My1990 The newspaper of the And- Moviýment / 30p ;,v~ ~

2 ANTIPAR1TUlNEWS O MAY1990

WM 0 ARMS EMBARGO South African arms exhibited attenal offenive, reortedonmDue 1. Is via Chilean company

iea still omaned about Be Kle*'s real Isown speeches and Intarvlews towards the end Inroo or doubtHe told the white parliament on WORLD beileve mjority ruleIs notsuitaie fora ouwnu rle... Weare convincedthat powe-sithadg.,. Is CAMPAM 0AGANST MLITARY&NUCLEAR COLLABORATION WITH SOUTN AFRICA somam

nce budget

Miscellaneous expenditure Amount to be voted IncludesR5,746,495,000 for

ANTI-APARTHEID NEWS Although the new South amounts budgeted for last increases by RI7m. acquire weaponsfom abroad Thesewpapr of lbeAtt-Aped Movement African defencebudgetin total year. As i seen above, there is a and for the destabilisation of is oly marginally bigger than To this must be added the sharp reduction in expendi an stateand othercovert EPUK BOARl3MamdleaShet. Lando M 0DWTal 071-387 7966 that of tast year. detailed sum of R266 million trans, tre onland and buildings,but opterations carried out under" MUff0RU figuresobtained bythe World ferred from the General Sup miscellaneous expenditure Mu .keto the auspices of the SADF. mT~n umnwincm Um esusteta Campaign reveal that it does port to other units (which is rises more than ourfold. se involve a major revamping of R537,00,0more than last yar). regime triedto presentthis as MTiTMW6QWt.AnoM ViMM Elge the defence forces, with When theitemsin Table A a 'Peace budget' but, despite increased sums allocated for above are fisted under differ the withdrawal of the SADF lndulv oUuKES E I &OM5 eohldeope str)E5 personnel and equipment. In entcategories,thereakdown from Namibia and the end of owetlds.Eamn(air)E13.50 hfI t otonf 1Wt0; EsrwapE2;fts addition, msorethanhalf ofthe canbe seeni Tale B. the war against Angola, the World Campafig agaisu Enrope(ur)aseE12.50; rsid. Eurepe(ar)tE defeocebudgetff RJ billion In the case oveallbudget of the army, has increased Militryand Nulear is referred for the Special expenditure on personnel GireAcount id 52 513 004 and Most of the equipment Collaboratio with South Defence Account, which is increasesbyR88m,whilst DESIGNEDbRoerE tuddle,Arwortrs 0 that required is still obtained ille TWpESTbyDoes, Witne secret and not subject to pub Africa, PO Box 2, Lindeberg forequipmentrisesbyR358m; gaily in breach of the arms Guard, N1007 Oslo PRINTDby ENtEnd Ofet Ltd,Sapeen Gtreot, 10, LoedonE 3LT lic audit. for the air force up by R23m embargo-takingupmore tha Norway ON OI58 TableAgives details about and R56mrespectively andfor half the total defence budget Tel (02) 301345, Trer the allocation under various the navy personnel decreases ThusoverR5.74bnisbeing 72314AAM N; Far (02) headings compared to the by RMim whilst equipment used this year mainly to 303381 ANTI-APAHID NEWS0 MAY1998 3

0 NEWS ANC/government Mandela meets activists talks back on flew into track London for the Wembley con cert on Sunday 15 April and Following the informal process of normaiising the was met outside the Churchill meeting between Nelson political environment. Hotel by an ecstatic crowd, Mandela andF W dealerk on On the same day he met which had waited patiently fr 5 Apri, formal talks between Mandela, De Klerkwasdueto his arrival since 7am. As the ANC sod the government hold talks with the leaders of Mandela turnedto greet his are expected to take place in the six non-independent supporterspeoplerushed past May. Mandela secured agree homelands'. The regime's the stewards in an emotional ment from De Klerk that the strategy of setting the bants display of affection and regime would urgently stan and other leaders up as admiration. address the issue of police alternatives to the ANC Tlbeaftemoonmeetingwith violence against peaceful collapsed when only twoban members of the National demonstrations. In a further tustan leaders attended the Reception Committeesinover significant development, talks. a dozen countries started very several homeland leaders Coloured Labour Party smoothly, with Archbishop boycotted planned talks with leader Allan Hendrickse Huddleston, convenor of the Deo erk in deference to the attended the talks, but only to laternational Recption Cssu ANC's leading role. express his condemnation of miltee, thankingeveryone for Talosiitiallyacheduled for police violence; herefused to their work over theast few 1t April were suspended discuss the issues which De weeks. Suddenly te room followingthe police massacre KIerk hadsought to place on eruptedas two side doors of 14 blacks at Sebokeng. the agenda. opened and in walked elson Suggestions that the ANC/ 'The growing unify aOtsol Mandela. It was more like a governmenttalks should have apartheid forces behind the rugbyscrum than an orderly taken place regardless of the ANC willbe an importantfac Nelsn Madda andkeAhed p Trevoradnasm nw their freshsip after 27yena meeting of digsitaries and FlurlAF police acion showed just how tor in the May talks, which celebrities. Once the photo litlevalue some whites placed address the need forthe graphers hadbeen persuaded on black lives. Mandela said. regime totake further steps, toleave, Bishop Huddleston pational community had Mandelamadetit clearthat the with the ANC and fel that it Byensuring that stateviolence including the release of politi calmed the crowd andhanded played, as many released pris ANC is determined tomat was 'now accepted that there and renewed deteneionswoald cal prinsonersand the lifting of over the chair tothe deputy oners had done before, by mise unityamong black can be no solution in South be urgenfly looked into, the the stateof emergency, before president of the ANC. saying how, no matter where groups, saying that the ANC Africa without the ANC'. ANC were able to restart the negotiations can reallybIbgin. 'Friends,itisan honourand he was imprisoned, he knew would not object toany home Following Mandela was a pleasure forme tomeet the of the world's support 'It was land leader who wanted to difficult, but Murphy Morobe members of the reception your effrts thaffrustrated that support the cause of libera assistant publicitysecretary of committee. T"is meeting is aim I ataprisonersniced tion. the United Dtemocratic Frot, one oftheclearest indicationstlifeshould die mprisonl.As He indicated a clear com and of the ANC's of the factthat the struggle we found our own methods of mitment tothe importance of national executive committee against racial oppression isof getting information about the negotiations. notbecausethey gaveathorugh interpretation world concern.' Mandela outside worldwe knewofyour were a gift from De KIerk, but of events and of the tasks delighted the committed efforts.' 'because they are a result of ahead. Sipho 'tyanareported audience, talking without His talk was wide-ranging ar own efforts'. He said that on the work of the Interns. notes and for longer than and inormiveinto the think his talks prior tohis release tiomalReception Committee. anybody had expected. He ing of the ANC over all the had been only toensure the and a generi discussion highlighted the role theinter- debates it is now facing. government would sit down followed.

Namibia -. hope for the future

Black cops desert faclngaewly-hidependant Namidhia- the questionsof debt, eduatlon and the regime reintegraton otWalvls Bay,to Back policemenmd prils March, whenIt adoptedthe me but a few -andt Is wardemare deserting the FreedomCharter, Popcm km thereforevital that solidarity apartheldregime In droves. been locked Inconflict with workwith the lralblan LIing Inthe townships,they the rmuiemover Its demands people continues. are surended byanti for recognitionand forequal Tohelp expand on existlig apartheidIdea and activity treatment. Pepcrureports it solidarity andsupport, the which Inevitably Influence Ils andother protestsIN Cape NamiblaSupport Committee Is their aios. Nlson Maundela Town,Johannesbrg, planning to orgaaise a month has frequemlycalled upon the Bloemontein andsoveral longspeaker visit bya black police i sidewith the towsln the . representatlveof the IUNW peole. Byth nd of March,276 i(latlonal Unlonof Namibian For ie firsttime, a prisonwarders hadbeen Workes) In Juneof this year. democraticorganisatlon for suspmndedfor goingen strike The aimof thevisit will beto police andprison warders has to demand equalityof build concretelhdksamsong apisagInto life - the Polle treatment Intie prisons trade unonists ad anti sad Prism CivilRights Union serviee. InFebrumyatlent apathebl activists for (oparo). Fonded byL 38plilcaens Inase East IndependentNamlibia, and ase Gieq aekman, teimpolie Loadenarea ware sockedand speakerwill visit as mny celebrateNamiblan Inependesne parts of the eountryas mantwhofirst madenew over1N suspended fortalig NeisonMandela and NIlia's Prmeda SamBoom enive to wlen hepretested at polle part Insit-ins. Andat Polls Pol. (OAF possile bruality againstdememlsra m prison, 68wardens were As wasmreported is the Lat March.And, whithe birthof all knowthatihe strugglefor Fulher detals froa the ternlat ye, Pper ew ha arrestedalter asit-in with Issueoef A /enes,Africa's naewst atlmwas tree Indapendene is notyet USCoffice at P0 Bx1, 5,00meemen . placards, ad are due to Namibhifinally became welcomedand elebrated by ovr LondonNSB ZLW. Tel 071-267 Since Its fenatles In appearIn eart ea7 May. Independendat midnighton 2 manyaetivist n Britin, we Theream manyImmes 1941. 4 AiTI.APARTIIWU1IM' WAYti SA CTION FOR SANCTIONS Thatcher: stop supporting CAB reverses

