that drew them to their parts. Sally Field por- Meeting many of the real-life trayed M’Lynn counterparts of their charac- Eatenton, the ters also contributed to their 6. Trinity Episcopal Church, 533 Second St., Truvy’s church. warm-hearted but iron-willed mother acclaimed performances. 7. Private home, 301 Rue Touline, Mrs. Robeline’s boarding of a young bride. house. 8. Chaplin House, 434 Second St., Aunt Fern’s house. 9. Walk of Honor, corner of Second Street and Rue St. Denis. 10. Blanchard Building, 700 block of Front Street, adjacent to Ducournau Square, Truvy’s No. 2. 11. Riverfront behind Roque House, 800 block of Washington Street, Easter egg hunt. Natchitoches residents were extras, including the late Norm Fletcher and Lori Tate. Fletcher 12. Private home, 515 St. Maurice Lane, Annelle and Sammy’s and Tate played the bridegroom’s parents. home. Robert Harling, 13. Private home, 453 Henry Blvd., Truvy’s house. author of “Steel 14. Brookshire’s, Dixie Plaza Shopping Center, 318 Dixie Plaza Magnolias,” on Keyser Avenue, shopping with Clairee and Ouiser. played the min- ister who mar- 15. Natchitoches Parish Hospital, 501 Keyser Ave., baby’s birth. ried Shelby and 16. Tauzin Plantation Home, 1950 Williams Ave., Clairee’s Produced by Ray Stark, “Steel Magnolias” Jackson home. Latcherie. was directed by Herbert Ross. Victoria 17. Odalie Lambre-Gwinn House, 1972 Williams Ave., Shelby White was the executive producer and and Jackson’s house. Andrew Stone was the associate producer. FEBRUARY 2014 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 11 Adai Native Americans encountered Europeans near Red River

The Adai are Native American people who, at the time of first contact with Europeans, inhabited an area from the Red River westward into Texas. At that time, the Adai were hunters, fishermen and farmers, cultivating a variety of fruits and veg- etables. Their settlements con- reduced the native popula- sisted of family farms, tion by perhaps as much as usually spread out along 80 percent. rivers and streams. By the early 19th centu- As traders, they were ry, pressures from the ideally situated to become Spanish and French gov- a conduit for trade between ernments made it more dif- the Plains Indians west of ficult to maintain tradi- the Sabine River and the tional tribal lifestyles. tribes of the Southeast. The declining impor- When horses and cattle, tance of the Adai as a polit- first introduced by the ical buffer after 1773 had Spanish, ran wild across such a marked effect that the plains of Texas, the few Adai still lived in a tra- Adai became excellent ditional lifestyle by the Chief Rufus Davis, above, horsemen and some of the time the Americans leads the Caddo Adai region’s finest cowboys, acquired Louisiana. Nation. rounding up mustangs and They dressed in wild cattle for trade, thus European styles, spoke enhancing their com- French and Spanish in THE ANNUAL CADDO-ADAI POW WOW merce. addition to their own lan- With horses, they were guage and many were bap- CELEBRATION IS IN OCTOBER. also able to hunt buffalo tized Christians. THE CENTER IS OPEN WEEKDAYS YEAR ROUND. further from home. When controversy When the French found- between Spain and the 318-472-1007 ed Natchitoches in 1714, United States over the they found the Adai very western boundary of adept at trade and with Louisiana was settled and their assistance, set up control of the Neutral trading partnerships with Strip passed to the tribes beyond the Sabine. American government To counter French influ- passed to the American ence, the Spanish built the government, the Adai peo- mission San Miguel de los ple were recognized as Adaes near the principal established citizens of the Adais village in 1717. area through individual The Adai also quickly land titles. became a political buffer Many of these deeds had between the French and been granted by the Spanish. Spanish government, and When war broke out were later upheld by the between Spain and France, United States. Within the mission was destroyed. their own community, they But the Spanish returned maintained many of the in 1721, rebuilding the mis- traditions of their ances- sion and building a fort, tors, but to the Americans, Presidio Nuestra Senora they posed no threat as de los Adaes, which served Indian people and thus • 25” Remote Control Expanded Cable TV with HBO, CNN, ESPN as the capitol of Texas for were not affected when the • Suites Include Microwave, Refrigerator and Coffee Maker almost 50 years. last of the tribes were • Complimentary Continental Breakfast Some of the Adai held moved west. • Shoney’s and McDonald’s