DOCSLIB.ORG

Benitez Jaramillo Miguel Angel.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Benitez Jaramillo Miguel Angel.Pdf UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA PARTICULAR DE LOJA La Universidad Católica de Loja AREA ADMINISTRATIVA TITULACIÓN DE INGENIERO EN ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS TURÍSTICAS Y HOTELERAS Diseño de un Centro de Interpretación de Cultura Popular y Gastronómico para el cantón Otavalo, en la provincia de Imbabura – Ecuador TRABAJO DE FIN DE TITULACIÓN AUTOR: Benítez Jaramillo, Miguel Ángel DIRECTOR: Ludeña Reyes, Alex Paúl, Mgs. CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO IBARRA 2014 i Esta versión digital, ha sido acreditada bajo la licencia Creative Commons 4.0, CC BY-NY- SA: Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir igual; la cual permite copiar, distribuir y comunicar públicamente la obra, mientras se reconozca la autoría original, no se utilice con fines comerciales y se permiten obras derivadas, siempre que mantenga la misma licencia al ser divulgada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es Septiembre, 2018 APROBACIÓN DEL DIRECTOR DEL TRABAJO DE FIN DE TITULACIÓN Magister. Alex Paúl Ludeña Reyes DOCENTE DE LA TITULACIÓN De mi consideración: El presente trabajo de fin de titulación: Diseño de un Centro de Interpretación de Cultura Popular y Gastronómico para el cantón Otavalo, en la provincia de Imbabura – Ecuador realizado por Benítez Jaramillo Miguel Angel, ha sido orientado y revisado durante su ejecución, por cuanto se aprueba la presentación del mismo. Loja, Abril de 2014 f)…………………………… ii DECLARACIÓN DE AUTORÍA Y CESIÓN DE DERECHOS “ Yo Benítez Jaramillo Miguel Angel declaro ser autor (a) del presente trabajo de fin de titulación: Diseño de un Centro de Interpretación de Cultura Popular y Gastronómico para el cantón Otavalo, en la provincia de Imbabura – Ecuador, de la Titulación Ingeniero en Administración de Empresas Turísticas y Hoteleras siendo Alex Paúl Ludeña Reyes director (a) del presente trabajo; y eximo expresamente a la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja y a sus representantes legales de posibles reclamos o acciones legales. Además certifico que las ideas, conceptos, procedimientos y resultados vertidos en el presente trabajo investigativo, son de mi exclusiva responsabilidad. Adicionalmente declaro conocer y aceptar la disposición del Art. 67 del Estatuto Orgánico de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja que en su parte pertinente textualmente dice: Forman parte del patrimonio de la Universidad la propiedad intelectual de investigaciones, trabajos científicos o técnicos y tesis de grado que se realicen a través, o con el apoyo financiero, académico o institucional (operativo) de la Universidad” f. …………………………….. Autor: Benítez Jaramillo Miguel Angel Cédula: 100274035-3 iii DEDICATORIA El esfuerzo humano tiene sentido, si en su intelecto lo orienta hacia las personas que ama, por ello el presente trabajo se lo dedico con mucho cariño a mis hijos: Miguel Eduardo, Julio Andrés y Sarita Alejandra mis grandes motivos para ser una mejor persona cada día. iv AGRADECIMIENTO El ser humano por su naturaleza es un ser social y en su trajinar por la vida debe ir cultivando valores tan importantes como es la gratitud. Mi agradecimiento sincero a la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja – Titulación de Administración de Empresas Turísticas y Hoteleras por la dedicada labor que realiza en la formación de hombres y mujeres capaces de servir profesionalmente a la sociedad. De manera especial al Magister Alex Paúl Ludeña Reyes, quien de manera desinteresada contribuyó positivamente con su tiempo, con su mano guía y su valioso conocimiento para ver hoy cristalizado un sueño, la culminación exitosa de mi trabajo de fin de carrera. Sin duda la familia es el pilar de cada persona, por ello agradezco a mi esposa, a mis padres, a mi hermano, a mis suegros, a mis amigos que estuvieron siempre junto a mi brindándome su apoyo y motivación para culminar mi formación profesional. v INDICE DE CONTENIDOS Introducción……………………………………………………………...………………… 14 CAPITULO I: EL TERRITORIO Y LAS CONDICIONES DE VIDA DE LOS OTAVALEÑOS 1.1. Ámbito Físico Espacial………………….…………………………………... 16 1.1.1. Ubicación y límites………………………....................................................... 