apartheid 25 March saw over 20,000 aone.Yo.....tinuedtoinspire Pict re ODAF supporters in Liondonfor (he us from outside our priso policy Anti-Apartheid Movement's walls,' Pressure fron localCilizns' thiswould be a 'politlcal national denonstration. On There was a jubilant feel AdviceBurue, thetwo staff gesture' andthat the fture the arch fromHyd Park to Ing in the air with the new uniongroups ad AAgroups fundraiog of theservice will Trafalgar Square, over 16,00( blue, red and green flag of hascaused the National Aso- be in jeopadryIf any private personal messages were independent Namibia flown citiu of CABxto change Its esor moneyis rutused. delivered to Mrs Thatcher. high in the square. 'This will positiontowards cempanias Theoriginal decision had The guest speakerAndrew probablybethelastrallyof the inovestioIn SouthAfrica. ledto anemergency motion at Mlangeni, one of the Rivonia Anti-Apartheid Movement Havingpre iasly decided theAAM's annual general trialists in 1963 who was before we celebrate in South onlyto hoycott SouthAfrican meating InNovember and the released last year, must have Africa House the death of companies, theAssociation threat of action bythe unios been cheered to hear the apartheid,'saidAbdulSMinty, will naw havesn dealings representingIACAB staff. chants of the British crowd. theAAM'shonorarysecretary. withthe companies and Clearlythese and other acts With a message from Walter Archbishop Huddleston, abidlaos listedby the forcedthe councilto create ,isul, and Nelson Mandela, AAMpresident, made it clear Ant-Apateld MovemenL the 'spirit of cemprondse' In Mlangeni braught thinks. 'In hewantedtobe around tojoin Thischange arises despite which thechange of heart our years on Raobyn Itland thecelebrations.'Itmakeame gsvernmentInsistence that wasomade. anidPolasmoorpsnskevery more determined that astenptwasmadetobreakoor apartheid illbedeadbefore l spirit. O r tws amandiftheAlmighty decides aimedatiolatingus rom our otherwise, I shall certainly and the rest of the havesomethingtosayaboutit wo t.twe were never to Him when I get there' Building people's power Campaign priorities: South Anti-apartheid politics on the mente in the UDFis debait g ground in have whether to turn itself into the Africa Freedom Now entered a dynamic and com nucleus of an ANC Youth plexnewphase. With theANC League. The Transvaal and South Africa: Freedom Now., South Africa on 27 February, toJohannesburg. Wewill face ter with joint efforts moves to starting to re-establish itself, Natal Indian Congresses may the AAM'slead campaign for and then a major march and new challenges with our cam relax international sanctions. through the creation of a smlarly merge into the ANC 1990, has moved into a new Trafalgar Square rally on 25 paigns on sanctions and disin The interventionuby Arch national office in Johannes - an option which will prob phase. Launched to 'unite all March - and contribute to the vesteent Sceptics will query bishop Trevor Huddleson in burg and 14 regional contres, ablyoisatins als be faxred by rga the major elements of the staging of the Wembley con the viability of disinvestment his capacityas convenerof the activists in ir United Dem o ofwht e ar Movemet's work in order to cert - is a tribute to the politi onthegroudsthatcompaies Nelson Mandela International cratic Front IIIDF) and other The civic ssociations, provideacoherentsetofpriori cal maturity and cohesion of are unlikelyto withdrawwhen Reception Committee to mass organisaetons are facing however, which have played ties during a period which the Anti-Apartheid Movement theprospeetofapoliticaseftle secureameetingwith Charles the choice of whether to din such an important role in rent could witness rapid changes at all levels. ment appears close at hand. Haughey on the eve of the band thir existing structures strikes, consumer boycotts in South and Southern Africa'. The task ahead doesn't, The AAMwill make it an Dublin Council of Ministers andwork through theANCor andpoliticaloibilisationinthe the campaign provided an however, get easier. The immediate priority to cam meetinig was of great continue in a rolecomplemen black and coloured townships appropriate response for AAM's executive and national paign against the De Klerk significance. tar to that of the ANC, arenotcandidates fora simple recent events. committeeswilneedtensure meeting with Thatcher The picture for the AAM is Some 400 delegates from merger with the ANC. They The fact that the solidarity that the AAM does not get planned for 19 May. Of key thereforeacomplex one, with allparisoftseeouaflmrecently represent residentsin a given movement has been able canghtin a'tUewarp', repeat importance also is the ability a key role being one of deci attended aiDFurationtwork -a, regardless of politial within an exceedingly short ing old slogans in a new situa of the Movement to prevent a phering events and ensuring shop to discuss tsissue and llgac.At present there is space of time to respond to De lion. The new realities mean visit of Mrs Thatcher to South the British public are still work out a strategy for dthe little reeional and no national Mlerk's 2February statement, that the AAM will have even Africa, where she will be as aware of the nature of Dr new situation. Being itself a coordination of the'civics', but celebrate the release of greater demands placed on it, unwelcome as was Mike Klerk's rate, andbis intention front, fored of other organi it will be needed in order to Mandela,organise the largest with the ANC unbanned and Gailing, Our international to refom apartheid, not to saions, the UDF has no indi give coherence to local ever lobby of parliament on its headquarters due to move work must continue to coun- abolish it. vidual members as such. Its struggles and help to bring role since its formationin 1983 them to bear on the negoia has been to provide a focus tions. and means of coordination On the cards now is the both locally and nationally for perspective ofbuildingabroad mass-based anti-apartheid patriotic front, which will struggles. In time, the ANC enable the ANC to lead the South African tourism: we willdevelopthisorganisational people into negotiations united capacity, and manyof thelead around shared democratic ing activists in the UDF will goals. Such a front could even must respond transfer to the ranks of the embrace bantstan leaders ANC. and local authorit\ ligures With the dropping of the accomnodatiainCapeTown. McNally, who slapped on his Independent Broadcasting where they have made a clean goverunent's 'voluntary ban' We went back in because the own travel sanctions on South Authority, 70 Brompton Road, by Alan Brooks break with 'the system' and on the promotion of tourism country's image has become Africa in 1986 since he felt the London SW3, and to local inde come to terms with the demo to South Africa, the South morepositiveand nowwecan't government bad not gone far pendent TV stations that are Meanwhile, the UDF and craic demands of the people African tourist industry may cope with the demand.' enough. 'On a moral stand showing the advert. Cosat, which have together in their area. try a new onslaught on the Ant-Apartheid Movement pointwe want t stand up and formed the backbone of the The high level of activism British market. However, as chatir,BlBbHughes MP, wrote be eusmed, s we said no * Protests to highlight South Mass Democratic Movement. and massmobilisatin thathas recently reported in Travel to Britain's 12 leading travel bookings to SouthAfri-a' Africa's presence are once have the structures on the been achieved in South Africa Weekly,most South African agents at the beguinlgof the South African Airways again planned for this year's ground that (an help the ANC since 2 February has put the cities have a shortage of beds year, asking about theirpolicy (SAA)recently itroduced its World Travel Market at to establish itself and build a regime under great pressure. for visitors which will efftct inrelaontpromotgSout firat diect service frm Olympia on the opening day, solid membership hase. Paral As the apartheid state retreats ively block any boom in tour Africa as inlday destination, Mancboertojohnngsbrg Tesday 27 November. At the lel with tsis the organisaions and crumbles, space is open ism to the destination. Even Replies to date have been However, thse finst flight was Berlin International Tourism which comprise the UDF will ing up forthesitablishment of the managing director of generally encouraging, met by a lively protest rgan Fair on 3 March there was a needto decide for themselves dualpower But, as the shoot Tradewinds, which has although theylargely predate ised by Greater Manchester 'hmanchain acoundthe exhi whether to merge into the ings atSbokeng on2iMarch recently reintroduced South the relaxation in government AAgroup.SdA have al0been bition hall'and arallyaspart of ANC. showed, the police are liable Africa into its brochure, is policy. Most stiling was the advertising recently on itle the ongoing protest campaign The South African Youth to resort to the only methods quoted as saying that there reply by the chairman of pendent television. Letters of against South Africa's Congress (Sayco), one of the thedyknowto tryand stopthese was 'not enough quality Exchange Travel, Gordon ceomplaint are encouraged, to: participation. Largest and most active ele- advances. ,-j~n-APAK~HkI4EW6 .aAYdMW, Pillars of Apartheid

