PkO\n.8 DG herbicid~

FOR USE IN FIELD CORN, COTTON, SOYBEANS, wowcaop, OIMIIIITALS. CDIS!'IIAS ftUS. UD ~ "'AS.

EPA Reg. No. 241-268

PkO\n. DG SHOULD BE U:;ED IN ACCORDANCE lIITH THE lHREC·. IONS IN THIS LEAFLET, Ok IN SUPPLEMENTAL LABELS FOR REGISTERED USES NOT INCLUDED IN THIS LEAFLET AVAILABLE THROUGH ..oCAL DEALERS. READ ALL DIREcnONS CAREFULLY BEFORE USING. ACCEPTED NAV?4 Iqq¢

In case of an emer~ency endangering life or property involving this product. call collect, day or night, Area Code 201-835-3100.

American Cyanamid Company Agricultural Division ~1OD Omioal/WC V.- '" _tl Vayne, NJ 07470 01989

22904-20

" ...... 5 , .. TI em ~ .f _no. ey4i mid C 44 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Ingredients ......

Precautionary Statements ......

Statement of Practical Treatment ......

Disclaimer ..... '......

Directions for Use ......

Storage and Disposal ......

General Information ......

Mixing Instructions ......

Formulation Conversion Chart ...... _ ......

Liquid and Dry Bulk Fertilizer Use ......

Spraying Instructions ......

Follow Crop Restrictions ......

Co.n - Field ......

PROWL DG plus atrazinel ...... _......

PROIo1L DG plus Bladex2 ......

PROWL DG Alone ...... _ ...... _

lo1ild Proso Millet ......

PROIlL DG plus BanveI3 ......

Minimum Tillage Systems ......

CULTI-SPRAY'" ......

Cotton ......

Incorporation Instructions ......

PROIlL DG Alone ......

PROIo1L DG Followed by Cotoran4 ......

PROIlL DG Followed by KarmexS ...... TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

PROWL DC plus Caparo 16 .. , ......

PROWL DC plus Cotoran ......

Rhiz"me Johnsongrass ......

Soybeans ......

Incorporaf'~on Instructions ......

PROWL r ~ Alone ......

PROWL DC plus Sencor 7/Lexone8 ......

PROWL DC plus Amiben9 ......

PROWL DG plus Amiben plus Sencor/Lexone ......

PROWL DC plus LoroxlO ......

Special Weeds ......

Shattercane ......

Red Rice/ltchgrass ......

Rhizome Johnsongrass ......

Hinimum and No-Till Systems ......

CULTI-SPRAY· (Postemergence Incorporated) ......

General Instructions ......

Field Corn ......

Regional Hap for Rate Determination ...... "n.~!lfA······································ ... ·· ...... o tala_ :•...... , ......

CIiIItle' • Tr•••. ·, ......

1Wf,.t ...... FOOTNOTES FOR TABLE OF CONTENTS lAAtrex is a leading brand of atrazine. AAtrex a.ld AAtrex Nine-O are trademarks of Ciba-Geigy Corporation.

2Bladex is a trademark of E.I. duPont de Neaours and Co~.ny.

3Banvel is a trademark of Sandoz Crop Protection Inc.

4Cotoran is a trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation.

5Karmex is a trademark of E.1. du?ont de Nemours and Company.

6Caparol is a trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation.

7Sencor is a trademark of Farbenfabriken Bayer GmbH, Leverkuser., ~est Germany.

8Lexone is a trademark of E.1. duPont de Nemours and Compan;.

9Am iben is a trademark of Rhone Poulenc. lOLorox is a trademark of E.1. duPont de Nemours and Company. REFER TO COLOR LEGEND FOR USES ON SPECIFIC CROP

FIELD CORN

COTTON

SOYBEANS

CULTI-SPRAY (Field Corn)

Read all information on pages _____ before referring to specific crop use. 1

PROYL~ DG herbicide

dispersible granule

ACTIVE INGREDIENT: pendimethalin, N - (l-Hhy1-propyl) - 3,4- dime thy1- 2, 6-dinitrobenzenamine ...... 60.0%

INERT INGRECIENTS:...... 40.0%

TOTAL...... 100 . 0%

(10 1bs. contains 6 lb •. of pendimetha1in)

EPA Reg. No. 241-268 EPA Est. No.

KEEP OU~ OF REACH OF CHILDREH

CAUTIONtplBCAUCIoa,

PRECAUCION AL U5UARIO: 51 ustad no lee Ing1 •• , no use este producto hasta que 1a etlqueta Ie haya sido explicada aap1i... nte.

See Additional Precautionary State.. nta Inside Booklet

..., .. , C.ta." .' . ,

0Jp' '11 •. $ n .za.'7 '_klSlJlUd sO, 2 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS CAUTION

Causes moderate eye irritatior. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT

If in eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation persists.

If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation persists.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS

This product is toxic to fish. DO NOT apply directly to water or wetlands (swamps, bogs, marshes or potholes). Drift and runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in adjacent aquatic sites. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.

DISCLAIMER

The label instructions for use of this product reflect the oplnlon of experts based on field use and tests. The directions are believed to be reliable and should be followed carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate all risks inhe::ently associated with use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials, or the use or application of the product contrary to label instructil'ns, all of which are beyond the control of American Cyanamid Company. All such risks shall be assumed by the user.

American Cyanamid Company warrants only that the material contained herein conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the use therein described when used in accordance with the directions for use, subject to the risk referred to above.

Any damages arising from a breach of this warranty shall be limited to direct damages and shall not include consequential commercial damages such as loss of profits or values or any other special or indirect damages.

American Cyanamid Company makes no other express or implied warranty, including other express or implied warranty of FITNESS or of HERCHANTASILITY. 3

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. This labeling must be in the possession of the user at time of pesticide aI-plication. DO NOT apply thb product through any type of irrigation system.

STORAGE AND DISPOSAL

S1'ORAGE: DO NO! store above 120°F. Store in original containers and keep closed. Store in a cool, dry place.

DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.

PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.

CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Completely empty bag in,o spray tank equipment. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of i:1 a sanitary landfill. by incineration or, if allowed by state and local authorities. by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.

Observe all cautions and limitations in this leaflet and the labels of products used in combination with PROWL DG. The use of PROWL DG not consistent with this label can result in injury to crops, animals, or persons. Keep containers closed to avoid spills and contamination.

GENERAL INFORMATION

PROWL DG herbicide controls most annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds as they germinate, but will not control established weeds. Destroy existing weeds before applying PROWL DG. Unusually cold, excessively wet, or hot and dry conditions that delay germination or extend germination over a long period of time can reduce weed control.

Applied according to label directions and under normal growing conditions, PROWL DG or PROWL DG tank·mix combinations will not cause crop injury. Over-application can result in crop stand loss, crop injury, or 5011 residues. Uneven application or improper soil incorporation can decrease weed control or cause crop injury. Soil incorporation deeper than reco.. ended can reduce weed control. ,," . 4

Seedling diseases. cold we .• ther. excessive moisture. deep planting. high soil pH. high soil s~lt cO'lcencration. or drought can weaken seedlings and plants. and increase the possibility ~f crop damage from PROWL DC. Under these conditions. crop yields car. be reduced.

Cultural Practices Following Application

Should weeds develop. a shallow cultivation or rotary hoeing "'ill generally resulL in berter ",e~d control. When cultivating for any reason, it should be shallow. A PROWL DG treatment may be followed by any registered herbicide to control weeds not li~ted on the PROWL DC label.

Hixing Instructions for PROWL DG

Respective sections of this leaflet define recommended PROWL DG or PROWL DG tank-mix treatments registered for applicatior. in water.

1. Fill tank one-half to three-quarters full with clean water.

2. PROWL DG Alone

When using PROWL DG alone. slo",ly add PROWL DG to the partially filled tank while agitating and then fill the remainder of the tank with water.

3. P~OWL DG Tank Mixes

a. Wettable Powder Formulations

1) I.'hen using PRO\;L DG with a wettable powder formulation. add PROWL DG to the partially-filled tank while agitating.

2) When PROWL DG is properly mixed. add a slurry of the wettable powder (1 part WP + 2 parts water) slowly into the tank. Fill the remainder of the tank while agitating.

b. Flowahle Formulations

1) When using PROWL DG with a flowable formulation. add PROWL DG to the partially-filled tank while agitating.

2) When PROWL DG is properly lIixed. premix one part of the flowabIe with two parts water and add th is diluted mixture slowly into the tank. Fill the rellainder of the tank while agitating.

c. Ellulsifiable Concentrate Formulations

1) When using PROWL DG with an emulsifiable concentrate formulation. add PROWL DG to the partially-filled tank while agitating. ------

5

2) Wheil PROWL DG is proPerly mixed, premix one part of the emulsifiable concentrate wi th two parts water and add this diluted mixture slowly into the tank. Fill the remainder of the tank while agitating.

d. Dry Flowable (Water Dispersable Granule) For,nulations

1) When using PROWL DG with a dry flowable formulation, add PRO~L DG to the partially-filled tank while agitating.

2) loo11en PROWL DG is properly mixed, premix one part of the dry flowable with two parts water and add this diluted mixture slowly into the tank. Fill the remainder of the tank while agitating.

e. For Tank Mixtures With Paraquat CL, See Mixing Instructions.

4. MAINTAI~ CONTINUOUS AGITATION WHILE ADDING HERBIC!OES AND UNTIL SPRAYING IS COMPLETED. If the spray mixture is allowed to settle for any period of time, thorough agitation is essential to resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed. Continue agitation while spraying.

SPRAYING INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROWL DC

1. Apply with properly calibrated equipment in sufficient water per acre to provide uniform spra.y distrib·Jtion. Low pressure (25-50 psi) sprayers are recommended. Nozzle screens must be no finer than 50 mesh. Avoid application when winds may cause drift. PROlJL DC herbicide treatments in field corn, soybeans, a-1 cotton are most effective in controlling weeds when adequate ralnfall or overhead irrigation is received within 7 days after application. PROWL DG treatments in noncrop, ornamentals, Christmas trees, and turf areas are most effective in controlling wer,c!s when adequate rainfall is received within 30 days after application. Avoid contact of spra\' ~olution with driveways, stone, wood or other porous surfaces. Rinse immediately to avoid staining.

2. Uniforllly apply with properly calibrated ground equipment in sufficient water per acre to uniformly treat the area with a sj)ray pressure of 25 to 50 psi. Maintain ';ontinuous agitation duri!1g spraying with good lIechanical or bypass agitation. 6

FORMULATION CONVERSION TABLES

"he rate ta~les in this label for PROWL DG tank mixtures with atrazine, Bladex, SencoriLexorie and Lorox lis: rates f'Jr one formulation of 'he respective herbicides. Use the following conversion taJies to determi:le rales when using ott-or formulations. , Atrazine Conversion Table

R2te of Rate of Rate of atr.,zine 8'JWP atrazine 4L AA trex Nine-O

I. :~5 Ibs. 2.0 pts. 1.1 Ibs. I. 50 Ibs. 2.4 pts. 1. 3 Ibs. 2.00 lbs. 3.2 pts. 1.8 Ibs.

Bladex Cor.version Table

Rate of Rate of Bladex 80WP BI'idex 4L

1.25 Ibs. 2.0 pts. 1. 50 Ibs. 2.4 pts. 2.00 Ibs. 3.2 pts. 2.50 Ibs. 4.0 pts. 3.00 Ibs. 4.8 pts.

Sencor/Lexone Conversion Table

Rate of Rate of "Rate of Sencor/Lexone DF Sencor/:"exone 50WP Sencor 4F/Lexone 4L

0.33 lb. 0 . .50 lb. 0 • .50 pt. 0.50 lb. 0.75 lb. 0.75 pt. 0.67 lb. 1.00 lb. 1.00 pt.

Lorox Conversion Table

Rate of Rate of Lorox L Lorox 50W

1.0 pt. 1.0 lb. 1. 5 pts. 1.5 Ibs. 2.0 pts. 2.0Ibs. 2.5 pts. 2.5 Ibs. 7

Liquid and Dry Bulk Fertilizer Use

DO ~OT apply PROWL DG in liquid fertilizer or on dry bulk fertilizer.

Spraying Instructions

GROUND APPLICA no~s

Use a properly calibrated low-pressure (2~ to 40 psi) sprayer equipped with 8002 or larger size Tee-Jet or compa.able nozzles to ~chieve uniform spray distribution and minimize drift. Keep the by-pass line on or near the bottom of the tank tn minimize foaming Nozzle screens must be no finer than .50 mesh. DO :-lOT apply PROWL DG during periods of gusty Wi.1CS or when wind veloci ty is greater than 10 mph.

BROADCAST TREATME:-IT - Apply in water as specified in the appropriate sections of this leaflet.

BAND TREAT~1E:-IT - Apply the broadcast equivalent rate and volume per acre. To determine these:

Band width in inches Broadcast Band RATE Row width X RATE = per acre per acre in inches

Band width Broadcast in inche~ Band VOLUME X VOLUME Row width = per acre in inches per acre

AERIAL APPLICA nONS

Apply in .5 or more gallons of water per acre. To minimize drift, DO NOT apply during periods of gusty winds or winds in excess of .5 mph. It is recommended that a flagman or an auto,na',ic mechanical flagging unit on the aircraft be used to avoid overlapping and possible crop injury.

FOLLOW CROP RESTRICTIONS

1. PROWL DC-treated land can be planted to other crops the following year. See restrictions below hr sugar beets, red beets, and spinach.

2. Winter wheat, winter barley

Winter wheat and winter barley may be planted in the fall 120 days after a PROWL DG application in any registered crop. Winter wheat and winter barley may be planted in the fall 90 days after a PROWL DG CUL TI-SPRA yTM application in irrigated field corn. The PROWL OG-treated crop must be grown to maturity and harvested before planting wheat or barley. j -,,

8

In areas where irrigation is necessary to produce the PROWL DG-treated crop, DO NOT plant winter wheat or winter barley as follow crops if crop failure/destruction occurs lind land is fallowed during the summer as crop injury may result.

