NSF's Cosmetics Verification Program Fizzles, While EWG's Could See Second Boom
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
In Search of Enlightenment by Reading Samuel Beckett’S Waiting for Godot
LITERARIA An International Journal of New Literature Across the World ISSN: 2229-4600 VOL. 5, No. 1-2, JAN-DEC 2015 In Search of Enlightenment by Reading Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot SYED ISMYL MAHMOOD RIZVI Patna University, Patna ABSTRACT Beckett’s philosophical indebtedness has long been recognised – especially in conjunction with Dante, Descartes and Geulincx. In this article, I examine Beckettian universal values of Enlightenment, which will be exposed as self-serving mystifications that rationalize and instrumentalize the meaning of life. In this context, the awareness of the Enlightenment nature of Beckett’s writing in Waiting for Godot will be analysed along with the freedom appeal of his reader as he strives to attain the enlightenment. ‘For enlightenment, all that is needed is freedom.’ (Kant 1991 [1784]) Suppose an individual in the world which is a hard shell that he attempts to toss it away, but for what; to think beyond it, and to relocate him beyond it in order to attain enlightenment. Whenever he looks above into the sky, the high sky, the clouds, the flying birds, the stars, the moon, the sun and the cosmos, those make him to forget the hard shell for a while until his eyes fell upon it and he is recaptured. Still into the pupil of his eyes he is reflecting the cosmos. This energy within him, within anyone has vitality and potentiality to reflect the cosmos, and to look beyond the hard shell. Let’s say that he has had an enlightenment experience. Enlightenment is a fact. It is the Truth itself. -
Samuel Beckett (1906- 1989) Was Born in Dublin. He Was One of the Leading Dramatists and Writers of the Twentieth Century. in Hi
Samuel Beckett (1906- 1989) was born in Dublin. He was one of the leading t dramatists and writers of the twentieth century. In his theatrical images and t prose writings, Beckett achieved a spare beauty and timeless vision of human suffering, shot through with dark comedy and humour. His 1969 Nobel Prize for Literature citation praised him for ‘a body of work that in new forms of fiction and the theatre has transmuted the destitution of modern man into his exaltation’. A deeply shy and sensitive man, he was often kind and generous both to friends and strangers. Although witty and warm with his close friends, he was intensely private and refused to be interviewed or have any part in promoting his books or plays. Yet Beckett’s thin angular countenance, with its deep furrows, cropped grey hair, long beak- like nose and gull-like eyes is one of the iconic faces of the twentieth century. Beckett himself acknowledged the impression his Irish origin left on his imagination. Though he spent most of his life in Paris and wrote in French as well as English, he always held an Irish passport. His language and dialogue have an Irish cadence and syntax. He was influenced by Becke many of his Irish forebears, Jonathan Swift, J.M. Synge, William and Jack Butler Yeats, and particularly by his friend and role model, James Joyce. When a journalist asked Beckett if he was English, he replied, simply, ‘Au contraire’. Family_ Beckett was born on Good Friday, 13th April 1906, in the affluent village of Foxrock, eight miles south of Dublin. -
The Evocation of the Physical, Metaphysical, and Sonic Landscapes in Samuel Beckett's Short Dramatic Works
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2012 The Evocation of the Physical, Metaphysical, and Sonic Landscapes in Samuel Beckett's Short Dramatic Works Theresa A. Incampo Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory Commons, Performance Studies Commons, and the Theatre History Commons Recommended Citation Incampo, Theresa A., "The Evocation of the Physical, Metaphysical, and Sonic Landscapes in Samuel Beckett's Short Dramatic Works". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2012. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/209 The Evocation of the Physical, Metaphysical and Sonic Landscapes within the Short Dramatic Works of Samuel Beckett Submitted by Theresa A. Incampo May 4, 2012 Trinity College Department of Theater and Dance Hartford, CT 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 5 I: History Time, Space and Sound in Beckett’s short dramatic works 7 A historical analysis of the playwright’s theatrical spaces including the concept of temporality, which is central to the subsequent elements within the physical, metaphysical and sonic landscapes. These landscapes are constructed from physical space, object, light, and sound, so as to create a finite representation of an expansive, infinite world as it is perceived by Beckett’s characters.. II: Theory Phenomenology and the conscious experience of existence 59 The choice to focus on the philosophy of phenomenology centers on the notion that these short dramatic works present the theatrical landscape as the conscious character perceives it to be. The perceptual experience is explained by Maurice Merleau-Ponty as the relationship between the body and the world and the way as to which the self-limited interior space of the mind interacts with the limitless exterior space that surrounds it. -