16 1.1.2. Superficie y extensión………………………………...………………….…… 16 1.1.3. División Política y Administrativa..……………………………………….…… 16 1.1.3.1. Gráfico# 1 División Política del Cantón Otavalo........................................... 17 1.1.4. Movilidad, Energía y Conectividad………………………......................….... 18 1.1.4.1. Movilidad……………………………………………………………………...... 18 Tabla # 1 Vialidad del Cantón Otavalo……………………………................ 18 1.1.4.1.1. Vialidad Urbana………………………………………………………............... 18 1.1.4.1.2. Vialidad Rural…………………………………………………...………........... 18 Tabla # 2: Distancias referenciales del cantón Otavalo………............….... 19 1.1.4.2. Energía………………………………………………………..…………........... 19 1.1.4.3. Conectividad…………………………………………………….……….......... 19 1.1.5. Hidrografía………………………………………………….……..................... 20 1.1.6. Características Climáticas…………………………….................................... 20 1.1.7. Geología……………………………………………………….......................... 21 1.2. Ámbito Socio – Cultural………………………………....................………. 21 1.2.1. Población………………………………………………………......................... 21 Tabla # 3: Población del Cantón Otavalo………………………….……........ 22 1.2.2. La Educación.…………….………………………….………….….................. 22 1.2.2.1. Establecimientos educativos………………………..………...…................... 22 Tabla 4: Carreras que ofrece la Universidad de Otavalo…….......…............ 23 1.2.2.2. Analfabetismo…………………………………………….…….…................... 23 Tabla # 5: Analfabetismo en el Cantón Otavalo……………….................... 24 1.2.3. Salud…………………………………………………….……….….................. 25 1.2.4. Vivienda………………………………………………….….…......................... 25 Tabla # 6: Servicios que disponen las viviendas en Otavalo…..................... 26 1.2.5. Migración…………………………………………………………..................... 26 Tabla # 7: Migración de la población del Cantón Otavalo…......................... 27 1.2.6. Indicadores de desarrollo humano y pobreza……...…………...................... 28 Tabla # 8: Datos de pobreza……………………………................................. 28 1.3. Ámbito Ecológico Territorial…………………………………..................... 28 1.3.1. Geomorfología…………………………………………………….................... 28 1.3.1.1. Suelo………………………………………………………............................... 28 1.3.1.2. Aire……………………………………………………….................................. 29 1.3.1.3. Agua………………………………………………………................................ 29 1.3.2. Ecosistemas………………………………………………............................... 29 1.3.2.1. Flora………………………………………………………................................ 29 1.3.2.2. Fauna.……………………………………………………................................. 30 1.4. Ámbito Económico Productivo……………………………......................... 30 1.4.1. Población Económicamente Activa del Cantón Otavalo………................... 30 Tabla # 9: Población Económicamente Activa……………........................... 31 1.4.2. Las Unidades Económicas del Cantón Otavalo………………...................... 32 Tabla # 10: Unidades Económicas……………………………....................... 32 Gráfico # 2: Mapa de origen y destino de las mercaderías………................ 38 1.4.3. Transporte………………………………………………………….................... 39 Tabla # 11: Parque vehicular de servicio público………............................... 39 1.4.4. Desarrollo Turístico………………………………………………..................... 39 vi 1.5. Política Administrativa………………………………………........................ 40 1.5.1. Estructura Política Administrativa de la institución pública…....................... 40 1.5.1.1. Los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados….....……................................ 40 1.5.1.2. Las Juntas Parroquiales................................................................................. 40 1.5.1.3. Los Cabildos Comunitarios y los Comités Barriales…..........................……. 41 Tabla # 12: Organización Política y Administrativa……................................ 42 1.5.2. Mapeo de actores que conforman la cadena de valor turístico..................... 44 Gráfico #3: Mapa de Actores.......................................................................... 44 CAPITULO II: MARCO TEÓRICO DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN 2.1. Cultura y Turismo……..………………………………………....................... 47 2.1.1. La Etnografía como técnica de estudio…….…………………....................... 47 2.2. Cultura y Etnia……...………………………………………….......................... 