STATE OF EMERGENCY Apartheid and repression go handI in hand The repressive machinery of the state has evolved over many yitars withthe main purpose of crushing On 10 june 1989, the state of opposition, and the secondary put pose ofc crearing enough space to allow for emergency (SE) was reni- the emergence of credible blackccollabora tors who would help to widen the posed for the fourth succees social base of the regime. An imp ortant ad ditional role for the South African siveyear.Theipwersitves police and armed forces has b een to as sert Pretoria's will to dominate the authorities are wide and throughout the: Southem African region. sweeping: Within South Africa, the state has wounde (d,occasionally crippled, but never * powers to arrest and destroyed the resistance to it. Tlis fails re and the growing strength in detain people without a breadth and depth of the liberali ion struggle have produced a situation in warrant which some of the repressive pro psof the apartheid system are turning into * security forces cannot be weapo against it. In three of fllie four 'independent' , armed prosecuted for any action forces created to bolster tribal dictatorships have ousted their rulers and theytakeeven ifitbreaksthe declared for democrracy in aunited South Africa. law But most of apartheid's repressive machinery remains intact, and it 0 a blanket ban on all out- constitutes a grave danger to th.e liberation forces. Asfi-Apartheid News door public meetings per outlines the main features ofthis fundamental pillar of apartheid. mission has to be sought in I dance and isalmoset invari- ably refused * restrictions on the media photegrphing and filming REPRESSION & SECURITY the securityforces 'inaction' * funerals arerestricted in BANNINGS AND at least 70'townships. INTERNAL SECURITY ACr RESTRICTIONS OF Therehave beenonlytwo PERSONS POLICE AND PRISONS modifications to the SoE Whie considerable media attention, both internationally SERVICE announced by President De andin South Africa, has beengiven tothelimted changesin All restrictions on released Klerk in his speech on 2 the SoE regulations, litfle has been given tothe factltst the detainees have now been Accordingtoofficnlffigures, February 1990. In theory jpowers of detention under the Internal Security Act (ISA) lifted. However, the powers in May 1988 the South detentionwithout trial under remain itact and in use. The ISA.No 74 of 1982,is pera to impose restrictions on African Police (SAP) the SoE is sow limited to a neatly inforce, with wide powers of detention without trial, persons msder the SoE hav comprised 55%whites, 34% maximum period of six banningofpersons, organisatlons, gatheigs, publications, notbeen withdrawn,contrary Africans and the rest months (but re-detention etc. toDeerk'sannouncemenl. and Indians. By wouldthen be possible), -d The latest figures from the HRCindicate that at least 37 Baaniagorders mean that theendof'1989therewere while in custody detainees individualsare currently beingheld nderthe ISAN.Of these, theindividualscanbeplaced about 53,000 SAP mea are now allowed legal and 32 are being held under the notorious section 29, which under house arrest and pme- bers in total. These are medilasitance. allows for indefinite detention in solitary confinement with vented from addressing supplemented by: 'Me latestfiguresfromthe no aess tofamily, friends, lawyers or medical care. In such publ4 meetings, moving 0 the Reserve Police Force Human Rights Commission circumstances torture is commonplace. freely about the countr,yand (about 16,000)-mostlywhite (HRC)in South Africa show Deaths in detention also continue, with at least three in meeting people, volunteers who assist with that at least 214 individuals the last fiveonoths bringing the number of recorded such The power to ban clericalworkandotherback are detained without trial deaths to 71 since 1963. orsanisations still exists, ip duties. undertheSoEafigurewhich The current total figure for detentions, including the althoughtheANCandother 0 the Police Reserve does not include detentions bantustans under both the SoE and the ISA.is put by the liberation movements are retiredwIitemembersofthe in the bantustans. HRCatatleast308 as of 18Aprl.T isfigure has been rising now legal. SAP steadily. & hlI -,'t,,;-d-1- Detentions (excluding bantustana) 14 Febrsary t990 67 14 March 120 4 April 242 11 April 246 18 April 251

THE COURTS

Integral to the repressive nature of the apartheid regime is thejudicial system- arealitythatcaunnotbe disguised bythe TROOPS IN THE TOWNSHIPS the police are primarily an charade that the courts are free and independent. This myth instrument of repressian. is sustained to legitimise the actions of the coeurts,when in A key demand of the international community before Protection of black lives and realitytheyarepartoftheapartheidregime. In political cases negotiations can stat is the removal of troops from the property has never been a there is no trial by jury. Lower courts arestaffed by mngis townships. The use of armoured vehicles and infantry forces priority- under apartheid trateswho are all civil servants. The higher courts are staffed in the blacktownships tocomplementthepelice frstdeveloped hencetheexeptionallyhigh by judges appointed by the regime, which itself is elected on a big scale in 1976-78.Young white conscripts were to be level of unsolved crime and only by the white minority. All the judges are white. seen randomly beating up protesters, invading schools and random violence in theblack The blacks majoritytherefore have no Involvement in the trying to break rent and consumer boycotts by terror tactics. townships. legal process. They do not elect the government that makes Some confusion around this issue has been created by The 1984-86 uprising thelaws and, outside the bantustans, they are not involved in press reports that the appearance of South African Defence demonstrated the inade administering the law. Nothing has changed since 1962, Force unitsin someofthe Natal areasworsthitbythe fighting quacy of the black police when Nelson Mandela stood before the court and stated: there was welcomed by'UDF supporters'. To the extent that even for purposes solely of 'Iconsider myself neither legally nor morally bound to this was true, itreflected the desperation of people subjected repression. In 1986 the obey laws made by a parliament in which I have no rep to barbarous attacks, which have been blatantly condoned if regmesoughttoremedythis resentation... Thewhiteman makes all thelaws, hedrgs us not actively supported by the SAP and KwaZulu police. But by the recritment of 'kits before his courts and accuses us. and he sits in judgment the transfer of the notorious 32 Battalion from Walvis Bay to knstabels' - 'instant' police over us.' who are given six weeks' It is common for trialists to be detained for long periods, taining and then employed often in solitary confinement before being brought before to intimidate activists and the courts. It is during such detention that torture of a other protesters in the physical and/or mental nature occurs. Legal representation townships. of political prisoners maybe denied until the day before the The Dr Elerk regime's court appearance. In many cases the only evidence against failure to control and depoli the triaists will be their own confessions. ticise ito police force has Inordinaryriminalcasesthereare stllitldgdisparities quickly proved to be a major insentencingbetweenblacksandwhtesconvcted of similar stumbling block to the pros offences. pects for negotiations. Z, 1 I - -

8 flI-4IPMUeK MAYIM, ,MANDELA' MESSA Nelson Mandela received a MigueIdEscto,therecenty heartfelt bvation from th' exiled King of Lesotho, the 76,000-stong crowd at Wem Revd Jesse Jackson, and the bley stadiumnon Easter Mon incomingsecretary-generalof day. The tribute, from a truly the Co.nonwealth, Chief international audience, was Emeka Anyaoku. Also received withgrace and grad present was the curret sec lide from Mandela when he retary-genera-, Sir Sonny spoke at the rock concert and Ramphal, who'd hosted a to the millions who watched private reception for the the show live on television in Mandelas at his home the Britin. Denmark, Finland, previous evening. France, Ireland, Holland, Par Prominent among the tugal, Spain and West Britishgoests were Sir David Gcmany. At least 20 other SteelMP. andGlenysandNeil countries showed he concert Kinnock, whose fist-to-the later. sky salutes to Nelson In Britain, Mandela's sit Mandela on stage were the caused renewed controversy main focus of the next day's Pictre IDAF over the government's posi reports in someof the tabloid tion on sanctions and caused press. Leading personalities foreign minister William from the trade union move Waldegrave to struggle in ment and local authorities defence ofitsstance. Mandela rubbed shoulders with made it quite clear: 'It is only artistes and with members of those who support apartheid the Mandela delegation who can argse thaithePretoria Zwelakhe Sisulu, Ahmed government should he Kathrada, Cyril Riamaphosa rewaded forthe small steps it (chair of the Natinai Recep has taken.' tion Committee in South In the Royal Box, p arons Africa), MurphyMorobe and ofthe lnteraional Reception Barbara Hogan. Committee and other interna Undeterred by the cold, a tional guests shared in the delighted Jerry Dammers excitementoftheong-awafted expressed his pleasure at the speoch.Amongthem werefle culminationofalongprocess Sandinista government's since his song, 'Free Nelson foreign minister, Father Mandela'. was first written.

Nesonandu WillI Moobidela, wlthArchbishop Trverilluddlutu, greet theW e ay "r d Dear friends Therefore do elsewhere here and aparthei system, We thank you fortie first time in the orld especially for what you did to anyone who says mark our 70th rthday, What P10;,1lOAF : give up the si you did then made it possle tor apartheid. Reject Our first simple and happy task us all to o what we are doing uonthat the camp is to say than you Thank you here today the aoarthed sysd very much to you all Thank you It is a great honour to have wound do. Its, that you choSe to care, decse sad my nme used by you, to support apartheid, you could nave decided pay tribute to the oppressed that the Pretoria otherwise Thank you iat you people If Siuth Afrca in their should be rewarde elected not to forget, becase ,trcgIle fr fteedom, io naming stops it has taker our fate Could have been a yoor atrets and avenues, release and the passing concet. SchoOls and parks, in awarding the ANC and We are here today, because prizes, honours and awards, in organisations. for almost three decades you your poetry, music And art sustained The reward dt the campaign for the We are meeting hew, to South Africa, of S( unconditionalreleaseofalSouth celebratethevctoyrepresented and the rest of the Afrioan political prisoners. We hy the release of some of us We the end of apart ore here because you took the must, however remember that transformation ofo hmane decision that you could only a few have been released a non-racial em not ignore the inhumanity repre- A greater numer remains rn prospectwill only In serted bythe apartheid system prison. We should thereforitreat as a result of strug Even through the thiokness this day of celebration as eve if the struggle repre of the prison wajl at Robben rededrcation to the continuation international san Island, Polsnoor, Victor Verster, and intensification ofthe struggle paign. All of s rr Pretoria, KroOnstad, Diepkloof for the emancipation of all the refuseto be devo and elsewhere, 7 Nights we heard your remaining political prisoners. those who see to for Nelson voices demanding our freedom. We must also view t as a day plead that they are During all the days we spent of renewed commitmert o the of a new-found co 'Brixton is just like ,' W-inie Mandela told an ecstatic buried in the apartheid furtherance of the struggle oppressed and audience at the 'Mandela Dance', held atthe dungeons, we Brixton Academy never lost our against the system noh kceeps goodness of their I on Sunday 15April, in her first speech outside South Africa. confidence in the certainty of our those outstanding sons and AccompatniedbyAdeideTambo,Zweakhe Dear friends y Sisulu and the heleaseand our victory over the daughters of our people in jail more than fell fig apartheid system. RevdJesse Jackson atthe all-dayhiphop, reggae and soul gig This was Together we must pledge to apartheid You are - the highlight of a week of events organised by the London hecause we knew that not even continue our united offensive for common struggi Counirtee's Nelson Mandela Reception Committee the hardhearted men of Pretona the aolition of the apartheid freedom, democrat - she could delighted the crowd with her surprise appeomoce, withstand the enormous system to all the people of strength represented hy the The apartheid crime As London was gripped by Mandela fever in the ru- o against You chose many ye concerted effort of the peoples humanity remams in place Wembley, Seven Nights for Nelson' celebrated his release It orthessdeofthosei of South Africa and the rest of the continues to kill and main It who fight for this withijazz, Africanand Latin music,house,townshipjazzceggae, world continues tooppressand explodt You elected to sup, hip hop andsou, as well as poetryand storytelling.Thousands I wouo like to take advan- Its bloodstained offsprings of Londoners, black the Mass Democrat and white, young and old - eir tage of this occasion to extend continue to rain sath and support bre and otherswhohal Peteriel, our special thanks to the artises destruction on the peoples of to give their lives fo As Wunie said, 'When I see of the world all th~se thousands of ,.. faces, cebrationsbegan P eel Putv ra P who have, for many Mozambique and Angola. Every ihberty, years, lent their I fe liberated already.' talents to the day it Produces orphans There are some common effort to end the throughout Southern Africa, who wish to suppc AI" APEAEWORULI 7 IGE TO THE WORLD

