Taxonomie Index

A Ascohymeniales 102, 103, 107, 110, 111, 113,114,115,117,118,124 Agyrium rufum 52 Ascoloculares 1, 102, 103, 111, 114, 115, Albertiniella 79 117, 118, 124 polypoicola 79 Ascophanus coemansii 37, 44* Aleuria 45, 46 Ascozonus 30, 45 aurantia 35, 36* woolhopensis 37, 45* Aleuriaceae 97 Aspergillaceae 74 Amauroascus 95 Aspergillus 81 Amorphotheca 80 ruber 107 resinae 107 Aul(JC()SJroma parvispora 133 Amphoridium calcisedum 117 Amylocarpus 81 Anixiella 77 B indica 77 Anthracobia 45 Bacidia 183 maurilabra 35, 36* sabuletorum 181 Aphanoascus 87 sphaeroides 181, 186* cinnabarinus 84 Baeomyces 54 Aphanopeltis 129 Baeomycetaceae 183 Arachnomyces 87 Battarrina 81 Argopsis 194, 197 Arthopyrenia 103 Bertia moriformis 115 Bombaria lunata 110 coniodes 110, 111, 113, 117 Botryosphaeria berengeriana 127, 128*, fal/ax 117 133, 134* submicans 117 ribis 128* sublitoralis 111 Arthopyreniaceae 102, 103, 114, 117 Botryosphaeriaceae 133, 135 Ascobolaceae 75, 84 Boudiera echinulata 31, 32*,45 Buellia 52 Ascobolus 27,30,31,45,93,94 punctata 58, 60* furfuraceus 31, 32* Buergenerula spartinae 115 immersus 28, 94 Bulgaria inquinans 8, 13 sacchariferus 31 Byssochlamys 82 stercorarius 28 viridulus 28 Ascocalvatia alveolata 85 Ascocorticium 95, 99 c Ascodesmis 27, 31, 45, 46, 92, 94, 99 microscopica 31, 34* Caliciaceae 54 nigricans 28, 31, 34* Caloplaca 169,171*,173*,174,177 sphaerosporus 28 cinnamomea 169,172*,173*,174 An asterisk (*) after a page number indicates an illustration. 236 Index

ferruginea 170*, 171 * polycarpon 61, 63*, 65, 66 leucoraea 169, 171 *, 173* subnigrescens 140*, 141, 148 Capnodium 133 Collemataceae 139, 140*, 142*, 143*, Cavernularia lophyrea 167 144,145*,147*,177,230,231 Cephaloascus 80 Compsocladium 193, 194, 197 Cephalotheca 79 Coniochaeta ligniaria 111·, 112 sulfurea 81 Coniochaetaceae 75,79 Cephalotheaceae 75,81 Coniochaetidium 79 Ceratocystis 73,80, 116 Coprobia 45, 93 moniliformis 107, 110 granulata 35, 37* Chaetoceratostoma longirostre 104, 105*, Coprotus 37, 45, 46, 94, 96*, 99 107,108*,110,117 Cordyceps agariciformia 117 Chaetomiaceae 75, 78, 86, 87, 113, 114 Coronophora gregaria 115 Chaetomidium 78 Coronophorales 115 fimeti 78 Corynascus 78 Chaetosartorya 82 Cryptendoxyla hypophloia 79 Chaetomium 78,86, 107 Cryptosphaeria eunomia 109 *, 110 elatum 107 Cyttaria 97 globosum 113 senegalensis 104, 111 Chaetothyriaceae 133 D Chalara 116 Cheilymenia 45, 46 Dactylomyces 82 pulcherrima 35 Dendrosphaera 82 vitel/ina 35, 38* Dennisiopsis 27 Ciboria acerina 13, 21 Dermatocarpaceae 103 Cladia 183, 188 Dermatocarpon miniatum 105*, 106, 107, aggregata 193* 108*,111,112,114,117 Cladonia 56, 62, 65, 66, 67*, 68,176*, Desmazierella 45 183, 188, 192* acicula 35 caespiticia 176*, 183, 188*, 190*, 192* Diaporthaceae 87 crispata 188, 192* DiaporthaIes 75, 77, 107 digitata 188, 192* Diaporthe 102,113,114,116,118 flabeliformis var. tubaeformis 62,63* Diatrypaceae 15 floerkeana 189* Diatrypales 106 hypoxantha 191 *, 192* Dichlaena 82 macilenta 183 Didymella 135 Cladoniaceae 181, 183, 194,230,231 Didymocrea sadasavanii 115 Clavicipitales 114, 115, 116, 117 Dimeriaceae 133 Coccocarpia 206, 207, 208*, 209* Diploschistes scruposus 68 epiphylla 206, 208 * scruposus var. bryophilus 64* parmelioides 206, 208· Dothidea 102, 118, 125, 127, 135 Coccocarpiaceae 206, 230, 231 puccinioides 125, 126* Coccomyxa 68 Dothideaceae 124 Collema 56, 65, 66, 67*, 68, 141, 143, Dothideales 124, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 144, 148 135 bachmanianum 140*, 142*, 143, 144 Dothideneae 124, 125 callibotrys 144 Dothiora sorbi 131 ceraniscum 142* coilocarpum 144, 145*, 147* flaccidum 143 E multipartitum 142* multipunctatum 143, 144 Edyuillia 82 occultatum 148 Eisinoi! 102, 128*, 129, 131 occultatum var. populinum 141 * veneta 129 Index 237