DO NOT plant winter wheat or winter barley as follow C" ops in PROWL DG-treated land if the follow crop is planted using no-tillage procedures as crop inj ury may resul t.

DO NOT plant winter wheat or winter barley as follow· crops in PROWL DG-treated land if higher PROWL DG rates were used for rhizome johnsongrass suppression in soybeans or cotton or for red rice cortrol and itchgrass suppression in soybeans.

DO NOT feed forage or graze li'lestock for 75 days after planting wheat or barley in PROWL DG-treated land.

3. Sugar beets, red beets, spinach

To avoid crop injury, do not plant sugar beets, red beets or spinach for 12 months following a PROWL DG application. Land should be plowed to a depth of 12 inches prior to planting these crops.

4. When PROWL DG is used in tank-mix or sequential combinations, refer to labels of other herbicides for addi tiona I follow crop restrictions. J I

CORN - FIELD

PROWL DG can be applied in corn as follows:

Preemergence (surface Early Postemergence tre3tment after planting)

PROWL DG .. atrazine p., ___ PROWL DC .. atrazine p.__ _ PROWL DG .. Bladex p., __ PROWL DG .. Bladex p.__ PROWL DC alone p., __ PROWL DG .. Banvel p., __

DO "lOT I"lSORPCRATE

Refer t.) specific sections of the label for directions for each method of application and special ins~ructions for field com grown in minimum tillage systems on page __

Refer to page ___ for inst~uctions on CUL T1-SPRA Y application~ liayby treatment) in field corn.

Rp.fer to page __ for follow crop restrictions.

GE"lER:\L I:-JSTRUCTIONS

With the exception of minimum tillage systems, the seedbed should be firm alld free of clods and trash. Use only where adequate tillage is practiced to provide good seed coverage. Plant corn AT LEAST 1-1/2 inches deep to ensure good seed coverage.

PROWL DG or PROWL Df~ tank-mix combination treatments are most effective in controlling weeds when adequate rainiall or overhead irrigation is received within 7 days after application. If cultivation is necessary because of soil crusting, soil compaction, or weed germination before rain or irrigation, use shallow tillage (SUCil as rotary hoe), and make certain corn seeds are i>elow the tilled area. After early postf'mergence treatments, wait 7 to 10 days before cultivating. ,

10

APPLICATIONS OF PROWL DG PLUS ATRAZINE MIXTURES OR PROWL DG PLUS BLADEX MIXTURES

PREE\lERGENCE (Surface treat:T1ent after planting)

Uniformly apply PROWL DG plus atrazine or PROWL DG plus Bladex tank-mix treatments in 10 or more gallons of water per acre by ground equipment or in 5 or more gallons of water by aircraft. Apply the tank mixtures preemergence, after planting, but before weeds or crop emerge.

(Refer to pap:.: for ;praying instructions. Refer to page ___ for instructions for use in mj";~oIum tillage systems.)

DO NOT INCORPORATE or serious corn injury can result.

EARL Y POSTE~.1ERGENCE

Uniformly aop!y PROWL DG plus atrazine or PROWL DG plus 3!adex 80WP tank-mix treatments.n 10 or more gallons of water by ground equipmer,t or in 5 or more gallons of water by air·:raft.

(Refer tC' page for spraying instructions. Refer to page ___ for instructions for use in minimum tillage systems.)

DO NOT INCORPORATE or serious corn injury can result.

DO "lOT apply in liquid fertilizer or following pre.:!mergence PROWL DG applications.

DO NOT apply PROWL DG alone postemergence.

DO NOT apply PROWL DG plus Bladex early postemergence under extended cold (below 50"F), wet weather conditions, or when cold, wet conditions are predicted, or s,,";ous corn inj ury can result. .

Tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus atrazine or PROWL DG plus Bladex SOWP may be applied in water ONL Y, after field corn emergence but no later than when corn is in the 2-leaf stage of growth and when weeds are ,..0 more than I inch tall except f~r Texas panicum which must be no larger than the 1-2 leaf stage. (DO NOT use 8!adex 4L postemergence 0,.. field corn.) II

WEED SPECIES CO~TROLLED

The following grass and broadleaf weed species are controlled by treatments of PROWL DG plus atrazine or PROWL DG plus Bladex:

GRASSES CONTROLLED:

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Crabgrass (Digitaria spp.) Fall pan:cu:n (Panicum dichotomiflorum) Foxtail (gia!lt) (Setaria faber:) Foxtail (green) (Setaria viridis) Foxtail (yellow) (Setaria glauca) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Johnsongrass (from seed) (Sorghum halepe!lse) Signal grass (Srachiaria platyphyllal Texas panicum (Panicum texanum) Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa)

BROADLEAF WEEDS CO~TROLLED:

Black nightshade (Solanum ni rum) Carpetweed (Molh.go verticillata Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Florida pusley (Richardia scabra) Lambsquarters (Chenofodium album) Mustard (Bras sica spp. Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.) Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Smartweed (Polygonum ~nSYlvanicum) Velvetleaf (Buttonweed) Abutilon theophrasti} Venice mallow (Hibiscus trionum)

Recommended tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus atrazine or PROWL DG plus Bladex will reduce competition frlJm the following hard-to~control annual broadleaf weeds:

Cocklebur (Xantruum strumarium Annual morningglory (Ipomoea spp.) Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) 12

BROADCAST RATE PER ACRE OF PROWL DG PLUS ATRAZINE IN FIELD CORN

Less than I. 59~ 1 .5S" to 3.0% More than 3.0% Organic Matter Organic Matter Orj;al'ic Matter PROWL DG + PROWL DG + PROWL DG + Soil Texture atrazine 8:lW" atrazine 80W * atrazine 80W*

COARSE sands, loa~y sands, 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. 1.65 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. sandy loams + 1.25 Ibs. + 1.25 Ibs. + 1.25 Ibs.

MEDlL!~' sandy clay loa~s"", 1.651bs. 2.5 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. sandy clays, loams, + 1.25 to 1.5 'bs. + 1.25 to 1. 5 1bs • + 1.5 to 2.0 Ibs. silts, silt loams

FISE Silty clay loams"", I .65 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. clay loams, + 1.25 to 1.5 Ibs. + 1.5 to 2.0 Ibs. + 1.5 to 2.0 Ibs. silty clays, clays

IFor use in states east of and incj,lding ~linnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana.

"When using atrazine 4L or AA trex Ni,e-O use equi'lalent rates. One quart of atrazine 4L equals 1.25 Ibs. of atrazine 8()W. One pound of AAtrex Nine-O equals 1.12 Ibs. of atrazine 80W. See conversion chart on page .

"·Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as medium or fine textured soils.

The high rate for each soil texture, where listed, should be used if heavy infestations of grass or broadleaf weeds are anticipated or if extensive crop residu!s were present prior to seedbed preparation. DO NOT use on peat or muck soils.

NOTE: If corn crop loss occurs due to weather conditions and corn is replanted, seeding depth must be below retille

13

BRO ..\DCAST RATE PER ACRE OF PROWL DG PLUS BLADEX IN FIELD CORN

Less than I. 5'*} 1.5% to 3.0% \\ore than 3.0% Organic ~\atter Organic Matter Organic Matter PRO\\'L DG + PROWL DG + PROWL DG + Soil Texture Bladex 80WP· Bladex 80WP· Bladex 80WP"

COARSE 2 sands, loamy sands, 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. 1.65 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. sandy loams + 1.25 to 1.5 Ibs. + 2.0 Ibs. + 2.0 to 2.5 Ibs.

MEDlU\\ sandy clay loams .... , 1.65 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. sandy clays, loams, + 1.25 to 1.5Ibs. + 2.0 to 2.5 Ibs. + 2.5 to 3.0 Ibs. silts, silt loams

FINE silty clay loarns"·, 1.65 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. 2.5 lbs. clay loams, + 2.a to 2.5 Ibs. + 2.5 to 3.0 Ibs. + 2.5 to 3.0 Ibs. silty clays, clays

IFor use in states east of and including Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana.

200 NOT use this combination on sands or loamy sands with less than 1% organic matter.

·When using Bladex 4L use equivalent rates. One quart of Bladex 4L equals 1.25 Ibs. of Bladex 80WP. DO NOT use Bladex 4L early ... c~te"lergence. See conversion chart onpage __

··Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as medium or fine textured soils.

The MAXIMUM RATE of Bladex 80WP for early'postemergence treatments is 2.' lbs. per acre.

The high rate for each soil texture, where listed, should be used if heavy infestations of grass or broadleaf weeds are anticipated or if extensive crop residues were present prior to seedbed preparation. DO NOT use on peat or muck soils.

NOTE: If corn crop loss occurs due to weather conditions and corn is replanted, seeding depth must be below retilled area. Observe all precautions and limitations on Bladex labels. 14

APPLICA TlONS OF PROWL DG ALONE

PREEMERGE~CE APPLICATION (Surface treatment after planting)

Uniformly apply the recommended PROWL DG preemergence treatment in 10 or more gallons of water per acre by ground equipment or in 5 or more gallons of water by aircraft. (Refer to page for spraying instructions.) .

Apply PROWL DG preemergence, after pla:1ting, but before weeds and crop emerge. DO NOT I~CORPORATE or serious cern injury can result. DO NOT APPLY PROWL DG ALONE POSTEMERGENCE.

WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

The following grass and broadlea! weed species are controlled by preemergence treatments of PROWL DG at the rates recommended for each soil texture listed below:

GRASSES CONTRe LLED:

Barnyardgrass \.Ech;r.':'I~_,loa crus-gallD Crabgrass (Di~it~.ria ~pp.) Fall panic'.Jm Panicum dichotomiflorum) Foxtail (giant) (Setaria faberd Foxtail (green) (Setaria viridis) Foxtail (yellow) (Setaria glatca) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica Johnsongrass (trom seed) (Sorghum halepense) Signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) Texas panicum (Panicum texanum) Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Woolly cupgr3Ss (Eriochloa villosa)

BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata) Florida pusley (Richardia scabra) Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.) Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Smartweed (POlygonum ns Ivanicum) Velvetleaf (Buttonweed Abutilon theophrasti) 15

PREEMERGE:--ICE BROADCAST RATE PER ACRE OF PROWL DG IN FIELD CORN

Less than I. 5~~ 1..5% to 3.0% More than 3. 0% Soil Texture Organic \1atter Organic ~1atter Organic \1atter

COARSE sands, loamy sands, 1. 25 to 1. 65 l!ls. 2.5 Ibs. 2.5 Ibs. sandy 10a'Tls

MEDlU\\ sandy clay 10a'Tls", 1.6~ to 2.5 !bs. 2.5 Ibs. 2 • .5 to 3.35 Ibs. sandy clays I 10a'Tls, silts, silt 10a'TlS

FINE silty clay 10a'Tls", 1.65 t·, 2.5 Ibs. 2.5 to 3.35 Ibs. 3.35 Ibs. clay loams, silty clays, clays

IFor use in states east of and including ~.\innesota, Iowa, \1is~ouri, Arkansas and Louisiana.

·Sometirnes considered transitional soils and m.y be classified as medium or fine textured soils.

The high rate for each soil texture, where listed, should be used if heavy infestations of grass or broadleaf weeds are anticipated or if extensive crop residues were present prior to seedbed preparation. DO NOT use. on peat or muck soils.

NOTE: When PROWL DG alone is used, if corn crop loss occurs due to weather conditions, corn, cotton or soybeans can be replanted the same year without adverse effects. If corn is replanted, seeding depth must be below retilled area. 16

APPLICA TlO"lS OF PROWL DG FOR REDUCTION OF WILD PROSO MILLET

PROWL DG alone preemergence; PROWL DG plus atrazine preemergence tank mixture; PROWL DG plus Bladex preeme:-gence tank mixture; PROWL DG plus atrazine eariy postemergence tank mixt'Jre; or PROWL DG plus Bladex early postemergence tank mixture can be used in field corn to aid in the control of and" reduce competition from:

Wild ;>roso millet (Panicum miliaceur:1j

Wild pre-so millet is a prolific seed producer and lig'lt infestations can de'lelop into heavy populations t!1e following year. This weed is extremely competitive and can significantly reduce )"ielcs. Wild proso millet germinates throughout the growing season making season long control extremely difficult. \\"i!d proso millet plants present at the end of the growing season produce seeds for reinfestation and can cause harvesting probler-,s.

Effe:tive management of wild ;>roso millet can be achie"/ed with a program involving herbicide a;>?lications and mechanical c'Jlti"/ation to eliminate weed escapes. PROWL DG early poste:nergence (no later than when corn is in the 2-leaf stage) treatments haole provided the most consistent suppression of wild proso millet because: (1) early postemergence treatments pro"'ide a burndown of the initial germination flush of wild proso millet and (2) early postemergence treatments provide residual activity later into the growing season. Additional w:!d proso millet reduction can be obtained when PROWL DG treatmen:s follow effe::ti"'e registered preplant incorporated herbicide treatments.

Refer to page for applications of PROWL DG alone preemergence. Refer to page __ for applications of PROWL DG plus atrazine tank mixture or PROWL DG plus Bladex tank mixture (;>reemergence or early postemergence).

PREEMERGENCE APPLICATIONS OF PROWL DG PLUS BANVEL MIXTURES IN FIELD CORN

Apply recommended tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus Banvel preemergence (surface treatment) only, after planting, but before weeds or crop emerge. Apply in 10 or more gallons of water per acre by GROUND EQUIPMDIT ONLY. DO NOT INCORPORATE or serious corn injury can result.

