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BMJ Open Is Committed to Open Peer Review. As Part of This Commitment We Make the Peer Review History of Every Article We Publish Publicly Available BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044456 on 5 April 2021. Downloaded from BMJ Open is committed to open peer review. As part of this commitment we make the peer review history of every article we publish publicly available. When an article is published we post the peer reviewers’ comments and the authors’ responses online. We also post the versions of the paper that were used during peer review. These are the versions that the peer review comments apply to. The versions of the paper that follow are the versions that were submitted during the peer review process. They are not the versions of record or the final published versions. They should not be cited or distributed as the published version of this manuscript. BMJ Open is an open access journal and the full, final, typeset and author-corrected version of record of the manuscript is available on our site with no access controls, subscription charges or pay-per-view fees (http://bmjopen.bmj.com). If you have any questions on BMJ Open’s open peer review process please email [email protected] http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ on October 2, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. BMJ Open BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044456 on 5 April 2021. Downloaded from SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH QUAD BIKE CRASHES: PROTOCOL FOR SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES ForJournal: peerBMJ Open review only Manuscript ID bmjopen-2020-044456 Article Type: Protocol Date Submitted by the 03-Sep-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: Menon, Preetha; United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health El-Sadig, Mohamed; UAE University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health AB Khan, Moien; UAE University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Family Medicine Östlundh, Linda; United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National Medical Library El Deyarbi, Marwan; United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health Grivna, Michal ; UAE University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ Risk management < HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & Keywords: MANAGEMENT, OCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE, PUBLIC HEALTH, SPORTS MEDICINE on October 2, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. For peer review only - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/site/about/guidelines.xhtml Page 1 of 22 BMJ Open 1 2 3 4 5 BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044456 on 5 April 2021. Downloaded from 6 7 8 9 I, the Submitting Author has the right to grant and does grant on behalf of all authors of the Work (as defined 10 in the below author licence), an exclusive licence and/or a non-exclusive licence for contributions from authors 11 who are: i) UK Crown employees; ii) where BMJ has agreed a CC-BY licence shall apply, and/or iii) in accordance 12 with the terms applicable for US Federal Government officers or employees acting as part of their official 13 duties; on a worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free basis to BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (“BMJ”) its 14 licensees and where the relevant Journal is co-owned by BMJ to the co-owners of the Journal, to publish the 15 Work in this journal and any other BMJ products and to exploit all rights, as set out in our licence. 16 17 The Submitting Author accepts and understands that any supply made under these terms is made by BMJ to 18 the Submitting Author Forunless you peer are acting as review an employee on behalf only of your employer or a postgraduate 19 student of an affiliated institution which is paying any applicable article publishing charge (“APC”) for Open 20 Access articles. Where the Submitting Author wishes to make the Work available on an Open Access basis (and 21 intends to pay the relevant APC), the terms of reuse of such Open Access shall be governed by a Creative 22 Commons licence – details of these licences and which Creative Commons licence will apply to this Work are set 23 out in our licence referred to above. 24 25 Other than as permitted in any relevant BMJ Author’s Self Archiving Policies, I confirm this Work has not been 26 accepted for publication elsewhere, is not being considered for publication elsewhere and does not duplicate 27 material already published. I confirm all authors consent to publication of this Work and authorise the granting 28 of this licence. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 on October 2, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 For peer review only - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/site/about/guidelines.xhtml BMJ Open Page 2 of 22 1 BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044456 on 5 April 2021. Downloaded from 2 3 4 5 SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH 6 7 8 QUAD BIKE CRASHES: PROTOCOL FOR SYSTEMATIC 9 10 11 12 REVIEW OF OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES. 13 14 1 1 2 3 4 15 Preetha Menon , Mohamed El Sadig , Moien AB Khan , Linda Ostlundh , Marwan El Deyarbi , Michal 16 Grivna1, For peer review only 17 18 Ms. Preetha Menon Karuveetil Institute of Public Health , 19 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20 United Arab Emirates University, 21 Al Ain, UAE. 22 [email protected] 23 Corresponding author: 24 Dr Mohamed El Sadig El Hag Ahmed 25 P.O. Box 17666, 26 Institute of Public Health, 27 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, 28 Al Ain, UAE. +971567071888. 29 [email protected] 30 31 Dr Moien AB Khan Chair, Department of Family Medicine, 32 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ 33 United Arab Emirates University, 34 Al Ain, UAE. 35 [email protected] 36 Ms. Linda Ostlundh 37 Director, National Medical Library, 38 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, 39 United Arab Emirates University, 40 Al Ain, UAE. [email protected] on October 2, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. 41 42 Mr Marwan El Deyarbi 43 Department of Pharmacology, 44 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, 45 Al Ain, UAE. 46 [email protected] 47 48 Dr Michal Grivna Professor and Director, Institute of Public Health, 49 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, 50 United Arab Emirates University, 51 Al Ain, UAE. 52 [email protected] 53 54 Word Count: 2863 1 55 Key Words: Quad Bike, Off-road Motor Vehicle, Injury, Risk Factor, Systematic Review 56 Page 57 58 59 60 For peer review only - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/site/about/guidelines.xhtmlRISK IDENTIFICATION QUAD BIKE SR Page 3 of 22 BMJ Open 1 BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044456 on 5 April 2021. Downloaded from 2 3 4 5 6 ABSTRACT 7 8 Introduction 9 10 Quad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young 11 12 adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental injuries mostly result due to the unique ecosystem of uneven 13 terrain, where these unstable vehicles are driven, and distinctive demographic characteristics of drivers. 14 15 16 The conventional riskFor factors associated peer with motorreview vehicle injuries only cannot be extrapolated to quad bike 17 injuries. In the absence of any literature on quad bike injuries in the UAE, this study aims to review 18 19 available observational studies from all geographical regions and all demographic groups to identify the 20 21 common risk factors relating to quad bike injuries. This will provide the basis for additional analysis of the 22 problem in the UAE to provide holistic intervention program to control quad bike injuries in the country. 23 24 25 Methods and Analysis 26 27 A comprehensive search for literature on quad bike injuries will be conducted in five electronic databases: 28 29 PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and PsycInfo. Selected sources for grey literature will be 30 31 included. Five researchers will be involved in the screening, reviewing full text articles, using the inclusion 32 and exclusion criteria. Covidence software (Veritas Health Innovation, 2020) will be used to assist in http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ 33 34 blinded screening, article selection and data extraction. Three researchers will help resolving conflicts 35 36 during screening and will help to verify the extracted data. Information on crashes leading to injury, target 37 population characteristics and risk factors will be collated in addition to assessing the quality of the 38 39 researched articles. 40 41 on October 2, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. 42 Ethics and dissemination 43 44 Since it is a systematic review of published literature, ethical approval is not needed. Results of the 45 46 review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and risk 47 reports to the concerned authorities. 48 49 50 Prospero registration number: CRD42020170245 51 52 53 ARTICLE SUMMARY - STRENGTH AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY 54 2 55 56 Page 57 58 59 60 For peer review only - http://bmjopen.bmj.com/site/about/guidelines.xhtmlRISK IDENTIFICATION QUAD BIKE SR BMJ Open Page 4 of 22 1 BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044456 on 5 April 2021. Downloaded from 2 3 This study will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 4 5 Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. 6 7 It will attempt to employ a transparent and rigorous screening and review methodology involving 8 multiple independent researchers, using the Covidence software (Veritas Health Innovation, 9 10 2020).
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