Nearby When Europeans first individual land grants • Free Highspeed Wireless Internet Service came to the area, the prin- from the Spanish govern- • Outdoor Swimming Pool ment for thousands of cipal Adai village was acres in Texas and located on a small creek • Non-Smoking Rooms Louisiana and became near what is now Robeline. • 24 Hour Front Desk some of the first ranchers At this political and cer- 5335 Hwy. 6 West • Queen Size Beds emonial center, the Adai and cowboys in the region. Natchitoches, LA 71457 • Free Local Calls The benefits of practiced traditional • Meeting Room Tel: (318) 214-0700 Europeans brought to the dances, music, crafts, sto- • 70 Rooms Adai came with a heavy ries and beliefs that had Fax: (318) 214-9721 price. Diseases unknown been handed down through before European contact the generations. Page 12 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES FEBRUARY 2014 Unique, romantic story unfolds at Melrose

Melrose is one of the born in 1742, a slave in the unique plantations of the household of Louis old South, its career mea- Juchereau de St. Denis, the sured, not by years, but by first commandant of the generations. Its story will post at Natchitoches. endure, for it is recorded not Marie Therese became only in fiction and fireside the matriarch of a family of legend, but on the indelible 14 children—four black and pages of history. 10 of Franco-African blood— The Association for the and the founder of a unique Preservation of Historic colony of people. Natchitoches has undertak- Along with several of her en the careful restoration of children, she was sold to the eight structures compos- Thomas Pierre Metoyer, who ing the Melrose complex. later freed her and eventual- In 1971, in the interest of ly all her Metoyer children. maintaining Melrose as a Between 1794 and 1803, she monument to Louisiana his- and her sons received a num- tory, Southdown Land Co., ber of land grants, the lands which had acquired the forming Melrose Plantation plantation, conveyed the six- being recorded in the name acre site and complex of of her son Louis. buildings to the Association. Descendants of the In 1974, the Cane River plan- Metoyers live along the river tation was declared a today, a people proud of their National Historic heritage and culture. Landmark. It was at Melrose that the The story of romantic Metoyers built the Yucca Melrose Plantation begins House, the African House undertaking for them to tobacco, cotton and other John Hampton and Cammie with the legend of Marie and other structures. It must clear the land, build roads crops to achieve a successful Garrett Henry, the latter Therese Coincoin, who was have been a tremendous and fences and raise indigo, plantation operation. known affectionately as Yucca (c.1796), the origi- “Miss Cammie” to her Cane nal main house at Melrose, River friends. In the succeed- incorporated local materials ing years Miss Cammie’s exclusively-heavy, hand- patronage of the arts and www.masonsalters.com www.m www.masonsaasonsalltersters..cocomm hewn cypress beams, preservation of local arti- uprights and sleepers, and facts made Melrose justly walls made of mud from the famous. Mrs. Henry replant- river bottoms, mixed with ed and extended the planta- deer hair and Spanish moss. tion gardens, rescued the The African House colonial buildings, revived (c.1800), a strange looking local handicrafts and accu- construction reminiscent of mulated her famous library the straw-thatched huts of Louisiana books and found in the Congo, was materials. built as a combination store- Artists and writers were house and jail for rebellious invited by Mrs. Henry to stay slaves. as long as they wished, as The Big House was con- long as they were working structed on the Melrose on some creative project. Among the many who visit- grounds about 1833, a ed and worked at Melrose Louisiana-type plantation were Erskine Caldwell, home, the lower floor of , brick, the upper story of Alberta Kinsey, Caroline Althorp by Theodore Alexander Jessica Charles wood. Twin hexagonal Dormon, Rose Franken, Ambella Home Lexington Home Brands garçonnieres and a kitchen William Spratling, Gwen Canadel Dining MotionCraft by Sherrill Councill Murray Feiss Lighting wing were added later by the Bristow, Ross Phares and Cox Nourison Rugs Henry family. Ruth Cross. One warmly Currey & Company Lighting Randall Allan In the economic upheaval remembered personality Drexel Heritage Sherrill Furniture of the 1840s, the plantation who wrote for years at Eastern Accents Sherrill Occasional passed to white ownership. It Melrose was , Fairfield Chair Company Surya Rugs whose “Children of was bought by Hypolite and Feizy Rugs Theodore Alexander Strangers” portrays the Flambeau Lighting Simmons Bedding Henry Hertzog, who, in turn, Cane River area. Hancock and Moore Thomasville lost it in the aftermath of the Henry Link Trading Co. Wesley Allen Melrose is one of the Civil War. In 1884, the planta- attractions on the annual tion was acquired by Joseph Tour of Historic Homes the Henry. second weekend in 318-352-6446 At the turn of the century, November. 