Twenty-First Century Marvels 2001-Date ® 2016 Standard Catalog of In concert with 100 international experts, World 10th Edition

Mints and Central Banks, the Standard Catalog of WORLD

World Coins 2001-Date, 10th edition, provides an 2016 Standard Catalog of ® exhaustive and thorough catalog rich with new issue coinage and values from the Twenty-First Century. For the fi rst time, this substantial guide to the inspired and inventive offerings found in the world WORLD market now features MS65 values for much of the catalog. What’s more, the catalog features thousands of new type listings and more values for PF63 and PF6565 than ever before.

Extensive yet easily managed, you will fi nd: • Current values for coins organized by country COINS and listed by denomination and issue date • Globally accepted KM reference numbers 2001-Date 10th Edition • Detailed descriptions, weights and measures GEORGE S. CUHAJ, EDITOR • THOMAS MICHAEL, MARKET ANALYST • Thousands of new listings • MS65 values for much of the catalog • More values for PF63 and PF65

Experience and explore today’s modern collectiblee market as it pushes technology to marry art and meaning to create Twenty-First Century marvels.

MarketM analyst THOMAS MICHAEL has served With an extensive and impressive background in as director of world coin values for all of the numismatics fi eld, GEORGE S. CUHAJ served KKrause Publications’ world coin catalogs for on the editorial staff of the Standard Catalog of World ththe past 29 years. Equipped with a Bachelor Coins and the Standard Catalog of World Paper Money of Arts degree in history and a Master of Arts for 20 years. Cataloger, researcher and historian, dedegree in economics, Michael, who has a Cuhaj has served in numerous key functions in the lilifelongf passion for numismatics, has played creation of some of the most respected reference a critical role in the creation of more than books in the study and understanding of coins and 10100 industry-leading references. paper money. CUHAJ 15,000 ABOUT THE AUTHORS US $55.00 MICHAEL Actual-Size T6739 (CAN $61.99) ISBN-13: 978-1-4402-4410-0 ISBN-10: 1-4402-4410-3 Illustrations 55500 UPC FnL1 04 0120 01 JUYrVyBQdWJsaWNhdGlvbnMsIEluYyAo 02 SW9sYSBkaXZpc2lvbikPR3JlZ29yeSBL 03 cnVlZ2VyAFSUBjMCMTMDMTAwATEFVVBD LUEMMDc0OTYyMDE4Mjc0yA== 0 74962 01827 4 EAN www.shopnumismaster.com Th e World’s Best-Selling Coin Books 9 FnL1 04 0124 01 JUYrVyBQdWJsaWNhdGlvbnMsIEluYyAo 02 SW9sYSBkaXZpc2lvbikPR3JlZ29yeSBL 03 cnVlZ2VyAFST/NAEMTAuNAI4MAExBkVB Ti0xMw05NzgxNDQwMjQ0MTAwAA== 781440 244100

99781440244100.indd781440244100.indd 1 55/1/15/1/15 110:120:12 AAMM 2016 Standard Catalog of ® WORLD COINS 2001-Date 10th Edition

George S. Cuhaj, Editor • Thomas Michael, Market Analyst • Harry Miller, U.S. Market Analyst Deborah McCue, Database Specialist • Kay Sanders, Editorial Assistant

Special Contributors Mahdi Bseiso Melvyn Kassenoff Gerhard Schön

Bullion Value (BV) Market Valuations

Valuations for all platinum, gold, palladium and silver coins of the more common, basically bullion types, or those possessing only modest numismatic premiums are presented in this edition based on market spot prices of:

$1,120 - $1,285 per ounce for platinum $1,150 - $1,300 per ounce for gold $730 - $830 per ounce for palladium $15.40 - $18.50 per ounce for silver

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 1 44/30/15/30/15 9:599:59 AMAM Copyright ©2015 F+W Media, Inc.

All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a critical article or review to be printed in a magazine or newspaper, or electronically transmitted on radio, television, or the Internet.

Published by

Krause Publications, a division of F+W Media, Inc. 700 East State Street • Iola, WI 54990-0001 715-445-2214 • 888-457-2873 www.krausebooks.com

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ISSN 1935-4339 ISBN-13: 978-1-4402-4410-0 ISBN-10: 1-4402-4410-3

Designed by Jana Tappa Edited by Arlyn G. Sieber

Printed in the United States of America

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 2 44/30/15/30/15 9:599:59 AMAM INTRODUCTION 3

INTRODUCTION

elcome to the 10th edition of the acrylic materials, those which house precious 21st Century Standard Catalog stones, display selective gold overlays or are pad- Wof World Coins. Th e most recent printed in colorful designs. All are here in this annual version of our ever growing series of 21st Century edition. comprehensive reference catalogs is designed to Th e accuracy of the information off ered in meet the needs of those whose interest in coins this volume is assured through the assistance exceeds the casual jingle of those in yourur pantspants ooff a vvastas number of contributing pocket or purse. Perhaps you have traveledeled ccoinoin dealers, collectors, overseas and still have some coins thatat mmanufacturers and came home with you, maybe you read researchers who have in the news about the circulating lent their knowledge to commemoratives or issues from the compiling of this recently formed nations, or you are reference by providing a long-term collectortor whowho our staff with information wants to wade out iintonto on new issues, new dates the most current ooff to existing types, accurate numismatic trends. mintagesmin and expanded up- In all cases, this to-dateto-d pricing. To them all, book is for you. we off er a heartfelt “Th ank Arranged in You” for their generosity and alphabetical order dedication to the advancement by country and of our shared fi eld of coin with groupings forr collecting. political structure,ure, In addition to the traditional printed catalog coinage type anandd we alalso off er our database information in smaller denomination this catalog geographic digital downloads. CD’s and DVD’s off ers an easy-to-follow fl ow of data. You will of full catalogs, fi xed information from the past fi nd many illustrations, complete listings of on our website www.NumisMaster.com and metal content, descriptions of the designs and as licensed material for use with many other events depicted on the coins as well as date, mint websites you may currently be using. To discover mark varieties and values in multiple grades our full media line and purchase these materials of preservation. In short, just about all of the go to www.shopNumisMaster.com, information you could want on the most modern Finally, to you the reader, we extend our coins of the world. wishes that you may enjoy using this catalog as With the information presented in these much as we have enjoyed its production. Look it listings, one can marvel at the ingenuity of over, put it to good use and please let us know if today’s most inventive world mints, which you have any comments or questions. are striking coins in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors and textures. Enjoy the practicality of Best Wishes, coins designed for serious circulation in durable Th omas Michael metals. Celebrate the advent of coins made of Editorial Staff - Standard Catalog of World Coins