Wembley fromthe 76,000 crowd Witnessinghope librfly mixedwith tun, and being part of the luky 76,00, Isan amazingmemory shall havefor the rest of mylife. No on semed to mindthe enormous cresh beforehand butenjoyed ema a carnial etmosphere,with numerous spontaseos nethuretsof Jerry oammers's.nforgetWe athem. Oanefslide, at esa the uaiqae Britishweather aid dmpn thespIrlfu of us whlstle-blowlg lg wvers. Wewere treatedto an emnlon five-hear mical display,put togot~er by -ormof the world's topaeti-apetheid singers and do not listen to African government by giving it moment when, by ending the saysthat you must rewards and carrots. But we. system of white minority engwfltors. struggle against representing the overheeming domination, humanity will nave. elect any sugges majority of the people of our ensured that never again shal by Greg Adams country, turn to you for support the scourgeof racial tyrannyraise rampaign to Isolate Isystem shouldbe which we need more than ever its ugly head Thearied erud me certainlyweren't Justthere for Simple Itis onlythose who before You will all be welcome to Minds,as sam of thepapers seemed to sggest, and I certainly heidwhocan argue We need your support to attend those historic victory didn't itin thestadum being empty at saystage of theshow. rtoria government ensurethe implementationof the celebrations. Forthose who watchedit an theTV rr anr the livecoverage cannotcompletemyspeech yarded forthe small perspectives contained in the wold havehad highlights I couldn't quite havespatted, but I United Nations General Withoutreferring to our comrade, taken such as our havetraded placeswith anyone, I onlyfor themoment of Assembly declaration on South President As you wouldn't the unbanning stageand the ruotion of thecrowd and te other Africa, which was unanimously know, Comrade Oliver Tombos whenMandela came out on adopted by that body last recovering in a clinic in Sweden aroed e. ird the people of December. We need your help I saw him in March of the year TIt Irrepressible grinmade me feel hewas personally of Southern Africa in terms of material resources and was happy to see that he grateful to me - andall I'vedone Is marcha few ueas and f the world seek is we must provide to resettle the hasmadearemarkableprogress showup at the eddpicket. Hehad to giveup everything. apartheid and the returning exiles.We requireyour in his illness. We know it is your n ofourcountryiotoassistance to generate the desire, in fact your prayers and democracy That means which will enable us to wishes, that be should recover nlybecomerealty reconstruct the ANC after 30 as speedily as possible so thai struggle, including years of illegality. he can come back to lead this epresented by the Dear friends it will not be organisation again, sanctions cam long now beforewe see the end On my lft is his beloved wife, us must therefore of the apartheid system, The Adelaide Tamb. In wishing our lemobillsed,even if dreams of millions of people to leader complete recovery,we at kItodemobilise seeourcountryfree and atpeace the same time would ike to us will be realisedsoonerrathertia, assure her that we are fully )yare doing soout later' We are determined to behindher and We fa y in their id concern for the an out of the ensure that our country is momentof concern their hearts transformed from being the Thereisno man inthiscountry ids, you areto us skunk of the world into an and anywhere else in the world ow fighters against exemplaryoasis of unrivalledand who could have performed as xu areallies in the excellent race relations, magnificently as he has done ruggle to bring democracy for all a just peace, over the last 30 years. He kept rocracyand peace and freedom from poverty and our organisation united and leofSouth Africa human degradation strong under the most difficult anyyears ago to be Let us continue to march conditions and we say hemfore thoseinour country forward together for the rea thatour prayersa hat he this perspective. sation of that glorious vision It should be able to recover support the ANC, wili be a proud day for all sufficiently totake his posilion of iocratic Movement humanitywhen we are all able to leadership of this organAation. iohave1beenwilling say that the apoartheid crime Finally, I want to tell you. asI es forjustice and against humanity is no mom. have told many other meetings Then shall we all converge on before, that we respect you, we some in the world the cities, towns and villages of admire you, above all we love support the South South Africa to celebrate that you. # AMI*ASTIE EU-e W'8 * FRONT LINE STATES More casualties: the SADCC celebrates drought in southern Angola tenth anniversary Theremay berlativepeacein demand for food by need for food in the drought southern P sgola,with newly encouragi g the planting of affected aras. Resources are The ten countries of SADCC Botwana's vice president, Africa has surpluses totalling independe it Namibia as a maizeBnt, whilst maize gives needed,notooly now, butover (Southern African Develop Mr Peter Mmus, gave the billions with many states in neighbour. But this does not higher yields than the millet the next planting season until ment Coordination Confer keynote address and recalled SADCC. Unequal economic necessarilymean that life is and sorghum indigenos to the 1991 harvest. The ence) - Angola, , the hostility to SADCCfrom relations with post-apartheid any easier rThe drought over the area, it is also more commitments by the Angolan Lesotho, Malawi, Mozam manywesterngovernmensat South Africa will nst change thelast few years hasaddedto vulnerable to water shortages government and donors are bique, Namibia, Swaziland, its founding. overnight. theconinoingeffectofthewar, and is less able to survive with not enough. More help is Tanzana,Zambin andZimab 'Many felt SADCC was Mr Mmusi stressed that and result ed in hunger and marginal rainfall. needediffurtherlossoflifeis we - are concerned, ten years another anti-South Africa destabilisation in Angola and death, for people and the The dislocados have fewer to be averted. after the founding of the organisatisn that had to be Mozambique wan still costing livestock on which they survivalmechaisms and less regional development body, kept at arn's length in order fives; it is preventing the use depend. access to livestock. The Mozambique Angola that Eastern Europe will now not to antagonise their ofSAflCC fnds in reconstru There is very little for Breakdowns in the trading Committee (MAC)has setup drain much-needed resources interests in SouthAfrica itself. ton: We are reluctant tobuild people to eat in the drought system mean a scarcity of aworkfngparty on the Angolan away fromreconstruction and Some persist in this attitude bridges todayand see them areas, and what is available staplesandhighprices,twhich famine in prepare emergency development in Southern today and my recently have destroyed tomorrow.' will only s ustain people for a have exhausted cash and publicity and information Africa. the World Bank and African 'tianing the AAM for shorttime. Sincetelelte rains livestockreserves,particularly material, and to investigate a Aone-daySADCC seminar Development Bank 'found tireless work against most peopgie hav been living of the poorer families and long-term MAC thudraising held in London on 17 April, ways to work with us'. apartheid, the Botswanaleader offgreen I mven,supplemented dislocados. project- Any funds raised for both to celebrate its tenth SADCC's first ten years condemned the fact that (if lucky)] by food aid or the The Angolan government Angolanscan be sent to MAC, anniversary and encourage have largely been devoted to 'apartheid and itsviolence maize they can buy or barter is aware of the need for earmarked'Angolan Famine', closer links with the business buildingupinfrastructure.The continue unabated in South in the piaralel market at appropriate agricultural to be panned on through community, heard seminar next decade will see the Africa'. exorbitant prices. production in the marginal relevant agencies. chair, Frank Judd, director of emphsis shift in 'jobs for Als addressing the meet areas, and has begun to Contact Jane Wilford, tel Oxfami, voice this concern. people, investment and ingwasMoanibique'samas by Sue Fleming encourage millet and 081 458 0277 (MAC 24-hour Eastern Europe, he said,imay production, and economic sador,Armando Panguiene, sorghum. There are aswerphone) orPO Bx839, look a more exciting possibi management'. who welcomed Namibia as The wa r affects the area improvementstowatersuppy. London NWI 7EF. lity' to business invetor, Mr Mmusi said: 'SADCC SADCC's new mendber and and has brought large Buttheselong-termeffortsto despite recent changes in was founded as a regional WilitamWaldegrave, Foreign numbers if displaced people improve food security are Sue Fleming is ith fhe Southern AfricL where the economic development Officeministerofstate.Among into the aneas affected bythe hampered by the war, the International Development picture may still look 'rather organisaon. South Africa's thebusinesscommunty repre drought-T sishasput agreater resources itconsumes and the Centre of the University of bleak', particularly following apartheid regime failed to Cum aented were Central Seliag strain on the alreadymarginal instability it brings Manchester, and was recently the World Bank report, From economic domination of the Organisation, Coca-Cola, resources. The government The longer-term solutions work nginsoutheAngoletror Crisis to Sastainable region into political and mli Morgan Grenfell and Hoyds responded to the increased do not answer the immediate Unicef. Development. tory domination. But South Bank.