365 Second Street, Natchitoches, La Melrose became the home of FEBRUARY 2014 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 13 New History Museum highlights Creole rural life With vibrant exhibits ture,” Louisiana State housed in a striking Museum director Mark example of contempo- Tullos said. “It also cele- rary architecture, the brates the life stories of Louisiana State artists, writers, entre- Museum’s Northwest preneurs, human rights Louisiana History leaders and others who Museum in Natchitoches embody the region’s brings 3,000 years of his- resourceful and resilient tory forward to the spirit.” unique cultural tradi- The Great Women tions that survive—and exhibit, for example, thrive—in the region profiles novelist Kate today. Chopin, conservationist Encompassing flat, fer- Carrie Dorman, arts and tile river valleys and literature patron pine-forested uplands, Cammie Henry and northwest Louisiana has painter Clementine been a cultural cross- Hunter, who is also rep- A vintage gasoline pump, advertising signs and consumer products from the typical early roads since pre- resented by 12 original 20th century plantation store and original paintings by folk artist Clementine Hunter illus- Columbian times. From works of art. trate rural life in northwest Louisiana. their homelands along Visitors will find a fas- the Red River, Caddo cinating array of arti- ic “Natchitoches Living Traditions, for children 12 and younger. Indians traded with facts, paintings, pho- engraved” style. example, explores pre- The Natchitoches tribes as far away as tographs, maps, books, The Northwest sent-day handcrafts, cui- property is the newest Mexico and the Great furniture, household Louisiana History sine, social customs and cultural attraction in the Plains and, beginning in goods, farm implements, Museum opens July 2, as flourishing subcultures Louisiana State Museum the 1600s, with Spanish textiles, weapons and part of a $23-million, such as the Cane River system, which was and French explorers. other materials—many 27,000-square-foot muse- Creole community of founded in 1906 with a A distinctive Creole loaned by local collec- um complex shared with Isle Brevelle. mission to collect, pre- culture developed in tions. Specific artifacts the Louisiana Sports Eye-popping graphics serve, interpret and pre- Natchitoches, founded in include 18th century Hall of Fame. Designed and a seven-minute sent the state’s rich his- 1713 as the first perma- religious medals, forged- by Trahan Architects of video by documentary tory and cultural and nent European settle- iron equestrian gear New Orleans, the build- filmmakers Michelle artistic achievements. ment in Louisiana. Free from Los Adaes—a for- ing evokes the region’s Benoit and Glen Pitre The Louisiana State and enslaved Africans mer capital of Texas, agricultural heritage enhance the visitor expe- Museum system left a strong imprint on Spanish mission and with sinuous molded rience. includes historic proper- the region’s architec- trading post—and a vin- stone interiors suggest- Located at 800 Front ties in New Orleans— ture, language and art. tage gasoline pump, ing slow-moving rivers St., the museum is open including the Cabildo, Meanwhile, traditional advertising signs and and linear earth-colored 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Presbytere, Old U.S. Southern folkways consumer products from exterior cladding Tuesdays through Mint, Madame John’s evolved in small commu- the typical early 20th inspired by plowed Saturdays, and 1 p.m. to 5 Legacy and 1850 House nities living close to the century plantation store. fields. p.m. Sundays. museum—as well as land and coping with the And to represent north- The history museum Admission is $5 for museums in Baton boom-or-bust cycles of west Louisiana’s earliest has 3,500 square feet of adults; $4 for students, Rouge, Thibodaux and the farming, timber and civilization, the State exhibits arranged in seniors and active-duty Patterson. petroleum industries. Museum commissioned seven major themes. military; and free for -LouisianaTravel.com- “This museum tells the noted contemporary the story of how diverse Caddo potter Jeraldine populations came Redcorn to create three together to create a rich hand-coiled, wood-fired and vital regional cul- clay vessels in the archa-