These tank mixtures are recommended for use ONL Y in the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, NebrclSka, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. (APPLY ONL Y ON LEVEL PLANTED CORN.) Plant corn AT LEAST 1-1/2 inches deep to ensure good seed coverage. 17

WEED SPECIES CO~TROLLED

In addition to the weeds controlled by PROWL DG alone, the following weeds are controlled by PROWL DG plus Banlfel at the rates recommended for each soil texture listed below:

Cocklebur {Xanthium strumariuml Venice mallow (Hibiscus trionum)

PREBIERGENCE BROADCAST RATE'PER ACRE OF PROWL DG PLUS BA~VEL I~ FIELD COR~

1.5% to 3.0% More than 3.0% Orga,.ic ~atter Organic Matte~ Soil Texture I PROWL DG + Barwel PROWL DG + Ban'lel

MEDlU\I sandy clay loams·, DO NOT USE 2.5 Ibs. + 0.75 pts. sandy clays, loa".s, silts, silt loams

FINE siJ ty clay loams·, 2.5 Ibs. + 0.75 pts. 2.5 Ibs. + 0.75 pts. clay loams, silty clays, clays

100 NOT use on sands, loamy sands, sandy loams, peat or muck soils. DO NOT use on medium soils contaif1ing less than 3% organic matter.

-Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as medium or fine textured soils.

AVOID drift of this mixture to soybeans or other sensi tive crops.

DO NOT use on furrow irrigated corn.

DO NOT apply this tank mixture by aircraft.

When applying this tank mixture at planting, the spray nozzle!> must be far enough behind the planter to avoid contact of the spray mixture with the seeds to avoid crop injury.

NOTE: Follow cropping restrictions on Banvel lab~1. Observe all precautions and limitations 'ln L 'anlfellabel. 18

FIELD CORN GROWN 1:-.1 ~II:-.1IMUM TILLAGE SYSTEMS

Broadcast Ground Applications of PROWL DG and PROWL DG Tank Mixturesin Minimum Tillage Systems

PROWL DG and PROWL DG tank mixtures with atrazine and Bladex may be used in minimum tiJJage systems where adequate tillage is practiced to provide a seedbed which allows for good seed co'/erage. Plant corn A T LEAST 1-1/2 inches deep to ensure good seed coverage. The use of nc-till planters in minimum tillage corn under condition~ which do not allow good soil coverage of the corn seed can result in reduced crop stand or injury if PROWL DG con:acts the germinating corn seed. Check equipment to ensure good seed coverage.

Refer to the General Informatio, Section regarding mixing instructions (page ) and the Spraying Instructions Section regarding Ground Applications (page ). Weed species listed in the application senions (pages ) are controlled by PROWL DG or PROWL DG tank-mix combinations when applied at the proper treatment rates determined by soil textures. Refer to the appropriate table for the specific rates of application (pages ).

PREEMERGENCE (Surface treatment after planting)

In those minimum tillage systems where an adequate seedbed, without living vegetation, is prepared which allows for good seed coverage, apply PROWL DG, PROWL DG plus atrazine 8:JW·, or PROWL DG plus Bladex 80Wp·· in 20 or more gallons of ',water per acre with ground equipment only after planting but before the corn emerges. DO NOT INCORPORA TE or serious corn injury can result.

EARL Y POSTE\IERGE:"lCE

In those minimum tillage systems where an adequate seedbed is prepared which allows for good seed coverage, PROWL DG plus atrazine 80W and PROWL DG plus Bladex 80""'P tank-mix combinations may be applied in 20 or more gallons of water per acre with ground equipment only after field corn emergence but no later than when corn is in the 2-leaf stage of growth and weeds are no more than I inch tall except for Texas panicum which must be no larger than the 1-2 leaf stage.

DO NOT INCORPORATE or serious corn injury can result.

DO NOT apply early postemergence treatments in liquid fertilizer or following preemergence PROWL DG applications. DO NOT apply Bladex 4L postemergence to field corn. DO NOT apply PROWL DG alone postemergence.

DO NOT apply PROWL DG plus Bladex early p',stemergence under extended cold (below 'O~), wet weather conditions, or when cold, wet conditions are predicted, or serious corn injury can r·'sult.

·When using atrazine 4L or AAtrex Nine-O use equivalent rates. One quart of atrazine 4L equals 1.2' Ibs. of atrazine aow. One pound of AAtrex Nine-O equals 1.12Ibs. of atrazine aow. See conversion chart on page • ··When using Bladex 4L use equivalent rates. One quart Bladex 4L equals 1.2' Ibs. of Blade. IOWP. See conversion chart on page _. 19

COTTON

PROWL DG can be applied in 'cotton as follows:

Preplant Incor?orate~ Sequential

PRClWL DG alo;"le p. PROWL DG preplant incorpo­ PRClWL DG + Capacol p._ rated followed by Cotoran preemergence p,, __

PROWL DG preplant incorporated followed by Karmex preemergence p. __

Preemergence

PROWL DG + Cotoran p., __

Refer to specific sections of the label for directions for each method of application.

Refer to page __ foc follow crop restrictions.

PREPL.... NT INCORPORA TED APPLICA nONS

Uniformly apply the recommended PROWL DG treatment in 10 or more gallons of w

Thoroughly mix the previous crop residues into the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 inches by plowing or disking prior to application.

PROWL DG may be applied immediately before planting or up to 60 days prior to planting cotton in all states except Arizona, California;Louisiana, New Mexico, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas where PROWL DG may be applied in the fall, aher October 15th (up to 140 days prior to planting cotton).

DO NOT APPLY PROWL DG AS A POSTEMERGENCE SPRAY IN COTTON

After application, rotary-hoeing, shallow cultivation, or hand-hoeing can be practiced without reducing weed control. When mechanically incorporated, PROWL DG is not dependent upon rainfall for effective weed control. INCORPORATIO~ INSTRUCTIONS

I. Flat-Planted Cotton

PROWL DG is to be incorporated within 7 days of application prior to planting. When PROWL DG is applied to flat land that will not be bedded, mechanical incorporation should be into the top I or 2 inches of soil. Mechanical incorporation of PROWL DG can be achieved by the following: .

i.. Disk harrow set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated in two different directions at 4 to 6 mph.

b. PTO-driven equipment (tillers, culti'lators, hoes)' set to cut 2 inches deep and operated one ti:ne at 4 mph or less.

c. Rolling culti'/ator set to cut 2 to 3 inches deep and operated two times at 6 to 8 mph. Use only on coarse and medium textured soils.

d. Field cultivator with 3 or 4 rows of sweeps, spaced at intervals of 7 inches or less and staggered so that no soil is left un turned (Do not use chisel points), set to cut 3 inches deep and operated two times at more than 5 mph with the second pass made at an angle to the fir~l..

e. LEL Y-ROTERRA" set and operated according to the manufacturer's direc­ tions to thoroughly incorporate PROWL DG to a depth of I to 2 inches.

f. Do-All set and operated according to the manufacturer's directions to thoroughly incorporate PROWL DG to a depth of I to 2 inches.

2. Bedded Cotton - Application Over Beds

PROWL DG is to be incorporated within 7 days of application prior to planting. When PROWL DG is applied over beds, mechanical incorporation should be into the top I or 2 inches of soil. Mechanical incorporation can be achieved by the following:

a. Rolling cultivator set to cut 2 to 3 inches deep and operated two times at 6 to 8 mph. Use only on coarse and medium textured soils.

b. PTO-driven equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) set to cut 2 inches deep and operated one time at 4 mph or less.

c. Bed conditioner set to cut 2 to ) inches deep and operated one time at 4 to 6 mph.

During planting, or if beds must be reshaped prior to planting, avoid tillage that will bring untreated soil to the surface or expose untreated soil on the seedbed or in the furrow.

*LEL Y-ROTERRA is a trademark of Lely. 21

3. Bedded Cotton - Ap?lic3tion Prior to Bedding

PROWL DG is to be incorporated within 7 days of application prior to planting. When PROWL DG is applied to flat land prior to bedding, mechanical incorporation should be of sufficient depth so that bedding does not bring up untreated soil. Mechanical incorporation of PROWL DG can be achie'~ed by the following:

a. Disk harr;;)w set to cut 4 t;;) 6 inches deep and oper~ted in two different directions at 4 to 6 mph.

b. PTO-driven equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated one time at 4 mph or !ess.

During planting, or if beds must be reshaped prior to planting, avoid tillage that will bring untreate~ soil to the Surface or expose untreated soil on the seedbed or in the fur~ow.

PREPLAST INCORPORAED APPLICATIONS OF PROWL DG ALONE

WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

The following grass and broadleaf weed species are controlled by preplant incorporated treatments of PRO\\'L DG in cotton at the rates recommended for each soil texture listed below:

GR.'\SSES CONTROLLED:

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Crabgrass (Digitaria spp.) Crowfcotgrass (Dactvioctenium aegyptium) Fall panicurn (Panicurn dichotomiflorum) Foxtail (giant) (Setaria faberD Foxtail (green) (Setaria viridis) Foxtail (yellow) (Setaria glarCa) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica. Johnsongrass (from seed) (Soq;hum halepense) Signal grass (Brachiaria platyphylla) Texas panicum (Panicum texanum)

BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata) Florida pusley (Richardia scabra) Kochia (Kochia scoparia) Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.) Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Spurge, annuals (Euphorbia spp.)

PROWL DG will aid in the control of and reduce competition from:

Smartweed (Polygonum ~nsYlvanicum" V~lv@tl~.af IRllttnn..,•• ,n Ah"f'il""" f'h"'fto",h, ...... i\ ------~--~

22

PREPLANT INCORPORATED BROADCAST R.,\TE PER ACRE OF PROWL DG IN COTTON

Soil Texture PROWL DG

COARSE sands, loamy sands, sandy loams 0.85 to 1.25 Ibs.

MEDlU.\\ sandy clay loams", sandy clays, loarns, 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. silt loams, and silts

FINE silty clay loams·, si!ty clays, day 1.25 to 2.5 Ibs. loams, clays,

"Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as either medium or fine textured soils.

The high rate for each s·)il texture above should be used if hea'/Y weed populations are anticipated, if PROWL DG is applieJ from 60 to 140 days before planting or if extensive crop residues were present prior to seedbed preparation. Use the 2.5 lb. rate for heavy clay soils.

NOTE: DO NOT feed forage or graze tivestock in treated cotton fields. If loss of cotton -;:rop occurs due to :.dverse weather conditions, cotton or any crop registerr!d for PROWL DG preplant incorporated use can be replanted the same year into PROWL DG treated soil without adverse effec:ts. If replanting is necessary, DO NOT rework the soil deeper than the PRO~'L DG treated 7.ore.

PREPLANT INCORPORATED APPLICATION OF PROWL DG FOLLOWED BY PREEMERGENCE APPLICATION OF COTORAN OR KARMEX

PROWL DG preplant incorporated followed by an overlay preemergence .. pplication of Cotoran 80WP or Karmex may be applied for weed control in cotton.

Refer to the Cotoran or Karmex label for specific directions regarding rates, mixing, spraying and application. Use the Cotoran or Karmex alone preemergence ratPs. Follow all precautions and limitations on the Cotoran or Karmex label.

Wheil applied as direct~d, in addition to those weeds controlled by FROWL DG alone, PROWL DG pre plant incorporated followed by Cotoran or Karmex preemergence will control those additional broadleaf weeds listed on the Cotoran or Karmex label. 23

PREI-LA~T INCORPORATED APPLICATIO~ OF PROWL DG PLUS CAPAROL MIXTURES

PROWL DG plus Caparol gOW tank mixture may be applied prepla:1t incorporated for weed contr.:)l in cotton grown in Arizona, California, New ~Iexico and the Upper and Lower EI Paso Valley of Texas.

Uniformly apply recommended tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus Caparol in 10 or more gallons of water per acre by ground equipment. PROWL DG plus Caparol may be applied prior to listing or over partially finished or finished beds. Incorporation should im"mediately follow application. Refer to page for incorporation instructions. Maintain good agitation at all times until spraying is ompreted to kt"ep the material i:1 suspension. ~Iechanical agitation should be used in ,\rizona and California.

WEED SPECIES CO:\TROLLED

When applied as directed, tank mixture~ of PROWL DG plus Ca;>arol preplant incorporated will control the following grass and broadleaf weeds in addi tiCln to those controlled by PROWL DG alone:

GRASSES CONTROLLED:

Junglerice (Echinochloa colo:1ur.1) Wild oat (Avena fatual

BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Annual morningglory (Ipomoea spp.; Black nightshade (Solanum ni grum) Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiitolia) Groundcherry (Ph)saliS spp.) Malva (Malva spp. Mustard (Brassica spp.) Prickly sida (Sida spinosa) Smartweed (POiYgonum pensylvanicurr.)

Recommended tank mixtures of PROWL DG pf'.Js Caparol preplant incorporated will control shallow-germinating seedlings of:

Cockleb"r (Xanthium strumarium) Coffee weed (Daubentonia texana) Sandbur (Cenchrus spp.) 24

PREPLANT INCORPORATED BROADCAST1RATE PER ACRE OF PROWL DG PLUS CAPAROL 80W IN COTTON GROWN I~ ARIZONA, CALIFORNIA, NEW MEXICO AND THE UPPER AND LOWER EL PASO VALLEY OF 7EXAS

Soil Texture PROWL DG + Caparol 80W

COARSE sands! loam y sancs DO NOT USE. sandy loams 0.85 to 1.25 Ibs. + 1.5 to 2.0 Ibs.

MEDIU\':..::lo;:;a;;.:ffi.:;:s'--__.,..,- _____-;- 1.25 to 1.65 lbs. + 2.0 Ibs. silt loarns, silts, 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. + 2.0 to 3.0 Ibs. sandy clay loams"

FINE silty clay loams", 1.25 to 2.5 Ibs. + 2.0 to 3.0 Ibs. clay loarns, clays

"Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as either medium or fine textured soils.

The high rate for each soil texture above should be used if heavy weed populations are anticipated or if extensive crop residues were present prior to seedbed preparation. Use the 2.5 lb. rate of PROWL DG for heavy clay soils.

IFor calculation of band treatment rate, see page __•

NOTE: DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in trt.3ted cotton fields. If replanting is necessary, cotton may be planted in soil previously treated with PROWL DC plus Caparol. DO NOT rework tl)~ soil. Follow cropping restrictions on CaparC'lI label. .

