Preliminary Study for Iraq Reconstruction Project in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Final Report

Project Profile (Project Summary)

Sector Electricity Project Name Urgent Supply of Spare Parts for Steam Turbine Units No. 1 and No.4 at Hartha Thermal Power Plant Background (current state, Hartha Thermal Power Plant is located 20km north of Basra City, along necessity of immediate action & Shatt al Arab River. It consists of four 200MW steam turbine units with a the needs) total installed capacity of 800MW. Being one of the largest power plants in the Basra region, the power plant provides electricity to southern regions, especially to oil-related facilities (in the Rumaila Oil Field). Total installed capacity of the six power plants in southern Iraq (Hartha, Al Zubayr, Shuwaiba, Khor Zubayr, Nejibiya, Nasiria) is about 2,200MW, but their current output remains only 350MW to 720MW. Electricity demand in the southern region is considered to be around 900MW, meaning 180MW to 550MW of electricity shortage at all times. Current condition of existing four units of the Hartha Power Plant is as follows: · Unit 1: Under operation with output of 140MW, which is to be improved up to 180MW after completion of repairs scheduled in February 2004. · Units 2 and 3: Under the “Oil for Food Programme,” the renovation of the boilers work was ordered to Russian/Italian firms; however, since those firms are not the original manufacturers, the renovation has not seen any progress yet. These units are currently functioning only as a supply source of spare parts for Unit 1 and Unit 4. When to resume the renovation is yet to be known. · Unit 4: Not in operation due to inspection, but is planned to resume operation soon with 180MW output. It appears that the Units 1 and 4 will improve their output to the rated figures, thanks to the efforts by power plant personnel. But for over twenty years those units have been undergoing very cruel operation and necessary spare parts for worn and damaged equipment parts have not been provided even during the regular inspection periods. Thus large power output is not expected even under heavy load operation. To solve this problem, the UNDP is planning to supply consumables and spare parts that will be required for the operation of the two units for the next three months. Moreover, this project will provide necessary parts and equipment that will be used as replacements to avoid future operation failures, based on the MOE inspection results, to ensure that the generators can be operated with a high utilization rate. Counterpart and Executing Iraqi Ministry of Electricity (MOE) Agencies Description of the Assistance Procurement of Parts/ Equipment: the project will provide parts and equipment in the following categories: · Parts for boiler start-up · Parts for safe operation of boilers · Parts to improve boiler capability · Parts for plant operation · Parts to improve plant capability See attachment for detailed list of procured equipment. Project Site See attachment Effectiveness/Benefit 1) Benefited areas: entire Basra region (beneficiary) 2) Benefited population: About 190,000 to 230,000 population (38,500 households) According to the operation data (obtained in January 2004) for the Hartha Power Plant, utilization rates taking into account the plant’s regular inspection periods were 60% for the Unit 1 and 54% for the Unit 4. After the installation of planned equipment and parts, about 10% increase is expected for each unit’s utilization rate. The 10% increase corresponds to the improvement of the output for each unit, as shown below.

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Present After Installation

Utilization Generated Utilization Generated Rate Electricity Rate Electricity (％) (GWh)*1 (％) (GWh)*2 Unit 1 60 723 66 1,041 Unit 4 54 581 59 937 Total - 1,304 - 1,978 *1: 2003 Data *2 Assumptions - Output of Units 1 and 4 is 180MW each - Regular maintenance is carried out in the same scope as for the previous year - Electricity consumption per household: 2kW - Number of persons in a household: 5 to 6 - Number of households to which electricity is provided: (1,978GWh－1,304GWh) / 8,760h / 2kW / household = 38,500 households (approximate) Presumed Project Period After contract certification: About 4, 8, and 13 months before FOB Transportation 2 months See attachment for detailed work schedule. Presumed Contract Manner Nominated contract (competitive bid, nominated contract) ・ Reason for Adopting The Nominated Contract is for the work recognized by the consultants Nominated Contractor that would be clearly harmful for the function of existing equipment if the work would be conducted without the same contractor which has close connection for the utilities established in the past for the facility project including equipment. Expected Transit Method Container shipping and separate lading are expected. The transportation from Japan for this site is generally made via Jordan, via Kuwait, via Dubai or via Umm Qasr. To measure the transportation risk, war insurances and security force costs will be required additionally. Necessity of the Installation of Not required. Supplied equipment is to be replaced by MOE at the time of Machinery scheduled shutdown or other occasions. The manufacturer will provide technical training to third-nation’s installation supervisors, who will then be dispatched to the project site. ・Profile of Engineer responsible Technical staff of the power plant has acquired maintenance capability for the installation through many decades of regular maintenance. The manufacturer will （nationality & capability） dispatch technical supervisors for on the job training in order to ensure the MOE staff members can carry out the installation works successfully and to develop skills of new engineers. Operation and Maintenance Although the power plant’s management organization is currently under (O&M) Structure study, it is considered that the staff is capable of carrying out adequate operation and maintenance. ・Necessity of O&M Training Required ・Contents of Training The manufacturer will dispatch supervisors for on the job training (OJT) in implementing the installation works. - OJT supervisor for regular inspection: 1 person for 2 months, two times - OJT supervisors for parts replacement: 3 persons for 7 days, once ・Other remarks regarding O&M None Involvement of Other Donors UNDP has made a contract with the original Japanese manufacturer about emergency equipment procurement for the next three months for the Units 1 and 4. Other Considerations Since the project objective is improvement of the existing power plant’s （environment, gender, etc） output (no output increase is planned), environmental assessment that is normally required for power plant construction is not necessary.