· WATCH FOR SPECIAL OFFERS AT WWW.SHOPNUMISMASTER.COM ·

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 3 44/30/15/30/15 9:599:59 AMAM 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many individuals have contributed countless changes, which have been incorporated into the current edition. While all may not be acknowledged, special appreciation is extended to the following who have exhibited a special enthusiasm for this edition. Dylan Arthur Eugene Freeman Miguel Angel Pratt Mayans Sarah Roe Esko Ahlroth Peter Frei Bernhard H. Mayer William M. Rosenblum Thomas Augustsson Arthur Friedburg Sabine Meyer Egon Conti Rossini Oksana Bandrivska Tom Galway Dimitar Mihov Pabitra K. Saha Albert Beck Hans-Henning Goehrum Auli Mikkonen Remy Said Anton Belcev Francesco Guerriero Juozas Minikevicius Leon Saryan Jan Bendix Flemming Lyngbeck Hansen Andy Mirski Erwin Schäffer Richard Benson David Harrison Ing. Benjamin M. Mizrachi R. Jacco Scheper Shamik Biswas Istvan Hegedus Paul Montz Dr. Andreas Schikora Gunta Bluke Frans Hellendall Joanna Mould Gerhard Schön Joseph E. Boling Emmanuel Henry Horst-Dieter Müller George Schumacher Richard Borek jun. Geraldine Herneman Victoria Newman Alexander Shapiro Al Boulanger Jennifer Hird Michael G. Nielsen Ole Sjoelund Mark A. Brown Katriina Holm Bill Noyes Mira Spijker Maruta Brûkle Teréz Horváth José L. Orozco Heimo Steriti Mahdi Bseiso Serge Huard Alberto Paashaus Abu Shamin Mohammad Talha Chris Budesa Sadhir Humnabadkar Frank Passic Mehmet Tolga Taner John T. Bucek Nelva G. Icaza Martin Peeters Rivka Toledano Beth Caspar Hector Carlos Janson Kirsten F. Petersen Amelia Travaglini Adolpho Cayón Alex Kaglyan Andreas Pitsillides Anthony Tumonis Clemente Cayón Henna Karjalainen Taya Pobjoy Erik J. Van Loon Juan Cayón Melvyn Kassenoff Gastone Polacco Natanya van Niekerk Fred Colombo Craig Keplinger Juri Pschegorlinski Neil Vance James Douglas Sebastian Krämer Jordi Puigdemasa Carmen Viciedo Wilhelm R. Eglseer Rodolphe Krempp Kitty Quan Wakim Wakim Esko Ekman Alex Lazarovici Yahya Qureshi Paul Welz Makeila Ellis Ma Tak Wo Dr. Dennis G. Rainey J. Brix Westergaard Andrzej Fischer Jenny Manders Ivan Rakitin J. Hugh Witherow Dagmar Flachén Ranko Mandic Pilar Rodríguez Joseph Zaffern

AUCTION HOUSES Dix-Noonan-Webb MPO Auctions Stephen Album Rare Coins Heritage World Coin Auctions Münzenhandlung Harald Möller, GmbH St. James’s Auctions Fritz Rudolf Künker Numismatics, Pty. Ltd. Teutoburger Münzauktion & Handel GmbH Marudhar Arts Stack’s, Bowers and Ponterio World Wide Coins of California

WORLD MINTS, CENTRAL BANKS AND DISTRIBUTORS Austrian Mint Global Coins & Medals Ltd. - Mayer’s Mint GmbH Romanian Mint Banco de Mexico Offi cial Sales Company of MDM Royal Mint Banque Centrale Du the Bulgarian Mint Mennica Polska Royal Australian Mint Luxembourg Helvetic Mint Mincovna Kremnica Royal Belgian Mint Bank du Liban Imprensa Nacional - Casa da Mint of Finland, Ltd. Royal Canadian Mint Black Mountain Coins Moeda, S.A. Mint of Norway Royal Dutch Mint Casa de la Moneda de Cuba Israel Coins & Medals Corp. Monnaie de Paris Royal Thai Mint Casa da Moeda do Brasil Istituto Poligrafi co e Zecca Moscow Mint Servei D’Emissions Principat Central Bank of D.P.R. Korea - dello Stato I.p.A. National Bank of the Republic D’Andorra Kumbyol Trading Corp. Jablonex Group - Division of of Belarus Singapore Mint Central Bank of the Russian Czech Mint National Bank of Ukraine South African Mint Federation Japan Mint New Zealand Mint Staatliche Munze Berlin CIT JVP Investment Coins Numiscom Staatliche Munze Baden- Czech National Bank Kazakhstan Mint Numistrade Gmbh & Co. kg. Wurttemberg Downies KOMSCO - South Korea PAMP Talisman Coins East India Company Latvijas Banka PandaAmerica Thailand Treasury Department Educational Coin Company Lietuvos Bankas Perth Mint Uffi cio Filatelico e Faude & Huguenin Lithuanian Mint Pobjoy Mint Numismatico - Vatican Magyar Penzvero Zrt. Real Casa de la Moneda – Spain