318-352-4426 N EWLY R ENOVATED ! 1000 University Parkway, Natchitoches, LA Across from NSU • FREE High Speed Wireless Internet • FREE Continental Breakfast • FREE 32” remote controlled flat screen TV w/Expanded Cable, HBO, CNN, ESPN • FREE In Room Coffee Maker & Hair Dryer • FREE In Room Microwave & Refrigerator • Outdoor Swimming Pool • Close to Downtown Historic District Page 14 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES FEBRUARY 2014 Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame offers unforgettable sports history experience

leader’s outfit, a collection Lady Techster and later as of whistles from head coach for Baylor Louisiana’s top high University. school sports coaches, Touch-screen technolo- hand-carved water skis gy delivers even more believed to be the first to sports greatness in the skim across Cane River impressive Hall of Fame Lake and famed outdoors- galleries near the main man Grits Gresham’s field entrance. Visitors can call typewriter on which he up life stories, career sta- tapped out features for the tistics and even the most national magazines Sports memorable quotes of every Afield and Gentlemen’s Hall of Famer past and pre- Quarterly. The typewriter sent. The newest members is among many artifacts are also recognized with donated by his family for hand-painted portraits, the Grits and Mary including basketball great Gresham exhibit in Shaquille O’Neal, tennis Sportsman’s Paradise, a star Chanda Rubin and large gallery focused on nine other 2013 inductees. hunting and fishing. The Hall opens to the Two of the most spectac- public July 2 in a 27,000- Designed by Trahan Architects of New Orleans, the new 27,500 square foot museum ular objects on display are square-foot building complex evokes the region’s heritage with linear earth-colored exterior cladding the Louisiana Golf shared with the Northwest inspired by plowed fields sinuous molded stone interiors suggesting slow-moving Association’s amateur Louisiana History rivers. Credit: Photo courtesy of Trahan Architects. championship trophy, a Museum. Designed by three-foot-high sterling sil- Trahan Architects of New A collection of baseballs Fame Museum honors the 200-meter dash that won ver replica of the Orleans, the building signed by slugger Mel Ott, achievements of the state’s her the bronze medal at the Louisiana State Capitol evokes the region’s agri- Archie Manning’s No. 8 greatest athletes. 1948 games in London. commissioned in 1934, and cultural heritage with sin- New Orleans Saints jersey Founded in 1959, but “The main goal in L.W. “Knot” Farrington’s uous molded stone interi- and a souped-up Ford lacking a permanent home designing exhibits and streamlined and modified ors suggesting slow-mov- Thunderbird that became for its collection of por- selecting artifacts was to Ford Thunderbird which ing rivers and linear earth- the fastest car in the world traits and memorabilia inspire people, especially he drove to a world speed colored exterior cladding in 1963 are just a few of the until now, the Hall has young people, to think record of 241.78 mph at inspired by plowed artifacts that make the more than 300 men and about greatness,” Bonneville Salt Flats in fields. Louisiana Sports Hall of women on its roster. Some Louisiana State Museum Utah in 1963. A self-taught Located at 800 Front St., Fame and Museum in carry famous names such director Mark Tullos said. mechanic, Farrington the museum is open 10 a.m. Natchitoches an up-close, as Vida Blue, Eddie “Every object here tells a named his dream car to 4:30 p.m. Tuesdays personal and unforgettable Delahoussaye, “Pistol story. Seen together, they “Hel’s Angel” after his wife through Saturdays and 1 fan experience. Pete” Maravich, Willis create a visitor experience Helen. Now 93, Farrington p.m. to 5 p.m. Sundays. Housed in a dazzling $23 Reed and Joyce Walker, but that we hope is both uplift- kept the car in the garage Admission is $5 for adults; million museum building others are relatively ing as well as entertain- of his Metairie home until $4 for students, seniors and developed and operated by unknown today. New ing.” 2011 when he loaned it to active-duty military; and the Louisiana State Orleans-born Audrey Indeed, the museum is the Museum for display. free for children 12 and Museum system in part- “Mickey” Patterson, for crammed with fun stuff to Coverage of profession- younger. nership with the Louisiana