47 2.2.1. Definición de Cultura……….………………………………............................. 47 2.2.2. Definición de Etnia….………………………………........................................ 48 2.2.3. Cultura Popular………….………………………………………....................... 49 2.3. Las Manifestaciones Culturales y gastronomía………………….................... 49 2.3.1. Las Manifestaciones culturales………….................………………………….. 49 2.3.1.1. La Literatura Popular……………………………………………….................... 49 2.3.1.2. La Música Popular………………………………………………….................... 50 2.3.1.3. Hechos Festivos Familiares y Comunitarios……………………..................... 50 2.3.1.4. Juegos Populares……………………………………………….….................... 50 2.3.1.5. La Gastronomía………………………………………………….…................... 51 2.4. El Centro de Interpretación como factor de Promoción Turística….…. 51 2.4.1. Definición……………………………………………………………...…............ 51 2.4.2. Importancia…………………………………………………………..…............. 52 2.4.3. Características………………………………………………………….............. 52 2.4.4. Componente Cultural del Centro de Interpretación.…………….................... 52 2.4.5. Componente Administrativo del Centro de Interpretación……….................. 52 2.4.5.1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nancy Benitez, Mhs (Ascp)
    NANCY BENITEZ, BS, MHS (ASCP) SBB OneBlood, Inc 14721 SW 21 STREET. DAVIE-FL 33325 Phone: 954. 618. 9561 E-mail: [email protected] Employment: Reference Laboratories Director, OneBlood, Inc., Cypress Creek, Florida January 2012 to present. Reference Laboratory Director, Community Blood Centers of South Florida (CBCSF) Inc., Ft Lauderdale, Florida September 1998 to December 2011. Reference Laboratory and Distribution Technical Director, American Red Cross, Miami, Florida April 1996 to August 1998 Reference Laboratory Supervisor, American Red Cross, Miami, Florida March 1992 to July 1996 Supervisor Blood Bank Technologist, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston-MA January 1990 to February 1992 Administrative and Technical Coordinator, Centro Medico de Caracas- Venezuela February 1988 to December1990 Education: Master Sciences. Subspecialty: Health Care Administration, Nova University, Ft Lauderdale, Florida July 1994 to August 1997 Specialist Blood Bank, ASCP (SBB), New England Deaconess Hospital, Boston-MA August 1987 to September1988 Series Lectures School of Blood Banks, Barnes Hospital and American Red Cross, St Louis Missouri. January 1986 to July1987 Bachelor of Science and Education, Catholic Andres Bello University, Caracas- Venezuela - August 1979 to July 1985 Nursing Degree, Municipal Blood Bank and National School of Nursing, Caracas- Venezuela May 1977 to July 1979 Publications: Improving the Safety and Quality of Blood supply in developing countries bulletin # 3. Pan American Health World Organization, 2002 Frequency of Hepatitis B virus among Venezuelan Dentists. Dental Journal 1985; 22-28 Benitez N. Select the proper automation platform for your lab. Transfusion Series. The Grifols Collection 2016. Gammon RR, Alvarez H, Benitez. Rare donor needed- Transfusion 2018. 58:1890-1893.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Risk Profile
    FACT SHEET CLIMATE RISK PROFILE PARAGUAY COUNTRY OVERVIEW Paraguay is one of two landlocked South American countries, located to the south of Brazil, east of Bolivia, and north of Argentina, and faces numerous development challenges, with the second lowest human development index in South America. Paraguay’s economy relies heavily on agriculture and livestock, with shifts in agricultural and ranching productivity directly linked to the country’s overall gross domestic product (GDP). Extreme weather events and global climatic variability, such as El Niño periods, already directly impact agricultural and livestock activities in Paraguay. Climate change threatens to introduce greater economic uncertainty, potentially exacerbating already high rates of inequality. Not MONTHLY PRECIPITATION IN PARAGUAY quite 30 years removed from the long-standing autocratic rule of Alfredo Strossener, increased economic uncertainty could also threaten the country’s political stability, which has been marked by relatively free and fair elections despite occasional political infighting and difficulties. The majority of Paraguay’s approximately 7 million residents live in the southeastern part of the