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 4 55/4/15/4/15 12:5612:56 PMPM COUNTRY INDEX 5 COUNTRY INDEX Afghanistan...... 17 Estonia ...... 454 Niger ...... 900 Albania ...... 17 ...... 457 ...... 901 Alderney ...... 19 ...... 457 ...... 901 Algeria...... 27 ...... 467 North Korea...... 727 Andorra...... 28 Finland ...... 489 Norway ...... 957 Angola...... 39 France ...... 499 Oman ...... 959 Argentina ...... 39 French Polynesia...... 537 Pakistan ...... 962 Armenia ...... 42 Gabon ...... 538 Palau...... 962 Aruba ...... 49 Gambia ...... 538 Panama...... 990 ...... 52 Georgia ...... 538 Papua New ...... 991 Australia ...... 54 Germany ...... 539 Paraguay...... 992 Australia - Kangaroo Bullion ...... 116 Ghana ...... 553 Peru ...... 993 Australia - Koala Bullion ...... 125 ...... 554 ...... 997 Australia - Kookaburra Bullion ...... 120 Gough Island...... 1241 ...... 998 Australia - Lunar Year Bullion ...... 129 Great Britain ...... 577 Poland...... 1000 Australia - Nugget Bullion ...... 124 Greece...... 605 Portugal ...... 1031 Australia - Platypus Bullion...... 129 Guatemala...... 608 Qatar ...... 1038 Austria ...... 143 Guernsey...... 609 Romania ...... 1041 Azerbaijan ...... 155 Guinea...... 615 Russia...... 1047 Bahamas ...... 156 Guyana ...... 615 Rwanda...... 1109 Bahrain ...... 156 Haiti ...... 616 Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic...... 1110 Bangladesh ...... 157 Honduras ...... 616 ...... 1111 Barbados...... 158 Hong Kong ...... 616 Saint Helena & Ascension...... 1110 Belarus ...... 159 Hungary ...... 617 ...... 1113 Belgium...... 182 Iceland ...... 627 San Marino ...... 1119 Belize ...... 188 India ...... 627 Saudi Arabia ...... 1123 Benin...... 189 Indonesia ...... 637 Serbia ...... 1124 Bermuda ...... 191 Iran ...... 638 ...... 1126 Bhutan ...... 194 Iraq ...... 639 Shawnee Tribal Nation...... 1127 Bolivia ...... 196 Ireland...... 640 ...... 1129 Bosnia - Herzegovina ...... 197 ...... 643 Singapore ...... 1136 Botswana ...... 198 Israel...... 673 Slovakia ...... 1142 Brazil...... 199 Italy...... 684 Slovenia ...... 1149 British Antarctic Territory ...... 201 Ivory Coast ...... 693 ...... 1153 British Indian Ocean Territory ...... 201 Jamaica...... 693 Somalia...... 1161 ...... 202 Japan ...... 694 ...... 1169 Brunei ...... 214 Jersey ...... 705 South Africa ...... 1170 Bulgaria...... 215 Jordan...... 710 South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands .1184 ...... 219 Kazakhstan ...... 712 South Korea ...... 764 Cambodia ...... 220 Kenya ...... 725 Spain...... 1188 Cameroon ...... 222 Kiribati ...... 726 Sri Lanka...... 1207 Canada ...... 224 Korea, North ...... 727 Stoltenhoff Island ...... 1242 Canada - Gold Bullion ...... 307 Korea, South ...... 764 Sudan ...... 1209 Canada - Platinum Bullion...... 310 Kuwait...... 766 Suriname ...... 1210 Canada - Silver Bullion ...... 300 ...... 767 Swaziland ...... 1211 Cape Verde ...... 312 Lao ...... 771 Sweden ...... 1211 Cayman Islands...... 312 Latvia ...... 773 Switzerland ...... 1213 Central African States ...... 314 Lebanon ...... 781 Syria ...... 1219 Chad ...... 315 Lesotho...... 782 Taiwan...... 344 Chile ...... 316 ...... 782 ...... 1219 China - Gold Lunar Year ...... 341 Libya ...... 795 ...... 1221 China - Gold Panda ...... 338 Liechtenstein...... 795 Thailand ...... 1222 China - Palladium Panda...... 344 Lithuania ...... 796 Togo ...... 1229 China - Peoples Republic ...... 316 Luxembourg ...... 802 Island...... 1232 China - Platinum Panda...... 344 ...... 805 ...... 1233 China - Republic ...... 344 Macedonia ...... 808 Transnistria ...... 1234 China - Silver Lunar Year ...... 332 Madagascar ...... 810 Trinidad & Tobago...... 1238 China - Silver Panda ...... 336 Malawi ...... 810 ...... 1238 China - Taiwan...... 344 ...... 817 Tunisia...... 1242 Colombia...... 346 Maldive Islands...... 822 Turkey ...... 1247 Comoros ...... 347 Malta...... 823 Turkmenistan ...... 1257 Congo Democratic Republic ...... 347 Mauritania...... 825 Turks and Caicos Islands ...... 1258 Congo Republic...... 359 Mauritius...... 826 Tuvalu ...... 1259 ...... 361 Mexico ...... 827 Uganda ...... 1270 Costa Rica...... 416 Moldova ...... 849 Ukraine ...... 1275 Cote d’Ivoire ...... 693 Monaco...... 853 United Arab Emirates ...... 1300 Creek Nation ...... 417 Mongolia...... 854 United States of America...... 1303 Croatia ...... 418 Morocco ...... 864 Uruguay ...... 1326 Cuba ...... 420 Mozambique ...... 867 ...... 1327 Cyprus ...... 430 Nagorno-Karabakh ...... 868 ...... 1328 Czech Republic ...... 432 Namibia...... 869 Vatican City...... 1330 Denmark ...... 440 Nauru ...... 869 Venezuela ...... 1337 Djibouti ...... 446 Nepal...... 872 Viet Nam ...... 1338 Dominican Republic ...... 447 Netherlands...... 874 West African States...... 1339 East Caribbean States ...... 447 Netherlands Antilles ...... 884 Yemen Republic ...... 1340 East Timor...... 449 New Caledonia ...... 887 Yugoslavia...... 1341 Ecuador...... 450 New Zealand ...... 888 Zambia ...... 1341 Egypt...... 451 Nicaragua ...... 899 Zimbabwe ...... 1344

