Pennsylvania German Dictionary

PENNSYLVANIA

GERMAN

DICTIONARY

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Pronunciation Guide

SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS a ---- father, hot, rot, dot ...... datt, fatt, vass, hatt, glatt e ---- get, bed, set, met ...... bett, gevva, geld, vesha i ---- fit, tip, did, miss, wish ...... Bivvel, pikk, bisht, biss, ich o ---- of, oven, love, shove ...... Gott, hott, shtobb, kobb u ---- put, soot, stood ...... hund, mukk, sunn, butza ae ---- rat, bat, sat, cat ...... daett, maemm, naett

LONG VOWEL SOUNDS ay ---- hay, say, day, lay ...... gays, flaysh, kays, ayl, dray ee ---- feet, heel, seed, meet ...... kee, beebli, fees, veetz eiy ---- height, sight, right ...... feiyah, meiya, sheiyah oh ---- road, toad, Oh my! ...... shohf, broht, roht, bloh

OTHER VOWEL SOUNDS au ---- laud, laundry, author ...... gaul, drauva, graut, haut aw ---- law, saw, claw, flaw ...... haws, glaws, naws, graws ei ---- their, heir, air, hair ...... deitsh, meisli, drei, heit, bei * oo ---- moon, spoon, soon ...... koo, shtool, goot, boova oi ---- join, boy, toy, enjoy ...... Moi, oi, boi, hoi, froiya

*exception: in the Bible ei is sometimes pronounced like i in time. example: (heilich, reich, geisht)

Pronunciation Guide

VOWEL GLIDES (two English sounds put together) eah --- ( ā + ah ) ...... sheah, beah, deah, eah, leah iah --- ( ē + ah ) ...... biah, miah, broviah, diah oah --- ( ō + ah )...... boaht, voahm, goahra, oah uah --- ( oo + ah )...... fuah, shuah, uah, shnuah

ENDINGS a --- Florida, China, above ...... lanna, hoffa, nohma, gukka ah --- ahh, awl ...... vassah, bessah, dellah

CONSONANTS ch --- (h sound in the back of throat) .. mach, sach, ich, mich, dach ng --- song, ring, bang, sing ...... shpringa, fanga, langa tsh --- (ch sound) child, chin, ...... Deitsh, hutsh, tshumba z --- pizza, pretzel, roots ...... katz, zvay, zeit, butza, zung r --- beginning of word, normal r ..... roht, rawt, rumm, rishta, ratt r --- anywhere else, rolled r ...... goahra, veahra, fiahra

If Deitsh word begins with r, it can be pronounced like an English r. Anywhere else r is rolled like a Spanish r. If you can’t roll your r’s, pronounce like an English d instead. ab abgebrocha

A - a ab 1. off 2. (prefix) 3. strange. abdrayyish irritating, abbashta v. to finish off, to disgusting. brush off, (example: to abdrobsa v. to drop off. brush dirt or dust off your abdu v. 1. to unload 2. to post shirt). pone 3. to shut off abbeisa v. 1. to bite off 2. to take (example: alarm, radio). a bite. abedidda (f). appetites; pl. of abbel (m). apple. abeditt. abbezawla v. to pay off. abeditt (m). appetite. abbezawld v. paid off; pp. of abfall (m). apostasy. abbezawla. abfalla v. 1. to fall off 2. to fall abbild (neu). image used for false away, apostatize. worship. abfiahra v. to lead astray. abbildah (f). images used for abfiahrich misleading, false. false worship; pl. of abbild. abganga v. 1. forsaken 2. went abbinna v. tighten loose buggy off (alarm) 3. having left the wheel spokes. faith; pp. of abgay. abblayyicha v. 1. to fade 2. lose abgavla v. to unload with a fork. color. abgay v. 1. to forsake 2. to go off abblohsa v. 1. to blow off 2. to (alarm). express anger. abgebasht v. finished off, abblohwa v. to apply extra brushed off; pp. of abbashta. effort or care. abgebissa v. bitten off; pp. of abbrecha v. to break off. abbeisa. abbutza v. 1. to clean off 2. to abgeblayyicht v. faded; pp. of wipe dishes dry after abblayyicha. washing them. abgeblohkt v. having applied abbutz-lumba (m). drying off extra effort or care; pp. of towel. abblohwa. abdekka v. to uncover. abgeblohsa v. 1. blown off 2. abdrayya v. 1. to unscrew 2. to having expressed anger; pp. turn or shut off 3. to turn of abblohsa. aside 4. to irritate, disgust. abgebrocha v. broken off; pp.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 1 abgebunna abglaysa

of abbrecha. abgegvaynd v. having broken a abgebunna v. having tightened habit; pp. of abgvayna. loose buggy wheel spokes; abgekabbit v. copied; pp. of pp. of abbinna. abkabbiya. abgebutzt v. 1.cleaned off 2. abgekawft v. 1. bought 2. having wiped dishes dry bribed; pp. of abkawfa. after washing them; pp. of abgekeaht v. swept; pp. of abbutza. abkeahra. abgeddah (f). idols; pl. of abgekeeld v. cooled off; pp. of abgott. abkeela. abgeddah-deensht (m). idol abgekliaht v. cleared off; pp. of worship. abkliahra. abgeddah-deenshta (f). the abgekshatt v. unharnessed; pp. worship of idols; pl. of of abkshadda. abgeddah-deensht. abgepetzt v. pinched off; pp. of abgeddah-machah (m). abpetza. maker of idols. abgepiktaht v. portrayed abgeddahrei (neu). idolatry. publicly, published abgeddahreiya (f). idolatries; photograph; pp. of pl. of abgeddahrei. abpiktahra. abgeddish idolatrous. abgepoaht v. paired off; pp. of abgedekt v. uncovered; pp. of abpoahra. abdekka. abgevva v. to emit, give off. abgedrayt v. 1. unscrewed 2. abgevva mitt v. to pursue a turned or shut off 3. turned hobby, profession, or aside 4. irritated or relationship. disgusted; pp. of abdrayya. abgezayld v. counted off; pp. of abgedrobst v. droped off; pp. abzayla. of abdrobsa. abgezohmd v. unbridled; pp. of abgedu v. 1. unloaded 2. abzohma. postponed 3.shut off 4. abgezohwa v. 1. skinned 2. upset, ticked off; pp. of pulled off 3. pulled off abdu. (stunt); pp. of abzeeya. abgegavveld v. unloaded with abglawda v. unloaded; pp. of a fork; pp. of abgavla. ablawda. abgeglobt v. beat up; pp. of abglaykt v. laid off; pp. of abglobba. ablayya. abgegratzt v. scratched or abglaysa v. 1. read aloud to an screped off; pp. of abgratza. audience 2. picked off; pp.

2 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es abglobba abgvikkeld

of ablaysa. abgott-kelvah (f). idols shaped abglobba v. to beat up. like calves; pl. of abgott- abgloffa v. 1. having run off kalb. (liquid) 2. deserted, walked abgott-opfah (neu). idolatrous away from; pp. of ablawfa. offering or sacrifice. abgmacht v. 1. removed from abgott-opfahra (f). idolatrous the surface 2. having cut offerings or sacrifices; pl. of down a crop; pp. of abgott-opfah. abmacha. abgott-preeshtah (m). priest abgmayt v. mowed off; pp. of in the service of false gods abmayya. or idols. abgmeikt v. marked off; pp. of abgott-zaycha (m). special abmeika. sign given by an idol or abgmessa v. measured off; pp. false god. of abmessa. abgratza v. to scratch or scrape abgnumma v. 1. removed 2. off. having accepted counsel or abgrissa v. torn off; pp. of a confession 3. took off abreisa. speedily; pp. of abnemma. abgrivva v. rubbed off; pp. of abgott (m). idol. abreiva. abgott-awldah (m). altar abgrobt v. plucked; pp. of dedicated to a false god. abrobba. abgott-awldahs (f). altars abgrohmd v. 1. taken advantage dedicated to false gods; pl. of another in a deal 2. of abgott-awldah. cleared off surface; pp. of abgott-deenah (m). worshiper abrohma. of idols. abgrold v. rolled off; pp. of abgott-gleichnis (neu). abrolla. likeness of an idol. abgrosht v. rusted off; pp. of abgott-gleichnissa (f). abroshta. likeness of idols; pl. of abgrutsht v. slid off; pp. of abgott-gleichnis. abrutsha. abgott-kalb (neu). idol shaped abgvayna v. to break a habit. like a calf. abgveaht v. 1. worn off 2. abgott-kaynich (m). the chief discouraged from, warned among false gods or idols. about; pp. of abveahra. abgott-kaynicha (f). the chiefs abgvesha v. washed off; pp. of among false gods or idols; abvesha. pl. of abgott-kaynich. abgvikkeld v. 1. unwraped off

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 3 abgvitsht abkshmissa

of something 2. uncoiled off abfalla. of something; pp. of abkfiaht v. led astray; pp. of abvikla. abfiahra. abgvitsht v. slipped off or abkliahra v. to clear off slipped away; pp. of (example: weather). abvitsha. abkohva v. 1. lifted off 2. held abgvoaht v. served, waited on off, postponed 3. held off, (as in a store or restaurant); warded off; pp. of abhayva. pp. of abvoahra. abksaddeld v. unsaddled; pp. of abhakka v. 1. to chop off 2. to absadla. terminate. abksawt v. 1. scolded, told off abhandla v. to trade (not 2. denied, renounced, common). abstained from; pp. of abhayva v. 1. to lift off 2. to absawwa. hold off, postpone 3. to hold abksaykt v. sawed off; pp. of off, ward off. absayya. abheahra v. to shed hair. abksetzt v. removed from abheicha v. to listen to. office; pp. of absetza. abheiyahra v. to give in abkshadda v. to unharness. marriage. abkshaft v. worked off a debt; abhenka v. to unhook. pp. of abshaffa. abkabbiya v. to copy. abkshayft v. shaved off; pp. of abkakt v. 1. chopped off 2. abshayfa. terminated; pp. of abhakka. abkshayld v. peeled off; pp. of abkandeld v. traded; pp. of abshayla. abhandla. abkshebt v. 1. shoveled off 2. abkanka v. unhooked; pp. of skimmed off; pp. of abhenka. abshebba. abkawfa v. 1. to buy 2. to bribe. abkshiddeld v. shaken off; pp. abkeahra v. to sweep off. of abshidla. abkeaht v. having shed hair; pp. abkshlauwa v. knocked off; pp. of abheahra. of abshlauwa. abkeela v. to cool off. abkshlenkaht v. shaken off, abkeicht v. having listened to; waved off; pp. of pp. of abheicha. abshlenkahra. abkeiyaht v. having given in abkshlohfa v. slept off; pp. of marriage; pp. of abheiyahra. absholhfa. abkfalla v. 1. fallen off 2. fallen abkshmissa v. 1. thrown off 2. away, apostatized; pp. of reduced the price; pp. of

4 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es abkshmolsa abrohma

abshmeisa. abkshvenkt v. rinsed off; pp. of abkshmolsa v. melted off; pp. abshvenka. of abshmelsa. abkshvoahra v. sworn off, abkshnaebt v. replied curtly, determined to quit; pp. of snapped off; pp. of abshveahra. abshnaebba. ablawda v. to unload. abkshnidda v. cut off; pp. of ablawfa v. 1. to run off (liquid) 2. abshneida. to desert, to walk away abkshoahra v. cut off with from. sissors; pp. of absheahra. ablaysa v. 1. to read aloud to an abkshohva v. 1. pushed off 2. audience 2. to pick off. procrastinated; pp. of ablaysah (m). one who reads absheeva. aloud to an audience. abkshossa v. 1. detonated 2. ablayya v. to lay off. having shown off 3. fired a abmacha v. 1. to remove from gun; pp. of absheesa. the surface 2. to cut down a abkshpeeld v. shriked duty, crop. played hooky; pp. of abmayya v. to mow off. abshpeela. abmeika v. to mark off. abkshprunga v. 1. left early 2. abmessa v. to measure off. ran off; pp. of abshpringa. abnemma v. 1. to remove 2. to abkshritt v. measured by accept counsel or a stepping off; pp. of confession 3. to take off abshridda. speedily. abkshrivva v. 1. copied by aboahma v. to show mercy. hand 2. written off; pp. of aboahmd v. having shown abshreiva. mercy; pp. of aboahma. abkshtauva v. died off; pp. of abpetza v. to pinch off. abshtauva. abpiktahra v. to portray abkshteaht v. started off; pp. of publicly, publish a abshteahra. photograph. abkshtikkeld v. marked with abpoahra v. to pair off. stakes; pp. of abshtikla. abreisa v. to tear off. abkshtohla v. snuck away; pp. abreiva v. to rub off. of abshtayla. Abrill (m). April. abkshtrohft v. rebuked; pp. of abrobba v. to pluck. abshtrohfa. abrohma v. 1. to get the abkshvaut v. thrashed, beat up; advantage of another in a pp. of abshvauda. deal 2. to clear off a surface.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 5 abrolla acht-havva

abrolla v. to roll off. play hooky. abroshta v. to rust off. abshpringa v. 1. to leave early abrutsha v. to slide off. 2. to run off. absadla v. to unsaddle. abshreiva v. 1. to copy by hand absatz (m). off set. 2. to write off. absatza (f). off set; pl. of absatz. abshridda v. to measure by absawwa v. 1. to scold, to tell off stepping off. 2. to deny for oneself, to abshtauva v. to die off. renounce, abstain from 3. to abshtayla v. to sneak away. deny a request. abshteahra v. to start off. absayya v. to saw off. abshtikla v. to mark with stakes. absetza v. to remove from office. abshtrohfa v. to rebuke. abshaffa v. 1. to work out abshvauda v. to thrash, beat impurities 2. to work off a up. debt. abshveahra v. to swear off abshayfa v. to shave off. from, determine to quit. abshayla v. to peel off. abshvenka v. to rinse. absheahra v. to cut off with abveahra v. 1. to wear off 2. to scissors. discourage from, to warn. abshebba v. 1. to shovel off 2. abvesha v. to wash off. to skim off. abvikla v. 1. to unwrap off of absheesa v. 1. detonate 2. to something 2. to uncoil off of show off 3. to fire a gun. something. absheeva v. 1. to push off of 2. abvitsha v. to slip off or slip to procrastinate. away. abshidla v. to shake off. abvoahra v. to serve, to wait on abshlauwa v. 1. to knock off 2. (as in a store or restaurant). to end the bidding on an abzayla v. to count off. item. abzeeya v. 1. to skin 2. to pull off abshlenkahra v. to shake off 3. to pull off (a stunt). or wave off. abzohma v. to unbridle. abshmeisa v. 1. to throw off 2. ach expression of to make a reduction in price. disappointment, irritation, or abshmelsa v. to melt off. disgust. abshnaebba v. to reply curtly, acht eight, eighth. snap off. achta v. to heed. abshneida v. to cut off. acht-gevva v. 1. to be careful absholhfa v. to sleep off. 2. to take care of. abshpeela v. to shirk duty, to acht-havva v. to notice.

6 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es acht-katt als

acht-katt v. noticed; pp. of acht- indifferent. havva. allah hand miscellaneous. achtzay eighteen. allaveil presently. achtzayt eighteenth. allem 1. all 2. "allem noch" achtzich eighty. idiomatic construction adda or. meaning apparently. addah (m). command. alles everything. addahs (f). orders; pl. of addah. alli 1. every 2. the most 3. all. adlich pretty much, fairly. alli-ebbah everyone. adning (f). 1. set of church alli-gebott every once in a standards or rules 2. while. orderliness. Alli-Haychsht (m). the Highest adninga (f). sets of church (God). standards or rules; pl. of Alli-Haychsht (m). the Holiest adning. (God). aebbeah (f). strawberry. alli-haychsht highest of all. aebbeahra (f). strawberries; pl. alli-heilichsht holiest of all. of aebbeah. alli-heilichsht-blatz (m). the aebt apt, likely. most holy place. aedra (f). udders; pl. of aeddah. alli-mohl every time. afoahra v. to experience. alli-sadda all kinds. afoahring (f). experience. alli-shensht 1. nicest 2. afoahringa (f). experiences; pl. loveliest. of afoahring. alli-vann each one. ah he, unstressed form of alli-veeshta wickedest, most "eah". evil. akkah (m). acre. almechtich almighty (as used alanga v. to attain. in the Bible). alangt v. attained; pp. of alanga. almohsa (f). alms, provisions alawbnis (f). permission, for the poor or needy. allowance. almohsa-shtubb (f). alms alawbnissa (f). permissions, room, a room used for allowances; pl. of alawbnis. provisions for the poor or alawbt v. allowed; pp. of needy. alawva. almohsa-shtubba (f). alms alawva v. to allow. rooms; pl. of almohsa- ald old. shtubb. aldvannish lackadaisical, als oftentimes, at one time, at lacking ambition, times.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 7 alsamohl anri

alsamohl sometimes. anna-glaykt v. laid down; pp. of alsnoch yet, still. anna-layya; pp. of anna- am 1. + infinitive, express leiya. action in progress (English annah other. "__ing") 2. at the, anna-heahra v. to belong there. contraction of "an em". anna-hokka v. to sit down. amberell (f). umbrella. annahshtah otherwise. ambohs (m). anvil. annah-veldlich other worldly. ambohsa (f). anvils; pl. of anna-keaht v. belonged there; ambohs. pp. of anna-heahra. ambrella (f). umbrellas; pl. of anna-kfalla v. fell down; pp. of amberell. anna-falla. amd (neu). office, ministry. anna-kokt v. sat down; pp. of amdah (f). offices, ministries; anna-hokka. pl. of amd. anna-kshikt v. sent to some amma contraction of "am en". place; pp. of anna-shikka. amohl at once (always preceded anna-kshrivva v. written by "uf"). down; pp. of anna-shreiva. amshel (m). robin. anna-kshtanna v. stood in a amshela (f). robins; pl. of specific place; pp. of anna- amshel. shtay. an at once (always preceded by anna-kshteld v. set down; pp. "uf"). of anna-shtella. andem probably. anna-kumma v. to arrive. andvadda (f). answers; pl. of anna-layya v. to lay down. andvatt. anna-leiya v. to lie down. andvadda v. to answer. anna-shikka v. to send to some andvatt (f). answer. place. angsht (m). anxiety. anna-shreiva v. to write down. anna 1. at, there 2. (prefix) at, anna-shtay v. to stand at a there. specific place. anna-du v. 1. to put there 2. to anna-shtella v. to set down. put down. anrah another one (used with anna-falla v. to fall down. masculine noun). anna-ganga v. went there; pp. anres another one (used with of anna-gay. neuter noun). anna-gay v. to go there. anri another one (used with anna-gedu v. 1. put there 2. put feminine noun). down; pp. of anna-du. anri others.

8 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es aposhtel ausfafayla-uf

aposhtel (m). apostle. ausbrenna v. to burn out. aposhtel-deensht (m). office ausbroviahra v. 1. to try out 2. of the apostle. to irritate, annoy. aposhtel-deenshta (f). offices ausbroviaht v. 1. tried out, of the apostles; pl. of tempted, tested 2. irritated, aposhtel-deensht. annoyed; pp. of aposhtla (f). apostles; pl. of ausbroviahra. aposhtel. ausbumba v. to pump dry. Apostelgeschichte (f). the ausbutza v. to clean out. Bible book of Acts (Acts of ausdauwa v. to thaw out. the Apostles). ausdayla v. 1. to deal or portion atzi term used for pain with very out 2. to distribute. small children - "ouchy". ausdenka v. to think out, to auf-nawm (m). reception. figure out a solution. auf-nawma (f). receptions; pl. ausdrawk (m). interpretation, of auf-nawm. explanation. Augsht (m). August. ausdrawwa (f). interpretations, aus 1. out of 2. extinguished 3. explanations; pl. of (prefix) out. ausdrawk. ausa outside of. ausdrawwa v. 1. to carry out an ausahlich pertaining to that undertaking 2. to define. which is outward and ausdrayla v. to roll out dough visible. with a rolling pin. ausahra outside one, outsider. ausdrayya v. to turn out. ausah-rekk (f). outer robes; pl. ausdredda v. 1. to tread out 2. to of ausah-rokk. step aside. ausahri 1. outer 2. outside ones, ausdreiva v. to drive out, expel. non-native. ausdresha v. to work through a ausah-rokk (m). outer robe. difficulty, to resolve a ausahsht outermost. matter. ausbezawla v. 1. to disburse, to ausdrikka v. to squeeze out. pay out 2. to profit. ausdrikla v. to dry out. ausbezawld v. disbursed, paid ausdu v. 1. to surpass, out out; pp. of ausbezawla. perform, out do 2. to take ausblansa v. to transplant. off clothing. ausbloowa v. to plow out auseeva v. to take revenge. (potatoes). auseeves (neu). revenge taking. ausbrecha v. to break out auseevish revengeful. (sickness). ausfafayla-uf v. to miss out on.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 9 ausfafayld-uf ausgegrawva

ausfafayld-uf v. having missed ausgedaut v. thawed out; pp. of out on; pp. of ausfafayla-uf. ausdauwa. ausfakawfa v. to sell out. ausgedayld v. 1. dealt or ausfakawft v. sold out; pp. of portioned out 2. distributed; ausfakawfa. pp. of ausdayla. ausfalla-mitt v. to fall out with, ausgedenkt v. thought out, to come to be at odds with. figured out the solution; pp. ausfaydla v. to unthread. of ausdenka. ausfiahra v. to enact, carry out. ausgedrawwa v. 1. carried out ausfinna v. to find out. an undertaking 2. defined; ausfix upset, out of fix. pp. of ausdrawwa. ausfoahra v. 1. to turn aside, ausgedrayld v. having rolled drive around 2. to leave the out dough with a rolling pin; planned route, make a side pp. of ausdrayla. trip 3. to depart. ausgedrayt v. turned out; pp. of ausfrohwa v. 1. to inquire about ausdrayya. 2. to question closely, ausgedredda v. 1. tread out 2. interrogate. stepped aside; pp. of ausgang (m). conclusion, ausdredda. termination. ausgedrikkeld v. dried out; pp. ausganga v. 1. gone out (fire, of ausdrikla. light) 2. adjourned; pp. of ausgedrikt v. squeezed out; pp. ausgay. of ausdrikka. ausgay v. 1. to go out (fire, ausgedrivva v. 1. driven out, light) 2. to adjourn. expelled 2. ornery; pp. of ausgeblanst v. transplanted; pp. ausdreiva. of ausblansa. ausgedrivva unruly. ausgeblookt v. plowed out ausgedrosha v. having worked (potatoes); pp. of through a difficulty, ausbloowa. resolved a matter; pp. of ausgebrend v. burned out; pp. ausdresha. of ausbrenna. ausgedrosha fatigued. ausgebrocha v. broke out ausgedu v. 1. surpassed, out (sickness); pp. of ausbrecha. performed, outdone 2. taken ausgebumbt v. pumped out, off clothing; pp. of ausdu. pumped dry; pp. of ausgeebt v. taken revenge; pp. ausbumba. of auseeva. ausgebutzt v. cleaned out; pp. ausgegrawva v. excavated, dug of ausbutza. out; pp. of ausgrawva.

10 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es ausgekawft ausgvitsht

ausgekawft v. bought out; pp. ausgrawva v. to excavate, to of auskawfa. dig out. ausgekeaht v. swept out; pp. of ausgret v. excused; pp. of auskeahra. ausredda. ausgeprest v. pressed out; pp. of ausgreyyaht v. canceled auspressa. because of rain, rained out; ausgetshekt v. examined, pp. of ausreyyahra. checked out; pp. of ausgricht v. 1. having set a austshekka. matter straight 2. ausglacht v. mocked or laughed accomplished 3. worked out at; pp. of auslacha. a conflict; pp. of ausrichta. ausglaybt v. 1. having lived ausgrissa v. torn out; pp. of out, exemplified 2. out ausreisa. lived; pp. of auslayva. ausgrivva v. rubbed out; pp. of ausglidda v. having suffered ausreiva. patiently; pp. of ausleida. ausgrohmd v. cleaned out, ausgloffa v. 1. having exeeded straightened out; pp. of the expiration date 2. having ausrohma. released milk prematurely ausgroofa v. 1. called out 2. (cows); pp. of auslawfa. engaged or published for ausglost v. having let out, marriage; pp. of ausroofa. adjourned; pp. of auslossa. ausgroot v. having fully rested; ausgluft v. aired out, ventilated; pp. of ausroowa. pp. of auslufta. ausgrosht v. rusted out; pp. of ausgmacht v. 1. decided 2. ausroshta. having extinguished a light ausgvatzeld v. having or fire 3. mattered 4. fared developed a root system; pp. 5.having dug out vegetables of ausvatzla. (gardening); pp. of ausgvaxa v. 1. outgrown 2. ausmacha. having reached full growth; ausgmessa v. measured off; pp. pp. of ausvaxa. of ausmessa. ausgvesha v. 1. washed out 2. ausgnayt v. embroidered; pp. of eroded by water; pp. of ausnayya. ausvesha. ausgnumma v. 1. having taken ausgvesha pale, colorless. revenge 2. having removed ausgvikkeld v. unwraped, the entrails, gutted 3. uncoiled; pp. of ausvikla. removed (clothes); pp. of ausgvitsht v. having evaded a ausnemma. task, slipped out of a duty;

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 11 ausgvoahra auskshtrekt

pp. of ausvitsha. auskshauft v. exhaled; pp. of ausgvoahra v. worn out; pp. of ausshnaufa. ausveahra. auskshend v. mocked; pp. of ausgvoaht v. waited out; pp. of ausshenda. ausvoahra. auskshiddeld v. shaken out; pp. aushakka v. to harvest timber. of ausshidla. aushemmahra v. to hammer auskshlauwa v. 1. knocked out out. 2. beat out flames 3. aushohla v. to hollow out. sprouted; pp. of ausshlauwa. auskakt v. having harvested auskshlossa v. locked out; pp. timber; pp. of aushakka. of ausshleesa. auskawfa v. to buy out. auskshnubbaht v. having auskeahra v. to sweep out. investigated a matter which auskemmaht v. hammered out; is not one's concern; pp. of pp. of aushemmahra. ausshnubbahra. auskfalla-mitt v. had a falling auskshpand v. unhitched; pp. of out with, being at odds with; ausshpanna. pp. of ausfalla-mitt. auskshpott v. mocked; pp. of auskfaydelt v. having ausshpodda. unthreaded; pp. of auskshprocha v. proclaimed; ausfaydla. pp. of ausshprecha. auskfiaht v. carried out, having auskshreinaht v. having done enacted; pp. of ausfiahra. finish carpentry; pp. of auskfoahra v. 1. having turned ausshreinahra. aside, driven around 2. left auskshtambt v. 1. having the planned route, made a stamped out a fire 2. side trip; pp. of ausfoahra. explored; pp. of auskfrohkt v. 1. inquired about ausshtamba. 2. questioned closely, auskshteaht v. started out; pp. interrogated; pp. of of ausshteahra. ausfrohwa. auskshtocha v. removed with a auskfunna v. found out; pp. of pointy instrument; pp. of ausfinna. ausshtecha. auskohld v. hollowed out; pp. of auskshtohsa v. having cast aushohla. out; pp. of ausshtohsa. auskshaft v. 1. paid off a debt auskshtokka v. stuck it out, by working 2. having endured; pp. of ausshtikka. resolved a matter 3. worked auskshtrekt v. stretched out; pp. out; pp. of ausshaffa. of ausshtrekka.

12 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es auskshtroit ausshtamba

auskshtroit v. spread out, ausret (f). excuse. scattered about; pp. of ausreyyahra v. to cancel ausshtroiya. because of rain. auskshvenkt v. rinsed out; pp. ausrichta v. 1. to set a matter of ausshvenka. straight 2. to accomplish 3. ausksucht v. searched out; pp. to work out a conflict. of aussucha. ausrohma v. to clean out or auslacha v. to mock or laugh at. straighten out. auslawfa v. 1. to exceed the ausroofa v. 1. to call out 2. to expiration date 2. of publish a couple for cows - to release milk marriage. prematurely. ausroowa v. to become fully auslayva v. 1. to live out, rested. exemplify 2. to out live. ausroshta v. to rust out. ausleida v. to suffer patiently. aussatz (m). leprosy. auslendah (m). foreigner. aussetzich leprous. auslendish foreign. ausshaffa v. 1. to pay off a debt auslossa v. to let out, adjourn. by working 2. to resolve a auslufta v. to air out, to matter 3. to do body ventilate. building 4.to work out. ausmacha v. 1. to decide 2. to ausshenda v. to mock (not extinguish a light or fire 3. common). to matter 4. to fare 5. in ausshidla v. to shake out. gardening-to dig out ausshlauwa v. 1. to sprout 2. to vegetables. beat out flames 3. to knock ausmessa v. to measure out. out. ausnannah adj. 1. spread apart ausshleesa v. to lock out. 2. scattered. ausshnaufa v. to exhale. ausnayya v. to embroider. ausshnubbahra v. to ausnemma v. 1. to take investigate a matter which is revenge 2. to remove the not one's concern. entrails of, to gut 3. to ausshnubbahrah busybody in remove (clothes). other people's affairs. auspressa v. to press out. ausshpanna v. to unhitch. ausredda (f). excuses; pl. of ausshpodda v. to mock. ausret. ausshprecha v. to proclaim. ausredda v. to excuse. ausshreinahra v. to do finish ausreisa v. to tear out. carpentry. ausreiva v. to rub out. ausshtamba v. 1. to stamp out a

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 13 ausshteahra awwa-dekla

fire 2. to explore. avaylinga (f). 1. choices 2. ausshteahra v. to start out. appointments to office; pl. ausshtecha v. to remove with a of avayling. pointy instrument. avvah 1. but 2. particle placed in ausshtikka v. to stick to it, to front of adjectives to add endure. emphasis 3. too (used as an ausshtohsa v. to cast out. affirmative to contradict a ausshtrekka v. to stretch out. negative statement). ausshtroiya v. to spread out, to aw also. scatter abroad. awdlah (m). eagle. ausshvenka v. to rinse out. awdlah-flikkel (m). eagle aussucha v. to search out. wing. austshekka v. to examine. awdlah-flikla (f). eagle-wings; ausvatzla v. to develop a root pl. of awdlah-flikkel. system. awk (neu). eye. ausvaxa v. 1. to outgrow 2. to awks-balla (m). eyeball. reach full growth. awks-dekkel (m). eyelid. ausveahra v. to wear out. awks-dekla (f). eyelids; pl. of ausvendich outward, on the awks-dekkel. outside. awl all. ausvennich memorized, by awl recht alright. heart. awl zvay both. ausvesha v. 1. to wash out 2. to awldah (m). altar. erode by water. awldah-ksha (neu). vessels ausvikla v. 1. to unwrap 2. to used in the service of the uncoil. altar. ausvitsha v. to evade a task, awldah-ksharra (f). all of the slip out of a duty. vessels used for service at ausvoahra v. to wait out. the altar; pl. of awldah-ksha. autseidah (m). outsider. awldahra (f). altars; pl. of autseidahs (f). outsiders; pl. of awldah. autseidah. awldah-shtay (m). a stone used autseit outside. to build an altar. avayla v. 1. to choose 2. to awlmechtich almighty. appoint to office. awwa (f). eyes; pl. of awk. avayld v. chosen, appointed; pp. awwa-blikk (m). blink of an of avayla. eye. avayling (f). 1. choice 2. awwa-dekkel (m). eye lid. appointment to an office. awwa-dekla (f). eyelids; pl. of

14 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es awwa-lechah aymah

awwa-dekkel. aykla v. to be distasteful or awwa-lechah (f). eye sockets; undesirable. pl. of awwa-loch. ayklich distasteful, disgusting, awwa-loch (neu). eye socket. loathsome. awwa-shmiah (f). eye salve. aykna v. 1. to own 2. to owe. awwa-shmiahra (f). eye aykna / ayya one's own. salves; pl. of awwa-shmiah. ayknah (m). owner. awwa-vassah (neu). tears. ayl (neu). oil. ax (f). 1. ax 2. axle. ayla (f). oils; pl. of ayl. ax-kebb (f). ax heads; pl. of ax- ayla v. to oil, lubricate. kobb. ayl-baym (f). olive trees; pl. of ax-kobb (m). ax head. ayl-bohm. ay one. ayl-berg (m). Mount of Olives. aybrecha v. to commit adultery. ayl-boddel (f). (olive) oil bottle. aybrechah (m). one who ayl-bodla (f). oil bottles; pl. of commits adultery. ayl-boddel. aybrechich adulterous. ayl-bohm (m). olive tree. aybruch (neu). adultery. ayl-dichah (f). oil cloths; pl. of aybrucha (f). adultries; pl. of ayl-duch. aybruch. ayl-duch (neu). oil cloth. aycha made of oak wood. aylend pitiful situation, misery, aycha-baym (f). oak trees; pl. dysfunctional setting. of aycha-bohm. aylendich 1. pitiful, miserable aycha-bohm (m). oak tree. 2. dysfunctional. aycha-hols (neu). oak wood. ayl-frichta (f). olive berries; pl. ay-ebbah one person. of ayl-frucht. Ayfaw (f). Eve, first woman ayl-frucht (neu). olive berries. named in the Bible. ayl-goahra (m). olive garden. ayfeldich having the affections ayl-hann (f). hollow horn used set on one person or object. as an olive oil container. ayfeldichkeit (f). singleness of aylich oily. heart. ayl-kenlen (f). small oil cans; pl. aygebrocha v. having of ayl-kenli. committed adultry; pp. of ayl-kenli (neu). small oil can. aybrecha. ayl-mixah (m). olive oil mixer. ayk (f). harrow. ayl-mixahs (f). olive oil ayka (f). harrows; pl. of ayk. mixers; pl. of ayl-mixah. ayka v. to harrow. aym one. aykel (m). distaste, aversion. aymah (m). pail, bucket.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 15 ayn bakka

ayn one. aysel-mahra (f). donkey aynd 1. one of several 2. the one mares; pl. of aysel-mah. 3. one of them. aysel-shtraych orneriness, aynich agreed. stubborn streak. aynichkeit (f). unity. ayshtand (m). matrimony. aynra one. ayva level, flat. ayns one of. ayva kumma v. to get even. aynsisht only. ayvenah more level, more flat. ayseidich one-sided. ayvesht most level, most flat. aysel (m). donkey. ayvich eternal. aysela (f). donkeys; pl. of aysel. ayvichkeida (f). eternities; pl. of aysel-hutsh (m). donkey colt. ayvichkeit. aysel-hutsha (f). donkey colts; ayvichkeit (f). eternity. pl. of aysel-hutsh. ayvichlich eternally, forever. aysel-kebb (f). donkey heads; pl. ayya / aykna one's own. of aysel-kobb. ayya-fashtand (m). one's own aysel-kobb (m). donkey head. understanding. aysel-mah (f). donkey mare. ayzechtich not prosperous.

B - b babba v. to stick, to adhere. baddahra (f). bothers; pl. of babbich sticky. baddah. babiah (neu). paper. baddamoll finally, at last. babiahlen (f). small pieces of baddich 1. possessing good paper; pl. of babiahli. quality 2. classy. babiahli (neu). small piece of badger-haut (f). badger skin. paper. badger-heidah (f). badger babiahra (f). papers; pl. of skins; pl. of badger-haut. babiah. badra v. to bother. babla v. to babble. badreeslen (f). quails; pl. of babla poplar (tree). badreesli. bablah-baym (f). poplar trees; badreesli (neu). quail. pl. of bablah-bohm. baetsh (f). batch. bablah-bohm (m). poplar tree. baetshes (f). batches; pl. of badda v. to aid or benefit. baetsh. baddah (m). bother. bakka (m). cheek.

16 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es bakka bay-kedli

bakka v. to bake. bauch-gatt (m). surcingle, a bakka-gnocha (m). cheek band, cinch, strap. bone. bauchvay (neu). stomach ache. bakkah (m). baker. bauma-dekkel (m). the bakkahrei (f). bakery. pendulum on a clock. bakkahreiya (f). bakeries; pl. bauma-dekla (f). clock of bakkahrei. pendulums; pl. of bauma- bakka-shtay (m). brick (baked dekkel. stone). baut nearly, almost. bakka-shtaynich made of bauwa v. to build. bricks. bavvah (m). farmer. bakk-effa (f). bake ovens; pl. of bavvahra v. to farm. bakk-offa. bavvahrei (f). farm. bakk-offa (m). bake oven. bavvahreiya (f). farms; pl. of balka (m). wooden beam. bavvahrei. ball 1. nearly 2.soon. bawda v. 1. to soak or bathe an balla (m). ball. injured body part 2. to balsam-shmiah (f). balsam wade. salve. bawld bald. bamgoahra (m). orchard bawl-kebb (f). bald heads; pl. of (common use). bawl-kobb. bamhatzich merciful. bawl-kebbich baldheaded. bamhatzichkeida (f). bawl-kobb (m). bald head. mercifulnesses; pl. of bawn (f). bean. bamhatzichkeit. bawn (m). ban, bamhatzichkeit (f). excommunication, shun. mercifulness. bawna (f). beans; pl. of bawn. band (m). 1. ring 2. collar 3. bawna-shtekka (m). bean fetter. pole. banda (f). collars; pl. of band. bawsich bossy. bang worried. bawt-shtubb (f). bathroom. bank (f). bench. bawt-shtubba (f). bathroom; basht (f). husk. pl. of bawt-shtubb. bashta (f). husks; pl. of basht. bay (neu). leg. bashta v. to husk. bayda v. to pray. batzich bossy, selfish. bay-kedlen (f). anklets; pl. of bauch (m). belly, waist. bay-kedli. bauch-gadda (f). surcingles; pl. bay-kedli (f). anklets, jewelry of bauch-gatt. worn on the ankles.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 17 baym begraybnissa

baym (f). trees; pl. of bohm. bedlah (m). beggar. baym-nesht (f). tree branches. bedlen (f). bayby beds, cribs, bays angry. cradles; pl. of bedli. baysa (m). broom. bedli (neu). baby bed, crib, cradle. baysa-baym (f). broom trees; pl. bedreebnis (neu). affliction, of baysa-bohm. sorrow. baysa-bohm (m). broom tree. bedreebnisa (f). afflictions, bayt-box (f). phylactery, frontlet sorrows; pl. of bedreebnis. band, scripture containing bedreebt v. grieved; pp. of case worn by Jewish men bedreeva. attached with straps to the bedreeva v. to grieve. arm and forehead (lit.prayer bedrohwa betrayed, sad. box). beeblen (f). chicks; pl. of beebli. bayt-boxa (f). phylacteries; pl. beebli (neu). chick. of bayt-box. beebli-heislen (f). small bayt-haus (neu). house of chicken coops; pl. of beebli- prayer. heisli. bayt-heisah (f). houses of beebli-heisli (neu). small prayer; pl. of bayt-haus. chicken coop. beah (f). berry. beeda v. 1. to offer 2. to win 3. to beah (m). bear. bid. beahra (f). 1. bears 2. berries; beeya v. to bend. pl. of beah. befayla v. to command. beaht (f). 1. beards 2. chins 3. befayld v. commanded; pp. of boards; pl. of boaht. befayla. bedanka v. to thank. begawbt gifted. bedankt v. thanked; pp. of beglawkt v. complained about or bedanka. bemoaned; pp. of bedavvahlich pitiful. beglawwa. beddah (f). beds; pl. of bett. beglawwa v. to complain about, bedeida v. to signify. bemoan. bedeit v. signified; pp. of begraybnis (neu). grave or bedeida. burial place. bedekka v. to cover, overlay begraybnis-blatz (m). with. cemetery. bedekt v. covered, overlayed; begraybnis-bletz (f). pp. of bedekka. cemeteries, burial places; pl. bedenklich thought provoking. of begraybnis-blatz. bedla v. to beg. begraybnissa (f). graves or

18 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es begreifa bekimmahnis

burial places; pl. of bei-kohld v. fetched from begraybnis. somewhere; pp. of bei- begreifa v. to comprehend. hohla. begreiflich comprehensible. bei-kshtanna v. having begriff (m). notion, idea, encouraged or supported concept. someone; pp. of bei-shtay. begriffa v. comprehended; pp. of bei-kumma v. to come from begreifa. somewhere. begukka v. to examine a matter. beilah (m). boiler, large container begukt v. when a matter is used for canning. examined; pp. of begukka. beim by the / it, beside the / it, behayfa v. to behave. near the / it (only used with behayft v. behaved; pp. of masculine or nueter noun). behayfa. bei-nannah together, gathered, behilflich helpful. assembled. bei by. beis (m). bite. bei-bringa v. to bring from beis zang (f). nippers. somewhere. beisa v. to bite. beich (f). bellies, waists; pl. of bei-shtay v. to encourage or bauch. support someone. bei-drawwa v. to carry in from bei-shtendah supporter. somewhere. beisich itchy. bei-falla v. to occur to, to come beis-zanga (f). nippers; pl. of to mind. beis-zang. bei-gebrocht v. brought from bei-vadda (f). by words; pl. of somewhere; pp. of bei- bei-vatt. bringa. bei-vatt (neu). by word. bei-gedrawwa v. carried in beiya v. to rock to sleep. from somewhere; pp. of bei- bekand familiar. drawwa. bekeahra v. to repent. bei-greeya v. to get from bekeaht v. repented; pp. of somewhere, obtain. bekeahra. bei-grikkt v. gotten from bekend v. confessed; pp. of somewhere, obtained; pp. of bekenna. bei-greeya. bekendnis (neu). confession. bei-hohla v. to fetch from bekendnissa (f). confessions; somewhere. pl. of bekendnis. bei-kfalla v. having come to bekenna v. to confess. mind; pp. of bei-falla. bekimmahnis (f). concern.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 19 bekimmahnisa biah

bekimmahnisa (f). concerns; beshneida v. to circumcise. pl. of bekimmahnis. beshneiding (f). circumcision. bekimmahra v. to take concern beshneidinga (f). about. circumcisions; pl. of bekimmaht v. concerned; pp. of beshneiding. bekimmahra. beshneiding-glawva (m). the bekk (f). bucks; pl. of bokk. belief that circumcision is a bekkah (m). oven. requirement for salvation. beklen (f). small male deer, beshnidda v. circumcised; pp. of sheep, goats, rabbits; pl. of beshneida. bekli. besht best. bekli (neu). a small male deer, beshta the best. sheep, goat or rabbit. beshveahra v. to exorcise. belaybt v. having lived ones beshveahrah (m). exorcist, one faith; pp. of belayva. who seeks to expel (an evil belayva v. to live one's faith. spirit) by religious beldah (f). belts; pl. of belt. ceremonies. beleebt beloved. beshvoahra v. exorcised; pp. of bell (f). bell. beshveahra. bella (f). bells; pl. of bell. bessah better. belt (m). belt. bessahs a better thing. bemeet v. having put forth bett (neu). bed. effort; pp. of bemeeya. bett-kammah (f). bedroom. bemeeya v. to put forth effort. bett-kammahra (f). bedrooms; bendel (m). string, shoe lace. pl. of bett-kammah. bendla (f). strings, shoe laces; bett-sach (neu). bedding. pl. of bendel. bett-shtubb (f). bedroom. benk (f). benches; pl. of bank. bett-shtubba (f). bedrooms; pl. benklen (f). small benches or of bett-shtubb. footstools; pl. of benkli. bett-zeech (neu). bed sheet. benkli (neu). small bench or bett-zeecha (f). bedsheets; pl. footstool. of bett-zeech. benohma v. to name, to identify. bett-zeit (f). bedtime. berg (m). mountain. betzawla v. to pay. berga (f). mountins; pl. of berg. betzawld v. paid; pp. of beroof (m). calling, office of betzawla. appointment. betzawling (f). payment. beroofa (f). calling, office of bevaykt moved. appointment; pl. of beroof. biah (f). pear.

