Us Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs
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Riding at the Margins
Riding at the Margins International Media and the Construction of a Generic Outlaw Biker Identity in the South Island of New Zealand, circa 1950 – 1975. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Cultural Anthropology By David Haslett University of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand 2007 Abstract New Zealand has had a visible recreational motorcycle culture since the 1920s, although the forerunners of the later ‘outlaw’ motorcycle clubs really only started to emerge as loose-knit biker cliques in the 1950s. The first recognised New Zealand ‘outlaw club’, the Auckland chapter of the Californian Hell’s Angels M.C., was established on July 1961 (Veno 2003: 31). This was the Angels’ first international chapter, and only their fifth chapter overall at that time. Further outlaw clubs emerged throughout both the North and the South Island of New Zealand from the early 1960s, and were firmly established in both islands by the end of 1975. Outlaw clubs continue to flourish to this day. The basic question that motivated this thesis was how (the extent to which) international film, literature, media reports and photographic images (circa 1950 – 1975) have influenced the generic identity adopted by ‘outlaw’ motorcycle clubs in New Zealand, with particular reference to the South Island clubs. The focus of the research was on how a number of South Island New Zealand outlaw bikers interpreted international mass media representations of ‘outlaw’ biker culture between 1950 – 1975. This time span was carefully chosen after considerable research, consultation and reflection. It encompasses a period when New Zealand experienced rapid development of a global mass media, where cultural images were routinely communicated internationally in (relatively) real time. -
Gangs and Social Networking
Organized Crime Research Brief no. 13 Gangs and Social Networking Gang members generally use social networking sites this issue has found otherwise. Street gang culture individually to promote gang culture or individual and organization is in many ways an individualized reputations, not to collectively arrange offending or phenomenon, and this feature ties in directly with recruit members. Law enforcement monitoring of recent assessments of the Internet as a setting that is governed by a process of networked social networking sites is useful for policing gangs. individualism. Similar to its real-world counterpart, “cyberbanging” appears to consist largely of There have been growing claims in media circles and individualized displays, as opposed to reflecting a law enforcement settings that street gangs and collective, unified gang identity and purpose. This criminal organizations are turning to Internet-based theoretical link between the individualized street social networking sites. Organized criminals use these gang setting and the presence of street gang networks for various reasons, ranging from the members on social networking sites enhances showcasing of their images and exploits to allegedly understanding of why recruitment is improbable recruiting members. This phenomenon is sometimes even in a context where people are openly diffusing referred to as “cyberbanging.” their image and exploits to a growing number of Internet users. The main purpose of this report was to explore how social media can assist in understanding the The gang presence on social networking sites is functioning and activities of criminal groups, the linked primarily to promoting a general gang or magnitude of the current and future threats posed by street culture through individual displays. -
State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada
Dalhousie Law Journal Volume 40 Issue 2 Article 7 10-1-2017 Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada Graema Melcher Bennett Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/dlj Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Graema Melcher, "Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada" (2017) 40:2 Dal LJ 609. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Schulich Law Scholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dalhousie Law Journal by an authorized editor of Schulich Law Scholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Graeme Melcher* Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada From civil and criminal forfeiture, to "gangsterism" offences in the Criminal Code, Canada does not lack for tools to address biker gangs. Yet attempts to stamp out bikers have met with little to no success. State responses to criminal organizations should use those organizations' own structures and symbols of power against them. A gang's reputation may be effectively used against a gang, but this strategy poses significant challenges to prosecution. Attempts to use a gang's internal hierarchy and administrative structure can succeed, but may only produce circumstantial findings if not supported by sufficient and substantial evidence. Attempts to combat gang violence by targeting their clubhouses, whether through forfeiture provisions or through municipal bylaws, may prove the most effective methods of targeting biker gangs. The issue is not a lack of resources; those resources are used inefficiently and ineffectively. -