2-68 Preliminary Study for Iraq Reconstruction Project in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Final Report

Location of Project Site

Hartha Power Station

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Rough Estimate of Project Cost (Unit: 1,000 Yen) Classification Cost Equipment Cost 2,046,012 1.Procurement cost 1,865,358 2.Transport fee 122,697 3.Installation cost 57,957 Design and Supervision Cost 55,961 Total of Project Cost 2,101,973

Procured Equipment

No. Name of Equipment Quantity

1 Spare parts for boiler flexible joint 1 set

2 Spare parts for fuel oil pump txp 125*100 1 set

3 Spare parts for FDF and motor 6.6kV 1 set

4 Spare parts for FDF and GRF 1 set

5 Spare parts for boiler flexible house 1 set

6 Youngstrom air preheater radial seal 1 set 7 Ditto but axial seal 8 Spare parts for traveling screen 1 set

9 Replacement parts for flame scanner 1 set

10 Cooling tube of condenser 1 set

11 Replacement parts for 1 set

12 Auxiliary valve of boiler 1 set

13 HP heater bypass CV-251 with actuator 2 sets

14 HP bypass steam control valve (CV-242) with actuator 2 sets

15 Auxiliary piping 1 set

16 Replacement parts for house service compressor 1 set

17 GRF-FDF rotor 2 sets

18 Power control valve 1 set

19 Spare parts for instrument air compressor 1 set

20 Burner front parts 1 set

21 Spare parts for boiler feed water pump 1 set

22 Condenser pump suction expansion joint 1 set

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Project Implementation Schedule

MONTH from Commencement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ▼Verification of contract Manufacturing ▼ Transportation ▼ ▼ Site Works by MOE

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Attachment-1 Power Plants Constructed by Japanese Firms

Mosul Hydro No. 1 P/P Power plant type: hydropower Total installed capacity: 750MW (4 units of 178.5MW) Japanese products: all main equipment

Mosul Gas Turbine P/P Power plant type: gas turbine Total installed capacity: 250MW Japanese products: 4 units of 20MW gas turbines

Durbandi Khan Hydro P/P Taji Gas Turbine P/P Power plant type: hydropower Total installed capacity: 249MW Power plant type: gas turbine (3 units of 83MW) Total installed capacity: 220MW Japanese products: all equipment Japanese products: 7 units of 20MW gas turbines

Al Mussaib Thermal Power P/P Power plant type: steam turbine Total installed capacity: 1,200MW (4 units of 300MW) Japanese products: boilers, BOP, control systems, water cooling pumps, etc.

Hartha Thermal P/P Power plant type: steam turbine Total installed capacity: 800MW (3 units of 83MW) Japanese products: most of main equipment

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Present Condition of Taji Gas Turbine Power Plant

Photo taken in January 2003 Photo taken in January 2003 Taji Gas Turbine Power Plant Taji Gas Turbine Power Plant Full view (1) Full view (2)

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Taji Gas Turbine Power Plant (Unit 3) Taji Gas Turbine Power Plant (Rotor for Unit 3) Not in operation due to rotor damage. Damaged rotor has been taken out of the turbine.

Photo taken in January 2003 Photo taken in January 2003 Taji Gas Turbine Power Plant (Unit 1) Taji Gas Turbine Power Plant (Unit 2) Under operation with １０MW output. Under operation with １０MW output.