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 5 44/30/15/30/15 9:599:59 AMAM 6 HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG This catalog is designed to serve the needs of helpful. In general, colonial possessions of countries using both the novice and advanced collectors. It provides the Western alphabet are similarly identifi able as they often a comprehensive guide to world coins struck in the carry portraits of their current rulers, the familiar lettering, 21st century (2001 to present). It is arranged so that sometimes in combination with a companion designation persons with a basic knowledge of world history and a in the local language. casual acquaintance with can consult it Collectors have the greatest diffi culty with coins that with confi dence and ease. The following explanations do not bear legends or dates in the Western systems. summarize the general practices used in preparing These include coins bearing Cyrillic lettering attributable the catalog listings. However, because of specialized to Bulgaria, Russia, the Slavic states and Mongolia; the requirements, which may vary by country and political era Greek script peculiar to Greece, Crete and the Ionian within a country, these should not be considered ironclad. Islands; the Amharic characters of Ethiopia; or Hebrew in the case of Israel. Dragons and sunbursts along with the ARRANGEMENT distinctive word characters attribute a coin to the Oriental Countries are arranged alphabetically. Political changes countries of China, Japan, Korea, Tibet, Viet Nam and within a country are arranged chronologically. In countries their component parts. where Rulers are the single most signifi cant political entity, The most diffi cult coins to identify are those bearing only a chronological arrangement by Ruler has been employed. Persian or Arabic script and its derivatives, found on the Distinctive sub-geographic regions are listed alphabetically issues of nations stretching in a wide swath across North following the country’s main listings. A few exceptions to Africa and East Asia, from Morocco to Indonesia, and the these rules may exist. If a location is in question, please Indian subcontinent, although the task of identifi cation on refer to the Country Index. the more modern issues of these lands is often eased by Diverse coinage types relating to fabrication methods, the added presence of Western alphabet legends. revaluations and change in denomination systems have Certain characteristics and symbols featured in addition been identifi ed, separated and arranged in a logical to the prominent legends are typical on coins from a given fashion. Chronological arrangement is employed for most country or group of countries. For instance, a predominant circulating coinage. Monetary system reforms will fl ow in design feature on the coins of Nepal is the trident; while order of their institution. Special non-circulating types such neighboring Tibet features a lotus blossom or lion on many as Essais, Piedforts, Patterns, Trial Strikes, Mint and Proof of their issues. sets follow at the end of the individual county’s listings. We also suggest reference to the comprehensive Within a coinage type, coins will be listed by Country Index and Denomination Index. denomination, from smallest to largest. Numbered types within a denomination will be ordered by their fi rst date of DENOMINATIONS issue. The second basic consideration to be met in the attribution of a coin is the determination of denomination. IDENTIFICATION Since denominations are usually expressed in numeric The most important step in the identifi cation of a coin is rather than word form on a coin, this is usually quite easily the determination of the nation of origin. This is generally accomplished on coins from nations which use Western easily accomplished where the country name appears in numerals, except in those instances where issues are easy to read characters; if in doubt, use the country index. devoid of any mention of face value, and denomination The coins of Great Britain do not have the county name, must be attributed by size, metallic composition or weight. just the name and image of the ruler. Coins illustrated in this volume are generally illustrated in The coins of many countries beyond the English- actual size up to 55mm in diameter. Illustrations of coins language realm, such as those of French, Italian or Spanish larger than 55mm are reduced to 55mm, and the actual heritage, are also quite easy to identify through reference size is indicated in the listing of the type. to their legends, which appear in the national languages The sphere of countries stretching from North Africa based on Western alphabets. In many instances the name through the Orient, on which numeric symbols generally is spelled exactly the same in English as in the national unfamiliar to Westerners are employed, provide the language; while in other cases it varies only slightly, like collector with a challenge. This is particularly true on nearly Italia for Italy, Belgique or Belgie for Belgium, Brasil for all pre-20th Century issues. In many cases as the years Brazil and Danmark for Denmark. progressed, Western-style numerals are often presented This is not always the case, however, as in Soumi for in combination with the local numeric systems on these Finland, Norge for Norway, Espana for Spain, Slovensko for coins. Slovakia, Sverige for Sweden and Helvetia for Switzerland. Determination of a coin’s currency system can also be Some other examples include: Empire Cherifi n Maroc for valuable in attributing the issue to its country of origin. The Morocco, Estados Unidos Mexicanos for United Mexican table of Standard International Numeral Systems presents States (Mexico) and Etat du Grand Liban - State of Great lists of the basic numeric designations found on coins Lebanon (Lebanon). of non-Western origin. Although denomination numerals With the introduction of the Euro Coinage, some are generally prominently displayed on coins, it must be member nations have identifi ed their coin with only country remembered that these are general representations of initials, such as BE for Belgium, IR for Italy, RF for France. characters, which individual coin designers may have Thus it can be seen there are instances in which a little rendered in a wide variety of engraving styles. Where effort in the rudiments of foreign languages can be most numeric or script denominations designation forms peculiar