The industry ar services union 79 Camden Road London NW1 9ES FREEPHONE 0800 289819 Welcomes the AAM'S SOUTH AFRICA: FREEDOM NOW campaign * STOP APARTHEID REPRESSION! 0 BOYCOTT APARTHEID: SANCTIONS NOW! 0 SOLIDARITY WITH THE ANC! 0 FOR A UNITED, NON-RACIAL AND DEMOCRATIC SOUTH AFRICA AIM-0AYARTEINEW S0 hV11. 4 • SOUTH AFRICA THE IMPRISONED SOCIETY Death squad Yengeni trial - eight inquiry in Loiidon released

On 23 April MrJustice Harms * Recruitment of operatives it was alleged that he had On 19 March eight of the exploded at a defence force the accused in the Yengeni trial sentaffidavitsto the Inter a week of hearings in from the ranks of the SADF exercised personal control Yengeni 14 treason trialists block of flats in began of the basement of the South and the police force. Recruits over the death squads, which were released after charges andthelimpetminesplacedin national Commission Jurists, detailingallegationsof African embassy in London. were subject to stringent test were revealed as being under were dropped by the state in toilets at DF Malan airport; torture at the hands of War Formerdeathsquadmembers ing on state-run psychological the Civil Co-operation Bureau. theCapeTown supreme courL firtther that Schreiner stole a rant Officer JT Betaien who who have deserted their old units. Among other things, Founded in 1967 and funded The trial of the remaining six car and bought six gas cylin has been accused of the mur masters and are now with the they were tested on 'aggres out of the SADF budget. Its accused has continued, ders to make the car bomb der of Ashley KrieLThe trial testifyed about their sionquotients'-factorswhich chain of command involved though ithas become increas which explodedin the parking ANC istshave sufferedlongperiods murderous activities. would count in the candidate's several generals and led ingly clear that the area ofCastleConrton20july. of solitary confinement and The saga began last Octo favour. direcifyti theofficeof General prosecution'seaseisseriously Also, thatYegeni and others have been assaulted both ber,when ButanaNofomela, a Malan. Two alleged CCB flawed and disorganised. were responsible for the blast physically and mentally by former policeman facing * Destabilisation techniques members were arrested and The Yengeni trial is one of at the Athlone magistrates' imminent execution on a and the running of secret warrants issued for three over 300 political trials pres court, at petrol stations and at police. In court, the trialists have murder charge, confessed to operations in neighbouring more. ently under way in South apostofficeand thatSchreiner shown high morale and unity. his involvement with the states, Deluged with damaging Africa. The trialists represent was theANCtreasure in Cape allegations affecting some of abroad cross-section of South Town and worked with They have toyi-toyied and regime's long-feared but sung.The public gallery has hitherto unidentified death * The use of disinformation hismostseniorcolleagues, De African society, with occupa Yengeni, formerly of the mili with family, squads. He named Captain and propaganda techniques. Klerk was forced to launch a tionsr ngiigfrson com unity tary council of the ANC in been. packed friends and supporters. There Dirk Cuetzee as his former A succession of leaks and dis damnagelimitationexercise.le workers through to labourers Leotho. Other trialists were have been large marches in bosswhereupon Coetzee fled closures increased the pres appointed a one-mn commis and academics. They also col charged with supporting the their support in . Muritiusandgave his story sure on De Klerk, sioninthepersonofMrJustice lectively belong to a wide crines. to No charges have yet been to theanti-apartheidsAfrlkans Louis Harris in investigate variety of organisatins. The trialists refused to has been weekly Viye Weekblad. In December 1989,a Swedish political killings inside South Most werearrestedin Cape pleadtthecharges,InMarch proven and none admitted. If found guilty, the rightscsampaigners citizen, HHuman,chaimed that Africa, But the terms of refer Town in September 1987 and 1989 they produced a strong Hmman remaining trialists could still pressed for more details. At he had worked forSection A1 ence of the commission held incnmmunicado before anti-apartheid statement face the death penalty. first the De Merk regime ofthe security police, which is exclude ivestigation into the being charged and finally outlining their reasons why. At the beginning of March refused to appoint an indepen responsible for overseas acti operation of death and sabo broughttotrialinMarch 1998. Afifteenth person arrested the engeanltrialists went on dent commission of inquiryvities, andhandedhiaselfover tage squads outside South They were accused of farther was Bongani Jonas, who was hungersrilkein solidaritywith late the death squads, as to the ANC in Harare. He said Africa,where many ofthe most ingthe 'aims and objectives of called upas astalewitness,. He the hunger demanded bytheMassDemo he was involved in various horrific killings and mutila the ANC and/or their own refused to testify and was strikers and to demand an end cratic Movement, on the terrorist activities and that it tions of liberation movement hostile and treasonable intent' sentenced to three years! to their trial. grounds that it would take was his job to pick up Dulcie activists have taken place. It is by carrying out acts between imprisonment in November Supporters are asked to 'monthsifnotyears'anditwas September's assassin at the also obvious that the top mili 1979 and their arrest in 1987, 1989 fur 'nothaving an excuse write to President De Klerk, that the investiga airport. After September's tary brass are determined to or, alternatively, that they for refusal to testify'. He and desirable c/o the South African tions be 'finalised as quickly death in Paris the security place every possible obstacle conspired to overthrow or another Ojalist were shot by Embassy, Trafalgar Square, as possible'. pollee are said to have bought in the way of the commission endanger state authority policeduring theirurrest. Both Two of the nearly 100 him abusinessin SouthAfrica. so as to lit the amount of between 1982 and 1987. were denied medicalattention London WC2N 5DP, demand ing an end to the Yengeni trial anti-apartheid Next, Nofomela was evidence that is brought to In March 1989 the state for several hours while being assassinated and the release of all political were Witwatersrand brought to court on 14 Decem light Many potential wines withdrew the charge of interrogated. activists prisoners on trialand in prison. academic David Webster and ber and pleaded guilty to the ses have simply disappeared treason.andterrorism became Two of the defencelawyers SwapoleaderAntonLubowski. murder of Griffiths Mxenge from view and cannot he the main charge. The state workingon thetrialhave been Further inormsation: Yesgeni Police arrested a number of while be was a member of the traced. nlogedtha JennlferSchreiner harassed by police; one was Defendants'SupportGroup,PO right-wingers in connection securitypoliceseconded te the Early in April, a Channel 4 and Tony Yengeni were res detained nd one shot at TW13 8RY with these murders in an police assassination squad documentaryonSouthAfrica's ponsible fora carbomb which In November 1989, two of Box 53 Middlesex attempt to shift responsibility under the command of death squads added to the on to the far right. However, Coetee.HesaidthattBrigadier regime's embarrassment. Ferdinand Barnard, one of Wiliem Sehoen had instruc Former super-spy Craig OBITUARY: JAFTA MASEMOLA those detained, confessed that tedhim to'eliminate'Mxenge. Williamson admitted to until his lie was operating under the The case was postponed until camera that foreign minister Jafla (Jeff) Masemola, one of the longesit-serving political prisoners in South Africa other Rivoitia trialists, was killed in a car command of Military February 1990. Pik Botha knew about the release last October along with and accident in Pretria on 17 April, aged 58. Intelligence. In January 1990, a British overseas operations of the of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania in 1959, he was arrested in Twoweekslaterthe Weekly national, Peter Caselton, con death squads. The film alan Afounder member An Mail published details of the firmed that he was a police disclosed new evidence about 1963 and after suffering severe torture he was sentenced to life imprisonment. resumed his political activity as soon as he was 'Constitution and Functions of spy. He had been named by South African agents operot indomitable fighter against apartheid, he he held the portfolio of secretary for research the Special Forces' document, Coetsee as having planted the ing in Zimbabwe, some of released, and at the time ofhis untimely death the PAC's executive committee. which was stolen from the bomb in the ANC's London whom have confessed their and ideological studies in psychological unit of the office in 1982 and was being crimestotheauthoritiesthere. Department ofMilitary Intelli soghtbyfInterpolwho regard Onthe same dayasthefilm gence. It said that the death him as an 'international was transmitted, lawyers act squads were part of a syste terrorist'. He tried to leave ingforjeremyBricktill,victim .APARTHEID IS DOOMED (AID) PRESENT: and outlined South Africa but failed. ofan unsoccessfaldeath squad matic strategy, In aid of the British Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa the structures in which they Then, in February 1990,82 assassination attempt in Hararein October988,wrote operate, tracing them up to policeofficers,fourtopcabinet Price: £10.00 plus 50p p&p four ex-ministers to the South African ambas the , ministers, Colour: Black only and three civilians were impli sador in London inviting the -then led by President PW Sizes: Medium, large and extra large regime to submit to Bothaand includinganumber cated to various extents in hit apartheid Sweatshirts available, black only: report the jurisdiction ofthe British of senior cabinet ministers or squads in a secretpolice Medium, large and extra large: £15.00 news courts for purposes of their deputies. sent to the New Nation p&p Brickhfll's damages claim. plus SOp Greying, at whose house paper. Their victims included payable to: The death squad issue is Please make cheques/POs theplicehadfound thestolen , Griffith Mxeng, APARTHEID IS DOOMED(AID) an Achiles heel for De Kierk. documents, was granted poli Cassius Make, Paul Dikeledi c/o Frankly Better Products, Unit 8, If he does not open up the tical asylum in the United andJeaetteSchoon.They had Hardengreen Industrial Estate, Dalhousie also tried to kill Chris Hai books and allowjustice to be States, where he told the Road,Eskbank, DalkeithEH22 3LE, Weekly Mail about the -and Marius Schoon. Their done, his credibility as a man Scotland following: motives were to eliminate of peace anxious to put South peoplefromthepoliticalscene Africa on anew cuurse willbe Nam e ...... 0 Secret funding for the and also to cover up murders exposed as a hypocritical Address ...... I...... 'special forces' so they would ofdetainees in police custody. sham. Furfrtheriaformation,cuiact not need to answer to parlia Pressure was put on South ...... Postode ...... oo st r ment but only to the State African defence minister SA7IS, e/o AAM, 13 Maenla Security Council. Magnus Malan to resign after Street, LondonNWI ODW. IS AIT-APARTHEIDNIEWS 6 MAY I=