Emericella 82 Guignardia 135 variecolor 82 bidwellii 125 Endocarpon 181 Guilliermondia saccoboloides 84 Endomyces 80 Gyalectaceae 54 Endomycetaceae 75,80,86,87 Gyalectales 232 Endomycetales 95 Gymnoascaceae 84 Ephebe 155, 156*, 157 Gymnoderma 193 americana 156* lineare 193 brasiliensis 156* hispidula 156* Ephebaceae 153 H Ephemeroascus 79 Epichloi! typhina 104, 107, 109*, 110, Hamigera 82 112,117* Heleococcum 81 Eremomyces 77 Helminthosphaeria 113 Eremomycetaceae 75,77 c/avariarum 106, 107, 108*, 110, 112, Erioderma 216 115 Euascomycetidae 127 Helotiales 30, 97, 99, 136,231 Eupenicillium 82, 83 Helvella 35, 45, 95 Europhium 80 crispa 35, 39* Eurotium 82, 83 elastica 97 Eurotiales 74,95, 114, 116 Helvellaceae 28, 97 Euryachora 131 Hemicarpenteles 82 Eutypa 102, 114 Hemiphacidiaceae 99 lata 108*, 109*, 110 Herpotrichiellaceae 133 Himantormia 167 Holostelidium 197 F Homothecium 141, 144, 148 opulentum 143*, 149* Fennellia 82 sorediosum 148, 150* Fragosphaeria 79 Hydrothyria 217, 227 purpurea 79 venosa 219* reniformis 79 Hymenomycetes 79 Hypocreaceae 87 Hypocreales 74,75,81, 116 G Hypomyces 113 aurantius 116 Gelasinospora 106 lactifluorum 116 calospora 104, 105*, 110 schweinitzii 116 Gelatinodiscus 92 trichothecoides 116 Geoglossaceae 97 Hypodermataceae 98* Geoglossum 9, 23 Hypoxylon 21, 105*, 111 Geopyxis 45 coccineum 105 carbonaria 35, 39* fragiforme 8 Gibberella pulicaris 115 rubiginosus 109*, 110 Glossodium 193 Hysteriaceae 133 aversum 195* Gnomonia 113 leptostyla 107, 108*, 110, 111* I ulmi 107 Gomphillus 181, 187*,232 Inoperculatae 27, 28, 30 Gonohymenia 157, 231 Inoperculati 30 cribellifera 157, 158* Iodophanus 45 inflata 157, 159* carneus 31, 33* Graphidaceae 54 Inzengaea erythrospora 82 238 Index