STREET GANGS: Intelligence T& Awareness Training
STREET GANGS: Intelligence t& Awareness Training Provided by the GANG UNIT INTRODUCTION: The Massachusetts State Police Gang Unit is a statewide specialty unit that investigates violent criminal street gangs and their related crimes. There are approximately 40 Troopers assigned to 7 teams, all of which work closely with our local and federal law enforcement partners. The Gang Unit's focus is on intelligence gathering, gang/crime suppression, and case management of gang related crimes. The Gang Unit assists municipalities by providing gang training, completing joint directed patrols in high crime areas, and providing undercover officers for narcotics purchases in gang and high crime areas. WHAT IS A GANG? MGL c.265 s.44 references a gang as an "organization of three or more persons which has a common name, identifying sign or symbol and whose members individually or collectively engage in criminal activity." Most gangs have a hierarchy ofleadership & membership, and at least some form of organizational structure. WHO ARE GANG MEMBERS? Today, there is no ''typical'' gang member. Gang members come in all shapes, sizes, nationalities, races, religions, economic backgrounds, and age: male and female. The stereotype of the young inner-city minority male dressed in baggie clothes and bandanas, gang beads draped around their necks, tossing hand signs, is no longer the rule. Pop culture has mainstreamed the "gangsta" look. RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH JOINING A GANG: * Friends who are gang members * Constitutional/biological factors * Family issues (subs. abuse, violence, etc.) * Bullying * Positive media portrayals of gangs * Academic failure/problems * Environment * Economic deprivation WHY DO PEOPLE JOIN GANGS? * Sense of family or belonging * Status and/or recognition * Protection * Money/economic hardship * Excitement * Environment/lack of positive role models * Lack of self-esteem * It may be all they know .. -
CL1011 Sydney CBD Entertainment Precinct Self-Audit Checklist PDF, 699.99 KB
CL1011 Sydney CBD Entertainment Precinct self-audit checklist Liquor & Gaming NSW Before you complete this checklist Need more information? What this checklist is for liquorandgaming.nsw.gov.au It is a valuable tool you can use to help your venue comply Contact us online with all your obligations under liquor laws. It covers important 1300 024 720 legislative requirements such as signage, advertising and responsible service of alcohol (RSA). We recommend that you use the checklist regularly to help monitor your compliance. If you check ‘No’ for any of the questions asked, you may be in breach of your obligations. Our compliance officers use this same checklist when they audit your licensed premises. Why you need this checklist The Secretary of the Department of Customer Service (the Secretary), Liquor & Gaming NSW (L&GNSW) and the Independent Liquor & Gaming Authority (the Authority) can impose conditions on your licence. The Secretary can order you to cease, vary or implement venue practices, order a late hour entry declaration, ban undesirable products and promotions, and require you to contribute and participate in a local liquor accord. Definition Unless otherwise specified, the terms ‘approved’, ‘authorised’, ‘an approval’ and ‘an authorisation’ relate to approvals and authorisations from or by the Authority or an L&GNSW delegate. Your licensed premises Liquor licence number Licence name LIQ This checklist completed by Full name Role/title Date DD / MM / YYYY This checklist authorised by Full name Role/title Date DD / MM / YYYY Liquor & Gaming NSW GPO Box 7060, Sydney NSW 2001 | T 1300 024 720 | W liquorandgaming.nsw.gov.au Page 1 of 4 Extra conditions for licensed premises in Sydney CBD Entertainment Precinct • Unless otherwise specified, this extra conditions checklist operates under the Liquor Act 2007 and Liquor Regulation 2018. -
GANGS a Listing of Materials Available at the Justice Institute Library
GANGS A listing of materials available at the Justice Institute Library GENERAL BOOKS Action Plan Summary 1993/94 and 1994/95: Interministry Committee on Criminal Gangs. Victoria, BC: Ministry of Attorney General. (HV 6439 C26 B755 1993) Addressing Community Gang Problems: A Model for Problem Solving. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance. (HV 6439 U5 A333 1997) Angel Dust: How the Outlaw Biker Gang Became a Criminal Empire by Alex Caine. Toronto, ON: Canada: Viking. (HV 6486 C34 2014) G Angels of Death: Inside the Bikers’ Global Crime Empire by William Marsden and Julian Sher. Toronto, ON: Alfred A. Knopf Canada. (HV 6441 M37 2006) A N Asian Gangs: What Are We Talking About? by Daniel W. Okada. Pougkeepsie, NY: Marist College. G (HV 6437 O323 1992) S Asian Street Gang Seminar, San Francisco, California, September 25-27, 1991. San Francisco, CA: Asian Gang Investigators Association of California. (HV 6791 A857 1991) The Assimilation: Rock Machine Become Bandidos--Bikers United Against the Hells Angels by Edward Winterhalder & Wil De Clercq. Toronto, ON: ECW Press. (HV 6491 C32 Q8 2008) The Ballad of Danny Wolfe: Life of a Modern Outlaw by Joe Friesen. Toronto, ON: Signal. (HV 6248 W64 F75 2016) Befriend and Betray: Infiltrating the Hells Angels, Bandidos and Other Criminal Brotherhoods by Alex Caine. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. (HV 8080 U5 C34 2008) Behind the Patch: Towards an Understanding of Public Safety and Law Enforcement Motorcycle Clubs by Karen Katz. Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publishing. (HV 7921 K30 2011) Biker Gangs and Organized Crime by Thomas Barker. -