0 SOLIDARITY WITH WORKERS Sharing experiences: Fighting privatisation unemployment in South In SouthAfrica countrywide strikes, marches and demonstrations are being organised aspart of anationalcampaign against the De lerk regime's programme ofprivatisaion. The campaign is Africa and Britain headed by four affiliates of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (Costu). They have formed themselves into a coalition called the Public Sector Forum. In March the Merseyside NamibiaSupport Group. They and stunting of people's lives, Ademonstration outside theJohannesburg Stock Exchange wasaddressed byformerRlivonia Trade LUion,Community and spoke toanti-apartheidgroups the accentuation of divisions trialistWilton Mkwayi, who said that privatisation was being promoted by the apartheid state to Unemployed Resource Centre and addressed the members between workers and the generatecash to pay offits international debts.The apartheid state stood to earn R250billion from was privileged to hostpart of a of the National Graphical growth of anti-social the sale of assets developed through the exploitation of black SouthAfrican workers. The effect three-week visit by a delega Association's Unemployed behaviour. of this would be to make it difficult for a free South Africa to direct its own economy and satisfy ion from the National Unem Chapel With this tight sche The extremely vulnerable the hopes and aspirations of the black population. ployedWorkers'Coordinating dole they were able to savour condition of the black unem Privatisation has resulted in massive job losses. The regime appears unconcerned by the Committee of South Africa the warm welcome given to ployed makes them a target hardship this has caused in contrast to the alleged unemployment caused by sanctions. Mkwayi (NUWCC). The NUWCCis them by Liverpool people, for the employers andthe state, identified thatthe most serious threatwas the proposalto privatise basic servicessuch ashousing. a. affiliate of the Congress of having meals with black and in terms of their being used in Community orgaulsations have proposed alternatives to the privatisation programme. The South African Trade Union, white families, staying in anti-tnion strategies, strike peopleofSoweto suggested that an electricity cooperative be established, owned by all electricity (Cosatu) and the delegation people's homes, attending a breaking andvigilante group. consumers. Makwayi described this as a way of putting the slogan 'People's Power' into practice. wasinited by theLUC tolou0k number of socials, and enjoy This was the background at the network of TUC-affd ing some of the Liverpool late for the initiation of rga.ns ated centres, and also to give night scene. don among the unemployed, Cosatu strengthened by Sactu merger an experiencedinsightinto the At aseinaron nemploy in particular the NUWCC, as severe unemploy ent prob ment and trade onion orgasi an essential part of the mass The decisiun by the South African Congress of Trade Unions (Sactu) to startphasing itself into lems faced by South Africa's sation the South African democratic movement and Cosato (see AprilAA Neas) will have important consequences for Sut African workersin the black workers. delegates provided an insight Cosato. In the afternoon ses struggle for national liberation, into the severeunemployment sion, the Sooth African vis Sactu, formed in 1955, was South Africa's first non-racial trade union federation. Although by Kevin Coyne problem faced by South tors explained how theirwork never barned, Sactuwas effectively driven underground by intense repression in the 1960s. It Africa's black workers. wasaimedatpreventing unm continued to orgasse workers and conributed to the renaisance of the democratic trade -ion Dan Mohapi (general see The apartheid regime has ployment from dividing and movement in the 1970s. Its exieralnmisaslos mobilised internationl soidartyfor the workers' retary), Elias Mophuting traditionally attempted to weakening the black working strggle in South Africa in the face of hostility from some international trade nion organisations (national education officer) conceal the true extent of and prematureals forits disbandmentafler the formationofCostu.The fctthat Cosam isnow and Mildred Lesiea (worker unemployment by confining By orgasising the untem a powerful force in the struggle against apartheid is a testament to the continued work of Sacto co-operative coordinator)flew unemployed workers to the ployed and raising their poli over this period. Many of its organisational and campaigaing tasks were pioneered by Sactu. in to Manchester for a week of rural areas and 'independent' ien awareness, the NUWCC The newly-announced phasing-in processis aimed to facilitate the return of Sactsredres and work and socialengagements, bantustans. Kept out of was aiming to prevent their integrate Sacto members into Coatn. Members of Sacto's national executive committee wi be only pausing to get breath 'reserved' jobs, and with little being used to undermine the addressing workers' meetings to report on their activities since it went underground. when Dan and Elias went to access to land, black workers struggles of the employed The fll implementatin of the Harare Declaration willbeo concern toS ct. Many watch Liverpool FC and have been cofined to the most workers. In return they of its members were also leading members of UmkhontowetzwF, Some are still servingfie Mildred, a grandmother, had casual, worst-paidjobs, or leng expected that those workers sentences for their role in the armed struggle. The phasing-in will enhance trade union unity, an early night term unemployment. who were injobs to moblisein providing a boost to the fight against the Labnur Rel Act a Meu Theirprogmananeincluded Black women in parlicular a serius struggle to win a programme of privatisation. visits to the Kirkby Unem were targets forextremelevels reductipn in unemployment Ajont appeal from Sactu and Cosato has been issued to raise money to facilitate the phasing ployed Centre, meeting of exploitation, with average and better social provision for in. Copies are available from Sacta, 8 Flowers Mews, off Archway lose, London N19 3TB. workers from the One Fund pay being only half that of the the unemployed. For All which raises nearly men. Around 70, of the black We hope Dan, Elias and E250,0n0ayearfrom employed unemployed tended to be Mildred retrnto South Africa Cosatu and SACP accord with their ideals, commitment workerstofinanclocalumem young, lacking job experience Cosatu has formally established relations with the South African Communist Party (SACP).The and hopes reinforced by their ployedctntes,ddressing the and skills, and suffering from historic meeting, the firstofits kind, took place in Hararerecentlywhenan SACPdelegationd AGM of the National Unem a severely disrupted, inade visit. For ourselves, we hope byg snelsecretary , meta Cosato group led by vice-president Chris Dlamini. ployedCentres'Combine, and quate education. to build u their visit in our in addressing the currentsituation, both organisations agreed on the need for decisive action Mildred speaking to the TtJC Even in comparison with commitment to a multracial, in building political organisations on the ground so as to give leadership to the present mass reduced nemploymentpayin democratic society in South Women'sConferencein Black mobilsation of our people'. They also agreed that the ANC has acquired the role of de facto Britain, the state provision for Africa, andlkow that in Liver pool. government in the eyes of the majority ofthe people of South Africa. The three delegates met South African workers is very pool theymademanydeepand The new accord updates the longstanding alliance of the ANC, the SACP and Sacta. The membersandorganisationsof poor. The social costs of wide warm friendships. meetingnotedthat thetwo sides'agreed thatCosah as atradeunionmustretainits independence Liverpool's black community, spread, long-term unemploy in order to carry out its task of representing organised workers'. Delegates also called for a local members of the African ment are, of course, all too Ketdn Coynecoordinated the programme of mass action to boost organs of popular power with aview to establishing a dual familiar. The impoverishment viit and seminar National Congress, and the powersitation.Tecoesixenceofboth poblicandprivatesectors,wouldbeessentialcomponents of a democratic restructuring of the apartheid economy. The meeting finished on an agreement that no 'effort should be spared to ensure the rapid dismantling of apartheid. This would require the implementation of the Harare Declaration and, Engineering workers above all, the effective mobilisation and leadership of our people.'

support AAMdemo TOPQUALITY LONG-SLEEVED T-SHIRTS Martin Luther King - with 'IHave A A lunchtim anti-apartheld little nervousat the prospect companysecurity. Thismeant Dream' printed sleeve gathering,outside Hawker of their workformehearing at thet the linshtimerush of Malcolm X - with'By Any Means SiddeleyFewer Transforems first handabout developumentsworkers Waving the factory Necessary' printed sleeve InWathaastow In east InSoth Africa. They wasmissed. Nvertheslms, a Lomld,passed off peaceflly summonedthe AEUconvener few workersfounl the tim to Only £ 0.95 on23 March.The ent was to the worksdirectors' office -e tol relocted stall to 10%of profitsto the AAM Send chequeslpostad orders,payable to held to publicle the 1MWs on Fridaymorning and told spendsome ney andchat. Chimmnycltangas,tu: 25 Mach domeamong AEU hmftthe meeting mht Aftowerads,Mathews Oliphant Chimmyiaungas, No stamp required, membersat theenglneang incite 'treebe', allegedlyfrou andanother Satou momber Freepost, LondonSW17 8BR joined Alloders sent within 5 days by recorded factory whichmakes tans workerseppsed to the AMC. workersIn lb socili dehfvery arerseferthe electriclty Managementsuggeted that club. genratinldtrst. the convenerremeve pesters Despitelbe diflissltls Kategoveroand Gry he badput ep adwtisiall both thisInititlive sueeoded ie i, . : MartinLuther King Pocock fromWaltlbm Foemt the event aid the dmemodsr raisit Ileiof South AUgrop broghta stall, and tin. Theyeen considered AfricaInside the factory, Mathws W hadfromaSos oloaig the companysocl promp ingsom livoly Delivery address...... cam to talkto the workforce. clubwhich is normallyvery discusslno throughut the Thelocat bancho ithe AU busyma a FridayIsachtlme. day. hadbacked this Ilnllatilv. Whe WalthamFormst AA S...... t ...... Martagueet at Haiker arrivedto oatup the stall they TIlofflfe,AEU Isat D3 si-aazef-its a Il.- XL Stldeley, however,seemed a wn asked to mve by Meadow$A* ANTI-APARTEDEU~f&AY 166 11 * ACTION & REVIEWS