J javanicum 148 lichenoides 145* Jenmania 157 milligranum 145* goebelii 154* sinuatum 140* osorioi 154 * trichophorum 147* Leptokalpion 27 Leptosphaeria acuta 49 K Leptosphaerulina 135 Letendraea padouk 115 Karsehia 52 Letharia 161, 167 Karstenella 95, 99 columbiana 164*, 165, 166* Kernia nitida 80 Liehina 157 Lichinaceae 153,154*, 160*,231,234 Lichinella 157, 231 L Lichinineae 153 Lichinodium 139, 152*, 155 Lasiobolus 45, 46, 93 ahlneri 152* monaseus 27,37,45*,94,96* sirosiphoideum 152* pilosus 37, 45* Lobaria 226*,227 Lasiosordaria 22 amplissima 226, 227* Lasiosphaeria 22, 113 laetevirens 226*,227 ovina 106, 107, 112 Loculoascomycetes 1, 124, 125 hispida 11 0, 112 Loculoascomycetidae 124, 125, 127, 129, Lasiosphaeriaceae 11 0 131, 135 Lecanactidaceae 54 Lophiostomataceae 133 Leeanora 56,58,161,177,183 Lophodermella sulcigena 23, 24 earpinea 174 Lophotrichus ampullus 80 ehlarotera 57,58* martinii 80 conizaeoides 177 Lulworthia 116 muralis 57 bulgariae 116 subJusca 174 subJuscata 174, 175 * Lecanoraceae 169, 174, 177,230,231 M Lecanorales 2, 54, 55, 138, 139, 169,230, 232 Massalongia 216 Lecanorineae 161, 141,201 Melaneonis 113 Lecidea 176*, 177, 180, 181, 185* Melanospora 74, 79, 110, 113 berengeriana 177, 178, 179*,180*,185* moreaui 113 Juscoatrata 177, 178, 180 zamiae 111 * granulosa 178, 180*, 185* Melanosporaceae 75, 79, 113 vernalis 176*, 177, 178, 181, 185* Melogramma spinijerum 107, 109*, 115 Lecideaceae 169,177,183,194 Metaeapnodium 133 Leciophysma 144 Metacapnodiaceae 133 finmarkicum 141 Microascaceae 75, 80, 84, 86, 87 Leightoniella 144 Microaseus 73,80,87 zeylanensis 145* stysanophorus 109* Leotia lubrica 97 Microeurotium albidum 85 Leotiaceae 97 Microglaenaceae 114 Lepidosphaeria nicotiae 77 Microglossum 95 Leptogium 141, 144, 148 Micropeltidaceae 133 burgessii 148 Microthecium 79 cortieola 144, 147* Microthyriaceae 133 diaphanum 144, 146* Microthyrium 131 hirsutum 147* Moelleropsis 139 Index 239

Monascus 84 p Morchellaceae 28, 97 Mycogala marginata 79 Paecilomyces 81 Mycoporaceae 103, 114, 117 Pannaria 211 Mycorhynchidium 81 pezizoides 64 * Mycosphaerella 127,128*,131,135 rubiginosa 213* killianii 125, 126*, 130* Pannariaceae 207, 209, 211 *,212,213*, Myriangiaceae 124 216, 217, 230, 231 Myriangiales 125, 129, 131, 133, 135 Parmelia 56, 57, 58, 65, 67*, 68, 165,230 Myriangium 131 acetabulum 56, 57*,66 duriaei 130*, 131 conspersa 161 Myriogonium 95 exasperata 161, 162*, 163* Myxotrichum 87 Parmeliaceae 161, 163, 166*, 167,230, 231 Parmeliella 209, 214* duplomarginata 213* N plumbea 211,212* pycnophora 214*, 215*, 216 Nectria 81, 102, 115 Parmulariaceae 133, 135 cinnabarina 115 Parodiella hedysari 134* coccinea 115 Patellaria 54 episphaeria 116 Patellariaceae 54, 133, 135, 136 flava 110, 116 Patellariales 136 galligena 116 Peltigera 64*, 66, 67*, 68,183,216,217, gliocladioides 116 220*,221*,223*,225*,227 haematococca 116 aphthosa 222, 223*, 224*, 225* Nectriaceae 75, 81, 86 horizontalis 223* N ectriales 115 leucophlebia 222, 223*, 224*, 225* Nectriella rousseliana 116 polydactyla 221 * Neosartorya 82, 83 rufescens 220*, 221 * fischeri 83 venosa 220*, 221 * Nephroma 224 Peltigeraceae 217, 224, 230 Neuronectria peziza 116 Peltigerineae 216 Neuropogon 167, 230 Peltularia 206 Neurospora 7 gyrophoroides 210* crassa 8, 12*, 14 Penicilliopsis 82 Penicillium 81, 83 thomii 83 o Perisporiales 73, 112 Pertusaria 232 Octospora 31, 45, 46 Pertusariales 232 musci-muralis 35, 38* Petriella 80 Omphalodium 167 Petromyces 82 arizonicum 161, 163*, 167 Petusariineae 138 Omphalospora 131 Pezicula 68 Onygena 85 Peziza 31, 45 Onygenaceae 75,84,86,87 ammophila 31, 34* Operculatae 27, 30 badia 31 Operculati 30 cerea 31 Ophiostoma 80, 87, 102, 113 cunicularia 30 Orbicula parietina 85 depressa 31 Ostropales 97 quelepidotia 95, 97 Otidea onotica 35 succosella 31, 34* Otidiaceae 97 Pezizaceae 97 240 Index