20 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es biah blatz-nemma

biah (neu). beer. bisli a little, a tiny bit. biahra (f). pears; pl. of biah. biss until. biahra-baym (f). pear trees; pl. bissel a little, a small amount. of biahra-bohm. Bivla (f). Bibles; pl. of Bivvel. biahra-bohm (m). pear tree. Bivvel (f). Bible. bichah (f). books; pl. of buch. bix (f). gun. bichlen (f). small books, bixa (f). guns; pl. of bix. pamphlets, booklets; pl. of bladda v. to bleat. bichli. blaebbah-maul (neu). bichli (neu). small book, blabbermouth. pamphlet, booklet. blaebbah-meilah (f). bidda v. 1. to ask for, request 2. blabbermouths; pl. of to bid (peace, greeting etc.). blaebbah-maul. biddah bitter. blaebbahra v. to blab. biddah-greidah (f). bitter blaekbeah (f). blackberry. herbs (wormwood). blaekbeahra (f). blackberries; biddahlich bitterly. pl. of blaekbeah. bikka v. 1. to stoop 2. to bow. blaekshmidda (f). bikkel-eisa (neu). appliance blacksmiths; pl. of used to iron clothes. blaekshmitt. bikla v. to iron clothes, etc. blaekshmitt (m). blacksmith. bild (neu). image. blaetsh-nass soaking wet. bildah (f). images; pl. of bild. blakk (m). block. bill (neu). invoice. blakka (m). spot. bills (f). invoices; pl. of bill. blakkich spotted. binn am (verb conj. of sei) "ich blaks (f). blocks; pl. of blakk. binn". blank (f). plank. binna v. to tie. blanka (f). planks; pl. of blank. birdi (neu). small bird. blansa (f). the category of plants. birdis (f). small birds; pl. of blansa v. to plant. birdi. blasiah (m). pleasure. bishof (m). bishop. blasiahra (f). pleasures; pl. of bishofs (f). bishops; pl. of blasiah. bishof. blatt (f). 1. leaf 2. set of false bisht are (verb conj. of sei) "du teeth. bisht". blatz (m). 1. place 2. space. biskatz (f). skunk. blatz-gevva v. to yield to. biskatza (f). skunks; pl. of blatz-nemma v. to take place, biskatz. happen.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 21 blaum blohwa

blaum (f). plum. blatz. blauma (f). plums; pl. of blaum. bletzlich immediately. blayyich pale color. blikk (m). blink. blech (neu). 1. tin 2. tin cup. blikka (f). blinks of an eye; pl. of blecha (f). tin cups; pl. of blech. blikk. blecha v. to suffer consequences. blikka v. 1. to shell peas 2. to blechich 1. made of tin 2. tinny, blink. cheaply made 3. having a blind blind. tinny sound. blindheida (f). blindnesses; pl. blech-sheah (f). tin snips. of blindheit. blech-sheahra (f). tin snips; pl. blindheit (f). blindness. of blech-sheah. blinsla v. to blink your eyes. bleddah (f). leaves; pl. of blatt. blitz (m). flash. bleddahrich leafy. blitza (f). flashes; pl. of blitz. blee-gnebb (f). buds on a plant; blitza v. to flash. pl. of blee-gnobb. blitz-keffah (m). firefly. blee-gnobb (m). bud on a plant. blitz-keffahra (f). fireflies; pl. bleeya v. to bloom. of blitz-keffah. bleiva v. to remain or stay. bloh blue. blekk (f). logs; pl. of blokk. bloh vennich not much, not blekka (f). spots; pl. of blakka. many. blendi plenty, plenty of. blohdah (m). blister. bleshtah (neu). plaster. blohdahra (f). blisters; pl. of bleshtahra (f). plasters; pl. of blohdah. bleshtah. bloh-fayyel (f). bluebirds; pl. of bleshtahra v. to plaster. bloh-fohkel. bleshtahring (neu). the bloh-fohkel (m). bluebird. plastered part of a structure. bloh-hooshta (m). whooping blesiah (m). pleasure. cough. blesiahlich pleasantly. blohk (m). 1. plague 2. bother. blesiahra (f). pleasures; pl. of blohk-frei free from blesiah. disturbance. bletlen (f). little platters, small blohsa v. to blow. serving plates, saucers; pl. blohsah (m). blower. of bletli. blohs-hann (f). horn or bletli (neu). little platter, saucer, trumpet. small serving plate. blohs-hanna (f). horns or bletsha v. 1. to spank 2. to clap. trumpets; pl. of blohs-hann. bletz (f). 1. places 2. spaces; pl. of blohwa (f). 1. plaques 2. bothers;

22 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es blohwa blumma-krohn

pl. of blohk. bloot-opfah (neu). offering of blohwa v. to bother or nag. blood. blohwich bothersome. bloot-opfahra (f). offerings of blokk (m). log. blood; pl. of bloot-opfah. blokk-haus (neu). log cabin. bloot-roht blood red. blokk-heisah (f). log cabins; pl. bloots-drobba (m). drop of of blokk-haus. blood. blokk-sheiyah (f). log barn. bloots-grankeda (f). bleeding blokk-sheiyahra (f). log barns; sicknesses; pl. of bloots- pl. of blokk-sheiyah. granket. blooda v. to bleed. bloots-granket (f). bleeding bloodich bloody. sickness. blook (m). plow. bloot-shand (f). scandal or blooks-feich (f). furrow left by a dishonor involving blood. plow. bloot-shanda (f). scandals blooks-feicha (f). furrows left involving blood; pl. of by a plow; pl. of blooks- bloot-shand. feich. bloot-shtrayma (m). blook-sheah (f). plow share. bloodstream. blook-sheahra (f). plow shears; bloot-shuld an act that incurs pl. of blook-sheah. blood guilt. blooks-leit (f). people who plow. bloot-shuldich blood guilty. bloos (f). the blues. bloot-suklah blood sucker. bloosich depressed, unhappy. bloowa (f). plows; pl. of blook. bloot (neu). blood. bloowa v. to plow. bloot-auseevah (m). avenger of blotza v. to bump. blood. blotzah (m). bump, rough spot in bloot-blakka (m). blood spot. road. bloot-brunna (m). well or blotzich bumpy, rough traveling. fountain of blood. blumm (f). flower. bloot-dashtich blood thirsty. blumma (f). flowers; pl. of bloot-fageesah (m). shedder of blumm. blood. blumma-beddah (f). flower bloot-fageesich given to beds; pl. of blumma-bett. bloodshed. blumma-bett (neu). flower bed. bloot-feld (neu). field of blood. blumma-goahra (m). flower bloot-feldah (f). fields of blood; garden. pl. of bloot-feld. blumma-krohn (m). crown of bloot-fluss (m). flow of blood. flowers.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 23 blumma-krohna box-shtall

blumma-krohna (f). crowns bodli. of flowers; pl. of blumma- bodli (neu). tiny bottle. krohn. bohl (f). bowl. blumma-land (neu). small plot bohla (f). bowls; pl. of bohl. of land with flowers planted bohlafoll (f). bowls full; pl. of in it. bohlfoll. blumma-lendah (f). small bohlfoll (f). bowl full. plots of land with flowers; bohm (m). tree. pl. of blumma-land. bohm-goahra (m). orchard. blumma-lendlen (f). small boht (neu). boat. flower beds; pl. of blumma- bohts (f). boats; pl. of boat. lendli. boi (m). pie. blumma-lendli (neu). small bokk (m). male deer, sheep, goat flowerbed. or rabbit. blutt naked, bare. bollahra v. to rumble (stomach). blutt-kebbich bareheaded. boo (m). boy. boah foos (m). barefoot. boocha (m). beech. boah-fees (f). barefeet; pl. of boos (f). repentance. boah-foos. boova (f). boys; pl. of boo. boah-feesich barefooted. boova-leis (f). needles from the boahra v. 1. to drill 2. to irk. stinging nettle plant that boaht (m). 1. beard 2. chin. stick to clothing. boaht (neu). board. boovlen (f). little boys; pl. of bobb (f). baby (baby doll). boovli. bobba (f). babies (baby dolls); pl. boovli (neu). little boy. of bobb. botri (f). pantry. boblen (f). babies; pl. of bobli. botrin (f). pantries; pl. of botri. bobli (neu). baby. botshaftah (m). ambassador. bodda (m). ground, floor. bow (f). bow (for hunting). bodda-nesht (neu). blankets bow-hundah (m). bow hunter. arranged on the floor for bows (f). bows (for hunting); pl. sleeping on. of bow. bodda-neshtah (f). blankets bow-sheesah (m). one who arranged on the floor for shoots a bow and arrow. sleeping on; pl. of bodda- bow-shuss (m). 1. bow shot 2. nesht. distance of a bow shot. boddel (f). bottle. box (f). box. bodla (f). bottles; pl. of boddel. boxa (f). boxes; pl. of box. bodlen (f). tiny bottles; pl. of box-shtall (m). closed stall for

24 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es box-shtell brofayt

horses. bree (f). liquid. box-shtell (f). box stalls; pl. of breeda v. to breed. box-shtall. breedah (f). brothers; pl. of braekka v. to brag. broodah. braekkah (m). braggart. breedahlich brotherly. brand-opfah (neu). burnt breef (m). letter (postal). offering. breefa (f). letters (postal); pl. of brand-opfah-awldah (m). breef. altar for burnt offerings. breeya v. to scald. brand-opfah-awldahra (f). breeyich juicy. burnt offering alters; pl. of breichta v. would need. brand-opfah-awldah. brenna v. to burn. brand-opfahra (f). burnt brenn-aysel (m). stinging nettle. offerings; pl. of brand- brenn-aysla (f). stinging nettles; opfah. pl. of brenn-aysel. brau brown. brennich 1. spicy hot 2. braucha v. 1. to need 2. to stinging. perform magical healing brikk (f). bridge. arts (powwow). brikka (f). bridges; pl. of brikk. brawf well behaved, obedient. brill (f). eyeglasses. brawlah (m). chicken raised brilla (f). eyeglasses; pl. of brill. commercially for meat, brilla v. to cry. broiler. brilles (neu). crying. brawlahs (f). broilers (chicken) bringa v. to bring. pl. of brawlah. brisht (f). breasts; pl. of brusht. brawlah-shtall (m). broiler brofayda (f). prophets; pl. of house. brofayt. brawlah-shtell (f). broiler brofayda-fraw (f). prophetess. houses; pl. of brawlah- brofayda-frawwa (f). shtall. prophetesses; pl. of brayding (f). width. brofayda-fraw. brayt wide. brofayda-vadda (f). prophecy, brecha v. to break. words of the prophets. breddich (f). sermon. brofayda-veib (neu). breddicha (f). sermons; pl. of prophetess. breddich. brofayda-veivah (f). breddicha v. to preach. prophetesses; pl. of breddichah (m). preacher. brofayda-veib. breddiches (neu). preaching. brofayt (m). prophet.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 25 broffetzeiya bumba

broffetzeiya v. to prophesy. broviahra / boviahra v. 1. to broffetzeiya-vadda words of try 2. to put to the test. prophecy. broviaht / boviaht v. tried; broffetzeiying (f). prophecy. pp. of broviahra. broffetzeiyinga (f). brumma v. to buzz or hum. prophecies; pl. of brummich noisey buzzing or broffetzeiying. humming. brohda v. to fry. brunna (m). 1. well 2. fountain. brohdich very warm (ambient brusht (f). breast. temperature). brusht-feedahra v. to breast broht (neu). bread. feed. broht-bakkah (m). bread brusht-kfeedaht v. breast fed; baker. pp. of brusht-feedahra. broht-dayk (m). bread dough. brusht-playt (neu). breastplate. broht-dayka (f). bread doughs; brusht-playts (f). breast plates; pl. of broht-dayk. pl. of brusht-playt. broht-fesht (neu). feast of brusht-shtikk (neu). breast bread. piece. broht-feshta (f). feasts of brutza v. to cry, pout, sulk. bread; pl. of broht-fesht. brutzich upset, pouting. broht-pann (f). 1. frying pan 2. buch (neu). book. bread pan. buch-haldah (m). book keeper. broht-panna (f). bread pans; buddah (m). butter. pl. of broht-pann. buddah-fass (neu). butter brokka (m). crumb, can refer to churn. solids within a liquid. buddah-fessah (f). butter brokla (f). crumbs, can refer to churns; pl. of buddah-fass. solids within a liquid; pl. of buddah-millich (f). brokka. buttermilk. bronze-awldah (m). bronze bukkel (m). back. altar. bukla (f). backs; pl. of bukkel. bronze-awldahra (f). bronze bull (m). bull. alters; pl. of bronze-awldah. bulla (f). bulls; pl. of bull. broodah (m). brother. bull-kebbich bull-headed. broodah-shaft (f). bull-rosh (m). bull rush. brotherhood. bull-rosha (f). bull rushes; pl. of broodah-shafta (f). bull-rosh. brotherhoods; pl. of bumb (f). pump. broodah-shaft. bumba (f). pumps; pl. of bumb.

26 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es bumba daddel-daub

bumba v. 1. to bump 2. to pump. bush-feiyah (neu). forest fire. bumbah (m). bump. bush-feiyahra (f). forest fires; bumbich bumpy. pl. of bush-feiyah. bund (m). covenant. bushtawb (m). letter of bunda (f). covenants; pl. of bund. alphabet. bundel (m). bundle. bushtawva (f). letters of the bundes-lawt (m). ark of the alphabet; pl. of bushtawb. covenant. buslen (f). kittens; pl. of busli. bundla (f). bundles; pl. of busli (neu). kitten. bundel. butshah (m). butcher. bund-shreives (neu). written butshah-haus (neu). butcher covenant. house. bush (m). woods, forest. butshah-heisah (f). butcher busha (f). woods, forests; pl. of houses; pl. of butshah-haus. bush. butshahra v. to butcher. bushel (f). bushel. butshahs (f). butchers; pl. of bushel-keahb (f). bushel butshah. baskets; pl. of bushel-koahb. butza v. to clean. bushel-koahb (m). bushel- byoosa v. to abuse. basket.

C - c cent (m). cent. crystal-glessah (f). crystal Christus (m). Christ. glasses; pl. of crystal-glaws. crystal-glaws (neu). crystal- curtain (m). curtain. glass.

D - d da the (masculine gender). awkward with one's feet. dabba v. to step into or onto dabbich clumsy, awkward. accidentally. dach (neu). roof. dabbah quickly. dadda v. to wither. dabbich bumbling, stumbling, daddel-daub (f). turtle dove.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 27 daddel-dauva davvahra

daddel-dauva (f). turtle doves; Dank-Psalm (m). Psalm of pl. of daddel-daub. thanks. daedda (f). dads; pl. of daett. Dank-Psaltah (f). Psalms of daets (neu). parents (lit.- thanks; pl. of Dank-Psalm. fathers) used to refer to dann (f). thorn. one's own parents. dann then in that case, then for daett (m). dad, father. that reason, then as a dalla (m). dent. consequence. damba v. to dump. danna (f). thorns; pl. of dann. damf (m). vapor, steam. danna-feiyah (neu). thorn fire. damf-gnebb (f). steamed danna-feiyahra (f). thorn dumplings; pl. of damf- fires; pl. of danna-feiyah. gnobb. danna-hekka (f). thorn bushes. damf-gnobb (m). steamed danna-putsha (m). clump of dumpling. thorns. damm (m). pond. danna-shtekk (f). thorn damma (f). ponds; pl. of damm. bushes; pl. of danna-shtokk. dank (m). thanks. danna-shtokk (m). thorn bush. danka v. to thank. dannich thorny. dankboah thankful. dans (f). dance. dankboahkeida (f). dansa (f). dances; pl. of dans. thankfulness; pl. of dansa v. to dance. dankboahkeit. dasht (m). thirst. dankboahkeit (f). dashtich thirsty. thankfulness. datt there. dankes (neu). giving of thanks. dau (m). dew. danki thank you. dau thin, emaciated. danki-shay thank you very daub (f). dove. much. daufa v. to be allowed. dank-leedah (f). songs or dauma (m). thumb. hymns expressing thanks; daumlich dizzy. pl. of dank-leet. dausend (f). thousand. dank-leet (neu). song or hymn dausends (f). thousands; pl. of expressing thanks. dausend. dank-opfah (neu). sacrificial dauva (f). doves; pl. of daub. offering of thanksgiving. dauwa v. to thaw. dank-opfahra (f). offerings of davvahlich mournful, pitiful. thankgiving; pl. of dank- davvahlich mournful. opfah. davvahra v. to pity.

28 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es dawb deefa

dawb deaf. oneself. dawdi (m). 1. grandfather, daymeedichkeit (f). attitude of grandpa 2. aged man. humility. dawdis (f). 1. grandfathers, daymoot (f). humility. grandpas 2. aged men; pl. of dayt would. dawdi. deah (f). door. dawf (f). baptism. deah (m). 1. this (only used with dawfa (f). baptisms; pl. of dawf. masculine nouns) 2. this dawfa v. to baptize. one. dawfah (m). baptizer. deah-heedah (m). doorkeeper. dawk (m). day. deahlen (f). small gates or doors; dawk illuminated with daylight. pl. of deahli. dawks in the daytime. deahli (neu). small gate or door. dawks-helling (f). day light. deahm (f). intestines. dawlah (m). dollar. deahmenszinda (f). dawwa (f). days; pl. of dawk. appendicitis. dawwa-veis 1. a day at a time 2. deah-poshta (m). doorpost. whole days at a time. deahra (f). doors; pl. of deah. dayk (m). dough. deahra this. dayka (f). doughs; pl. of dayk. deahra-fraym (neu). door dayk-drayk (f). dough troughs; frame. pl. of dayk-drohk. deahra-frayms (f). door dayk-drohk (m). dough trough. frames; pl. of deahra-fraym. dayklen (f). small doughs; pl. of deahra-gnebb (f). door knobs; daykli. pl. of deahra-gnobb. daykli (neu). small dough. deahra-gnobb (m). door knob. dayklich daily. deahra-shvell (f). threshold. dayk-shisla (f). dough bowls; deahra-shvella (f). thresholds; pl. of dayk-shissil. pl. of deahra-shvell. dayk-shissil (f). dough bowl. deahravayk 1. this way 2. in dayl (neu). portion. this manner. dayl some, certain ones. dechah (f). roofs; pl. of dach. dayla v. 1. to share 2. to deal or dechtah (f). daughters; pl. of portion out. dochtah. dayla v. to portion. dee (f). this (only used with daylah (f). portions; pl. of dayl. feminine nouns) , these. dayl-zeit sometimes. deeb (m). thief. daymeedich humble, meek. deef deep. daymeedicha v. to humble deefa (neu). the deep.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 29 deefing deitshah

deefing (f). depth. deich-falla v. to fall through. deena v. 1. to worship 2. to deich-geblohsa v. squandered; serve. pp. of deich-blohsa. deena those. deich-gedrivva rambunctious. deenah (m). 1. servant of God 2. deich-glaysa v. 1. read through ordained minister in a 2. sorted through; pp. of church. deich-laysa. deensht (m). ministry. deich-gmacht v. 1. seperated 2. deensht-glaydah (f). clothing suffered, endured; pp. of worn for service or ministry; deich-macha. pl. of deensht-glayt. deich-gveeld v. rummaged deensht-glayt (neu). specific through; pp. of deich-veela. clothing worn for service or deich-gvitsht v. slipped ministry. through, escaped; pp. of deensht-gnecht (m). servant deich-vitsha. or slave of God. deich-kfalla v. fell through; pp. deensht-gnechta (f). servants of deich-falla. or slaves of God; pl. of deich-lawf (f). diarrhea "Eah deensht-gnecht. hott di deich-lawf.". deensht-haus (neu). house of deich-laysa v. 1. to read worship. through 2. to sort through. deensht-heisah (f). houses of deich-macha v. 1. to separate worship; pl. of deensht- 2. to suffer, endure. haus. deich-nannah mixed together. deensht-leit (f). servants or deich-veela v. to rummage ministers. through. deensht-mawda (f). servant deich-vitsha v. to slip through, maids; pl. of deensht-mawt. escape. deensht-mawt (f). servant deift v. would be allowed. maid. deiksel (f). wagon tongue. dei your. deiksla (f). wagon tongues; pl. deich (neu). depression, hollow, of deiksel. small valley. deim your (dative case). deich through. dein yours. deicha (f). depressions, hollows, deina your. small valleys; pl. of deich. deinra your. deich-blohsa v. to squander. deitlich clearly, explicitly. deich-brechah (m). one who deitshah (m). a speaker of the breaks through. Pennsylvania-German

30 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es Deivel ding

language (PA-German or diah (neu). animal. "Deitsh"). diah you (nominative plural) Deivel (m). devil. (dative singular). deivela (f). demons, devils; pl. diahra (f). animals; pl. of diah. of deivel. dibei present or included with. deivilish devilish. dich you (accusative singular). deiyah expensive. dichah (f). cloths; pl. of duch. dekk (f). 1. blanket 2. deck. dichli (neu). small piece of dekka (f). blankets; pl. of dekk. fabric. dekka v. 1. to cover 2. to put roof dich-selvaht yourself. on. dideich 1. because of it 2. dekkel (m). lid, cover. through it 3. thereby. dekla (f). lids, covers; pl. of difammidawk this forenoon, dekkel. this day before noon. deklen (f). small lids; pl. of difoah 1.previously 2. in favor of. dekli. difreind in relation by blood or dekli (neu). small lid. marriage. dellah (m). plate. difunn 1. from 2. from here. dellahlen (f). small plates; pl. of digans adj. the whole. dellahli. digayya against, opposed. dellahli (neu). small plate. digeyya against, opposed. dellahra (f). plates; pl. of dellah. dihaym at home. demm this (dative case). dihelft the half. demmahra v. make a banging dikk thick. noise. dikk-kebbich stubborn. demnohch according to, diksak (m). chubby person. depending on. diksekkich chubby. denka v. to think. dill (neu). anise, dill. denkes opinion, viewpoint. dimeiya this morning. denki thank you (common use). dimiddawk this noon, this day denki-shay thank you very at noon. much (common use). dimla (f). thunders; pl. of dess this (only used with neuter dimmel. nouns). dimla v. to thunder. dessamohl this time. dimmel (m). thunder. dexel (m). adze. Dimmels-kinnah children of dexla (f). adzes; pl. of dexel. thunder. di the (gender used for dinda (f). ink. feminine and plural nouns). ding (neu). thing.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 31 dinga doht-shlakk

dinga v. to hire. dobbeld double. dingah (f). things; pl. of ding. doch after all, still, wherefore. dinka v. to seem. dochtah (f). daughter. dinn thin. dochtah-mann (m). son-in-law. dinochmidawk this afternoon. dochtah-mennah (f). sons-in- dinohch 1. afterward 2. law; pl. of dochtah-mann. depending on, according doddah (m). yolk of an egg. to - "Miah henn pizza katt dodra (f). egg yolks; pl. of dinohch.". doddah. dinohvet tonight. dohdes-beddah (f). death Dinshdawk Tuesday. beds; pl. of dohdes-bett. dish (m). table. dohdes-bett (neu). death bed. disha (f). tables; pl. of dish. dohdes-blohk (m). death blow. dishtel (m). thistle. dohdes-blohwa (f). death dishtembah (f). distemper. blows; pl. of dohdes-blohk. dishtla (f). thistles; pl. of dohdes-engel (m). death angel. dishtel. dohdes-engla (f). death angels; dishtlich full of thistles. pl. of dohdes-engel. ditzu 1. to it 2. to whom 3. dohdes-grankeda (f). terminal included. illness (common use); pl. of ditzudu v. to add to. dohdes-granket. diveaht worthwile. dohdes-granket (f). terminal diveyya about it. illness (common use). divorce-shreives (neu). divorce dohdes-grankheida (f). writing. terminal illness (as used in divorce-shreivinga (f). the Bible); pl. of dohdes- divorce writings; pl. of grankheit. divorce-shreives. dohdes-grankheit (f). terminal do here. illness (as used in the doah (neu). 1. gate 2. large barn Bible). door. doht dead. doah-heedah gate keeper. doht-geboahra stillborn, dead doah-poshta (m). post holding at birth, born dead. large door or gate. doht-gmacht v. killed, doahra (f). 1. gates 2. large barn murdered, made dead; pp. of doors; pl. of doah. doht-macha. doah-rikkel (f). door rail. doht-grank deathly ill. doah-rikla (f). door rails; pl. of doht-macha v. to kill, murder. doah-rikkel. doht-shlakk death blow.

32 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es doht-shlayyah drei-ekk

doht-shlayyah (m). murderer. use); pl. of drauva-shtokk. doktah (m). doctor. drauva-shtokk (m). grapevine doktahra v. 1. to doctor, to get (lit.- grape plant) (common medical help 2. to add to, to use). enhance the flavor by drauwa v. 1. to trust 2. to dare. adding something to it. drawk-pohls carrying poles. doktahs (f). doctors; pl. of drawwa v. to carry. doktah. drawwich pregnant. donkey-hutsh (m). donkey dray (f). a turn or bend. colt. dray-bank (f). lathe. donkey-hutsha (f). donkey dray-benk (f). lathes; pl. of colts; pl. of donkey-hutsh. dray-bank. donkey-mah (f). female dray-hels (f). rolling pins; pl. donkey. of dray-hols. donkey-mahra (f). female drayk (f). troughs; pl. of drohk. donkeys; pl. of donkey-mah. drayl-hols (neu). rolling pin. doovakk (m). tobacco. draynah (m). sieve, strainer. dracha-diah (neu). dragon. drayshta v. to comfort. dracha-diahra (f). dragons; pl. drayshtah (m). one who of dracha-diah. comforts. draub (f). grape. drayshtlich comforting. draus out there. drayya (f). turns or bends; pl. of drauva (f). grapes; pl. of draub. dray. drauva-feld (neu). vineyard, drayya v. to turn. (lit.- grape field). drayyich having many turns (of drauva-feldah (f). vinyards; pl. roads). of drauva-feld. drebb (f). stair tread. drauva-goahra (m). vineyard, drebba (f). stair treads; pl. of small vineyard, (lit.- grape drebb. garden). drechtah (m). funnel. drauva-rank (f). grapevine, dredda v. to tread. tendril, shoot. dreeb cloudy, overcast. drauva-ranka (f). grapevines, dreebsawl (f). sorrow. tendrils, shoots; pl. of dreffa v. to make contact with, to drauva-rank. meet or hit. drauva-rankla (f). grapevines; drei three. pl. of drauva-rankel. drei-eikkich triangle shaped, drauva-shtekk (f). grapevines three cornered. (lit.- grape plants) (common drei-ekk (neu). 1. triangle, three

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 33 drei-faddel drohmah

cornered 2. triangular field threshing. or wood lot. dridda third. drei-faddel three-quarters. driddel (neu). a third part. drei-fimfdel three-fifths. drikka v. to press or squeeze. dreisich thirty. drikla v. to dry. dreitzay thirteen. drink (m). a drink. dreiva v. 1. to drive, chase 2. to drinka v. to drink. propel physically 3. to drinkes (neu). beverage, a drink. motivate. drink-koblen (f). drinking cups; drei-zinkichi three pronged, pl. of drink-kobli. having three tines. drink-kobli (neu). drinking drekk (m). dirt. cup. drekkich dirty. drink-ksha (neu). drinking drekk-loch (neu). 1. mud vessel. puddle 2. muddy patch of drink-ksharra (f). drinking ground. vessels; pl. of drink-ksha. drenka v. to give water to drink-opfah (neu). drink livestock, to lead livestock offering. to water. drink-opfahra (f). drink dresha v. to thresh. offerings; pl. of drink-opfah. dresha-floah (m). threshing drinks (f). drinks; pl. of drink. floor. drinn in there. dresha-floahra (f). threshing dritt third. floors; pl. of dresha-floah. drivva over there. dresha-gavla (f). threshing drivvah across. forks; pl. for dresha-gavvel. drivvah-naus exceedingly. dresha-gavvel (f). fork used drobba (m). drop. for threshing. drobsa v. to drop. dresha-ksha (neu). threshing droh 1. doing it 2. near it 3. utensils. fastened to it 4. (separable dresha-rawt (neu). threshing prefix) about, at, wheel. concerning, of. dresha-reddah (f). threshing drohda (f). wires; pl. of droht. wheels; pl. of dresha-rawt. drohk (m). trough. dresha-shaufel (f). winnowing drohm (m). dream. fork. drohma (f). dreams; pl. of dresha-shaufla (f). winnowing drohm. forks; pl. of dresha-shaufel. drohma v. to dream. dresha-shlayf (f). a tool used for drohmah (m). dreamer.

34 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es drohsht dutzend

drohsht (m). comfort, assurance. duch-veshah (m). one who drohshta v. to comfort. washes cloth. droht (m). wire. dufta v. to fog over glass. droiya v. to threaten. dulda v. 1. to tolerate 2. to bear drovva up there. with patience. drubb (f). group, crowd, flock. duldich patiently. drubba (f). groups, crowds, dumhayda nonsense, flocks; pl. of drubb. foolishness. druff upon, on there. dumhaydichkeida (f). druff-dabba v. to find or foolishnesses; pl. of discover by chance. dumhaydichkeit. druff-gedabt v. found or dumhaydichkeit (f). discovered by chance; pp. of foolishness. druff-dabba. dumla v. to hurry. drukka v. to print, produce type dumm 1. not intelligent 2. funny, with a machine. silly. drukka dry. dumm-kebb (f). ignorant drukkanah dryer, more dry. people; pl. of dumm-kobb. drukkesht driest of all. dumm-kobb (m). ignorant drumm 1. closely around it 2. person. concerning it 3. therefore. dunka v. to dip, to dunk. drunna down there. dunkel dark. drunnah underneath. dunkelhayda (f). darknesses; druvla (f). troubles; pl. of pl. of dunkelheit. druvvel. dunkelheit (f). darkness. druvla v. to trouble. dunk-oi (neu). egg cooked over druvvel (m). trouble. easy, soft yolk. druvvel-machah (m). dunk-oiyah (f). eggs cooked troublemaker. over-easy, soft yolks; pl. of du 1. you (nominative, dunk-oi. singular) 2. to do 3. to put. dunnahra v. to make a duahk (m). tobacco. thundering noise. dubba (m). dot. Dunnahshdawk Thursday. duch (neu). cloth. dunshtich humid. duch-belt (neu). cloth belt. dushbah (m). dusk, twilight duch-belts (f). cloth belts; pl. of (evening). duch-belt. dutzend dozen. duch-loom (f). loom to make cloth.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 35 eah eedah

E - e eah (f). honor. eahsht-frucht (f). first fruit. eah he. eahsht-frucht-dawk (m). first eahblich contagious. fruit day. eahbshaft (f). inheritance. eahsht-frucht-opfah (neu). eahbshafta (f). inheritances; pl. sacrificial offering of the of eahbshaft. first fruit. eahbshaft-fadaylah (m). one eahsht-frucht-opfahra (f). who apportions an special offerings of the first inheritance. fruits; pl. of eahsht-frucht- eahda (f). earths; pl. of eaht. opfah. eahdich earthen. eahsht-geboahra firstborn. eahgeitz (m). selfish desire for eahshti-frichta (f). first fruits; honor. pl. of eahsht-frucht. eahgeitzich covetous of honor. eaht (f). earth. eahlich honest. eaht-bayben (f). earthquake. eahm (f). arms; pl. of oahm. eaht-baybens (f). earthquakes; eahmel (m). sleeve. pl. of eaht-bayben. eahmlich 1. pitiful 2. weak 3. eahtlich earthly. very sick 4. sickly. eahva v. to inherit. eahnd (f). harvest. eahvah (m). heir. eahnda (f). harvests; pl. of eahveda (f). 1. work 2. eahnd. occupations, jobs; pl. of eahnda v. to reap. eahvet. eahnsht (m). zeal. eahvet (f). 1. work 2. occupation, eahnshtlich 1. earnest 2. job. diligent. eb 1. if, whether 2. before. eahnshtlichkeit (f). 1. ebbah someone. earnestness 2. diligence. ebbel (f). apples; pl. of abbel. eahps (f). pea. ebbes something. eahpsa (f). peas; pl. of eahps. ebdihand beforehand. eahra v. to honor. edlichi quite a few. eahsht first, only now, only yet. eedah either; used with "adda" eahshtah formerly. (or) , to offer a choice eahsht-doah (neu). first gate. between two alternatives.

36 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es eem eiglawda

eem (f). bee. eidrukka (f). impressions, eem him (dative case). sensations; pl. of eidruk. eema (f). bees; pl. of eem. eifah (m). 1. enthusiasm 2. frenzy. eems (m). meal (not common). eifahra v. to rage. een him. eifahrich 1. enthusiastically 2. eena them (dative case). frenzied. eesi easy. eifaydla v. to thread a needle. eest east. eifensa v. to fence in - "Ich zayl eevel-ab undecided. dess feld eifensa fa di kee eevila (f). evils; pl. of eevil. nei du.". eevil-shaffah (m). worker of eifilla v. to fill in. evil. eigang (m). entrance. effa (f). ovens, stoves; pl. of eiganga (f). entrances; pl. of offa. eigang. effangaylish 1. evangelistic 2. eiganga v. 1 associated with 2. Scriptural. shrunk 3. went in; pp. of effangaylium (neu). gospel. eigay. effangelisht (m). evangelist. eigang-shtubb (f). entrance effangelishta (f). evangelists; room, entry. pl. of effangelisht. eigang-shtubba (f). entrance eftahs frequently. rooms, entryways; pl. of ei 1. (prefix) in 2. allied with eigang-shtubb. 3. idiomatic, eigay v. 1. to associate with 2. to interjection - example: "Ei, shrink 3. to go in. ich vays naett!" ("Why, I eigebendeld v. having sewn on a don't know!"). binding; pp. of eibendla. eibendla v. to sew on a binding. eigebild v. imagined; pp. of eibilda v. to imagine. eibilda. eich you all (accusative plural). eigedenkt v. mindful of; pp. of eich-selvaht yourselves. eidenka. eidah (neu). udder. eigedrunka v. drank in; pp. of eidahra (f). udders; pl. of eidah. eidrinka. eidenka v. to keep in eigendlich actually. remembrance. eigendshaft (f). disposition, eidi (f). idea. nature. eidis (f). ideas; pl. of eidi. eigevva v. to surrender, concede eidrinka v. to drink in. to, to give in to, comply. eidruk (m). impression, eiglawda v. invited; pp. of sensation. eilawda.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 37 eiglaykt eisa-offa

eiglaykt v. having given alms; pp. eikshlukt v. having taken in by of eilayya. swallowing; pp. of eigmavvaht v. walled in; pp. of eishlukka. eimavvahra. eikshnauft v. breathed in; pp. of eignumma v. 1. taken in 2. eishnaufa. included 3. conquered 4. eikshpand v. having hitched an attended; pp. of einemma. animal to a carriage or eigraynd v. 1. reined in 2. implement; pp. of restrained; pp. of eirayna. eishpanna. eigringd v. ringed in; pp. of eikshpatt v. confined; pp. of eiringa. eishpadda. eigvand v. walled in; pp. of eiksht in a unique or excessive eivanda. manner. eigvatzeld v. having become eikshtekt v. jailed; pp. of rooted; pp. of eivatzla. eishtekka. eigvikkeld v. wrapped in; pp. of eikshtimd v. agreed or matched eivikla. with; pp. of eishtimma. eikfaydeld v. threaded; pp. of eilawda v. to invite. eikfaydla. eilayya v. to give alms, to give eikfenst v. fenced in; pp. of to the poor or needy. eifensa. eimavvahra v. to foundation in. eikfild v. filled in; pp. of eifilla. einemma v. 1. to take in 2. to eiksammeld v. 1. gathered in 2. include 3. to conquer 4. to harvested; pp. of eisamla. attend. eiksayt v. having sowed seeds; einemmah (m). receiver. pp. of eisayya. eirayna v. 1. to rein in 2. to eikseit v. 1. having agreed with 2. restrain. having sided with; pp. of eiringa v. to ring in. eiseida. eisa (neu). 1. the substance of eiksenna v. having had insight; iron 2. made of iron. pp. of eisayna. eisamla v. 1. to gather in 2. to eiksetzt v. 1. ordained 2. harvest. established in an office 3. Eisamling-Fesht (neu). Harvest having decreed a ruling as Feast. law; pp. of eisetza. Eisamling-Feshta (f). Harvest eikshlohfa v. having fallen Feasts; pl. of Eisamling- asleep; pp. of eishlohfa. Fesht. eikshlossa v. locked in; pp. of eisa-offa (m). forge, iron eishleesa. furnace.

38 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es eisa-shmelsah enda

eisa-shmelsah (m). one who greater degree 3. sooner, works with iron, iron rather. smelter. eiyahlich causing offense. eisa-shmelsich hot enough to eiyahm your (plural) (dative melt iron. case). eisa-shmidda (f). iron smiths; eiyahnis (neu). irritation, pl. of eisa-shmitt. something which causes eisa-shmitt (m). iron smith. offense. eisayna v. to have insight. eiyahnisa (f). irritations, things eisayya v. to sow seeds. that cause offense; pl. of eiseida v. 1. to agree with 2. to eiyahnis. side up with. eiyahra v. to speak offensively eisetza v. 1. to ordain 2. to or argumentatively. establish in an office 3. to eiyetz somewhere (shortened decree a ruling as law. form). eishaufa v. 1. to inform, to give eiyetzvo somewhere. inside information 2. to ekk (neu). corner. instruct firmly. ekkah (f). corners; pl. of ekk. eishleesa v. to lock in. ekkich having corners. eishlohfa v. to fall asleep. ekk-poshta (m). corner post. eishlukka v. to take in by ekk-shtay (m). corner stone. swallowing. eld (f). age. eishnaufa v. to breathe in. eldah older. eishpadda v. to confine. eldishtah (m). elder in a church. eishpanna v. to hitch an animal eldishti (f). elders in a church; pl. to a carriage or implement. of eldishtah. eishtekka v. to incarcerate, eldlich aged. imprison. eldra (f). parents. eishtekka v. to put in jail. eldsht oldest. eishtimma v. to agree or match elf eleven. with. elft eleventh. eisich made of iron. em 1. oneself (personal eisicht (f). insight. pronoun, accusative case) eisichta (f). insights; pl. of 2.the (dative case). eisicht. en 1. a, an 2. unstressed form eivanda v. to wall in. of "een" (him). eivatzla v. to become rooted. end (neu). end. eivikla v. to wrap in. end one of several. eiyah 1. your (plural) 2. to a enda v. to end.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 39 endah extri

endah (f). ends; pl. of end. feast. endlich finally. ess-fesht-dawwa (f). days of eng narrow (not common). feast; pl. of ess-fesht-dawk. engel (m). angel. essich (neu). vinegar. engla (f). angels; pl. of engel. ess-sach (neu). food. engshta (f). anxieties; pl. of ess-sach-opfah (neu). food angsht. offering. engshtlich anxious. ess-sach-opfahra (f). food enkah (m). anchor. offerings; pl. of ess-sach- enkah-hohka (m). anchor hook. opfah. enkahs (f). anchors; pl. of etmohls sometimes. enkah. even 1. indeed, actually 2. enkel (m). ankle. nevertheless. enkels (f). ankles; pl. of enkel. evil (neu). evil. ennich any. evil-shaffah (m). worker of evil. ennichah 1. anyhow 2. any evva 1. an expression used to (masculine form). explain or justify some ennich-ebbah anyone. previously given idea 2. an ennich-ebbes anything. expression used to es / 's 1. it 2. the (neuter form) contradict. 3.she, her (when referring to evvah (m). boar. unmarried girls) 4. that, evvah 1. ever, always; usually who, which (relative followed by "siddah" pronoun) 5. there (pronoun (since). used to start a sentence or evvahra (f). boars; pl. of evvah. clause) example: "Es is feel evvahsht uppermost. eahvet fa du.". evvahsht-hand (f). ruling esh (f). ashes. authority. esh-haufa (m). pile of ashes. evvahshti-shpeichahra (f). esh-heifa (f). piles of ashes; pl. attics, (the part of houses of esh-haufa. directly beneath the roof); esh-pann (f). ash pan. pl. of evvahsht-shpeichah. esh-panna (f). ash pans; pl. of evvahst shpeichah (m). attic, esh-pann. the part of a house directly essa (neu). meal (common use). beneath the roof. essa v. to eat. ex (f). axes; pl. of ax. essah (m). eater. extri extra. ess-fesht-dawk (m). day of

40 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es fa fabunna

F - f fa 1. for 2. before 3. type, kind, fabindnis (neu). bondage. sort. fabindnisa (f). bondages; pl. of fa'acht v. 1. despised, scorned 2. fabindnis. considered unimportant; pp. fabinna v. to bind. of fa'achta. fablend v. blinded by a bright fa'achta v. 1. to despise, scorn light; pp. of fablenna. 2. to consider unimportant. fablenna v. to blind with a fa'achtung (f). contempt. bright light. fa'achtunga (f). contempts; pl. fablohsa v. 1. to squander 2. to of fa'achtung. blow away 3. to burst. fa'andvadda v. 1. to answer 2. fabobbeld v. babied; pp. of to express. fabobla. fa'andvadlich accountable. fabobla v. to baby. fa'andvatt v. 1. answered 2. fabodda v. forbidden; pp. of expressed opinion; pp. of fabeeda. fa'andvadda. fabodda v. forbidden; pp. of fa'aynicha v. to express fabidda. agreement. fabohwa v. bent out of shape; fa'aynicht v. expressed pp. of fabeeya. agreement; pp. of fabost v. having burst; pp. of fa'aynicha. fabosta. fabaddahra v. to disturb. fabosta v. to burst. fabaddaht v. disturbed; pp. of fabraekt disposed to bragging. fabaddahra. fabrecha v. to break into pieces, fabeeda v. to forbid. shatter. fabeeya v. to bend out of shape. fabrend v. burned up; pp. of fabei past. fabrenna. fabessahra v. to improve, to fabrenna v. to burn up. make better. fabrocha v. broken; pp. of fabessaht v. improved, made fabrecha. better; pp. of fabessahra. fabrochani-heffa broken pots. fabiddahra v. to grow bitter, fabumbt v. banged up, bruised; disillusioned. pp. of fabummba. fabiddaht v. embittered; pp. of fabummba v. to bump, bruise. fabiddahra. fabunna v. bound; pp. of

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 41 fabutza fadobla

fabinna. bringa. fabutza v. to leave quickly, fadeahbnisa (f). corruptions, skedaddle "Eah hott sich ruins; pl. of fadeahbnis. fabutzt.". fadeahblich destructive, fabutzt v. 1. scrawny, harmful. undersized 2. to have left fadeahbnis (neu). corruption, quickly; pp. of fabutza. ruin. fadadda v. to wither fadeahva v. 1. to damage 2. to completely. rot. fadambt v. dumped by accident. fadeahvah (m). one who harms fadamd v. condemned; pp. of or destroys. fadamma. fadeahving (f). destruction. fadamins (f). condemnation. fadechtich lowly esteemed. fadamma v. to condemn. fadeena v. to earn. fadamnisa (f). condemnations; fadeend v. earned; pp. of fadeena. pl. of fadamins. fadeensht (m). 1. livelihood 2. fadasht v. died of thirst; pp. of wages 3. meritorious works. fadashta. fadeitsha v. to explain clearly. fadashta v. to die of thirst. fadeitsht v. clearly explained; fadatt v. completely withered; pp. of fadeitsha. pp. of dadda. fademmahra v. to dent, batter. fadatt v. withered completely; fademmaht v. dented, battered; pp. of fadadda. pp. of fademmahra. fadauva v. 1. to damage 2. to fadenka v. to think evil of. rot. fadenkt v. having thought evil fadayla v. to separate. of; pp. of fadenka. fadayld v. separated; pp. of fadilkt v. destroyed, annihilated; fadayla. pp. of fadilya. faddah (m). father. fadilya v. to destroy, annihilate. faddah-land (neu). fatherland. fadinga v. to hire out oneself or faddah-lendah (f). fatherlands; another. pl. of faddah-land. fadinnahra v. 1. to thin out 2. faddel quarter. to dilute. faddi 1. forward 2. done. fadinnaht v. 1. thinned out 2. faddi forward. diluted; pp. of fadinnahra. faddi-bringa v. to accomplish. fadobbeld v. crumpled, bent out faddich finished, done. of shape; pp. of fadobla. faddi-gebrocht v. fadobla v. to crumple, to bend accomplished; pp. of faddi- out of shape.