1990 [Ffi@ □ ®®(Q] @[Ru [Ffi@(Q]O@
OpeningTable Ot Contents Activities 2-5 Organizations 6-21 Student Body 22-43 Mini Mag 44-72 Faculty 73-81 Academics 82-89 Sports 90-105 Advertising 106-135 Index 136-162 163-168 ~cfil □ ®@@ Assumption High School 1020 West Central Park @[ru Davenport, Iowa 52804 Volume 15 ~cm@ □ @ 1990 [ffi@ □ ®®(Q] @[ru [ffi@(Q]o@ Radio began in the early I800's when a Princeton professor, Joseph Henry, discovered that a current in one wire can produce a current in another wire even though the wires aren't touching. In 1895, an Italian inventor, Guglielmo Marconi, sent the first communication signals through the air. At that point radio had begun. The first words were spoken on the air by Reginald A. Fes senden in 1906. In 1910,the first radio program was broadcast from the Met ropolitan Opera House in New York. The first radio station opened up in 1920,WWJ out of Detroit. 1925marked the beginning of the Golden Age of radio. At this time radio became a ma jor source of family entertainment. Soap operas started and comedians made audiences laugh with situation comedies. After the end of the Golden Age music soon became popular to listen to on the radio, especially by teenagers. So far it has been like that for all of our lives, and it probably al ways will be. Still Listening to . .. "Free Bird" by Lynnard Skynnard - Jenny McAllister "Last Train to Clarksville" by Monkees -Tracy Bennett "All You Need is Love" by Beatles - Ryan McGuire Top: Seniors Lori Barton and Annette Lemek give each other a congratualatory hug after being voted on the Home "Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds" by coming court at the Bonfire. -
Myth-Making and the Novella Form in Denis Johnson's Train Dreams
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-15-2015 A Fire Stronger than God: Myth-making and the Novella Form in Denis Johnson's Train Dreams Chinh Ngo University of New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Ngo, Chinh, "A Fire Stronger than God: Myth-making and the Novella Form in Denis Johnson's Train Dreams" (2015). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 1982. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1982 This Thesis-Restricted is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis-Restricted in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis-Restricted has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Fire Stronger than God: Myth-making and the Novella Form in Denis Johnson's Train Dreams A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English Teaching by Chinh Ngo B.A. -
Arxiv:2001.04425V4 [Cs.IR] 8 Sep 2020
Negative Statements Considered Useful Hiba Arnaouta,∗, Simon Razniewskia, Gerhard Weikuma, Jeff Z. Panb aMax Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarbr¨ucken66123, Germany bSchool of Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Informatics Forum, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, Scotland Abstract Knowledge bases (KBs) about notable entities and their properties are an important asset in applications such as search, question answering and dialogue. All popular KBs capture virtually only positive statements, and abstain from taking any stance on statements not stored in the KB. This paper makes the case for explicitly stating salient statements that do not hold. Negative statements are useful to overcome limitations of question answering systems that are mainly geared for positive questions; they can also contribute to informative summaries of entities. Due to the abundance of such invalid statements, any effort to compile them needs to address ranking by saliency. We present a statistical inference method for compiling and ranking negative statements, based on expectations from positive statements of related entities in peer groups. Experimental results, with a variety of datasets, show that the method can effectively discover notable negative statements, and extrinsic studies underline their usefulness for entity summarization. Datasets and code are released as resources for further research. Keywords: knowledge bases, negative knowledge, information extraction, statistical inference, ranking 1. Introduction applications. In medicine, for instance, it is important to distinguish between knowing about the absence of a bio- Motivation and Problem. Structured knowledge is chemical reaction between substances, and not knowing crucial in a range of applications like question answering, about its existence at all. In corporate integrity, it is im- dialogue agents, and recommendation systems. -
Modes of Being and Time in the Theatre of Samuel Beckett
