THE ARMENIAN Ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO
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THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 43, Issue 4685 MAY 15, 2021 $2.00 Former President Kocharyan Looks And Acts Like New Candidate By Raffi Elliott Special to the Mirror-Spectator YEREVAN – Armenia’s second president, Robert Ko- charyan, took a further step towards formalizing his par- ticipation in upcoming snap parliamentary elections on Sunday, May 9. At a press briefing for his newly-established electoral alliance, dubbed the Armenia Bloc, the former president told reporters that he decided to return to politics to rectify what he believes are great threats to the country’s long- Russian peacekeepers arriving in Shushi last year (Sputnik photo) term security and stability allegedly caused by the cur- rent authorities. Kocharyan accuses Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s government of failing to provide security in Russia Vows No Letup in Karabakh Peace Efforts border regions, signing the November 9 cease-fire on un- YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Russia will keep doing its best forts to get Armenia and Azerbaijan to open their transport favourable terms, and mismanaging the economy. to ensure the full implementation of the Russian-brokered links after decades of conflict. He said a trilateral working agreement that stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war in group formed by the Russian, Armenian and Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said governments for that purpose is helping to further stabilize during a visit to Yerevan on Thursday, May 6. the situation in the Karabakh conflict zone. “We are not reducing our efforts at returning all detainees to their homes, demining, preserving cultural and religious heritage as well as launching the work of relevant interna- “We are not reducing our efforts tional organizations in Nagorno-Karabakh,” Lavrov said at returning all detainees to their homes, demining, preserving cultural and religious heritage.. -
THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 45, Issue 4687 MAY 29, 2021 $2.00 Members of Congress Urge US to Suspend Military Aid to Azerbaijan WASHINGTON — The Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly) welcomed a biparti- san letter on May 24, spearheaded by Congres- sional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Rep. David Valadao (R-CA), along with the Caucus leader- ship, calling on the Administration “to suspend any existing military or security assistance to Azerbaijan,” given the war it launched last year against Art- sakh, reported the Assembly. In a statement re- leased today, Rep. Valadao remarked: “Not a single American tax dol- lar should be sent to the armed forces of oil-rich Azerbai- jan - a country that ethnically cleansed Rep. David Valadao Artsakh, holds Ar- Harvard Square Protestors Call for Release of Armenian POWS, End to US Military Aid to Azerbaijan, Page 11 menian POWs, and now occupies territory in the Republic of Armenia.” Highlighting concerns over the Adminis- tration’s decision to waive Section 907 of the Armenia Rules out Border Demarcation Talks until Freedom Support Act, the letter states in part: “We are concerned that the State Department did not fully consider Azerbaijan’s lack of Azerbaijani Forces Pull out of Armenian Territory progress in ceasing its blockades and other of- By Raffi Elliott nian forces around Lake Sev (Sev Lidj). to the unrecognized nation’s legal status fensive uses of force against Armenia and Na- gorno-Karabakh (Artsakh), and instead moved Special to the Mirror-Spectator A similar intrusion was also halted south under the auspices of the Organization of the village of Verin Shorja in the Ge- for Security and Cooperation in Europe forward with this waiver without detailing se- YEREVAN –– Armenia will only gharkyunik province. -
Charles Garabedian
CHARLES GARABEDIAN Biography 1923 Born in Detroit, MI 1942-45 S/Sgt. United States Air Force 2016 Died in Santa Monica, CA Education 1961 Master of Arts, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA Solo Exhibitions 2018 Harlow’s Back!, Betty Cuningham Gallery, New York, NY, 17 February - 25 March 2018 2016 Charles Garabedian: A Tribute to Chaz, SIDECAR, Betty Cuningham Gallery, New York, NY, 7 May - 29 June 2016 2015 Mythical Realities, Betty Cuningham Gallery, New York, NY (catalogue) Sacrifice for the Fleet, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 2013 re: Generation, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 2012 Works from 1966-1976, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA Mythologies, Betty Cuningham Gallery, New York 2011 Charles Garabedian: A Retrospective, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, CA (catalogue) 2010 Recent Paintings, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 2008 Charles Garabedian, Gallery Paule Anglim, San Francisco, CA 2007 New Works on Paper, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 2006 Charles Garabedian, Betty Cuningham Gallery, New York, NY (catalogue) 2004-05 Charles Garabedian, Betty Cuningham Gallery, New York, NY Charles Garabedian, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 2003-04 Charles Garabedian, Luckman Gallery, Cal State, Los Angeles; traveled to Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art, Utah State University, Logan, UT 2002 Charles Garabedian, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 2000 Recent Work, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 1998 Charles Garabedian, Gallery Paule Anglim, San Francisco, CA 1996 The Archipelago of Time, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 1995 The Labors of Hercules, Hirschl & Adler Modern, New York, NY 1994 The Labors of Hercules, L.A. Louver, Venice, CA 1993 Paintings - Studies for the Iliad, Gallery Paule Anglim, San Francisco, CA 1992 Studies for the Iliad, L.A. -