42 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es fadotza fafayla

fadotza v. to spoil or ruin. warmly. fadotzt v. spoiled or ruined; pp. fadrikkeld v. dried up; pp. of of fadotza. fadrikla. fadraut v. entrusted; pp. of fadrikla v. to dry up. fadrauwa. fadrikt v. 1. squeezed or fadrauwa (m). confidence. embraced, sometimes with fadrauwa v. to entrust. excessive force 2. squeezed fadrauwung (f). confidence, flat 3. warmly embraced; trust. pp. of fadrikka. fadrawunga (f). confidences, fadrivva v. 1.having whiled trusts; pl. of fadrauwung. away or wasted time 2. fadrawwa v. to forbear, show driven apart, scattered; pp. tolerance. of fadreiva. fadraysht v. comforted; pp. of fadrossa disappointed. fadrayshta. fadunga v. having hired out fadrayshta v. to comfort. oneself or another; pp. of fadrayt v. 1. having fadinga. turned - usually in a fadunkeld v. darkened; pp. of negative sense 2. having fadunkla. twisted the truth; pp. of fadunkla v. to darken. fadrayya. fa'eiyahra v. to irk or irritate, to fadrayya v. 1. to turn (usually annoy. negative in meaning, as to fa'eiyaht v. irked, irritated, turn dials out of adjustment) annoyed; pp. of fa'eiyahra. 2. to twist the truth. fa'eld v. aged, gotten older; pp. fadredda v. to trample of fa'elda. underfoot. fa'elda v. to age, to become fadreeslich discouraging, older. troublesome. fa'ennahra v. to change fadreiva v. 1. to while away or something. waste time 2. to drive apart, fa'ennahring (f). alteration. scatter. fa'ennahringa (f). alterations; fadrekka v. to soil or dirty. pl. of fa'ennahring. fadrekt v. soiled or dirty; pp. of fa'ennaht v. changed; pp. of fadrekka. fa'ennahra. fadrikka v. 1. to squeeze or fafaula v. to spoil or rot. embrace, sometimes with fafauld v. spoiled or rotted; pp. excessive force 2. to of fafaula. squeeze flat 3. to embrace fafayla v. to miss.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 43 fafayld fagleichnissa

fafayld v. missed; pp. of fafayla. 2. to reveal a secret fafiahra v. to deceive. unintentionally. fafiahrah (m). one who fagaft v. 1. having made a deceives. mistake 2. having revealed a fafiahrahrei (f). 1. deception 2. secret unintentionally; pp. of the act of deception. fagaffa. fafiahrich deceptive. fagakst one given to much fafiahrichkeit (f). chatter. deceptiveness. faganga v. disappeared or fafiaht v. decieved; pp. of evaporated; pp. of fagay. fafiahra. fagay v. to disappear or fafingahra v. to finger, touch evaporate. with the fingers. fagaysheld v. lashed or whipped; fafingaht v. fingered, touched pp. of fagayshla. with the fingers; pp. of fagayshla v. to lash or whip. fafingahra. fageesa v. to pour out, spill. fafleeya v. to fly to pieces, to fly fagelshtahlich startling. apart. fagelshtahra v. to surprise or faflikka v. to cover with patches. shock. faflikt v. covered with patches; fagelshtaht v. surprised or pp. of faflikka. shocked; pp. of faflohwa v. having flown to fagelshtahra. pieces, flown apart; pp. of fagenglich transient, passing. fafleeya. fagessa v. to forget. faflucha v. 1. to place a curse fagesslich forgetful. on 2. to swear at. fagevva v. to forgive. faflucht v. 1. cursed 2. sworn at; fagift v. poisoned; pp. of fagifta. pp. of faflucht. fagifta v. to poison. fafochta v. given to squabbling. faglawkt v. 1. accused or fafolka v. to persecute. scolded 2. having fafolkt v. persecuted; pp. of complained about; pp. of fafolka pp. of fafolya. faglawwa. fafolya v. to persecute. faglawwa v. 1. to accuse or fafressa v. 1. eaten away 2. scold 2. to complain about. voracious. fagleicha v. to liken to. fafriahra v. to freeze. fagleichnis (f). 1. likeness 2. fafroahra v. froze; pp. of parable. fafriahra. fagleichnissa (f). 1. likenesses fagaffa v. 1. to make a mistake 2. parables; pl. of

44 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es faglennahra fahandla

fagleichnis. fagrefticha. faglennahra v. to belittle. fagreisha v. to bawl out, to yell faglennaht v. belittled; pp. of at. faglennahra. fagribbeld v. crippled; pp. of faglicha v. likened to; pp. of fagribla. fagleicha. fagribbelda (f). crippled ones. faglobba v. to beat up. fagribla v. to cripple. faglobt v. having been beat up; fagrimla v. to break into pp. of faglobba. crumbs, to crumble. fagneekt v. having made fagrimmeld v. broke into oneselve comfortable with a crumbs, crumbled; pp. of situation; pp. of fagneeya. fagrimla. fagneeya (m). comfort, pleasure. fagrisha v. bawled out, yelled fagneeya v. to make oneself at; pp. of fagreisha. comfortable with a situation. fagrohtza v. to become moldy. fagnibba v. to tie in knots. fagrohtzt v. having become fagnibt v. tied in knots; pp. of moldy; pp. of fagrohtza. fagnibba. fagrumla v. 1. to scold 2. to fagnohtsha v. to handle or complain about. squeeze unnecessarilly. fagrummeld v. having fagnohtsht v. handled or complained about; pp. of squeezed unnecessarily; pp. fagrumla. of fagnohtsha. fagunna v. 1. to envy 2. to fagnohtsht v. finicky. desire misfortune for fagossa v. poured out, spilled; another. pp. of fageesa. fagunnish/fagunshtlich 1. fagratza v. to scratch up, mar. envious 2. malicious. fagratzt v. schatched up, marred; fagunsht (m). 1. envy 2. ill will. pp. of fagratza. fahadda v. to harden the heart. fagrawbnissa (f). graves; pl. of fahakka v. to mar or damage fagrawbnis. with striking blows, to fagrawva v. 1. to bury 2. to dig gouge. around in the ground. fahakt v. marred or damaged by fagrefticha v. 1. to strengthen striking blows, gouged; pp. 2. to emphasize by using of fahakka. expletives. fahalda v. to prevent. fagrefticht v. 1. strengthened 2. fahandeld v. 1. discussed 2. emphasized by using traded; pp. of fahandla. expletives; pp. of fahandla v. 1. to discuss 2. to

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 45 fahast falabt

trade. fakafla v. to dribble or spill. fahast 1. hateful 2. to be hated. fakatza v. 1. to shorten 2. to give fahatt v. having hardened the less than owed. heart; pp. of fahadda. fakatzt v. 1. shortened 2. having faheahra v. to give a formal given less than owed; pp. of hearing or trial. fakatza. faheaht v. having been given a fakawfa v. to sell. formal hearing or trial; pp. fakawfa-blatz (m). market of faheahra. place. fahexa v. 1. to perform magic or fakawfah (m). seller. sorcery 2. to cast a spell or fakawft v. sold; pp. of fakawfa. curse. fakeffahra v. 1. to act overly fahext v. 1. performed magic or concerned 2. to act overly sorcery 2. having cast a surprised. spell or curse; pp. of fahexa. fakeffaht v. 1. having acted fahinnahra v. to hinder. overly concerned 2. having fahinnaht v. hindered; pp. of acted overly surprised; pp. fahinnahra. of fakeffahra. fahuddeld v. 1. confused 2. fakiddahra v. to giggle. cluttered, in disarray; pp. of fakiddaht v. giggled; pp. of fahudla. fakiddahra. fahudla v. 1. to confuse 2. to fakindicha v. to proclaim, make cause disarray, clutter. known. fahungahra v. to starve. fakindicht v. proclaimed, made fahungaht v. starved; pp. of known; pp. of fakindicha. fahungahra. fakleahra v. 1. to glorify 2. to fahunsa v. 1. to tease 2. to clarify. disorient. fakleaht v. 1. glorified 2. fahunst v. 1. teased 2. clarified; pp. of fakleahra. disoriented; pp. of fahunsa. fakosseld v. having eaten or fa'immah forever. worked sloppily; pp. of fa'ivvah over, past, concluded. fakossla. fakaekka v. to respond very fakossla v. to eat or work expressively. sloppily. fakaekt v. having responded very falabba v. to fail to perform expressively; pp. of because of neglect. fakaekka. falabt v. failed to perform fakaffeld v. dribbled or spilled; because of neglect; pp. of pp. of fakafla. falabba.

46 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es falacha fameikt

falacha v. 1. to mock 2. to wrongly, mistreat. esteem lightly, not take faletzt v. wronged, mistreated; seriously. pp. of faletza. falacht v. 1. mocked 2. lightly faliahra v. to lose. esteemed, not taken fall (f). trap. seriously; pp. of falacha. falla (f). traps; pl. of fall. falanga v. to desire. falla v. to fall. falanga (m). desire or want. falla-glost v. droped, having let falanginga (f). desires; pl. of fall; pp. of falla-lossa. falanga. falla-lossa v. to drop or let fall. falangt v. desired; pp. of faloahra v. lost; pp. of faliahra. falanga. falohwa given to lying. falaykeld v. denied; pp. of falossa v. 1. to leave or go away falaykla. from someone 2. to depart falaykla v. to deny. 3. "falossa uf" (to rely on). falaykt v. misplaced, forgot falsh false. where it was put; pp. of falshhayda (f). falsehoods; pl. falayya. of falshhayt. falaysa v. 1. to sort 2. given to falshhayt (f). falsehood. spending much time to falshheida (f). falsehoods; pl. of reading. falshheit. falayt not eager, feeling falusht (m). lust. reluctance. falushta (f). lusts; pl. of falusht. falayya v. to misplace, forget famacha v. to express excessive where it was put. astonishment or admiration. fald (f). pleat. famacht v. expressed excessive falda (f). pleats; pl. of fald. astonishment or admiration; faleahra v. to spill. pp. of famacha. faleaht v. spilled; pp. of famawla v. to grind up faleahra. completely. falechaht full of holes, worn. famawla ground up. faleimda v. to slander. famayya (f). 1. ability, power 2. falengahra v. to lengthen. possessions, goods. falengaht v. lengthened; pp. of fameahra v. to increase. falengahra. fameaht v. increased; pp. of faleshtahra v. to blaspheme. fameahra. faleshtaht v. blasphemed; pp. of fameika v. 1. to notice 2. to faleshtahra. make marks on. faletza v. to wrong, to use fameikt v. 1. noticed 2. marked

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 47 family-drubb farunseld

up; pp. of fameika. front. family-drubb (f). group of fanna-draus up ahead. families. fanna-drinn in the front part. family-drubba (f). groups of fanna-droh 1. in front of 2. families; pl. of family- fastened to the front. drubb. fanna-druff on the front. family-shtamm (m). family fanna-heah 1. in the lead 2. roots. ahead of, before hand. family-shtemm (f). families fanna-naus in advance. roots; pl. of family-shtamm. fanna-nei entering at the front. fammidawk (m). forenoon. fanna-rumm 1. around the fammidawks in the forenoon. front 2. openly exposed, not famohna v. to admonish. hidden. famohnd v. admonished; pp. of fanna-vekk openly, completely. famohna. fannich 1. in front of 2 .funny. famohning (f). admonition. fanumma v. perceived; pp. of famohninga (f). admonitions; fanemma. pl. of famohning. faraykt v. moved; pp. of farayya. fanemma v. to perceive. farayya v. to move. fanga v. to catch. fareisa v. to tear. fangah (m). one who catches or farenkt v. sprained, twisted. captures. fareyyaht rained on. fang-net (neu). net used for farissa v. torn; pp. of fareisa. catching or capturing. farobba v. 1. to tear, pull apart fang-nets (f). nets used for into pieces 2. to catching or capturing; pl. of disassemble. fang-net. farobt v. 1. torn apart 2. fang-shtrikk (m). snare. disassembled; pp. of fang-shtrikka (f). snares; pl. farobba. of fang-shtrikk. farohda v. to betray. fanichta v. to consider farosht v. rusted; pp. of faroshta. unimportant. faroshta v. to become rusty. faniddahra v. the act of faroshta v. to rust. lowering ones standards. farukt v. crazy. faniddaht v. having lowered farummaniahra v. 1. to one's standards; pp. of maneuver 2. to apply effort. faniddahra. farummaniaht v. maneuvered; fanna in front, at the front. pp. of farummaniahra. fanna-bei head on, from the farunseld v. wrinkled; pp. of

48 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es farunsla fashlohfa

farunsla. faseiya. farunsla v. to wrinkle. faseima v. to waste time, fasalsa salted too much. opportunity, etc. fasamla v. to gather, to assemble. faseiya v. to take care of. fasamling-blatz (m). meeting fasell therefore, for that reason. place. fasenka v. to singe, burn. fasamling-bletz (f). meeting fasenkt v. singed, burned; pp. of places; pl. of fasamling- fasenka. blatz. fashaycha v. to scare, to fasamling-haus (neu). intimidate. meeting house. fashaycht v. scared, fasamling-heisah (f). meeting intimidated; pp. of houses; pl. of fasamling- fashaycha. haus. fashelda v. to scold, berate. fasamling-tent (m). tent used fashiddeld v. shaken up; pp. of for assemblies. fashidla. fasamling-tents (f). tent used fashidla v. to shake up. for meeting or assembling; fashimfa v. 1. to scold 2. to pl. of fasamling-tent. speak evil of. fasammeld v. gathered, fashimft v. 1. scolded 2. having assembled; pp. of fasamla. spoken evil of; pp. of fasaufa v. to drown. fashimfa. fasauma v. to waste time, fashlabba v. to spill (only used opportunity, etc. with liquids). fasaumd v. having wasted time, fashlabt v. spilled (only used opportunity, etc; pp. of with liquids); pp. of fasauma. fashlabba. fasaut v. damaged, rendered fashlauwa v. to beat up. inoperable; pp. of fasauwa. fashlavvahra v. to slobber. fasauwa v. to damage, to render fashlavvaht v. slobbered; pp. of inoperable. fashlavvahra. fasavvahra v. to sour. fashlayfa v. to misplace, by fasavvaht v. soured; pp. of someone else. fasavvahra. fashlayft v. misplaced by fasayna v. to reconcile, to make someone else; pp. of peace with. fashlayfa. fasaynd v. reconciled, made fashleesa v. to completely lock peace with; pp. of fasayna. up. faseikt v. taken care of; pp. of fashlohfa v. to oversleep.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 49 fashlossa fashtamba

fashlossa v. completely locked fashpautza v. to spit on. up; pp. of fashleesa. fashpautzt v. having been spit fashlubba v. 1. to hide 2. to on; pp. of fashpautza. soak in (as paint into wood). fashpeeld playful. fashlubt v. 1. hidden 2. soaked fashpodda v. to mock. in (as in paint into wood); fashpott v. mocked; pp. of pp. of fashlubba. fashpodda. fashmaesha v. to smash. fashprecha v. to promise. fashmaesht v. smashed; pp. of fashpreching (f). promise. fashmaesha. fashprechinga (f). promises; fashmelsa v. to melt. pl. of fashpreching. fashmiahra v. to smear. fashprechnis (f). promise. fashmiaht v. smeared; pp. of fashprechnissa (f). promises; fashmiahra. pl. of fashprechnis. fashmoddahra v. to suffocate. fashpritza v. 1. to burst, explode fashmoddaht v. suffocated; pp. as a firecracker 2. to spray of fashmoddahra. or splash with liquid. fashmolsa v. melted; pp. of fashpritzt v. 1. burst, exploded fashmelsa. as in a firecracker 2. sprayed fashnabba v. to reveal a secret or splashed with liquid; pp. unintentionally. of fashpritza. fashnabt v. having revealed a fashprocha v. promised; pp. of secret unintentionally; pp. of fashprecha. fashnabba. fashprunga v. 1. over run by or fashneida v. to cut up. covered with animal tracks fashnidda v. cut up; pp. of 2. sprung (door, window). fashneida. fashpukka v. to startle, to fashohma v. to shame, mock. frighten. fashohmd v. shamed, mocked; fashpukkich easily startled, pp. of fashohma. frightened. fashohna v. to overlook or fashpukt v. startled, frightened. dismiss another's fault or fashrekka v. to startle, to scare. mistake. fashrivva v. covered with fashohnd v. having overlooked writing. or dismissed another's fault fashrokka v. startled, scared; or mistake; pp. of fashohna. pp. of fashrekka. fasholda v. scolded, berated; pp. fasht v. to fast. of fashelda. fasht / shiah almost, nearly. fashpalda v. to split apart. fashtamba v. to stomp on, to

50 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es fashtambt fashvecht

trample. deceive. fashtambt v. stomped on, fashtelling (f). false appearance. trampled; pp. of fashtamba. fashtellinga (f). false fashtand (m). 1. moderation, appearances; pl. of decency 2. understanding. fashtelling. fashtanna v. understood; pp. of fashtendich reasonable. fashtay. fashtendlichkeit (f). fashtatza v. 1. to confuse 2. to reasonableness. cause to stumble. fashtendnis (f). comprehension, fashtatzt v. 1. confused, understanding. bewildered 2. caused to fashtikka v. 1. to suffocate 2 stumble; pp. of fashtatza. .to smother. fashtauna v. to astonish. fashtikt v. 1. suffocated 2. fashtaund v. astonished; pp. of smothered; pp. of fashtikka. fashtauna. fashtocha v. covered with fashtaundlich suprisingly. stings. fashtay v. to understand. fashtokka v. to harden one's fasht-dawk (m). day of fasting. heart, to be stubborn. fasht-dawwa (f). days of fashtokt v. stubborn. fasting; pl. of fasht-dawk. fashtrekka v. to stretch out or fashteika v. to strengthen. shape. fashteiking (f). oath. fashtrekt v. stretched out of fashteikinga (f). oaths; pl. of shape; pp. of fashtrekka. fashteiking. fashtroit v. scattered; pp. of fashteikt v. strengthened; pp. fashtroiya. fashteika. fashtroiya v. to scatter. fashtekkel-blatz (m). hiding fashuah for sure, assuredly. place. fashuldicha v. 1. to accuse 2. to fashtekkel-bletz (f). hiding transgress against. places; pl. of fashtekkel- fashuldicht v. 1. accused 2. blatz. transgressed against; pp. of fashtekkeld v. hidden; pp. of fashuldicha. fashtekla. fashunna v. to scrape or bruise. fashtekla v. to hide. fashveahra v. to forswear. fashteld v. having altered one's fashveaht v. forsworn; pp. of appearance in order to fashveahra. deceive; pp. of fashtella. fashvecha v. to weaken, dilute. fashtella v. alter one's fashvecht v. weakened, diluted; appearance in order to pp. of fashvecha.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 51 fashvetza favillicht

fashvetza v. 1. to discuss 2. to faub (m). color. persuade by talking. faul 1. lazy 2. rotten. fashvetzt v. 1. discussed 2. faulensah (m). lazy person. persuaded by talking; pp. of faunreinicha v. to corrupt, fashvetza. defile. fashvitza v. to get sweaty. faunreinicht v. corrupted, fashvitzt v. having become defiled; pp. of faunreinicha. sweaty; pp. of fashvitza. fausht (f). fist. fasindicha v. to transgress or faushta (f). fists; pl. of fausht. sin. fauva (f). colors; pl. of faub. fasindicht v. transgressed or favach why. sinned; pp. of fasindicha. favand v. forewarned; pp. of fasoffa v. drowned; pp. of favanna. fasaufa. favanna v. to forewarn. fass (neu). barrel. favass why. fassa v. to fill a container. favaxa v. to grow over, to fassich / feddahsich forward become impenetrable. direction. favaysvass who knows what all. fasucha v. 1. to tempt (as used in favaysvi very, really, a great the Bible) 2. to attempt 3. to amount. taste. faveesht v. devastated; pp. of fasuchah (m). tempter. faveeshta. fasucht v. 1. tempted (as used in faveeshta v. 1. to devastate 2. the Bible) 2. tasted; pp. of to fall into ruin. fasucha. faveeshtung (f). devastation, fasuchung (f). temptation. ruin. fasuddeld v. 1. soiled or dirtied faveeshtunga (f). devestations, 2. having become unclean ruins; pl. of faveeshtung. by sinning; pp. of fasudla. faveila v. to pass the time, to fasudla v. 1. to soil or dirty 2. to occupy one's time. become unclean by sinning. favelka v. to wilt. fatt away (as in away from favelkt v. wilted; pp. of favelkt. home). favikkeld v. 1. wrapped up 2. fatt-shridda (f). advances; pl. of tangled up; pp. of favikla. fatt-shritt. favikla v. 1. to wrap up 2. to fatt-shritt (m). advance. tangle up. fatzay fourteen. favillicha v. to accept a proposal fatzayt fourteenth. or assignment. fatzich forty. favillicht v. having accepted a

52 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es favisha fee-heedah

proposal or assignment; pp. fazeahra v. to consume, as by of favillicha. fire. favisha v. to locate or encounter. fazeahrich consuming. favisht v. having located or fazeaht v. consumed (as by fire); encountered; pp. of favisha. pp. of fazeahra. favunnahra v. to astonish. fazoddeld v. dropped, spilled, favunnaht v. having astonished; spread on the ground (not pp. of favunnahra. used with liquids); pp. of fawbel (f). fable. fazodla. fawbla (f). fables; pl. of fawbel. fazodla v. to drop, spill, spread fawbla-shtoahri (f). fabel, on the ground (not used story. with liquids). fawbla-shtoahris (f). fables, feah fair. stories; pl. of fawbla- feahsht (m). verse. shtoahri. feahshta (f). verses; pl. of fawda (m). thread. feahsht. fawna (f). corn tassels. feahva v. to color usually by faxa v. to fax. dying. fayammahra v. to bemoan. febla v. to make light of, to not fayammaht v. bemoaned; pp. of take seriously. fayammahra. fecht (f). fight. fayawkt v. disturbed or chased fechta (f). fights; pl. of fecht. away; pp. of fayawwa. fechta v. to fight. fayawwa v. to disturb or chase, fechta-feld (neu). battle field. to chase away. fechta-feldah (f). battle fields; faydla v. to thread. pl. of fechta-feld. fayl 1. defect, fault 2.doubtless fechtah (m). fighter. "unni fayl". fechtich contentious. fayla 1. error 2. sickness. feddah (f). fathers; pl. of faddah. faylah (m). 1. fault 2. sin. feddah (m). feather. faylah-suchah (m). fault finder feddahra / fedra (f). pl. of (lit.- fault seeker). feddah ("fedra" - common fazand v. enraged; pp. of pronunciation). fazanna. feddahsht forward most. fazanna v. to enrage. feddahsich / fassich forward fazatt frustrating, unfair. direction. fazayla v. to tell or narrate. fee (neu). livestock (animal). fazayld v. told or narrated; pp. of feedra v. to feed. fazayla. fee-heedah (m). animal herder.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 53 feel fekkel

feel 1. many 2. much. of feiyah-dawk-fesht. feela v. to feel. feiyah-dawwa (f). holidays; pl. fees (f). feet; pl. of foos. of feiyah-dawk. feesich footed. feiyah-effa (f). fire ovens; pl. of fees-sohla (f). soles of the feet; feiyah-offa. pl. of foos-sohl. feiyah-flamm (neu). flame of feevah (m). fever. fire. feevahrich feverish. feiyah-flamma (f). flames of fei 1. very small or fine 2. fire; pl. of feiyah-flamm. fancy. feiyah-funk (f). spark. feich (f). furrow. feiyah-funka (f). sparks; pl. of feicha (f). furrows; pl. of feich. feiyah-funk. feicha v. to fear. feiyah-grate (f). the grate in a feichboah fearful. furnace. feichbutzich fearful, "fraidy feiyah-grates (f). grates in a cat". furnace; pl. of feiyah-grate. feicht damp, moist. feiyah-hols (neu). firewood. feichtlohs fearless. feiyahlen (f). small fires; pl. of fei-gmawla finely ground. feiyahli. feil (f). file. feiyahli (neu). small fire. feila (f). files; pl. of feil. feiyah-offa (m). fire oven. feila v. to file. feiyah-opfah (neu). sacrificial feind (m). enemy. fire. feinda (f). enemies; pl. of feind. feiyah-opfahra (f). sacrificial feinda-hend (f). enemy hands. fires; pl. of feiyah-opfah. fei-shtenglich delicately feiyah-pann (m). fire pan. structured. feiyah-panna (f). fire pans; pl. feiya (f). figs. of feiyah-pann. feiya-baym (f). fig trees; pl. of feiyah-pits (f). fire pits; pl. of feiya-bohm. feiyah-pitt. feiya-blashtah (m). burn feiyah-pitt (m). fire pit. blister. feiyahra (f). fires; pl. of feiyah. feiya-bohm (m). fig tree. feiyahra to fire (lose job). feiyah (neu). fire. feiyahrich fiery. feiyah-dawk (m). holiday. feiyah-shtekka (m). torch (lit.- feiyah-dawk-fesht (neu). fire stick). religious holiday, feast. feiya-kucha (m). cake made of feiyah-dawk-feshta (f). figs. religious holidays, feasts; pl. fekkel (f). birds (as used in the

54 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es fekkel-fangah fingah-nekkel

Bible); pl.of fokkel. fesht (neu). religious holiday, fekkel-fangah (m). bird feast, festival. catcher. fesht fastened, connected to. feld (neu). field. feshta (f). religious holidays, feldah (f). fields; pl. of feld. feasts, festivals; pl. of fesht. feld-hauptmann (m). field feshtah-blatz (m). solidly overseer, captain. grounded (lit.- fastened in feld-hauptmennah (f). field place). overseer, captain; pl. of fesht-fasmling (f). festival feld-hauptmann. gathering. fellich 1. relatively, fesht-zeida (f). festival times; comparatively 2. slightly pl. of fesht-zeit. more than. fesht-zeit (f). festival time. fellicha-deensht (m). bishop fessah (f). barrels; pl. of fass. office. fett (neu). lard, fat. felsa (m). boulder, rock. fett adj. fat. felsa-badger (m). rock badger. fett-kucha (m). doughnut. felsa-badgers (f). rock badger; fett-opfahra (f). pl. of fett- pl. of felsa-badger. opfah. felsa-vanda (neu). rock walls. feyyel (f). birds (as used in felya (m). inner rim to which everyday speech); pl.of fohl. outer ends of spokes are fiah four. attached on a buggy wheel. fiah-ekkich having four fens (f). fence. corners. fensa (f). fences; pl. of fens. fiah-feesich four-footed. fensa-meislen (f). chipmunks; fiahra v. to lead. pl. of fensa-meisli. fiaht forth. fensa-meisli (neu). chipmunk. fikkahra v. 1. to calculate 2. to fenshtah (neu). window. plan on. fenshtah-dichah (f). window filla v. to fill. curtains; pl. of fenshtah- fimf five. duch. fimft fifth. fenshtah-duch (neu). window fingah (m). finger. curtain. fingah-heet (f). thimbles; pl. of fenshtahra (f). windows; pl. of fingah-hoot. fenshtah. fingah-hoot (m). thimble (lit.- fenyoo (f). auction. finger hat). fenyoos (f). auctions; pl. of fingah-nakkel (m). fingernail. fenyoo. fingah-nekkel (f). fingernails;

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 55 fingahra flikka

pl. of fingah-nakkel. blaze. fingahra v. to finger something, flammich flaming. to touch with the fingers. flauma (m). piece of lint. fingah-ring (m). finger ring. flay (f). flea. fingah-rings (f). finger rings; flaysh (neu). flesh, meat. pl. of fingah-ring. flaysh-fekkel (f). buzzards, finna v. to find. birds of prey; pl. of flaysh- firchta v. to fear. fokkel. fisha v. to fish. flaysh-fokkel (m). buzzard. fishah (m). one who fishes. flaysh-gavla (f). meat forks; pl. fishah-mann (m). fisherman. of flaysh-gavvel. fishah-mennah (f). fishermen; flaysh-gavvel (f). meat fork. pl. of fishah-mann. flayshlich fleshly, carnal, fish-awdlah (m). osprey. sensual. Fish-Doah (neu). Fish Gate. flaysh-market (m). meat fish-fangah (m). fish catcher. market. fishgatt (f). fishing pole or rod. flaysh-markets (f). meat fish-hohka (m). fish hook. markets; pl. of flaysh- fish-lein (f). fish line. market. fish-leina (f). fishing lines; pl. of flayvah (m). flavor. fish-lein. flayvahs (f). flavors; pl. of fish-voi (neu). a large bird that flayvah. eats fish. flechta v. to weave. fish-voiya (f). large birds that fleddah-maus (f). bat eat fish; pl. of fish-voi. (animal). fitz (f). 1. twig 2. whip. fleddah-meis (f). bats (animal); fitza (f). 1. twigs 2. whips; pl. of pl. of fleddah-meis. fitz. fleeya v. 1. to fly 2. to flee. flabbah (m). flap. fleicht maybe. flabbahs (f). flaps; pl. of fleishleit (neu). flashlight. flabbah. fleishleits (f). flashlights; pl. of fladra v. to flap vigorously. fleishleit. flaetsh (m). slap or whack on fleisich diligent. the behind. fleisichkeit (f). diligence. flaetshah (f). slaps or whacks on flekka (m). 1. spot, stain 2. flake the behind; pl. of flaetsh. of dirt 3. particle of matter. flamm (neu). flame. flelsa-vand (f). rock wall. flamma (f). flames; pl. of flamm. flexa (f). sinews, tendons. flamma v. to flare up, flame, flikka v. to mend.

56 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es flikkel foahkshpeeld

flikkel (m). wing. foahgayyah (m). leader, flikla (f). wings; pl. of flikkel. foreman. flint-shtay (m). flint. foahgegukt v. having looked floah (m). floor. forward to; pp. of floahra (f). floors; pl. of floah. foahgukka. floahra v. to surprise, to floor. foahgezayld v. planned ahead; flokka (m). flake. pp. of foahzayla. flots (f). floods; pl. of flott. foahgnumma v. undertook; pp. flott (f). flood. of foah-nemma. fluch (m). curse. foahgricht v. predetermined; pp. flucha (f). curses; pl. of fluch. of foahrichta. flucha v. to swear, curse. foahgrisht v. prepared ahead; fluch-vadda (f). curse words, pp. of foahrishta. swear words; pl. of fluch- foahgroofa v. chosen ahead of vatt. time; pp. of foahroofa. fluch-vatt (neu). swearword. foahgukka v. to look forward to. foah fore-, a prefix meaning foahgvist v. having known ahead "before", "taking the lead". of time; pp. of foahvissa. foahbau (m). fore bay, a lean to foahhalda v. to accuse of attached to the front of a something. barn to store things. foah-haut (f). foreskin. foahbild (neu). example. foah-heah v. earlier, before a foahbilda v. to set an example specified time. or pattern. foah-heit (f). foreskins; pl. of foahbildah (f). examples; pl. of foah-haut. foahbild. foahkalda v. accused of foahdenkes (neu). thinking something; pp. of foah- ahead. halda. foaheldra (f). forefathers; pl. of foahksawt v. predicted; pp. of foahfaddah. foahsawwa. foahfaddah (m). forefather. foahksenna v. foresaw; pp. of foahfeddah (f). forefathers; pl. foahsayna. of foahfaddah. foahksetzt v. having been set in foahgang (m). 1. preeminence 2. a position of eminence; pp. example. of foahsetza. foahganga v. having led, having foahkshpeeld v. having played been in charge; pp. of lead, such as a musical foahgay. instrument; pp. of foahgay v. to lead, be in charge. foahshpeela.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 57 foahkshteld foos-shteel

foahkshteld v. having set forth; presumptuous. pp. of foahshtella. foahzayla v. to plan ahead. foahksunga v. having sang foahzeida (f). foretimes, earlier lead; pp. of foahsinga. times; pl. of foahzeit. foahkumma v. to take place, to foahzeit (f). earlier time. occur. foddahra / fodra v. 1. to foahnaymsht v. preeminent, require 2. to demand. most important. fohl (m). bird (as used in foahnemma v. to undertake. everyday speech). foahra v. 1. to drive 2. to ride 3. fokkel (m). bird (as used in the to haul. Bible). foahrich just now, before now. folfilla v. to fulfill. foahrichta v. to predetermine. folheit (f). fullness. foahrishta v. to prepare ahead. folk (neu). people, nation. foahroofa v. to choose ahead of folkfild v. fulfilled; pp. of time. folfilla. foahs (m). force. folkumma v. perfect. foahsawwa v. to predict, folkummaheit (f). fullness, prophesy. perfection. foahsawwah (m). soothsayer. folkummashaft (f). perfection. foahsayna v. to foresee. foll full. foahsetza v. 1. to set in a folshtendich fully. position of eminence 2. to folya v. to follow. set forth. foodah (neu). feed. foahshein (m). appearance, foodah-drayk (f). mangers; pl. exposure. of foodah-drohk. foahshpeela v. to play lead, foodah-drohk (m). manger. such as musical instrument. foodah-gang (m). ally in barn foahshtella v. to set forth. where livestock is fed. foahsicht (f). foresight (lit.- foos (m). foot. seeing ahead). foos-bank (f). foot rest. foahsichtich foreseeing, wise, foos-benk (f). foot rests; pl. of prudent. foos-bank. foahsinga v. to sing lead, to foos-dredda (f). footsteps. take the lead in singing. foos-hohld (m). foot hold. foahsingah (m). lead singer. foos-hohlds (f). foot holds; pl. foahvissa v. to know ahead of of foos-hohld. time. foos-shteel (f). ottomans, foot foahvitzich bossy, stools; pl. of foos-shtool.

58 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es foos-shteelen fremd

foos-shteelen (f). foot stools; pl. frei-drayyah (m). deliverer. of foos-shteeli. frei-glost v. having let loose or foos-shteeli (neu). little set free; pp. of frei-lossa. footstool. freiheit (f). freedom. foos-shtool (m). footstool, frei-kshteld v. having set free; ottoman. pp. of frei-shtella. foos-sohl (m). sole of the foot. frei-lossa v. to let loose, to set fox (m). fox. free. fransel (m). 1. fringe 2. ragged freind (m). 1. friend 2. relative. piece of thread 3. stray piece freindlich friendly. of thread or fabric. freindlichkeit (f). friendliness. fransla (f). fringes; pl. of freindshaft (f). relatives. fransel. freindshaft-regishtah (m). franslich tattered. genealogy register. fratzich fancy. freindshaft-regishtahra (f). fraw (f). 1. wife 2. woman. genealogy registries; pl. of fraw-brofayda (f). female freindshaft-regishtah. prophets, women prophets; freindshaft-shtamm (m). pl. of fraw-brofayt. genealogy, persons roots. fraw-brofayt (f). female freindshaft-shtemm (f). prophet, woman prophet. genealogies, person's roots; frawwa (f). 1. wives 2. women; pl. of freindshaft-shtamm. pl. of fraw. frei-setzah (m). one who sets fraylich joyful. free. fraylichkeit (f). joyfulness. frei-setz-yoah (neu). the year fraym (neu). frame. when all are set free, year of frayms (f). frames; pl. of fraym. Jubilee. frays (m). phrase. frei-shtella v. to set free. frayses (f). phrases; pl. of frays. frei-shtellah (m). one who frayt (f). joy. releases. frech 1. bold 2. immodest 3. frei-shtelling (f). deliverance. fancy. frei-villich willingly, free early. voluntarily. free-reyyah (m). early rain. frei-villich-opfah (neu). free free-yoah (neu). spring, the will offering. season. frei-villich-opfahra (f). free free-yoahrich spring like. will offerings; pl. of frei- frei free. villich-opfah. Freidawk Friday. fremd 1. unfamiliar 2. strange,

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 59 fresh fussahrich

unusual. oxen 2. a horse and carriage fresh (f). frogs; pl. of frosh. in hitch. fressa v. 1. to eat (animals only) fuah-dreivah (m). driver of a 2. to overeat 3. to eat too team of horses. fast or impolitely 4. devour. fuah-mennah (f). pl. of fuah- fressah (m). glutton. mann. fressahrei (f). gluttony. fuahra (f). teams; pl. of fuah. freyyaheit (f). joy. fuddah (m). the foundation wall friahra v. to freeze. in a building which extends frichta (f). fruits; pl. of frucht. below the frost line, footer. fridda (m). peace. fuddahs (f). foundation walls in fridda-machah (m). peace a building which extend maker. below the frostline, footers; fridda-opfah (neu). peace pl. of fuddah. offering. fuftzay fifteen. fridda-opfahra (f). peace fuftzayt fifteenth. offerings; pl. of fridda- fuftzich fifty. opfah. fuftzichsht fiftieth. fridlich peacefully, peaceful. fumm of the (used with frish fresh. masculine or neuter noun, froh glad. dative case). frohk (m). question. fumma of a (used with frohwa (f). questions; pl. of masculine or neuter noun, frohk. dative case). frohwa v. to ask. funka (m). spark. froiya v. to rejoice. funn 1. of 2. from. fromm pious. funn-nannah separate from frosh (m). frog. each other. frosht (m). frost. furcht (f). fear. froshtich frosty. fussah (m). lint. frucht (f). fruit. fussahra (f). lints; pl. of fussah. fruchtboah fruitful. fussahra v. 1. to fill the air with frucht-feld (neu). field with a dust or lint 2. to snow. crop in it. fussahrich 1. lint covered 2. frucht-feldah (f). fields of lightweight. crops; pl. of frucht-feld. frucht-kashta (m). grain bin. fuah (f). 1. team of horses or

60 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es gabiddel gebasht

G - g gabiddel (neu). chapter. gaysa-haut (f). goatskin. gabidla (f). chapters; pl. of gaysa-heit (f). goat skins; pl. of gabiddel. gaysa-haut. gacht v. heeded; pp. of achta. gayshel (f). whip, scourge. gaksa v. to cackle. gayshla (f). whips, scourges; pl. gall (f). gallon. of gayshel. galla (f). gallons; pl. of gall. gayshla v. to scourge or whip. gandvat v. answered; pp. of gayshtling (f). whipping, andvadda. scourging. ganga v. went; pp. of gay. gayshtlinga (f). whippings, gans (f). goose. scourgings; pl. of gans entire, whole. gayshtling. gans-deich throughout, gayslen (f). baby goats, kids; pl. completely through. of gaysli. gaul (m). horse. gaysli (neu). baby goat, kid. gaunsh (f). swing. gayya 1. steep 2. against, gaunsha (f). swings; pl. of opposed to 3. toward. gaunsh. gayyich 1. against, opposed to 2. gaunsha v. to swing. toward. gautza v. to bark. geahbt v. inherited; pp. of gavla (f). forks; pl. of gavvel. eahva. gavvel (f). fork. geahn 1. gladly 2. with desire. gay v. to go. geahnd v. reaped; pp. of eahnda. gaygend (neu). 1. community 2. geahsht (f). barley. area. geahsht-broht (neu). barley gaygenda (f). 1. communities 2. bread. areas; pl. of gaygend. geaht v. honored; pp. of eahra. gaykeld v. has been distasteful or gebabbeld v. babbled; pp. of undesireable; pp. of aykla. babla. gaykend v. owned; pp. of aykna. gebabt v. stuck, adhered; pp. of gaykt v. harrowed; pp. of ayka. babba. gayl yellow. gebaddaht v. bothered; pp. of gayld v. oiled, lubricated; pp. of badra. ayla. gebakka v. baked; pp. of bakka. gays (m). goat. gebasht v. husked; pp. of bashta.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 61 gebatt gebraucht

gebatt v. aided or benefited; pp. bleshtahra. of badda. gebletsht v. 1. spanked 2. gebaut v. built; pp. of bauwa. clapped; pp. of bletsha. gebavvaht v. farmed; pp. of geblikt v. 1. shelled (peas) 2. bavvahra. blinked; pp. of blikka. gebawda v. 1. soaked or bathed geblinseld v. having blinked an injured body part 2. your eyes; pp. of blinsla. waded; pp. of bawda. geblitzt v. flashed; pp. of blitza. gebayda v. prayed; pp. of geblivva v. remained or stayed; bayda. pp. of bleiva. gebaydah (f). prayers; pl. of geblohkt v. bothered; pp. of gebayt. blohwa. gebayt (neu). prayer. geblohsa v. blown; pp. of gebeddeld v. begged; pp. of blohsa. bedla. geblooda v. bled; pp. of blooda. gebei (neu). building. geblookt v. plowed; pp. of gebeiyah (f). buildings; pl. of bloowa. gebei. geblotzt v. bumped; pp. of blotza. gebeiyt v. rocked to sleep; pp. of geboahra v. born. beiya. geboahra v. drilled; pp. of gebikkeld v. ironed (clothes); boahra. pp. of bikla. geboaht v. irked; pp. of boahra. gebikt v. 1. stooped 2. bowed; pp. gebodda (f). commands; pl. of of bikka. gebott. gebiss (neu). mouthpiece of a gebodda v. 1. offered 2. won 3. bridle, bit. having bid; pp. of beeda. gebissa v. bitten; pp. of beisa. gebohwa v. bent; pp. of beeya. gebissah (f). mouthpieces of gebollaht v. rumbled (stomach); bridles, bits; pl. of gebiss. pp. of bollahra. geblaebbaht v. blabbed; pp. of gebott (neu). command. blaebbahra. gebraekk (neu). the act of geblanst v. planted; pp. of bragging. blansa. gebraekt v. bragged; pp. of geblatt v. bleated; pp. of bladda. braekka. geblecht v. having suffered gebrauch (m). 1. custom 2. consequences; pp. of blecha. habit. gebleet v. bloomed; pp. of gebraucha (f). 1. customs 2. bleeya. habits; pl. of gebrauch. gebleshtaht v. plastered; pp. of gebraucht v. 1. needed 2.

62 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es gebreddich gedrikkeld

performed magical healing gedanka (f). thoughts. arts (powwowed); pp. of gedankt v. thanked; pp. of braucha. danka. gebreddich (neu). preaching, gedanst v. danced; pp. of dansa. teaching. gedatt v. withered; pp. of dadda. gebreddicht v. preached; pp. of gedaut v. thawed; pp. of dauwa. breddicha. gedavvaht v. pitied; pp. of gebreed v. 1. scalded; pp. of davvahra. breeya 2. bred; pp. of gedawf (neu). the practice of breeda. baptizing. gebreicht v. would have gedawft v. baptized; pp. of needed; pp. of breichta. dawfa. gebrend v. burned; pp. of gedayld v. portioned; pp. of brenna. dayla. gebrild v. cried; pp. of brilla. gedaymeedicht v. humbled; pp. gebrill (neu). constant crying. of daymeedicha. gebrocha v. broke; pp. of brecha. geddahra v. to gather. gebrocht v. brought; pp. of gedeend v. 1. worshipped 2. bringa. served; pp. of deena. gebroffetzeit v. prophesied; pp. gedekt v. covered; pp. of dekka. of broffetzeiya. gedemmaht v. having made a gebrohda v. fried; pp. of banging noise; pp. of brohda. demmahra. gebrumd v. buzzed or hummed; gedenkt v. thought; pp. of denka. pp. of brumma. gedimmeld v. thundered; pp. of gebrutzt v. cried, pouted sulked; dimla. pp. of brutza. gedinkt v. seemed; pp. of dinka. gebumpt v. 1. bumped 2. gedoktaht v. doctored; pp. of pumped; pp. of bumba. dokahra. gebunna v. tied; pp. of binna. gedraut v. 1. trusted 2. dared; pp. gebutshaht v. butchered; pp. of of drauwa. butshahra. gedrawwa v. carried; pp. of gebutzt v. cleaned; pp. of butza. drawwa. gebyoost v. abused; pp. of gedraysht v. comforted; pp. of byoosa. drayshta. gedabt v. stepped into or onto gedrayt v. turned; pp. of drayya. accidentally; pp. of dabba. gedrenkt v. having given water gedambt v. dumped; pp. of to livestock; pp. of drenka. damba. gedrikkeld v. dried; pp. of

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 63 gedrikt gegneet

drikla. gedunkt v. dipped, dunked; pp. gedrikt v. squeezed or pressed; of dunka. pp. of drikka. gedunnaht v. having made a gedrivva v. 1. driven 2. thundering niose; pp. of propelled physically 3. dunnahra. motivated; pp. of dreiva. geedichkeit (f). kindness, gedrodda v. treaded; pp. of benevolence. dredda. geeskann (f). watering can. gedroffa v. 1. hit 2. met; pp. of geeskanna (f). watering cans; pl. dreffa. of geeskann. gedrohmd v. dreamed; pp. of gefecht (neu). habitual fighting. drohma. gegakst v. cackled; pp. of gaksa. gedrohsht v. comforted; pp. of gegaunsht v. swung (on a drohshta. swing); pp. of gaunsha. gedroit v. threatened; pp. of gegautzt v. barked; pp. of droiya. gautza. gedropst v. dropped; pp. of gegaysheld v. scourged or drobsa. whipped; pp. of gayshla. gedrosha v. threshed; pp. of gegeddaht v. gathered; pp. of dresha. geddahra. gedrukt v. printed, type produced gegiet v. guided, steered; pp. of by a machine; pp. of drukka. geida. gedrunka v. drank; pp. of gegikst v. pricked; pp.of giksa. drinka. geglawbt v. 1. believed 2. having gedruvveld v. troubled; pp. of an opinion 3. having faith; druvla. pp. of glawva. gedu v. 1. done 2. put (in the past geglawkt v. complained; pp. of sense); pp. of du. glawwa. geduft v. fogged or steamed up geglayt v. clothed; pp. of glayda. glass; pp. of dufta. geglicha v. liked; pp. of gleicha. geduld v. 1. tolerated 2. bore geglobt v. 1. having beat 2. with patience; pp. of dulda. knocked on a door; pp. of geduld patience. globba. geduldheit (f). patience (as a geglusht v. desired; pp. of noun). glushta. geduldich patient, forbearing. gegmohnd v. 1. seemed 2. gedummeld v. hurried; pp. of reminded; pp. of gmohna. dumla. gegneet v. kneeled; pp. of gedunga v. hired; pp. of dinga. gneeya.