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Present Condition of Mosul Gas Turbine Power Plant

撮影 Photo taken in March 2003 撮影：Photo taken in March 2003 Mosul Gas Turbine Power Plant Mosul Gas Turbine Power Plant (Unit 2) (Rotor for Unit1) Not in operation due to reduction gearbox vibration. Not in operation due to rotor damage.

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Mosul Gas Turbine Power Plant (Unit 4) Mosul Gas Turbine Power Plant (Unit 3) Under operation with １０MW output. The original unit was replaced with a used one that is not made by the original manufacturer.

Photo taken in March 2003 Mosul Gas Turbine Power Plant 132kV transmission lines and substations

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Present Condition of Mosul Hydraulic No.1 Power Plant

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Mosul Hydraulic No.1 Power Plant Mosul Hydraulic No.1 Power Plant Inside the powerhouse. Water strainer needs partial renovation.

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Mosul Hydraulic No.1 Power Plant Mosul Hydraulic No.1 Power Plant Cavitation at turbine runners. Surge tank.

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Mosul Hydraulic No.1 Power Plant Mosul Hydraulic No.1 Power Plant Swicthyard need partial renovation. Penstock guide vanes for No. 3 are impossible to be operated open or closed.

2-75 Preliminary Study for Iraq Reconstruction Project in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Final Report

Chwarqurna Iraq Power Grid 400 KV and 132 KV Arbil Koya North East B - 28 January 2004 - Soran Khalifan Salahadin Attachment-2 North West A N. Erbil Azadi Dahuk Rehab, start date 1 Feb Dokan Dam 04Completion: N/A To / From Turkey 154 KV Erbil Kurdish Power Island Hydro P.S. Current Condition of Iraq Power Transmission Network Regulation Ninawa Park Dam Hydro (future) Sulaimaniya Zakho P.S. Tasluja (ZAQO) 33KV Qaraqush Status Unknown At’Tamim Sulaimaniya Sarsink Reshedla (QRAQ) Dibis P.S. (RSAD) Thermal P.S. Musul Rehab, Thermal/Gas Dahuk E Completion: N/A D’hoke W GEN GEN / PUMP Rizgari Musul Dam Old Turkish Power Island Erbil D.G.S. Hydro P.S. Yaremcha Kerkuk N. Musul (YARM) (KRKO) Yarmouk Azmar Mulla Abdulla Rehab, Completion: N/A Gas P.S. Zerinok Chamchamal 7 Musul Gas Abandoned Line South E. Musul Kerkuk P.S. (KRKS) Abandoned Line Kesek New Mulla Rehab, Completion: N/A Syrian Power Island no funding

Abdulla GEN 15Km ,XX,2,2T Said Musul 20Km ,XX,2,1T Shirqat (SHRG) Sadiq (4MSL) IT1A Darbandikhan Dam Sinjar Cement Factory IT2A (DBRN) (SNJRC) Baiji Gas Hydro P.S. Tell Abu P.S. To / From Te’mim Syria 220 KV Dhahir Hamam Alil Mishraq Gayara 15Km ,XX,2,1L (HMAM) Baiji Thermal (Kerkuk) (MSRA) (GYRA) 6 (4KRK) 87Km ,XX,2,1L Tell A’afar Badush P.S. (BAJP) 5 Cement Addai 159 km, 300 Towers, Factory Completion: NA, No Funding (BADS) Tuz Kerkuk Industrial Kalar Baiji Cement Kerkuk Refinery (KRK) LEGEND 251 km, 82/90 Towers, Factory 20 Feb 04, Tikrit Dur (KRKC) Delayed due to Equipment (TKRT) Zerinok Diyala 400 KV Energized S. Tikreet Khanaqin (TKRS) Balad Broadcasting 400 KV Damaged Samarra (BLAB) Himreen Dam 4 69/90 Towers, 20 Feb 04 Dam Hydro (Washington Group) Salah Ad Din Hydro P.S. P.S. (SRMH) Himreen 400 KV New Project (HMRN) Samura S. 225Km,XX,1,2A Khalis Balad (SMRS) (BLAD) 132 KV Energized Baladruze

Karkh Water 132 KV Damaged Supply Diyala (4DAL) 132 KV New Project Nasser Tarmiya