example, was the first look at. Items on display al and college team The Natchitoches prop- Sports Writers Association African-American woman include vintage varsity let- sports—football, baseball erty is the newest cultural and the city of to win an Olympic medal. ter sweaters, antique duck and basketball—is high- attraction in the Louisiana Natchitoches, the Visitors will see the Team and turkey calls, a black lighted with iconic uni- State Museum system, Louisiana Sports Hall of USA jersey she wore in a and gold 1967 Saints cheer- forms, autographed game which was founded in 1906 balls, photographs and with a mission to collect, interactive media captur- preserve, interpret and ing historic games and present the state’s rich his- major players. In Great tory and cultural and artis- Best Western Moments, a seven-minute tic achievements. video produced by film- The Louisiana State makers Michelle Benoit Museum system includes Natchitoches and Glen Pitre, visitors can historic properties in New at I-49 and Hwy. 6 Interchange relive the glory of Billy Orleans—including the Cannon’s tackle-breaking Cabildo, Presbytere, Old punt return against Ole U.S. Mint, Madame John’s King and Queen Rooms • HBO • Pool Miss in 1959, Warren Legacy and 1850 House Free Continental Breakfast Morris’ game-winning Museum—as well as muse- home run for LSU in the ums in Baton Rouge, 1996 College World Series Thibodaux and Patterson. For reservations call and Kim Mulkey’s NCAA — championship basketball www.LouisianaTravel.com 352-6655 or 1-800-528-1234 games as a Louisiana Tech FEBRUARY 2014 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES Page 15

Visitors’ center offers grand view of Red River The J. Bennett Johnston Visitors will learn about Waterway Grand Ecore the waterway and the role of Visitor Center is open. The the Corps of Engineers in center offers extraordinary the development, preserva- views of Red River from a tion and enhancement of bluff high above the water. water resources in the The grounds are host to region. wildlife, cultural and histori- Nine interior exhibits cal displays of the area and cover the history, present waterway exploration and and future of the waterway. navigation information. A The theme is “Navigation on walking trail is available for the Red River: A Study In visitors to get a first-hand Time.” glance at Civil War entrench- Of particular interest is ments. an extensive exhibit of infor- The 4,800 square foot cen- mation planned on Civil War ter is situated at the highest activities on the Red River point of the Grand Ecore with ties to the Civil War fea- bluffs overlooking Red River. tures on the site. A Union It includes a reception area, fort was situated on the bluff exhibition hall, office and that included several large emplacements where inter- Tauzin Island Road, just the hill for a view of the work room along with gun placements. These pretive signs and benches west of the Grand Ecore river. For more information, restrooms, storage and emplacements and trench are located. Bridge. A 600-foot access call 354-8770. mechanical/electrical sys- work are still visible. A The Visitor’s Center is road passes through a Open from 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. tems. pathway takes visitors to the located off La. Hwy. 6 at 106 cypress swamp and climbs Thursday through Sunday. Cane River Creole: A National Park just down the road

cultural landscapes of the plantations, whose descen- Natchitoches, take Hwy. 1 Cane River area and to dants stayed for many gen- south to the village of enhance the understanding erations and may live in the Natchez and turn left at the of its peoples and tradi- Cane River area today. flashing yellow light on to tions. Guests can find out why a Hwy. 119. Follow Hwy. 119 Park rangers at the two plantation is more than just and turn right at the stop sites will help visitors a "Big House" and learn sign on to Hwy. 494. explore the French and about the historic and con- Continue approximately 4 Spanish colony of temporary definitions of miles to Oakland Plantation Louisiana, and what that the word "Creole." Those on the right-hand side of the meant to the origins of the interested can study the ver- road. cotton plantations along nacular architecture of the From Interstate 49, take Cane River. Visitors will park's 45 historic buildings exit 127, the Flora/Cypress gain a greater understand- and get ideas about how exit. Head east towards ing of Louisiana's planta- they adapted to Louisiana's Cypress on La. 120. Cross tion economy and its labor climate. over La. Hwy. 1 and contin- practices