A Golden Hackney's Wales AAM open office Fundraising news opportunity picket What you can do this month to help the Anti-Apartheid officially opens the WalesAnti fund its campaigns: A new example of people's Hackney Anti-Apartheid's .2ll gFnea,.Nl Movement Apartheid * Contact your local Anti-Apartheid Group to see if it is sanctions has now opened up pickets outside the Shell KlimKrockthe organisg a'FreedomEvent'.Therewilbeaseriesoffundraising with the arrival of apartheid garage in Upper Clspton Road movemts office freegOldijewellery.Therehave on the first Saturday of each on 23 Ferilf Kell events taking place across the country in June and July. AAM ? KIasookappeled members will receive a leaflet listing all events. Non-members spparentiy already been hun month are well sapported, for financial support who are interested can obtain the leaflet from AAM HQ. dredsofenquiriesforthegold particularly by local for fundingthe Events to be organised will include cycle rides, sponsored rings, even before much pub communityorganisations; and office, and pralsed walks and rns, plus other activities. Funds raised will be split licity. Each ring sold brings in usually succeed in keeping fthwork of Walin between local AA Groups and AAM national, an average £10 to the AAM.A most cars away. million rings are soldin this Hackney's other monthly AAMIn its It still Freedom Run, Brockwell Park, 10 June country a year and there are action, the shopping picket on aehlevosmat. andSvolantoers to * Collect sponsorship moneyfor the Freedom Runwhich will enquiries from other coon the third Saturday of each Dalston helpstaff theoffice. be taking place on 10 June in Brockwell Park, London. tries.Thecampaigncouldwell month, has moved to locally N youCan offer your Sponsorship forms and registration packs can be obtained from bringin220,000bytheauton, Cross. Using its own group conact AAMHQ. Tiere will also be a series of other events, including even£,100.000overl2months. designed leaflets, the serlces, that, live music and chlildren's activities, taking place in the park on Public response has been reminds Hackneypeople Haft 11hauiegon the same day - details are also available from AAMHQ. very warm. Inan hour and a although Nelson Mandelahas 02-49 769. We are expecting thousands of runners to participate in the half-long picket recently in been released, SouthAfrica is a run. Sponsorship should be pledged in advance and we urge London's Oxford Street £35 not yet free, and there is still need for sanctions. people to start collecting NOW. was collected, alongwith over Worthing push health authority Prizesareavailableforthetopfundraisers underand over 16. 100 signatures, and Ratnero' To putthis message across in another way, the group has Also every entrantwho raises acertainamount bya setdatewill custom dropped80%,the shop to ban South African fruit written to local organisations stand to win a skiing holiday - contact AAM for details. at times virtually empty. The picket hit the financial offering to speak at their Ani-apartbeid protesters in get an outright ban on Cape Worthin are stepping up their fruit in all hospitals in the * Don't forget to sell your tickets for the 1990 Prize Draw. page ofthe Guardian, andwith meetings. about fight to get South African fruit south. 'Apartheidisadisease. Many top-quality prizes, including a car and four holidays, are good reason. Gold is The group collected £300 for the Swaps election banned from local hospitals. We must use all our power on offer. Members who are willing to sell ticketsplease contact apartheid's golden lifeline, now planning a They are refusing to accept a and all our strength to crush AAMHQ. responsiblefor 42%ofitsexport fund, and is earnings. Reaters' share price sponsored swim for Mandela, Worthing ealth Authority it,' said group secretary Ian is in trouble, butit controls and a flag day, to raise money decision to continue buying Shiffer, a catering worker at 0 As a special 20% of retail jewellery outlets forthenewANCheadquarters Sooth African oranges and Worthing Hospital, in offer we can now in this country. It isalso very in Johannesburg. apples. response to the health chiefs' give AAM sensitive to chages in its The group has invited the Worthing AA are lobbying argument thattheyhad tobuy members the patternof sales, which it ANC to send a speaker to one the South West Thames fritt representing the best opportunity to monitors by computer. of its meetings in May. Regional Health Authority to value for money. purchase the new 'VIVA NElSON MANDELA' T shirt as worn by Lenny Henry at the Wembley Return of a Namibian concert on 16 Api Complete Companion and return the 1Rnpeso al-RFR9Nd form below. The Namibian people have been fighting for national liberation resistance Mandela appealMandrs. sparse, although...... some groups,oneaa..onnomt such as churches and...... solidarity Any publication on South where speculation about - no negotiations and a new acopy groups, have made strenuous efforts to inform a wider public. Africa and Namibia * AAM members and otherswillhaverecentlyreceived matter how apologetic it dispensation occupies our This special appeal, timed to reach Inthiseffort, abodyofreearchandanalysiswasgraduallybuilt of the Mandela appeal. might be - invariably deals everyday thinking. But contains a up, but this was largely inaccessible to a general readership. supporters at the time of the Wembley conference, with life an d guts of people there is no doubting the fact Naido, Thisiswhyanupdateofawork that broke newgrouad when mesnagefror NelsonMandelaand aletterfromIndres living under apartheid. Reew that these first struggles, The message from Nelson it was first published is an event to be welcomed. Tore lnne who spent ten years injail with him. of 1989 does not spare the waged at such horrendous Mandela was echoed by him at theWembley concert-keep up Eriksen'smePoliicalEoanomyofNamibiawafr.tpublished in 1985 as a bibliographical guide to books on Nunfibia. It was Pretoria regime: it spells out price, make possible today the pressure', in simple language why so the reentry of the ANC into money but please, Path-breaking in two ways. Firstly, it brought to a wide audience I know you have many demands on your many have died, and so many the political arenainside much previously-unlkow source material on Namibia, if you are able, support this appeal with a standing order have had their lives rendered South Africa. Namibia has us capacity to keep tie including invaluable historical documents of German and donation. That way you will be giving miserable as the regime in gained independence, also Finnish origin. pressure on every single month untilfreedom is fullywon. Our South Africa increasingly at a hideous price, where last few months. If we Secondly and more importantly, the book's focus was income has fallen dangeronuslylowin the loses control. we saw the cowardly massa income. expcitlyon'theimmediateneedofpeopleinvolvedinplanning are to increase our activity, we must increase our cre of Swaps fighters as mailing lists we have and preparing for an independent Naombia', and was written NB: Because of the confidentiality of the by Mandla Langa South Africa lied once more a certain from a radical viewpoint supporting the liberation struggle. used for this appeal, we have been unable to prevent to the world community. our apologies if you have The book's concentration is on political, historical and amount of duplication. Please accept Reviewof1989 traces the But the dossier built up Ifyou have, perhaps economic issues, particularly in the context of colonialism and received mare than one copy of the appeal. development of mass resis in Review of 1989 simply resistance to it Geographical matters are mostly ignored, you would like to pass your extra copy on to a friend, tance 'initiated by detainees means that a time has come except in the crucial issues ofwater and energy inside prison' and 'gained - a new sanity prevails s'n VIVA' NDII.A'-Lm T-HIpl The second edition, published in 1989, is useful for the into more space for political where all of us, South [email protected] c activisL journalist and academic alike, asNauibia moves XXL c the independence phase. It provides an updated list of books mobilisation, even though Africans, Namibians and the Plus10% postage and packing E...... published between 1985and 1989. One disappointingfeature is emergency rile continued'. progressive section of donation £. thattheuseflcommentariesonbookshavenotbeen mantaned One remembers these international mankind, can hard days when even lawyers move towards the creation for the updated list'Tbis may be due to time constraints, but it Total C. and doctors joined the of a lasting peace in a does make It difficult to tell at first glance whether a book Ienclose a cheqoelpostal order for t ...... detainees in hunger strikes; bleeding landscape. Please debit my AccessNisa account entitledKoevoeTheTheStoryisanexposdorawhitewashjob. Card N ...... Expirydate ...... this led to the first full-scale Cigaur ...... dThe PoliticalEconony o Namibin by Tore Miuse Eilsen with demonstrations by the Review of 1989 (Repression Signat rse...... R ichardMo nomo. T heScasdinavianl stit aeofA f icanStldies/ masses which left the minions and Resistance in South of law and order stomped. Afica and Namibio). IDAF, NAe (please print...... Noregia Foreign Policy Studies, No 69, Uppsalo, 1989. Price ddress ...... I 18 Swedish kroner. We are living l anera 199o.