West Baquuba To Turkey Full Fell 4 Towers, Rain Delay, 4 days to repair Musul Kerkuk North 251 km, 65 Qudus East Dibis Towers, 20 Jan Awaiting Bay Baquuba Gas Co Connection Jamboor West C Gas P.S. Baghdad E. Taji Oil Field Baiji Gas P.S. Qa’im Factory Al Anbar (TAJG) BN 1 BE Mulla Abdulla 400KV (4BGE) (4BGN) Rashdiya (WPSK) (4QIM) New Mulla Abdulla (RASD) Qa’im 150 km, 61 Towers, 137 km T1 Pump Under Construction, 4 Feb 04, 81/81 Towers (Fluor) Conductor, Completion: NA, Agil Station No Funding Status Haditha Unknown Baghdad Rasafa Ana North Jameela Baiji Adhamiya Baghdad 132 KV DC Factories (JMIL) East (NBAG)

19/229 Towers, 15 Mar 04, (Washington Group) Qudus Akashat Waziriya Mushaheda (AKSH) DC Taji Khanaqin (WZIR) Haditha Dam Abu Ghraib Tha-ura (THWR) Hydro P.S. (HDTA) (FLJ) 3 Falluja Baghdad New 2 Muthanna Akashat Kadhimiya Doura South BW (KDHM) Heet Ramadi E. (4BGW) Hurriya D Abu Ghraib Baghdad Ghazali Mussaib Buzulga’an Iraqi (GHZL) Factory Rotba Farabi (RTBA) Kubaysa Habbaniya DC (FRBI) Mashtel (MSTAL) Falluja Latifiya Diwaniya Ramadi Cement Jamia Factory (JAMA) Hartha Ma’ari Yarmouk Hilla (YRMK) DC (MARI) New Baghdad Legend NDC (NBAG) Rail Nejibiya Jaza’er Nasiriya (JZIR) Oil Field Najaf Masbah Nahrawan and GOSP Monsur (NHRH) Truck POC: Jeffrey E. Norman Repairing Old Cable Jadriya (MSBH) (JADR) Basra Baghdad S. Crude Oil North Program Manager, CPA – Electricity Thermal P.S. Refinery Rumaila [email protected] (BGSP) Natural Gas Qusayba Power 1-914-822-4791 Doura P.S. (QSB) Station Product: Gasoline, Eskan South Gas Sha’eba Al Kher Thermal/Gas (DORP) Gas Oil, and Kerosene South Natural LPG with Major Rumaila Company Gas Dome Filling Station Umiya Terminal Samadiya Product (SMAD) Fuel Oil Khor Zubayr Bakir Terminal Depot

Jassan Babil Yusefiya Wasit EE Power Station Cap (YUSF) Rumaila Oil Fields (SUW) G Darbandikhan Dam K 166 Hettin Eskanderiya Sowaira Status Unknown Dubunie Na’maniya South East (SKND) Dokan Dam K 400 Factory Under Construction, 28 Dec (AZIZ) (DBNI) CPSCPS--33 BS (4BGS) Aziziya Latifiya N Erbil Thermal K 29 Status Unknown (LTIF) TapTap TapTap ToTo Sha’ebaSha’eba PSPS Sulaimaniya Thermal K 29

Baiji Gas N 159 185Km,XX,1,2A NORTH TapTap CPSCPS--44 Wasit CPSCPS--22 Baiji Thermal N 1,320 Mussaib Maysan RUMAILA TapTap kut Thermal P.S. 14 (4KUT) Dibis Gas N 113 Ekhaider (4MUSB) CPSCPS--55 Dibis Thermal N 60 Cement CSCS--44 4646 km,km, 43/4343/43 Towers,Towers, 3131 JanJan Factory Old TapTap 0404 ((TobaToba)) andand 1515 FebFeb 0404 20Km,XX,2,2T ((HammarHammar),), StringingStringing condcond.. Musul Gas N 200 Saddet Ali Al Amara 15 Al Hindiya Qadisiyah 14/126 Towers, 15 May 04, Needs Musul Main Dam N 750 Gharby Towers

Status Unknown Status Unknown (HNDY) North (ALGB) CPSCPS--11 TobaToba Musul Pump Dam N 240 Diwaniya South Old kut South (THBA)(THBA) Karbala Jurf Al kut (KUTO) Amara Musul Regulation Dam N 60 North Sakhar Bezirgan 8 (KUTS) RumailaRumaila (JRFS) Babel Old