Sabiha Gökçen's 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO ―Sabiha Gökçen‘s 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation Formation and the Ottoman Armenians A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Communication by Fatma Ulgen Committee in charge: Professor Robert Horwitz, Chair Professor Ivan Evans Professor Gary Fields Professor Daniel Hallin Professor Hasan Kayalı Copyright Fatma Ulgen, 2010 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Fatma Ulgen is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION For my mother and father, without whom there would be no life, no love, no light, and for Hrant Dink (15 September 1954 - 19 January 2007 iv EPIGRAPH ―In the summertime, we would go on the roof…Sit there and look at the stars…You could reach the stars there…Over here, you can‘t.‖ Haydanus Peterson, a survivor of the Armenian Genocide, reminiscing about the old country [Moush, Turkey] in Fresno, California 72 years later. Courtesy of the Zoryan Institute Oral History Archive v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………….... -
Thousands Mark Genocide Anniversary at Times Square Program NEWS INBRIEF
MAY 4, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 41, Issue 4585 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF TALEEN BABAYAN PHOTO Erdogan Says Thousands Deporting Armenians Mark Genocide Was ‘Appropriate’ ISTANBUL (Bloomberg) — Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the deportation of Anniversary at Armenians by the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century was “reasonable” at the time. Times Square Erdogan made the comment on April 24 at a symposium where he slammed France for marking the Ottoman campaign against the Armenians as a Program genocide. “The relocation of the Armenian gangs and their supporters, who massacred the Muslim people, By Taleen Babayan including women and children, in eastern Anatolia, was the most reasonable action that could be taken in such a period,” Erdogan said in a Twitter post in NEW YORK — Thousands gathered for English. the Armenian Genocide Commemoration “The relocation of the Armenian gangs and their in Times Square on Sunday, April 28, as the supporters, who massacred the Muslim people, 104th anniversary of the massacres was including women and children, in eastern Anatolia, memorialized in a monumental event spon- Senator Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) was the most reasonable action that could be taken sored by the Knights and Daughters of in such a period. The doors of our archives are wide Vartan. open to all seeking the truth.” Calls for recognition were made through- ness for the “wonderful and compassionate stepped up to officially acknowledge the Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan out the afternoon as speakers, guests and Armenian people” and appreciated their Armenian Genocide. -
Armenian Terrorism: a Reappraisal
Gunter 5/13/09 6:51 PM Page 109 The Journal of Conflict Studies Armenian Terrorism: A Reappraisal by Michael M. Gunter ABSTRACT This article reappraises the strategic impact of Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century. From 1973 to 1985, Armenian terrorists earned a deadly and infamous international reputation by murdering Turkish diplomats or members of their families, along with many other non-involved third parties killed in the crossfire, during 188 terrorist operations worldwide. By the mid-1980s, however, Armenian terrorists had fallen into mindless but deadly internal fighting that resulted in the deaths of several of their leading mem- bers. Yet even with the benefit of 20 years of hindsight, it remains dif- ficult to assess definitively the strategic influence exerted by Armenian terrorism. It was an excellent example of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter. In seek- ing revenge for past perceived wrongs and in pursuit of the goal of an independent state, Armenian terrorism also shared common characteristics with such other ethnic-based terrorist movements as the Irish and Palestinians. Although by practically all conventional standards of measurement its ultimate strategic impact was virtually nil, some might still argue that Armenian terrorism did help preserve the memory of what many call the twentieth-century’s first or forgot- ten genocide. INTRODUCTION Tacitly supported by many Armenians and others throughout the world as legitimate revenge for what most observers viewed as genocide1 in the First World War, Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century was an excellent exam- ple of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter. -