64 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es gegneikst gekliaht

gegneikst v. complained; pp. of gegveahvt v. squirmed; pp. of gneiksa. gveahva. gegnibt v. knotted; pp. of gnibba. gegvild v. quilted; pp. of gvilda. gegnuddaht v. grumbled or geida v. to guide, to steer. muttered; pp. of gnudra. geifaht v. raged; pp. of eifahra. gegraddeld v. crawled, geil (f). horses; pl. of gaul. climbed; pp. of gradla. geils-mann (m). horseman. gegraebt v. grabbed; pp. of geils-mennah (f). horsemen; pl. graebba. of geils-mann. gegratzt v. scratched; pp. of Geisht (m). the Holy Spirit. gratza. geisht (m). spirit. gegraust v. repulsed or made geishtah (f). spirits; pl. of sick to stomach; pp. of geisht. grausa. geishtlich spiritual. gegrawva v. dug; pp. of geishtlichkeit (f). spirituality. grawva. geitz (m). covetousness. gegrayt v. crowed (like a geitzich covetous. rooster); pp. of grayya. geiyaht v. spoken offensively or gegreest v. greeted; pp. of argumentatively; pp. of greesa. eiyahra. gegreitzicht v. crucified; pp. of gekaund v. counted (English greitzicha. word using Deitsh rules); gegrekst v. creaked; pp. of pp. of kaunda. greksa. gekawft v. bought; pp. of kawfa. gegribbeld v. crippled; pp. of gekawld v. called on the phone; gribla. pp; of kawla. gegrisha v. yelled, screamed, gekeaht v. swept; pp. of keahra. shouted, cried out; pp. of gekebt v. beheaded; pp. of greisha. kebba. gegrummeld v. grumbled; pp. gekeeld v. cooled; pp. of keela. of grumla. gekemd v. combed; pp. of gegrund v. 1. established, kemma. grounded 2. founded; pp. of gekend v. recognized or having grunda. known someone or gegukt v. looked; pp. of gukka. something; pp. of kenna. gegvayld v. tormented; pp. of gekikt v. kicked; pp. of kikka. gvayla. gekist v. kissed; pp. of kissa. gegvaynd v. gotten used to; pp. gekitzeld v. tickled; pp. of kitzla. of gvayna. gekliaht v. cleared; pp. of

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 65 gekocht getrayt

kliahra. preisa. gekocht v. cooked; pp. of kocha. gepsucht v. visited; pp. of gekollaht v. colored; pp. of psucha. kollahra. gepusht v. pushed; pp. of pusha. gekosht v. having cost; pp. of gerecht righteous. koshta. gerechtichkeit (f). gekotzt v. vomited; pp. of kotza. righteousness. gekrohnd v. crowned; pp. of gericht (neu). judgement. krohna. gerichta (f). judgements; pl. of geld (neu). money. gericht. geld-box (f). money box, gericht-haus (neu). court donation box. house. geld-boxa (f). money boxes, gericht-heisah di. court donation boxes; pl. of geld- houses; pl. of gericht-haus. box. gerichtichkeit (f). judgement. geld-sakk (m). money bag. gerichts-dawk (m). judgement geld-sekk (f). money bags; pl. day. geld-sakk. gerichts-dawwa (f). judgement geld-vexlah (m). money days; pl. of gerichts-dawk. changer. geshtah yesterday. geleshtah habitual geshtayl (neu). habitual blaspheming. stealing. gend v. ended; pp. of enda. gessa v. ate; pp. of essa. gens (f). geese; pl. of gans. getaend v. tanned; pp. of taena. gensa-heidich goosebumpy. getaybt v. taped; pp. of tayba. genunk v. enough. getayst v. tasted; pp. of taysta. gepeddeld v. peddled; pp. of geteetsht v. taught; pp. of teesha. pedla. geteidend v. tightened; pp. of gepeepst v. peeped; pp of teidna. peepsa. getempt v. tempted (informal); gepeild v. piled; pp. of peila. pp. of tempta. gepetzt v. pinched; pp. of petza. getlich godly. gepiffa v. whistled; pp. of peifa. getlichkeit (f). godliness. gepikt v. picked, chosen; pp. of getotsht v. touched; pp. of totsha. pikka. getraesht v. trashed; pp. of gepishpaht v. whispered; pp. of traesha. pishpahra. getraynd v. trained; pp. of gepoft v. puffed; pp. of poffa. trayna. geprissa v. praised; pp. of getrayt v. traded; pp. of trayda.

66 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es getrikt glawvich

getrikt v. tricked; pp. of trikka. gezohwa v. 1. pulled 2. moved getshawt v. chewed; pp. of to another residence; pp. of tshawwa. zeeya. getshaynsht v. changed; pp. of gezveicht v. grafted. tshaynsha. gezveifeld v. doubted. getsheahtsht v. charged; pp. of gezvunga v. compelled. tsheahtsha. gichtahra (f). seizures, getsheet v. cheated; pp. of convulsions. tsheeda. gift (neu). poison. getshumbt v. jumped; pp. of giftich poisonous. tshumba. giksa v. to prick. gettah (f). gods. giksah (m). pricker. gettin (f). goddess. giksah-shtekk (f). prickly getza-opfah (neu). offering plants; pl. of giksah-shtokk. made to an idol. giksah-shtokk (m). prickly gevislich surely, undoubtedly. plant. geviss for sure. giksich prickly. gevva v. 1. to give 2. to happen. glacht v. laughed; pp. of lacha. gevvah (m). giver. gland v. 1. learned 2. taught; pp. gevvich "I give". of lanna. geyya 1. steep 2. against, glangt v. reached; pp. of langa. opposed to 3. toward. glantz (m). brightness. geyyich 1. against, opposed to 2. glatt smooth. toward. glaut v. sounded or appeared to gezahh (neu). arguing, debating. someone; pp. of lauda. gezankt v. scolded; pp. of zanka. glawda v. loaded; pp. of lawda. gezatt v. teased, argued; pp. of glawk (f). 1. complaint 2. zarra / zadda. accusation. gezauft v. bickered; pp. of zaufa. glaws (neu). 1. glass (the gezayld v. counted; pp. of zayla. material) 2. water glass. gezaymd v. tamed; pp. of glawsich 1. made of glass 2. zohma. glassy. gezebt v. braided; pp. of zebba. glawva (m). 1. faith 2. belief 3. gezeigt v. witnessed or testified; religion. pp. of zeiya. glawva v. 1. to believe 2. to be geziddaht v. shivered or of the opinion 3. to have trembled; pp. of ziddahra. faith. gezimmaht v. to have worked glawvich 1. believing, having as a carpenter. faith 2. "I believe".

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 67 glawwa gmay

glawwa (f). 1. complaints 2. glaws. accusations; pl. of glawk. gleyya v. laid, having assumed a glawwa v. to complain. prone position; pp. of leiya. glay (m). clover. gleyyaheida (f). opportunities; glay small, tiny. pl. of gleyyaheit. glaybt v. lived; pp. of layva. gleyyaheit (f). 1. opportunity 2. glayda v. to clothe. privilege. glaydah (f). clothing, clothes, glidda v. suffered; pp. of leida. garments; pl. of glayt. glikk (m). good fortune, luck. glaydah-sakk (m). garment bag. gliklich fortunate. glaydah-sekk (f). garment bags; glitzahrich glittering. pl. of glaydah-sakk. gloahheit (f). 1. glory 2. glaykt v. laid; pp. of layya. clearness. glaynd v. 1. borrowed 2. lent; globb shtekka (m). club. pp. of layna. globba v. 1. to beat 2. to knock glaysa v. read; pp. of laysa. on a door. glayt (neu). garment. gloffa v. walked; pp. of lawfa. gleaht v. 1. poured 2. taught; pp. glohbt v. praised; pp. of lohva. of leahra. glost v. to have let; pp. of lossa. gleebt v. loved; pp. of leeva. glukk (f). setting hen. gleedah (f). members; pl. of glukka (f). setting hens; pl. of gleet. glukk. gleekt v. lied, told untruth; pp. of glumba (m). clump (such as leeya. clump of dirt). gleet (neu). member. glumsich clumsy. glei soon. glusht v. 1. lusted 2. desired; pp. gleicha v. to like. of lushta. gleicha 1. same, identical 2. glushta (m). desire. equal. glushta v. to desire. gleichaveis likewise. glushtich desirous. gleichnis (neu). 1. parable 2. gmacht v. 1. made 2. sounded 3. likeness. used in idioms "uf gmacht" gleichnissa (f). 1. parables 2. (opened) "zu gmacht" likenesses; pl. of gleichnis. (closed) "um gmacht" (cut glennah smaller. down); pp. of macha. glensht smallest. gmauld v. argued; pp. of maula. gleshtaht v. blasphemed; pp. of gmawla v. ground (such as meat leshtahra. or coffee); pp. of mawla. glessah (f). water glasses; pl. of gmay (f). 1. congregation 2.

68 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es gmay-haus goot-maynich

church, group of believers 3. hand. worship service. gnechta (f). servants, slaves, gmay-haus (neu). church hired hands; pl. of gnecht. house, house of worship, gnechta-geisht (m). spirit or place of worship. attitude of servant hood. gmay-heisah (f). church gnechtshaft (f). servant hood. houses, houses of worship; gnee (neu). knee. pl. of gmay-haus. gneeya v. to kneel. gmayna (f). congregations, gneiksa v. to complain. churches; pl. of gmay. gneiksich adj. complainer, gmaynd v. 1. meant 2. having nagger, verbaly grumpy, an opinion 3. being cranky, fussy. conceited "sich gmaynd"; gnibb (m). knot. pp. of mayna. gnibba (f). knots; pl. of gnibb. gmayt v. mowed; pp. of mayya. gnibba v. to knot. gmeikt v. marked; pp. of meika. gnobb (m). button. gmeind v. 1. remembered 2. gnocha (m). bone. minded, cared; pp. of gnoddel (m). lump (such as in meinda. batter). gmeinshaft (f). fellowship. gnodla (f). lumps (such as in gmessa v. measured; pp. of batter) ; pl. of gnoddel. messa. gnodlich lumpy (such as in gmohna v. 1. to seem 2. to batter). remind. gnovlich knobby. gmolka v. milked; pp. of melka. gnudra v. to mutter. gnadda (f). knots in wood; pl. of gnumma v. taken, took; pp. of gnatt. nemma. gnaddich knotty (used in wood). goah completely, entirely. gnakeld v. nailed; pp. of nakla. goahra (m). garden. gnatt (m). knot in wood. goahra-haldah (m). gardener. gnawda-shtool (m). mercy seat goaht (f). quart. (theological). goldich golden. gnawdi grace (grace of God). gold-shtikk (neu). peice of gnawt (f). grace (God's grace). gold. gnaymd v. named; pp. of gold-shtikkah (f). gold peices. nayma. goot good. gnayt v. sewn; pp. of nayya. goot-gukkich good looking. gnebb v. buttons; pl. of gnobb. goot-maynich kind, well gnecht (m). servant, slave, hired meaning.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 69 goot-maynichkeida grebs

goot-maynichkeida (f). gratzahs (f). scratches; pl. of kindnesses; pl. of goot- gratzah. maynichkeit. grausa v. to repulse or sick to goot-maynichkeit (f). stomach. kindness. grausam revolting, repulsive. goot-shmakkich having a good grausht v. having made a rushing smell. sound; pp. of rausha. gopfaht v. sacrificed; pp. of grausich gruesome, disgusting. opfahra. grauslich revolting, repulsive. Gott (m). God. graut (neu). cabbage. Gottes God's. grawb (neu). grave (common Gottes-deensht (m). 1. worship use). service 2. the act of serving grawb-blatz (m). burial place. God. grawb-hohf (m). graveyard, Gottes-furcht (f). fear of God. cemetary. Gott-firchtich (f). God grawb-hohfa (f). graveyards, fearing. cemetaries; pl. of grawb- Gottheit (f). Godhead. hohf. gottlohs ungodly. grawbt v. robbed; pp. of rawva. grabb (f). crow. graws (neu). grass. grabba (f). crows; pl. of grabb. grawsa (f). grasses; pl. of graws. grabbelt v. rattled; pp. of rabla. grawst v. 1. moved energetically graddel (m). crotch. 2. raved 3. ranted or raged; gradla v. to crawl, to climb. pp. of rawsa. graebba v. to grab. grawt 1. straight 2. immediately graft (f). strength. 3. directly 4. exactly. grank sick. grawt-nau right now, right grankada (f). sicknesses away, straight away. (common use); pl. of grawtzu by shortcut. granket. grawva (m). 1. ditch 2. gully 3. granket (f). sickness (common crevice. use). grawva v. to dig. grankheida (f). sicknesses graysah bigger, larger. (used in the Bible); pl. of graysht biggest, largest. grankheit. grayvah (f). graves; pl. of grankheit (f). sickness (used in grawb. the Bible). grayya v. to crow (as a rooster). gratza v. to scratch. grebs (f). crab, crayfish. gratzah (m). scratch. grebs (neu). cancer.

70 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es grebsa grikt

grebsa (f). crabs, crayfish; pl. of greesa v. to greet. grebs. greeya v. to get. grecht v. raked; pp. of recha. greeyish adj. Greek. gree green. grefta (f). strengths; pl. of graft. greedich greedy. grefta strength. greek (m). war. greftich 1. strong 2. hearty. greeka (f). wars; pl. of greek. greftichlich 1. strongly 2. greeks-deenah (m). military heartily. employee. greidah (f). herbs. greeks-gaul (m). war horse. greidah-ayl (neu). ointment, greeks-geil (f). war horses; pl. herbal oil for medicinal of greeks-gaul. purposes. greeks-gnecht (m). soldier. greilich shameful, bad. greeks-gnechta (f). soldiers; greinicht v. cleansed, purefied; pl. of greeks-gnecht. pp. of reinicha. greeks-hauptman (m). greisha v. to yell, to scream, to military captain. shout, to cry out. greeks-hauptmennah (f). greislich vile. military captians; pl. of greitz (neu). cross (torture greeks-hauptmennah. stake). greeks-heet (f). helmets; pl. of greitza (f). crosses (torture greeks-hoot. stakes); pl. of greitz. greeks-hoot (m). military greitzicha v. to crucify. helmet. greksa v. to creak. greeks-ksha (neu). armor. grend v. poked or shoved; pp. of greeks-ksharra (f). pieces of renna. armor; pl. of greeks-ksha. greyyaht v. rained; pp. of greeks-leit (f). army people. reyyah. greeks-mann (m). soldier. griaht v. stirred; pp. of riahra. greeks-mennah (f). soldiers; gribbel (m). cripple. pl. of greeks-mann. gribla (f). cripples; pl. of gribbel. greeks-shtekka (m). war club. gribla v. to cripple. greeks-tavvah (m). an gricht v. judged; pp. of richta. instrument of war. gridda v. ridden, rode; pp. of greeks-vammes (m). military reida. clothing (lit.- war coat). grikk (f). 1. brook 2. crutch. greeks-vemmes (f). military grikka (f). 1. brooks 2. crutches; clothing (lit. war coats); pl. pl. of grikk. of greeks-vammes. grikt v. got; pp. of greeya.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 71 grimla grundsei

grimla (f). crumbs; pl. of tough". grimmel. grohs-mammi (f). great- grimlich crumbly. grandmother. grimmel (f). crumb. grohs-mammis (f). great- grind (neu). scab. grandmothers; pl. of grohs- grind v. leaked; pp. of rinna. mammi. grish (m). a shout, a loud call. grohtz (neu). mold, mildew. grisha (f). shouts, loud calls; pl. grohtzich moldy, musty. of grish. grold v. rolled; pp. of rolla. grisht v. prepared; pp. of rishta. groofa v. called; pp. of roofa. Grishta-leit (f). people having groofa called out, chosen. Christian beliefs; pl. of groos (m). greeting. Grishta-mensh. groosht v. roosted; pp. of Grishta-mensh (m). person rooshta. having Christian beliefs. groot v. rested; pp. of roowa. grishtlich christian. grosha (m). small coin of little grissa v. torn; pp. of reisa. value. grivva v. rubbed; pp. of reiva. grott (f). toad. grobt v. plucked, picked (as in grumbeah (f). potato. picked fruit from a tree) ; grumbeahra (f). potatos; pl. of pp. of robba. grumbeah. grodda (f). toads; pl. of grott. grumla v. to grumble. groh gray. grumlah (m). grumbler. grohda v. 1. advised 2. grumm crooked, not straight. counseled 3. voted; pp. of grund (m). 1. ground 2. the rohda. reason or basis for an action grohna (m). faucet, spigot. or belief. grohs big, large, huge. grunda v. 1. to establish, ground grohs-dawdi (m). great- 2. to found. grandfather. grund-lechah (f). holes in the grohs-dawdis (f). great- earth, dens; pl. of grund- grandfathers; pl. of grohs- loch. dawdi. grund-loch (neu). hole in the grohs-feelich conceited, earth, den. arrogant, feeling "big" about grundsau (f). groundhog, yourself. woodchuck. grohs-hansich acting grundsei (f). groundhogs, conceited, arrogant, acting woodchucks; pl. of like you are "big and grundsau.

72 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es grusht gyawkt

grusht (f). crust. gvicht (f). weight. grutza (m). core, corn cob. gvichta (f). weights; pl. of gukka v. to look. gvicht. gummah (f). cucumber. gviddah (m). thunder storm. gummahra (f). cucumbers; pl. gviddah-stoahm (m). of gummah. thunderstorm (lit.- lightning gvakkeld v. wiggled, wobbled; storm). pp. of vakla. gviddah-stoahms (f). gvald (f). power, strength. thunderstorms (lit.-lightning gvaldich powerful. storms); pl. of gviddah- gvand v. warned; pp. of vanna. stoahm. gvandeld v. wandered; pp. of gvikkeld v. wrapped; pp. of vandla. vikla. gvatsht v. watched; pp. of gvild (m). quilt. vatsha. gvilda v. to quilt. gvaxa v. grown; pp. of vaxa. gvilds (f). quilts; pl. of gvild. gvayla v. to torment. gvimseld v. whimpered; pp. of gvayl-blatz (m). place of vimsla. torment. gvinsht v. wished; pp. of vinsha. gvayl-bletz (f). places of gvissa (neu). conscience. torment; pl. of gvayl-blatz. gvissa v. shown; pp. of veisa. gvayna v. to get used to. gvist v. knew, known; pp. of gvaynlich customarily. vissa. gveahmd v. 1. warmed 2. gvoahra v. worn; pp. of veahra. dewormed. gvoaht v. waited. gveaht v. to have shown gvohwa v. weighed; pp. of veeya. reluctance; pp. of veaht. gvoond v. dwelled, where a gveahva (f). joints of bones. person used to live; pp. of gveahva v. to squirm. voona. gveind v. wept; pp. of veina. gvott v. wished; pp. of vodda. gveiseld v. whitewashed; pp. of gvunna v. 1. won 2. persuaded. veisla. gvunnah-naws nosey, overly gvekt v. woke; pp. of vekka. curious. gvesha v. washed; pp. of vesha. gvunnahrich curious. gvessaht v. watered (such as gvunnaht v. wondered; pp. of plants); pp. vessahra. vunnahra. gvest v. was, were, used with "sei" gyammaht v. lamented, groaned; to create past perfect tense; pp. of yammahra. pp. of sei. gyawkt v. chased; pp. of yawwa.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 73 gyoost hatt-heahrich

gyoost v. used; pp. of yoosa.

H - h habb v. have; used with the cloth). pronoun "ich" - " I ". halvah half (as used in time, haendla v. to handle. example: "halvah zvay" haffa (m). pot, crock. half-til-two or 1:30). haftich hefty. hamlen (f). calves; pl. of hamli. HAH / Hah (m). LORD, (In the hamli (neu). calf. Bible whenever the word hammah (m). hammer. "LORD" occurs in all hammahra v. to hammer. capital letters, the name in hammahs (f). hammers; pl. of the orignal Hebrew is hammah. "Jehovah"). hand (f). hand. hahra (f). lords. handla v. 1. to deal with 2. to hakk (f). 1. hoe 2. a striking blow trade. 3. an insulting remark. hand-lumba (m). small towel, hakka (f). 1. hoe 2. striking hand towel. blows 3. insulting remarks; hand-shreives (neu). pl. of hakk. handwriting. hakka v. to hoe. hangsht (m). stud (horse). halb half. hann (f). horn. halb-nacht (f). midnight or hanna (f). horns; pl. of hann. half-night. hannaysel (m). hornet. halda v. to keep. hannaysla (f). hornets; pl. of halftah (m). halter. hannaysel. halftahs (f). halters; pl. of harf (f). harp. halftah. harfa (f). harps; pl. of harf. hallich glorious. harf-shpeelah (m). harp hallichkeida (f). glories; pl. of player; pl. of harfa. hallichkeit. hash (m). deer. hallichkeit (f). glory. hassa v. to hate. hals (m). 1. neck 2. throat. hatt hard. hals-dichah (f). capes (lit.- neck hatt-gukkich ugly, (lit.- hard cloths); pl. of hals-duch. looking). hals-duch (neu). cape (lit.-neck hatt-heahrich hard of hearing.

74 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es hatt-shaffich heifla

hatt-shaffich hardworking. bunnies; pl. of hawsli. hatz (neu). heart. hawsli (neu). baby rabbit, bunny. hatza (f). hearts; pl. of hatz. hay (f). a raised location (always hatzlich heartfelt. proceeded by "in di"). haufa many (always preceded by haych (f). height. "en") (lit. "a pile of"). haycha (f). heights; pl. of haych. haufa / peil (m). pile. haychah higher. hauptmann (m). captain. haychsht highest. hauptmennah (f). captains; pl. hayla v. to heal. of hauptmann. haym toward home. haus (neu). house. haymedah (f). homes; pl. of haus 1. out here 2. escaped. haymet. haus-dach (neu). house roof. haymet (f). home. haus-dechah (f). house roofs; hays hot. pl. of haus-dach. haysa v. 1. to invite 2. to call, haus-faddah (m). the father or name 3. to be called, named. master of the house. hayva v. to hold. haus-feddah (f). fathers or heah toward here. masters of the house; pl. of heahra v. 1. to hear 2. to belong. haus-faddah. heahrich 1. "I hear" 2. "I haus-haldah (m). steward, belong" 3. hearing ability householder. (ex. "hatt-heahrich"). haus-halding (neu). 1. hedda v. would have. household 2. stewardship. hee toward there. haus-haldinga (f). households; heeda v. 1. to beware of 2. to pl. of haus-halding. take care of. haus-hohf (m). courtyard. heedah (m). one who takes care haus-hohfa (f). courtyards; pl. of. of haus-hohf. heet (f). hats; pl. of hoot. haus-hohld (neu). household. heicha v. 1. to listen 2. to obey. haus-hohlda (f). households; heichlah (m). hypocrite. pl. of haus-hohld. Heid (m). Gentile. haut (neu). skin. Heida (f). Gentiles; pl. of Heid. havva v. to have. heidah (f). skins; pl. of haut. havvah (m). oats. heidich's used only in the phrase havvich "I have". "heidich's dawk" (now-a- haws (m). rabbit. days"). hawsa (f). rabbits; pl. of haws. heifa (f). piles; pl. of haufa. hawslen (f). baby rabbits, heifla v. to pile together.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 75 heiflen hinnahsich

heiflen (f). little piles; pl. of torment (see - hell). heifli. hels (f). 1. necks 2. throats; pl. of heifli (neu). little pile. hals. heila v. to weep. hemm (neu). shirt. Heiland (m). the Savior, Jesus hemmah (f). shirts; pl. of hemm. Christ. hend (f). hands; pl. of hand. heilich holy, sanctified. henka v. to hang. heilicha v. to sanctify, to make henshing (m). glove. holy. heslich extremely, very. heilsam wholesome. hetza v. to incite. heisah (f). houses; pl. of haus. hexah (m). sorcerer. heit today. hexahrei (neu). sorcery. heiyahra v. to marry. hifda (f). hips; pl. of hift. hekk (f). a branch or twig. hift (f). hip. hekka (f). branches or twigs; pl. hilf (f). help, assistance. of hekk. himla (f). heavens; pl. of hekka-putsha (m). clump of himmel. bushes. himlish heavenly. helfa v. to help. Himmel (m). heaven. helfah (m). helper. Himmel-reich (neu). kingdom helft (f). half (used as a pronoun, of heaven. example: "di annah helft" Himmels-broht (neu). the other half). showbread. helfta (f). halves; pl. of helft. Himmels-grefta (f). powers of hell (f). believed by some to be a heaven. fiery place of torment (lit. Himmelshafda (f). heavenly "common grave of establishments; pl. of mankind"). himmelshaft. hell adj. 1. light, pale color 2. Himmelshaft (f). heavenly used to describe a piercing establishment. quality in noise 3. of light, hinkel (neu). chicken. very bright illumination. hinkla (f). chickens; pl. of hinkel. hell-feiyah (neu). believed by hinna located to the back. some to be fire in a place of hinnahnis (neu). hindrance. torment (see - hell). hinnahnissa (f). hindrance; pl. helling (f). light and/or its of hinnahnis. properties. hinnahsht farthest to the back, hellish pertaining to the belief by rear. some in a fiery place of hinnahsich backward.

76 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es hinna-noch hungahs-noht

hinna-noch behind (example: hohf (m). yard, lawn. running behind on time) hohfa (f). yards; pl. of hohf. lagging, after (example: hohf-mayah (m). lawnmower. come after that). hohf-mayahs (f). lawnmowers; hinnich behind. pl. of hohf-mayah. hitz (f). heat. hohka (m). hook. hitza v. to heat. hohla v. to fetch. hitzich eager, rarin' to go. hohna (m). rooster. hivlich hilly. hohtzich-leit (f). people in a hivvel (m). hill. wedding party. hivvela (f). hills; pl. of hivvel. hoi (neu). hay. hoah (f). hair. hoi-shrekk (m). grasshopper. hoahrich hairy. hoi-shrekka (f). grasshoppers; hochtzeidah (m). bridegroom. pl. of hoi-shrekk. hochtzich (f). wedding. hokka v. to sit. hochtzicha (f). weddings; pl. of hols (neu). wood. hohtzich. holsich wooden. hochtzich-mann (m). hooshta (m). cough. bridegroom, the man of the hoot (m). hat. wedding. hossa (f). pants. hochtzich-maydel (neu). bride. hott v. has. hochtzich-mayt (f). brides; pl. huah (f). harlot, prostitute. of hochtzich-maydel. huahra (f). harlots, prostitutes; hochtzich-mennah (f). pl. of huah. bridegrooms; pl. of huahra v. to indulge in hochtzich-mann. debauchery. hoffa v. to hope. huahrah (m). one who indulges hofning (f). hope. in debauchery. hofninga (f). hopes; pl. of huahrarei (neu). prostitution. hofning. humla (f). bumble bees; pl. of hohch 1. high 2. non-Amish. hummel. hohch-engel (m). archangel. hummel (m). bumble bee. hohch-engela (f). archangels; hund (m). dog. pl. of hohch-engel. hunda v. to hunt. hohch-gacht highly esteemed. hungah (m). hunger. hohch-geboahra of noble birth. hungah-nohda (f). famines; pl. hohch-gelohbt highly praised. hungahs-noht. hohchmeedich proud, haughty. hungahrich hungry. hohchmoot (m). pride. hungahs-noht (f). famine.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 77 hunna ivvah-gevva

hunna down here. hutsha (f). colts; pl. of hutsh. hunnaht hundred. hutshlen (f). foals, baby horses; hunnich (m). honey. pl. of hutshli. hupsa v. to hop. hutshli (neu). foal, baby horse. hutsh (m). colt.

I - i iahra 1. her, hers 2. their, theirs officer. 3. to her. ivvah-dekka v. to cover over. ich the pronoun " I ". ivvahdemm then, at that time. im in the. ivvah-denka v. to think over. imblatz instead, in place of. ivvah-dimaws extremely, imma contraction of "im en" (in beyond measure. a). ivvah-drayya v. to turn over. immah always. ivvah-dredda v. to trespass. in in. ivvah-dreddah (m). one who indressa (f). interest (financial). trespasses. ingeyya 1. headed in the ivvah-dredding (f). trespass. direction of 2. contrary to ivvah-dreddinga (f). one's will or desire. trespasses; pl. of ivvah- innahlich inward. dredding. innen in a. ivvah-gebohwa v. bent over; inseit inside. pp. of ivvah-beeya. insens-awldah (m). incense ivvah-gedekt v. covered over; altar. pp. of ivvah-dekka. insens-awldahra (f). incense ivvah-gedenkt v. thought over; altars; pl. of insens-awldah. pp. of ivvah-denka. insens-koblen (f). incense ivvah-gedrayt v. turned over; cups; pl. of insens-kobli. pp. of ivvah-drayya. insens-kobli (neu). incense cup. ivvah-gedredda v. trespassed; invendich on the inside. pp. of ivvah-dredda. is is. ivvah-gegukt v. 1. looked over ivvah 1. over, above 2. past 3. 2. overlooked 3. disregarded again. purposely; pp. of ivvah- ivvah-beeya v. to bend over. gukka. ivvah-deenah (m). commanding ivvah-gevva v. to give control of

78 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es ivvah-glaykt ivvah-vinna

a matter to another. of a matter to another. ivvah-glaykt v. overlayed; pp. ivvah-macha v. to make again, of ivvah-layya. remake. ivvah-gloffa v. overflowed, run ivvah-macht (f). supreme over; pp. of ivvah-lawfa. power. ivvah-glost v. having left ivvah-machta (f). supreme control of a matter to powers; pl. of ivvah-macht. another; pp. of ivvah-lossa. ivvah-mechtich v. supremely ivvah-gmacht v. made again, powerful. remade; pp. of ivvah-macha. ivvah-meiya day after ivvah-gnumma v. 1. having tomorrow. taken over 2. overtaken; pp. ivvah-nacht overnight. of ivvah-nemma. ivvah-nemma v. 1. to take ivvah-gukka v. 1. to look over over 2. to overtake. 2. to overlook 3. to ivvahraus to a great extent. disregard purposely. ivvahrawl everywhere. ivvah-gvunna v. 1. won over, ivvah-rekk (f). heavy outer persuaded 2. conquered; pp. coats; pl. of ivvah-rokk. of ivvah-vinna. ivvahrich left over. ivvah-hand (f). dominance. ivvah-rokk (m). 1. a heavy ivvah-hemm (neu). over shirt, outer coat 2. a thick outer garment you wear over garment worn for a coat. another garment, over coat. ivvah-sayna v. to oversee. ivvah-hemmah (f). overshirts; ivvah-saynah (m). overseer, a pl. of ivvah-hemm. person who oversees ivvah-ksenna v. overseen; pp. something. of ivvah-sayna. ivvah-setza v. 1. to translate 2. ivvah-kumma v. to overcome. to put in charge. ivvah-kummah (m). ivvah-vinna v. 1. to win over, overcomer. persuade 2. to conquer. ivvah-lawfa v. to run over- overflow. ivvah-layya v. to overlay, cover. ivvah-lossa v. to leave control

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 79 kabb kaynichs-sayna

K - k kabb (f). cap, headcovering worn kasha (f). cherries; pl. of kash. by women. kashta (m). 1. chest 2. bin. kabba (f). caps, headcoverings kast v. hated; pp. of hassa. worn by women; pl. of katt v. had; pp. of havva. kabb. katz (f). cat. kaeffah (m). insect, bug. katz short. kaeffahra (f). insects, bugs; pl. katza (f). cats; pl. of katz. of kaeffah. katzlich recently, a short time kaendeld v. handled; pp. of ago. haendla. kaunda v. to count. kakt v. hoed; pp. of hakka. kawfa v. to buy. kalb (neu). calf (as used in the kawf-haus (neu). market Bible). building, market place, a kald cold. store, a place where you can kalda v. kept; pp. of halda. buy items. kall (m). fellow. kawf-heisah (f). market kallich lime (mineral, as in buildings, market places; pl. limestone). of kawf-haus. kals (f). fellows; pl. of kall. kawf-leit (f). merchants, people kamayl (m). camel. that you can buy item from. kamayla (f). camels; pl. of kawla v. to call on the phone. kamayl. kayfah (m). merchant, a person kamm (m). comb. that you can buy items from. kammah (f). bedroom. kayld v. healed; pp. of hayla. kammaht v. hammered; pp. of kaynich (m). king. hammahra. kaynicha (f). kings; pl. of kandel (f). rain gutter on roof. kaynich. kandeld v. 1. dealt with 2. kaynich-eah (f). majesty. traded; pp. of handla. kaynich-reich (neu). kingdom. kanka v. hung; pp. of henka. kaynich-shteel (f). thrones; pl. kann (f). 1. kernel of grain 2. of kaynich-shtool. vessel for carrying liquid 3. kaynich-shtool (m). throne, a a tin can. king's chair where he sits to kann v. can, to be able to. rule. kash (f). cherry. kaynichs-sayna (f). princes,

80 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es kaynichs-sohn kfeel

sons of the king; pl. of kellahs (f). basements, cellers; kaynichs-sohn. pl. of kellah. kaynichs-sohn (m). prince, the kelvah (f). calves; pl. of kalb (as son of the king. used in the Bible). kays (m). cheese. kemma v. to comb. kaysa v. 1. invited 2. named, kemmahlen (f). closets; pl. of called 3. having been named kemmahli. or called; pp. of haysa. kemmahli (neu). closet. keah (f). car. kemmahra (f). bedrooms; pl. keahb (f). baskets; pl. of koahb. of kammah. keahb-foll (f). baskets full; pl. kemmahrah (m). eunuch. of koahb-foll. kend v. would be able to. keahra (f). cars; pl. of keah. kenda v. could. keahra v. to sweep. kenn none, not any (used with a keaht v. 1. heard 2. belonged; noun). pp. of heahra. kenna v. to recognize or know kebb (f). heads; pl. of kobb. someone or something. kebba v. to behead. kens none, not any. kedda (f). chains; pl. of kett. keshtlich precious. kee (f). cows; pl. of koo. kesla (f). kettles, pots; pl. of keel cool. kessel. keela v. to cool. keslen (f). small pots; pl. of kesli. keet v. 1. taken heed 2. taken kesli (neu). small pot. care of; pp. of heeda. kessel (m). kettle, pot. keicht v. 1. listened 2. obeyed; kett (f). chain. pp. of heicha. ketzt v. incited; pp. of hetza. keidel (m). wedge. kfalla v. fallen, fell; pp. of falla. keidla (f). wedges; pl. of keidel. kfanga v. caught; pp. of fanga. keifeld v. piled together; pp. of kfast v. having filled a container; heifla. pp. of fassa. keild v. wept; pp. of heila. kfaydeld v. threaded; pp. of keilicht v. sanctified, made holy; faydla. pp. of heilicha. kfayld v. pp. of fayla. keishheit (f). chastity. kfeahbt v. colored usually by keiyaht v. married; pp. of using dye; pp. of feahva. heiyahra. kfeahlich dangerous. keldah colder. kfeedaht v. fed; pp. of feedra. keldsht coldest. kfeel (neu). 1. feeling or sensation kellah (m). basement, celler. 2. good or bad will in a

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 81 kfeelah kissi

group. kfochta v. fought; pp. of fechta. kfeelah (f). feelings or kfoddaht v. 1. required 2. sensations; pl. of kfeel. demanded; pp. of foddahra / kfeeld v. felt; pp. of feela. fodra. kfeicht v. feared, afraid; pp. of kfolkt v. followed; pp. of folya. feicha. kfrays (neu). debris, litter, kfeild v. filed; pp. of feila. rubbish. kfeiyaht v. fired (lost job); pp. kfressa v. 1. having eaten of feiyahra. (animals only) 2. having kfellich approved of. overeaten 3. having eaten kfengnis (neu). jail. too fast or impolitely 4. kfengnissa (f). jails; pl. of devoured; pp. of fressa. kfengnis. kfroahra v. froze; pp. of friahra. kfiaht v. led; pp. of fiahra. kfrohkt v. asked; pp. of frohwa. kfikkaht v. 1. calculated 2. kfroit v. rejoiced; pp. of froiya. planned on; pp. of fikkahra. kfunna v. found; pp. of finna. kfild v. filled; pp. of filla. kfussaht v. 1. having filled the kfingaht v. having fingered air with dust or lint 2. something, touched with the snowed; pp. of fussahra. fingers; pp. of fingahra. kich (f). kitchen. kfircht v. feared ( as used in the kicha (f). kitchens; pl. of kich. Bible); pp. of firchta. kikka v. to kick. kfisht v. fished; pp. of fisha. kind (neu). child. kfladdaht v. having flapped kindish childish, silly. vigorously; pp. of fladra. kinnah (f). children; pl. of kind. kflamd v. flared up, flamed, kinnah-eahbshaft (f). blazed; pp. of flamma. inheritance given to your kflikt v. mended; pp. of flikka. children. kfloaht v. floored, surprised; pp. kinnah-eahbshafta (f). of floahra. inheritances given to kflochta v. woven; pp. of children; pl. of kinnah- flechta. eahbshaft. kflohwa v. flew; pp. of fleeya. kins-kind (f). grandchild. kflucht v. swore, cursed; pp. of kins-kinnah (f). grandchildren; flucha. pl. of kins-kind. kfoah (f). danger. kisht (f). chest. kfoahra (f). dangers; pl. of kfoah. kishta (f). chests; pl. of kisht. kfoahra v. 1. drove 2. rode 3. kissa v. to kiss. hauled; pp. of foahra. kissi (neu). pillow.

82 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es kissis kshatt

kissis (f). pillows; pl. of kissi. krohna v. to crown. kitzla v. to tickle. ksaddeld v. saddled; pp. of kitzlich ticklish. sadla. kitzt v. heated; pp. of. hitza. ksalbt v. anointed; pp. of salba. klennah (m). calander. ksammeld v. gathered; pp. of kliah clear. samla. kliahra v. to clear. ksawt v. said; pp. of sawwa. klinglich tinkling. ksaykend v. blessed; pp. of koahb (m). basket. saykna. koahb-foll (m). basket full. ksaykt v. sawn; pp. of sayya. kobb (m). head. ksayt v. sown, as in sown seeds; kobb-dichah (f). scarves, lit. pp. of sayya. head cloth; pl. of kobb- kseddeld v. settled; pp. of sedla. duch. kseend v. separated by passing kobb-duch (neu). scarf (lit.- through a sieve; pp. of head cloth). seena. kobb-feddahsht headfirst. kseikt v. taken care of; pp. of koblen (f). cups; pl. of kobli. seiya. kobli (neu). cup. ksenna v. seen, saw; pp. of kocha v. to cook. sayna. koft v. hoped; pp. of hoffa. ksetz (neu). 1. law 2. the Mosaic kohl (f). coal. Law. kohla (f). coals; pl. of kohl. ksetza (f). laws; pl. of ksetz. kohld v. fetched; pp. of hohla. ksetz-brechah (m). breaker of kohva v. held; pp. of hayva. the law, one who breaks the kokt v. sat; pp. of hokka. law. kolfa v. helped; pp. of helfa. ksetz-gevvah (m). law giver. kollah (m). color. ksetzt v. set; pp. of setza. kollahra v. to color. ksetzt 1. appointed, set 2. heavy- kollahs (f). colors; pl. of kollah. set. kolva (m). ear or cob of corn. ksha (neu). 1. dish 2. harness. koo (f). cow. kshaffa created. koon (m). racoon. kshaft v. worked; pp. of shaffa. koshta v. to cost. ksharra (f). 1. dishes 2. koshtaht (m). custard. harnesses; pl. of ksha. koshtboah costly. kshatt v. 1. mattered 2. harmed 3. kotz (m). vomit. scratched over the surface 4. kotza v. to vomit. scraped or raked; pp. of krohn (m). crown. shadda.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 83 kshaufeld kshmakka

kshaufeld v. shoveled; pp. of kshkayt v. skated; pp. of shaufla. shkayda. kshauft v. sharpened; pp. of kshkibt v. skipped; pp. of shaufa. shkibba. kshaumd v. foamed; pp. of kshkribbeld v. scribbled; pp. of shauma. shkribla. kshawbt v. 1. scraped with a kshkrobt v. scrubbed; pp. of scraper 2. to have scaled a shkrobba. fish; pp. of shawva. kshlacht v. slaughtered or kshayft v. shaved; pp. of shayfa. butchered an animal; pp. of kshayld v. peeled; pp. of shayla. shlachta. kshebt v. scooped or shoveled; kshlaebt v. slapped; pp. of pp. of shebba. shlaebba. ksheft (neu). work, deed. kshlauwa v. having hit; pp. of kshefta (f). works, deeds; pl. of shlauwa. ksheft. kshlawdaht v. slaugthered; pp. ksheind v. 1. shined 2. appeared, of shlawdra. seemed, looked; pp. of kshlayft v. dragged; pp. of sheina. shlayfa. ksheit reasonable, moderate. kshlecht (neu). 1. generation 2. kshemd v. 1. having felt ethnic group. embarrassment or shame 2. kshlechtah (f). 1. generations having felt shy; pp. of 2. ethnic groups; pl. of shemma. kshlecht. kshenk (neu). gift. kshlekt v. licked with the kshenka (f). gifts; pl. of kshenk. tongue; pp. of shlekka. kshenkah-geld (neu). donation, kshlibt v. slipped; pp. of offering, gifts of money. shlibba. kshenkt v. 1. given a gift 2. kshlicha v. moved stealthily; pp. pardoned; pp. of shenka. of shleicha. kshicht (f). 1. happening 2. kshlohfa v. slept; pp. of shlohfa. story. kshlohsa v. has hailed; pp. of kshichta (f). happenings, shlohsa. stories; pl. of kshicht. kshlossa v. locked; pp. of kshiddeld v. shaken; pp. of shleesa. shidla. kshlukt v. swallowed; pp. of kshikt v. sent; pp. of shikka. shlukka. kshkaeddaht v. scattered; pp. kshmakk (m). scent, smell. of shkaedra. kshmakka (f). scents, smells; pl.