RUMAILA Status Unknown Status Unknown Mulla Abdulla Gas N 220 TapTap 9 Broadcasting Diwaniya Qurna New Mulla Abdulla Gas N 222 200Km,XX,1,2A New Qurna HammarHammar Dijaila (DJLA) Amara 132 KV 400 KV (HMAR)(HMAR) Baghdad South Thermal M 355 (QRNA) (4QRN) NGLNGL ––NationalNational GasGas LineLine Doura Gas M 150 11 Rafa’I Dhi Qar (RFAI) Karbala Babel Qadessiya Al Basrah 350 km, 202/293 Towers, (KRBL) (BABL) 46 km, 43 Towers, 31 Jan 04 28 Feb 04 (Perini) Doura Thermal M 640 (Diwaniya) (Toba) and 15 Feb 04 (4KDS) Sha’eba (Hammar), Delayed due to WPSB Old Hartha ToTo Masaba’amMasaba’am NewNew RumailaRumaila Haditha Dam M 660 Hilla Material Shortage Refinery (HRTA) MOD (NRML)(NRML) Karbala Shatra Himreen Dam M 50 (SHTR) Hartha 132 KV Hartha 1616 Gas P.S. Hilla Gas M 80 (HILG) (HRTP) Thermal P.S. (HRTP) ShamiyaShamiya Mussaib Thermal M 1,200 Re-Stringing 2nd Circuit 16 Sha’eba Nejibiya Status Unknown Status Unknown Najaf Gas M 189 Hilla South Qrainat Gas P.S. Thermal P.S. SOUTHSOUTH Qudus Gas M 246 Ghammas RUMAILA CPSCPS--66 (SHBG) (NJBP) Samura Dam M 84 Hashmiya Basra East Asmida Harbor Re-Stringing 2nd Circuit CPSCPS--77 JenubiyaJenubiya (HRBR) Taji Gas M 120 Nasiriya Hartha Thermal S 400 Shamiya North 1) & 2) 28 Towers, ZubayrZubayr 11--AA (NSRN) Completion: NA, 60/120twrs Bab Al Markaziya A 35Km,xx,2,1 L (SHAM) Rumaitha Status Unknown Petrochem onsite, 1/16/04 Zubayr CPSCPS--88 Khor Zubayr Gas S 252 A (RMTH) 13 Gas P.S. (BAZR) Zubayr Oil Nasiriya Thermal S 840 Nasiriya (PTCH) 1/17 (ZBRO) CPSCPS--1010 N. Najaf Towers, An Najaf Al Muthanna Thermal P.S. Completio Bakir Harbor Nejibiya Thermal S 200 12 n: NA, ( ) (BKRT) CPSCPS--99 Najaf Awaiting Petrochemical Gas S 80 N. Semawa 205 km, 102/224 Towers, 15 May 04 Equipment Khor Zubayr Gas P.S. (Bechtel/USAID) (SMWN) Old Nasiriya Gas P.S. Sha'eba Gas S 40 (NSRO) Steel ZubayrZubayr 11--BB (NJFG) 10 Total 9,554 Factory SST 5/26 Towers, Completion: NA Tire Masaba’am (STEL) ToTo KhorKhor ZubayrZubayr PSPS Factory Semawa MOD (NJFT) (SMAW) Old Umm Qasr South F Rumaila Oil Fields -- (MQSR) see detail sheet Old Najaf New Umm Qasr (NMQS) Sawa Fao 1/41 Towers, Completion: N/A, Awaiting Parts

2-77 Preliminary Study for Iraq Reconstruction Project in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Final Report

Attachment-3 Location of 132kV substations to be procured with mobile substations (40 units as requested by the MOE)

29 30 31 32

7 8

1 2 2 1 26 1 4 2 27 27 24 23 23 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 22 6 24 4 5 11 12 13 14 15 16 4 3 25 1