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 6 44/30/15/30/15 9:599:59 AMAM HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG 7 to a given coin or country apply, such as the script used dating by comparing it to AH dating. on some Persian (Iranian) issues, they are so indicated or The following table indicates the year dating for the illustrated in conjunction with the appropriate listings. various eras, which correspond to 2014 in Christian calendar reckoning, but it must be remembered that there DATING are overlaps between the eras in some instances. Coin dating is the fi nal basic attribution consideration. Christian era (AD) - 2015 Here, the problem can be more diffi cult because the Muslim era (AH) - AH1436 reading of a coin date is subject not only to the vagaries of Solar year (SH) - SH1393 numeric styling, but to calendar variations caused by the Monarchic Solar era (MS) - MS2574 observance of various religious eras or regal periods from Vikrama Samvat (VS) - VS2072 country to country, or even within a country. Here again, Saka era (SE) - SE1937 with the exception of the sphere from North Africa through Buddhist era (BE) - BE2558 the Orient, it will be found that most countries rely on Bangkok era (RS) - RS234 Western date numerals and Christian (AD) era reckoning, Chula-Sakarat era (CS) - CS1377 although in a few instances, coin dating has been tied Ethiopian era (EE) - EE2008 to the year of a reign or government. The Vatican, for Korean era - 4348 example dates its coinage according to the year of reign Javanese Aji Saka era (AS) - AS1948 of the current pope, in addition to the Christian-era date. Fasli era (FE) - FE1425 Countries in the Arabic sphere generally date their coins Jewish era (JE) - JE5775 to the Muslim era (AH), which commenced on July 16, 622 Roman - MMXV AD (Julian calendar), when the prophet Mohammed fl ed from Mecca to Medina. As their calendar is reckoned by Coins of Asian origin - principally Japan, Korea, China, the lunar year of 354 days, which is about three percent Turkestan and Tibet and some modern gold issues of (precisely 2.98%) shorter than the Christian year, a Turkey - are generally dated to the year of the government, formula is required to convert AH dating to its Western dynasty, reign or cyclic eras, with the dates indicated in equivalent. To convert an AH date to the approximate AD Asian characters which usually read from right to left. In date, subtract three percent of the AH date (round to the recent years, however, some dating has been according to closest whole number) from the AH date and add 622. A the Christian calendar and in Western numerals. In Japan, chart converting all AH years from 1010 (July 2, 1601) Asian character dating was reversed to read from left to to 1450 (May 25, 2028) may be found elsewhere in this right in Showa year 23 (1948 AD). catalog under the name Hejira Date Chart. More detailed guides to less prevalent coin dating The Muslim calendar is not always based on the lunar systems, which are strictly local in nature, are presented year (AH), however, causing some confusion, particularly with the appropriate listings. in Afghanistan and Iran, where a calendar based on the Some coins carry dates according to both locally solar year (SH) was introduced around 1920. These dates observed and Christian eras. This is particularly true in can be converted to AD by simply adding 621. In 1976 the Arabic world, where the Hejira date may be indicated the government of Iran implemented a new solar calendar in Arabic numerals and the Christian date in Western based on the foundation of the Iranian monarchy in 559 numerals, or both dates in either form. BC. The fi rst year observed on the new calendar was 2535 The date actually carried on a given coin is generally (MS), which commenced March 20, 1976. A reversion to cataloged here in the fi rst column (Date). If this date is the traditional SH dating standard occurred a few years in a non-Christian dating system, such as ‘AH’ (Muslim), later. the Christian equivalent date will appear in parentheses(), Several different eras of reckoning, including Christian for example AH1336(1917). Dates listed alone in the date and Muslim (AH), have been used to date coins of the column which do not actually appear on a given coin, or Indian subcontinent. The two basic systems are the dates which are known, but do not appear on the coin, are Vikrama Samvat (VS), which dates from Oct. 18, 58 BC, generally enclosed by parentheses with ‘ND’ at the left, for and the Saka era, the origin of which is reckoned from example ND(1926). March 3, 78 AD. Dating according to both eras appears on Timing differentials between some era of reckoning, various coins of the area. particularly the 354-day Mohammedan and 365-day Coins of Thailand (Siam) are found dated by three Christian years, cause situations whereby coins which different eras. The most predominant is the Buddhist era carry dates for both eras exist bearing two year dates (BE), which originated in 543 BC. Next is the Bangkok or from one calendar combined with a single date from Ratanakosindsok (RS) era, dating from 1781 AD; followed another. by the Chula-Sakarat (CS) era, dating from 638 AD. The Countermarked Coinage is presented with both latter era originated in Burma and is used on that country’s ‘Countermark Date’ and ‘Host Coin’ date for each type. coins. Actual date representation follows the rules outlined above. Other calendars include that of the Ethiopian era (EE), For a more detailed information on coin dating see the which commenced seven years, eight months after AD Illustrated Coin Dating Guide for the Eastern World by dating; and that of the Jewish people, which commenced Albert Galloway, Krause Publications, F+W Media, 2012. on Oct. 7, 3761 BC. Korea claims a legendary dating from 2333 BC, which is acknowledged in some of its coin dating. NUMBERING SYSTEM Some coin issues of the Indonesian area carry dates Some catalog numbers assigned in this volume are determined by the Javanese Aji Saka era (AS), a calendar based on other established references. This practice has of 354 days (100 Javanese years equal 97 Christian or been observed for two reasons: First, when world coins Gregorian calendar years), which can be matched to AD are listed chronologically they are basically self-cataloging;

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 7 44/30/15/30/15 9:599:59 AMAM 8 HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG

second, there was no need to confuse collectors with totally production of the copper-nickel clad copper 50 centesimos new numeric designations where appropriate systems of Panama or in the latter case to reduce production costs already existed. As time progressed we found many of of the planchets and yet provide a coin quite similar in these established systems incomplete and inadequate appearance to its predecessor as in the case of the copper and many have now been replaced with KM numbers. If plated zinc core United States 1983 . numbers have changed, appropriate cross-referencing Modern commemorative coins have employed still has been provided. more unusual methods such as bimetallic coins, color Some of these references used in this catalog are (Y#) applications and or gem inlays. identifi ed assigned by R.S. Yeoman, or slight adaptations thereof, in his Modern World Coins, and Current Coins of OFF-METAL STRIKES Off-metal strikes previously designated by “OMS” which the World. also included the wide range of error coinage struck in MINTAGES other than their offi cially authorized compositions have Quantities minted of each date are indicated where been incorporated into Pattern listings along with special that information is available; the uncirculated mintages issues, which were struck for presentation or other reasons. numbers include those inserted into annual uncirculated sets. For combined mintage fi gures the abbreviation “Inc. PRECIOUS METAL WEIGHTS Listings of weight, fi neness and actual silver (ASW), Above” means Included Above, while “Inc. Below” means gold (AGW), platinum or palladium (APW) content of Included Below. “Est.” beside a mintage fi gure indicates most machine-struck silver, gold, platinum and palladium the number given is an estimate of the intended mintage or coins are provided in this edition. This information will be an advertised mintage limit when the fi nal (actual) mintage found at the start of a type description, followed by other fi gure is not known. information related to the coin. MINT AND PRIVY MARKS The ASW, AGW and APW fi gures were determined by The presence of distinctive, but frequently multiplying the gross weight of a given coin by its offi cially inconspicuously placed, mintmarks indicates the mint known standard or tested fi neness and converting the of issue for many of the coins listed in this catalog. An resulting gram or grain weight into troy ounces, rounded appropriate designation in the date listing note the to the nearest hundredth of an ounce. A silver coin with presence, if any, of a on a particular coin type by a 24.25-gram weight and .875 fi neness for example, incorporating the letter or letters of the mint mark adjoining would have a fi ne weight of approximately 21.22 grams, the date, i.e., 2010D or 2005R. or a .6822 ASW, a factor that can be used to accurately The presence of mint and/or mintmaster’s privy marks determine the intrinsic value for multiple examples. on a coin in non-letter form is indicated by incorporating a The ASW, AGW or APW fi gure can be multiplied by letter in lower case within parentheses adjoining the date; the spot price of each precious metal to determine the i.e. 2010(sm). The corresponding mark is illustrated or current intrinsic value of any coin accompanied by these identifi ed in the introduction of the country. designations. In countries where privy marks are used, such as Coin weights are indicated in grams (abbreviated “g”) Australia, Canada and Isle of Man, a letter in (a) may be along with fi neness where the information is of value in employed or a descriptive word may be used to describe differentiating between types. These weights are based it in the listing or in reference to the chart at the beginning on 31.103 grams per troy (scientifi c) ounce, as opposed of that country’s listings. to the avoirdupois (commercial) standard of 28.35 grams. Actual coin weights are generally shown in hundredths of METALS a gram; i.e., 0.500 SILVER 2.92g. Each numbered type listing will contain a description of the coins metallic content. The traditional coinage metals WEIGHTS AND FINENESSES and their symbolic chemical abbreviations are: As the silver and gold bullion markets have advanced Platinum - (PT) Copper - (Cu) and declined sharply over the years, the fi neness and total Gold - (Au) Silver - (Ag) precious metal content of coins has become especially Copper-Nickel- (CN) Lead - (Pb) signifi cant where bullion coins - issues which trade on Nickel - (Ni) Zinc - (Zn) the basis of their intrinsic metallic content rather than Tin - (Sn) Bronze - (Ae) numismatic value - are concerned. In many instances, Aluminum - (Al) such issues have become worth more in bullion form than During the 18th and 19th centuries, most of the world’s their nominal collector values or denominations indicate. coins were struck of copper or bronze, silver, and gold. Establishing the weight of a coin can also be valuable Commencing in the early years of the 20th century, for determining its denomination. Actual weight is also however, numerous new coinage metals, primarily non- necessary to ascertain the specifi c gravity of the coin’s precious metal alloys, were introduced. Gold has not metallic content, an important factor in determining been widely used for circulation coinages since World authenticity. War I, although silver remained a popular coinage metal TROY WEIGHT STANDARDS in most parts of the world until after World War II. With the 24 Grains = 1 Pennyweight disappearance of silver for circulation coinage, numerous 480 Grains = 1 Ounce additional compositions were introduced to circulating 31.103 Grams = 1 Ounce coinage applications. Most recent is the development of clad or plated UNIFORM WEIGHTS planchets in order to maintain circulation life and 15.432 Grains = 1 Gram extend the life of a set of production dies as used in the 0.0648 Gram = 1 Grain