country with one third of the population residing in the capital city of Asunción. Access to services and utilities, such as clean water, electricity, and telephone have improved for Paraguay’s rural poor in the past decade, yet about one third of rural Paraguayans live below the poverty line, and poverty in the country is predominantly concentrated in rural areas. (4,8) Livestock Heat stress induced reduction of meat and milk production Increase in water demand September 2018 This document was prepared under the Climate Integration Support Facility Basic Purchase Agreement AID-OAA-E-17-0008, Order Number AID-OAA-BC-17-00042, and is meant to provide a brief overview of climate risk issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Solano Benitez (Asunción, Paraguay, 1963) He Graduated from the Faculty of Architecture at the National University of Asunción
    Solano Benitez (Asunción, Paraguay, 1963) He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture at the National University of Asunción in 1986; he was awarded the national prize for architecture 1989-1999 by the college of Paraguayan architects; he reached the finals of the second “premio Mies van der Rohe de arquitectura latinoamericana”; he represented Paraguay at the Biennali in Venice, São Paolo and Lisbon, the capital of Ibero-American culture. He has been invited to speak at the following universities: in Argentina, at the National Universities of Rosario, Mar del Plata, Santa Fe, Oberà, La Plata, Tucuman, Resistencia and Buenos Aires; at the Catholic Universities of Cordoba and Posadas, Torcuato University in Tella and Palermo University in Buenos Aires; in Brazil, in San Pãolo, at the Mackenzie University, the Escola da Cidade, the Federal University of São Carlos, Umuarama and Belo Horizonte; in Chile, at the Catholic University of Santiago, the Andrés Bello National University and the University Diego Portales; in Ecuador, at the Catholic University of Quito; in Panama, at the Isthmus School of Architecture; in Peru, at the Ricardo Palma University and at the Catholic University in Lima; in Spain, at the Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura in Madrid; in the United States, at Arizona State University, Berkeley University of California, San Francisco University and Harvard University Graduate School of Design. He founded the “Gabinete de Arquitectura”, a professional architectural studio, which he currently shares with his partners
    [Show full text]
  • Stronismo, Post Stronismo and the Prospects for Democratization
    STRONISMO, POST-STRONISMO, AND THE PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRATIZATION IN PARAGUAY Diego Abente Working Paper #119 - March 1989 Diego Abente is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He has written extensively on the politics of Latin America in journals such as the Latin American Research Review and the Journal of Interamerican Studies, and has forthcoming articles in Comparative Politics, the Journal of Latin American Studies, and The Americas. He is currently writing a book on the prospects for democratization in Paraguay. The author would like to thank Roberto DaMatta, Michael Francis, Louis Goodman, Michael Grow, Daniel Levine, Guillermo O'Donnell, Karen Remmer, and Samuel Valenzuela for their helpful comments and suggestions and Caroline Domingo for her excellent editing ABSTRACT This paper examines the possibilities for the emergence of a situation that would favor a transition to democracy in Paraguay. The author analyzes the historical development of relevant factors, both structural—demographic changes, transformations in the social structure, and international realignments—and contingent—redefinition of space for the opposition, the decay of stronismo and the difficulty of reproducing it—and evaluates the implications of these changes. The overall conclusion is that the changes in the socioeconomic and geopolitical matrix tend to favor a democratic outcome, but it is unlikely that these alone could bring about a political transformation. Nevertheless, when contingent factors are also taken into account, particularly the nature of the last phase of stronismo and the beginning of post-stronismo, there are indications that Paraguay is entering a crucial stage that opens up a range of possibilities for liberalization and democratization.