17 18 20 19 28 28 21

15 22 22 21 6

13 14

1 2 3 4 5 6 LEGEND 7 8 9 10 11 12 : 132/33kV, 25MVA

: 132/11.5kV, 25MVA

: 132/11.5kV, 15MVA

: 132/6.6kV, 25MVA

: 132/6.6kV, 15MVA

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Location of 132kV Substations to be Equipped with Mobile Substation (1/2) Voltage/ Quantity Governorate Substation Name of Substation or City 132KV/33KV 132KV/11KV Salah Al-Din ① Samara South 1 An-bar ② / 2 Ana 1 1 Baghdad ③ Rashdiya 1 ④ / 4 Jamilla 1 1 ⑤ Farabi 1 ⑥ / 6 Iskan Al Kher 1 1 ⑦ New Baghdad 1 ⑧ Muthana 1 ⑨ Waziriya 1 ⑩ Kadtmiya 1 11 Al Jazair 1 12 Yarmouk 1 13 Jamiah 1 14 Ma’ari 1 15 Baghdad North 1 16 Qusiba 1 Babil ⑰ Hilla 1 Karbala ⑱ Kerbala 1 Najaf ⑲ Najaf 1 Qadisiya ⑳ Al Diwaniyah 1 Thi-Qar 21 Old Nasiriya 1 Muthanna 22 / 22 Old Samawah 1 1 Diala 23 East Baquba 1 計 23 locations 16 units 11 units

Voltage/ Quantity Governorate Substation Name of Substation or City 132KV/33KV 132KV/11KV Diala 23 East Baquba 1 Anbar 24 / 24 Ramida 1 1 25 Rutba 1 26 Heet 1 Salah Al-Din 27 / 27 Broad Casting at Balad 2 Qadisiya 28 / 28 Al Shamida 2 North Region 29 To be determined. 1 23 - ditto - 1 31 - ditto - 1 32 - ditto - 1 計 10 locations 4 units 9 units

2-80 Preliminary Study for Iraq Reconstruction Project in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Final Report

Location of 132kV Substations to be Equipped with Mobile Substation (2/2)

Governorate Substation Name of Substation/ City Voltage Quantity

Basrah □1 ～□8 CPS 1-10 132/6.6kV, 25MVA 8 □9 New Rumaila ditto 1 10□ Garma ditto 1 □11 Toba ditto 1 12□ Al Hamar ditto 1 13□ Qurna ditto 1 14□ Harbor ditto 1 Thi-Qar 15□ Old Nasiriya 132/6.6kV, 25MVA 1 ⑥ Old Nasiriya 132/11kV, 15MVA 1 Qadisiya 21 Al Shamiya 132/33kV, 25MVA 1 Baghdad 22 Qushiba 132/33kV, 25MVA 1 23 Thawra ditto 1 Diala ⑤ East Baquba 132/11kV, 15MVA 1 Anbar ① Kubaisa 132/33kV, 25MVA 1 ④ Fallujah Cement ditto 1 ① Rutba 132/11kV, 15MVA 1 ② Heet ditto 1 ③ Fallujah Cement ditto 1 1 Al Qaem 132/6.6kV, 15MVA 1 Salah Al-Din ④ Samara South 132/11kV, 15MVA 1 Ninawa ⑦ To be determined 132/11kV, 15MVA 1 ⑧ ditto ditto 1 132/6.6kV, 25MVA 15 units 132/6.6kV, 15MVA 1 units 計 21 locations 132/11kV, 15MVA 8 units 132/33kV, 25MVA 5 units

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Current Condition of 132kV Substations

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Samara South 132kV Substation (①) Ana 132kV Substation （③） Shown is the No. 1 transformer, whose tap changer needs to be Two of the existing transformers were not in operation. Currently replaced. No. 2 is currently not in operation. two mobile transformers (25MVA total) are supplied but experiencing capacity shortage.

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Rashidiya132kV Substation （⑤） Jamilla Substation （⑥ 5 ） Damaged transformer. The transformer was malfunctioning. Mobile substation facilities are installed.

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Farabi 132kV Substation （⑦） New Baghdad 132kV Substation （⑨） No.1 transformer is not in operation (shown in the front side) All equipment is severely deteriorated. Many parts are damaged and No.2 transformer is so deteriorated and needs replacement or removed. Total renovation works are required. as well (shown in the far side).

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Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Muthana 132kV Substation （⑩） Wziriya 132kV Substation （⑪） All equipment is deteriorated. It is reported that especially All equipment is extremely deteriorated, causing long blackouts. 132kV circuit breakers (as shown) and 33kV circuit breakers Overall renovation is required. need rehabilitation.

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Diwaniyah 132kV Substation （⑮） Samawah 132kV Substation （⑰ 12 ） A control room for a substation. The substation has a problem No.1 transformer (as shown) was renovated before, but now yields in its control systems and protection systems. only 50% of its rated capacity. No.3 transformer is currently not operating.

Photo taken in March 2003 Photo taken in March 2003 Old Nasiriya 132kV Substation （⑱） Baghdad North 132kV Substation （ 12 ） The substation has a problem in its control systems and Among the four transformers, No.3 (shown) is not currently in protection systems. operation.

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