84 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es kshmakt kshrivva

of kshmakk. kshpalda v. having been split; kshmakt v. smelled; pp. of pp. of shpalda. shmakka. kshpassich strange, unusual. kshmatzt v. hurt or pained; pp. kshpautzt v. spit; pp. of of shmatza. shpautza. kshmaycheld v. having kshpeaht v. 1. spared from flattered or fawned upon, death, pain, etc. 2. lent 3. looked for favor; pp. of had in excess; pp. of shmaychla. shpeahra. kshmeild v. smiled; pp. of kshpeeld v. played; pp. of shmeila. shpeela. kshmissa v. thrown; pp. of kshpeest v. speared; pp. of shmeisa. shpeesa. kshmohkt v. smoked; pp. of kshpeiaht v. felt; pp. of shpiaht. shmohka. kshpeit v. regretted; pp. of kshmutzt v. greased; pp. of shpeida. shmutza. kshpeld v. 1. pinned 2. spelled; kshnaebt v. snapped; pp. of pp. of shpella. shnaebba. kshpend v. spent; pp. of kshnauft v. breathed; pp. of shpenda. shnaufa. kshpoaht v. having used kshnayt v. snowed; pp. of sparingly or frugally; pp. of shnayya. shpoahra. kshneekt v. sneaked; pp. of kshpott v. mocked; pp. of shneeka. shpodda. kshneffeld v. whittled; pp. of kshprunga v. having run, ran; shnefla. pp. of shpringa. kshneikst v. snored; pp. of kshpukk (m). a spook, believed shneiksa. to be a ghost. kshnidda v. having cut; pp. of kshpukka (f). spooks, believed shneida. to be ghosts; pl. of kshpukk. kshoahra v. shorn, to have cut kshpukkich spooky, eerie, with a scissors; pp. of scary. sheahra. kshpunna v. spun; pp. of kshohva v. pushed or shoved; shpinna. pp. of sheeva. kshraubt v. screwed; pp. of kshokkeld v. rocked; pp. of shrauva. shokla. kshrivva v. written, wrote; pp. kshossa v. shot; pp. of sheesa. of shreiva.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 85 kshtambt kshwoahmd

kshtambt v. stamped, trampled; kshtreecha v. stroked; pp. of pp. of shtamba. shtreicha. kshtanna v. stood; pp. of shtay. kshtrekt v. stretched; pp. of kshtatt v. stirred; pp. of shtadda. shtrekka. kshtatzt v. stumbled; pp. of kshtribt v. stripped; pp. of shtatza. shtribba. kshtauva v. died; pp. of shtauva. kshtridda v. battled; pp. of kshtaynicht v. stoned; pp. of shtreida. shtaynicha. kshtrohft v. punished; pp. of kshteaht v. started; pp. of shtrohfa. shteahra. kshtroit v. 1. scattered 2. having kshtebt v. stepped; pp. of spread bedding for shtebba. livestock; pp. of shtroiya. kshteibaht v. 1. braced 2. kshtunka v. stunk; pp. of resisted; pp. of shteibahra. shtinka. kshteld v. 1. having set or placed kshveah (f). a boil or sore. an object 2. appointed a date kshveahra (f). boils or sores; pl. or time; pp. of shtella. of kshveah. kshtend v. beared or suffered; pp. kshvengd v. rinsed; pp. of of shtenda. shvenga. kshtikt v. stuck, adhered; pp. of kshvetz (neu). 1. manner of shtikka. talking 2. rumor. kshtobt v. stopped; pp. of kshvetzah (f). rumors; pl. of shtobba. kshvetz. kshtocha v. 1. pricked or pierced kshvetzt v. talked; pp. of 2. stung; pp. of shtecha. shvetza. kshtoddit v. studied; pp. of kshvilla v. to swell. shtodya. kshvind quickly. kshtoft v. stuffed; pp. of shtoffa. kshvitzt v. perspired; pp. of kshtohla v. stolen; pp. of shvitza. shtayla. kshvoahra v. 1. vowed, made an kshtohsa v. 1. cast or thrown 2. oath 2. swore or made a thrust 3. taken offense; pp. promise; pp. of shveahra. of shtohsa. kshvulla v. swollen; pp. of kshtokka v. 1. inserted 2. stuck, kshvilla. adhered 3. persevered; pp. kshvumma v. swum, swam; of shtekka / shtikka. pp. of shvimma. kshtolbaht v. stumbled; pp. of kshwoahmd v. swarmed; pp. of shtolbahra. shwoahma.

86 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es ksicht lauda

ksicht (neu). face. debaucherey; pp. of huahra. ksichtah (f). faces; pl. of ksicht. kubbah (neu). copper. ksift v. sifted; pp. of sifta. kubbah-shmidda (f). ksindicht v. sinned; pp. of coppersmiths; pl. of kubbah- sindicha. shmitt. ksitzt v. seated; pp. of sitza. kubbah-shmitt (m). ksoffa v. intoxicated, drunk; pp. coppersmith. of saufa. kucha (m). cake. ksoffaht v. suffered; pp. of kumma v. to come, came. soffahra. kumrawda (f). comrades; pl. of ksoot v. 1. suited 2. pleased; pp. kumrawt ( #1 def.). of sooda. kumrawt (m). 1. comrade 2. gear ksucht v. sought; pp. of sucha. wheel. ksukkeld v. sucked; pp. of sukla. kumreddah (f). gear wheels; pl. ksund healthy. of kumrawt (#2 def.). ksundhayt (f). health. kunt v. hunted; pp. of hunda. ksunga v. sung; pp. of singa. kupst v. hopped; pp. of hupsa. kuaht v. indulged in kuss (m). kiss.

L - l labbich naughty. land. lacha v. to laugh. lang long. ladann (f). lantern. langa v. to reach. ladanna (f). lanterns; pl. of lanna v. 1. to learn 2. to teach. ladann. lanning (f). 1. teaching or ladda (f). wood strips; pl. of latt. doctrine 2. education. lambah (neu). lumber. lanninga (f). 1. teachings or lamm (neu). lamb (as used in the doctrines 2. educations; pl. Bible). of lanning. land (neu). land. lasht (f). 1. burden 2. reluctance landshaft (neu). 1. region 2. to perform a task. landscape, topography. lashta (f). burdens; pl. of lasht. landshafta (f). landscapes; pl. of latt (f). wood strip. landshaft. latt a lot, many. lands-leit (f). native inhabitants, lauda v. to sound or appear to people who are native to the someone.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 87 laut leicht

laut 1. loud 2. does sound, layya v. to lay. sounds "Sell laut goot". leah empty. lawb (neu). foliage, leaf. leahra v. 1. to pour 2. to teach. lawb-haus (neu). ceremonial hut leahrah (m). 1. teacher 2. built of branches. preacher. lawb-heisah (f). ceremonial huts leahrah emptier. built of branches; pl. of leahsht emptiest. lawb-haus. lebbish lukewarm. lawda (f). coffins; pl. of lawt. lechah (f). holes; pl. of loch. lawda (m). shelf. leddah (neu). 1. leather 2. made lawda v. to load. of leather. lawfa v. to walk. leddich not married, unattached. lawt (f). coffin. leeb dear, beloved, love. lawva (f). leaves; pl. of lawb. leebensmawl (neu). religious lawyah (m). lawyer. love feast. layb (m). 1. loaf 2. lion. leeblich loving. laydah (f). ladder. leedah (f). songs; pl. of leet. laydich bored, tired of, fed up. leek (m). lie, untruth. laydra (f). ladders; pl. of laydah. leet (neu). song. layna v. 1. to borrow 2. to lend. leeva v. to love. laynich alone. leevah (m). lever. layns-leit (f). money lenders, leevah rather, preferably. people who lend money. leevahra (f). levers; pl. of laysa v. to read. leevah. laysah (m). one who reads. leevich loving. layva (f). lions; pl. of layb #2 leeya (f). lies, untruths; pl. of leek. def. leeya v. to lie, tell an untruth. layva (neu). life. leeyah (m). one who lies, liar. layva v. to live. leffel (m). spoon. layves-buch (neu). Book of lefla (f). spoons; pl. of leffel. Life. leflen (f). teaspoons; pl. of lefli. layves-krohn (m). crown of lefli (neu). teaspoon. life. leftz (f). lip. layves-lang entire life span. leftza (f). lips; pl. of left. layves-lawf (m). walk of life, leib (m). body. conduct. leiblich pertaining to the body. layves-mawl (neu). leicht (m). funeral. nourishment. leicht 1. light weight, not heavy layves-zeit (f). lifetime. 2. light colored.

88 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es leichta lohsa

leichta (f). funerals; pl. of leicht. levendich alive (formal as used leicht-hatzich lighthearted, in the Bible). unconcerned, insincere. levvah (f). liver. leicht-leedah (f). funeral-songs; levvich alive. pl. of leicht-leet. licht (neu). light. leicht-leet (neu). funeral song. lichtah (f). lights; pl. of licht. leida v. to suffer. licht-ayl (neu). kerosine. lein (f). line. licht-shtaend (m). lightstand. leina (f). lines; pl. of lein. licht-shtaenda (f). lightstands; leit (m). people. pl. of licht-shtaend. leivah (f). bodies; pl. of leib. liknah (m). one who lies, liar. leiya v. to lie, assume a prone liknah (f). liars; pl. of liknah. position. lilya-blumm (f). lily. lemmah (f). lambs (as used in lilya-blumma (f). lilies; pl. of the Bible) ; pl. of lamm. lilya-blumm. lendah (f). lands; pl. of land. lings 1. on or toward the left 2. leng (f). length. left-handed. lengah longer. linnen-duch (neu). linen fabric. lengsht longest. loch (neu). hole. leshtah-diah (neu). beast that lohb (neu). praise. blasphemes. lohb-breef (m). letter of praise. leshtah-diahra (f). beasts that lohb-breefa (f). letters of praise; blaspheme; pl. of leshtah- pl. of lohb-breef. diah. lohb-leedah (f). songs of praise; leshtah-nayma (f). names of pl. of lohb-leet. blasphemy; pl. of leshtah- lohb-leet (neu). song of praise. nohma. lohb-opfah (neu). sacrifice of leshtah-nohma (m). name of praise. blasphemy. lohb-opfahra (f). sacrifices of leshtahra v. to blaspheme. praise; pl. of lohb-opfah. leshtahrah (m). one who lohm lame. blasphemes. lohn (m). wages, recompense. leshtah-vadda (f). words of lohs (f). sow, female pig. blasphemy; pl. of leshtah- lohs (neu). the portion that is vatt. received as a result of leshtah-vatt (neu). word of drawing lots. blasphemy. lohs 1. loose 2. (suffix) devoid letsht last. of, lacking. letz wrong. lohsa (f). sows, female pigs; pl.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 89 loht mavvah

of lohs. lummahrich limber, flexible, loht (f). load. limp. lohva v. to praise. lusht (f). 1. lust 2. desire. lokka v. 1. to call an animal 2. to lushta (f). 1. lusts 2. desires; pl. leave someone or something of lusht. behind (contrast with lushta v. 1. to lust 2. to desire. "falossa"). lushtahrei (f). 1. immorality 2. lossa v. to let. covetousness. luft (f). air. lushtboah lustful. luftich airy, breezy. lushtboahkeit (f). lustfulness. lumba (m). towel.

M - m ma 1. one (personal pronoun, mammi (f). grandmother, older nom. case) 2. short, lady. unstressed form of "miah" 3. mammis (f). grandmothers, a, an (dative case). older ladies; pl. of mammi. macha v. 1. to make 2. to sound mandel (m). robe. 3. used in idioms "uf mandela (f). robes; pl. of macha"(to open) "zu mandel. macha"(to close) "um mann (m). 1. man 2. husband. macha" (to cut down). mannich many. macht (f). power, authority, manskal (m). man, male person. might. manskals (f). men, male madda (f). mares, female persons; pl. of manskal. horses; pl. of mau. mansleit (f). men folk. maddah (m). murderer (not manudda (f). minutes; pl. of common). manutt. maddahrei (f). murderous manutt (f). minute. actions. matt weak. maemm (f). mom. mau (f). mare, female horse. maemma (f). moms; pl. of maul (neu). mouth. maemm. maula v. to argue. malawn (f). melon. maulbeahra (f). mulberry. malawna (f). melons; pl. of maul-foll (neu). mouthful. malawn. mavvah (f). foundation of a wall.

90 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es mavvahra messa

mavvahra (f). foundations of meel-shtay (m). grinding walls; pl. of mavvah. wheel, grinding stone. mawda (f). 1. servant maids 2. meet tired. hired maids; pl. of mawt. mei my. mawk shall, may. meik (m). mark. mawla v. to grind. meika v. to mark. mawna (f). mane. meiks (f). marks; pl. of meik. maws (f). 1. a measure 2. meil (f). mile. temperance (used in meila (f). miles; pl. of meil. expression "ivvah di meilah (f). mouths; pl. of maul. maws"). meim my (dative case). mawt (f). 1. servant maid 2. mein mine. hired maid. meina my (plural). mawwa (f). stomach. meind (f). mind, memory. mawwa adj. gaunt, emaciated. meinda v. 1. to remember 2. to may more. mind, to care. maydel (neu). girl. meishtah (f). master. mayl (neu). flour. meishtahra (f). masters; pl. of mayna v. 1. to mean 2. to have meishtah. an opinion 3. to be meislen (f). mice; pl. of meisli. conceited "sich mayna". meisli (neu). mouse. mayning (f). 1. meaning 2. meiya tomorrow, morning - as in opinion. "da neksht meiya". mayninga (f). 1. meanings 2. meiya-roht red sky in the opinions; pl. of mayning. morning (lit. morning-red). mays except. meiyet (m). morning. mayt (f). girls; pl. of maydel. meiyets (f). mornings; pl. of maytlen (f). little girls; pl. of meiyet. maytli. melka v. to milk. maytli (neu). little girl. mennah (f). 1. men 2. mayya v. to mow. husbands; pl. of mann. mechta might, would perhaps. mensh (m). human. mechtich strong, mighty. mensha (f). humans; pl. of meeklich / mayklich possible, mensh. capable of happening or menshlich pertaining to human being done. reasoning. meel (f). grinding mill. mensht most. meela (f). grinding mills; pl. of mesra (f). knives; pl. of messah. meel. messa v. to measure.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 91 messah muddahs-leivah

messah (neu). knife. of mitt-leida. miah 1. we 2. me (dative case). mitt-gnecht (m). fellow servant mich me. or slave. mich-selvaht myself. mitt-gnechta (f). fellow middawk (f). noon period, mid- servants; pl. of mitt-gnecht. day. mitt-helfah (m). fellow helper. middawk (neu). noon meal, mitt-leida v. to sympathize. lunch. mitt-nacht (f). midnight. middelsht middle, most mitt-nannah all together. centered. mitt-shtreidah (f). fellow midna contraction of "mitt eena" soldier. (with them). mitvoch (m). Wednesday (lit.- miklen (f). gnats, very small mid-week). flies; pl. of mikli. mitvocha (f). Wednesdays; pl. of mikli (neu). gnat, very small fly. mitvoch. millich (f). milk. mohl (neu). one repetition, one mint-blansa (f). mint plant. time. misht (f). 1. manure. moll once, once upon a time. misht v. must ("du misht"). moonada (f). months; pl. of missa v. must ("miah missa"). moonet. mista v. would have to. Moondawk (m). Monday. mitt with. Moondawks / Moondawwa mitt-dayl (neu). similar fate or (f). Mondays; pl. of portion. Moondawk. mitt-dayla v. to share. moonet (m). month. mitt-daylah (m). 1. one who moot (f). 1. mood 2. enthusiasm 3. shares the same fate 2. one courage. who shares. moshmalawn (f). cantaloupe, mitt-daylich willing to share. muskmelon. mitt-deenah (m). fellow servant moshmalawna (f). cantaloupes, or minister. muskmelons; pl. of mitt-eahvah (m). fellow heir. moshmalawn. mitt-eldishtah (m). fellow moshtaht (m). mustard. elder. muddah (f). mother. mitt-eldishti (f). fellow elders; muddahra (f). mothers; pl. of pl. of mitt-eldishtah. muddah. mitt-gedayld v. shared; pp. of muddahs-leib (f). womb. mitt-dayla. muddahs-leivah (f). wombs; mitt-glidda v. sympathized; pp. pl. of muddah-leib.

92 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es mukk nei-gmacht

mukk (f). fly. mushtah. mukka (f). flies; pl. of mukk. muss v. must ("Ich muss"). mushtah (neu). pattern. mushtahra (f). patterns; pl. of

N - n na 1. contraction of "eena" natt (f). north. (them) 2. a, an (dative case). natt-eest northeast. nacht (f). night. natt-vest northwest. nachtmawl (neu). religious nau now. communion meal. naus toward an outer location. nachts at night. naws (f). nose. nadda northward, going in the naws-lechah (f). nostrils; pl. of northern direction. naws-loch. naddish foolish. naws-loch (neu). nostril. nadiahlich 1. carnal, not nay no. spiritual 2. natural. naychah nearer. naduah (m). 1. temperament, nayksht near. disposition 2. carnal nature. naykshtisht nearest. naduaht natured, having the nayma (f). names; pl. of nohma. disposition of. nayma v. to name. naett not. naymlich namely. nah (m). fool. nays (f). noses; pl. of naws. nakkel / nawwel (m). nail naytz (m). thread. ("nawwel" - common naytza (f). threads; pl. of naytz. pronunciation). nayva located at the side. nakkel-loch (neu). nail hole. nayvich beside. nakkich naked, without clothes. nayya v. to sew. nakla v. to nail. necht (f). nights; pl. of nacht. nambah (m). number. nee never (not used alone). nambahs (f). numbers; pl. of neemols never, not even once. nambah. nee-naett never (used alone). nannah each other. nei 1. toward an inner location narra (f). fools; pl. of nah. 2. new. nasht (m). branch. nei-gmacht v. 1. made new, nass wet. renewed 2. built-in.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 93 nein nunnah-bezawlinga

nein nine. nochbahshaft. neina-neintzich ninety-nine. nochbra (f). neighbors; pl. neind ninth. nochbah. neintzich ninety. nochmiddawk in the neiya new. afternoon. neiyetz nowhere. nohch after, behind, following. nekkel / nayyel (f). nails nohch-folya v. to follow. ("nayyel" - common nohch-folyah (m). follower, pronunciation). disciple. nekkel-lechah (f). nail holes; nohch-gmacht v. 1. imitated, pl. of nakkel-loch. followed an example 2. neksht next. followed; pp. of nohch- nemma v. to take. macha. nesht (f). branches; pl. of nasht. nohch-kfolkt v. followed; pp. nesht (neu). nest. of nohch-folya. neshtah (f). nests; pl. of nesht. nohch-macha v. 1. to imitate, nett (neu). net. follow an example 2. to netts (f). nets; pl. of nett. follow. nevlich foggy. nohch-machah (m). one who nevvel (m). fog. follows an example. niddah low. nohda (f). 1. necessities 2. seams; niddahrah / nidrah lower pl. of noht. ("nidrah" - common nohdel (f). needle. pronunciation). nohdla (f). needles; pl. of niddahsht lowest. nohdel. nientzay ninteen. nohdvendich necessary. nimmand no one. nohma (m). name. nimmi no longer, no more. noht (f). 1. necessity 2. seam. nivvah toward a location over noodel (m). noodle. there. noodla (f). noodles; pl. of nix nothing. noodel. no then. nuff toward a higher location. noch 1. yet 2. after 3. another. nuftzus upwards. nochamohl again. nunnah toward a lower location. nochbah (m). neighbor. nunnah-bezawling (f). down nochbahshaft (f). payment. neighborhood. nunnah-bezawlinga (f). nochbahshafta (f). down payments; pl. of neighborhoods; pl. of nunnah-betzawling.

94 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es nunnah-glawda ohgedroffa

nunnah-glawda v. loaded nunnah-lawda v. to load down, down, burdened; pp. of burden. nunnah-lawda. nunnah-ranna v. 1. to run nunnah-grand v. 1. run down, down, become decrepit 2. to having become decrepit 2. run down, slander. run down, slandered; pp. of nunnah-ranna.

O - o oah (neu). ear. ohdenka v. to estimate, esteem. oahm (m). arm. ohdenkes (neu). a oahm poor. remembrance, souvenir. oahma-geld (neu). funds for ohdreffa v. to meet. charity, money for the poor. ohdu v. to dress, to put clothes on, oahmoot (f). 1. poverty 2. pitiful to put on. condition. ohfang (m). beginning. oahra (f). ears; pl. of oah. ohfanga (f). beginnings; pl. of oahrich (f). ark. ohfang. oahrich very. ohfanga v. to begin. oahrichs (f). arks; pl. of oahrich. ohften (f). breath. obsht (neu). fruit (not as ohganga v. 1. happened, comman). occurred 2. ignited 3. lit up; offa (m). oven, stove. pp. of ohgay. offa-rau (neu). stovepipe. ohgay v. 1. to happen or occur 2. offenboahring (f). 1. revelation to ignite 3. to light. 2. Revelation (book of the ohgebayda v. worshipped; pp. Bible). of ohbayda. offenboahringa (f). ohgebodda v. offered; pp. of revelations; pl. of ohbeeda. offenboahring. ohgebrocht v. incurred; pp. of oft often, frequent. ohbringa. ohbayda v. to worship. ohgebunna v. tied to a fixed ohbeeda v. to offer. object, tethered; pp. of ohbinna v. to tie to a fixed ohbinna. object, to tether. ohgedroffa v. met; pp. of ohbringa v. to incur. ohdreffa.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 95 ohgedu ohmacha

ohgedu v. put on, having put ohgukka v. to look at. clothes on, dressed; pp. of ohgunnish envious. ohdu. ohgunsht (m). envy. ohgeglawkt v. accused; pp. of oh'halda v. to continue. ohglawwa. oh'hayva v. to adhere to ohgeglobt v. knocked, steadfastly. requested entrance; pp. of oh'heicha v. to listen to ohglobba. obediently. ohgegmohnd v. reminded; pp. oh'henka v. to hang onto. of ohgmohna. ohkalda v. continued; pp. of ohgegukt v. looked at; pp. of oh'halda / onhalda. ohgukka. ohkanka v. hung onto; pp. of ohgezowwa v. 1. having put on oh'henka. or donned (clothing) 2. ohkeicht v. listened to stretched over a frame 3. obediently; pp. of oh'heicha. having drawn moisture; pp. ohkfanga v. began; pp. of of ohzeeya. ohfanga. ohglawwa v. to accuse. ohkohva v. adhered to ohglaykt v. laid on (hands or steadfastly; pp. of oh'hayva. clothes); pp. of ohlayya. ohksenna v. esteemed, rated; ohglobba v. to knock on a door, pp. of ohsayna. request entrance. ohkshikt v. acted or behaved; ohglost v. 1. pretended, let on 2. pp. of ohshikka. left on (light, clothes, etc.); ohkshpritzt v. having sprinkled pp. of ohlossa. or sprayed an object with ohgmacht v. 1. having lit a fire liquid; pp. of ohshpritza. or lamp 2. switched on a ohkshtokka v. 1. having lit a light 3. gained another's fire of lamp 2. infected favor; pp. of ohmacha. another with a contagious ohgmohna v. to remind. sickness; pp. of ohshtekka. ohgnaymd v. 1. well accepted 2. ohlayya v. to lay on - hands or highly honored. clothes. ohgnumma v. 1. accepted 2. ohlossa v. 1. to pretend 2. to adopted 3. endured leave on (a light, clothes, patiently; pp. of ohnemma. etc.). ohgraykt v. touched (not ohmacha v. 1. to light a fire or common); pp. of ohrayya. lamp (to make or turn on) 2. ohgroofa v. called upon; pp. of to switch on a light 3. to ohroofa. gain another's favor.

96 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es ohnemma pannakucha

ohnemma v. 1. to accept 2. to oiyah (f). eggs; pl. of oi. adopt 3. to endure patiently. onhalda v. to continue. ohrayya v. to touch (not oowah (f). clock. common). oowahra (f). clocks; pl. of ohroofa v. to call upon. oowah. ohsayna v. to esteem, to rate. opfah (neu). sacrifice. ohshikka v. to act or behave. opfah-awldah (m). altar used ohshpritza v. to sprinkle or to sacrifice upon. spray an object with liquid. opfah-awldahra (f). altars used Ohshtah 1. Passover 2. a to sacrifice upon; pl. of holiday that some religions opfah-awldah. celebrate - Easter. opfah-lamm (neu). sacrificial Ohshtah-fesht (neu). Passover lamb. feast. opfah-lemmah (f). sacrificial Ohshtah-lamm (neu). lambs; pl. of opfah-lamm. sacrificial Passover lamb. opfahra (f). sacrifices; pl. of ohshtekka v. 1. to light a fire or opfah. lamp (to light with a opfahra v. to sacrifice. matchstick) 2. to infect ovva located above. another with a contagious ovva-druff on top. sickness, exposed to. ovva-heah from above. ohveda (f). evenings; pl. of ovvahrichkeida (f). ohvet. governments; pl. of ohvet (m). evening. ovvahrichkeit. ohvet-essa (neu). evening meal. ovvahrichkeit (f). government. ohvet-roht evening red. ovvich above. ohzeeya v. 1. to put on, to don 2. ox (m). ox. to stretch over a frame 3. to oxa (f). oxen; pl. of ox. draw moisture. oi (neu). egg.

P - p paddah (neu). powder. pann. palma (f). palm tree. pannakuch (f). pancake. pann (f). pan, skillet. pannakucha (f). pancakes; pl. panna (f). pans, skillets; pl. of of pannakuch.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 97 paradees psucha

paradees (f). paradise. pishpahra v. to whisper. pashing (m). peach. pitshah (m). pitcher. patiklah 1. particular 2. poah pair, couple. especially. poahbes deliberately, on pawda (f). paths; pl. of pawt. purpose. pawt (f). path. poahtsh (f). porch. paydahli (neu). parsley. poahtsha (f). porches; pl. of paynd (f). paint. poahtsh. payndah (m). painter. pobbi (m). puppy. paytsh (neu). page. pobbis (f). puppies; pl. of pobbi. paytshes (f). pages; pl. of poddel (m). puddle. paytsh. podla (f). puddles; pl. of poddel. pedla v. to peddle. poffa v. to puff. peepsa v. to peep. poffich puffy. peffah (f). pepper. pokk (f). pimple. peffahra (f). peppers; pl. of pokka (f). pimples; pl. of pokk. peffah. pokkich pimply. peif (f). 1. whistle 2. flute poshta (m). post, pillar. (musical instrument) 3. pipe preeshtah-adning (f). division used to smoke tobacco. of priests. peifa v. to whistle. preeshtah-adninga (f). peifah (m). one who whistles or divisions of priests; pl. of plays a flute. preeshtah-adning. peif-shpeelah (m). flute or preeshtahshaft (f). priesthood. musical pipe player. preeshtahshafta (f). peil / haufa (m). pile. priesthoods; pl. of peila v. to pile. preeshtahshaft. petza v. to pinch. preeshtahtum (neu). pikk (f). pig. priesthood. pikka v. to pick, to choose. preeshtahtumma (f). pikkah (m). beak or bill of a priesthoods; pl. of bird. preeshtahtum. piklen (f). piglets; pl. of pikli. preisa v. to praise. pikli (neu). piglet. pshuldicha v. to accuse. piks (f). pigs; pl. of pikk. pshuldicht v. accused; pp. of piktah (neu). picture. pshuldicha. piktahs (f). pictures; pl. of psuch (f). visitor, guest, piktah. company. pinklich in great detail. psucha v. to visit.

98 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es psuch-leit rekk

psuch-leit (f). visitors, people punka (m). point. visiting , guests, company. pusha v. to push. psunna disposed, minded. pund (f). pound.

R - r rabla v. to rattle. raydla (f). measles. rablen (f). rattles used by baby; recha v. to rake. pl. of rabli. recht correct, right (answer). rabli (neu). a babys rattle. rechts right (direction). rablich noisy, rattling (common reddah (f). wheels; pl. of rawt. use). reddich (f). radish. radda (f). rats; pl. of ratt. rei in from outside. raekkeda (f). noises (common reich (neu). kingdom. use); pl. of raekket. reich rich. raekket (f). noise (common use). reicha (f). kingdoms; pl. of reich. ratt (f). rat. reichheida (f). richeses; pl. of rauda-shtekk (f). herb plants; reichheit. pl. of rauda-shtokk. reichheit (f). riches. rauda-shtokk (m). herb plant. reichlich richly. raulich mischievous. reichlichkeida (f). richnesses; raus out of. pl. of reichlichkeit. raus-groofa v. called out of; pp. reichlichkeit (f). richness. of raus-roofa. reichtum (neu). riches. rausha v. to make a rushing reid (m). ride. sound. reida v. to ride. raus-roofa v. to call out of. reidah (m). rider. rawm (m). cream. reidahs (f). riders; pl. of reidah. rawsa v. 1. to move energetically reids (f). rides; pl. of reid. 2. to rave 3. to rant or rage. rein pure. rawsich 1. energetic 2. raging, reinicha v. to cleanse, purify. uncontrolled. reiniching (f). purification. rawt (neu). wheel. reinichkeit (f). purity. rawva v. to rob. reisa v. to tear. rawvah (m). robber. reiva v. 1. to rub 2. to tease. rawvahrei (f). thievery. rekk (f). dresses; pl. of rokk.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 99 renna roshtich

renna v. to shove or poke. risht-dawk (m). day of resayda (f). recipes; pl. of resayt. preparation. resayt (f). recipe. risht-dawwa (f). days of revvah (f). river. preparation; pl. of risht- revvahra (f). rivers; pl. of dawk. revvah. rivvah toward here. reyyah / reyya (m). rain. robba v. to pluck, to pick (as in reyyah-boh (m). rainbow. pick fruit from a tree). reyyahra v. to rain. robbah rubber. reyyahrich rainy. roff rough. riahra v. to stir. roh raw. richta v. to judge. rohda v. 1. to advise 2. to richtah (m). judge. counsel 3. to vote. richtah-dawk (m). day of roht red. judgement. roht-reeb (f). redbeet. richtah-dawwa (f). days of roht-reeva (f). redbeets; pl. of judgement; pl. of richtah- roht-reeb. dawk. roi (f). row. richtah-shteel (f). judgement rokk (m). dress. seats; pl. of richtah-shtool. rokka (f). rye. richtah-shtool (m). judgement rolla v. to roll. seat. rollah (m). roller. richt-haus (neu). judgement rollahs (f). rollers; pl. of rollah. hall. roo (f). rest. richt-heisah (f). judgement rooda (f). rods, staffs; pl. of root. halls; pl. of richt-haus. roof (m). call. richtichkeit (f). judgement. roofa (f). calls; pl. of roof. richts-blatz (m). place of roofa v. to call. judgement. roolah (m). 1. ruler (king) 2. ruler richts-bletz (f). places of (tape measure). judgement; pl. of richts- roolahs (f). 1. rulers (kings) 2. blatz. rulers (tape measures) ; pl. rind (neu). heifer, female milk of roolah. cow. rooshta v. to roost. rinna v. to leak. root (f). rod, staff. rinnah (f). heifers, female milk roowa v. to rest. cows; pl. of rind. roowich calm. rinnich leaky. rosht (m). rust. rishta v. to prepare. roshtich rusty.

100 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es ruff saufa

ruff up from below. rund round. ruich quiet, restful. runnah down from above. rumm around. runsel (m). wrinkle. rumm-heah in the general runsla (f). wrinkles; pl. of runsel. vicinity.

S - s s / es contraction of 1. it 2. the salba v. to anoint. (neuter form) 3. that, who, salba-ayl (neu). oil used for which (relative pronoun) 4. anointing. there (pronoun used to start sals (m). salt. a sentence or clause) salsich salty. example: " 'S is feel eahvet samla v. to gather. fa du.". samling (f). 1. a gathering 2. a sach (f). 1. thing 2.matter. collection. sacha (f). 1. things 2.matters; pl. samlinga (f). gatherings; pl. of of sach. samling. sadda 1. kinds, types; pl. of satt samm some. 2. sort of, kinda. samm-vayk someway, saddel (m). saddle. somehow. sadla (f). saddles; pl. of saddel. samm-zeit sometime. sadla v. to saddle. Samshdawk (m). Saturday. saft (f). 1. sap 2. juice. sand (m). sand. safta (f). juices; pl. of saft. sanda (f). sands; pl. of sand. sakk (m). sack, bag, pocket. sandich sandy. sakk-dichah (f). sack cloths; sanftmeedich gentle, meek. pl. of sakk-duch. sanftmeedichkeit (f). sakk-duch (neu). sackcloth. meekness. sakk-glaydah (f). garments sanftmoot (f). meekness. made of sackcloth; pl. of satan (m). Satan. sakk-glayt. satt 1. kind, type of 2. satiated, sakk-glayt (neu). garment made full. of sackcloth. sau (f). pig, hog, swine. sakk-messah (neu). sauda south. pocketknife. saufa v. 1. to drink (only used salawt (neu). lettuce. with animals) 2. to drink

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 101 saufahrei sellah

alcoholic beverages to an seahsht first, preceding others. excess. sechtzay sixteen. saufahrei (f). drunkenness. sechtzich sixty. saund (m). sound, noise. sedda should. saund 1. in good condition, sedla v. to settle. sound 2. doctrinally correct. see she, her. saunds (f). sounds; pl. of saund. seel (m). seal. saut (f). the south. seels (f). seals; pl. of seel. saut-eest southeast. seena v. to separate by passing saut-vest southwest. through a sieve. sauvah clean. sees sweet. savvah sour. sei (f). pigs, hogs, swine; pl. of savvah-dayk (m). sourdough, sau. leaven. sei v. to be. savvah-dayka (f). sourdoughs; sei his, hers, its (possessive pl. of savvah-dayk. pronoun, used with a noun). sawwa v. to say. seida made of silk. sawwich "I say". seidah (neu). cider. say (m). sea. seida-shpekk (neu). bacon. sayf (f). 1. soap 2. safe, vault. sei-flaysh (neu). pork. sayf safe, not dangerous. sei-heedah (m). swineherder. sayfa (f). 1. soaps 2. safes, seik (f). worry. vaults; pl. of sayf. sein his, hers (possessive sayk (f). 1. sake, intent 2. saw. pronoun, used without a saykna v. to bless. noun). sayks (f). sakes; pl. of sayk. seind v. to be (future tense). sayl (f). soul. seit (f). side; pl. seida/seits. sayla (f). souls; pl. of sayl. seiya (f). worries; pl. of seik. saylich 1. blessed, happy 2. seiya v. 1. to ensure 2. to take care saved. of. saylichkeit (f). salvation. sekk (f). sacks, bags, pockets; pl. saym same. of sakk. sayna v. to see. selayva ever. sayya (f). 1. seas; pl. of say 2. selayva-naett never. saws; pl. of sayk. sell 1. that (demonstrative) 2. sayya (m). blessing. that (used with neuter sayya v. 1. to saw, 2. to sow noun). seed. sella should be, supposed to. sayyah (m). sower. sellah 1. that (used with

102 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es selli shiah / fasht

masculine noun) 2. that one. shawb (m). 1. moth 2. fish scale. selli 1. those 2. that (used with shawda (m). harm, danger. feminine noun). shawl (f). 1. peel, shell, crust 2. selvaht 1. self 2. alone. outer covering. sens (f). sickle, sythe. shawla (f). 1. peelings, shells, setza v. 1. to set or adjust 2. to crusts 2. outer coverings; pl. appoint 3. to set one's mind of shawl. upon 4. to set one's shawva (f). 1. moths 2. fish confidence upon. scales; pl. of shawb. sex six. shawva v. 1. to scrape off with a sext sixth. scraper 2. to scale a fish. shadda (m). 1. shadow 2. shade. shay 1. nice 2. pretty beautiful. shadda v. 1. to matter 2. to harm shayfa v. to shave. 3. to scratch over the surface shayheit (f). prettiness. 4. to scrape or rake. shayla v. to peel. shaffa v. to work. sheah (f). scissors. shaffich industrious. sheahra v. to cut with a scissors. shand (f). 1. disgrace, shame 2. shebba v. to scoop or shovel. abomination. shebbah (m). scoop, dipper. shanda (f). 1. disgraces, shames sheesa v. to shoot. 2. abominations; pl. of sheeva v. to push or shove. shand. sheffa (f). pod. shandlich disgraceful, shein (m). appearance, abominable. similitude. shank (m). cabinet. sheina v. 1. to shine 2. to appear. shanshtah (m). chimney. sheinich shiny. shanshtahs (f). chimneys; pl. of sheiyah (f). barn. shanshtah. sheiyahra (f). barns; pl. of shatz (m). apron. sheiyah. shatza (f). aprons; pl. of shatz. shemma v. 1. to feel shauf sharp. embarrassment or shame 2. shaufa v. to sharpen. to feel shy. shaufel (f). shovel. shemmich shy, bashful. shaufla (f). shovels; pl. of shenka v. 1. to give a gift 2. to shaufel. pardon. shaufla v. to shovel. shennah nicer, prettier. shaum (m). foam. shensht nicest, prettiest. shauma v. to foam. shiah (f). portion or share. shaumich foamy. shiah / fasht almost, nearly.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 103 shiahra shliffahra

shiahra (f). portions or shares; shlabbich sloppy. pl. of shiah. shlacht (f). slaughter. shiblen (f). lambs; pl. of shibli. shlachta (f). slaughters; pl. of shibli (n). lamb. shlacht. shidla v. to shake. shlachta v. to slaughter or shidlich shaky. butcher an animal. shiff (neu). ship. shlacht-dawk (m). day of shiffah (f). ships; pl. of shiff. slaughter. shiff-gnecht (m). sailor. shlacht-dawwa (f). days of shiff-gnechta (f). sailors; pl. of slaughter; pl. of shlacht- shiff-gnecht. dawk. shiff-leit (f). the crew of a ship. shlaebba v. to slap. shiff-meishtah (m). shipmaster, shlang (f). snake. captain. shlanga (f). snakes; pl. of shlang. shiff-meishtahra (f). shlauwa v. to hit. shipmasters, captains; pl. of shlawdra v. to slaughter or shiff-meishtah. murder. shikka v. to send. shlawdra v. to slaugther. shiklich appropriate, suitable, shlay (f). sleigh. proper. shlayfa v. to drag. shisla (f). large bowls, serving shlayfah (m). one who sleeps. bowls; pl. of shissel. shlayfahrich sleepy. shissel (f). large bowl, serving shlechsht the worst. bowl. shlecht 1. bad 2. sick. shkaedra v. to scatter. shlechtah worse. shkayda v. to skate. shleesa v. to lock. shkibba v. to skip. shleicha v. to move stealthily. shkoll (m). skull. shleimich slimy. shkoll-blatz (m). the skull place. shlekka v. to lick with the shkols (f). skulls; pl. of shkoll. tongue. shkraebb (neu). scrap. shlibba v. to slip. shkribla v. to scribble. shlibbah (m). slipper. shkrobba v. to scrub. shlibbich slippery. shkvall (m). squirrel. shlichtich 1. crafty, dishonest 2. shlabb (f). a person that is secretly. sloppy. shlichtichkeit (f). craftiness. shlabb (neu). slop, food scraps shlidda (m). sled. and kitchen waste fed to shliffah (m). splinter. pigs. shliffahra (f). splinters; pl. of

104 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es shlimm shohf-doahra

shliffah. shmidda (f). smiths; pl. of shlimm terrible, awful. shmitt. shlisla (f). keys; pl. of shlissel. shmitt (m). smith. shlissel (m). key. shmohk (m). smoke. shlitz (m). slit. shmohka v. to smoke. shlitzoahrich deceitful. shmohkich smoky. shlobb (m). bow (of string or shmohk-shtaekk (m). smoke ribbon). stack. shloh slow. shmukk (m). adornment. shlohf (m). sleep. shmutz (m). grease. shlohfa v. to sleep. shmutza v. to grease. shlohf-haus (neu). inn, hotel. shmutzich greasy. shlohf-heisah (f). inns, hotels; shnaebba v. to snap. pl. of shlohf-haus. shnaufa v. to breath. shlohsa (f). hailstones. shnautzah (m). mustache. shlohsa v. to hail. shnavvel (m). bill, beak on a shloss (f). lock. bird. shlossa (f). locks; pl. of shloss. shnay (m). snow. shlukka v. to swallow. shnayya v. to snow. shmakka v. to smell. shnayyich snowy. shmakkich smelly. shneeka v. to sneak. shmatz (m). pain. shnefla v. to whittle. shmatza (f). pains; pl. of shneida v. to cut. shmatz. shneiksa v. to snore. shmatza v. to hurt. shnell quickly. shmawl narrow (common use). shnohk (f). mosquito. shmaychla v. to flatter or fawn shnohka (f). mosquitos; pl. of upon, to seek favor. shnohk. shmeaht smart. shnokk cute, adorable. shmeil (m). smile. shnoot (f). snout. shmeila v. to smile. shnuah (m). string. shmeilich smiley. shnubb-dichah (f). shmeisa v. to throw. handkerchiefs; pl. of shmiah (f). 1. salve 2. ointment shnubb-duch. 3. any substance with a shnubb-duch (n). handkerchief. glutinous or viscous shohf (m). sheep. consistency. shohf-doah (neu). door of a shmiahra (f). salves, ointments; sheepfold (lit. sheep door). pl. of shmiah. shohf-doahra (f). doors of a

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 105 shohf-haut shpoahra

sheepfold (lit. sheep doors); death, pain, distress, pl. of shohf-doah. expense, etc. 2. to lend 3. to shohf-haut (f). sheepskin. have in excess. shohf-heedah (m). shepherd. shpeddah (f). mockers; pl. of shohf-heidah (f). sheepskins; shpoddah. pl. of shohf-haut. shpeela v. to play. shohf-shtall (m). sheepfold. shpees (m). spear. shohf-shtell (f). sheepfolds; pl. shpeesa (f). spears; pl. of shpees. of shohf-shtall. shpeesa v. to spear. shohm (m). shame, disgrace. shpeichah (m). upstairs, second shohs (f). lap. floor. shohsa (f). laps; pl. of shohs. shpeichahra (f). upstairs, shokkel-shteel (f). rocking second floors; pl. of chairs; pl. of shokkel-shtool. shpeichah. shokkel-shtool (m). rocking shpeida v. to regret. chair. shpeis (f). food (used in the shokla v. to rock. Bible). shoo (m). shoe. shpeisa (f). foods; pl. of shpeis shoo-bendel (m). shoestring. (used in the Bible). shoo-bendela (f). shoestrings; shpeisich spicy. pl. of shoo-bendel. shpell (f). pin. shool (f). school. shpella (f). pins; pl. of shpell. shoola (f). schools; pl. of shool. shpella v. 1. to pin 2. to spell. shoolah (m). student in school. shpenda v. to spend. shool-meishtah (m). shpiah (m). spear. schoolmaster, school shpiahra v. to feel. teacher. shpiahs (f). spears; pl. of shpiah. shpadda (m). rafter. shpikkel (m). mirror. shpalda v. to split. shpikla (f). mirrors; pl. of shpalding (f). schism. shpikkel. shpaldinga (f). schisms; pl. of shpinn (m). spider. shpalding. shpinna (f). spiders; pl. of shpatz (f). sparrow. shpinn. shpatza (f). sparrows; pl. of shpinna v. to spin. shpatz. shpitza (m). point. shpautz (m). spit. shpitzich pointy, coming to a shpautza v. to spit. point. shpaydah later. shpoahra v. to use sparingly or shpeahra v. 1. to spare from frugally.

