Texts and Monographs in Physics Series Editors: R. Balian, Gif-sur- Yvette, France W. Beiglböck, Heidelberg, Germany H. Grosse, Wien, Austria E. H. Lieb, Princeton, NI, USA N. Reshetikhin, Berkeley, CA, USA H .Spohn ,~ünchen,Germany W.Thirring, Wien, Austria Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH ONLINE L1BRARY Physics and Astronomy http://www.springer.de/phys/ Masataka Fukugita Tsutomu Yanagida Physics of Neutrinos and Application to Astrophysics With 111 Figures and 64 Tables , Springer Professor Masataka Fukugita University ofTokyo Institute for Cosmic Ray Research 277-8582 Kashiwa, Chiba Japan e-mail:
[email protected] Professor Tsutomu Yanagida University ofTokyo Department of Physics Graduate School of Science 7-3-1 Hongo, Bonkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan e-mail :
[email protected] Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fukugita, M. Physics of Neutrino : and applications to astrophysics I Masataka Fukugita, Tsutomu Yanagida. p.cm. (Texts and monographs in physics, ISSN 0172-5998) Includes bibliographical references and index. (acid free paper) I. Neutrinos . 2. Neutrino astrophysics. I. Yanagida, T. (Tsutomu) , 1949- II. Title. III. Series . QC793 .5.N42 F84 2002 539.7'215--dc21 2002075782 ISSN 0172-5998 Tbis work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concemed, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting , reuse of illustrations, recitation , broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag.