Nation Branding Through a Mega-Event: a Case Study of Qatar 2022

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nation Branding Through a Mega-Event: a Case Study of Qatar 2022 Nation Branding Through a Mega-Event: A Case Study of Qatar 2022 Naeem Ahmed Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Masters of Arts degree in Human Kinetics The School of Human Kinetics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ottawa © Naeem Ahmed, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 ii NATION BRANDING THROUGH A MEGA EVENT Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the nation branding process deployed by a host country organizing committee. Three research questions helped guide this study: (1) How does the organizing committee see the opportunity of hosting a sport-mega event (SME) as a nation branding tool? (2) What aspects of the FIFA World Cup (FWC) do people working with the organizing committee believe, create such nation branding opportunities? (3) How do event organizers leverage a nation branding legacy from the FWC? A single case study was built using 1,669 document pages, and nine semi-structured interviews and data were thematically analyzed. The study investigated relevant organizational documents and the event organizers’ perspectives to determine the nation branding processes. Results revealed the organization's approach to nation branding involved assessing their external image, creating a country narrative based on the population's characteristics and values, and depicting a unique identity by showcasing their cultural heritage to increase the attraction of the nation brand. Findings highlight that nation branding through the FWC requires the LOC’s strategic coordination through nation brand stakeholders, nation brand ambassadors, important organizations as well as the leadership of the nation in order to build brand equity. iii NATION BRANDING THROUGH A MEGA EVENT Acknowledgements This thesis could not have been possible without the incredible support received throughout my academic endeavor. First and foremost, I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Eric MacIntosh, for accepting me as his student, and for his patience and guidance that he provided throughout the two years. I could not have asked for a better mentor. I would like to extend my appreciation to my two committee members, Dr. Benoit Seguin and Dr. Milena Parent, for their support and feedback. I would like to thank each participant from the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy who took their time out to share their experiences with me. In closing, this thesis was completed during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and without the constant morale support of my family and friends this journey would not have been as successful. iv NATION BRANDING THROUGH A MEGA EVENT Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ vii List of Figures .............................................................................................................................. viii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose Statement ................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2: Review of Literature ..................................................................................................... 6 Nation branding ...................................................................................................................... 6 Sport mega-events and destination image............................................................................... 9 Soft Power Diplomacy .......................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 3: Methodology ............................................................................................................... 17 Case Context ......................................................................................................................... 19 Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy ........................................................................ 22 Data Collection ..................................................................................................................... 24 Document Analysis ............................................................................................................... 24 Interviews .............................................................................................................................. 25 Interview Guide .................................................................................................................... 25 Participant Sampling ............................................................................................................. 26 Participants ............................................................................................................................ 27 Data Analysis ........................................................................................................................ 28 Research Quality ................................................................................................................... 30 Chapter 4: Results ......................................................................................................................... 32 v NATION BRANDING THROUGH A MEGA EVENT Document Analysis ................................................................................................................... 32 Branding ................................................................................................................................ 33 Potential Legacies ................................................................................................................. 40 Semi-structured Interviews ....................................................................................................... 45 Branding ................................................................................................................................ 47 Events .................................................................................................................................... 64 Opportunities......................................................................................................................... 67 Nation Branding Process....................................................................................................... 72 Chapter 5: Discussion ................................................................................................................... 75 Hosting Opportunity ............................................................................................................. 75 Nation Branding Processes ................................................................................................... 83 Qatar’s Unique Identity......................................................................................................... 87 Nation Brand Stakeholders ................................................................................................... 89 Co-branding through Nation Brand Ambassadors ................................................................ 94 Supreme Committee’s Media Strategy ................................................................................. 96 Nation Brand Leadership ...................................................................................................... 97 Qatar’s Soft Power Approach ............................................................................................... 98 Comparing Nation Branding in South Africa 2010 ............................................................ 101 Chapter 6: Conclusion................................................................................................................. 105 Theoretical Contributions ................................................................................................... 107 Practical Contributions........................................................................................................ 108 Limitations and Future Directions ...................................................................................... 109 References ................................................................................................................................... 111 vi NATION BRANDING THROUGH A MEGA EVENT Appendix A ................................................................................................................................. 129 Appendix B ................................................................................................................................. 131 Appendix C ................................................................................................................................. 134 Appendix D ................................................................................................................................. 135 Appendix E ................................................................................................................................. 138 vii NATION BRANDING THROUGH A MEGA EVENT List of Tables Table 3-1: List of participants interviewed from the SC.…………………………………….... 28 Table 4-1: Potential legacy initiatives developed by the SC......……………………………...
Recommended publications
  • Nation Branding: Beautiful Bangladesh
    Asian Business Review, Volume 2, Numebr 1/2013 (Issue 3) ISSN 2304-2613 (Print); ISSN 2305-8730 (Online) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nation Branding: Beautiful Bangladesh Wahida Shahan Tinne Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Business, ASA University Bangladesh, Bangladesh ABSTRACT Recently a word ‘Nation Branding’ or ‘Branding Bangladesh’ is practiced a lot. A nation brand is the total sum of all perceptions of a nation in the mind of international stakeholders which may contain some of the following elements: people, place, culture, lan- guage, history, food, fashion, famous faces (celebrities), global brands, etc. The way for a nation to gain a better reputation is to communicate to the international audience that how good you are, is called nation branding. There is a misconception among most of the people that it is required to develop tourism sector of any country in case of nation branding. But nation branding focuses on the nation as a whole – its people, culture and heritage, investment and immigration, governance, exports and tourism. The objec- tive of this paper is to clarify this misconception about nation branding, help our citizens to know about the branding Bangladesh and reveal the possibilities of branding Bangladesh. Process of nation branding –Nation Brand Index and Country Brand Index are discussed in this paper. This research is based on secondary sources and the researcher comes up with the Nation Branding Hexa- gon for Bangladesh. Hopefully this paper will be helpful for awaking our consumers and making responsible to come forward for unbeaten nation branding for Bangladesh. Keywords: Brand, Nation Branding and Bangladesh 1 INTRODUCTION angladesh located in a disaster prone delta at the cen- dimensional assortment of functional, emotional, relation- B ter of Bay of Bengal and surrounded by the massive al and strategic elements that collectively generate a India on three sides and the introvert Myanmar on the unique set of associations in the public mind.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd Thesis, University of Twente, Accessed 1 April 2009
    GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND LEADERSHIP NATION BRANDING STRATEGY: A CASE STUDY OF BRAND ZIMBABWE BY CLEVEN MASANGO (STUDENT NUMBER -215076580) A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PHD IN LEADERSHIP STUDIES SUPERVISOR: DR VANNIE NAIDOO 2019 DECLARATION I, Cleven Masango (215076580), declare the following: a. This thesis is a product of my original research work. b. This thesis was submitted to UKZN examination and was never lodged with any other institution of higher learning. c. This thesis is free from any other person’s data, pictures, or diagrams, otherwise all secondary data / information was acknowledged as coming from such named sources. d. This thesis is a collection of my independent writings unless specifically acknowledged as having come from other researchers. Where other written sources have been used and quoted: i. Their words were rephrased but the general information attributed was referenced; ii. Where exact words are used, the writings are in quotation marks and referenced. e. This thesis does not contain data, pictures, or diagrams or graphics copied and pasted from the internet unless specifically acknowledged and the sources are detailed in the thesis and the references sections. Signed: ................................................................................ Date: 19 August 2019 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to begin by acknowledging the guidance of my supervisor, Dr V. Naidoo, during the study period. I developed the knowledge and capacity to conceptualize nation-branding discourse because of the challenging questions she frequently asked me during my research. She was very accommodating of independent enquiry and provided key pointers that shaped this investigation. I would also like to express my heartfelt appreciation of the role played by Dr J.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Nation Branding: a “New Nationalism” in Germany
    Understanding Nation Branding: A “New Nationalism” in Germany Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Graduate Program in Global Studies Laura Miller, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master’s Degree by Cocomma Bassey August 2012 Copyright by Cocomma Bassey © 2012 ABSTRACT Understanding Nation Branding: A “New Nationalism” in Germany A thesis presented to the Graduate Program in Global Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Cocomma Bassey This thesis is a study of the phenomenon of nation branding, its relation to public diplomacy in international relations, and how the practice has been implemented in the Federal Republic of Germany. Methodologically, it uses scholarly literature, media sources, and publications from non-governmental organizations to examine the translation of nation branding into real world situations. A historical analysis of Germany is used to examine how the nation has dealt with its identity in the past. This is contrasted with the manner in which nation branding has aided the redevelopment of German identity since its 1990 reunification – both internally among its citizens, as well as externally from foreign perspectives. This thesis posits that although nation branding on its own has its limits, it has undoubtedly served as a very positive influence on Germany’s identity, all the while giving rise to a new form of German nationalism that has been more widely accepted on the