PRECAUTIONS: DO NOT use this tank mixture in cut areas of newly leveled fields, in areas of exc:ess salt or in areas where flooding over the bed is likely to occur as crop injury may result. Cotton should not be planted in tractor wheel depressions or crop injury may result. DO NOT use this tank mixture when cotton is irrigated up as crop injury may re:;ult. On mulch planted cotton, water back only after cotton seedlings are well established. Follow all precautions and limitations on Caparollabel. 25

PREEMERGENCE APPLICA 110N PROWL DG PLUS COTORAN MIXTURES

PROWL DG Plus Cotoran 8::JWP preemergence tank mixture may be applied immediately after planting for weed control in cotton grown in all states except Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona and California.

Uniformly apply recommended tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus Cotoran in 10 or more gallons of water per acre by ground equipment immediately after planting. Make sure cotton seeds are placed I inch or deeper below soil surface. Apply PROWL DG plus Cotoran preemergence tank mixture immediately after planting or crop injury may result. Maintain good agi tation at all times until spraying is completed. Refer to page for spraying instructions.

PROWL DG plus Cotoran preemergence tank mixture is most effective in controlling weeds when adequate rainfall or overhead irrigation is received with 7 days after application. A shallow cui ti va tion is recommended if ·soil crusting or soil compaction occurs. If weeds begin to germinate or adequate moisture is not received within 7 days after application, use shallow tillage (rotary hoe or light harrow) and make certain cotton seeds are below the tilled area.

WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

When ap?lied as directed, PROWL DG plus Cotoran preemergence tank mixture will control t~e following grass and broadleaf weed species:

GRASSES CONTROLLED:

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Crabgrass (Di~itaria spp.) Fall panic'JmPanicum dichotomiflorum) Foxtail (giant) (Setaria faberil Foxtail (green) (Setaria viridis) Foxtail (yellow) (Setaria glauca) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Johnsongrass (from seed) (Sorghum halepense) Signal grass (Brachiari~ platyphylla) Texas panicum (Panicum texanum)

BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata) Florida pusley (Richardia scabra) Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) Kochia (Kochia scoparia) Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.) Prickly sida (Sida spinosa) Purslane (Por'Wiica oleracea) Spurge, annuals (Euphorbia spp.)

Tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus Cotoran will reduce competition from the following hard· to-control annual broadleaf weeds:

Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium A ___ I n ______, 26

BROADCAST RATESI PER ACRE OF PROWL DG PLUS COTORAN PREEMERGENCE TA~K MIXTURE

Soil Texture State~ PROWL DG + Cotoran 80WP

COARSE sands, loam y sands, Arkansas, Louisiana 0.85 to 1.25 Ibs. sandy loams and Mississippi + 1.0 lb.

Other states, except 0.85 to 1.25 Ibs. Texas, Oklahoma, + 1.25 Ibs. New Mexico, Arizona, and Cali fort1ia

MEDIU\\ sandy clay loams", All states, except 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. sandy clays, 10a_'Tls, Texas, Oklahoma, + 1.25 to 2.0 Ibs. silt loams, silts New Mexico, Arizona, and California

FINE silty clay loams", All states, except 1.25 to 2.5 Ibs. clay loams, silty Texas, Oklahoma, + 2.0 to 2.5 los. clays, clays New ~\eAico, Arizona, and Cali forni.i

IFor calculation of band treatment rate, see page __•

·Sometimes consic~red transitional soils and may be classified as either fine or medium textured soils.

The high rate for each soil texture above should be used if heavy weed populations are anticipated or if extensive crop residu'~s were present prior to seedbed preparation. Use the 2.5 lb. rate of PROWL DG for heavy cla~ S9ils. NOTE: The use of Cotoran 80WP as a preemergence application, following the use of a systemic insecticide at planting, may result in injury to cotton. 00 NOT plant crops other than cotton within 6 months of the last application of Cotoran or injury may result. 00 NOl feed foliage from treated cotton plants or gin trash to livestock. Observe all precautions and limitations on the Cotoran label. PREPLMH INCORPORATED APPLICATION OF PROWL DG FOR SUPPRESSION OF RHIZO~lE JOHNSON GRASS

PROWL DG applied preplant incorporated will provide sup;Jression of rhizome johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in cotton at the rates recommended for soil textures below. This use is not recommended for Arizona, New :\-lexico and California.

Before application, use a chisel plow or similar implement to bring jOhnsongrass rhizomes to the surface. Chop rhizomes into small pieces with a disk harrow set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operated in two different directions at 4 to ~ mph.

Uniformly apply PROWL DG in 10 or more gallons of water per acre by ground equip'Tlent. Apply in 5 or more gallons of water per acre by aircraft. PROWL DG may be applied immediately before planting or u;J to 60 days prior to planting cotton. Refer to page _ for specific instructions for use with ground and aerial equipment.

PROWL DG is to be incorporated into the soil within 7 days after application prior to planting. (For maximum suppression of rhi:;ome johnsongrass, incorporate PROWL DG as soon as possible after application.) Deep and thorough incorporation of PROWL DG is necessary for suppression of rhizome johnsongrass. Mechanical incorporation can be achieved by the following methocs: a. Disk harrow set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operated in two different directions at 4 to 6 mph. b. PTO-drive:"\ equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated one time at 4 mph or less.

For johnsongrass escapes during the crop season, cultivation and/or application of registered postemeigence herbicides are recorr.mended. Follew the directions for use on the labels of the respective herbicides. 23

PREPLA~T I~CORPORATED BROADCAST RATE PER ACRE OF PROWL DG IN COTTON FOR SUPPRESSION OF RHIZOME JOrlN:;ONGRASS

Soil Texture - Up to 3 % Organic Matter I

COARSE sands, loam y sands, sandy loams 1.6.5 Ibs.

MEDIU.\\ sandy clay loams·, sandy clays, loa:ns, slit loams, silts 2 • .5 Ibs.

FINE silty clay loams·, silty clays, clays, clay loarns 3.3.5 Ibs.

·Sometimes considered transitiona: soils and may be classified as either medium or fine textured soils.

IThis use is not recommended for soils with more than 3% organic matter.

NOTE: DO NOT feed forage or F:raze livestock in PROWL DG-treated cotton fields.

If cotton crop loss occurs due to weather conditions, cotton or soybeans can be replanted the same year into PROWL DG-treated soil without adverse effects. If replancing is necessary, DO NOT rework the soil deeper than the PROWL DG­ treated zone. 29

SOYBEANS

PROWL DG can be applied in soy~eans as follows (Do not use in California):

Pre plant Inco~porated Sequential Preemergence

PROWL DG alone p. PROWL DG pre plant PROWL DG + Se':lcor/ PROWL DG + Se':lcor/ incorporated followed Lexone p. Lexone p. by preemprge':lce PROWL DG-+-A':"'"m-iben PROWL DG + Amiben p. applications of: p. PROWL DG + Amiben -- Sencor/Lexone p.'-- PRO=W"-L""""DG + Lorox + Se':lcor/Lexone p.__ Amiben p., ___ p. Lorox p., __ PRO=W"-L-::DG + Amiben + Sencor/Lexone p._

Refer to specific sections of the label for direc~ions for each method of application.

Refer to page for PROWL DG + Se':lcor/Lexone or Lorox + Paraquat CL treatments in minimum and no-till soybeans.

PROWL DG will provide control or suppression of the following special weeds:

Red rice, see page ___ Rhizome johnsongrass, see page ___ Shattercane, see page ___ Itchgrass, see page ___

Refer to page ___ for follow crop restrictions.

GENERAL APPLlCt.TlON INSTRUCTIONS

Uniformly apply the recommended PROWL DG or PROWL DG tank-mix combination treatme':lt in 10 or more gallons of water per acre by ground equipment. Apply in , or more gallons of water per acre by aircraft. Refer to page for spraying instructions.

INCORPORA TlON INSTRUCTIONS

1. Flat-Planted Soybeans

PROWL DG is to be incorporated within 7 days of application prior to planting. When PROWL DG is applied to flat land that will not be bedded, mechanical incorporation shOuld be into the top I or 2 inches of soil. Mechanical incorporation of PROWL DG can be achieved by the following:

a. Disk harrow set to cut 3 to " inches de~p and operated in two different directions at " to 6 mph. b. PTO-driven equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) set to cut 2 inches deep and operated one time at " mph or less. 30

c. Rolling cultintor set to cut 2 to 3 inches deep and operated two times at 6 to 8 mph. Use only on coarse and medium textured soils.

d. Field cui ti lat:>r \IIi th 3 or 4 rows of sweeps, spaced at internls of 7 inches or less and staggered so that no soil is left unturned (Do not use chisel points), set t:> C.Jt 3 inches deep and operated two times at m:>re than 5 mph with the second pass made at an angle to the first.

e. LEL Y-ROTERRA· set and operated according to the manufacturer's direc­ tions to thoroughly incorporate PROWL DG to a de;lth of 1 to 2 inches.

f. Do-AI! set a:od opera ted according to the "Hnufacturer's directions to thoroughly incNporate PROWL DG to a depth of 1 to 2 inches.

NOTE: PROWL DG can be incorporated in a single pass when the soil is of good tilth with moderate moiHure and relatively free of clods and trash. Implements must be properly set up to thoroughly incorporate PROWL DG into the top I to 2 inches of soil. Recommended implements include: 1) C-shank or S-shank field cultivators equipped with flextine drag or rolling basket attachment and 2) the combination disk/field cultivator implement equipped with flextine drag or rolling basket attachment. Field cultivators must have 3 or 4 rows of sweeps, spaced at intervals of 7 inches or less and staggered so that no soil is left unturned. Implements must be operated at 6 to 8 mph ana set to cut 3 to 4 i nc;,es dee p.

2. Bedded Soybeans - Application Over Beds PROWL DG is .0 be incorporated within 7 days of application prior to planting. When PRO\\OL DG is applied oO/er beds mechanical incorporation should be into the top I or 2 inches of soil. ~1echanical incorporation can be achieved by the following:

a. Rolling cultivator set to cut 2 to 3 inches deep and operated two times at 6 to 8 mph. Use only on coarse and medium textured soils.

b. PTO-driven equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) set to Cd 2 inches dee;> and operated one time at 4 mph or less.

c. Bed conditioner set to cut 2 to 3 inches deep and operated one time at 4 to 6 mph.

During planting, or if beds must be reshaped prior to planting, avoid tillage that will bring untreated soil to the surface or expose untreated soil on the seedbed or in the furrow.

·LEL Y-ROTERRA is a trademark of Lely. )1

3. Bedded Soybeans - Application Prior to Bedding

PROWL DG is to be incorporated within 7 days of application prior to planting. When PROWL DG is applied to flat land prior to bedding, mechanical incorporation should be of sufficient depth so that bedding does not bring up untreated soil. Mechanical incorporation of PROWL DG can be achieved by the following:

a. Disk harrow set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operated in two different directions at 4 to 6 mph.

b. PTO-driven equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) 7et to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated one time at 4 mph or less.

During planting, or if beds must be reshaped prior to planting, avoid tillage that wjll bring untreated soil to the surface or expose untreated soil on the seedbed or in the furrow.

Preplant Incorporated Applications of PROWL DG Alone

The following recommended treatments for preplant incorporated applications of PROWL DG alone are to be used when no tank mixtures or sequential combination treatments are planned. Thoroughly mix previous crop residues to a depth of 4 to 6 inches by plowing or disking prior to application. PROWL DG may be applied immediately prior to planting or up to 60 days prior to planting. Refer to incorporation instructions above. -; q

32

WEED SPECIES CO~TROLLED

The following grass and broadleaf weed species are controlled by preplant incorporated treatments of PRO\\'L DG in soybeans at the rates recommended for each soil texture listed:

GRASSES CONTROLLED:

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa Gus-galli) Crabgrass (Di i taria spp.) Crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegY2tium) Fall panicum (Panicum dichotomif1orum) Foxtail (giant) (Setaria fa~erj) Foxtail (green) (Setaria viridis) Foxtail (yellow) (Setaria glauca) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Johnsongrass (from seed) (Sorghum halepense) Signal grass (Brachiaria platyphylla) Texas panicum (Panicum texanur.- ~ Wi tchgrass (Panicum capillare)

BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED:

Carpet weed (Mollugo verticillata) Florida pusley (Richardia sca~ra) Kochia (~~ scoparia) Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) Pigweed (Amaranthus spp.l Purslane (Portulaca oleraceal Spurge, annuals (Euphorbia spp.)

PROWL DG will aid in the control of and reduce competition from:

Smartweed (Polygonum ens Ivanicum) Velvetleaf (Buttonweed) Abutilon theophrasti)

Refer to page numbers indicated below for instructions for control or suppression of the following weeds:

Shattercane, p. Rhizome johnso""n-g-r-:"a-:"ss, p.__ _ Red rice, p.,__ _ ltchgrass, p.__ ..J

33

PREPLANT INCORPORATED BROADCAST RATE PER ACRE OF PROWL DG ALONE IN SOYBEANS

SOlJTHERN STATES (Including Easter') Coastal Plains) r NORTHERN STATES I

No Organic ~atter Up to 396 More than 396 Soil Texture Restriction Organic ~atter Organic ~atter

COARSE sands, loamy sands, 0.85 to 1.25 Ibs. 0.8.5 to 1.65 Ibs. 1.6.5 Ibs. sandy loarns

MEDIUM sandy clay loarns", I. 25 to 1.65 Ibs. 1.2.5 to 2.1 Ibs. 2. I to 2.5 Ibs. sandy clays, loa~s, silts, silt loarns

FINE silty clay loarns", 1.2.5 to 2 • .5 lbs. 1.6.5 to 2.5 lbs. 2 • .5 Ibs. clay loarns, silty clay, clays

'See map on page for specific states. DO NOT use in California.

·Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as either medium or fine textured soils.