I ostcodeTe... . e...... I C I Please returnto Anti-ApartheidMovement, 13 Mandela Stree. i, London NWt ODWTel 071-387 7966 J 12 fAnIPATIU 0 MAY1000 * ACTION NA TIOAL & INTERNATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NOTTING HILL AA & JAZZ AGAINST APARTHEID Anglo American NATIONAL ACTION present CAMPAIGNO The Ed Jones Quintet plus Helen Webb's Akimbo plus DJ Rick Glnvill In a backs De Klerk BANK HOLIDAY BONANZA South Africa's larges com Another ad claimed that DIARY atSubterania pany, the Anglo American Anglo are 'very deeply' 12 Acklam Road,London Wll (081-9615490) Corporation, is spending a commnitted to a future South M Sunday6 May.Fifth anivsary ofdeath In detention of Monday 20 May reputedS5milliononanadver Africa. Yet only two weeks Aedres Iad lsl, SoothAfthcsn trade union leader 7pm - lam £4.00 ising campaign which is pro before, De Beers had Westboume Park& LadbrokeGrove underground viding backing for De lvterk's transferred ownership of 0 Tharsday10 May Soliderity lobbywith Sarcol woers, progranune of modernising asseswhichcontribute80%of sftrfive yearson strlke.05 May1985,1,000 SouthAftlcas Movement Proceeds to Anti-Apartheid apartheid.The ads, which have the company's income to a workerswere sacked byBritish ulnotiatonl BTRfor appearedin allBritain's quality specially-created Swiss-hased demanding unionrights. lbby called byBTR wekers' support outsideBTR's AGM, Queen NELSON MANDELA paperseiseektoprojectaliberal company, De Beers Centen network ElIzabeth Conference SWl. TRIBUTE SCULPTURE nge of Anglo andattack the ary. Among the assetstrans Centre,Broad Sanctuary, WestMInster, Forfurther This8-inch high head was ANC, policy of nationalising ferred was theCentral Selling Information:Margaret Levin/Cls Bailey,0223-467473. partsof the economy, a policy Organisation, through which intended to give a future gov De Beers controls the world's IIThursday 10 May:0pro Honslow CivicCentre: Chris Gifford, oneof the Yngeni 15 whowas recently acquitted, talks about ernment the power to redress diamond market frompersonal experinece. Geoffrey Birdman, the economic legacies of The move, the biggest polilical prisoners of speakabout campaign apartheid., shake-upin thecompany's 002 chair SATIS,will SATIS's work. Anglo claim in the ads to yearhistory,meansthatalarge N Saturday12 May:Day of action on ShlI - details fromColin have opposedapartheid for partofAnglo's empire isplaced Adkions,071-387 7966 over 40 years and to have out of the control of a future fought for union recognition. free South Africa- a clear sign * Thursday17 May: Shell AGM - picket from11m a New Yet, at the sane time as the that Anglo's top management ConnaughtRooms, Great queenStreet, WC2(nearest tube: ads were appearing, Anglo's are seekingto get their money Holsbm) sister company,De Beers,was out before losing the " Frlday-St 18-19May: Pronts atthe visit ofF W de Klerk de-recognising the NUM at protection of the minority one of its times, despite the government. The move to " Monday4June: Launchof five-manth tour of the South fact that 90d of theworkforce Switzerland will also allow Attica FreedomBus were members. them to maintain their ultra Anglohave nov sedtheir secretive modeof operation. E Suoday 10 June:Freedwo Run in Beekweli Park,Londn vast economic powerto cha! Anglo's attempts to project (nearesttube: Brtiton, orHme llpB I)..etailsram ian tungeapartheid, Instead, they a progressive image mask the have madehuge profits out of true nature of their plans. Itis * Tuesday 12Jue:th ey tate ofeegency.ODy JOIN THE the eploitative migranttabour clear that they are hoping that ofactionagainstoparthold -detals ANO, I system. Nor have there yet De Klerk will succeedin his 387796 0 ANAPARTHEID MOVEMENT been the fundamentalchanges plans to produce a moden inSo.th Africa toindicate that ised apartiheidinwhich power, Thestge t n a parteSoutlj A fricaan liwronlthiner the eld of apartheid was in and especially economic Apartheid10 days of cl uding adoption01 sew Model help.Join now! sight. Yet,interetewd on TV, power, remainsin wiehands. Declaration.Oetail Mick Fl, 071-38 7966 TheMAM works wtt polBical patties, trade unions, local Julian Oglvte Thompson, But as the inevitability of Anglo's new chairman, an ANC goverarient becotmes E Tuesday 26mJun:SoutAfrcaFreedom Day.35th claimed that apartheid was apparent he..,rthey aralso nnioesary 01adoptiontofthe .Bill atation t colleges, schuols.particulaeres gwarurpsand the general sldarity with AMC,Including central Lodorlly. Dail: public for an end to all fanrc of collaboratio with the Soeth 'practically gone'. To say this ensuringthattheiroenawealth MickFlynn, 071-3877966. African apartheidregime andfor supporttorthose struggling tar in thecurrent climate, before and power, builthby theiahour negotiationshave evengunn of Anglo's black workers, freedomand Independence. 5-6July: Exsected vsiatof NelseonMandela All NATIONALIDIVIDUAL MEMBERSand NATIONALLYshows the limited changes remains beyond the grasp of tUIs Thursday-FidayK, including meeting with MargaretThatcher AFFIUATEDLOCAL ORGAISATlONSautmaticly beamemhems whichAnglowoald like to see. the future freeSouth Africa. of the uogised local grou1pin theirarea. They are serviced by the AAMHO ad reoive a copy of AtI-4 heldN/owl ada SHELLAGM members'newsletter 10ties a year ples additlionl millngs. 17May, New Connautit Rooms, Great Queen Street Loidoe WC2 Ifyou wlsh to jeinas a LOCALMEMBER or LOCALLYAFFIIUATED FREEDOM RUN WANTED:People who attendlanthe AGM is themessing as protesting ORAISATI, pleeogetloI tech with AAMO fer deatlsof the BROCKWELL PARK, LONDON - SUNDAY 10 JUNE sharaholdeoor cr thepicket outside Your charte to lol Shells top n mearest i leguledleal groupin yeurarea. 0 FreedomRun - 3kmand 10km Fun Runs for all ages. onagemento getOld Of South Atical n a wideranof campaigns I always needed Proceedsto theAAM's South Ateo.:Freedom NowI Volnteerhelp campaignand the Trevor Huddleston Children'sFund Furtherdetaits: Dave Craie, Embargo, 071-708 4702 at the AAMHQatl3Mandela Steet, London 1 OW, I you can prizes forthe top adult and child ftudralsers giveesoe spenttime peasecotct Lcy lpp o71-37P766. - Prizedraw for all otherentrants who raise a minimumof £20 - - chanceto win a sdiig holidayl two In Bilgarle. r------" ----.. -." 0 Live bands:Abdul Tee Jay &Folite, DodoPuRlkwae, RobinJones and King Salsa. Gatesrash, StandingOataon I Rational idividual membershiprates (per a.mm) * Children's actlvitles: ganes, clownsand pup-pets theatre -1 Indlividualwaged mtemershp 0.00 workshops;music workshops; drawing & painting,storytelling The And-Apartheid Movement office at 13 Mandela Street, iL jontomemborship (2 peopleat the saweadess £13.00 fromSouthern Africa; poster designing & badgemaking I ocessionry(sofdeato, unwaged,OAPs,etc)s.u ,O a Foodand craft stalls London NWl, is norially opento callers at [lefollowing times: Monday 11am5.30pm, Tuesday toFriday 9.30am-5.30pm, and tgaeusatlns-please centsct Manm SlinghaM I I Saturday10.30am-12.30pm. Ifyouwish to seeascifcmember I tor detail of ffllitls rates I Nam e ...... I...... of staff, please'phone 071-387 7966 to make anappointment. Add - ,s ...... I (Pleasetlck whievef the above Isapplicable) ...... ame Iwish.to.regsterorthe 3kmRun-1Postcod 10dRunU ...... I Organisatlon (if applicable)_ I I would liketo win in themoring _l inthe aterosn n I aimto raise £. ., sponsorshipmoney . AM* Address I Pleasesend me (tickbox asappropriate) ' I Myregistration pack and free badge: adult25 _Ichild £2.50 I Thespecial Freedom Run 1990 T-shirt (L, XL) adult E6Q I .(Posofode) _ I child (10 12 £51 II Sub-total £. I enclosea donation£ .. I I enclosecheqelpostal orderfor membership I enclosed i £ __ Totalamount £ , (Please makecOeaiP(s payable to he Anti-ApparteidMoven) I donaltan EI I wouldlike topay by AccessVina card Thecopy date fr theJune 1990 "ho0 Anti-Apartheid NewsnI CardNo -...... Expirydate ...... Total E Date...... Signature ...... WEOUESO"AYA, DISCLAIME Copies01 the JUNEionse will beavailable h'oo 13 Mandela I Pleasesend e deteleof payingby standlngorder I Al eibartoou atir ownk,. TheAOnaAp~ 1Movemenau t I Iwish to paydilectly ioetbeAAM'sBllsAccont No i Street fromFiday25 MAY. 52513004 I Pituenigo here.. Futurecik dates: I formtoAntl-ApargidMemet, 13 acptrue gfornaurypost erae esrn Juty/A -st-13June Septem -8 August Plse ned thliorm (witha 28p)azrt to FreedomRun, October- 12Septber Nemb - IOtober MansdelaShed ,Lanen 00WDW.Tel 71-87 7956 Ant-aparthald Movtierert,15 1odl Steet, Londonr OW. L------. c!Januy -14-- Novmsber