    [Show full text]
  • Nation Branding the Role of Tourism from a Managerial Perspective
    Bachelor’s thesis Nation Branding The role of tourism from a managerial perspective Authors: Elin Blomgren & Sofie Ljungström Supervisor: Ritchard Afriyie Owusu Examiner: Kaisa Lund Date: Fall-18 Subject: Business Economy III – Marketing Level: Bachelor Course code: 2FE77E Abstract Although tourism has been recognised as an important subfield in nation branding little research have focused on its role in the nation branding process. A managerial perspective was assumed to examine what role tourism has in nation branding. This study adopts a deductive approach reviewing existing literature on nation branding, brand management strategies and tourism stakeholders. A case study on how tourism is integrated in nation branding strategies and how stakeholders operating in the tourism sector perceive their own influence on the nation-brand was conducted in Sweden using a qualitative method. Data was collected through interviews with managers in organisations that directly or indirectly work with tourism while being involved in the strategic nation branding of Sweden. A conceptual framework was developed to illustrate how the nation-brand is created and communicated through tourism. The study concludes that tourism can have a significant role in nation branding and affect other subfields if the right circumstances are given. Strong collaborations are a prerequisite for effective nation branding and strategies should incorporate national identity and country-of-origin for authenticity. Future research could focus on comparing the role of tourism in nation branding with other subfields as well as comparing how organisations on the same level work with nation branding strategies. Keywords Nation branding; national identity; country-of-origin; tourism; tourism stakeholders; brand management strategies; brand culture; brand identity; brand image.
    [Show full text]
  • The Importance of Nation Brand
    The Importance of Nation Brand By Hwajung Kim (November 2012) Introduction Recently, “Gangnam Style” went viral and launched PSY, the South Korean rapper, into super-stardom. The music video has been watched on You tube more than 400 million times, the song has ranked second in both the US and the UK charts, and there have been “Gangnam Style flash mobs” throughout the world. It means that hundreds of millions are listening to Korean lyrics, singing along to a Korean song and following the wacky dance. Alongside the global sensation that is “Gangnam Style,” there are other Korean successes. Kim Ki-duk’s 18th film, PIETA, won the Golden Lion, top prize at the Venice Film Festival in September. Also Shin Kyung-sook became the first Korean and first woman to win the Man Asian Literary Prize in 2011 for “Please Look After Mom.” Brand Korea as South Korean Government’s Cultural Diplomacy Interestingly, these global achievements by Korean individuals were not part of the South Korean government’s plan. Rather, their global impact surpassed the intended outcomes of Brand Korea, Presidential Council on Nation Branding, and South Korean government’s cultural diplomacy. Back in 2009, the Lee Administration established Brand Korea, to re-mold a country’s reputation using the backdrop of South Korea’s relatively undervalued nation brand. Its main policy was named “For a Global Korea.” For many years, South Korea has been actively involved in international affairs. Hosting multiple global events including G20 in 2010, Nuclear Summit and Yeosu Expo
    [Show full text]
  • Nation Branding, National Identity and the Eurovision Song Contest in Estonia Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region 2
    This book provides a unique and intriguing insight into current debates concerning the relationship between nation and state Jordan Paul as well as the political management of international image in today’s Europe through an examination of debates on nation branding and the Eurovision Song Contest. Europe is a con- tested construct and its boundaries are subject to redefinition. This work aims to advance critical thinking about contempo- rary nation branding and its relationship to, and influence on, Paul Jordan nation building. In particular it focusses on key identity debates The Modern Tale Fairy that the Eurovision Song Contest engendered in Estonia in the run-up to EU accession. The Eurovision Song Contest is an event which is often dismissed as musically and culturally The Modern Fairy Tale: inferior. However, this work demonstrates that it has the capac- ity to shed light on key identity debates and illuminate wider Nation Branding, National Identity socio-political issues. Using a series of in-depth interviews with and the Eurovision Song Contest political elites, media professionals and opinion leaders, this book is a valuable contribution to the growing field of research in Estonia on nation branding and the Eurovision Song Contest. Paul Jordan obtained his PhD from the University of Glasgow in 2011. His research interests include nation building and nation branding of post-communist states, national identity and nationalist politics. He is also a regular media commenta- tor on the Eurovision Song Contest. Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region Politics and Society ISBN 978-9949-32-558-0 2 in the Baltic Sea Region 9 789949 325580 > www.tyk.ee 2 Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region 2 Paul Jordan The Modern Fairy Tale: Nation Branding, National Identity and the Eurovision Song Contest in Estonia Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region 2 Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region is a series devoted to contemporary social and political issues in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Nation Branding a Brand New Marketing Tool on the Global Arena