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 8 44/30/15/30/15 10:0010:00 AMAM HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG 9 AVOIRDUPOIS STANDARDS fi eld indicates a lack of a collectible premium. A coin in 27-11/32 Grains = 11 Dram these lower grades would be worth only its face or intrinsic 437-1/2 Grains = 1 Ounce value. A dash (-) to the right of given values may mean 28.350 Grams = 1 Ounce very few or no examples of that grade exist for the type. BULLION VALUE For coins which trade close to their bullion value (BV) autocalculations have been determined and instituted in The simplest method for determining the bullion value of a precious metal coin is to multiply the actual precious this edition. These formulas will calculate a value based metal weight by the current spot price for that metal. Using on the BV value of a coin, plus an acceptable premium. the example above, a silver coin with a .6822 actual silver Unusual fi gures in the value column are an indication of weight (ASW) would have an intrinsic value of $12.25 this autocalculation function. To determine a current BV when the spot price of silver is $17.95. If the spot price of value in shifting spot metal conditions, simply multiply the silver would increase to $22.50, that same coins’ intrinsic actual precious metal weight by the current spot metal value would rise to $15.35. price. PHOTOGRAPHS For the convenience of overseas collectors and for To assist the reader in coin identifi cation, every effort U.S. collectors doing business with overseas dealers, the has been made to use actual size images of each type exchange rate for current currencies is presented in the listed. When available both sides are illustrated. When Foreign Exchange Table. the coin has a diameter of 39mm or larger, usually the side required for identifi cation of the type is illustrated. All MEDALLIC ISSUES coins up to 55mm are illustrated actual size, to the nearest Medallic issues are similar to coin-type issues and can 1/2mm up to 25mm, and to the nearest 1mm thereafter. generally be identifi ed as commemoratives produced to the Coins larger than 55mm diameter are illustrated in country’s established coinage standards but without the reduced size, with the actual size noted in the descriptive usual indicator of denomination. These pieces sometimes text of the listing. Where slight change in size is important feature designs adapted from the country’s regular issue to coin type identifi cation, actual millimeter measurements or commemorative coinage, and occasionally have been are stated in the listing. issued in conjunction with related coinage issues. TRADE COINS Medallic issues, though bearing these similarities to From approximately 1750-1940, a number of nations, coinage issues, are not coins and therefore are not listed particularly European colonial powers and commercial in this catalog but can be found in the companion catalog traders, minted trade coins to facilitate commerce with Unusual World Coins. These Medallic issues are also listed the local populace of Africa, the Arab countries, the on our searchable web catalog at www.NumisMaster.com. Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and the Far East. Such coins generally circulated at a value based on the RESTRIKES, COUNTERFEITS weight and fi neness of their silver or gold content, rather Deceptive restrike and counterfeit (both contemporary than their stated denomination. Examples include the and modern) examples exist of some coin issues. Where sovereigns of Great Britain and the gold ducat issues of possible, the existence of offi cial restrikes is noted. Austria, Hungary and the Netherlands. These coins will be Warnings are also incorporated in instances where segregated into a Trade coinage section near the end of particularly deceptive counterfeits are known to exist. If the domestic issues. you are uncertain about the authenticity of a coin held in VALUATIONS your collection, or being offered for sale, one should take Values quoted in this catalog represent the current retail the precaution of having it authenticated by one of the market and are compiled from recommendations provided recognized third party grading services. Their services are and verifi ed through various source documents and reasonably priced, and their products are widely accepted specialized consultants. It should be stressed, however, by collectors and dealers alike. that this book is intended to serve only as an aid for evaluating coins, actual market conditions are constantly NON-CIRCULATING LEGAL TENDER COINS changing and additional infl uences, such as particularly Coins of non-circulating legal tender (NCLT) origin are strong local demand for certain coin series, fl uctuation individually listed and integrated by denomination into of international exchange rates, changes in spot price the regular listings for each country, excepting where of precious metals and worldwide collecting patterns large, established serialized categories exist. These must also be considered. Publication of this catalog is coins fall outside the customary defi nitions of coin-of-the- not intended as a solicitation by the publisher, editors or realm issues, but where created and sold by, or under contributors to buy or sell the coins listed at the prices authorization of, agencies of sovereign governments indicated. expressly for collectors. These are primarily individual All valuations are stated in U.S. dollars, based on careful coins and sets of a commemorative nature, marketed at assessment of the varied international collector markets. Valuations for coins priced below $100.00 are generally prices substantially in excess of both face and intrinsic stated in full amounts, i.e. 37.50 or 95.00, while valuations value, and usually do not have counterparts released at or above that $100.00 are rounded off in even dollars for circulation. If you are only interested in coins which - i.e. $125.00 is expressed 125. A comma is added to circulate in commerce we offer a catalog titled Collecting indicate thousands of dollars in value (12,500.) World Coins, which lists world issues since 1901. The A dash (-) to the left of given values in a specifi c value current edition is available at www.shopnumismaster.com.