Pezizales 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 37, 75, 84, Protousnea 161, 167 87,93,99 magellanica 165, 168* Phacidiales 97, 98, 99 Pseudeurotiaceae 75, 77, 79, 86, 87 Phaeotrichum 76, 87, 116 Pseudeurotium ovalis 77 hystricinum 76, 87 zonatum 76 Phaeotrichaceae 75, 76 Pseudocyphellaria 227 Phillipsia domingenacicula 35 Pseudoplectania 45 Phyllachora 127 nigrella 35, 40* lespedezae 127, 128* Pseudosphaeria 135 Phyllactinia 102, 114 Pseudosphaeriaceae 124 Phylliscum demangeonii 154*, 157 Pseudosphaeriales 125, 129, 131 Physcia 56, 58, 67* Pseudosphaerineae 125 aipolia 57, 59*, 68 Psoroma 211 stellaris 57 Pulveria 77 Physma 144, 148 Pustularia cupularis 28 boryanum 143* Pycnidiophora 76,86, 116 Pilophorus 194, 197,200*,216 dispersa 76, 86,87 acicularis 200* multispora 76, 86 cereolus 200* Pyronema 28, 45, 46, 93, 94, 96*, 99 fibula 200* Pyronemataceae 75, 85, 86 robustus 197, 200* Pyrenophora 135 Pithya 45 avenae 132*, 133 cupressina 35, 40* Pyronema domesticum 22 Placynthium 56, 58, 62, 65, 66, 67*, 69, omphalodes 35,36* 217 Pyrenophora scripi 49 flabellosum 217, 218* Pyrenopsidaceae 153 nigrum 58, 62*, 65 Pyrenula nitida 111, 112, 117 stenophylla 217 Pyrenulaceae 103, 114 Placynthiaceae 217, 230, 231 Pyxidiophora 116 Plectascales 73, 74, 102, 124 Pleospora 75, 102, 127 herbarum 49,127,128* R Pleosporaceae 131,133,136 Pleosporales 74, 75, 77, 87, 131, 133, Ramalina 56, 67* 135 Jraxinea 58, 61 *,65,66 Pleurage minuta 106 Ramalodium 141, 144, 148, 151 *,205, Pleuroascus nicholsonii 85 216,230,231 Plowrightia ribesia 49 austro-americanum 141, 151 * Podospora anserina 110 succulentum 143*, 151 * arizonensis 104, 107 Rechingeria 157 curvula 17, 22 Redingeria 197 minuta 17 Rhabdocline 68 Porina 111, 117 Rhexothecium 77 Porinaceae 114, 11 7 Rhyparobius 45 Poronia 24 caninus 37, 43* punctata 22 crustaceus 37, 43* Preussia 75, 76, 86 myriosporus 37, 42* flanaganii 75, 76 Rhytidhysterium 133 Juniculata 75, 76, 86 ruJulum 133, 134* isomera 75, 76 Rhytidospora 79 multilocularis 75, 76, 86 Rosellinia 7,9, 11, 13, 15, 19,21, 112 nigra 75, 76, 86 aquila 7, 8, 9,10*,12*,13,14,15,18* typharum 75, 76, 86 Roumegueriella 81 Index 241 s Steinera 206, 207 Stereocaulaceae 181, 183, 193, 194, 197, Saccharomycopsis 82 230,231 Saccobolus 27, 45*, 84, 97 Stereocaulon 194, 196*, 197 glaber 31,32* condensatum 197, 198* kervernii 28 dactylophyllum 197 versicolor 94 implexum 197, 198* Sagenoma 82 Sticta 227 Sarcoscypha 30, 35, 45 damaecornis 227, 228*, 229* coccinea 35, 40* Stictaceae 217, 224, 230 Sarcoscyphineae 30 Stictis 69 Sarcoscyphaceae 28, 29 Stigmataceae 133 Schizothyrium 129 Stigonema 206 pomi 129, 130* Strigulaceae 114 Sc1eroc1eista 82 Suboperculati 30 Sc1erotinia 68 sc1erotiorum 8, 9, 21 Sclerotiniaceae 83, 92 T Scutellinia 45, 46, 93 armatospora 35, 38* Talaromyces 82, 83 Solorina 217, 222 Teloschistaceae 169, 231 crocea 64*, 66, 224 Teloschistes 174 saccata 222, 224 Teloschistineae 169 Sordaria 7,17,19,21,22,24,77,102, Testudinaceae 77 106, 113 Thecotheus 31,33*,45 fimicola 15, 19,21 cinerus 95 humana 7, 8, 9,10*,12*,13,14,15, Thelebolus 27,30,35,37,45,46 16*,20,21,24 crustaceous 94, 96* macrospora 21, 110, 111 * stercoreus 27, 37, 41 * Sordariaceae 15,75,77,78 Thelebolaceae 28, 29, 37 Sordariales 112, 113, 116, 118 Thallinocarpon 157 Sowerbyella 45, 46 Thelotremataceae 54 unicolor 35, 38* Thermutis 155 Sphaeriales 116, 117 Thielavia 74, 78, 86 Sphaerostilbe aurantiicola 115, 116 coactilis 78, 86 Spilonema 206 fimeti 78, 86, 116 paradoxum 206, 207* hyrcaniae 78, 86 Sporopodium 177, 178, 181, 182*, 185*, sepedonium 78, 86 230,231,232 setosa 78, 86 leprieurii 182* spirotricha 86 phyllocharis 177, 183* terrestris 86 phyllocharis var. flavescens 182* terricola 78,86, 104, 105*, 116 xantholeucum 178, 182* Thyronectria austro-americana 115, 116 Sporormiaceae 74,75,77,86, 133 denigrata 116 Sporormiella 74, 75, 76, 86, 133 Thysanothecium 183, 193 australis 74, 75 hookeri 195* cylindrospora 75 hyalinum 195* intermedia 74 Triangularia backusii 110, 113 leporina 74, 75 bambusae 107,108*,110,113,117 minima 75 Trichobolus zukalii 27 minimoides 75 Trichocoma 82 pseudominima 75 paradoxa 82 Staurothele 181 Trichocomaceae 75,81,86,87 242 Index