    STOCKHOLM SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Marketing and Strategy Bachelor Thesis, Spring 2012 Nation Branding A Brand New Marketing Tool on the Global Arena A Qualitative Case Study in a Swedish Context Abstract: Global competition is becoming fierce. New marketing techniques are emerging, among them Nation Branding. The aim of this study is to answer the following questions: What is Nation Branding and how is it applied in Sweden? Why is Nation Branding controversial and when does it matter? The study is performed through a qualitative, abductive approach. The empirical data is compared with theory by applying conventional marketing theory as well as corporate co-branding theory and cultural branding. Recently developed Nation Branding theories, such as the Nation Brand Hexagon and Index (NBI) and the Nation Brand Architecture model (NBAR), are used together with a Public Diplomacy framework in this research. This also opens up for a hermeneutic, holistic perspective including export related Heckscher-Ohlin framework. The primary data consists of interviews with practitioners and the general public. The secondary data are a literature research and a study of the NSU organs and stakeholders: The Swedish Institute, Visit Sweden, the Trade Council and Invest Sweden’s web-pages. The findings of this paper are that: Sweden is a nation with a long tradition of Nation Branding. According to practitioners and general public, Sweden is successful in its Nation Branding activities, distributing a “relevant picture” of Sweden, stimulating branded exports, and portraying Sweden as being a trustworthy, environmentally friendly and innovative nation. Moreover, Sweden scores well in the NBI, with a positive impact on both people working with Nation Branding in Sweden, as well as among the public.
    [Show full text]
  • Nation Brandingstate Investmentsvalues
    Issue 4(10), 2017 RATING TOURISM INVESTMENTS STATE STATE COMPETITION CAMPAIGN RELATIONS RATING ECONOMY VALUES RELATIONS COMMUNICATIONS EUROPEANIZATION PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ATTITUDE PROMOTION NATIONBRANDING INVESTMENTS PRIORITIES SOFT POWER VALUES UKRAINE RELATIONS STATE COMPETITION IMAGE CAMPAIGN UA: Ukraine Analytica · 4 (10), 2017 • NATION BRANDING • SOFT POWER • VALUES OR BUSINESS? 1 BOARD OF ADVISERS Dr. Dimitar Bechev (Bulgaria, Director of the European Policy Institute) Dr. Iulian Chifu Issue 4 (10), 2017 Analysis and Early Warning Center) (Romania, Director of the Conflict Amb., Dr. Sergiy Korsunsky (Ukraine, Director Protracted Conflicts of the Diplomatic Academy under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine) Dr. Igor Koval (Ukraine, Rector of Odessa National University by I.I. Mechnikov) Editors Dr. Hanna Shelest Amb., Dr. Sergey Minasyan (Armenia, Ambassador Dr. Mykola Kapitonenko Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Armenia to Romania) Publisher: Marcel Röthig (Germany, Director of the Published by NGO “Promotion of Intercultural Representation of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation Cooperation” (Ukraine), Centre of International in Ukraine) of the Representation of the Friedrich Ebert James Nixey (United Kingdom, Head of the Russia Studies (Ukraine), with the financial support Foundation in Ukraine, and the Black Sea Trust. and Eurasia Programme at Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs) UA: Ukraine Analytica analytical journal in English on International Dr. Róbert Ondrejcsák (Slovakia, State Secretary, is the first Ukrainian Relations, Politics and Economics. The journal Ministry of Defence) is aimed for experts, diplomats, academics, students interested in the international Amb., Dr. Oleg Shamshur (Ukraine, Ambassador relations and Ukraine in particular. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to France) Contacts: website: http://ukraine-analytica.org/ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Nation Branding This Page Intentionally Left Blank Nation Branding Concepts, Issues, Practice
    Nation Branding This page intentionally left blank Nation Branding Concepts, Issues, Practice Keith Dinnie Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford Paris • San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA First edition 2008 Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (+44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (+44) (0) 1865 853333; email: [email protected]. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://elsevier.com/locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN: 978-0-7506-8349-4 For information on all Butterworth-Heinemann publications visit our website at books.elsevier.com Printed and bound in Great Britain 08091010987654321 Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org .