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 9 44/30/15/30/15 10:0010:00 AMAM 10 HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG EDGE VARIETIES proof planchet. Later on, from 1975, sets contained highly polished, glassy-looking coins (similar to those struck by the Bombay Mint) for collectors over a period of twelve years. Specimen Sets: Forerunners of today’s proof sets. In most cases the coins were specially struck, perhaps even double struck, to produce a very soft or matte fi nish on the effi gies and fi elds, along with high, sharp, “wire” rims. The fi nish is rather dull to the naked eye. The original purpose of these sets was to provide VIPs, monarchs and mintmasters around the world with samples of the highest quality workmanship of a particular mint. These were usually housed in elaborate velvet-lined leather and metal cases. Proof-like Sets are relatively new to the fi eld of numismatics. During the mid-1950s the Royal Canadian Mint furnished the hobby with specially selected early business strike coins that exhibited some qualities similar to proof coinage. However, the “proof-like” fi elds are generally fl awed and the edges are rounded. These pieces are not double struck. These are commonly encountered in cardboard holders, later in soft plastic or pliofi lm packaging. Of late, the Royal Canadian Mint packages such sets in rigid plastic cases. Many worldwide offi cially issued proof sets would in reality fall into this category upon careful examination of the quality of the coin’s fi nish. NEW ISSUES Another term encountered in this category is “Special Select,” used to describe the crowns of the Union of South All coins dated from 2001 to present that have been Africa and 100-schilling coins produced for collectors in physically observed by our staff or confi rmed by our the late 1970s by the Austrian Mint. reliable sources have been incorporated into this edition. Proof Sets: This is undoubtedly among the most Exceptions exist in some countries where current date misused terms in the hobby, not only by collectors and coin production lags far behind or information on current dealers, but also by many of the world mints. issues is less accessible. A true proof set must be comprised of coins which are SETS at least double-struck on specially prepared polished Listings in this catalog for specimen, proof and mint planchets and struck using dies (which are also often sets are for offi cial, government-produced sets. In many polished) of the highest quality under greater than normal instances privately packaged sets also exist, these are not pressure. Modern-day proof quality coins often consist listed. of frosted portraits or design elements surrounded by Mint Sets / Fleur de Coin Sets: Specially prepared absolute mirror-like fi elds. A reverse-proof has frosted by worldwide mints to provide banks, collectors and portraits or design elements surrounded by frosted fi elds. government dignitaries with examples of current coinage. Listings for proof sets in this catalog are for offi cially These coins are often subjected to rigorous inspection to issued proof sets so designated by the issuing authority, insure that top quality specimens of selected business and depending on country of origin, may or may not strikes are provided. One of the most popular mint set is possess what are considered modern proof quality that given out by the monarch of Great Britain each year on standards. Maundy Thursday. This set contains four special coins in It is necessary for collectors to acquire the knowledge denominations of 1, 2, 3 and 4 pence, struck in silver and to allow them to differentiate true proof sets from would-be contained in a little pouch. They have been given away in a proof sets and proof-like sets which are encountered. special ceremony for the poor for more than two centuries. The Paris Mint introduced polyvinyl plastic cases packed CONDITIONS / GRADING within a cardboard box for homeland and colonial Fleur de Wherever possible, coin valuations are presented in fi ve Coin sets of the 1960s. British colonial sets were issued grades of preservation. In this catalog we have adopted the in velvet-lined metal cases similar to those used for proof use of the 70-point numerical grading system employed in sets. For its client nations, the Franklin Mint introduced a the United States. For modern commemoratives, which sealed composition of cardboard and specially molded do not circulate, only Mint State prices are suffi cient. Proof hard clear plastic protective container inserted in a soft issues are indicated by the prefi x PF-60, PF-63 or PF-65 plastic wallet. Discovery that soft polyvinyl packaging has next to the valuation following the mintage. Coins which proved hazardous to coins has resulted in a change to the are proof in quality but not yet priced, have the notation use of hard, inert plastics for virtually all mint sets. of Proof next to the date and no price information. For Some of the highest quality mint sets ever produced very recent circulating coins and coins of limited value were those struck by the Franklin Mint during 1972-74. In only one, two or three grade values are presented with many cases matte fi nish dies were used to strike a polished lower grade fi elds containing a dash (-) value indicating

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no collector premium above face or intrinsic value. On the XF-40 (Extremely Fine, XF or EF) coin, there There are almost no grading guides for world coins. will be about 95% of the original detail visible. Or, on a coin What follows is an attempt to help bridge that gap until a with a design with no inner detail to wear down, there will detailed, illustrated guide becomes available. be a light wear over nearly all the coin. If a small design is In grading world coins, there are two elements to look used as the grading area, about 90% of the original detail for: 1) Overall wear, and 2) loss of design details, such as will be visible. This latter rule stems from the logic that a strands of hair, feathers on eagles, design elements on smaller amount of detail needs to be present because a the coat-of-arms, etc. small area is being used to grade the whole coin. The age, rarity or type of a coin should not be a The VF-20 (Very Fine, VF) coin will have about 75% of consideration in grading. the original detail visible. Or, on a coin with no inner detail, Grade each coin by the weaker of the two sides. This there will be moderate wear over the entire coin. Corners method appears to give results most nearly consistent of letters and numbers may be weak. A small grading area with the American Numismatic Association standards for will have about 66% of the original detail. U.S. coins. Split grades, i.e., F/VF for obverse and reverse, For F-12 (Fine, F), there will be about 50% of the respectively, are normally no more than one grade apart. If original detail visible. Or, on a coin with no inner detail, the two sides are more than one grade apart, the series of there will be fairly heavy wear over all of the coin. Sides of coins probably wears differently on each side and should letters will be weak. A coin which has not been cleaned will then be graded by the weaker side alone. often appear as dirty or dull. A small amount of the grading Grade a coin by the amount of overall wear and loss of area will have just about 50% of the original detail. design detail evident on each side of the coin. On coins On the VG-8 (Very Good, VG) coin, there will be about with a moderately small design element (which is prone 25% of the original detail visible. There will be heavy wear to early wear) grade by that design alone. For example, on all of the coin. the 5-ore (KM#554) of Sweden has a crown above the The G-4 (Good, G) coin’s design will be clearly outlined monogram on which the beads on the arches show wear but with substantial wear. Some of the larger detail may be most clearly. So, grade by the crown alone. visible. The rim may have a few weak spots of wear. For MS-65 (Gem Brilliant Uncirculated, GemBU) Strong or weak strikes, partially weak strikes, damage, grade there will be no visible signs of wear or handling, corrosion, attractive or unattractive toning, rim bumps, even under a 10-power loop. Full mint luster will be dipping or cleaning should be described along with the present. No bag or adjustment marks will be present. above grades. These factors affect the quality of the coin Sharp rims and bold detail are characteristic of this grade. just as do wear and loss of detail, but are easier to describe. For MS-63 (Choice Brilliant Uncirculated, As the proof designation is a method of manufacture ChoiceBU) grade there will be no visible signs of wear and not a grade, the price listings of PF-60, PF-63 and or handling, even under a 10-power loop. Mint luster will PF-65 are employed in these listings. At these levels, it be present. Ideally no bags marks will be evident, light is often the quality of strike and not actual wear, which adjustment marks may be present. is judged. In order to buy and sell proof coins at these For MS-60 (Uncirculated, Unc.) grade there will be no designated grades, normally third-party grading and visible signs of wear or handling, even under a 10-power encapsulation is required. As the 21st century dawned, loop. Adjustment marks and bag marks may be present. mints and distributors have employed special clean-room For AU-50 (Almost Uncirculated, AU) all details will manufacturing processes which have virtually eliminated be visible. There will be the slightest of wear only on the problems and imperfections in proof coins. The modern highest point of the coin. There will often be half or more low mintage proof coin is often only available in sealed of the original mint luster present. multi-coin sets, or encased within individual plastic holders within a larger fi tted display case.