Trichodelitschia 76 w bisporula 76 munkii 76 Warcupia 85 Trichoglossum 23 Warcupie/la 82 Trypetheliaceae 112 Westerdyke/la ornata 77 Tuberales 37 Wettsteinina 135 Wynnea americana 35 u x

Umbilicaria 148,201,203*,204*,205*, Xanthopeltis 174 216,231,232 Xanthora 67*, 68, 174 cylindrica 201, 203* parietina 64* decussata 201 Xeromyces 85 muehlenbergii 201,203*,204* Xylaria 7, 9,11,13,15,19,21,78,97, rigida 201,202*,203*,204* 99,102,113,114,117,125 virginis 203* carpophila 125, 126* Umbilicariaceae 201 hypoxylon 7,8,9,10*,11,13,14,15, Umbilicariineae 200 16*,18*,111 Urnula 35, 45 longipes 8*, 10*, 11, 14, 15, 18*, 20*, platensis 35, 40* 21,22,23 Usnea 167, 230 polymorpha 7,8,9, 14, 15, 16* Usneaceae 161 Xylariaceae 15, 75, 77 Xylariales 106, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116,118 Xylogone sphaerospora 79 v Xylosphaera longipes 22

Valsa 104 Verrucaria cazzae 117 z controversa 117 du/ourii 117 Zahlbrucknerella 157 Verrucariales 103, 114, 118 calcarea 153*, 155 Verrucariaceae 117 maritima 154*, 155 Vestergrenopsis 217 patagonica 154*,155 Vibrissea 68 Zopfiaceae 75, 77