The high rate for each soil texture above, where listed, should be used if heavy weed populations are anticirdted or if extensive crop .residues were present prior to seedbed preparation. Use the 2 •.5 lb. rate for heavy clay soils.

DO NOT USE on peat or muck soils.

NOTE: ~ivestock can graze or be fed soybean forage from PROWL DC-treated fields. If soybean crop loss occurs due to weather conditions, soybeans or any crop registered for PROWL DG preplant incorporated use can be replanted. If replanting is necessary, DO NOT rework the soil deeper than tl>e PROWL DC­ trea ted zone. 34

PRO\\'L DG PLUS SE.~COR/LE.XONE

The following PROWL DG plus Sencor/Lexone treatments may be used in soybeans. Unifor'llly apply PROWL DG or PROWL DG plus Serlcor/Lexone tank mixtures in 10 or rr,ore gallons of water per aCre with ground equipment or in 5 or more gallons of wate'r per ·~cre with aircraft. See page for spraying instructions. See page for incorporation instructions. Use PROWL DG and Sencor/Lex~lne rates listed in table on page • See special precautions below. l. PROWL DG Preplant Incorporated Followed by Sencor/Lexone Preemergence

Apply PROWL DG preplant incorpo .. ated. Follow with.a preemergence treatment of Sencor/Lexone as dire·:ted on the Senc"r or Lexone label.

2. Preplant Incorporated Tank ~\ixture of PROWL DG plus Sencor/Leltone

PROWL DG plus Sencor/Lexone must be incorporated into the soil within 7 days after application and soybeans must be planted no later than 7 days after application. For best results, incorporation should be in the top 1 to 2 inches of soil.

3. Preemergence Tank :'vlixtures of PROWL DG plus Sencor/Lexone

Apply PROWL DG plus Sencor/Lexone at planting or up to 2 days after planting. Apply to a seedbed whjc~. is firm and free of clods and trash. DO NOT APPL Y POSTE\IERGENCE. These treat'llents are most effective in controlling wef!ds when adequate rainfall or overhead irrigation is received within 7 days after application.

If moisture is insufficient to activate the herbicides, a shallow cultivation (preferably with a rotary hoe) should be made after emergence of soybeans, but while weeds are small enough to be controlled by mechanical cultivation.

A shallOW, thorough mixing of soil after herbicide application with a rotary hoe or similar implement will improve consistency of performance and reduce dependency on rainfall to activate herbicides.

SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR PROWL DG PLUS SENCOR OR LEXONE COMBINATIONS

Soybean seed should be planted at least 1-1/2 inches below soil surface. Applications should not be made to soils having calcareous surface or a pH of 7.' or higher. Soil incorpora,tion deeper than recommended will reduce weed control and can result in crop injury.

The PROWL DG plus Sencor or Leltone treatment can be applied only once per cropping season. DO NOT USE. on sensitive soybean varieties - Altona, Coker 102 and 1'6, Govan, Semmes, Tracy or Vansoy.

Follow cropping restrictions on Sencor and Lexone labels. , I

35

WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

When applied a~ directed, tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus Sencor/Lexone or PROWL DG preplant incorporated followed by Se,cor/Lexone preemergence will control the following weed species in addition to those contrOlled by PROWL DG alone:

Common ragweeC: (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) Prickly sida (Sica spinosa) Smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum) Vel'letleaf (Buttonwood) (Abutilon theophrasti) Venice mallow (Hibiscus trionum) Wild mustard (Brassica kaber) (Medium and firle soils only)

PROWL DG plus Sencor/Lexone wil! reduce competition from cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium). Use either a pre plant incorporated application of PROWL DG followed by a pree'nergence application of Senc:>r/Lexone or a preemergence tank-mix combination of PRO'W'L ['IG plus Sencor/Lexone where severe cocklebur infestations are anticipated. See page for PROWL DG plus Sencor/Lexone use for shattercane control. 36

BROADCAST RATES PER ACRE OF PREPLANT INCORPORA1·ED OR PREEMERGENCE PR')WL DG PLUS SE~COR/LEXONE TANK MIXTURES OR PROWL DG PREPLANT INCORPORATED FOLLOWED BY SENCOR/LEXONE PREEMERGENCE

Southern States (Including Easte n Coas tal Plains) 1 Northern States 1

PROWL DG + PROWL DG + PROWL DC + Sencor/Lexone DF" Sencor/Lexorie DF* Sencor/Lexone DF"

Up to 3% More than 3% Soil Texture Organic Matter Organic Matter

COARSE** loamy sands, 0.85 to 1.25 lbs. 0.85 to 1.25 Ibs. 1.25 Ibs. + 0.5 lb. sandy loams + 0.33 lbs. + 0.5 Ibs.

MEDIU.\1 sandy clay 10a'l1S""" 1.25 to 1.65 lbs. 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. I. 2.5 to I. 6.5 Ibs. sandy clays, loams, .. 0.5 lbs. + 0.5 Ibs. + 0 • .5 to 0.67 Ibs. silts, silt 10a'l1s

FI~E silty clay loams""", 1.2.5 to 1.65 lbs. 1.25 to 1.65 lbs. 1.65 to 2.10 Ibs. clay loams, silty + 0.67 Ibs. + 0.5 to 0.67 Ibs. + 0.67 Ib5. days, days

lSee map on page __ for specific states. DO NOT use in California.

"When using Sencor 4F, Sencor 50WP, Lexone 4L, or Lexone .50WP, use equivalent rates. One pint of the flowable formulation or I lb. of the wettable powder formulation equals 0.67 Ibs. of Sencor DF or !.exone DF. See conversion chart on page __-'

**00 NOT USE on sands. DO NOT USE on loamy sands or on sandy loams that contain less than 2% organic matter. DO NOT USE on ,peat or muck soils.

···Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as either medium or fine textured soils.

The high fates of PROWL DG and Sencor/Lexone for each soil texture, as stated above, should be' used if heavy weed popUl3tions are anticipated or if extensive crop residues were present prior to seedbed preparation.

NOTE: In the event of a crop loss due to weather conditions, soybeans can be replanted without adverse effects the same year. If replanting is necessary, 00 NOT rework the soil. livestock can graze or be fed soybean forage from treated fields 40 days after application. Observe all precautions and limitations on Sencor and Lexone labels. : .1

37

PROWL DG PLUS AMIBEN

NORTHERN STATES ONLY

The following PROWL DG plus Amibe:1 treatments may be used in soybeans in the Northern states. See the map on page for specific states. Uniformly apply PROWL DG or PROWL DG plus Amiben tank mixtures in 10 or more gallons of water per acre with ground equipment or in :; or more gallons of water per acre with aircraft. See page ~ ___ - for soraying instructions. See page ___ for incorporation instructions. Use PROWL DC. and Amiben rates listed in table on page ___

I. PROWL DG Preplant Incorporated Followed by Amiben Preemergence

Apply PROWL DG preplant incorporated. Follow with a preemergence treatment of Amiben as directed on the Amiben label.

2. Preplant Incorporated Tank Mixture of PROWL DG plus Amiben

PROWL DG plus Amiben must be incorpor«ted into the soil within 7 days after application and soybea,1s must be planted no later than 7 days after application. For best results, incorporation sho·Jld be in the top 1 to 2 inches of soil.

3. Preemergence Tank ~Iixtures of PROWL DG plus Amiben

. Apply PROWL DG plus Amiben at planting or up to 2 days after planting. Apply to a seedbed which is firm and free of clods and trash. DO NOT APPLY POSTEMERGENCE. These treatments are most e!fective in controlling weeds when adequate rainfall or overhead irrigation is received wi thin T days after application.

If moisture is insufficient to activate the herbicides, a shallow cultivation (preferably with a rotary hoe) sh~uld be made after emergence of soybeans, but while w~eds are small enough to be controlled by mechanical cultivation.

A shallow, thorough mixing of soil after herbicide application with a rotary hoe or similar implement will improve consistency of performance and reduce dependency on rainfall to activate herbicides. .

WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

When applied as directed, tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus Amiben or PROWL DG preplant incorporated followed by Amiben preemergence will control the following weed species in addition to those controlled by PROWL DC alone:

Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Mustard (Bras sica spp.) . Smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum) Velvetleaf (Buttonweed) (Abutilon theophrasti) 38

BROADCAST RA TES PER ACRE UF PREPLANT INCORPORATED OR PREEMERGENCE PROWL DG PLUS AMIBEN TANK MIXTURES OR PROWL DG PREPLANT INCORPOR A TED FOLLOWED BY A~IBEN PREEMERGENCE

PROWL DG + PROWL DG + Amiben 2E Amiben 2E

Up to 3% More than 3% Soil Textl:re Orpanic \latter Organic ~.latter

COARSE sands, loa~y sands, sandy loa~s DO NOT USE DO NOT USE

MEDIU\\ sandy clay loams·, sandy clays, 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. loa'l15, silts, silt loams + 1.0 gal. + 1.0 gal.

FI~E silty clay loams", clay loams, I. 25 to I. 65 Jbs. 1. 65 to 2. I Ibs. silty clays, clays + 1.0 gal. + 1.0 gal.

"Sometimes considered transitional seils and r.1ay be classified as either medium or fine textured soils.

DO NOT USE on peat or muck soils.

The high rate of PROWL DC for each soil texture above should be used if heavy weed populations are anticipaled, if velvetleaf ;,d srrartweed infestations are anticipated, or if extensive crop residues were present prior to seedbed preparation.

NOTE: In the event of a crop loss due to weather conditions, soybeans can be replanted w;thout adverse effects the same year. If replanting is necessary, 00 NOT rework the soil. Livestock can graze or be fed soybean forage from treated fields. Observe all precautions and limitations on \miben label. I I 'i

39

PROWL DG PLUS AMIBEN PLUS SE~COR/LEXONE

The following PROWL DG plus Amiben plus Sencor/Lexone treatments may be used in soybea:1s i:1 the Northern states. See map on page for specific states. Uniformly apply PROW;" DG plus Amiben pbs Sencor/Lexone tank mixtures in 10 or more gallons of water per acre with ground equipment or in 5 or more gallons of water per acre with '1ircraft. ':Jhen mixing add PROWL DG first, then Sencor or Lexone followed by Amiben. See pa~e for complete mixing instructions. See page for spraying instr;Jctions. See page for incorporation instructions. Use PROWL DG plus Amiben pbs Sencor/Lexone rates listed in table on page • See special precautions on page ___ for PROWL DG plus Sencor/Lexone combinations.

1. Preplant Incorporated Tank \Iixture of PROWL DG plus Amiben plus Sencor/Lexone

PROWL DG plus Amiben pl;JS Sencor/Lexone must be incorporated into the soil within 7 days after application and soybeans must be planted no later than 7 days after application. For best results, incorporation should be in the top I to 2 inches of soil.

2. Preemerge:1ce Tank \Iixtures of PROWL DG plus Amiben plus Sencor/Lexone

Apply PROWL DG plus Amiben plus Sencor/Lexone at planting or up to 2 days after planting. Apply to a seedbec whic~. is firm and free of clods and trash. DO NOT APPL Y POSTD.IERGE"'CE. Trese treatments are most effective in controlling weeds when ildequate rainfall or overhead irrigation is received within 7 days after applica t; "n.

If moisture is insufficient to acti'/ate the herbicides, a _nallow cultivation (preferably with a rotary hoe) should be made after emergence of soybeans, but while weeds are small enough to be controlled by mechanical cultivation.

A sh:Jlow, thorough mixing of soil after herbicide appJica tion wi th a rotary hoe or similar implement will improve consistency of performance and reduce dependency on rainfall to activate herbicides.

WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

When appli"" as directed, tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus Amiben plus Sencor/Lexone will control the following w"!ed species in addition to those controlled by PROWL DG alone:

Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Mustards (Bra~~i-::a spp.) Prickly sida(Sida spinosa) Smartweed (J5Oi'Ygonum ns Ivanicum) Velvetleaf (Buttonweed) Abutilo'l theophrastj) Venice mallow (Hibiscus trionum) 40

PROWL DG plus Amiben plus Sencor/Lexone preemergence will reduce competition from cocklebur (Xanthium strumariu~).

PROWL DG plus Amiben plus Sencor/Lexone pre plant incorporated or preemergence will reduce competition from jimsonweed (Datura stramonium).

BROADCAST RATES PER ACRE OF PREPLANT I~CORPORA TED OR PREEMERGENCE PRO\\'L DG PLUS AMIBEN PLUS SDICOR/LEXONE TANK MIXTURES

PROWL DG PROWL DG + Amiben + Amiben + Sencor/Lexone DF* + Sencor/Lexone DF*

Up to 3% More than 3% Soil Texture Organic Matter Organic Matter

COARSEH loar sands, !,ar.dy loams 1.25 Ibs. I .25 Jbs. (g. -,r than 2% organic + 6.0 pts. + 6.0 pts. m<' , only) + 0.33 Ibs. + 0.33 Ibs.

MEDIU\\ sandy clay loams***, sandy clays, 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. 1.25 to 1.6< Ibs. loams, sias, silt loams + 6.0 to 8.0 pts. + 6.0 to 8.0 pts. + 0.33 to 0.5 Ibs. + O. 33 to 0.5 lbs.

FINE silt}" clay loams .... *, clay loams, I .25 to 1.65 Ibs. 1. 65 to 2. I Ibs. silty clays, clays + 6.0 to 8.0 pts. + 8.0 pts. + O. 3) to 0.5 Ibs. + 0.5 Ibs.

"When using Sencor 4F, Sencor 50WP; Lexone 4L, or Lexone 50WP, use equivalent rates. One pint cf the flowable formulation or I lb. or the wettable powder formulation equals 0.67 Ibs. of Sencor OF or Lexone OF. See converison chart on page __

··00 NOT USE on sands. DO NOT USE on loamy sands or on sandy loams that contain less than 29(, organic matter. DO NOT USE on peat or muck soils.

···Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as either medium or fine soils.