Coin Alignment Medal Alignment COIN vs MEDAL ALIGNMENT Some coins are struck with obverse and reverse aligned at a rotation of 180° from each other. When a coin is held for vertical viewing with the obverse design aligned upright and the index fi nger and thumb at the top and bottom, upon rotation from left to right for viewing the reverse, the latter will be upside down. Such alignment is called “coin rotation.” Other coins are struck with the obverse and reverse designs mated on an alignment of zero or 360°. If such an example is held and rotated as described, the reverse will appear upright. This is the alignment, which is generally observed in the striking of medals, and for that reason coins produced in this manner are considered struck in “medal rotation”. In some instances, often through error, certain coin issues have been struck to both alignment standards, creating interesting collectible varieties, which will be found noted in some listings. In addition, some countries are now producing coins with other designated obverse to reverse alignments which are considered standard for this type.

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00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 1122 44/30/15/30/15 10:0010:00 AMAM STANDARD INTERNATIONAL NUMERAL SYSTEMS 13 STANDARD INTERNATIONAL NUMERAL SYSTEMS Prepared especially for the Standard Catalog of World Coins© 2014 by Krause Publications

Western 0 ½ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 50 100 500 1000 Roman

Arabic-Turkish

Malay-Persian

Eastern Arabic

Hyderabad Arabic

Indian (Sanskrit)

Assamese

Bengali

Gujarati

Kutch

Devavnagri

Nepalese

Tibetan

Mongolian

Burmese

Thai-Lao

Lao-Laotian

Javanese Ordinary Chinese Japanese-Korean Offi cial Chinese Commercial Chinese Korean

Georgian

Ethiopian

Hebrew

Greek

00001-0016_T6739.indd001-0016_T6739.indd 1133 44/30/15/30/15 10:0010:00 AMAM StandInterNumSysWPM.indd 1 3/18/08 11:47:54 AM 14 DENOMINATION INDEX DENOMINATION INDEX Afghani - Afghanistan Emalangeni - Swaziland Agorot - Israel Escudo - Cape Verde, Portugal Angel - Isle of Man Euro - Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Ariary - Madagascar France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Asarphi - Nepal Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Portugal, Avo - Macau San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain Azadi - Iran Fen - China Baisa - Oman Feninga - Bosnia-Herzegovina Balboa - Panama Fil - Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates Ban - Moldova, Romania Florin - Aruba Bhat - Thailand Forint - Hungary Birr - Ethiopia Franc - Belgium, Burundi, Central African States, Bolivano - Bolivia Chad, Comoros, Congo Republic, Congo Democratic Bututs - Gambia Republic, Djibouti, France, French Polynesia, Gabon, Cedi - Ghana Guinea, Madagascar, New Caledonia, Rwanda, Cent - Aruba, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Switzerland, Togo, Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Niger Cyprus, East Caribbean States, Ethiopia, Fiji, Jamaica, Frank - Belgium Kenya, Kiribati, Liberia, Malta, Mauritius, Namibia, Franken - Liechtenstein Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Niue, Gourde - Haiti Pitcairn Islands, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Gram - Mexico Islands, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Groschen - Austria Trinidad & Tobago Grosz - Poland - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba ,East Timor, Guarani - Paraguay Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Mozambique, Gulden - Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua Halala - Saudi Arabia Centesimo - Panama Haleru - Czech Republic Centim - Andorra Halierov - Slovakia - Belgium, Congo Democratic Republic, Hryvnia - Ukraine France, Morocco Jiao - China Centimos - Paraguay, Peru Kilo - Mexico Centu - Lithuania Kina - Papua New Guinea Chetrum - Bhutan Kip - Lao Chon - North Korea Kobo - Nigeria Colon - Costa Rica Konvertible Marka - Bosnia-Herzegovina Cordoba - Nicaragua Kopek - Russia Crown - Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Isle of Man, Tristan Kopiyka - Ukraine da Cunha, Gough Island, Stoltenhoff Island Korun - Slovakia Dalasi - Gambia Koruna - Czech Republic Denar - Macedonia Krona - Iceland Dinar - Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Serbia, Krone - Denmark, Norway Sudan, Tunisia Kronor - Sweden Diner - Andorra Kroon - Estonia Diram - Tajikistan Krugerrand - South Africa Dirham - Libya, Morocco, Qatar, United Arab Emirates Kuna - Croatia Dollar - Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Canada, Kune - Croatia Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Creek Nation, East Kurush - Turkey Caribbean States, Fiji, Guyana, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Kwacha - Malawi Kiribati, Liberia, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Kwanza - Angola Palau, Pitcairn Islands, Shawnee Tribal Nation, Sierra Laari - Maldive Islands Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Lari - Georgia Tokelau, Trinidad & Tobago Lats - Latvia Dram - Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Tajikistan Lei - Moldova, Romania Ducat - Netherlands Lek - Albania

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