The Symbolism and Values of the Motorcycle Club James F
This article was downloaded by: [Erasmus University] On: 07 November 2012, At: 08:39 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Deviant Behavior Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/udbh20 Leathers and Rolexs: The Symbolism and Values of the Motorcycle Club James F. Quinn a & Craig J. Forsyth b a University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA b University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA Version of record first published: 24 Feb 2009. To cite this article: James F. Quinn & Craig J. Forsyth (2009): Leathers and Rolexs: The Symbolism and Values of the Motorcycle Club, Deviant Behavior, 30:3, 235-265 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639620802168700 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms- and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
“Outlaws Motorcycle Club” Indicted in Detroit on Violent Crime, Drug and Gun Charges
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE AG WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 15, 2007 (202) 514-2008 WWW.USDOJ.GOV TDD (202) 514-1888 MEMBERS OF “OUTLAWS MOTORCYCLE CLUB” INDICTED IN DETROIT ON VIOLENT CRIME, DRUG AND GUN CHARGES Arrests, Searches Part of Ongoing Nationwide Initiative Targeting the “Outlaws” WASHINGTON – Sixteen members of the Outlaws Motorcycle Club were indicted yesterday by a federal grand jury in Detroit on charges including violent crime in aid of racketeering, illegal drug distribution and gun violations, the Department of Justice announced today. The indictment, which was unsealed today, is part of an ongoing nationwide law enforcement initiative targeting the violent gang, which included the arrest of 15 Outlaws members in Boston last month on drug and firearms charges. Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales announced the indictment of the 16 charged defendants today at a news conference in Detroit with U.S. Attorney Stephen J. Murphy of the Eastern District of Michigan, Deputy Director Ronnie Carter of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), Deputy Assistant Director Daniel Roberts of the FBI’s Criminal Investigative Division, and Gang Squad Chief Kevin Carwile of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. Law enforcement authorities also initiated searches today in connection with the ongoing nationwide investigation of the Outlaws. Agents from the Detroit offices of the ATF, assisted by state and local law enforcement partners, executed a search warrant at the Outlaws Detroit Westside clubhouse. Searches were also conducted at several Outlaws locations in the state of Florida. The Outlaws Motorcycle Club has been identified as an international criminal organization whose members and associates engage in acts of violence including murder, attempted murder, assault, narcotics distribution, and firearms and gambling offenses. -
Liquor Regulation 2018 Under the Liquor Act 2007
New South Wales Liquor Regulation 2018 under the Liquor Act 2007 His Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, has made the following Regulation under the Liquor Act 2007. PAUL TOOLE, MP Minister for Racing Explanatory note The object of this Regulation is to remake, with some changes, the provisions of the Liquor Regulation 2008, which is repealed on 1 September 2018 by section 10 (2) of the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989. This Regulation makes provision with respect to the following: (a) fees payable under the Liquor Act 2007 (the Act), including application fees, licence transfer endorsement fees, fees in connection with matters relating to the responsible service of alcohol, and periodic licence fees, (b) applications for licences and authorisations under the Act, including requirements relating to advertising applications and community impact statements, (c) miscellaneous provisions relating to licences and licensed premises, including provisions relating only to on-premises licences and requirements to display certain notices, (d) requirements with respect to the responsible service of alcohol, (e) harm minimisation measures in connection with the supply of liquor, (f) the declaration of certain precincts as prescribed precincts for the purposes of the Act, and special licence conditions that apply to licensed premises within prescribed precincts, (g) special events extended trading periods for hotels and clubs, (h) offences under the Act and this Regulation that may be dealt with by means of a penalty -
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE
U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 August 24, 2020 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. SUITE 1203 27305 WEST LIVE OAK ROAD CASTAIC, CA 91384-4520 FOIPA Request No.: 1374338-000 Subject: List of FBI Pre-Processed Files/Database Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is in response to your Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts (FOIPA) request. The FBI has completed its search for records responsive to your request. Please see the paragraphs below for relevant information specific to your request as well as the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for standard responses applicable to all requests. Material consisting of 192 pages has been reviewed pursuant to Title 5, U.S. Code § 552/552a, and this material is being released to you in its entirety with no excisions of information. Please refer to the enclosed FBI FOIPA Addendum for additional standard responses applicable to your request. “Part 1” of the Addendum includes standard responses that apply to all requests. “Part 2” includes additional standard responses that apply to all requests for records about yourself or any third party individuals. “Part 3” includes general information about FBI records that you may find useful. Also enclosed is our Explanation of Exemptions. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request number listed above has been assigned to your request. Please use this number in all correspondence concerning your request. If you are not satisfied with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s determination in response to this request, you may administratively appeal by writing to the Director, Office of Information Policy (OIP), United States Department of Justice, 441 G Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, D.C. -
Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs and Organized Crime
Klaus von Lampe and Arjan Blokland Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs and Organized Crime ABSTRACT Outlaw motorcycle clubs have spread across the globe. Their members have been associated with serious crime, and law enforcement often perceives them to be a form of organized crime. Outlaw bikers are disproportionately engaged in crime, but the role of the club itself in these crimes remains unclear. Three scenarios describe possible relations between clubs and the crimes of their members. In the “bad apple” scenario, members individually engage in crime; club membership may offer advantages in enabling and facilitating offending. In the “club within a club” scenario, members engage in crimes separate from the club, but because of the number of members involved, including high-ranking members, the club itself appears to be taking part. The club can be said to function as a criminal organization only when the formal organizational chain of command takes part in organization of the crime, lower level members regard senior members’ leadership in the crime as legitimate, and the crime is generally understood as “club business.” All three scenarios may play out simultaneously within one club with regard to different crimes. Fact and fiction interweave concerning the origins, evolution, and prac- tices of outlaw motorcycle clubs. What Mario Puzo’s (1969) acclaimed novel The Godfather and Francis Ford Coppola’s follow-up film trilogy did for public and mafiosi perceptions of the mafia, Hunter S. Thompson’s Electronically published June 3, 2020 Klaus von Lampe is professor of criminology at the Berlin School of Economics and Law. Arjan Blokland is professor of criminology and criminal justice at Leiden University, Obel Foundation visiting professor at Aalborg University, and senior researcher at the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement. -
January to March 2013
Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Quarterly Summaries of Recent Events: Organized All Summaries Crime in Canada 3-2013 January to March 2013 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/summaries Recommended Citation "January to March 2013" (2013). All Summaries. 15. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/summaries/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Quarterly Summaries of Recent Events: Organized Crime in Canada at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Summaries by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. Organized Crime in Canada: A Quarterly Summary January to March 2013 ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES Auto Theft Corruption Counterfeiting Drug Smuggling and Trafficking o Poly Drug Trafficking (Marijuana and Cocaine) o Cocaine o Heroin o Marijuana Illegal Gambling and Bookmaking Money Laundering Tobacco Smuggling and Trafficking Violence ORGANIZED CRIME GENRES Chinese Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES Auto Theft Provincial police in Quebec broke up an organized auto theft ring in which luxury SUVs and sedans stolen in the province were shipped to Africa by container ship. Police described the auto theft ring as a “structured network.” The majority of the cars were stolen from hotels around Trudeau Airport in Montreal and then stored in a barn outside the city. They were then placed in marine containers, transported to the Port of Montreal and shipped to Africa. At least 12 vehicles were seized by police. Source: QMI Agency, January 22, 2013, Montreal-Africa car theft ring busted Corruption A Canada Border Services officer who worked at a border crossing between Ontario and Minnesota was fired after it was discovered he “was socializing with organized crime figures and refusing to do secondary examinations on some who’d been tagged for more extensive searches,” CBC News reported.