The high rates of PROWL DG, Amiben and Sencor/Lexone for each ~oil texture, as stated above, should be used if heavy weed populations are anticipated, if cocklebur, jimsonweeed, smartweed or velvetleaf populations are expected or if extensive crop residues were present prior to seedbed preparation. NOTE: In the event of a crop loss due to weather conditions, soybeans can be replanted without adverse dfect$ the same year. If replanting is necessary. DO NOT rework the ,?il: D? NOT use foliage for livestock feed or forage. Obser.. c all precautions I . I,

41

PRO\l'L DG PLUS LOROX PREEMERGE:-lCE TA~K MIXTURES OR PROWL DG PREPLANT I:-lCORPORATED PLUS LOROX PREEMERGr::~CE

The following PROWL DG plus Lorox treatments may be used in soybeans in all states except California. Unifor"ly apply PROWL DG or PROWL DG plus Lorox tank mixtures in 10 or more gallons of II(ater per acre with ground ec;uipment or in 5 or more gallons of water per acre by aircraft. See page for sprayi:lg ins!ructions. See page for incorporation instructions. Use PRO\l'L DG and Lorox rates listed in table on page ___

1. PROWL DG Preplant Incorporated FOllowed by Lorox Preemergence

Apply PROW _ DG preplar.t incorporated. Follow with a preemergence treatment of Lorox as directed on the Lorox labe!.

2. Preemergence Tank ~'ixtures of PROWL plus Lorox

Apply PROWL DG plus Lorox at plc,tir,g o~ up to 2 days after planting. Apply to a seedbed which is firm and free of clods and trash. DO NOT APPLY POSTEMERGENCE. These treatments are most effective in :ontrolling weeds whe:": adequate rainfall or ov'erhead irrigation is rece_ -1 within 7 days after application.

If moisture is insufficie:l: to acti-'ate the herbicides, a shallow cultivation (preferably with a rotary hoe) should be made after emergence of soyLeans, but while weeds are small enough to be controlled by mechanical cultiva-, ion.

A shallow, thcroug~ mixing o! soil after herbicide application wi th a rttary t,oe or similar imple!TIent will improve consistency of performance ~nd reduce dependency on rainfall to activate herbicides.

WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

When applied as directed, tank mixtures of PROWL DG plus Lorox or PROWL DC preplant incorporated plus Lorox preemergence, will control the following weed species in addition to those controlled by PROWL DG alone:

Mustard (Brassica spp.) Smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum) Velvetleaf (Buttonweed) (Abutilon theophrasti)

Recommended tank mixes of PROWL DG plus Lorox, or PROWL DG pre plant incorporated plus Lorox preemergence, will aid in the control of and reduce competition from:

Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) 42

BROADCAST RATE PER ACRE IN SOYBEANS FOR PROWL DG PLUS LOROX PREEMERGE~CE TA~K MIXTURES OR PROWL DG PREPLANT I~CORPORATED PLUS LOROX PREEMERGENCE

PROWL DG + Lorox L· PROWL DG + Lorox L *

1/2 to 3% More than 3% Soil Texture Organic \latter Organic Matter

COARSE sa:1dy loarns 0.85 to 1.25 Ibs. 1 .25 Ibs. .. 1.0 pt. .. 1.0 to 1.5 pts •

MEDlU\\ sandy clay !oams··, sandy clays, 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. loams, silts, silt loams + 1.0 to 1.5 pts. + 1.5 to 2.0 pts.

Fl~E ~ilty clay 10a'Tls··, clay loams, 1.25 to 1.65 Ibs. 1.65 to 2.1 Ibs. silty clays, clays + 1.5 to 2.0 pts. + 2.0 to 2.5 pts.

·When using Lorox 50W use equivalent rates. One pint of the f10wable formu Jation equals I lb. of the wettable powder formulation. See conversion c;hart on page __

··Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as either medium or fine textured soils.

The high rates for each soil texture above, where listed, should be used if heavy weed populations are anticipated or if extensive crop residues were present prior to seedbed preparation.

DO NOT USE on peat or muck soils. DO NOT USE. on sands, loamy sands or gravelly soils, or on soils containing less than 1/296 organic matter.

NOTE: Livestock may graze or be fed forage from PROWL DG plus lorox treated soybean fields. If soybean crop loss occurs due to weather conditions, soybeans may be replanted. If replanting is necessary, thoroughly rework the soil before replanting. Observe all precautions and limitations on the lorox label. ) j ---

43 ( SPECIAL WEEDS

1. Shattercane

Preplant incorporated treatments of PRO WL D G alonej preplant incorporated PRO WL D G tank-mix combinations with SencorfLexonej or prepu:nt incorporated PRO WL D G applications followed by registered sequential pTee mergence herbkides will control shattercane (wild cane) (Sorghum bkolor).

Shattercane is difficult to control in III any soybean growing areas because of its a!>ility to germinate from a greater depth in the .oil than most other weeds. Shatterc ane can emerge throughout the growing season depending on soil te m pera­ ture, moisture, and seed dorm ancy.

Thoroughly mix previous crop Tesidues into to'le soil and destroy any existing vegetation prior to herbicide application. Apply PRO WL D G or PRO WL D G combinations at the recomlllended rate listed in the chart below. See page for incorporation instructions. Thoroughly and uniforlllly mechanically incorporate PROloiL 0 G in the TO P 2 IN C HES of soil. Acceptable results CAN N OT be expected if PRO WL D G is applied pree III ergence. Cultivation III ay be necessary to control escapes a:-.~ late germinating shattercane during the c:-op season.

PREPLANTINCORPORA':ED BROADCAST RATE PER ACRE OF PROlo:L DG FOR CONTROL OF SIUTTERCANEIN SOYBEANS

PRO WL D G alone or PRO WL D G Seguential Treat III ents

Up to 3% Hare than 3% Soil Texture Organic Hatter Organic Hatter

COARSE • and., loam y .ands, 1.65 lbs. 1.65 lbs • .andy 10ams

MEDIUM 'andy clly 10a.s., .andy clay., 2.1 lb•• 2.5Ib,. loa •• , lilts, lilt loa ••

nlfE . Iilty clly loa. '., clly loa ••, 2.5 lb•• 2.5 lb•• Iilty clly., cllYI

·50. eti.e. considered transitional.oils and .ay be cll•• ifiad u either .ediu. or fine tellturad .oils. '.

44 ( PREPLANT INCORPORATED BROADCAST RATE PER ACRE OF PROWL DC P'.US SENCOR/LEXONE TANIt-MIX FOR CONTROL OF SKATTERCANE IN SOYBEANS1

PROWL DC + hncor/ PROWL DC + Sencorl Lexone DF* Lexone DF*

Up to 3 % More than 3: Soil Texture Organic K atter Organic Matter

COARSE** 10& III Y sands, sandy loa III 5 1.25 Ibs + 0.5 1b 1.25 1bs + 0.5 lb

MEDIU M .andy clay 10allls***, .andy 1.65 Ibs + O.S lb 1.65 lbs + 0.5 clays, loa III 5, silts, silt loa III s to 0.67 Ib

FINE Iilty clay 10allls***, clay 1.65 Ibs + O.S 2.1 Ibs + 0.67 lb loa III 5, silty clays, clays to 0.67 Ib

1 Refer to p for apecu1 precautions for PRO'" L DC plus Sencor/Lexone co III binatiOna. * When usin, Sencor 4F, Sencor 50WP, Lexone 4L, or Lexone 50WP, uae equivalent rates. One pint of the flowable forlllulation or llb of the wettable powder for.ulation equals 0.67 lb of Sencor D F or Lexone D F. See cODversion chart on pale _.

** DO NOT USE w.anda. DO ROT USE on loaIDY ..nda, or on .andy loa •• that contain 1.. than 2% or&anic .atter. DO ROT USE on peat or .uclr. .oila.

""·So.etiIDes considered transitional.oils and .ay be clanified •• either .ediuID or fine textur.ed aoils. 1-

'.

45 ( 2. Red Rice. hchgr.ap

PRO WL DC .pplied pre plant incorporated will provide control of red rice (Oryza ..tiva) .nd suppression of itch grass (Rottboellia exaltat.) at the rates recolD III ended for loil textures below.

PREPLANT INCORPORATED BROADCAST RATE PER ACRE OF PROWL DC IN SOYBEANS FOR CONTROL OF RED RICE AND SUPPRESSION OF ITCHCRASS

Soil Texture - Up to 3 % Organic M.tterl

COARSE sands, loa ID y .ands. sandy loa III s 1.65 to 2.5 lbs*

MEDIU M sandy clay loa IIIS**. sandy clays, loa illS. 2.5lbs silts. silt loa III S

FINE ailty clay loa 1115* *. clay loa III S. silty clays, clays 3.35lb5

1 This use is not reco 111111 ended for aoils with m ore than 3 % orimc m .tter.

* The higher rate should be used if he.vy red rice or itch grass populationa .re anticipated.

**Sometimea considered tr.nsitionalaoils and m.y be clauifi.ed .a either .ediu. or fine textured aoils.

WOTE: Livestock c.n graze or be fed fro. PROW:' DC-treated a01be.n fielda. If a01be.n crop 10.. occun due to veather conditions. COtton or aOJbe.", c.n be replanted the aa.e 1ear into P. 0 WL DC tre.ted aoil vithout .dverae effectl. If replantinl ia nec ....ry. DO NOT rework the aoil deeper th.n the PJOWL DC treated lioae. ·1

46 ( 3. Rhizollle Johnsongrass

PRO wL D G applied pre plant: incorporated will provide suppression of rhizollle johnson grass (SorghulII halepense) in soybeans at the rates recollllllended for soil textures below. This use is not recommended for Arizona, New Mexico and C alifornia.

Before application, use a chisel plow or similar implement t~ bring johnson grass rhuomes to the surface. Chop rhizollles into s1IIall pieces wit.') a disk harrow set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operated in tvo different ~ections at 4 to 6 IIIph.

Uniformly apply PRO WL D G in 10 or m ore gallons of vater per acre by ground equip ment. A pply in 5 or m ore gallons of water per acre by aircraft. P R (l WL DC may be applied immediately before planting or up to 60 days prior to planting soybeans. Refer to page for apecific inst::'uctions .for use wit!: groun! and aerial ~ eqUl.p. III en .. -

PRO WL D G is to be incorporated into the soil within ., days after application prior to plancing. (For maximum suppression of rhizome johnsongrau, incorporate PROwL DC as soon as possible after application.) Deep and thorough incorporation of PRO \oiL DC is necessary for suppression of rhizome johnsongrass. Mechanical in­ corporation can be achieved by the following methods:

(al Disk harrow set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operated in two different directions at 4 to 6 mph.

(bl P T O-driven equip m ent (tillers, cul.t::ivators, hoes) set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated one ti1ll e at 4 m ph or less.

For johnsongrass escapes during the crop season, cul.t::ivation and/or application of registered poste mergence herbiddes are recomm ended. Follow the directions for use on th.e labels of the respective herbicides •

• ,

47 ( PIEPLANTINCOIPOIATED BROADCAST lATE PER ACIE OF PIOWL DGIN SOYBEANS FOI SUPPRESSION OF IHIZOME JOHNSONGIASS

Soil Texture - Up to 3: Orgs!lic Matterl

COA IS".: sands, loamy sands, sandy loam. 1.65 lb.

MEDIUM sandy clay loam'*, sandy clay., loam., silt loallls, sihs 2.5 1bs

FINE silty clay loa 111 s*, c:1.ays, silty clays, clay loa m s 3.35 1bs

*Sollletimes considered transitional soils and lDay be classified as etther lIIediuIII or fine textured soils.

IThis use is not recolllmended for soils vith lIIore tl'l&n 3 % organic .atter

NOTE: Livestock can Braze or be fed frOIll PI 0 WL D G-treated soybean fields.

If soybean crop loss occu~ due to veather conditions, cotton or .oybean. can be replanted the .. lIIe year into PlOW L D G-treated .oil vtthout adverse effects. If replanting ia necessary, DO NOT revork the loildeeper than the PROWL DG-treated lone. . J

48 ( PROWL DG TANK MIXTURES IN MINIMUM AND NO-TUL SOYBEANS

PRO WL DG may be applUd as a preemergence tank mixture trea~ment in minimum or n~ till soybeans as follows:

PROWL DC + Sencor/Lexone + Paraquat CL PROWL DC +.Lorox+ Paraquat CL

Paraquat CL is used to kill existing vegetative growth. Paraquat CL should be deleted from the tank mixture if V" oetation is absent at time of application.

APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS

Uniformly apply the recommended PROWL DC tank mix combination treatment in 20 to 60 gallons per acre of wacer with ground equip ment. UIe the higher gallon.ge for fields wiLlt heavy weed infestations or excessive crop residues. See page for spraying instructions.

Apply the PRO WL D C plus Sencor/1elCone plus Paraquat C L or PRO WL D G plus Lorox plus Paraquat CL tank-mixtuTe combination at planting or up to 2 days after planting. DO NOT AP PL Y P OSTE MER CE t. CE to soybeans since soybeans exposed at time of application will be killed. These treatments are most effective in controlling weed, whe'1 adequate rainfall or overhead irrigation is received wit.ltin 7 days .fter application. See special precautions on page _ for PRO toiL DC plus Sencor/Lexone combinations.

If vegetation is absent a: time of application, delete Paraquat CL £:-0111 the tank mixtur~ as it controls only e 111 erged vegetation.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONS

Fill tank one-half to three-quarter fo,ll with clean water. MAINTAIN CONliNUOUS AGITATION WHUE ADDINC HERB:CIDES. Add PkOWL DC to tank wh.'.!.: .. gitating.

After PR 0 WL DC has been added to the tank and mixing i8 complete, add Sencor, Lexone or Lorox formulation as follows:

When uGng Sencor/Lexone or LOl",)X Flowable Forlllulation: Prelllix one part of the flowable with two parts water and add thu diluted .ixture alowly into the tank. Fill the remainder of the tank while a&itatinl.