of slavery and Oakland Plantation con- ue for approximately 4 miles on Hwy. 494. Oakland Along the banks of pic- Oakland Plantation and the later tenancy, and get a peek ducts tours seven days a into the lives of the people week at 1 p.m. Magnolia Plantation will be on the turesque Cane River is a outbuildings at Magnolia left. national park that preserves Plantation. Magnolia who lived on the planta- Plantation is open for tions. ground tours Saturday and significant pieces of Plantation is privately For more information, American history. Cane owned. Visitors can learn about Sunday at 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. the families, both owners To reach Oakland contact Oakland Plantation River Creole National The park's mission is to at (318) 356-8441. Historical Park includes preserve the resources and and enslaved, who built the Plantation from A Natchitoches Tradition Come join us and choose from our unique menu featuring a blend of Soulful Louisiana Creole Flavors. We’re famous for our award winning MEAT PIES and CRAWFISH PIES but don’t forget our ... Red Beans & Rice with Sausage Southern Fried Catfish Platters and for dessert our Cane River Cream Pie Open Mon-Sat 7am-3pm for Breakfast & Lunch Open later on Saturdays for NSU and City Events Meat Pie Restaurant 622 Second Street • Natchitoches, LA • 352-3353 Page 16 HISTORIC NATCHITOCHES FEBRUARY 2014 Step back in time at Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site moves toward living history demonstrations

The commandant’s quar- patron saint, the fort’s origi- ters are foggy with smoke nal location is unknown, that trails from the fire- though it is believed to have place. stood where the Old Next door, well-worn American Cemetery is leather shoes wait next to a today. soldier’s bed and rumpled The fort that visitors tour bedcovers in another belie a today is a reconstruction straw mattress beneath. If based on historical records. this place looks as though Though it’s hard for visi- the garrison has just tors to believe, nothing stepped out, then the staff at inside its walls is a genuine Fort St. Jean Baptiste have artifact from the 18th centu- succeeded. ry--except, perhaps, the Named for a French slowly weathering mud that is mixed with moss and grasses to seal the walls the west and being a center Nobody knows (what the French called for trade. The later boosted “bousillage”). the economy of the French Natchitoches better! But the fort is not meant colonists and became the Visit our website: to be a museum of 18th cen- main business of the garri- www.collinsandstamey.com tury treasures. The goal of son. Good relations with the this State Historic Site is to Native American tribes also interact with visitors, let- encouraged the soldiers to Collins & Stamey ting them experience the assimilate their clothing REAL ESTATE culture of everyday life. styles and habits. “We are moving towards “The soldiers adapted to 304304 University College Ave. Parkway • 357-1262 • 357-1262 living history,” says Louisiana woods,” says Interpretive Ranger Darren Vermillion. “They adapted Vermillion. “We keep fires to Native American dress going in the houses, bake and wore their style cloth- bread… and basically try to ing, such as leggings.” make the fort look alive.” Vermillion and the rest of Vermillion says that part the staff authenticate their Proudly Serving Natchitoches of their goal is to debunk the stereotypes associated costumes further by skin- with the oldest town in the ning, tanning and making For 70 Years! Louisiana Territory. their own deer skin cover- Choate’s is your local source “Natchitoches was not ings. the back woods in the Fort St. Jean Baptiste is for today’s finest furnishings 1770s,” he explains. “It was a open daily, except holidays, from makers such as booming community.” from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. For The French garrison sta- more information or to Henredon, Century, and Hickory Chair. tioned at Fort St. Jean Baptiste had a double pur- make group reservations, Our exquisite gift department features exclusive lines from pose: keeping a close eye on contact the site at 318-357- Arthur Court, Vera Bradley, and Vietri, to name a few. the Spanish at Los Adaes to 3101. Let us assist you in selecting that perfect gift. 118 S OUTH D RIVE N ATCHITOCHES , LA Whether it be bridal or baby, our gift registries are second to none. 318-352-8128 1-800-535-7130 Choate’s Interiors & Gifts... S TORE H OURS : M ON - FRI 10:00 - 5:00 where we make your house, a home. S AT 10:00 - 3:30

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