The Armenian Weekly APRIL 26, 2008
Cover 4/11/08 8:52 PM Page 1 The Armenian Weekly APRIL 26, 2008 IMAGES PERSPECTIVES RESEARCH WWW.ARMENIANWEEKLY.COM Contributors 4/13/08 5:48 PM Page 3 The Armenian Weekly RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES 6 Nothing but Ambiguous: The Killing of Hrant Dink in 34 Linked Histories: The Armenian Genocide and the Turkish Discourse—By Seyhan Bayrakdar Holocaust—By Eric Weitz 11 A Society Crippled by Forgetting—By Ayse Hur 38 Searching for Alternative Approaches to Reconciliation: A 14 A Glimpse into the Armenian Patriarchate Censuses of Plea for Armenian-Kurdish Dialogue—By Bilgin Ayata 1906/7 and 1913/4—By George Aghjayan 43 Thoughts on Armenian-Turkish Relations 17 A Deportation that Did Not Occur—By Hilmar Kaiser By Dennis Papazian 19 Scandinavia and the Armenian Genocide— 45 Turkish-Armenian Relations: The Civil Society Dimension By Matthias Bjornlund By Asbed Kotchikian 23 Organizing Oblivion in the Aftermath of Mass Violence 47 Thoughts from Xancepek (and Beyond)—By Ayse Gunaysu By Ugur Ungor 49 From Past Genocide to Present Perpetrator Victim Group 28 Armenia and Genocide: The Growing Engagement of Relations: A Philosophical Critique—By Henry C. Theriault Azerbaijan—By Ara Sanjian IMAGES ON THE COVER: Sion Abajian, born 1908, Marash 54 Photography from Julie Dermansky Photo by Ara Oshagan & Levon Parian, www.genocideproject.net 56 Photography from Alex Rivest Editor’s Desk Over the past few tographers who embark on a journey to shed rials worldwide, and by Rivest, of post- years, the Armenian light on the scourge of genocide, the scars of genocide Rwanda. We thank photographers Weekly, with both its denial, and the spirit of memory. -
Armenian Printers
The Armenian Weekly WWW.ARMENIANWEEKLY.COM SEPTEMBER 1, 2012 The Armenian Weekly SEPTEMBER 1, 2012 CONTENTS Contributors Armenian medieval Armenian Printing in 2 13 Historians in Print: 25America (1857–1912) 500 Years: A Celebration Three Centuries of —By Teotig, 3 of Ink and Paper and Glue Scholarship across Translated and Edited —By Chris Bohjalian Three Continents by Vartan Matiossian —By Ara Sanjian Talk to Me A World History 5 —By Kristi Rendahl Celebrating 500 Years 28of Armenian Printers of Armenian Printing —By Artsvi “Wings on Their Feet and 22 —By Lilly Torosyan Bakhchinyan 7 on their Heads: Reflections on Port Armenians and The First Historian of Five Centuries of Global 24Armenian Printing Armenian Print Culture” —By Vartan Matiossian —By Sebouh D. Aslanian Editor: Khatchig Mouradian The Armenian Weekly Copy-editor: Nayiri Arzoumanian CONTRIBUTORS Art Director: Gina Poirier Sebouh David Aslanian was born in Ethiopia and Born in Montevideo (Uruguay) and long-time resi- received his Ph.D. (with distinction) from Columbia dent of Buenos Aires (Argentina), Dr. Vartan University in 2007. He holds the Richard Hovannisian Matiossian is a historian, literary scholar, translator Endowed Chair of Modern Armenian history at the and educator living in New Jersey. He has published department of history at UCLA. His recently published six books on Armenian history and literature. He is From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: The currently the executive director of the Armenian Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa National Education Committee in New York and book review editor (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011) was the recipient of of Armenian Review. -
Paving the Path to Success How Women in Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh Are Shaping the Future
ARMENIAN GENERAL BENEVOLENT UNION SEPT. 2017 Paving the Path to Success How women in Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh are shaping the future A LIFE OF SERVICE FORMER NAVY SECRETARY PAUL IGNATIUS REFLECTS ON HIS CAREER AND HERITAGE P.30 Armenian General Benevolent Union ESTABLISHED IN 1906 Central Board of Directors Հայկական Բարեգործական Ընդհանուր Միութիւն President Berge Setrakian Mission Vice Presidents To preserve and promote the Armenian heritage through worldwide educational, cul- Sam Simonian tural and humanitarian programs Sinan Sinanian Treasurer Annual International Budget Nazareth A. Festekjian USD Assistant Treasurer Forty-six million dollars ( ) Yervant Demirjian Education Secretary 24 primary, secondary, preparatory and Saturday schools; scholarships; alternative edu- Sarkis Jebejian cational resources (apps, e-books, AGBU WebTalks & more); American University of Assistant Secretary Armenia (AUA); AUA Extension—AGBU NKR Program; Armenian Virtual College Arda Haratunian (AVC); TUMO x AGBU Honorary Member Cultural, Humanitarian and Religious His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of all Armenians AGBU News Magazine; the AGBU Humanitarian Emergency Relief Fund for Syrian Members Armenians; athletics; camps; choral groups; concerts; dance; films; lectures; library re- UNITED STATES search centers; medical centers; mentorships; music competitions; publica- tions; radio; scouts; summer internships; theater; youth trips to Armenia. Armenia: Noubar Afeyan Holy Etchmiadzin; Arapkir, Malatya and Nork Children’s Centers and Senior Dining -