106 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es shpodda shtaynlen

shpodda v. to mock. stands; pl. of shtaend. shpoddah (m). mocker. shtall (m). 1. stall 2. building shpoht late. that shelters one kind of shpoht-yoah (neu). fall, animal 3. section of a barn autumn, season late in the used for storing hay, grain, year. etc. shpoola (m). spool. shtamba v. to stamp, to trample. shprau (neu). chaff. shtamm (m). 1. stem of a plant shprich-vadda (f). proverbs; 2. trunk of a tree 3. family, pl. of shprich-vatt. race. shprich-vatt (neu). proverb. shtandhaftich steadfast, shpringa v. to run. faithful. shpritza v. to sprinkle or spray. shtandhaftichkeit (f). shprohch (f). language. steadfastness, faithfulness. shprohcha (f). languages; pl. of shtann (f). 1. star 2. forehead. shprohch. shtanna (f). 1. stars 2. foreheads; shraub (f). screw. pl. of shtann. shrauva (f). screws; pl. of shtarra / shtadda v. to stir. shraub. shtatt (f). town. shrauva v. to screw. shtatt-richtah (m). magistrate. shrayks on a slant or uneven, on shtatza v. to stumble. an angle. shtaut strong, sturdy. shreinah / zimmah (m). shtauva v. to die. carpenter. shtawb (m). dust. shreinra v. to work as a shtawl (neu). steel. carpenter. shtawlich made of steel. shreiva v. to write. shtawvich dusty. shreivah (m). writer. shtay (m). stone. shreives (neu). written shtaya v. to stand. document. shtayk (f). set of stairs, shreklich scary, terrifying, stairway. awful. shtayla v. to steal. Shrift (f). Scripture. shtaylah (m). theif. Shrifta (f). Scriptures; pl. of shtaylahrei (f). thievery. Shrift. shtaynich 1. made of stone 2. shrift-geleahrah (m). scribe. rocky. shritt (m). stride. shtaynicha v. to stone. shtaend (m). platform or stand. shtaynlen (f). little stone, shtaends (f). platforms or pebbles; pl. of shtaynli.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 107 shtaynli shtikka

shtaynli (neu). little stone, shteibahra v. 1. to brace 2. to pebble. resist. shtay-tablet (neu). stone tablet. shteibahrich stubborn, shtay-tablets (f). stone tablets; obstinate. pl. of shtay-tablet. shteif stiff. shtayya (f). sets of stairs, shteik 1. fast 2. strong. stairways; pl. of shtayk. shteil (m). style. shteahblich able to die, subject shtekk (f). 1. plants 2. walking to death, mortal. sticks, canes; pl. of shtokk. shteahm (f). storms; pl. of shtekka (m). stick. shtoahm. shtekka v. 1. to insert 2. to stick, shteahmich stormy. adhere. shteahra v. to start. shteklen (f). 1. small plants 2. shteahva v. to die. small sticks; pl. of shtekli. shtebb (m). step. shtekli (neu). 1. small plant 2. shtebba v. to step. small stick. shtebs (f). steps; pl. of shtebb. shtell (f). 1. stalls 2. buildings shtecha v. 1. to prick or pierce 2. that shelter one kind of to sting. animal; pl. of shtall. shtechah (m). 1. stinger 2. sharp shtella v. 1. to set or place an pointed instrument that object 2. to appoint a date or pierces. time. shtedlen (f). towns, villages; pl. shtemm (f). 1. stems of plants 2. of shtedli. tree trunks; pl. of shtamm. shtedli (neu). town, village. shtenda v. to bear or suffer. shteeb steep. shtengel (m). 1. stem 2. shteech (m). a sting (example: a rhubarb. bee sting). shtett (f). towns; pl. of shtatt. shteef-maemm (f). stepmother. shtiah-beaht (f). rudders (lit.- shteef-maemma (f). steering boards). stepmothers; pl. of shteef- shtiah-boaht (neu). rudder maemm. (lit.- steering board). shteel (f). chairs, thrones; pl. of shtiah-mann (m). pilot. shtool. shtiah-mennah (f). pilots; pl. of shteelen (f). stools; pl. of shtiah-mann. shteeli. shtiffel (m). boot. shteeli (neu). stool. shtikk (neu). 1. piece 2. a small shteem (m). steam. distance. shteemah (m). steamer. shtikka v. 1. to stick, adhere 2. to

108 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es shtikkah shtrohsa

persevere. shtraych (m). 1. stripe or streak shtikkah (f). pieces; pl. of 2. strike or blow 3. stroke, shtikk. attack of paralysis 4. a shtill still, quiet. period of time. shtimm (f). voice. shtrayma (m). stripe. shtimma (f). voices; pl. of shtreicha v. to stroke. shtimm. shtreida v. to battle. shtinka v. to stink. shtrekka v. to stretch. shtoah (m). store. shtreng strict. shtoah-haus (neu). storehouse. shtribb (m). strip. shtoah-heisah (f). storehouses; shtribba v. to strip. pl. of shtoah-haus. shtribs (f). strips; pl. of shtribb. shtoahm (m). storm. shtrichlen (f). small strokes; pl. shtoahra (f). stores; pl. of of shtrichli. shtoah. shtrichli (neu). 1. a small stroke shtoahri (f). story. 2. a small caress. shtoahris (f). stories; pl. of shtrikk (m). rope. shtoahri. shtrikka (f). ropes; pl. of shtobba v. to stop. shtrikk. shtodya v. to study. shtrimb (f). socks; pl. of shtoffa v. to stuff. shtrumb. shtoffich stuffy. shtroh (neu). straw. shtohsa v. 1. to cast or throw 2. shtrohf (m). punishment. to thrust 3. to take offense. shtrohfa (f). punishments; pl. of shtokk (m). 1. plant 2. walking shtrohf. stick, cane. shtrohfa v. to punish. shtolbah-blakk (m). shtrohf-dawk (m). day of stumbling block. punishment. shtolbah-blaks (f). stumbling shtrohf-dawwa (f). days of blocks; pl. of shtolbah- punishment; pl. of shtrohf- blakk. dawk. shtolbahra v. to stumble. shtrohf-zeida (f). times of shtolbah-shtay (m). stumbling punishment; pl. of shtrohf- stone. zeit. shtols 1. proud 2. stubborn. shtrohf-zeit (f). time of shtool (m). chair, throne. punishment. shtraebb (m). strap. shtrohs (f). street. shtraebs (f). straps; pl. of shtrohsa (f). streets; pl. of shtraebb. shtrohs.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 109 shtrohsa-ekk shviah-dochtahra

shtrohsa-ekk (neu). corner of a shulkichkeida (f). obligations; street. pl. of shuldichkeit. shtrohsa-ekkah (f). corners of shund already. a street; pl. of shtrohsa-ekk. shunsht 1. otherwise 2. in shtrohsa-leng (f). length of a addition, else. street. shvach weak. shtroiya v. 1. to scatter 2. to shvachheida (f). weaknesses; spread bedding for pl. of shvachheit. livestock. shvachheit (f). weakness. shtrumb (m). sock. shvadda (f). swords; pl. of shtubb (f). room. shvatt. shtubba (f). rooms; pl. of shvadda-shnitt (m). 1. edge of shtubb. a sword 2. cut made by a shtubbel (m). stubble. sword. shtubla (f). stubbles; pl. of shvalma (f). swallow (kind of shtubbel. bird). shtumb dull, not sharp. shvans (m). tail. shtumba (m). stump. shvatt (neu). sword. shtund (f). hour. shvatz black. shtunda (f). hours; pl. of shveah heavy. shtund. shveahra v. 1. to vow, make an shuah sure. oath 2. to swear, make a shubkaych (m). wheelbarrow. promise. shubkaycha (f). wheelbarrows; shvechah weaker. pl. of shubkaych. shvechsht weakest. shublawda (f). drawers; pl. of shvenga v. to rinse. shublawt. shvens (f). tails; pl. of shvans. shublawt (f). drawer. shveshtah (f). sister. shuld (f). 1. fault, blame 2. debt. shveshtra (f). sisters; pl. of shulda (f). 1. faults, blames 2. shveshtah. debts; pl. of shuld. shvetza v. to talk. shuldah (m). shoulder. shvetzah (m). talker. shuldich 1. at fault, shvetzich talkative. blameworthy 2. indebted to, shvevvel (neu). sulphur. under obligation. shviah-dochtah (f). daughter- shuldichkeit (f). obligation. in-law. shuldlohs blameless. shviah-dochtahra (f). shuldra (f). shoulders; pl. of daughters-in-law; pl. of shuldah. shviah-dochtah.

110 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es shviah-muddah sunna

shviah-muddah (f). mother-in- sacrificial offering for sin. law. sind-opfahra (f). sin offerings, shviah-muddahra (f). sacrificial offerings for sin; mothers-in-law. pl. of sind-opfah. shvimma v. to swim. singa v. to sing. shvitz (m). sweat. singah (m). singer. shvitza v. to sweat. sinn v. are "miah sinn" , "si shvitzich sweaty. sinn". shwoahm (m). swarm. sitz (m). seat. shwoahma v. to swarm. sitza (f). seats; pl. of sitz. si they, them. sitza v. to seat. sich self (reflexive). sivva seven. sichel (f). 1. sickle 2. blade or sivveda the seventh one. shoot on a plant. sivvet seventh. sichla (f). sickles; pl. of sichel. sivvetzay seventeen. sich-selvaht himself, herself, sivvetzich seventy. itself. so 1. so 2. therefore. siddah since. soah sore. siffah (m). alcoholic. sobbah (neu). supper. sifta v. to sift. sobbahs (f). suppers; pl. of sikkeah (f). cigar. sobbah. sikkeahra (f). cigars; pl. of soffahra v. to suffer. sikkeah. sohbah sober. silvah silver. sohma (m). seed. silvahrich silvery. sohwich suchlike. silvah-smitt (m). silversmith. soll v. shall, should. sind (f). sin, transgression. sooda v. 1. to suit 2. to please. sinda (f). sins, transgressions; pl. subb (f). soup. of sind. subba (f). soups; pl. of subb. sindah (m). sinner. sucha v. to seek. sindfloot (f). deluge, global sukla v. to suck. flood in Noah's day that summah (m). summer. God used to destroy the summahra (f). summers; pl. of wicked inhabitants of the summah. earth (lit. sin-flood). Sundawk (m). Sunday. sindfol sinful. Sundawks / Sundawwa (f). sindicha v. to sin. Sundays; pl. of Sundawk. sindlich sinful. sunn (f). sun. sind-opfah (neu). sin offering, sunna (f). suns; pl. of sunn.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 111 sunnich trayda

sunnich sunny. sunn-uf sun-up. sunn-shein sunshine. sunn-unnah sundown. sunn-sheinich sunshiny.

T - t taena v. to tan (example - animal tempel-broht (neu). ceremonial hide, leather). showbread (lit.- temple taenah (m). tanner. bread). tamaeddes (f). tomato, tomatoes. tempel-fesht (neu). feast of tavvah (m). tower. dedication (lit.- temple tax-dish (m). tax collector's feast). desk (lit.- tax table). tempel-feshta (f). feasts of taxdisha (f). tax collector's dedication (lit.- temple desks (lit.- tax tables). feasts). tax-einemmah (m). tax tempels (f). temples; pl. of collector. tempel. tay (m). tea. tempta v. to tempt (informal). tayb (neu). tape. tent-tempel (m). tabernacle tayba v. to tape. (lit.- tent temple). tayklich daily (as used in the tent-tempels (f). tabernacles; Bible). pl. of tent-tempel. taysta v. to taste. Teshtament (neu). Testament. teetsha v. to teach. Teshtamenta (f). Testaments; teetshah (m). teacher. pl. of Teshtament. teetshahs (f). teachers; pl. of Teshtamentah (f). Testaments; teetshah. pl. of Teshtament. teidna v. to tighten. tieyahs (f). tires; pl. of teiyahs. teil (m). tile. toff tough. teils (f). tiles; pp. of teil. totsha v. to touch (common use). teit tight. totshich touchy. teiyah (m). tire. traektah (m). tractor. tempel (m). temple. traektahs (f). tractors; pl. of tempel-box (f). treasury (lit.- traektah. temple box). traesha v. to trash. tempel-boxa (f). treasuries traeshich trashy. (lit.- temple boxes). trayda v. to trade (common

112 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es trayna um

use). tsheah (m). jar. trayna v. to train. tsheahs (f). jars; pl. of tsheah. trikka v. to trick. tsheahtsha v. to charge. trikkah (m). trigger. tsheeda v. to cheat. trikkich tricky. tsheins (m). chance, tshaett decent, proper. opportunity. tshaub (m). job, occupation. tshumba v. to jump. tshawwa v. to chew. tshumbich jumpy, skittish. tshaynsha v. to change.

U - u uahsach (f). reason, cause. ufriahra. uahsacha (f). reasons, causes; ufgrohmd v. tidied up; pp. of pl. of uahsach. ufrohma. uf 1. on, upon 2. open 3. up 4. uf-kshtanna v. stood up, got up; (separable prefix) on, pp. of uf-shtay. ongoing, continuous, open, ufkshtohsa v. burped; pp. of up. ufshtohsa. ufdekka v. to uncover. uflichta v. to light up. uffana (neu). a wide unobstructed ufmacha v. to open. space. ufmundahra v. to encourage. uffashtayung (f). resurrection. ufriahra v. to stir up. uffashtayunga (f). ufrichtich upright, honest. resurrections; pl. of ufrichtichkeit (f). uprightness, uffahshtayung. honesty. uffaykna v. to admit. ufrohma v. to tidy up. ufgaykend v. admitted; pp. of ufruah (m). tumult. uffaykna. ufruahra (f). tumults; pl. of ufgedekt v. uncovered; pp. of ufruah. ufdekka. uf-shtay v. to stand up, to get ufglicht v. lit up; pp. of uflichta. up. ufgmacht v. opened; pp. of ufshtohsa v. to burp. ufmacha. um 1. (separable prefix) down, ufgmundaht v. encouraged; dead, around 2. pp. of ufmundahra. approximately, about 3. ufgriaht v. stirred up; pp. of around.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 113 umbringa unnah-gnumma

umbringa v. to kill. unaccomplished. umgebrocht v. killed; pp. of unfashendlich 1. without umbringa. understanding 2. umkumma v. to die in an intemperate. accident. unfashtendlichkeit (f). 1. state ummechtich unconscious as a of being without result of fainting. understanding 2. ummeeklich impossible. intemperance. ummens (f). ant. unfruchtboah unfruitful. ummensa (f). ants; pl. of ungeboahra unborn. ummens. ungeglayt unclothed. umshmeisa v. 1. to upset, ungehorsam disobedient. capsize 2. to overthrow. ungeishtlich not holy, not umshtand (m). circumstance. spiritual. umshtenda (f). circumstances; ungerecht not right. pl. of umshtand. ungerechtich unrighteous. un and. ungerechtichkeit (f). una contraction of "un en". unrighteousness. unadlich lawless. ungetlich ungodly. unadning (f). disorder. ungetlichkeit (f). ungodliness. unaydich unnecessary. ungland 1. not taught 2. lacking unaynich not in unity, in in social graces. disagreement. unglawva (m). unbelief, unaynichkeida (f). disunities; disbelief. pl. of unaynichkeit. unglawvich unbelieving. unaynichkeit (f). disunity. unglikk (neu). misfortune. unbamhatzich merciless. ungliklich unfortunate. unbegreiflich astonishing, Ungreeyish not of Greek incomprehensible. nationality. unbekand unknown. unksavvaht unleavened. unbekimmaht unconcerned. unksheit 1. not sensible 2. risky, unbeshneiding (f). foolhardy. uncircumcision. unkshikt 1. improper 2. not unbeshnidda uncircumcised. talented. undankboah unthankful. unkshrunka not preshrunk. uneahlich dishonest. unna located down below, at the unfagenglich imperishable. bottom. unfahoft unexpected. unnah 1. under 2. (prefix) under. unfaseikt 1. not taken care of 2. unnah-gnumma v. undertaken,

114 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es unnah-hauptmann vanning

attempted; pp. of unnah- unni 1. without 2. unless. nemma. unnich under. unnah-hauptmann (m). unrein impure. centurion (lit.- under unreinichkeit (f). impurity. captain). unroo (f). unrest. unnah-hauptmennah (f). unruich restless. centurions, (lit. under uns us. captains); pl. of unnah- unsah our. hauptmann. unsauvah unclean. unnah-ksucht v. examined, unshiklich improper. searched out; pp. of unnah- unshprechlich too magnificent sucha. to express in words. unnah-nemma v. to undertake, unshtandhaftich unstable. to attempt. unshtrayflich blameless ( lit.- unnahs-evvahsht upside not punishable). down. unshuldich innocent. unnahshidda (f). differences; unshuldichkeit (f). innocence. pl. of unnahshitt. unveahdich unworthy. unnahshidlich 1. unvillich unwilling, reluctant. distinguishable 2. various 3. unvoahret (f). untruth, changeable. falsehood. unnahshitt (m). difference. unzucht (f). licentiousness, unnah-sucha v. to examine, unrestrained, go beyond the search out. proper bounds or limits.

V - v vadda (f). words; pl. of vatt. valfish (m). whale. vadda v. to become. vammes (m). coat. vaddawks everyday, during the vand (f). wall. week (informal) (Example: vanda (f). walls; pl.of vand. "vaddawks vandla v. to wander. glaydah" - everyday vann 1. when 2. if. clothing). vann one pronoun. vakkah awake. vanna v. to warn. vakla v. to wiggle, to wobble. vann-evvah whenever. vaklich wiggly, wobbly. vanning (f). warning.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 115 vanninga veddah-laycha

vanninga (f). warnings; pl. of vaykli (neu). little wagon. vanning. vayks 1. ways 2. (a suffix of vans ones; pl. of pronoun vann. adverbs) "shtikk vayks" vasht (f). sausage. (part ways). vass 1. what 2. that, which, who vaysa (neu). unnecessary fuss or (relative pronoun). display. vassah (neu). water, body of vayt (f). pasture. water. vaytza (m). wheat. vassah-lechah (f). watering vayya (f). 1. ways 2. roads; pl. of holes; pl. of vassah-loch. vayk. vassah-loch (neu). 1. watering vayya (f). woes, pl. of vay. hole 2. mud puddle. vayyich soft. vassah-pabla (f). chicken pox. vayyichah softer. vassahra (f). waters; pl. of vayyich-hatzich softhearted. vassah. vayyichsht sortest. vassah-shpring (f). spring of veah who. water. veah-evvah whoever. vassah-shpringa (f). water veahm (f). worms; pl. of voahm. springs. veahma v. 1. to warm 2. to vassah-sucht (f). dropsy. deworm. vass-evvah whatever. veahmah warmer. vatsh (f). 1. the period during veahmsht warmest. which a guard is on duty 2. veahra v. would be. watch, timepiece. veahra v. to wear. vatsha (f). watches; pl. of vatsh. veaht (f). worth, value. vatsha v. to watch. veaht v. to show reluctance. vatt (neu). word. veahtfol worthy. vatzel (f). root. veahtfollich worthwhile. vatzla (f). roots; pl. of vatzel. vedda v. would want. vauwa (m). large wagon. veddah (neu). weather. vaxa v. to grow. veddah contracting against. vay (f). woe. veddah-glaycht v. when vay painful, sore. lightning has flashed; pp. of vayda (f). pastures; pl. of vayt. veddah-laych. vay-du v. to hurt. veddah-laych (m). lightning. vay-gedu v. hurt; pp. of vay-du. veddah-laycha (f). lightning vayk (m). 1. way 2. road. flashes. vayklen (f). little wagons; pl. of veddah-laycha v. to flash vaykli. lightning.

116 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es veecha vesha

veecha (m). wick on a lamp. veising (f). revelation, showing. veesht bad, awful, evil. veisinga (f). revelations, veeshtahlich wickedly. showings; pl. of veising. veetz (neu). weeds. veisla v. to whitewash. veeya v. to weigh. veit far. vei (m). wine. veitsht furthest. vei why (preface to a mark). veivah (f). women, wives (not veib (neu). woman, wife (not common). common). vekk away. veibsleit (f). women, female vekka v. to wake up. persons. veld (f). world. veibsmensh (neu). woman, velda (f). worlds; pl. of veld. female person. veldlich worldly. veida-bohm (m). willow tree. velf (f). wolfs. veidah further. velk wilted. vei-drayk (f). wine vats; pl. of vell (f). wave of water. vei-drohk. vell well (preface to a remark). vei-drohk (m). wine vat. vella (f). waves of water; pl. of vei-goahra (m). vineyard. vell. veiklich truly. vella v. to want, ("want" used veil 1.while 2. because 3. a little with "we", "they"). while. vellet v. want (only used with veina v. to weep. "you all"). vei-press (f). winepress. vels which one. vei-presses (f). winepresses; pl. velshkan (neu). corn. of vei-press. vemm whom. veis (f). tune. vemm sei whose. veis white. vemmes (f). coats; pl. of veisa (f). tunes; pl. of veis. vammes. veisa v. to show. vennich 1. a little 2. few. vei-sakk (m). wineskin. vennichah less. vei-saufah (m). wine drinker. vennichsht least. vei-sekk (f). wineskins; pl. of verk (neu). work, vei-sakk. accomplishment. veisheit (f). wisdom. verka (f). works, vei-shtekk (f). grapevines, pl. of accomplishments; pl. of vei-shtokk. verk. vei-shtokk (m). grapevine (lit. vesh (f). laundry. wine plant). vesha v. to wash.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 117 vesh-lumba voah

vesh-lumba (m). washcloth. villich willing. veshp (f). wasp. villichlich willingly. veshpa (f). wasps; pl. of veshp. vimsla v. to whimper. vesh-shisla (f). washbowls; pl. vind (m). wind. of vesh-shissel. vinda (f). winds; pl. of vind. vesh-shissel (f). washbowl. vindah (m). winter. vessahra v. to water (such as vindel (f). diaper. plants). vindel-shpell (f). safty pin. vest west. vindich windy. vexel (m). 1. monetary change 2. vindla (f). diapers; pl. of vindel. trade. vindla-dichah (f). diaper veyyich / veyya about, cloths; pl. of vindla-duch. concerning. vindla-duch (neu). diaper cloth. vi 1. how 2. as, like 3. than. vindra (f). winters; pl. of vichtich weighty, important. vindah. viddah 1. again 2. against, vind-shteahm (f). windstorms; opposed to. pl. of vind-shtoahm. viddah bat (neu). argument, vind-shtoahm (m). windstorm. verbal opposition. vinsha v. to wish, example: "We viddah bat-haddah (m). a wish you the best.". person given to arguing. vislen (f). weasels; pl. of visli. viddah-chrishta (f). visli (neu). weasel. antichrists; pl. of viddah- vissa v. to know information or chrisht. facts. viddah-christ (m). antichrist. vissaheit (f). knowledge. viddah-shtand (m). defense, vista v. would know. opposition. vitt v. want (only used with viddah-shteit (m). opposition. "you"). vikla v. to wrap. vitt-fraw (f). widow. vild wild. vitt-mann (m). widower. vildahnis (f). wilderness. vitt-mennah (f). widowers; pl. vildahnissa (f). wildernesses; of vitt-mann. pl. of vildahniss. vitt-veib (neu). widow. vill v. want (only used with "I", vitt-veivah (f). widows; pl. of "he", "she", "it"). vitt-fraw; vitt-veib. villa (m). 1. the power to make vo 1. where 2. that, which, who choices 2. desire 3. a will, (relative pronoun) 3. when document of direction after (conjunction). death. voah v. was.

118 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es voah yau

voah true-. vohlushta (f). 1. fleshly voahhaftich 1. truly, certainly 2. pleasures 2. fleshly desires; genuine 3. faithful. pl. of vohlusht. voahheit (f). truth. vohning (f). dwelling, abode. voah-ksawt v. to have a fortune vohninga (f). dwellings, abodes; told; pp. of voah-sawwa. pl. of vohning. voahlich truly. vohwa (f). scales used to weigh; voahm (m). worm. pl. of vohk. voahm adj. warm. volf (m). wolf. voahra v. to wait. volk (f). cloud. voahra v. were. volka (f). clouds; pl. of volk. voahret (f). truth. volkich cloudy. voahrich I was. voll of course, certainly. voah-sawwa v. to tell a voona v. to dwell, where a person fortune. lives. voah-sawwah (m). fortune voon-blatz (f). dwelling place. teller. voon-bletz (f). dwelling places; voahtz (f). wart. pl. of voon-blatz. voahtza (f). warts; pl. of voahtz. vull (f). wool. voch (f). week. vullich wooly. vocha (f). weeks; pl. of voch. vulli-veahm (f). catapillers; pl. vodda v. to wish, example: "I of vulli-voahm. wish it was warm.". vulli-voahm (m). catapiller. vo-evvah wherever. vundahboah amazing. vo-heah why, wherefore. vundahboahlich amazingly. vohk (f). scales used to weigh. vunnah (m). marvel, wonder. vohl-kfalla (neu). good will , vunnahra v. to wonder. pleasure. vunnahs (f). marvels, wonders; vohlusht (f). 1. fleshly pleasure pl. of vunnah. 2. fleshly desire.

Y - y yacht (f). noise. yammahra v. to lament to yachtich noisy. groan. yammahlich lamentable, yatchta (f). noises; pl. of yacht. wretched. yau yes.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 119 yawwa zenglen

yawwa v. to chase. yoaht-shtekka (m). yardstick. yaydah each. yoch (neu). yoke. yeahs-dawk (m). birthday. yocha (f). yokes; pl. of yoch. yeahs-dawwa (f). birthdays; pl. yoosa v. to use. of yeahs-dawk. yudda (f). Jews; pl. of yutt. yiddish Jewish. yudda-council (f). Jewish yingah (m). disciple. council. yingah younger. yudda-gmay (f). Jewish yingsht youngest. church. yo 1. yes, only used when yudda-gmayna (f). Jewish contradicting a negative churches; pl. of yudda- statement 2. by all means be gmay. very careful. yung young. yoah (neu). year. yusht only, just. yoahra (f). years; pl. of yoah. yutt (m). Jew. yoaht (m). yard (36 inches).

Z - z zabbahrah (m). sorcerer. shaffah. zammah together. zayl v. will, shall. zang (f). pliers. zayla v. to count. zank (m). strife, arguing. zaym (f). bridles; pl. of zohm. zanka v. to scold. zebba v. to braid. zann (m). anger. zeeya v. 1. to pull 2. to move to zannich furious. another residence. zarra / zadda v. 1. to tease 2. to zeida (f). times; pl. of zeit. argue. zeidich ripe. zaufa v. to bicker. zeiknis (neu). witness, zay (f). teeth. testimony. zaycha (m). 1. miracle or special zeit (f). time. sign 2. pointer of a clock or zeitlang homesick. meter. zeitlich timely. zaycha-shaffah (m). worker zeiya v. to witness, to testify. of miracles. zeiyah (m). one who testifies, a zaycha-sheffah (f). miracle witness. workers; pl. of zaycha- zenglen (f). small pliers; pl. of

120 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es zengli zvivvel

zengli. zu-dekka v. to cover. zengli (neu). small pliers. zufridda content. zeyya ten. zu-gedekt v. covered; pp. of zu- zeyydel (neu). one tenth. dekka. zeyyet tenth. zukkah (m). sugar. ziddahra v. to shiver or tremble. zumma contraction of “zu en” zimmah / shreinah (m). (to a). carpenter. zung (f). 1. tongue 2. language. zimmahra v. to work as a zunga (f). 1. tongues 2. carpenter. languages; pl. of zung. zoddel (m). rag. zvansich twenty. zodla (f). rags; pl. of zoddel. zvay two. zodlich ragged, unkept. zvayk 1. tidy 2. in order 3. zoh (m). tooth. onward along - example: zohm (m). bridle. zvayk kumma (get along). zohm tame. zvay-ksichtich two-faced, zohma v. to tame. deceitful. zoll (f). inch, inches. zvay-shneidich having two zrikk 1. toward a former place cutting edges. or state, back 2. return or zveicha v. to graft. reply. zveifla v. to doubt. zrikk-bezawlah (m). 1. one zvelf twelve. who revenges 2. one who zvelft twelfth. pays back. zvett second. zrikk-kshtohsa v. rejected; pp. zvilling (m). twins. of zrikk-shtohsa. zvinga v. to compel. zrikk-shtohsa v. 1. to cast zvisha in between. back 2. to reject. zvishich between. zu 1. to 2. too, in excess zvivla (f). onions; pl. of zvivvel. 3. closed. zvivvel (f). onion.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 121

English

to Pennsylvania German

122 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es a admit

A - a a 1. en 2. ma (dative case) accused v. fashuldicht. ability (f). famayya. accused v. ohgeglawkt. abode (f). vohning. accused v. pshuldicht. abodes (f). vohninga. acre (m). akka / akkah. abominable shandlich. across - drivvah. abomination (f). shand. act v. ohshikka. abominations (f). shanda. act (of bragging) (neu). about - veyyich / veyya. gebraekk. about it - diveyya. act (of serving God) (m). above - ovvich. Gottes-deensht. abuse v. byoosa. act (overly concerned or abused v. gebyoost. surprised) v. fakeffahra. accept v. ohnemma. acted v. ohkshikt. accept counsel v. abnemma. acted (overly concerned or accepted v. ohgnumma. surprised) v. fakeffaht. accepted counsel v. Acts of the Apostles (f). abgnumma. Apostelgeschichte. accepted (well) v. ohgnaymd. adhere v. babba. accidental death v. umkumma. adhere v. shtekka. accomplish v. faddi-bringa. adhere v. shtikka. accomplished v. faddi-gebrocht. adhere to (steadfastly) v. accomplishment (neu) verk. oh'hayva. accomplishments (f) verka. adhered v. gebabt. according to - demnohch. adhered v. kshtikt. according to - dinohch. adhered v. kshtokka. accountable - fa'andvadlich. adhered to (steadfastly) v. accusation (f). glawk. ohkohva. accusations (f). glawwa. adjourn v. ausgay. accuse v. faglawwa. adjourn v. auslossa. accuse v. fashuldicha. adjourned v. ausganga. accuse v. ohglawwa. adjourned v. ausglost. accuse v. pshuldicha. adjust v. setza. accused v. faglawkt. admit v. uffaykna.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 123 admitted altars

admitted v. ufgaykend. aged men (f). dawdis. admonish v. famohna. agree with v. eiseida. admonished v. famohnd. agreed - aynich. admonition (f). famohning. agreed with v. eikseit. admonitions (f). famohninga. ahead of - fanna-heah. adopt v. ohnemma. aided v. gebatt. adopted v. ohgnumma. air (f). luft. adorable - shnokk. air out v. auslufta. adornment (m). shmukk. aired out v. ausgluft. adulterous - aybrechich. airy - luftich. adultery (neu). aybruch. alcoholic (m). siffah. adultries (f). aybrucha. alive - levendich (used in Bible) advance (m). fattshritt. alive - levvich (common use) advances (f). fattshridda. all - allem. advise v. rohda. all - alli. advised v. grohda. all - awl. adze (m). dexel. all kinds (sorts, types) adzes (f). dexla. alli-sadda affliction (neu). bedreebnis. all together - mitt-nannah. afflictions (f). bedreebnisa. allied with - ei (prefix) afraid v. kfeicht. allow v. alawva. after hinna-noch allowance (f). alawbnis. (example: to come after that) allowances (f). alawbnissa. after - noch. allowed v. alawbt. after - nohch. allowed v. daufa. after all - doch. almighty - awlmechtich. afternoon - nochmiddawk. almighty - almechtich afterward - dinohch. (used in Bible) again - ivvah. almost - baut. again - nochamohl. almost - fasht / shiah. again - viddah. alone - laynich. against - geyya / gayya. alone - selvaht. against - digeyya / digayya. already - shund. against - geyyich / gayyich. alright - awl-recht. age (f). eld. also - aw. age v. fa'elda. altar (m). awldah. aged - eldlich. altar (for a false god) (m). aged v. fa'eld. abgott-awldah. aged man (m). dawdi. altars (f). awldahra.

124 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es altars apple

altars (for false gods) (f). another one (used with m. noun) abgott-awldahs. anrah. altars (used to sacrifice upon) (f). another one (used with opfah-awldahra. neu. noun) anres. alteration (f). fa'ennahring. answer v. andvadda. alterations (f). fa'ennahringa. answer (f). andvatt. always - immah. answer v. fa'andvadda. am v. binn (verb conj. of sei) answered v. fa'andvatt. "Ich binn" answered v. gandvat. amazing - vundahboah. answers (f). andvadda. amazingly - vundahboahlich. ant (f). ummens. ambassador (m). botshaftah. antichrist (m). viddah-christ. an - en. antichrists (f). an - ma (dative case) viddah-chrishta. anchor (m). enkah. ants (f). ummensa. anchor hook (m). anvil (m). ambohs. enkah-hohka. anvils (f). ambohsa. anchors (f). enkahs. anxieties (f). engshta. and - un. anxiety (m). angsht. angel (m). engel. anxious engshtlich. angels (f). engla. any - ennichah. (m. form) anger (m). zann. anyhow - ennichah. angle - shrayks. anyone - ennich-ebbah. angry - bays. anything - ennich-ebbes. animal (wild) (neu) diah. apostasy (m). abfall. animal herder (m). apostatize v. abfalla. fee-heedah. apostatized v. abkfalla. animals (wild) (f). diahra. apostle (m). aposhtel. ankle (m). enkel. apostles (f). aposhtla. ankles (f). enkels. appear v. sheina. anklet (f). bay-kedli. appear (to someone) v. lauda. anklets (f). bay-kedlen. appearance (m). foahshein. annoy v. fa'eiyahra. appearance (m). shein. annoyed v. fa'eiyaht. appeared v. ksheind. anoint v. salba. appendicitis (f). anointed v. ksalbt. deahmenszinda. another - noch. appetite (m). abeditt. another one(used with feminine appetites (f). abedidda. noun) anri. apple (m). abbel.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 125 apples authority

apples (f). ebbel. as - vi. appoint v. setza. ash pan (f). esh-pann. appointed v. ksetzt. ash pans (f). esh-panna. appointed (a date or time) v. ashes (f). esh. kshteld. ask v. frohwa. appropriate - shiklich. ask for v. bidda. approved of - kfellich. asked v. kfrohkt. April (m). Abrill. assemble v. fasamla. apron (m). shatz. assembled - bei-nannah. aprons (f). shatza. assembled v. fasammeld. apt - aebt. assistance (f). hilf. archangel (m). hohch-engel. associate with v. eigay. archangels (f). hohch-engela. associated with v. eiganga. are v. bisht (verb conj. of sei) assuredly - fashuah. ("du bisht") astonish v. fashtauna. are v. sinn (verb conj. of sei) astonish v. favunnahra. ("miah sinn" , "si sinn") astonished v. fashtaund. area (neu). gaygend. astonished v. favunnaht. areas (f). gaygenda. astonishing - unbegreiflich. argue v. zarra / zadda. at - anna. argued v. gezatt. at home - dihaym. argued v. gmauld. at last - baddamoll. arguing (neu). gezahh. at once - amohl arguing (m). zank. (always proceeded by "uf") ark (f). oahrich. at one time - als. ark of the covenant (m). at that time - ivvahdemm. bundes-lawt. at times - als. arks (f). oahrichs. ate v. gessa. arm (m). oahm. attain v. alanga. armor (neu). greeks-ksha. attained v. alangt. arms (f). eahm. attempt v. fasucha. army people (f). greeks-leit. attempt v. unnah-nemma. around - rumm. attempted v. unnah-gnumma. around front - fanna-rumm attend v. einemma. arrive v. anna-kumma. attended v. eignumma. arrogant -grohs-feelich auction (venue) (f). fenyoo (feeling "big" about yourself) auctions (venues) (f). fenyoos arrogant - grohs-hansich August (m). Augsht. (acting like you’re "big & tough") authority (f). macht.

126 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es autumn barley bread

autumn (neu). shpoht-yoah awful - shlimm. avenger of blood (m). ax head (m). ax-kobb. bloot-auseevah. ax heads (f). ax-kebb. awake - vakkah. axes (f). ex. away - vekk. axle (f). ax. away (away from home) fatt.

B - b babble v. babla. baked v. gebakka. babbled v. gebabbeld. baker (m). bakkah. babied v. fabobbeld. bakeries (f). bakkahreiya. babies (baby dolls) (f). bobba bakery (f). bakkahrei. babies (f). boblen. bald - bawld. baby (baby doll) (f). bobb bald head (m). bawl-kobb. baby (neu). bobli. bald heads (f). bawl-kebb. baby v. fabobla. baldheaded - bawl-kebbich. baby horse (neu). hutshli. ball (m). balla. baby horses (f). hutshlen. balsam salve (f) balsam-shmiah. back (m). bukkel. ban (m). bawn. back (located to the back) hinna banged up v. fabumbt. back (toward a former place or banging noise v. demmahra. state) zrikk baptism (f). dawf. backs (f). bukla. baptisms (f). dawfa. backward - hinnahsich. baptize v. dawfa. bacon (side fat) (neu) baptized v. gedawft. seida-shpekk. baptizer (m). dawfah. bad (inanimate object) shlecht. barefeet (f). boah-fees. bad (animate object) veesht. barefoot (m). boah- foos. badger skin (f). badger-haut. barefooted - boah-feesich. badger skins (f) badger-heidah. bareheaded - blutt-kebbich. bag (m). sakk. bark v. gautza. bags (f). sekk. barked v. gegautzt. bake v. bakka. barley (f). geahsht. bake oven (m). bakk-offa. barley bread (neu) bake ovens (f). bakk-effa. geahsht-broht.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 127 barn bee

barn (f). sheiyah. beards (f). beaht. barns (f). sheiyahra. beared v. kshtend. barrel (neu). fass. bears (f). beahra. barrels (f). fessah. beast that blasphemes (neu). basement (m). kellah. leshtah-diah. basements (f). kellahs. beasts that blaspheme (f). bashful - shemmich. leshtah-diahra. basket (m). koahb. beat v. globba. basket full (m). koahb-foll. beat out flames v. baskets (f). keahb. auskshlauwa / ausshlauwa. baskets full (f). keahb-foll. beat up v. abgeglobt. bat (animal) (f). fleddah-maus. beat up v. abglobba. batch (f). baetsh. beat up v. fashlauwa. batches (f). baetshes. beat up v. faglobt. (past) bathroom (f). bawt-shtubb. beat up v. faglobba bathroom (f). bawt-shtubba. (present, future) bats (animal) (f). fleddah-meis. beaten v. geglobt. batter v. fademmahra. beautiful - shay. battered v. fademmaht. because - veil. battle v. shtreida. because of it - dideich. battle field (neu). fechta-feld. become v. vadda. battle fields (f). fechta-feldah. become (moldy) v. fagrohtzt. battled v. kshtridda. (past) bawl out v. fagreisha. become (moldy) v. fagrohtza. bawled out v. fagrisha. (present, future) be v. sei. become older v. fa'elda. be able to (can) v. kann. become rusty v. faroshta. be careful v. acht-gevva. bed (neu). bett. be of the opinion v. glawva. bed sheet (neu). bett-zeech. beak (of a bird) (m). shnavvel bedding (neu). bett-sach. beak / bill (of a bird) (m) pikkah bedroom (f). bett-kammah. bean (f). bawn. bedroom (f). bett-shtubb. bean pole (m). bedroom (f). kammah. bawna-shtekka. bedrooms (f). bett-kammahra. beans (f). bawna. bedrooms (f). kemmahra. bear (m). beah. beds (f). beddah. bear (or suffer) v. shtenda bedsheets (f). bett-zeecha. bear (with patience) v. dulda. bedtime (f). bett-zeit. beard (m). boaht. bee (f). eem.

128 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es beech bid

beech (m). boocha. beloved - beleebt. beer (neu). biah. beloved - leeb. bees (f). eema. belt (m). belt. before - difoah. belts (f). beldah. before - eb. bemoan v. beglawwa. before - fa. bemoan v. fayammahra. before now - foahrich. bemoaned v. beglawkt. beforehand - ebdihand. bemoaned v. fayammaht. beg v. bedla. bench (f). bank. began v. ohkfanga. benches (f). benk. beggar (m). bedlah. bend v. beeya. begged v. gebeddeld. bend (out of shape) v. fabeeya. begin v. ohfanga. bend over v. ivvah-beeya. beginning (m). ohfang. benefit v. badda. beginnings (f). ohfanga. benefited v. gebatt. behave v. behayfa. bent v. gebohwa. behave v. ohshikka. bent (out of shape) v. fabohwa. behaved v. behayft. bent over v. ivvah-gebohwa. behaved v. ohkshikt. berate v. fashelda. behead v. kebba. berated v. fasholda. beheaded v. gekebt. berries (f). beahra. behind - hinna-noch berry (f). beah. (example: running behind on time) beside - nayvich. behind - hinnich. best - besht. behind - nohch. betray v. farohda. belief (m). glawva. betrayed - bedrohwa. believe v. glawva. better - bessah. believed v. geglawbt. better thing - bessahs. believing - glawvich. between - zvisha. belittle v. faglennahra. between - zvishich. belittled v. faglennaht. beverage (neu). drinks. bell (f). bell. beware of v. heeda. bellies (f). beich. bewildered v. fashtatzt. bells (f). bella. Bible (f). Bivvel. belly (m). bauch. Bibles (f). Bivla. belong v. heahra. bicker v. zaufa. belong there v. anna-heahra. bickered v. gezauft. belonged v. keaht. bid (peace, greeting etc.) v. bidda. belonged there v. anna-keaht. bid v. beeda.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 129 big blink

big - grohs. blame (f). shuld. bigger - graysah. blameless - shuldlohs. biggest - graysht. blameless - unshtrayflich bill (on a bird) (m) shnavvel (lit.- not punishable) bin (m). kashta. blames (f). shulda. bind v. fabinna. blameworthy - shuldich. bird (m) fohl (common use) blanket (f). dekk. bird (m) fokkel (used in the Bible) blankets (f). dekka. bird catcher (m). fekkel-fangah. blaspheme v. faleshtahra. bird of prey (m). flaysh-fokkel. blaspheme v. leshtahra. birds (f) feyyel (common use) blasphemed v. faleshtaht. birds (f) fekkel (used in the Bible) blasphemed v. gleshtaht. birds of prey (f). flaysh-fekkel. blasphemer (m). leshtahrah. birthday (m). yeahs-dawk. blaspheming (habitual) birthdays (f). yeahs-dawwa. geleshtah bishop (m). bishof. blaze v. flamma. bishop office (m) blazed v. kflamd. fellicha-deensht bleat v. bladda. bishops (f). bishofs. bleated v. geblatt. bite (m). beis. bled v. geblooda. bite v. beisa. bleed v. blooda. bite off v. abbeisa. bleeding sickness (f). bitten v. gebissa. bloots-granket. bitten off v. abgebissa. bleeding sicknesses (f). bitter biddah. bloots-grankeda. bitter herbs (wormwood) (f). bless v. saykna. biddah-greidah. blessed v. ksaykend. bitterly - biddahlich. blessed - saylich. blab v. blaebbahra. blessing (m). sayya. blabbed v. geblaebbaht. blind - blind. blabbermouth (neu). blind (with a bright light) v. blaebbah-maul. fablenna. blabbermouths (f) blinded (by a bright light) v. blaebbah-meilah. fablend. black - shvatz. blindness (f). blindheit. blackberries (f). blaekbeahra. blindnesses (f). blindheida. blackberry (f). blaekbeah. blink v. blikka. blacksmith (m). blaekshmitt. blink (m). blikk. blacksmiths (f). blaekshmidda. blink (wink eye) (m). awwa-blikk

130 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es blink bow

blink (eyes) v. blinsla. boils (f). kshveahra. blinked v. geblikt. bold (in a bad sense) - frech blinked (eyes) v. geblinseld. bondage (neu). fabindnis. blister (m). blohdah. bondages (f). fabindnisa. blisters (f). blohdahra. bone (m). gnocha. block (m). blakk. book (neu). buch. blocks (f). blaks. book keeper (m). buch-haldah. blood (neu). bloot. Book of Life (neu). layves-buch. blood guilt - bloot-shuld. booklet (neu). bichli. blood guilty - bloot-shuldich. booklets (f). bichlen. blood red - bloot-roht. books (f). bichah. blood shedder (m) boot (m). shtiffel. bloot-fageesah. bore (with patience) v. geduld. blood spot (m). bloot-blakka. bored laydich. blood sucker - bloot-suklah. born v. geboahra. blood thirsty - bloot-dashtich. borrow v. layna. bloodstream (m). borrowed v. glaynd. bloot-shtrayma. bossy - batzich. bloody - bloodich. bossy - bawsich. bloom v. bleeya. bossy - foahvitzich. bloomed v. gebleet. both - awl-zvay (lit. - “all- two”) blow v. blohsa. bother (m). baddah. blow away v. fablohsa. bother v. badra. blow off v. abblohsa. bother (m). blohk. blower (m). blohsah. bother v. blohwa. blown v. geblohsa. bothered v. gebaddaht. blown off v. abgeblohsa. bothered v. geblohkt. blue - bloh. bothers (f). baddahra. bluebird (m). bloh-fohkel. bothersome - blohwich. bluebirds (f). bloh-fayyel. bottle (f). boddel. blues (f). bloos. bottle (small) (neu) bodli. board (neu). boaht. bottles (f). bodla. boards (f). beaht. bottles (small) (f). bodlen. boat (neu). boht. bought v. abgekawft. boats (f). bohts. bought v. gekawft. bodies (f). leivah. bought out v. ausgekawft. body (m). leib. boulder (m). felsa. boil (f). kshveah. bound v. fabunna. boiler (m). beilah. bow v. bikka.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 131 bow broke

bow (made of string or ribbon) breast (f). brusht. (m) shlobb breast piece(neu). brusht-shtikk. bowed v. gebikt. breast plates (f). brusht-playts. bowl (f). bohl. breastplate (neu). brusht-playt. bowl full (f). bohlfoll. breasts (f). brisht. bowl (large, serving) (f). shissel. breath (f). ohften. bowls (f). bohla. breathe v. shnaufa. bowls full (f). bohlafoll. breathe in v. eishnaufa. bowls (large, serving) (f). shisla. breathed v. kshnauft. box (f). box. breathed in v. eikshnauft. box stall (m). box-shtall. bred v. gebreed. box stalls (f). box-shtell. breed v. breeda. boxes (f). boxa. breezy - luftich. boy (m). boo. bribe v. abkawfa. boy (little) (neu). boovli. bribed v. abgekawft. boys (f). boova. brick (m) bakka-shtay. boys (little) (f). boovlen. (lit. - baked stone) brace v. shteibahra. bride (neu). hochtzich-maydel. braced v. kshteibaht. bridegroom (m). hochtzeidah. brag v. braekka. bridegroom (m). braggart (m). braekkah. hochtzich-mann. bragged v. gebraekt. bridegrooms (f). braid v. zebba. hochtzich-mennah. braided v. gezebt. brides (f). hochtzich-mayt. branch (f). hekk. bridge (f). brikk. branch (m). nasht. bridges (f). brikka. branches (f). hekka. bridle (m). zohm. branches (f). nesht. bridles (f). zaym. bread (neu). broht. brightness (m). glantz. bread baker (m). broht-bakkah. bring v. bringa. bread dough (m). broht-dayk. bring (from somewhere) v. bread doughs (f). broht-dayka. bei-bringa. bread pan (f). broht-pann. broiler (chicken) (m). brawlah. bread pans (f). broht-panna. broiler house (m). break v. brecha. brawlah-shtall. break (into crumbs) v. fagrimla. broiler houses (f). break (into pieces) v. fabrecha. brawlah-shtell. break off v. abbrecha. broilers (chicken) (f). brawlahs. break out (rash) v. usbrecha broke v. gebrocha.