    [Show full text]
  • Paraguay Biodiversity and Tropical Forests Report
    REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY AND TROPICAL FORESTS IN PARAGUAY SEPTEMBER 2007 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI. July 2010. THIS PUBLICATION WAS PRODUCED FOR THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. PREPARED BY BRUCE KERNAN, WILLIAM CORDERO, ANA MARIA MACEDO SIENRA AND JANET VILLALBA IMPROVED MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF CRITICAL WATERSHEDS PROJECT Front Cover: Lapacho (Tabebuia spp) trees in bloom in the Chaco of Paraguay Credit: Oscar Rodas Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Paraguay PREPARED BY: Bruce S. Kernan, Team Leader William Cordero, Forestry Specialist Ana Maria Macedo Sienra, Biodiversity Specialist Janet Villalba Marín, GIS Specialist July 2010 DISCLAIMER The authors‟ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................................. VI I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 A. Purpose of the Report ............................................................................................1 B. Structure of the Report ...........................................................................................1 C. Methodology ............................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Report No. 221/20 , Petition 820-10
    OEA/Ser.L/V/II REPORT No. 221 /20 Doc. 235 29 August 2020 PETITION 820-10 Original: Spanish REPORT ON ADMISSIBILITY POLIDORO ANIBAL CABRALES NEGRETE AND OTHERS COLOMBIA Approved electronically by the Commission on August 29, 2020. Cite as: IACHR, Report No. 221/20 , Petition 820-10. Admissibility. Polidoro Anibal Cabrales Negrete and others. Colombia. August 29, 2020. www.iachr.org I. INFORMATION ABOUT THE PETITION Petitioner: Identity withheld Polidoro Anibal Cabrales Negrete and 37 other persons1, along Alleged victim: with their families2 Respondent State: Colombia Articles 4 (life), 5 (humane treatment), 7 (personal liberty), 8 (fair trial), 19 (rights of the child) and 25 (judicial protection) of the Rights invoked: American Convention on Human Rights3, in connection with article 1.1 thereof (obligation to respect rights) II. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE IACHR4 Filing of the petition: June 2, 2010 Notification of the petition to the April 22, 2016 State: State’s first response: March 28, 2018 Additional observations from the October 30, 2018 petitioner: Additional observations from the June 17, 2019 State: III. COMPETENCE Competence Ratione personae: Yes Competence Ratione loci: Yes Competence Ratione temporis: Yes Yes, American Convention (instrument of ratification deposited Competence Ratione materiae: on July 31, 1973) IV. DUPLICATION OF PROCEDURES AND INTERNATIONAL RES JUDICATA, COLORABLE CLAIM, EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES AND TIMELINESS OF THE PETITION Duplication of procedures and No International res judicata: Articles 4 (life),
    [Show full text]
  • Paraguay Page 1 of 19
    2008 Human Rights Report: Paraguay Page 1 of 19 2008 Human Rights Report: Paraguay BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices February 25, 2009 Paraguay is a multiparty, constitutional republic with a population of approximately 6.7 million. Voters elected Fernando Lugo of the Patriotic Alliance for Change as president in generally free and fair April 20 elections that ended 61 years of Colorado Party rule. The civilian authorities generally maintained control of the security forces. Although the government generally respected the human rights of its citizens, there were serious abuses in some areas. There were reports of killings by police, which the government investigated but rarely prosecuted. Some prisoners were reportedly subject to torture and abuse by government agents. Prisons were routinely overcrowded. Political interference, corruption, and inefficiency in the judiciary were common, as was lengthy pretrial detention. Journalists were harassed and intimidated. Government corruption was a serious problem. Violence and discrimination against women, indigenous persons, and persons with disabilities continued, as did trafficking in persons. Exploitative child labor and violations of workers' rights were serious problems. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings; however, there were reports that security forces using unwarranted or excessive force killed several persons, including persons in their custody. A January 23 confrontation in Ciudad del Este between police and gang members who kidnapped a 17-year-old boy resulted in the deaths of gang members Valdecir Pinheiro dos Santos, Juan Anibal Gonzalez, Jorge Ruben Acosta, Sebastian Gonzalez Gonzalez, and Cesar Martinez.
    [Show full text]
  • The Paraguayan People's Army
    PERSPECTIVAS 2/2015 The Paraguayan People’s Army: A new rebel group or simple bandits? Jeremy McDermott ■ Latin America’s youngest rebel group, the Paraguayan People’s Army (Ejérci- to del Pueblo Paraguayo-EPP), established in 1992, has around 30 members. ■ ·Kidnappings seem to be a significant share of its income, complemented with extortion and robbery. ■ Its ideology states to abolish the "bourgeois liberal parliamentary system", and replace it with "a regime of popular congresses". ■ So far, the Police has been ineffective against the group, and the military, in- volved in the fight since a few months ago, hasn’t has much success either. ■ Still, it is a mistake to think of the EPP as nothing more than bandits. This underestimates the threat they present and the resonance that their political discourse has. Contents Development of the EPP......................................................................................................... 3 Financing the revolution ........................................................................................................ 3 Ideology ................................................................................................................................... 7 International links ................................................................................................................... 7 Leadership, Structure And Capability .................................................................................... 9 The Security Forces ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]