f.'lODES Ol!' BEING AND TIME IN THE THEATRE OF SANUEL BECKETT MODES OF BEING AND TIME IN THE THEATRE OF SAMUEL BECKETT By ANNA E.V. PRETO, B.A., LICENCE ES LETTRES A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree TvIaster of Arts !-1cMaster Uni versi ty October 1974 MASTER OF ARTS (1974) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (Romance Languages) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Modes of Being and Time in the Theatre of Samuel Beckett AUTHOR: Anna E.V. Preto, B.A. (University of British Columbia) Licence es Lettres (Universite de Grenoble) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Brian S. Pocknell NUNBER OF PAGES: vi, 163 ii AKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank Dr. Brian S. Pocknell for his interest, his encouragement and counsel in the patient supervision of this dissertation. I also wish to thank McMaster University for its generous financial assistance. iii CONTENTS I An Introduction to the Beckett Situation 1 II Being on the Threshold to Eternity: Waiting for Godot and Endgame 35 III The Facets of the Prism: Beckett's Remaining Plays 74 IV The Language of the Characters and Time 117 Conclusion 147 Bibliography 153 iv PREFACE Beckett as an author has inspired an impressive range of critical studies to date. The imposing amounts of critical material bear witness to the richness of his writings, which present a wealth of themes and techniques. His plays concentrate for us the problem-themes that already concerned him in his earlier prose works, and bring them to the stage in a more streamlined form. The essential problem which evolves from Beckett's own earlier writings comes to the fore, downstage, in the plays: it is that of being in time, a purgatorial state, the lot of mankind and of Beckett's characters, who are representative of mankind. -
The Story of Samuel Beckett's Short Prose Fiction
Samuel Beckett, 1969, Ink on board , as represented by cartoonist Edmund Valtman. From Storms of Sound to Missing Words: The Story of Samuel Beckett’s Short prose Fiction María José Carrera de la Red UNIVERSIDAD DE VALLADOLID A chronological ove r v i ew of Samuel Becke t t ’s short prose fiction may seem an unlikely choice as a celebration of the life and work of the author of seminal texts in the history of 20t h- c e n t u r y literature like Waiting for Godot or The Unnamable. But it takes the reading of these lesser- k n ow n t exts to fully understand what the whole Beckettian project is about. If Beckett referred to his prose fiction as “the important writing” —signifi c a n t l y, prose was the only genre, with poetry, that he practised from the beginning to the very end of his career— his short prose texts in particular can be said to delineate the story of his creative evolution providing, by virtue of their concentrated nature, magnificent introductions to his varying artistic intentions and writing methods. As might be expected with an author like Beckett, some of these texts are so innova t ive or experimental that even terminology fails. Certainly it is hard to call them fi c t i o n, or s t o r i e s, but eve n the word p ro s e is ill-fitting to describe some of Becke t t ’s more concentrated attempts, one of which was about to be included in a poetry collection when Beckett claimed that it was prose not ve r s e . -
"Almost Lifeless, Like the Teller": the Instructive Performances of Samuel Beckett's Self-Aware Novels
“ALMOST LIFELESS, LIKE THE TELLER”: THE INSTRUCTIVE PERFORMANCES OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S SELF-AWARE NOVELS A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Garth Jerome Sabo May, 2011 Thesis written by Garth Jerome Sabo B.A., John Carroll University, 2009 M.A., Kent State University, 2011 Approved by _________Claire Culleton_________, Advisor _________Ronald Corthell________, Chair, Department of English _________Timothy Moerland______, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments………………………………………………………………………..iv Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..1 “That which lurks behind, be it something or nothing” Chapter One………………………………………………………………………...……11 Transparency – Beckett and the Text as Art Chapter Two……………………………………………………………………………...41 Physicality – Beckett and the Text as Object Chapter Three…………………………………………………...............………………..70 Scatology – Beckett and the Text as Fart Chapter Four……………………………………………………………………..………98 Implications – Beckett and the Reader Notes………………………………………………………..…………………………..109 References……………………………………………………..….……….……………123 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Claire Culleton for her assistance in the composition and revision of this thesis. Her words of encouragement and attentiveness were invaluable in the process of this project’s completion. I would also like to thank Dr. Tammy Clewell and Dr. Robert Trogdon for serving on my committee and offering their tacit support through the course of my efforts. Thanks are also due to Dr. Jeanne Colleran, without whom I never would have been introduced to the works of Samuel Beckett. Were it not for the studies of Krapp’s Last Tape and Waiting for Godot she prompted, this thesis would have been impossible. On a personal note, I would like to thank Michelle Rigsby for the support and solidarity she offered. -