132 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es broke burnt offering

broke (into crumbs)v. fagrimmeld built-in v. nei-gmacht. broke out (rash) v. ausgebrocha. bull (m). bull. broken v. fabrocha. bull rush (m). bull-rosh. broken off v. abgebrocha. bull rushes (f). bull-rosha. broken pots - fabrochani-heffa. bull-headed - bull-kebbich. bronze altar (m) bronze-awldah bulls (f). bulla. bronze alters (f) bumble bee (m). hummel. bronze-awldahra. bumble bees (f). humla. brook (f). grikk. bumbling (clumsy) dabbich. brooks (f). grikka. bump v. blotza. broom (m). baysa. bump (m). blotzah. broom tree (m). baysa-bohm. bump v. bumba. broom trees (f). baysa-baym. bump (m). bumbah. brother (m). broodah. bump v. fabummba. brotherhood (f). broodah-shaft. bumped v. geblotzt. brotherhoods(f) broodah-shafta bumped v. gebumpt. brotherly - breedahlich. bumpy - blotzich. brothers (f). breedah. bumpy - bumbich. brought v. gebrocht. bundle (m). bundel. brought (from somewhere) v. bundles (f). bundla. bei-gebrocht. bunnies (f). hawslen. brown - brau. bunny (small rabbit) (neu). bruise v. fabummba. hawsli. bruise v. fashunna. burden (f). lasht. bruised v. fabumbt. burden v. nunnah-lawda. brush off v. abbashta burdened v. nunnah-glawda. (example: to brush dirt or dust off burdens (f). lashta. your shirt). burial place (neu). begraybnis. brushed off v. abgebasht. burial place (m). grawb-blatz. bucket (m). aymah. burial places (f). bucks (f). bekk. begraybnis-bletz. bud (on a plant) (m). blee-gnobb. burn v. brenna. buds (on a plant) (f). blee-gnebb. burn blister (m). feiya-blashtah. bug (insect) (m). kaeffah. burn out v. ausbrenna. bugs (insects) (f). kaeffahra. burn up v. fabrenna. build v. bauwa. burned v. gebrend. building (neu). gebei. burned out v. ausgebrend. buildings (f). gebeiyah. burned up v. fabrend. built v. gebaut. burnt offering(neu)brand-opfah

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 133 burnt offering alters call

burnt offering alters (f). butcher houses (f). brand-opfah-awldahra. butshah-heisah. burnt offerings (f). butchered v. gebutshaht. brand-opfahra. butchered (an animal) v. burp v. ufshtohsa. kshlacht burped v. ufkshtohsa. butchers (f). butshahs. burst v. fablohsa. butter (m). buddah. burst (explode like a firecracker) butter churn (neu) v. fashpritza. buddah-fass burst (exploded like a firecracker) butter churns (f) v. fashpritzt. buddah-fessah burst v. fabost (past) buttermilk (f). buddah-millich. burst v. fabosta (present, future) button (m). gnobb. bury v. fagrawva. buttons v. gnebb. bushel (f). bushel. buy v. kawfa. bushel baskets (f). buy off v. abkawfa. bushel-keahb. buy out v. auskawfa. bushel-basket (m) buzz v. brumma. bushel-koahb buzzard (m). flaysh-fokkel. busybody - aus’shnubbahrah. buzzards (f). flaysh-fekkel. but - avvah. buzzed v. gebrumd. butcher (m). butshah. buzzing - brummich. butcher v. butshahra. by - bei. butcher house (neu) by shortcut - grawtzu. butshah-haus

C - c cabbage (neu) graut. calf (neu). hamli. cabinet (m). shank. calf (neu) kalb (used in the Bible) cackle v. gaksa. call v. haysa. cackled v. gegakst. call (m). roof. cake (m). kucha. call v. roofa. calander (m). klennah. call (an animal) v. lokka. calculate v. fikkahra. call (on the phone) v. kawla. calculated v. kfikkaht. call (out of) v. raus-roofa.

134 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es call cats

call (upon) v. ohroofa. caress (small strokes) (neu) called v. groofa. shtrichli. called v. kaysa. caretaker (m). heedah. called (on the phone) v. gekawld. carnal - nadiahlich. called out v. ausgroofa. carnal nature (m). naduah. called out v. groofa. carpenter (m) shreinah /zimmah called (out of) v. raus-groofa. carpentery work v. shreinra. called (upon) v. ohgroofa. carpentry (finish) v. calling (m). beroof. ausshreinahra calls (f). roofa. carpentry worker v. calm roowich. zimmahra calves (f). hamlen. carried v. gedrawwa. calves(f) kelvah (used in theBible) carried (in from somewhere) v. came v. kumma. bei-gedrawwa. camel (m). kamayl. carried out v. ausgedrawwa. camels (f). kamayla. carried out v. auskfiaht. can v. kann. carry v. drawwa. cancer (neu) grebs. carry (in from somewhere) v. cane (m). shtokk. bei-drawwa. canes (f). shtekk. carry out v. ausdrawwa. cantaloupe (f). moshmalawn. carry out v. ausfiahra. cantaloupes (f). moshmalawna. carrying poles - drawk-pohls. cap (f). kabb. cars (f). keahra. cape (neu). hals-duch cast v. kshtohsa. (lit. - neck cloth). cast v. shtohsa. capes (f). hals-dichah cast a spell v. fahext (past) (lit. - neck cloths). cast a spell v. fahexa. caps (f). kabba. (present, future) capsize v. umshmeisa. cast back v. zrikk-shtohsa. captain (m). hauptmann. cast out v. auskshtohsa. captain (m). shiff-meishtah cast out v. ausshtohsa. (lit. - shipmaster). cat (f). katz. captains (f). hauptmennah. catapiller (m). vulli-voahm captains (f). shiff-meishtahra (lit. – wolly worm) (lit. - shipmasters). catapillers (f). vulli-veahm. car (f). keah. (lit. – wolly worms) cared v. gmeind. catch v. fanga. cared for v. keet. catcher (m). fangah. cared for v. kseikt. cats (f). katza.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 135 caught choose

caught v. kfanga. chase v. yawwa. cause (to stumble) v. fashtatza. chase away v. fayawwa. caused (to stumble) v. fashtatzt. chased v. gyawkt. causing offense - eiyahlich. chased away v. fayawkt. celler (m). kellah. chastity (f). keishheit. cellers (f). kellahs. cheat v. tsheeda. cemetaries (f). grawb-hohfa. cheated v. getsheet. cemetary (m). grawb-hohf. checked out v. ausgetshekt. cemeteries (f) begraybnis-bletz cheek (m). bakka. cemetery (m) begraybnis-blatz cheek bone (m). bakka-gnocha. cent (m) cent. cheese (m). kays. centurion (m) unnah-hauptmann cherries (f). kasha. (lit.- under captain) cherry (f). kash. centurions(f) unnah-auptmennah chest (furniture) (m). kashta. (lit. - under captains) chest (furniture) (f). kisht. ceremonial hut (built of chests (furniture) (f). kishta. branches) (neu). lawb-haus. chew v. tshawwa. ceremonial huts (built of chewed v. getshawt. branches) (f). lawb-heisah. chick (neu) beebli. ceremonial showbread - chicken (neu) hinkel. (neu). tempel-broht chicken pox (f). vassah-pabla. (lit.- temple bread). chickens (f) hinkla. certainly - voahhaftich. chicks (f) beeblen. certainly - voll. child (neu) kind. chaff (neu) shprau. childish - kindish. chain (f) kett. children (f). kinnah. chains (f) kedda. Children of Thunder - chair (m) shtool. Dimmels-Kinnah. chairs (f) shteel. chimney (m). shanshtah. chance (m) tsheins. chimneys (f). shanshtahs. change v. tshaynsha. chin (m). boaht. change (something) v. chins (f). beaht. fa'ennahra. chipmunk (neu). fensa-meisli changed v. fa'ennaht. (lit. – fence mouse) changed v. getshaynsht. chipmunks (f). fensa-meislen chapter (neu) gabiddel. (lit. – fence mice) chapters (f). gabidla. choice (f). avayling. charge v. tsheahtsha. choices (f). avaylinga. charged v. getsheahtsht. choose v. avayla.

136 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es choose cloths

choose v. pikka. classy - baddich. choose (ahead of time) v. clean (adj.) sauvah. foahroofa. clean v. butza. chop off v. abhakka. clean off v. abbutza. chopped off v. abkakt. clean out v. ausbutza. chosen v. avayld. clean out v. ausrohma. chosen v. gepikt. cleaned v. gebutzt. chosen (called) - groofa. cleaned off v. abgebutzt. chosen (called ahead of time) v. cleaned out v. ausgebutzt. foahgroofa. cleaned out v. ausgrohmd. Christ (m). Christus. cleanse v. reinicha. christian - grishtlich. cleansed v. greinicht. Christian people (f). clear - kliah. Grishta-leit. clear v. kliahra. Christian person (m). clear off (a surface) v. abrohma. Grishta-mensh. clear off (weather, etc.) v. chubby - diksekkich. abkliahra. chubby person (m). diksak. cleared v. gekliaht. church (congregation) (f). gmay. cleared off v. abgekliaht. church house (neu). cleared off (surface) v. gmay-haus. abgrohmd church houses (f). clearly - deitlich. gmay-heisah. clearness (f). gloahheit. church rules (f). adning. climb v. gradla. churches (congregations) (f). climbed v. gegraddeld. gmayna. clock (f). uah cider (neu). seidah. clocks (f). uahra. cigar (f). sikkeah. closed - zu. cigars (f). sikkeahra. closely (around it) drumm. circumcise v. beshneida. closet (neu). kemmahli. circumcised v. beshnidda. closets (f). kemmahlen. circumcision (f). beshneiding. cloth (neu). duch. circumcisions (f). beshneidinga. cloth belt (neu). duch-belt. circumstance (m). umshtand. cloth belts (f). duch-belts. circumstances (f). umshtenda. clothe v. glayda. clap v. bletsha. clothed v. geglayt. clapped v. gebletsht. clothes (f). glaydah. clarified v. fakleaht. clothing (f). glaydah. clarify v. fakleahra. cloths (f). dichah.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 137 cloud complained about

cloud (f). volk. colt (m). hutsh. clouds (f). volka. colts (f). hutsha. cloudy - dreeb. comb (m). kamm. cloudy - volkich. comb v. kemma. clover (m). glay. combed v. gekemd. club (m). globb-shtekka. come v. kumma. clump (of bushes) (m). come (from somewhere) v. hekka-putsha. bei-kumma. clump (of thorns) (m). come to mind v. bei-falla. danna-putsha. comfort v. drayshta. clump (m). glumba. comfort (m). drohsht. clumsy (bumbling) dobbich. comfort v. drohshta. clumsy - glumsich. comforted v. fadraysht. clutter (confusion) v. fahudla. comforted v. gedraysht. cluttered(confused) v. fahuddeld comforted v. gedrohsht. coal (f). kohl. comforter (m). drayshtah. coals (f). kohla. comforting - drayshtlich. coat (m). vammes. command (m). addah. coats (f). vemmes. command (neu). gebott. cob (m). kolva. commanding officer (m). coffin (f). lawt. ivvah-deenah. coffins (f). lawda. commands (f). gebodda. cold - kald. commit adultery v. aybrecha. colder - keldah. committed adultry v. coldest - keldsht. aygebrocha. collar (m). band. communities (f). gaygenda. collars (f). banda. community (neu). gaygend. collection (f). samling. comparatively - fellich. color (m). kollah. compel v. zvinga. color (m). faub. compelled v. gezvunga. color v. kollahra. complain v. glawwa. color (by using dye) v. feahva. complain v. gneiksa. colored v. gekollaht. complain about v. beglawwa. colored (by using dye) v. complain about v. faglawwa. kfeahbt. complain about v. fagrumla. colorless - ausgvesha. complained v. geglawkt. (lit. – washed out) complained v. gegneikst. colors (f). kollahs. complained about v. colors (f). fauva beglawkt.

138 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es complained about copper

complained about v. confessions (f). bekendnissa. faglawkt. confidence (m). fadrauwa. complained about v. confidence (f). fadrauwung. fagrummeld. confidences (f). fadrawunga. complainer (adj). gneiksich. confine v. eishpadda. complaint (f). glawk. confined v. eikshpatt. complaints (f). glawwa. confuse v. fahudla. completely - goah. confuse v. fashtatza. completely through confused v. fahuddeld. gans-deich. confused v. fashtatzt. comply v. eigevva. congregation (f). gmay. comprehend v. begreifa. congregations (f). gmayna. comprehended v. begriffa. connected to - fesht. comprehensible begreiflich. conscience (neu). gvissa. comprehension (f). considered unimportant v. fashtendnis. fa'acht. comrade (m). kumrawt. consume by fire v. fazeahra. comrades (f). kumrawda. consumed by fire v. fazeaht. concede v. eigevva. consuming - fazeahrich. conceited - grohs-feelich contagious - eahblich. (feeling "big" about yourself) contempt (f). fa'achtung. conceited - grohs-hansich contempts (f). fa'achtunga. (acting like you’re "big & tough") content - zu-fridda. concept (m). begriff. contentious - fechtich. concern (f). bekimmahnis. continue v. oh'halda. concern about v. bekimmahra. continue v. onhalda. concerned v. bekimmaht. continued v. ohkalda. concerning - veyyich / veyya. contracting against - veddah. concerning it - drumm. convulsions (f). gichtahra. concerns (f). bekimmahnisa. cook v. kocha. conclusion (m). ausgang. cooked v. gekocht. condemn v. fadamma. cool - keel. condemnation (f). fadamins. cool v. keela. condemnations (f). fadamnisa. cool off v. abkeela. condemned v. fadamd. cooled v. gekeeld. conduct (m). layves-lawf. cooled off v. abgekeeld. confess v. bekenna. copied v. abgekabbit. confessed v. bekend. copied (by hand) v. abkshrivva. confession (neu). bekendnis. copper (neu). kubbah.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 139 coppersmith cried out

coppersmith (m) kubbah-shmitt. cover over v. ivvah-dekka. coppersmiths (f) cover (with patches) v. faflikka. kubbah-shmidda. covered v. gedekt. copy v. abkabbiya. covered v. zu-gedekt. copy (by hand) v. abshreiva. covered over v. ivvah-gedekt. core (m). grutza. covered (with patches) v. faflikt. corn (neu). velshkan. covered (with stings) v. corn cob (m). grutza. fashtocha corn tassels (f). fawna. covered (with writing) v. corner (neu). ekk. fashrivva. corner post (m). ekk-poshta. covers (f). dekla. corner stone (m). ekk-shtay. covetous - geitzich. corners (f). ekkah. covetous (of honor) eahgeitzich. correct - recht. covetousness (m). geitz. cost v. koshta. covetousness (f). lushtahrei. cost v. gekosht. (past) cow (f). koo. costly - koshtboah. cows (f). kee. cough (m). hooshta. crab (f). grebs. could v. kenda. crabs (f). grebsa. counsel v. rohda. cradle (neu). bedli. counseled v. grohda. cradles (f). bedlen. count v. kaunda. craftiness (f). shlichtichkeit. count v. zayla. crafty - shlichtich. count off v. abzayla. cranky (adj.) gneiksich. counted v. gekaund (English crawl v. gradla. word using PA-German rules) crawled v. gegraddeld. counted v. gezayld. crayfish (f). grebs. counted off v. abgezayld. crayfish (f). grebsa. couple (pair) - poah. crazy v. farukt. courage (f). moot. creak v. greksa. court house (neu). gericht-haus. creaked v. gegrekst. court houses (f) gericht-heisah. cream (m). rawm. courtyard (m). haus-hohf. created v. kshaffa. courtyards (f). haus-hohfa. crevice (m). grawva. covenant (m). bund. crib (neu). bedli. covenants (f). bunda. cribs (f). bedlen. cover v. dekka. cried v. gebrild. cover (m). dekkel. cried v. gebrutzt. cover v. zu-dekka. cried out v. gegrisha.

140 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es cripple cute

cripple v. fagribla. crutch (f). grikk. cripple (m). gribbel. crutches (f). grikka. cripple v. gribla. cry v. brilla. crippled v. fagribbeld. crying (neu) brilles. crippled v. gegribbeld. crying (constantly) (neu). gebrill. crippled one (f). fagribbeldah. cried out v. greisha. cripples (f). gribla. cry out v. greisha. crock (m). haffa. crystal glasses (f). crooked - grumm. crystal-glessah. cross (neu). greitz crystal-glass(neu) crystal-glaws crosses (f). greitza. cucumber (f). gummah. crotch (m). graddel. cucumbers (f). gummahra. crow (f). grabb. cup (neu). kobli. crowd (f). drubb. cups (f). koblen. crowds (f). drubba. curious gvunnahrich. crowed (like a rooster) v. gegrayt. curse (m). fluch. crown (m). krohn. curse v. flucha. crown v. krohna. curse words (f). fluch-vadda. crown of flowers (m). cursed v. faflucht. blumma-krohn. cursed v. kflucht. crown of life (m). layves-krohn. curses (f). flucha. crowned v. gekrohnd. curtain (m). curtain. crowns of flowers (f). custard (m). koshtaht. blumma-krohna. custom (m). gebrauch. crows (f). grabba. customarily - gvaynlich. crucified v. gegreitzicht. customs (f). gebraucha. crucify v. greitzicha. cut v. shneida. crumb (f). grimmel. cut off v. abkshnidda. crumb (can refer to solids within cut off v. abshneida. a liquid) (m). brokka. cut off (with scissors) v. crumble v. fagrimla. absheahra. crumbled v. fagrimmeld. cut off (with sissors) v. crumbly - grimlich. abkshoahra. crumbs (f). grimla. cut v. kshnidda. (past) crumple v. fadobla. cut up v. fashnidda. (past) crumpled v. fadobbeld. cut up v. fashneida. crust (f). grusht. (present, future) crust (f). shawl. cut (with scissors) v. sheahra. crusts (f). shawla. cute shnokk.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 141 dad deceiver

D - d dad (m). daett. day of judgement (m). dads (f). daedda. richtah-dawk. daily - dayklich. day of preparation (m). daily - tayklich (used in the Bible) risht-dawk. damage v. fadauva. days (f). dawwa. damage v. fadeahva. days of fasting (f). damage v. fasauwa. fasht-dawwa. damaged v. fasaut. days of feast (f). damp - feicht. ess-fesht-dawwa. dance (f). dans. days of judgement (f). dance v. dansa. richtah-dawwa. danced v. gedanst. days of preparation (f). dances (f). dansa. risht-dawwa. danger (f). kfoah. daytime - dawks. dangerous - kfeahlich. dead - doht. dangers (f). kfoahra. deaf - dawb. dare v. drauwa. deal with v. handla. dared v. gedraut. dealt with v. kandeld. dark - dunkel. dear (love) leeb. darken v. fadunkla. death angel (m). dohdes-engel. darkened v. fadunkeld. death angels (f). dohdes-engla. darkness (f). dunkelheit. death bed (neu). dohdes-bett. darknesses (f). dunkelhayda. death beds (f). dohdes-beddah. daughter (f). dochtah. death blow (m). dohdes-blohk. daughter-in-law (f). death blow - doht-shlakk. shviah-dochtah. death blows (f). dohdes-blohwa. daughters (f). dechtah. debating (neu). gezah. daughters-in-law (f). debris (neu). kfrays. shviah-dochtahra. debt (f). shuld. day (m). dawk. debts (f). shulda. day-after-tomorrow - deceitful - shlitzoahrich. ivvah-meiya. deceitful - zvay-ksichtich. daylight (f). dawks-helling. (lit. – two faced) day of fasting (m). fasht-dawk. deceive v. fafiahra. day of feast (m). ess-fesht-dawk. deceiver (m). fafiahrah.

142 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es decency deworm

decency (m). fashtand. depressed - bloosich. decent - tshaett. depth (f). deefing. deception (f). fafiahrahrei. desert v. ablawfa. deceptive - fafiahrich. deserted v. abgloffa. deceptiveness (f). fafiahrichkeit. desire (m). falanga. decide v. ausmacha. desire (f). falanging. decided v. ausgmacht. desire (m). glushta. decieved v. fafiaht. desire v. glushta. deck (m). dekk. desire (m). villa. decrepit v. nunnah-grand. desire (longing) v. falanga. deed (neu). ksheft. desire (want misfortune for deeds (f). kshefta. another) v. fagunna. deep - deef. desire (want what is wrong) (f). deer (m). hash. lusht. defect - fayl. desired v. falangt. defense (m). viddah-shtand. desired v. geglusht. define v. ausdrawwa. desired v. glusht. defined v. ausgedrawwa. desires (f). falanginga. deliberately (on purpose) desires (that are wrong) (f). poahbes. lushta. deliverance (f). frei-shtelling. desirous - glushtich. deliverer (m). frei-drayyah. despise v. fa'achta. deluge (f). sindfloot (global flood despised v. fa'acht. in Noah's day that God used destroyer (m). fadeahvah. to destroy the wicked destruction (f). fadeahving. inhabitants of the earth.) destructive - fadeahblich. (lit.- sin-flood). detonate v. absheesa. demand v. foddahra / fodra. detonated v. abkshossa. demanded v. kfoddaht. devastate v. faveeshta. demons (f). deivela. devastated v. faveesht. denied v. abksawt. devastation (f). faveeshtung. denied v. falaykeld. devestations (f). faveeshtunga. dent (m). dalla. devil (m). Deivel. dent v. fademmahra. devilish - deivilish. dented v. fademmaht. devils (f). deivela. deny v. falaykla. devour v. fressa. depart v. falossa. devoured v. kfressa. depending on - demnohch. dew (m). dau. depending on - dinohch. deworm v. veahma.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 143 dewormed distasteful

dewormed v. gveahmd. disbursed (money) v. diaper (f). vindel. ausbezawld diaper cloth (neu). vindla-duch. disciple (m). yingah. diaper cloths (f) vindla-dichah. discourage (from) v. abveahra diapers (f). vindla. discouraged (from) v. abgveaht diarrhea (f). deich-lawf. discouraging - fadreeslich. die v. shtauva. discover (by chance) v. die v. shteahva. druff-dabba. die (of thirst) v. fadashta. discovered (by chance) v. die off v. abshtauva. druff-gedabt. died v. kshtauva. discuss v. fashvetza. died (of thirst) v. fadasht. discussed v. fashvetzt. died off v. abkshtauva. disgrace (f). shand. difference (m). unnahshitt. disgrace (m) shohm differences (f). unnahshidda. (used in the Bible) dig v. grawva. disgraceful - shandlich. dig out v. ausgrawva. disgraces (f). shanda. diligence (f). fleisichkeit. disgust v. abdrayya. diligent - fleisich. disgusted v. abgedrayt. dilute v. fadinnahra. disgusting - abdrayyish. dilute v. fashvecha. disgusting - ayklich. diluted v. fadinnaht. disgusting - grausich. diluted v. fashvecht. dish (neu) ksha. dip v. dunka. dishes (f) ksharra. dipped v. gedunkt. dishonest - shlichtich. dipper (m). shebbah. dishonest - uneahlich. directly (straight) grawt. disobedient - ungehorsam. dirt (m). drekk. disorder (f). unadning. dirtied v. fadrekt. disorient v. fahunsa. dirtied v. fasuddeld. disoriented v. fahunst. dirty - drekkich. disposed - psunna. dirty v. fadrekka. disposition (m). naduah. dirty v. fasudla. disposition of - naduaht. disappear v. fagay. disregard (purposely) v. disappeared v. faganga. ivvah-gukka. disappointed - fadrossa. disregarded (purposely) v. disassemble v. farobba. ivvah-gegukt. disassembled v. farobt. distaste (m). aykel. disburse (money) v. ausbezawla distasteful v. aykla.

144 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es distasteful doves

distasteful v. gaykeld. donation boxes (f). geld-boxa distastefully - ayklich. (lit. - money boxes) distemper (f). dishtembah. done (finished) - faddich. distinguishable - unnahshidlich done v. gedu. distribute v. ausdayla. donkey (m). aysel. distributed v. ausgedayld. donkey colt (m). aysel-hutsh. disturb v. fabaddahra. donkey colts (f). aysel-hutsha. disturbance free - blohk-frei. donkey head (m). aysel-kobb. disturbed v. fabaddaht. donkey heads (f). aysel-kebb. disunities (f). unaynichkeida. donkey mare (f). aysel-mah. disunity - unaynich. donkey mares (f). aysel-mahra. disunity (f). unaynichkeit. donkeys (f). aysela. ditch (m). grawva. donned, pulled on (clothing) division (of priests) (f). v. ohgezowwa preeshtah-adning. door (f). deah. divisions (of priests) (f). door frame (neu). deahra-fraym. preeshtah-adninga. door frames (f). deahra-frayms. divorce writing (neu). door knob (m). deahra-gnobb. divorce-shreives. door knobs (f). deahra-gnebb. divorce writings (f). door rail (f). doah-rikkel. divorce-shreivinga. door rails (f). doah-rikla. dizzy - daumlich. door (small) (neu). deahli. do - du. doorkeeper (m). deah-heedah. doctor (m). doktah. doorpost (m). deah-poshta. doctor v. doktahra. doors (f). deahra. doctored v. gedoktaht. doors (small) (f). deahlen. doctors (f). doktahs. dot (m). dubba. doctrinally correct (sound) - double - dobbeld. saund. doubt v. zveifla. doctrine (f). lanning. doubted v. gezveifeld. doctrines (f). lanninga. dough (m). dayk. dog (m). hund. dough bowl (f). dayk-shissel. dollar (m). dawlah. dough bowls (f). dayk-shisla. dominance (f). ivvah-hand. dough trough (m). dayk-drohk. don, pull on (clothing) v. dough troughs (f). dayk-drayk. ohzeeya doughnut (m). fett-kucha. donation (neu) kshenkah-geld. doughs (f). dayka. donation box (f). geld-box dove (f). daub. (lit. - money box) doves (f). dauva.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 145 down dropped

down (toward a lower location) drink (used with animals or with nunnah one drinking to an excess) v. saufa down (from above) runnah drink in v. eidrinka. down here - hunnah drink offering (neu). down payment (f). drink-opfah. nunnah-bezawling. drink offerings (f). down payments (f). drink-opfahra. nunnah-bezawlinga. drinking cup (neu). down there - drunnah. drink-kobli. dozen - dutzend drinking cups (f). drag v. shlayfa. drink-koblen. dragged v. kshlayft. drinking vessel (neu) dragon (neu) dracha-diah. drink-ksha. dragons (f). dracha-diahra. drinking vessels (f). drank v. gedrunka. drink-ksharra. drank in v. eigedrunka. drinks (f). drinks. draw moisture v. ohzeeya. drive v. foahra. drawer (f). shublawt. drive apart v. fadreiva. drawers (f). shublawda. drive around v. ausfoahra. dream (m). drohm. drive out v. ausdreiva. dream v. drohma. driven v. gedrivva. dreamed v. gedrohmd. driven apart v. fadrivva. dreamer (m). drohmah. driven around v. auskfoahra. dreams (f). drohma. driven out v. ausgedrivva. dress (put on) v. ohdu. driver (of a team of horses) (m). dress (m). rokk. fuah-dreivah. dressed (put on) v. ohgedu. drop (m). drobba. dresses (f). rekk. drop v. drobsa. dribble (on oneself) v. fakafla. drop v. falla-lossa. (lit. - let fall) dribbled (on oneself) drop (used with solids, v. fakaffeld. not liquids) v. fazodla. dried v. gedrikkeld. drop of blood (m). dried out v. ausgedrikkeld. bloots-drobba. dried up v. fadrikkeld. drop off v. abdrobsa. driest - drukkesht. droped v. falla-glost. drill v. boahra. droped off v. abgedrobst. drilled v. geboahra. dropped (used with solids, not drink (m). drink. liquids) v. fazoddeld drink v. drinka. dropped v. gedropst.

146 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es dropsy eaten away

dropsy (f). vassah-sucht. dump v. damba. drove v. kfoahra. dumped v. gedambt. drown v. fasaufa. dumped (by accident) v. fadambt drowned v. fasoffa. dunk v. dunka. drunk v. ksoffa. dunked v. gedunkt. drunkenness (f). saufahrei. dusk (m). dushbah. dry v. drikla. dust (m). shtawb. dry - drukka. dusty - shtawvich. dry out v. ausdrikla. dwell v. voona. dry up v. fadrikla. dwelled v. gvoond. dryer (more dry) drukkanah. dwelling (f). vohning. dug v. gegrawva. dwelling place (f). voon-blatz. dug out v. ausgegrawva. dwelling places (f). voon-bletz. dull - shtumb. dwellings (f). vohninga. dumb - dumm. dysfunctional - aylendich.

E - e each - yaydah. ears (f). oahra. each one - alli-vann. earth (f). eaht. each other - nannah. earthen - eahdich. eager - hitzich. earthly - eahtlich. eagerly - geahn. earthquake (f). eaht-bayben. eagle (m). awdlah. earthquakes (f). eaht-baybens eagle wing (m). awdlah-flikkel. earths (f). eahda. eagle wings (f). awdlah-flikla. easily startled - fashpukkich ear (neu) oah. east - eest. ear of corn (m). kolva. Easter - Ohshtah earlier v. foah-heah. easy - eesi. earlier time (f). foahzeit. eat v. essa. earlier times (f). foahzeida. eat (animals) v. fressa. early - free. eat or work (sloppily) v. early rain (m). free-reyyah. fakossla. earn v. fadeena. eat (too fast or impolitely) v. earned v. fadeend. fressa earnestly - eahnshtlich. eaten (animals) v. kfressa. earnestness (f). eahnshtlichkeit. eaten away v. fafressa.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 147 eaten or worked entrust

eaten or worked (sloppily) v. enact v. ausfiahra. fakosseld. encourage v. ufmundahra. eaten (too fast) v. kfressa. encouraged v. ufgmundaht. eater (m). essah. end (neu) end. education (f). lanning. end v. enda. educations (f). lanninga. ended v. gend. eerie - kshpukkich. ends (f). endah. egg (neu). oi. endure v. ausshtikka. egg (cooked with soft yolk) endure v. deich-macha. (neu). dunk-oi. endure (patiently) v. ohnemma. egg yolk (m). doddah. endured v. auskshtokka. egg yolks (f). dodra. endured v. deich-gmacht. eggs (f). oiyah. endured (patiently) v. eggs (cooked with soft yolk) (f). ohgnumma. dunk-oiyah. enemies (f). feinda. eight - acht. enemy (m). feind. eighteen - achtzay. enemy hands (f). feinda-hend. eighteenth - achtzayt. energetic - rawsich. eighth - acht. engage (marriage) v. ausroofa. eighty - achtzich. engaged (marriage) v. either (a choice between two ausgroofa. alternatives) eedah. enough v. genunk. elder (m). eldishtah. enrage v. fazanna. elders (f). eldishti. enraged v. fazand. eleven - elf. ensure v. seiya. eleventh - elft. entering - fanna-nei (at the front) else - shunsht. enthusiasm (m). eifah. emaciated - dau. enthusiasm (f). moot. emaciated (adj.) mawwa. enthusiastically - eifahrich. embarrassed v. kshemd. entire - gans. embarrassment (to feel shame) entire life span - layves-lang. v. shemma entirely - goah. embitter v. fabiddahra. entrance (m). eigang. embittered v. fabiddaht. entrance room (f). embroider v. ausnayya. eigang-shtubb. embroidered v. ausgnayt. entrance rooms (f). emptier - leahrah. eigang-shtubba. emptiest - leahsht. entrances (f). eiganga. empty - leah. entrust v. fadrauwa.

148 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es envious expressed

envious - fagunnish/fagunshtlich every once in a while - envious - ohgunnish. alli-gebott. envy v. fagunna. every time - alli-mohl. envy (m). fagunsht. everyone - alli-ebbah. envy (m). ohgunsht. everything - alles. equal gleicha. everywhere - ivvahrawl. erode (with water) v. ausvesha evil - veesht. (lit. – to wash out) evils (f). eevila. eroded (with water) v. ausgvesha exactly - grawt. (lit. - washed out) examine v. austshekka. error - fayla. examine v. unnah-sucha. escaped - haus. examined v. ausgetshekt. especially - patiklah. examined v. unnah-ksucht. establish v. grunda. example (neu). foahbild. established v. gegrund. examples (f). foahbildah. esteem v. ohsayna. excavate v. ausgrawva. esteemed v. ohksenna. excavated v. ausgegrawva. eternal - ayvich. exceedingly - drivvah-naus. eternally - ayvichlich. except - mays. eternities (f). ayvichkeida. excommunication (ban) (m) eternity (f). ayvichkeit. bawn. ethnic group (neu) kshlecht. excuse v. ausredda. ethnic groups (f) kshlechtah excuse (f). ausret. eunuch (m). kemmahrah. excused v. ausgret. evade (a task) v. ausvitsha. excuses (f). ausredda. evangelist (m). effangelisht. exert (oneself) v. abblohwa. evangelistic - effangaylish. exerted (oneself) v. abgeblohkt. evangelists (f). effangelishta. exhale v. ausshnaufa. evaporate v. fagay. exhaled v. auskshauft. evaporated v. faganga. expel v. ausdreiva. Eve (first woman in the Bible) expelled v. ausgedrivva. (f). Ayfaw. expensive - deiyah. evening (m). ohvet. explicitly - deitlich. evening meal (neu). express agreement v. ohvet-essa. fa'aynicha. evening red ohvet-roht. express (oneself) v. fa'andvadda evenings (f). ohveda. expressed (agreement) v. ever - selayva. fa'aynicht. every - alli. expressed (opinion) v. fa'andvatt

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 149 extinguish famine

extinguish (light or fire) v. eye socket (neu). awwa-loch. ausmacha. eye sockets (f). awwa-lechah. extinguished (out) - aus. eyeball (m). awks-balla. extinguished (light or fire) v. eyeglasses (f). brill. ausgmacht. eyeglasses (f). brilla. extra - extri. eyelid (m). awks-dekkel. extremely - heslich. eyelid (m). awwa-dekkel. extremely - ivvah-dimaws. eyelids (f). awks-dekla. eye (neu). awk. eyelids (f). awwa-dekla. eye salve (f). awwa-shmiah. eyes (f). awwa. eye salves (f). awwa-shmiahra.

F - f fabel (f). fawbla-shtoahri. fall (off) v. abfalla. fable (f). fawbel. fall (out with) v. ausfalla-mitt. fables (f). fawbla. fall (through) v. deich-falla. fables (f). fawbla-shtoahris. fallen v. kfalla. face (neu). ksicht. fallen (asleep) v. eikshlohfa. faces (f). ksichtah. fallen (away) v. abkfalla. fade v. abblayyicha. fallen (off) v. abkfalla. faded v. abgeblayyicht. false - falsh. fail to perform (because of false - abfiahrich. neglect) v. falabba. false (appearance) (f). fashtelling failed to perform (because of false (appearances) (f). neglect) v. falabt. fashtellinga. fair - feah. false teeth (f). blatt. fairly - adlich. falsehood (f). unvoahret. faith (m). glawva. falsehood (f). falshhayt. faithful - shtandhaftich. falsehoods (f). falshhayda. faithfulness (f). falsehoods (f). falshheida. shtandhaftichkeit. familiar - bekand. fall (season) (neu). shpoht-yoah families roots (f). fall v. falla. family-shtemm. fall (asleep) v. eishlohfa. family roots (m). fall (away) v. abfalla. family-shtamm. fall (down) v. anna-falla. famine (f). hungahs-noht.

150 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es famines fellow servant or slave

famines (f). hungah-nohda. feared v. kfeicht. fancy - fei. feared v. kfircht fancy - fratzich. (used in the Bible) fancy (in a bad way) frech fearful - feichboah. far - veit. fearful - feichbutzich fare v. ausmacha. ("fraidy cat") fared v. ausgmacht. fearless - feichtlohs. farm v. bavvahra. feast of bread (neu). farm (f). bavvahrei. broht-fesht. farmed v. gebavvaht. feast of dedication (neu). farmer (m). bavvah. tempel-fesht (lit.- temple feast) farms (f). bavvahreiya. feasts of bread (f). fast - shteik. broht-feshta. fast v. fasht. feasts of dedication (f). fastened - fesht. tempel-feshta (lit.- temple feasts) fastened (to the front) feather (m). feddah. fanna-droh. feathers (f). feddahra ("fedra" - fat (adj.) fett. common pronunciation) father (m). faddah. fed v. kfeedaht. father ( master of the house) fed up - laydich. (m). haus-faddah. feed v. feedra. fatherland (neu). faddah-land. feed (fodder) (neu). foodah. fatherlands (f). faddah-lendah. feel v. feela. fathers (f). feddah. feel v. shpiahra. fathers ( masters of the house) feeling (neu). kfeel. (f). haus-feddah. feeling (reluctance) falayt. fatigued - ausgedrosha. feelings (f). kfeelah. faucet (m). grohna. feet (f). fees. fault - fayl. fell v. kfalla. fault (m). faylah. fell down v. anna-kfalla. fault (f). shuld. fell through v. deich-kfalla. fault finder (m). faylah-suchah fellow (m). kall. (lit.- fault seeker). fellow elder (m). mitt-eldishtah. faults (f). shulda. fellow elders (f). mitt-eldishti. fax v. faxa. fellow heir (m). mitt-eahvah. fear v. feicha. fellow helper (m). mitt-helfah. fear v. firchta. fellow servant (m). mitt-deenah. fear (f). furcht. fellow servant or slave (m). fear of God (f). Gottes-furcht. mitt-gnecht.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 151 fellow servants or slaves filled

fellow servants or slaves (f). few - vennich. mitt-gnechta. field (neu). feld. fellow soldier (f). mitt-shtreidah. field of blood (neu). bloot-feld. fellows (f). kals. field overseer / captain (m). fellowship (f). gmeinshaft. feld-hauptmann. felt v. kfeeld. field overseers / captains (f). felt v. kshpeiaht. feld-hauptmennah. female donkey(f). donkey-mah. field (with a crop) (neu) female donkeys (f). frucht-feld. donkey-mahra. fields (f). feldah. female horse (f). mau. fields of blood (f). bloot-feldah. female horses (f). madda. fields (of crops) (f). frucht-feldah. female person (neu). fiery - feiyahrich. veibsmensh. fifteen - fuftzay. female persons (f). veibsleit. fifteenth - fuftzayt. female pig (f). lohs. fifth - fimft. female pigs (f). lohsa. fiftieth - fuftzichsht. female prophet (f). fifty - fuftzich. fraw-brofayt. fig cake (m). feiya-kucha. female prophets (f). fig tree (m). feiya-bohm. fraw-brofayda. fig trees (f). feiya-baym. fence (f). fens. fight (f). fecht. fence in v. eifensa. fight v. fechta. fenced in v. eikfenst. fighter (m). fechtah. fences (f). fensa. fights (f). fechta. festival (neu). fesht. figs (f). feiya. festival gathering (f). figure out (a solution) v. fesht-fasmling. ausdenka. festival time (f). fesht-zeit. figured out v. ausgedenkt. festival times (f). fesht-zeida. file (f). feil. festivals (f). feshta. file v. feila. fetch v. hohla. filed v. kfeild. fetch (from somewhere) v. files (f). feila. bei-hohla. fill v. filla. fetched v. kohld. fill (container) v. fassa. fetched (from somewhere) v. fill in v. eifilla. bei-kohld. fill (air with dust) v. fussahra. fever (m). feevah. filled v. kfild. feverish - feevahrich. filled (container) v. kfast.

152 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es filled in flapped

filled in v. eikfild. first - seahsht. filled (air with dust) v. kfussaht. first fruit (f). eahsht-frucht. finally - baddamoll. first fruit day (m). finally - endlich. eahsht-frucht-dawk. find v. finna. first fruit offering (neu). find out v. ausfinna. eahsht-frucht-opfah. fine - fei. first fruits (f). eahshti-frichta. finely ground - fei-gmawla. first fruits offerings (f). finger (m). fingah. eahsht-frucht-opfahra. finger ring (m). fingah-ring. first gate (neu). eahsht-doah. finger rings (f). fingah-rings. firstborn - eahsht-geboahra. finger (something) v. fingahra. fish v. fisha. finger (to touch with the fingers) fish catcher (m). fish-fangah. v. fafingahra. Fish Gate (neu). Fish-Doah. fingered v. kfingaht. fish hook (m). fish-hohka. fingered (touched with the fish line (f). fish-lein. fingers) v. fafingaht. fish scale (m). shawb. fingernail (m). fingah-nakkel. fish scales (f). shawva. fingernails (f). fingah-nekkel. fished v. kfisht. finicky (adj.) fagnohtsht. fisherman (m). fishah-mann. finished - faddich. fishermen (f). fishah-mennah. fire (neu). feiyah. fishing lines (f). fish-leina. fire (to lose job). feiyahra fishing pole (rod) (f). fishgatt. fire (a gun) v. absheesa. fist (f). fausht. fire oven (m). feiyah-offa. fists (f). faushta. fire ovens (f). feiyah-effa. five - fimf. fire pan (m). feiyah-pann. flake (m). flokka. fire pans (f). feiyah-panna. flame v. flamma. fire pit (m). feiyah-pitt. flame (neu). flamm. fire pits (f). feiyah-pits. flame of fire (neu) fired (a gun) v. abkshossa. feiyah-flamm fired (lost a job) v. kfeiyaht. flamed v. kflamd. fireflies (f). blitz-keffahra. flames (f). flamma. (lit. – flash bugs) flames of fire (f). firefly (m). blitz-keffah. feiyah-flamma. (lit. – flash bug) flaming - flammich. fires (f). feiyahra. flap (m). flabbah. firewood (neu) feiyah-hols. flap (vigorously) v. fladra. first - eahsht. flapped (vigorously) v. kfladdaht

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 153 flaps food

flaps (f). flabbahs. flowerbed (neu) blumma-land flare up v. flamma. flowerbeds (f). blumma-lendah. flared up v. kflamd. flowerbed (small) (neu). flash (m). blitz. blumma-lendli. flash v. blitza. flowers (f). blumma. flashed v. geblitzt. flown apart v. faflohwa. flashes (f). blitza. flute (pipe / musical instrument) flashlight (neu). fleishleit. (f). peif flashlights (f). fleishleits. flute (musical pipe player) flat - ayva. (m). peif-shpeelah. flatter v. shmaychla. fly v. fleeya. flavor (m). flayvah. fly (f). mukk. flavors (f). flayvahs. fly apart v. fafleeya. flea (f). flay. foal (neu) hutshli. flee v. fleeya. foals (f) hutshlen. flesh (neu). flaysh. foam (m) shaum. fleshly - flayshlich. foam v. shauma. flew v. kflohwa. foamed v. kshaumd. flexible - lummahrich. foamy - shaumich. flies (f). mukka. fog (m). nevvel. flint (m). flint-shtay. fogged (steamed up glass) flock (f). drubb. v. geduft. flocks (f). drubba. foggy - nevlich. flood (f). flott. foliage (f). lawb. floods (f). flots. follow v. folya (used in the Bible) floor (m). bodda. follow v. nohch-folya. floor (m). floah. follow v. nohch-macha. floored v. kfloaht. follow (an example) v. floors (f). floahra. nohch-macha. flour (neu). mayl. followed v. kfolkt. flow of blood (m). bloot-fluss. followed v. nohch-gmacht. flower (f). blumm. followed v. nohch-kfolkt. flower bed (neu). blumma-bett. followed (an example) v. flower beds (f). nohch-gmacht. blumma-beddah. follower (m). nohch-folyah. flower beds (small) (f). follower (one who follows an blumma-lendlen. example) (m) nohch-machah flower garden (m). following - nohch. blumma-goahra. food (neu) ess-sach.