    [Show full text]
  • Considering Nation Branding As a Way to Build International Cultural Relations: the Case Study of the Korean Cultural Centers in the United States
    Considering Nation Branding as a Way to Build International Cultural Relations: The Case Study of the Korean Cultural Centers in the United States Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jung Eun Song, M.A. Graduate Program in Art Education The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Margaret J. Wyszomirski, Advisor Professor Anand Desai Professor Wayne P. Lawson Professor Patricia Stuhr Copyrighted by Jung Eun Song 2010 Abstract This dissertation aims to examine the impact of cultural activities of a national cultural center abroad with respects to national reputation management and nation image building. More specifically, my research focuses on how Korea promotes its national image through the Korean Cultural Centers‘ activities in New York and Los Angeles. Through both pilot study in person and online surveys, this dissertation investigates the cultural policy issues as following; 1) the outreach activities of a national cultural center abroad, 2) the ways to increase level of understanding about foreign culture and to encourage cultural participation in a process of learning culture, 3) the impact of nation branding and cultural diplomacy activities through a national cultural center abroad, and 4) the way of understanding ‗international cultural relations‘. My findings also have implications for cultural policy makers on an important issue: how to increase the familiarity and favorability of foreign cultures and arts in the U.S. I articulate the importance of arts activities and artists for improving a society and how cultural activities aim to foster understanding and tolerance of differences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eurovision Song Contest: Nation Branding and Nation Building in Estonia and Ukraine. Phd Thesis
    Jordan, Paul Thomas (2011) The Eurovision Song Contest: Nation Branding and Nation Building in Estonia and Ukraine. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2972/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The Eurovision Song Contest: Nation Branding and Nation Building in Estonia and Ukraine. Paul Jordan (MA Hons, MRes) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.) Central & East European Studies School of Social and Political Sciences College of Social Sciences University of Glasgow Author’s Declaration I declare that, except where explicit reference is made to the contribution of others, that this dissertation is the result of my own work and has not been submitted for any other degree at the University of Glasgow or any other institution. Signature: Name: Paul Thomas Jordan Abstract Studies focussing on Europeanisation and in particular on the return to Europe of post- communist states have come to the fore in political science research since the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Nation Brandingstate Investmentsvalues
    Issue 4(10), 2017 RATING TOURISM INVESTMENTS STATE STATE COMPETITION CAMPAIGN RELATIONS RATING ECONOMY VALUES RELATIONS COMMUNICATIONS EUROPEANIZATION PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ATTITUDE PROMOTION NATIONBRANDING INVESTMENTS PRIORITIES SOFT POWER VALUES UKRAINE RELATIONS STATE COMPETITION IMAGE CAMPAIGN UA: Ukraine Analytica · 4 (10), 2017 • NATION BRANDING • SOFT POWER • VALUES OR BUSINESS? 1 BOARD OF ADVISERS Dr. Dimitar Bechev (Bulgaria, Director of the European Policy Institute) Dr. Iulian Chifu Issue 4 (10), 2017 Analysis and Early Warning Center) (Romania, Director of the Conflict Amb., Dr. Sergiy Korsunsky (Ukraine, Director Protracted Conflicts of the Diplomatic Academy under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine) Dr. Igor Koval (Ukraine, Rector of Odessa National University by I.I. Mechnikov) Editors Dr. Hanna Shelest Amb., Dr. Sergey Minasyan (Armenia, Ambassador Dr. Mykola Kapitonenko Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Armenia to Romania) Publisher: Marcel Röthig (Germany, Director of the Published by NGO “Promotion of Intercultural Representation of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation Cooperation” (Ukraine), Centre of International in Ukraine) of the Representation of the Friedrich Ebert James Nixey (United Kingdom, Head of the Russia Studies (Ukraine), with the financial support Foundation in Ukraine, and the Black Sea Trust. and Eurasia Programme at Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs) UA: Ukraine Analytica analytical journal in English on International Dr. Róbert Ondrejcsák (Slovakia, State Secretary, is the first Ukrainian Relations, Politics and Economics. The journal Ministry of Defence) is aimed for experts, diplomats, academics, students interested in the international Amb., Dr. Oleg Shamshur (Ukraine, Ambassador relations and Ukraine in particular. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to France) Contacts: website: http://ukraine-analytica.org/ Dr.
    [Show full text]