Pashinyan Meets with Community Members in New York PASHINYAN, from Page 1 Ferent Mood, but the Atmosphere
SEPTEMBER 29, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 11, Issue 4555 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Trump Hails ‘New Era’ Pashinyan In Armenia WASHINGTON (RFE/RL) — US President Meets with Donald Trump has praised mass protests that led to regime change in Armenia in May and said his administration stands ready to help the new Community Armenian government implement sweeping reforms promised by it. “Armenia has much to celebrate this year,” Trump wrote to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan Members in in a congratulatory message on the 27th anniver- sary of Armenia’s independence on September 21. New York “A peaceful, popular movement ushered in a new era in Armenia, and we look forward to working with you to help you execute the will of NEW YORK (Combined Sources) your people to combat corruption and to estab- — Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, in New lish representative, accountable governance, rule York for the opening session of the United of law buttressed by an independent judiciary, Nations, met on Sunday, September 23, and political and economic competition,” read with members of the Armenian community. the message publicized by Pashinyan’s office. During the reception, he spoke at length “I look forward to further strengthening the about the country’s political situation partnership that began between our countries Prime Minister Pashinyan speaks with the assembled guests listening. domestically as well as international ties. one hundred years ago,” it said. He addressed the results of the mayoral US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo similarly election in Yerevan, which netted his sup- saluted “remarkable changes” in Armenia. -
BETTY CUNINGHAM GALLERY Charles Garabedian Mythical
BETTY CUNINGHAM GALLERY PRESS RELEASE IMMEDIATE RELEASE Charles Garabedian Mythical Realities January 14 - February 21, 2015 Reception: January 17, 5 – 7:30PM In the last 25 years of painting I have focused on the mythology of the Eastern Mediterranean. It now seems I just fall into a narrative dealing with what I would say respectfully deals with what was history and has now become mythology and I am doing the best I can to help it along those lines. Charles Garabedian, Los Angeles, 2014 Betty Cuningham Gallery is pleased to open the exhibition, Charles Garabedian, Mythical Realities, featuring recent paintings by the artist. This will be the artist’s fourth exhibition with the gallery, now in its new location at 15 Rivington Street, New York, NY. An opening reception will be held on Saturday, January 17th, from 5 – 7:30 PM. Mythical Realities is the combined title for the nine large works on paper that comprise this exhibition. Garabedian, a believer in the collective unconscious, has and continues to gravitate intuitively to imagery and narrative of his ancient Armenian ancestors. Here the scroll-like evolving narrative and the historic, sometimes horrific, imagery reveal his instinct. However the titles such as Family Affair, Now She Can't Curse Us, and You Should Have Looked at Me bring us up to the present. Born in Detroit, MI in 1923, Charles Garabedian moved to California in his early teens. After serving in the United States Air Force during World War II, Garabedian received an undergraduate degree from the University of Southern California in 1950. -
Here Is Another Accounting Due
The Armenian Weekly APRIL 2017 102years on . The Armenian Weekly NOTES REPORT 4 Contributors 19 Building Bridges in Western Armenia 5 Editor’s Desk —By Matthew Karanian COMMENTARY ARTS & LITERATURE 7 ‘The Ottoman Lieutenant’: Another Denialist 23 Hudavendigar—By Gaye Ozpinar ‘Water Diviner’— By Vicken Babkenian and Dr. Panayiotis Diamadis RESEARCH REFLECTION 25 Diaspora Focus: Lebanon—By Hagop Toghramadjian 9 ‘Who in this room is familiar with the Armenian OP-ED Genocide?’—By Perry Giuseppe Rizopoulos 33 Before We Talk about Armenian Genocide Reparations, HISTORY There is Another Accounting Due . —By Henry C. Theriault, Ph.D. 14 Honoring Balaban Hoja: A Hero for Armenian Orphans 41 Commemorating an Ongoing Genocide as an Event —By Dr. Meliné Karakashian of the Past . —By Tatul Sonentz-Papazian 43 The Changing Significance of April 24— By Michael G. Mensoian ON THE COVER: Interior of the Church of St. Gregory of Tigran 49 Collective Calls for Justice in the Face of Denial and Honents in Ani (Photo: Rupen Janbazian) Despotism—By Raffi Sarkissian The Armenian Weekly The Armenian Weekly ENGLISH SECTION THE ARMENIAN WEEKLY The opinions expressed in this April 2017 Editor: Rupen Janbazian (ISSN 0004-2374) newspaper, other than in the editorial column, do not Proofreader: Nayiri Arzoumanian is published weekly by the Hairenik Association, Inc., necessarily reflect the views of Art Director: Gina Poirier 80 Bigelow Ave, THE ARMENIAN WEEKLY. Watertown, MA 02472. ARMENIAN SECTION Manager: Armen Khachatourian Sales Manager: Zovig Kojanian USPS identification statement Editor: Zaven Torikian Periodical postage paid in 546-180 TEL: 617-926-3974 Proofreader: Garbis Zerdelian Boston, MA and additional FAX: 617-926-1750 Armenian mailing offices.