When using Sencor/Lexone Dry Flowable For.ulation: Pre.ix one part of the dry flow able with two parts water and add this diluted .ixture alowly into the tank. Fill the re mainder of the tank vhile apLtinl'

When uGnl Sencor/Lexone or Lorox Wettable Powder For.ulation: Add a .lurry of the wettable powder in vater Cl part Wl + 2 pare. vater) alowly into the tank. Fill the re.ainder of the tank while alitatinl' l · I , -_:L_~ .. .'

49

( U Paraquat CL is included in the bnk-lIIix treatlllent, add to tank after cOlllplete lIIixing of other berbicides. As a last ingredient, add 8 oz of Ortho* 1-77 spreader CIt" Alllilar lIon-ionic surfactant per 100 gal. of total spraYlllixture.

rill the re 111 ainder of the tank with water.

PROWL DG PLUS SENCOR/LEXONt PLUS PARAQUAT CL WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

C ontroUed by Paraquat C L:

Paraquat CL wi:.l control most annual elllerged weeds and suppress lIIany elllerged pereilniah. Refer to the Paraquat CL label for spec:£i.c: use recollllllendations.

PRO WL D G plus Sencor/Lexone pree mergence will control the following weed species in addition to those controlled by PRO WL alone:

C omm on Ragweed (A III broN arte misiifoliA) Ji 11150n v eed (D atura .tra III oniu III) Priclcly sida (,ida st>GOsai" SlIIartveed (!J~gonum pensvvanicum) V elvetle af (B utton v eed) (A butilon th~ot)brasti) Venice Mallov (Hibiscus t:ionum) Wild Ii u:;tard (Brassica kaberl (M ediu III and fine soils only)

PRO;,L D G plus Sencor/Lexone will aid in the control of and reduce eo III petition fro III cocklebur (Xant!lium st ruea r1.°)U::l

*Onho is a trade mar!. of Chevron ChelDical COlllpanvo

\. !

50

( BROADCAST RATES PER ACRE OF PROWL DC PLUS SENCOR/LEXONE PLUS PARAQUAT CL TANK MIXTURE1

Southern States {including Eastern Coastal Plains)2 Northern States2

PROWL DC PROWL'DC PROWL DC • Senc:or/Lexone DF3 • Senc:or/Lexone DF3 • Sencor/Lexone DF3 • Paraquat CL4 • Paraquat CL4 oJ. Paraquat CL4

Up to 3 % More than 3: Soil Texture Orunk Matte:- Orsanic: M atte:-

COARSE* 0.85 to 1.25 lbs 0.85 to 1.25 lbs 1.25 Ibs loa my sands, • 0.33 lb • 0.5 lb • 0.5 Ib .andy loams • 1 to 2 pes • 1 to 1 pes • 1 to 2 pes

MEDIU M .andy c:lay loams**, 1.25 to 1.65 lbs 1.25 to 1.65 lbs 1.25 to 1.65 lb. aandy c:1ays, loa 111 s, • 0.5 lb • 0.5 Ib • 0.5 Lo 0.67 lb • silts, si.I: loa 1115 • 1 to 2 pes • 1 to 2 pes • 1 to 2 pts

nNE 1.25 to 1.65 lbs 1.25 to 1.65 lbs 1.65 to 2.1 lbs silty clay loams**, • 0.67 lb .0.5 to 0.67 lb • 0.67 lb clay loa m s, silty c:lays, • 1 to 2 pes • 1 to 2 pes • 1 to 2 pes c:lays

Iparaquat CL .hould be deleted frOIll' the tank-aixtun if ve,eution is ab.ent at tillle of application.

2See .ap on pa,e _ for .pecific .tates. DON OT USE IN CALIFO II NIA

3Vhen umn, Sencor 4F, Sencor 50WP, Lexone 4L or Lexane 50WP, u.e equivalent rates. One pint of the flow able forlllulation or llb of the wettable powder faraulation equals O.67Th of Sencar DF or Lexone DF. See conversion chart an p.,e_.

4Vhen Paraquat CL is included in the tank-.ixtu" add 8 0% of Ortho X-77 .pnader or aiai1ar nOn-1onic .udaetant per 100 ,al of Ipray .ixture. S•• aixin, inatruction. on pa,e_.

* DON 0 T USE on .and.. DON 0 T USE on loa a y .and. ar an .andy loa a. that contain less than 2 % ar,anic aatter. DO MOT USE an peat ar .uck .oila. **So ••ti ••• conaid.red tran.itional.ow and aay b. claaaified •• either a.diu. or fin • • oila. " .'.,-.1 _ . ..

51 ( The blah rates of P a 0 WL D G and Sencor/Lexone for each aoU texture, as atated abllve, ahould be used if beavy weed populations are anticipated or if field is particularly trashy or cloddy. The bigh rate of Paraquat CL abould be used if weeds are 4 to (; inches talL Weeds over 6 inches tall will not be controlled with this treatment.

NOTE: Livestock may graze or be fed forage from treated Selds 40 days after application. Observe aU precautions and limitations on Sene or, Lexone and P auquat C L 1abels.

PROWL DG PLOS LOROX PLOS PARAQUAT C;L

pa 0 WL D G plus Lorox plus Paraquat CL treatment may be used in minimum and n~till aoybeans in all states except California.

WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

C ontroUed by Paraquat C L:

Paraquat CL will c:ontrol most annual emerged weeds and suppress many emerged perennUls. Refer to the Paraquat CL label for apec:i5c use recolll mendations.

P a 0 WL D G plus Lorox pree mergence will control the following weed a?ecies in IIddition to those c:ontrolled by PRO WL D G alone:

Mustards (Bussica app.) Slllartweed (Polvgonulll pensylvanicum) Velvetleaf (Button weedHA butilon theophrastU

pa 0 WL D G plus Lorox will aid in the control of and reduce competition from:

Com ilion ragweed (A mbrO'La artemisiifolia). 52

( BROADCAST RATES PER ACRE I)F PROWL DC PLUS LOROX PLUS PARAQUAT CL TANK MIXTURE1

PROWL DC PROWL DC + Lorox L2 + Lorox L2 '" Paraquat CL3 + Paraquat CL3

1/2 to 3 % More Than 3 % Soil Texture Organic Matter Orlanic Matter

COARSE 0.85 to 1.25 lbs 1.25 lbs loa my sands, + 1.0 pt + 1.0 to 1.5 pts .andy loams + 1 to 2 pta + 1 to 2 Fta

MEDIU~ 1.25 to 1.65 lb. 1.25 to 1.65 1bs sandy clays loam .... , ... 1.0 to 1.5 pta + 1.5 to 2.0 pta sandy clays, loa ms, silta, silt loa ms + 1 to 2 pta ... 1 to 2 pta

FINE 1.25 to 1.65 lbs 1.65 to 2.1 lbs silty clay loa m s*, ... 1.5 to 2.0 pta + 2.0 to 2.5 pts clay 10ams, silty clays, clays + 1 to 2 pts + 1 to 2 pta

IParaquat CL .hould be deleted from the tank-mixture if vegetatiDn is absent at time of application.

:t When using Lorox SOW ule equivalent rates. One pint of the flovable formulation equals 1lb of the wettable powder formulation. See conversion chart on pale •

3When Paraquat CL is included in the tank-.ixture add 8 oz of Orebo X-77 'preader or IIlmilar non-ionic .urfactant per 100 gal of .pray .ixture. See .ixinl inatructions on pale_•

• Someti.es conaidered tran.sitiDna1.0~, snd .ay be clauified a. either ••dilJm or fine textured ~ ill. .

The JUah rates of PRO WL DC and Lorox for each .oil texture, a ••tated aboye, Mould b. Uled if heavy weed populations are anticipated or if field u particularly truhy or cloddy. The bilh rate of i'.n~uat CL ~hou~ be Uled if veed. are 4 to 6 inchea tan. W.edl oyer 6 inch.. taU will not be controlled with this treatment.

no NOT USE on pelt or .uck .aila. DO NOT USE on .an,s., loamy.and. or araveUy .oils, or on .ou. containinli less than 1/2 % or,anic matter.

1f OTE: Livestock may craze or be fed forale frOID PRO WL DC pw. Lorox tr.. td fields. Obaerve aU precautiolUl and limi.tations on Lorox and Paraquat CL labd•• 53 ( CULtt-SPIA yTM (POST£MEICENCE INCOIPOIATED)

FIELD COIN

PROWL DC CULtt-SPRAY (Postemergencl!' incorporated) can be applied in field corn in all states except C aliforna as follows:

P lOW L D C alone p PlOW L DC + atruine p _

Winter wheat and winter barley may be planted in the fan 90 days after aPR 0 WL D G COL tt-SP RAY application in irrigated field corn or 120 days after a PllOWL DG CULtt-SPRA Y application in dry land field corn. The PROWL DG-treated crop must be crown to maturity and harvested before planting whut or buley. See page __ for complete follow crop instructions.

General I.'1formation

PR" WL 0 C or PIO WL 0 G plus atruine tank mixtures "pplied as a C UL TI-SP I A Y (pos:­ ellergence incorporated) treatllent will control most late season annual cras.es and certain broadIeaf weeds in field corn. PI 0 WL 0 G trutments can be applied frOIi the 4 inch crowth acage to aa late aa the last cultivation Wlyby) of field corn. PRO Ii LOG treacr..ents will not control established weed,. EMEIGEO WEEOS MUST liE DESTIOYED BY CULTIVAttON PRIOR TO PROWL DC APPLlcAttON.

A dditional II erbicide Applications

CUL tt-SPIA 1 (postemerlence incorporated) applications of PI 0 WL D GorP R 0 WL D G plus atruine tank-mix can be applied in field corn previously treated with herbicides relistered for use ir. field corn. C onsuk the labels of those herbicides far SUllested treac ID ents, ratel to be used, and precautions or restriction. for use in field corn and for follow crop restrictions. · .

54 ( C UL TI-SP RA Y (Postelllergence Incorporated) APPLICATIONS

The field lIIust be cultivated and all emerged weeds must be d;!stroyed prior to applli:a­ tion. Cultivation should be accomplished with a sweep-type or rolling cultivator operated at sufficient speed to throw at least one inch of soil over the bases of the field corn plants. This will kill small weed seedlings growing in the field corn row and will prevent direct contact of the zone of brace root form ation by PRO WL 0 G during application.

Uniformly apply thl! recom me~ded PRO WL 0 G or PRO WL 0 C plus atrazine tank-mix treatment in 10 or III ore gallons of water by ground equiplllent. Refer to page for Ipraying instructions. -

Uniforlll soil coverage must be obtained. Orop nozzles should be used if field corn foliage will prevent uniforlll coverage of the soil lurface within the ro;,ws.

PRO WL 0 G treatments can be applied from t.'te 4-inch growth stage to as late as the las: cultivation ,Clayby) of field corn.

PRO WL 0 C treat m ents III ust be thoroughly and uniformly incorporated into the soil (1) with a sweep-type or rolling cultivator set to provide thorough incorporation in the top 1 inch of soil 0 R (2) with sdequate irrigation water or rainfall. For best results, PRO WL DC treatments should be incorporated as SOO'1 as possible after application but incorporation lIIust be completed within 7 days after application. If adequate moisture is not received within 7 days after applicatiCl~, PRO WL 0 C IIIUst be incorporated with a .weep-type or rolling cultivator.

Under situations of low rainfall or soil moisture, when deep gerlllinating weeds .uch as Ihattercane or field sandbur are anticipated, mechanical incorporation will provide best results.

If cultivation is needed after application and incorporation of PR 0 W" DC, the depth of cut should be no deeper than the depth of cut used to incorporate.

00 NOT APPLY PROWL DC in field corn more than once per crop leason.

DO NOT APPL Y PRO WL DC pre plant incorporated in field corn as lerious crop injury can result. , '.' .

55

( A i'plications of PI 0 WL DC Alone

The following grass and broadIeaf 101 eed species are controlled by C U L TI-S P RAY (post­ emergence incorporated) treatments of PROWL DC in field com at the rates recom mended for each soil texture listed below:

ClASSES CONTROLLED

Bamyardgrass (Echinochloa c:YUs-galli) Crabgrass (Digitaria spp.) Fall panic:um (Panicum dichotomiflorum) Field sandbur (Cenc:hrus incertus) Foxtail (gant) (Setaria faberi> F oxtail (green) (Setaria virdis) Foxtail (yellow) (Setaria ~~ Coosegra, ~ (Eleusine indica) Johnsongrass (from If ed) (Sorghum harepense) Signalr-ass (Brac:haria platyphyla) Shatterc:ane (Sorghum bicolor) Texas panicum (Panic:um texanum) Witc:hgrass (p anic:'.! m c:atlillare) Wild proso millet (Panicum mweeum)

BIOADLEAF WEEDS CONrROLLED

Cupetweed (Molluso vertic:illata) Florida pusley (Richarda sc:abra) ~oc:ha (Xoc:ha Icoparia) Lambsquarten (Chenopodium album) Pigweed (A m aranthus spp.) Purslane (Portulac:a oleracea) Spurge, annuals (Eullhorbia spp.)

Pl0 WL DC will aid in the c:ontrol of and reduce competition from:

Smartveed (Polvlonum pen."lvanicum) Velvetleaf (Buttonweed) (Abutilon theoohruti)

I. •. - "I

56 ( Broadcast aate Per Acre for CULn-SPRA Y (~oste III ergence Incorporated) Application of P 10 WL DC in Field Corn

Soil Texture Southern State.l Northern Statesl

C OA llSE aand., loa m y aands, sandy loa m s 0.85 to 1.25 lb. 1.25 to 1.65 lb.

MEDIUM aandy cay 10am.*, aandy clays, 1.25 to 1.65 lbs 1.65 to 2.5 lbs lea ms, silts, silt 10.11111 s

FINE silty clay 10ams*, clr.y loam., 1.25 to 2.5 lba 1.65 to 2.5 lb. aUty clay., cays

ISee m .lip on page for .pecifi.e states.