The Psychic Structure of the Couple in Waiting for Godot Mary F. Catanzaro*
Fall 1986 87 The Psychic Structure of the Couple in Waiting for Godot Mary F. Catanzaro* With Waiting for Godot, Beckett expands the concept of the * 'pseudocou ple' ' that he had begun in Mercier and Gamier. He returns also to the problem of the self as a succession of always subverted beings, ever subject to the process of a continually decanting time—the same problem he had probed in his very early Proust (1931). The playing at master and servant, the switching of roles, and the manipulation of props in order to achieve mastery (which make up the bulk of Mercier and Gamier) do not concern him here as much as the sense of failure and incompleteness that these activities, so feverishly engaged in, seem to evoke. While Mercier and Camier relate to each other through their objects, Vladimir and Estragon interact through their language. Aside from the tree, their language behaves as the major dramatic prop, and it creates a blurring in their characters because language is (im)material to begin with and works through time, habit, and memory. What permits their language to become an object is the presence of the absent third party, Godot, who affects an unresolved duality in the structure of the pseudocouple's consciousness. Their existence is an example of the Berkeleian dictum, esse est percipi, in that their conception of To Be is to belong to and be seen by someone else. But their state of waiting elicits an absence within them because Godot is not there. In this way Beckett comes closer to the center of being, which Sartre tells us, in now classical existentialism, is haunted with nothingness, although we are in these post-Heideggerian times jaundiced about the existence of being and more inclined, as in Lacanian thought, to approach whatever it is that is not there as a lack, which produces never-ceasing desire. -
Narrative Strategies in Beckett's Post-Trilogy Prose
"ABSENCE SUPREME": NARRATIVE STRATEGIES IN BECKETT'S POST-TRILOGY PROSE. "ABSENCE SUPREME": NARRATIVE STRATEGIES IN BECKETT'S POST-TRILOGY PROSE. By BARBARA ANNE TRIELOFF, M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University September 1984. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (1983) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (English) Hamilton, Ontario. TITLE: "Absence Supreme": Narrative Strategies in Beckett's Post-trilogy Prose. AUTHOR: Barbara Anne Trieloff, B.A. (McMaster University) M.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Linda Hutcheon. NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 261 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would never have been finished were it not for the good offices of several people. My first thanks are reserved for my supervisor, Dr. Linda Hutcheon, whose skilful guidance rescued the thesis from near casuality. My second thanks are for Dr. James King and Dr. Gaby Moyal who offered helpful suggestions, above and beyond the call of duty, and gave generous and gentle criticism. I would also like to demonstrate my appreciation to the following people, past and present, for fostering a congenial working atmosphere: Mr. Lee Deane, Dr. A.W. Trieloff, Dr. Philip Branton, Dr. Denis Shaw and Ms. S. u. P. Evans. My final thanks go to Ms. Virginia Trieloff, who performed the Herculean task of typing the mhesis. iii ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the ways in which Beckett, in his post-trilogy fiction, challenges the "meaning-ful" structures of the traditional novel {character, plot, action) and offers the reader, in their place, new narrative strategies. These strategies {mnemonic, canonic, catechetical, recursive) are an experiment with linguistic and narrative structures and can be seen to "dis-close" what Beckett terms as the chaos and flux behind form. -
Cognitive Drama and the Plays of Samuel Beckett Gregory Raymond University of Windsor
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholarship at UWindsor University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2014 Cognitive Drama and the Plays of Samuel Beckett Gregory Raymond University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Raymond, Gregory, "Cognitive Drama and the Plays of Samuel Beckett" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 5123. This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. Cognitive Drama and the Plays of Samuel Beckett By Gregory Raymond A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Department of English Language, Literature, and Creative Writing in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada 2014 © 2014 Gregory Raymond Cognitive Drama and the Plays of Samuel Beckett By Gregory Raymond APPROVED BY: __________________________________________ E.