-Sometimes considered transitional .oils and may be cassified as either medium or fine textured aoils.

The high rate for each loil texture above shcu1.d be used if heavy weed popuations are anticipated.

DON OT ule on peat or .uck aoils.

II OTE: Livestock can sraze or be fed forage from PI 0 WL DC treated field corn after 21 daYI followina applicationa. " -----. , ·, , '!

',- \. I '.

57

( Applications of PIlOWL DC Plus Atrazine Miztures

In addition to weed .pedes controlled by PI 0 WL DC alone, the followine weed species are controlled by C UL n-sp 1 A Y (poste lIIereence incorporated) treat 111 ents of PlOW L D C plus atra:me in field com at the rates recollllllended for each .oil texture listed below:

Ve1vetleaf (Buttonweed) (Abutilon theophrasti) Venice lIIallow (Hibiscus monulII) Sill artweed (p olygonu III pensy1vanic:u III)

Broadcast late Per Acre for C UL n-sp IlA Y (Poste III ergence Incorporated) Application of PIlOWL DC Plus Atrazine in Field Com

PIlOWL DC + Atrazine SOW* SOll Texture Southern Statesl Northern S~tes1

COAILSE • ands, loa III y .ands, 0.S5 to 1.25 lbs. 1.25 to 1.65 lbs • • andy loa III s + 1.25 lbs. + 1.25 lbs •

MEDIUM aandy clay 10allls**, sandy clays, 1.25 to 1.65 1bs. 1.65 to 2.5 1bs. 10a1ll3, silts, silt loa 1115 + 1.25 to 1.5 1bs + 1.25 to 1.5 lbs.

nNE Iilty clay 10allls**, clay loa III S, 1.25 to 2.5 lb •• 1.65 to 2.5 lbs. Iilty clays, clays + 1.25 to 1.5 lbs. + 1.25 to 1.5 lbs.

1See lIIap on page for .pecific: .tates.

* When usmC atrazine 4L or A Atrex Nine-O u.e equivalent rates. One quart of atrazine 4L equals 1.25lbs of atrazine 80W. One pound of A Atrex Nine-O equals 1.121b. of atrazine 80 W. See conveniDn chart on pale __•

**Sollletimes conndered tranntional.oils, and .a), be clauified a. either ...diu. or fine textured .oill.

The hiah rate for each .oil texture aboYe .hould be used if heavy veed population. are anticipated.

DO. 0 T u.e on peat or • uck .oi1a.

NOTE: Obllrve all precautionl and li_itatiDn. on atrazine labell. Follov croppin, rlltrictionl on atrazine labell. LiYlltock can craze or be fed fora,e fro- PIO WL DC plus atrazine treated field com after 21 day. follavill, applications. • , .: I .. "

58

(

REGIONAL MAP FOR RATE DETERMISA nON

• .... - I I : I I • • I

l • i .f ! ,~,-, .~ 59

NONCROPLAND VEED CONTROL

PROWL DG herbicide is recommended for preeme~gence control of most annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds as they germinate on noncropland areas such as railroad, utility and pipeline rights-oi-way, highway guardrails. delineators, and sign posts, utility substations, petrolel.:JD tank farms. pumping installations, fence rows, storage areas, windbreaks, shelterbelts, and other similar areas.

For postemergence control of weeds, tank-mix combinations of PROl.!L DG herbicide plus ARSENALs herbicide are recommended. DO NOT tank mix with ARSENAL in Californi~. Recommended rates for the tank-mix compounds should be determined from the product labels of both PROWL DG herbicide and ARSENAL herbicide prior to use.

VEED CONTROL IN AND AROUND ORNAMENTAL PLAN1'INGS

PROl.!L DG herbicide is recommended for use on the folluwing established field grown and container ornamentals, J)lants, tree;., and established ground covers. Care must be taken that soil or planting mixes have settled firmly following transplanting and that there are no cracks that "'ould allow direct contact of PROl.!L DG herbicide and roots. Directed sprays where soil and media surfaces are uniformly covered will result in best weed control and ornamental tolerance. PRO\;L DG herbicide sprays can be safely applied over-the-top of those plants listed below. Plant only those ornamentals listed on this la'Jel into soil treated the previous season with PROl.!L DG or injury may occur DO NOT apply PROWL DG to seedbeds.

PROWL DG herbic ide may be used for the preemergence control of the weed species listed in and around the following established ornamental plants:

Common Name Scientific Name

Abe lia, Glossy Abelia grandiflora var. "grandiflora" Ash, Red Fraxinus pennsylvanica Azalea Rhododendron indicum Barberry, Japanese Berberis thunbergii var. "atropurpurea" Birch, European Weeping Betula pendula Birch, River Betula niua Boxwood, COlIDon Buxus semperyirens Capejasmine Gardenia lasminoides var. ·mystery· Cedar, Northern White Thu'a occidentalis Cedar, Red Juniperus virginian Cotoneaster, Rock Cotoneaster horizontal is Crapemyrtle, Common Lagerstroemia indica Dogwnod, Flowering Cornu. florida Dogwood, Silky Cornu. am9DUII Euonymous Euomnous alata var. ·compacta" .--

60

Common Name Scientific Name

Fir, Fraser Abies fraseri Fir, White Abies concolor Forsythia, Border Forsythia intermedia Hemlock, Eastern TsuCa canadensis Holly, American ll£x opaca var. "tsuga" Holly, Chinese lin cornuta Holly, Japanese ~ crenata var. "compacta" Holly, Yaupon Ilex vomi toria var. "shillings dwarf" Juniper. Chinese Juniperus chinensis var. "pfitzer" var. "pfitzer aurea" Juniper, Shore Juniperus conferta Juniper, Trailing Juniperus horizontal is cv. "plumosa" cv. ·prince of wales" cv. "youngstown" Laurel, Mountain Kalmia latifolia Lilac, COIMlon Syringa vulgaris Locust, Honey Gleditsia triacanthos var. "inermis'" Maple, Red A£.u rubrum Nandina Nandina domestica Oak, Live Ouercus vir&iniana Oak, Water Ouercus nigra Peach Prunus persica Photina Photina frazerii Pieris, Japanese Pier is 1aponica Pine, Austrian Pinus nigra Pine, Loblolly Pinus taeda Pine, White Pinus strobus PriVet, California Li&ustrum ovalifolium Privet, Japanese Licustrum japonicum Robira Pittospocum tobiri Sourwood Oxydendron arboreum Spiraea Spirea vanbouttei Spruce, Colorado Blue Pice. pun gens Waxmyrtle, Common Myrica cerHera Yew laxus media Yew, Japanese laxus cuspiclata

GROUND COVER ORNAMENTALS

PROWL DC herbicide /Day be used for the pree_rgence control of the weed species listed in and around the following established ground cover plants:

Co.on Nye Sci,ntific Name

Capeweed Arctotbcc. calendula Daisy, Trailing African Ost.o.pcrmug fructicosug Gazania Gal,nt. 'pl'nd.D. Rose-of-Sharon HyperlcUi c.lycinYm I' . {

61

Common Name Scientific Name

Iceplant, Large Leaf Carpobrotus edule Ivy, English ~ hedera . Ivy, Geranium Pelargonium pel tatum Myoporum Myoporum ~ryiflorum Pachysandra Pachysandra terminalis Potentilla Potentilla jackmanii Potentilla Potentilla verna

PRECAUTION I

Apply only to established plantings. DO NOT apply PROWL DG herbicide in ornamentals nurseries.

WEED CONTROL IN CHRISTMAS TREE PlANTINGS

PROWL DG herbicide is recommended for preemergence control of the weed species listed on this label as they germinate in areas planted with the following Christmas trees:

Common Name Scientific Name

*Austrian Pine Pinus nigra *Balsam Fir Abies balsamae *Colorado Blue Spruce Picea pungens Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii *Scotch Pine Pinus sylvestris *Virginia Pine Pinus virginiana *White Fir Abies concolor *White Spruce rice a glauea

*Do not use in California.

DO NOT apply PROWL DG herbicide to Christmas tree seed or nursery beds. Apply PROWL DG herbicide only to established Christmas tree plantings. PROWL DG herbicide can be applied directly over the top of established Christmas tree plantings.

PROWL DG herbicide will not control established weeds. Therefore, areas to be treated should be free of established weeds at the time of treatment, or PROWL DG herbicide may be used in conjunction with herbicides registered for postemergence use in Christmas trees. Consult the labels of those herbicides for sugges d treatments, rates to be used and precautions or restrictions for use in Christmas trees. 62

APPLICATION RATE FOR NONCROP AREAS, ORNAMENTALS & CHRISTMAS TREES

For preemergence control of the weed species listed, apply PROI-"L DG herbicide at the following rates:

Length of Control PROWL DC Rate

Short Term Control (2-4 months) 3.3 lbs./Acre Long Terre Control (6-H months) 6.6 lbs./Acre

PROWL DC herbicide will not control established weeds.

The efficacy of PROWL DG herbicide will be improved if the application is followed by one-half inch of rainfall or its equivalent in sprinkler irrigation. WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED

The following grass -nd broadleaf weeds are controlled by preemergl'nce treatments of PRO~L DG herbicide at the rates recommended:

GRASSES CONTROLLED

Common Name Scientific Name

Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua Crabgrass Digitaria spp. Crowfootgrass Dactyloc.2nium aegyptium Foxtail, Giant Setaria .beri Foxtail, Green Setaria v .. ridis Foxtail, Ye 11 ow Setaria lutescens Goosegrass Eleusine indica Itchgrass Rottboel.lia exal tata Johnsongrass (from seed) Sorghum halepense Junglerice Echinochloa colonum Lovegrass Eragrostis spp. Panicum, Browntop Panicum fasc;culatum Panicum, Fall Panicum dichotomiflorum Panicum, Texas l!u!is1!!!! t exauum Sandbur, Field Cenchrus incertus Signalgrass Bracbiaria platyphylla Sprangletop, Mexican Leptochloa unineryia Sprangletop, Red Leptocbloa filiformis Ilitchgrass PanicYm capillare 1l0011y Cupgrass Eriocbloa villosa 63

~ROADLEAF VEEDS CONTROLLED

_~')!D!P0n Name Scientific Name

Carpetweed Kollu&o verticillata Chickweed, Common Stellaria media Chickweed, Kouseear Cerastium vul&atum Clover, Hop Trifolium procumbens Cudweed GnaphaliUIII spp. Fiddleneck Amsinckia intermedia Fila.ee Erodium spp. Henbit Inmium amplexicaule Knotweed (prostrate) Poly&onum avjculare Kochia Kochia scoparia Lambsquarters ~opodium album Pigweed Amarar:U! ~ spp. Puncturevine Iribulus terrestris Purslane Portulac~ oleracea Pus ley , Florida ~hardia scabra Rocket, London Sisvmbrium ir50 Shepherdspurse Capsella bursa-pastoris Smartweed, Pennsylvania ~vonum pensylvanicum Spurge, Annual Euphorbja spp. Spurge, Prostrate Euphorb!a maticulata Woodsorrel, Yellow Oxalis stricta Velvetleaf (Buttonweed) Abutilon theophrasti

WEED CONTROL IN ESTABLISHED lAWNS AND TURF

PP0WL DG treatments will not control established weeds. Applications must be made prior to ~ermination of weeds.

Ihre~ applications per year may be made. Allow at least 2 months between applications except where indicated under DIRECTIONS FOR USE.

Use only on well established turfgrass with a dense and uniform stand. DO NOT use on newly seeded or sprigged turfgrass. DO NOI use on winter­ overseed turfgrass. DO NOT use on turfgrass severely thinned by Winter stress.

PROWL DC provides effective residual weed control which lIay affect new turfgrass seedlings or sprigs. DO NOI res~ed or winter-overseed turfgrass within 4 growing lIonths after application. DO NOT sprIg turfgrass within 5 months after application.

DO NOT use on bentgrass or dichondra maintained as desirable turf. ·1 .f

64

TURF \JEEDS RATES OF SPECIES CONTROLLED PROIolL DC COMMENTS

NORTHERN GRASSES: Fine fescue Barnyardgrass 2.5-3.3 lbs. Apply in spring Kentucky bluegrass Crabgrass per Acre or before weeds Perennial rye grass Fall panicwn 0.9-1. 2 oz. germinate. Repeat Tall fescue Foxtail per 1000 sq. application if Hop clover ft. necessary in 8 wks. Prostrate spurge up to 2.5 lbs. per Yellow woodsorrel Acre or 0.9 oz. per Cudweed 1000 sq. ft.

Goosegrass 4.5-5.5 lbs. per Acre OR 1.6-2.0 oz. per 1000 sq.ft.

Annual bluegrass 2.5-3.3 lbs. Apply in late Common chickweed per Acre I)R summer to early Kouseear chickweed 0.9-1. 2 oz. fall, before weeds Henbit per 1000 sq. germinate. ft.

TURF \JEEDS RATE:. OF SPECIES CONTROLLED PROIolL DG COMMENTS

SOUTHERN GRASSES: Bahia Barnyardgrass 2.9-3.3 lbs. Apply in spring Bermudagrass Crabgrass per Acre or before weeds Centipede grass Fall panicum 1.0-1.2 oz. germinate. Repeat St. Augustinegrass Foxtail per 1000 sq. application if Tall fescue Prostrate "purge ft. necessary in 8 wks. Zoysiagrass Yellow woodsorrel up to 2.5 Ibs. pe~ Cudweed Acre or 0.9 oz. Fer 1000 sq. ft.

Gooseg-ass 4.5-5.5 lbs. Hop Clover per Acre OR Evening Primrose 1. 6-2.0 oz. per 1000 sq. ft.

Henbit 2.5-3.3 lbs. Apply in late Annual bluegrass per Acre OR sUlllaer to early Common chickweed 0.9-1. 2 oz. fall before weeds K~useear chickweed per 1000 sq. gO!rllinate. ft.