154 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es food forswear

food (f). shpeis (used in the Bible) forbid v. fabeeda. food offering (neu). forbidden v. fabodda. ess-sach-opfah. force (m). foahs. food offerings (f). fore ( prefix - "before" / "taking ess-sach-opfahra. the lead") foah. food scraps (fed to pigs, slop) forefather (m). foahfaddah. (neu). shlabb forefathers (f). foaheldra. foods (f) shpeisa forefathers (f). foahfeddah. (used in the Bible) forehead (f). shtann. fool (m). nah. foreheads (f). shtanna. foolhardy - unksheit. foreign - auslendish. foolish - naddish. foreigner (m). auslendah. foolishness - dumhayda. foreman (m). foahgayyah. foolishness (f). forenoon (m). fammidawk. dumhaydichkeit. foresaw v. foahksenna. foolishnesses (f). foresee v. foahsayna. dumhaydichkeida. foreseeing - foahsichtich. fools (f). narra. foresight (f). foahsicht foot (m). foos. (lit.- seeing ahead). foot hold (m). foos-hohld. foreskin (f). foah-haut. foot holds (f). foos-hohlds. foreskins (f). foah-heit. foot rest (f). foos-bank. forest (m). bush. foot rests (f). foos-benk. forest fire (neu). bush-feiyah. foot stools (f). foos-shteel. forest fires (f). bush-feiyahra. foot stools (little) (f). forests (f). busha. foos-shteelen. foretimes (f). foahzeida. footed - feesich. forever - ayvichlich. footer (m). fuddah. forever - fa'immah. footers (f). fuddahs. (lit. – for always) footsteps (f). foos-dredda. forewarn v. favanna. footstool (neu). benkli. forewarned v. favand. footstool (m). foos-shtool. forge (m). eisa-offa. footstool (little) (neu). forget v. fagessa. foos-shteeli. forgetful fagesslich. footstools (f). benklen. forgive v. fagevva. for - fa. fork (f). gavvel. for sure - fashuah. forks (f). gavla. for sure - geviss. formerly - eahshtah. for that reason - fasell. forswear v. fashveahra.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 155 forsworn funnel

forsworn v. fashveaht. friendliness (f). freindlichkeit. forth - fiaht. friendly - freindlich. fortunate - gliklich. frighten v. fashpukka. fortune teller (m). frightened v. fashpukt. voah-sawwah. fringe (m). fransel. forty - fatzich. fringes (f). fransla. forward - faddi. frog (m). frosh. forward (direction) frogs (f). fresh. fassich / feddahsich. from - funn. forward most - feddahsht. from above - ovva-heah. fought v. kfochta. from here - difunn. found v. kfunna. front - fanna. found out v. auskfunna. frost (m). frosht. foundation (of a wall) (f). frosty - froshtich. mavvah. froze v. fafroahra. foundations (of walls) (f). froze v. kfroahra. mavvahra. frugally used v. kshpoaht. founded v. gegrund. fruit (f). frucht. four - fiah. fruit (neu). obsht (not common) four cornered - fiah-ekkich. fruitful fruchtboah. four-footed - fiah-feesich. fruits (f). frichta. fourteen - fatzay. frustrating - fazatt. fourteenth - fatzayt. fry v. brohda. fox (m). fox. fulfill v. folfilla. frame (neu). fraym. fulfilled v. folkfild. frames (f). frayms. full - foll. free - frei. full (satisfied with food) satt free will offering (neu). full growth v. ausvaxa frei-villich-opfah. (present, future) free will offerings (f). full growth v. ausgvaxa (past) frei-villich-opfahra. full (of holes) falechaht. freedom (f). freiheit. fullness (f). folheit. freeze v. friahra. fullness (f). folkummaheit. frequent - oft. fully - folshtendich. frequently - eftahs. funeral (m). leicht. fresh - frish. funeral song (neu). leicht-leet. Friday - Freidawk. funerals (f). leichta. fried v. gebrohda. funeral-songs (f). leicht-leedah. friend (m). freind. funnel (m). drechtah.

156 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es funny gift

funny - fannich. blooks-feich. furious - zannich. furrows (f). feicha. furnace grate (f). feiyah-grate furrows (left by a plow) (f). furnace grates (f). blooks-feicha. feiyah-grates. further - veidah. furrow (f). feich. furthest - veitsht. fussy (adj.) gneiksich. furrow (left by a plow) (f).

G - g gain favor v. ohmacha. gathering (f). samling. gained favor v. ohgmacht. gatherings (f). samlinga. gallon (f). gall. gaunt (adj) mawwa. gallons (f). galla. gear wheel (neu). kumrawt. garden (m). goahra. gear wheels (f). kumreddah. gardener (m). goahra-haldah. geese (f). gens. garment (neu). glayt. genealogies (f). garment bag (m). glaydah-sakk. freindshaft-shtemm. garment bags (f). glaydah-sekk. genealogy (m). garment (made of sackcloth) freindshaft-shtamm. (neu). sakk-glayt. genealogy register (m). garments (f). glaydah. freindshaft-regishtah. garments (made of sackcloth) genealogy registries (f). (f). sakk-glaydah. freindshaft-regishtahra. gate (neu). doah. generation (neu). kshlecht. gate keeper - doah-heedah. generations (f). kshlechtah. gates (f). doahra. Gentile (m). Heid. gather v. fasamla. Gentiles (f). Heida. gather v. geddahra. gentle - sanftmeedich. gather v. samla. get v. greeya. gather in v. eisamla. get even v. ayva kumma. gathered bei-nannah. get from somewhere v. gathered v. fasammeld. bei-greeya. gathered v. gegeddaht. get up v. uf-shtay (lit. – stand up) gathered v. ksammeld. get used to v. gvayna. gathered in v. eiksammeld. gift (neu). kshenk.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 157 gifted government

gifted - begawbt. go off (alarm) v. abgay. gifts (f). kshenka. go out (fire, light) v. ausgay. gifts (of money) (neu). go there v. anna-gay. kshenkah-geld. goat (m). gays. giggle v. fakiddahra. goat skins (f). gaysa-heit. giggled v. fakiddaht. goatskin (f). gaysa-haut. girl (neu). maydel. God (m). Gott. girl (little) (neu). maytli. God fearing (f). Gott-firchtich. girls (f). mayt. goddess (f). gettin girls (little) (f). maytlen. Godhead (f). Gottheit. give v. gevva. godliness (f). getlichkeit. give (a gift) v. shenka. godly - getlich. give control (of a matter to God's - Gottes. another) v. ivvah-gevva. gods (f). gettah. give in to v. eigevva. gold peices (f). gold-shtikkah. give off v. abgevva. gold piece (neu). gold-shtikk. given (a gift) v. kshenkt. golden - goldich. given (water to livestock) v. gone out (fire, light) v. ausganga. gedrenkt. good - goot. giver (m). gevvah. good fortune (m). glikk. giving thanks (neu). danke. good looking - goot-gukkich. glad - froh. good or bad will (in a group) gladly - geahn. (neu) kfeel. glass (neu). glaws. good smell - goot-shmakkich. glassy - glawsich. good will (neu). vohl-kfalla. glittering - glitzahrich. goose (f). gans. glories (f). hallichkeida. goosebumpy - gensa-heidich. glorified v. fakleaht. gospel (good news) (neu). glorify v. fakleahra. effangaylium. glorious - hallich. got v. grikt. glory (f). gloahheit. got up v. uf-kshtanna. glory (f). hallichkeit. (lit. - stood up) glove (m). henshing. gotten (from somewhere) v. glutton (m). fressah. bei-grikkt. gluttony (f). fressahrei. gotten (older) v. fa'eld. gnat (neu). mikli. gotten (used to) v. gegvaynd. gnats (f). miklen. gouge v. fahakka. go v. gay. gouged v. fahakt. go in v. eigay. government (f). ovvahrichkeit.

158 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es governments group of believers

governments (f). graveyards (f). grawb-hohfa. ovvahrichkeida. gray - groh. grab v. graebba. grease (m). shmutz. grabbed v. gegraebt. grease v. shmutza. grace (God's grace) (f). gnawt. greased v. kshmutzt. grace (grace of God) (f). gnawdi. greasy - shmutzich. graft v. zveicha. great-grandfather (m). grafted v. gezveicht. grohs-dawdi. grain bin (m). frucht-kashta. great-grandfathers (f). grandchild (f). kins-kind. grohs-dawdis. grandchildren (f). kins-kinnah. great-grandmother (f). grandfather (m). dawdi. grohs-mammi. grandfathers (f). dawdis. great-grandmothers (f). grandmother (f). mammi. grohs-mammis. grandmothers (f). mammis. greedy - greedich. grape (f). draub. Greek (adj.) Greeyish. grapes (f). drauva. green - gree. grapevine (f) drauva-rank. greet v. greesa. grapevine (m) drauva-shtokk greeted v. gegreest. (lit.- grape plant) greeting (m) groos. grapevine (m) vei-shtokk grieve v. bedreeva. (lit. - wine plant) grieved v. bedreebt. grapevines (f) drauva-ranka. grind v. mawla. grapevines (f) drauva-rankla. grind (completely) v. famawla. grapevines (f) drauva-shtekk grinding mill (f). meel. (lit.- grape plants) grinding mills (f). meela. grapevines (f) vei-shtekk grinding stone (m). (lit.- wine plants) meel-shtay grass (neu). graws. ground (m). bodda. grasses (f). grawsa. ground (m). grund. grasshopper (m). hoi-shrekk. ground v. grunda. grasshoppers (f). hoi-shrekka. ground (such as meat or coffee) grave (neu). begraybnis. v. gmawla. grave (neu) grawb ground up - famawla. (common use) grounded v. gegrund. graves (f). begraybnissa. groundhog (f). grundsau. graves (f). fagrawbnissa. groundhogs (f). grundsei. graves (f). grayvah. group (f). drubb. graveyard (m). grawb-hohf. group of believers (f). gmay.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 159 group of families happened

group of families (f) grumbled v. gegnuddaht. family-drubb. grumbler (m). grumlah. groups (f). drubba. guest (f). psuch. groups of families (f). guests (f). psuch-leit. family-drubba. guide v. geida. grow v. vaxa. guided v. gegiet. grow over v. favaxa. gully (m). grawva. grown v. gvaxa. gun (f). bix. gruesome - grausich. guns (f). bixa. grumble v. grumla. gutted v. ausgnumma. grumbled v. gegrummeld.

H - h habit (m). gebrauch. hammered v. kammaht. habits (f). gebraucha. hammered out v. auskemmaht. habitual fighting (neu). hammers (f). hammahs. gefecht hand (f). hand. had v. katt. hand towel (m). hand-lumba. hail v. shlohsa. handkerchief (n). shnubb-duch. hailed v. kshlohsa. handkerchiefs (f). hailstones (f). shlohsa. shnubb-dichah. hair (f). hoah. handle v. haendla. hairy - hoahrich. handle (unnecessarily) v. half - halb. fagnohtsha. half (used with time) halvah handled v. kaendeld. (example: " halvah zvay " - handled (unnecessarily) v. half-til-two or 1:30 ) fagnohtsht. half (pronoun) (f). helft hands (f). hend. (example: "di annah helft”) handwriting (neu). ( the other half ) hand-shreives. halter (m). halftah. hang v. henka. halters (f). halftahs. hang onto v. oh'henka. halves (f). helfta. happen v. blatz-nemma. hammer (m). hammah. happen v. gevva. hammer v. hammahra. happen v. ohgay. hammer out v. aushemmahra. happened v. ohganga.

160 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es happening heat

happening (f). kshicht. haughty - hohchmeedich. happenings (f). kshichta. haul v. foahra. hard - hatt. hauled v. kfoahra. hard (of hearing) hatt-heahrich. have v. habb harden (one's heart) v. (used with pronoun, “Ich") fashtokka. have v. havva. harden (the heart) v. fahadda. have an opinion v. mayna. hardened (the heart) v. fahatt. having an opinion v. hardworking - hatt-shaffich. geglawbt. harlot (f). huah. having an opinion v. harlots (f). huahra. gmaynd. harm (m). shawda. having faith v. geglawbt. harm v. shadda. having faith glawvich. harmed v. kshatt. hay (neu). hoi. harness (neu). ksha. he - eah. harnesses (f). ksharra. head (m). kobb. harp (f). harf. head on - fanna-bei. harp player (m). harf-shpeelah headcovering (worn by women) harps (f). harfa. (f). kabb. harrow (f). ayk. headcoverings (worn by harrow v. ayka. women) (f). kabba. harrowed v. gaykt. headfirst - kobb-feddahsht. harrows (f). ayka. heads (f). kebb. harvest (f). eahnd. heal v. hayla. harvest v. eisamla. healed v. kayld. Harvest Feast (neu). health (f). ksundhayt. Eisamling-Fesht. healthy - ksund. Harvest Feasts (f). heap (m). haufa. Eisamling-Feshta. hear v. heahra. harvest timber v. aushakka. heard v. keaht. harvested v. eiksammeld. hearing ability - heahrich harvested timber v. auskakt. (example: "hatt-heahrich") harvests (f). eahnda. heart (neu). hatz. has v. hott. heartfelt - hatzlich. hat (m). hoot. heartily - greftichlich. hate v. hassa. hearts (f). hatza. hated v. kast. hearty - greftich. hateful - fahast. heat (f). hitz. hats (f). heet. heat v. hitza.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 161 heated hired maid

heated v. kitzt. hers - iahra. heaven (m). Himmel. hers - sei (possessive pronoun, heavenly - himlish. used with a noun). heavenly establishment (f). hers - sein (possessive pronoun, Himmelshaft. used without a noun). heavenly establishments (f). herself - sich-selvaht. Himmelshafda. hidden v. fashlubt. heavens (f). himla. hidden v. fashtekkeld. heavy - shveah. hide v. fashlubba. heavy outer coats (f). hide v. fashtekla. ivvah-rekk. (lit. – overcoat) hiding place (m). heavy-set - ksetzt. fashtekkel-blatz. heed v. achta. hiding places (f). heeded v. gacht. fashtekkel-bletz. hefty - haftich. high - hohch. heifer (neu). rind. higher - haychah. heifers (f). rinnah. highest - haychsht. height (f). haych. Highest (God) (m). heights (f). haycha. Alli-Haychsht. heir (m). eahvah. highest of all - alli-haychsht. held v. kohva. highly esteemed - hohch-gacht held off v. abkohva. highly praised - hohch-gelohbt helmets (f). greeks-heet. hill (m). hivvel. (lit. – war hats) hills (f). hivvela. help v. helfa. hilly - hivlich. help (f). hilf. him - een. helped v. kolfa. him - eem. (dative case) helper (m). helfah. himself - sich-selvaht. helpful - behilflich. hinder v. fahinnahra. her - iahra. hindered v. fahinnaht. her (she) see. hindrance (neu). hinnahnis. her (referring to unmarried girls) hindrance (f). hinnahnissa. es / 's. hip (f). hift. herb plant (m). rauda-shtokk. hips (f). hifda. herb plants (f). rauda-shtekk. hire v. dinga. herbal oil (neu). greidah-ayl. hired v. gedunga. herbs (f). greidah. hired hand (m). gnecht. here - do. hired hands (f). gnechta. here (toward) heah. hired maid (f). mawt.

162 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es hired maids house of worship

hired maids (f). mawda. honest - eahlich. hired out (oneself or another) honest - ufrichtich. v. fadunga. honesty (f). ufrichtichkeit. his - sei (possessive pronoun, honey (m). hunnich. used with a noun). honor (f). eah. his - sein (possessive pronoun, honor v. eahra. used without a noun). honored v. geaht. hit v. dreffa. honored (highly) v. ohgnaymd. hit v. gedroffa. hook (m). hohka. hit v. kshlauwa. hop v. hupsa. hit v. shlauwa. hope v. hoffa. hitch (animal to a carriage or hope (f). hofning. implement) v. eishpanna. hoped v. koft. hitched (animal to a carriage or hopes (f). hofninga. implement) v. eikshpand hopped v. kupst. hoe (f). hakk. horn (f). hann. hoe v. hakka. hornet (m). hannaysel. hoed v. kakt. hornets (f). hannaysla. hoes (f). hakka. horns (f). hanna. hog (f). sau. horse (m). gaul. hogs (f). sei. horseman (m). geils-mann. hold v. hayva. horsemen (f). geils-mennah. hold off v. abhayva. horses (f). geil. hole (neu). loch. hot - hays. holes (f). lechah. hot (enough to melt iron) holiday (m). feiyah-dawk. eisa-shmelsich. holidays (f). feiyah-dawwa. hotel (neu). shlohf-haus. Holiest (God) (m). (lit. - sleep house) Alli-Haychsht. hotels (f). shlohf-heisah. holiest of all - alli-heilichsht. (lit. - sleep houses) hollow (neu). deich. hour (f). shtund. hollow out v. aushohla. hours (f). shtunda. hollowed out v. auskohld. house (neu). haus. holy - heilich. house of prayer (neu). Holy Spirit (m). Heilich Geisht bayt-haus. home (f). haymet. house of worship (neu). home (toward) haym. deensht-haus. homes (f). haymedah. house of worship (neu). homesick - zeitlang. gmay-haus.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 163 house roof ignite

house roof (neu) haus-dach. humility (f). daymoot. house roofs (f). haus-dechah. hundred - hunnaht. household (neu) haus-halding. hung v. kanka. household (neu) haus-hohld. hung onto v. ohkanka. householder (m). haus-haldah. hunger (m). hungah. households (f). haus-haldinga. hungry - hungahrich. households (f). haus-hohlda. hunt v. hunda. houses (f). heisah. hunted v. kunt. houses of prayer (f). hurried v. gedummeld. bayt-heisah. hurry v. dumla. houses of worship (f). hurt v. shmatza. deensht-heisah. hurt v. vay-du (present, future) houses of worship (f). hurt v. vay-gedu (past) gmay-heisah. hurt v. kshmatzt (past) how - vi. husband (m). mann. huge - grohs. husbands (f). mennah. human (m). mensh. husk (f). basht. humans (f). mensha. husk v. bashta. humble - daymeedich. husked v. gebasht. humbled v. gedaymeedicht. husks (f). bashta. humid - dunshtich. hypocrite (m). heichlah. humility (f). daymeedichkeit.

I - i

I - ich. idol worshiper (m) idea (f). eidi. abgott-deenah. ideas (f). eidis. idolatries (f). abgeddahreiya. identical (alike) - gleicha. idolatrous - abgeddish. idol (m). abgott. idolatrous offering (neu). idol maker (m) abgott-opfah. abgeddah-machah. idolatrous offerings (f). idol priest (m). abgott-opfahra. abgott-preeshtah. idolatry (neu) abgeddahrei. idol (like a calf) (neu) abgott-kalb idols (f). abgeddah. idol worship (m). if - vann. abgeddah-deensht. ignite v. ohgay.

164 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es ignited indebted to

ignited v. ohganga. in a - innen. ignorant people (f). in advance - fanna-naus. dumm-kebb. in disagreement - unaynich. ignorant person - in excess (too much) - zu. (m). dumm-kobb. in front of - fanna-droh. ill (deathly sick) doht-grank. in front of - fannich. ill will (m). fagunsht. in good condition - saund. illuminated (with daylight) in great detail - pinklich. dawk. in place of - imblatz. illumination (very bright). in the - im. (adj.) hell in the forenoon - fammidawks. image (neu). bild. in the front part -fanna-drinn. image (used for false worship) in the general vicinity (neu). abbild. rumm-heah. images (f). bildah. in the lead - fanna-heah. images (used for false worship) in there - drinn. (f). abbildah. in this manner - deahravayk. imitate v. nohch-macha. incarcerate v. eishtekka. imitated v. nohch-gmacht. incense altar (m) insens-awldah immediately - bletzlich. incense altars (f). immediately - grawt. insens-awldahra. immodest - frech. incense cup (neu). immorality (f). lushtahrei. insens-kobli. imperishable - unfagenglich. incense cups (f). important - vichtich. insens-koblen. impossible - ummeeklich. inch (f). zoll. impression (m). eidruk. incite v. hetza. impressions (f). eidrukka. incited v. ketzt. imprison v. eishtekka. include v. einemma. improper - unkshikt. included - ditzu. improper - unshiklich. included v. eignumma. improve v. fabessahra. included with - dibei (present) improved v. fabessaht. incomprehensible - impure - unrein. unbegreiflich. impurity (f). unreinichkeit. increase v. fameahra. in - in. increased v. fameaht. in (as a prefix) - ei incur v. ohbringa. in (toward inner location) - nei incurred v. ohgebrocht. in (from outside) - rei indebted to - shuldich.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 165 indifferent itself

indifferent - aldvannish. interrogate v. ausfrohwa. indulged (debauchery) v. kuaht interrogated v. auskfrohkt. industrious - shaffich. intestines (f). deahm. infect another intimidate v. fashaycha. (with a contagious sickness) v. intimidated v. fashaycht. ohshtekka intoxicated v. ksoffa. infected another - invite v. eilawda. (with a contagious sickness) v. invite v. haysa. ohkshtokka invited v. eiglawda. inherit v. eahva. invited v. kaysa. inheritance (f). eahbshaft. invoice (neu). bill. inheritance (given to children) invoices (f). bills. (f) kinnah-eahbshaft inward - innahlich. inheritances (f). eahbshafta. irk v. fa'eiyahra. inheritances (given to children) irked v. fa'eiyaht. (f). kinnah-eahbshafta. irked v. geboaht. inherited v. geahbt. iron (neu). eisa. ink (f). dinda. iron v. bikla. inn (neu). shlohf-haus. iron furnace (m). eisa-offa. innocence (f). unshuldichkeit. iron smelter (m) eisa-shmelsah innocent - unshuldich. iron smith (m). eisa-shmitt. inns (f). shlohf-heisah. iron smiths (f). eisa-shmidda. inoperable v. fasauwa. iron (used for fabric) (neu). (present, future) bikkel-eisa. inoperable v. fasaut (past) ironed v. gebikkeld. inquire about v. ausfrohwa. irritate v. abdrayya. inquired about v. auskfrohkt. irritate v. fa'eiyahra. insect (bug) (m). kaeffah. irritated v. abgedrayt. insects (bugs) (f). kaeffahra. irritated v. fa'eiyaht. insensible - unksheit. irritating - abdrayyish. insert v. shtekka. irritation (neu). eiyahnis. inserted v. kshtokka. irritations (f). eiyahnisa. inside - inseit. is - is. insight (f). eisicht. it - es / 's. insights (f). eisichta. itchy - beisich. instead - imblatz. its - sei (possessive pronoun, instrument of war (m). used with a noun). greeks-tavvah. itself - sich-selvaht. interest (financial) (f). indressa

166 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es jail key

J - j jail (neu). kfengnis. judgement (neu). gericht. jailed v. eikshtekt. judgement (f). richtichkeit. jails (f). kfengnissa. judgement (f). gerichtichkeit. jar (m). tsheah. judgement day (m). jars (f). tsheahs. gerichts-dawk. Jew (m). Yutt. judgement days (f). Jewish - Yiddish. gerichts-dawwa. Jewish church (f) Yudda-gmay judgement hall (neu). Jewish churches (f). richt-haus. Yudda-gmayna. judgement halls (f). Jewish council (f). richt-heisah. Yudda-council. judgement seat (m). Jews (f). Yudda. richtah-shtool. job (work) (f). eahvet. judgement seats (f). job (m). tshaub. richtah-shteel. joints (f). gveahva. judgements (f). gerichta. joy (f). frayt. juice (f). saft. joy (f). freyyaheit. juices (f). safta. joyful - fraylich. juicy - breeyich. joyfulness (f). fraylichkeit. jump v. tshumba. Jubilee year(neu) frei-setz-yoah jumped v. getshumbt. judge v. richta. jumpy - tshumbich. judge (m). richtah. just - yusht. judged v. gricht. just now - foahrich.

K - k keep v. halda. kerosine (neu). licht-ayl. keep (in remembrance) v. eidenka. kettle (m). kessel. kept v. kalda. kettles (f). kesla. kernel (grain) (f). kann. key (m). shlissel.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 167 keys

keys (f). shlisla. kneeled v. gegneet. kick v. kikka. knew v. gvist. kicked v. gekikt. knife (neu) messah. kid (baby goat) (neu). gaysli. knives (f). mesra. kids (baby goats) (f). gayslen. knobby - gnovlich. kill v. doht-macha. knock off v. abshlauwa. (lit. – make dead) knock on a door v. globba. kill v. umbringa. knock on a door v. ohglobba. killed v. doht-gmacht. knock out v. ausshlauwa. killed v. umgebrocht. knocked v. geglobt. kind - goot-maynich. knocked v. ohgeglobt. kind - satt. knocked off v. abkshlauwa. kinda - sadda. knocked out v. auskshlauwa. kindness (f). goot-maynichkeit. knot (m). gnibb. kindnesses (f). knot v. gnibba. goot-maynichkeida. knot (in wood) (m). gnatt. kinds - sadda. knots (f). gnibba. king (m). kaynich. knots (in wood) (f). gnadda. kingdom (neu). kaynich-reich. knotted v. gegnibt. kingdom (neu). reich. knotty (wood) gnaddich. Kingdom of Heaven (neu). know (information or facts). Himmel-Reich. v. vissa kingdoms (f). reicha. know (ahead of time, foreknow) kings (f). kaynicha. v. foahvissa kiss v. kissa. know (someone or something) v. kiss (m). kuss. kenna. kissed v. gekist. knowledge (f). vissaheit. kitchen (f). kich. known v. gvist. kitchens (f). kicha. known(ahead of time,foreknown) kitten (neu). busli. v. foahgvist. kittens (f). buslen. known (someone or something) knee (neu). gnee. v. gekend. kneel v. gneeya.

168 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es lackadaisical leader

L - l lackadaisical - aldvannish. larger - graysah. lacking (ambition) aldvannish. largest - graysht. lacking (social graces) ungland lash v. fagayshla. ladder (f). laydah. lashed v. fagaysheld. ladders (f). laydra. last - letsht. lagging - hinna-noch late - shpoht. (example: running behind on time) later - shpaydah. laid v. glaykt. lathe (f). dray-bank. laid v. gleyya. lathes (f). dray-benk. laid down v. anna-glaykt. laugh v. lacha. laid off v. abglaykt. laugh at v. auslacha. laid on (hands or clothes) v. laugh at v. falacha. ohglaykt laughed v. glacht. lamb (neu) lamm (used in Bible) laughed at v. ausglacht. lamb (n). shibli. laughed at v. falacht. lambs (f) lemmah (used in Bible) laundry (f). vesh. lambs (f). shiblen. law (neu) ksetz. lame - lohm. law breaker (m) ksetz-brechah lament v. yammahra. law giver (m). ksetz-gevvah. lamentable - yammahlich. lawless - unadlich. lamented v. gyammaht. lawn (m). hohf. land (neu). land. lawnmower (m). hohf-mayah. lands (f). lendah. lawnmowers (f). hohf-mayahs. landscape (neu). landshaft. laws (f). ksetza. landscapes (f). landshafta. lawyer (m). lawyah. language (f). shprohch. lay v. layya. languages (f). shprohcha. lay down v. anna-layya. lantern (f). ladann. lay off v. ablayya. lanterns (f). ladanna. lazy - faul. lap (f). shohs. lazy person (m). faulensah. laps (f). shohsa. lead v. fiahra. lard (neu). fett. lead astray v. abfiahra. large - grohs. lead (be in charge) v. foahgay. large container (used for lead singer (m). foahsingah. canning) (m). beilah. leader (m). foahgayyah.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 169 leaf light

leaf (f). blatt. let v. lossa. leaf (f). lawb. let fall v. falla-lossa. leafy - bleddahrich. let loose v. frei-lossa. leak v. rinna. (present, future) leaked v. grind. let loose v. frei-glost (past) leaky - rinnich. let on v. ohglost. learn v. lanna. let out v. ausglost. learned v. gland. let v. glost. (past) least - vennichsht. letter of alphabet(m) bushtawb leather (neu). leddah. letter of praise (m). lohb-breef leave v. falossa. letter (postal) (m). breef. leave control (of a matter to letters of praise (f) lohb-breefa another) v. ivvah-lossa. letters of alphabet (f). leave on (a light, clothes, etc.) bushtawva v. ohlossa letters (postal) (f). breefa. leave quickly v. fabutza. lettuce (neu). salawt. leaves (f). bleddah. level - ayva. leaves (f). lawva. lever (m). leevah. led v. kfiaht. levers (f). leevahra. led astray v. abkfiaht. liar (m). leeyah. led (having been in charge) liar (m). liknah. v. foahganga. liars (f). liknah. left (direction) lings lick (with the tongue) v. shlekka left control (of a matter to licked (with the tongue) v. kshlekt another) v. ivvah-glost. lid (m). dekkel. left early v. abkshprunga. lid (small) (neu). dekli. left on (light, clothes, etc.) lids (f). dekla. v. ohglost lids (small) (f). deklen. left over - ivvahrich. lie (m). leek. left quickly v. fabutzt. lie down v. anna-leiya. leg (neu). bay. lie (position) v. leiya. lend v. layna. lie (untruth) v. leeya. length (f). leng. lied v. gleekt. lengthen v. falengahra. lies (f). leeya. lengthened v. falengaht. life (neu). layva. lent v. glaynd. lifetime (f). layves-zeit. leprosy (m). aussatz. lift off v. abhayva. leprous - aussetzich. lifted off v. abkohva. less - vennichah. light (adj.) hell.

170 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es light livestock

light v. ohgay. line (f). lein. light (neu). licht. linen fabric (neu). linnen-duch. light (to make a fire / turn on lines (f). leina. a lamp ) v. ohmacha lint (m). flauma. light (a fire or lamp with a lint (m). fussah. matchstick) v. ohshtekka lint covered - fussahrich. light (and /or its properties) lints (f). fussahra. (f). helling. lion (m). layb. light colored - leicht. lions (f). layva. light up v. uflichta. lip (f). leftz. light weight - leicht. lips (f). leftza. lighthearted - leicht-hatzich. liquid (f). bree. lightning (m). veddah-laych. listen v. heicha. lightning flash v. listen to v. abheicha. veddah-laycha. listen to (obediently) v. lightning flashed v. oh'heicha. veddah-glaycht. listened v. keicht. lightning flashes (f). listened to v. abkeicht. veddah-laycha. listened to (obediently) v. lights (f). lichtah. ohkeicht. lightstand (m). licht-shtaend. lit a fire or lamp v. lightstands (f). licht-shtaenda. ohkshtokka. like v. gleicha. lit a fire or lamp v. like - vi. ohgmacht. liked v. geglicha. lit up v. ohganga. likely - aebt. lit up v. ufglicht. liken to v. fagleicha. litter (neu). kfrays. likened to v. faglicha. little (tiny bit) bisli. likeness (f). fagleichnis. little (bit) bissel. likeness (neu). gleichnis. little - vennich. likenesses (f). fagleichnissa. little while - veil. likenesses (f). gleichnissa. live v. layva. likewise - gleichaveis. live out v. auslayva. lilies (f). lilya-blumma. lived v. glaybt. lily (f). lilya-blumm. lived out v. ausglaybt. limber - lummahrich. lived (where a person used to live) lime (mineral, as in limestone) v. gvoond. kallich liver (f). levvah. limp - lummahrich. livestock (animal) (neu) fee.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 171 load lust

load v. lawda. looked over v. ivvah-gegukt. load (f). loht. loom (to make cloth) (f). load down v. nunnah-lawda. duch-loom. loaded v. glawda. loose - lohs. loaded down v. nunnah-glawda. LORD (m). HAH / Hah (In the loaf (m). layb. Bible whenever the word loathsome - ayklich. "LORD" occurs in all locate v. favisha. capital letters, the name in located v. favisht. the orignal Hebrew is located to the side - nayva. “YHWH” / "Jehovah"). lock v. shleesa. lords (f). hahra. lock (f). shloss. lose v. faliahra. lock in v. eishleesa. lost v. faloahra. lock out v. ausshleesa. lot - latt. lock up (completely) v. fashleesa loud - laut. locked v. kshlossa. loud call (m). grish. locked in v. eikshlossa. loud calls (f). grisha. locked out v. auskshlossa. love - leeb. locked up (completely) love v. leeva. v. fashlossa. loved v. gleebt. locks (f). shlossa. loveliest - alli-shensht. log (m). blokk. loving - leeblich. log barn (f). blokk-sheiyah. loving - leevich. log barns (f). blokk-sheiyahra. low - niddah. log cabin (neu). blokk-haus. lower - niddahrah (nidrah - log cabins (f). blokk-heisah. common pronunciation) logs (f). blekk. lowest - niddahsht. long - lang. lowly esteemed - fadechtich. longer - lengah. lubricate v. ayla. longest - lengsht. lubricated v. gayld. look v. gukka. luck (m). glikk. look at v. ohgukka. lukewarm - lebbish. look forward to v. foahgukka. lumber (neu). lambah. look over v. ivvah-gukka. lump (in batter) (m). gnoddel looked v. gegukt. lumps (in batter) (f). gnodla looked v. ksheind. lumpy (in batter) gnodlich looked at v. ohgegukt. lunch (mid-day meal) (neu) looked forward to v. middawk. foahgegukt. lust (m). falusht.

172 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es lust market building

lust (f). lusht. lustfulness (f). lushtboahkeit. lust v. lushta. lusts (f). falushta. lusted v. glusht. lusts (f). lushta. lustful - lushtboah.

M - m made v. gmacht. male person (m). manskal. made (banging noise) v. male persons (f). manskals. gedemmaht. malicious - made (thundering niose) v. fagunnish/fagunshtlich. gedunnaht. man (m). mann. made again v. ivvah-gmacht. man (m). manskal. made (oath) v. kshvoahra. mane (f). mawna. made better v. fabessaht. manger (m). foodah-drohk. made (holy) v. keilicht. mangers (f). foodah-drayk. made known v. fakindicht. manner of talking (neu). made new v. nei-gmacht kshvetz. (pronounced: neiy-gmacht). manure (f). misht. made of bricks - many - feel. bakka-shtaynich. many - latt. made of glass - glawsich. many - mannich. made of iron - eisich. mar v. fagratza. made sick to stomach v. mare (f). mau. gegraust. mares (f). madda. magic v. fahexa (present, future) mark (m). meik. magic v. fahext (past) mark v. meika. magical healing (powwow) v. mark off v. abmeika. braucha. mark up v. fameika. magistrate (m). shtatt-richtah. mark with stakes v. abshtikla. majesty (f). kaynich-eah. marked v. gmeikt. make v. macha. marked off v. abgmeikt. make again v. ivvah-macha. marked up v. fameikt. make better v. fabessahra. marked with stakes v. make contact with v. dreffa. abkshtikkeld. make holy v. heilicha. market building (neu). make known v. fakindicha. kawf-haus.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 173 market buildings mercifulness

market buildings (f). meat fork (f). flaysh-gavvel. kawf-heisah. meat forks (f). flaysh-gavla. market place (m). meat market (m) flaysh-market fakawfa-blatz. meat markets (f). market place (neu). kawf-haus. flaysh-markets. market places (f). kawf-heisah meek - daymeedich. marks (f). meiks. meek - sanftmeedich. marred v. fagratzt. meekness (f). sanftmeedichkeit. married v. keiyaht. meekness (f). sanftmoot. marry v. heiyahra. meet v. ohdreffa. marvel (m). vunnah. meeting (f). fasamling. marvels (f). vunnahs. meeting house (neu). master (f). meishtah. fasamling-haus. masters (f). meishtahra. meeting houses (f). matrimony (m). ayshtand. fasamling-heisah. matter v. ausmacha. meeting place (m). matter (f). sach. fasamling-blatz. matter v. shadda. meeting places (f). mattered v. ausgmacht. fasamling-bletz. mattered v. kshatt. melon (f). malawn. maybe v. fleeya. melons (f). malawna. me - mich. melt v. fashmelsa. me - miah (dative case). melt off v. abshmelsa. meal (neu). essa. (common use) melted v. fashmolsa. meal (m). eems. (not common) melted off v. abkshmolsa. mean v. mayna. member (neu). gleet. meaning (f). mayning. members (f). gleedah. meanings (f). mayninga. memorized - ausvennich. meant v. gmaynd. memory (f). meind. measles (f). raydla. men (f). manskals. measure v. messa. men (f). mennah. measure (by stepping off) v. men folk (f). mansleit. abshridda. mend v. flikka. measure off v. abmessa. mended v. kflikt. measure out v. ausmessa. merchant (m). kayfah. measured v. gmessa. merchants (f). kawf-leit. measured off v. abgmessa. merciful - bamhatzich. measured out v. ausgmessa. mercifulness (f). meat (neu). flaysh. bamhatzichkeit.

174 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es mercifulnesses mocked

mercifulnesses (f). mine - mein. bamhatzichkeida. minister (m). deenah. merciless - unbamhatzich. ministers (f). deensht-leit. Messiah (m). Heiland. ministry (m). deensht. met v. gedroffa. mint plant (f). mint-blansa. met v. ohgedroffa. minute (f). manutt. mice (f). meislen. minutes (f). manudda. mid-day (f). middawk. miracle (m). zaycha. middle - middelsht. miracle worker (m). midnight (f). halb-nacht. zaycha-shaffah. midnight (f). mitt-nacht. miracle workers (f). might (f). macht. zaycha-sheffah. might v. mechta. mirror (m). shpikkel. mighty - mechtich. mirrors (f). shpikla. mildew (neu). grohtz. miscellaneous - allah- hand. mile (f). meil. mischievous - raulich. miles (f). meila. miserable - aylendich. military captain (m). misery - aylend. greeks-hauptman. misfortune (neu). unglikk. military captians (f). misleading abfiahrich. greeks-hauptmennah. misplace v. falayya. military clothing (m). misplace (by someone else) greeks-vammes v. fashlayfa. (lit. - war coat). misplaced v. falaykt. military clothing (f). misplaced (by someone else) greeks-vemmes v. fashlayft. (lit. - war coats). miss out v. fafayla. military employee (m). miss out on v. ausfafayla-uf. greeks-deenah. missed out v. fafayld. military helmet (m). missed out on v. ausfafayld-uf greeks-hoot. mixed together - deich-nannah milk v. melka. mock v. auslacha. milk (f). millich. mock v. ausshenda. milked v. gmolka. mock v. aus'shpodda. mind (f). meind. mock v. fashpodda. mind v. meinda. mock v. shpodda. minded v. gmeind. mock (laugh at) v. falacha. minded - psunna. mocked v. ausglacht. mindful of v. eigedenkt. mocked v. auskshend.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 175 mocked mud puddle

mocked v. auskshpott. most holy place (m). mocked v. fashpott. alli-heilichsht-blatz. mocked v. kshpott. most level - ayvesht. mocked (laughed at) v. falacht. moth (m). shawb. mocker (m). shpoddah. mother (f). muddah. mockers (f). shpeddah. mother-in-law (f). moderate - ksheit. shviah-muddah. moderation (m). fashtand. mothers (f). muddahra. moist - feicht. mothers-in-law (f). mold (neu). grohtz. shviah-muddahra. moldy - grohtzich. moths (f). shawva. mom (f). maemm. motivate v. dreiva. moms (f). maemma. motivated v. gedrivva. Monday (m). Moondawk. Mount of Olives (m). ayl-berg. Mondays (f). Moondawks / mountain (m). berg. Moondawwa. mountins (f). berga. monetary exchange (m) vexel mournful - davvahlich. money (neu). geld. mouse (neu). meisli. money bag (m). geld-sakk. mouth (neu). maul. money bags (f). geld-sekk. mouthful (neu). maul-foll. money box (f). geld-box. mouthpiece of a bridle money boxes (f). geld-boxa. (neu). gebiss. money changer(m) geld-vexlah mouthpieces of bridles (f). money lenders (f). layns-leit. gebissah. month (m). moonet. mouths (f). meilah. months (f). moonada. move (energetically) v. rawsa. mood (f). moot. move (move to another residence) more - may. v. zeeya more flat (level) ayvenah. moved - bevaykt. more level - ayvenah. moved (energetically) v. grawst. morning (m). meiyet. moved (stealthily) v. kshlicha. mornings (f). meiyets. moved (to another residence) mortal - shteahblich. v. gezohwa. Mosaic Law (neu). ksetz. mow v. mayya. mosquito (f). shnohk. mow off v. abmayya. mosquitos (f). shnohka. mowed v. gmayt. most - mensht. mowed off v. abgmayt. most centered - middelsht. much - feel. most flat - ayvesht. mud puddle (neu). drekk-loch.

176 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es mulberry needle

mulberry (f). maulbeahra. must (would have to) v. mista murder v. shlawdra. (future tense) murderer (m). doht-shlayyah. mustache (m). shnautzah. murderer (m). maddah mustard (m). moshtaht. (not common). musty - grohtzich. murderous actions (f). mutter v. gnudra. maddahrei. muttered v. gegnuddaht. must v. missa ("miah missa"). my - mei. must v. muss ("Ich muss"). my - meim (dative case). must v. misht ("du misht") my - meina. (plural) (future tense) myself - mich-selvaht.

N - n nagger (adj). gneiksich. narrated v. fazayld. nail (m). nakkel (nawwel - narrow - shmawl (common use). common pronunciation). narrow - eng. (not common) nail v. nakla. nation (neu). folk. nail hole (neu). nakkel-loch. native inhabitants (f). nail holes (f). nekkel-lechah. lands-leit. nailed v. gnakeld. natural - nadiahlich. nails (f). nekkel ( nayyel - natured - naduaht. common pronunciation). naughty - labbich. naked - blutt. near - nayksht. naked - nakkich. nearer - naychah. name v. haysa. nearest - naykshtisht. name v. nayma. nearly - ball. name (m). nohma. nearly - baut. name of blasphemy (m). nearly - fasht / shiah. leshtah-nohma. necessary - nohdvendich. named v. kaysa. necessities (f). nohda. named v. gnaymd. necessity (f). noht. namely - naymlich. neck (m). hals. names (f). nayma. necks (f). hels. names of blasphemy (f). need v. braucha. leshtah-nayma. needed v. gebraucht. narrate v. fazayla. needle (f). nohdel.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 177 needles notion

needles (f). nohdla. noise (f). raekket (common use). neighbor (m). nochbah. noise (m). saund. neighborhood (f). noise (f). yacht. nochbahshaft. noises (f). raekkeda (common use) neighborhoods (f). noises (f). yatchta. nochbahshafta. noisy - rablich (common use). neighbors (f). nochbra. noisy - yachtich. nest (neu). nesht. non-Greek nationality - nests (f). neshtah. Ungreeyish. net (neu). nett. non-Amish - hohch. net (for catching) (neu). fang-net. none - kenn (used with a noun). nets (f). netts. none - kens. nets (for catching) (f). fang-nets. nonsense - dumhayda. never - nee (not used alone). noodle (m). noodel. never - neemols. noodles (f). noodla. never - nee-naett (used alone). noon meal (neu). middawk. never - selayva-naett. noon period (f). middawk. new - nei (pronounced neiy). north (f). natt. new - neiya. northeast natt-eest. next - neksht. northward (going in the nice - shay. northern direction) nadda nicer - shennah. northwest - natt-vest. nicest - alli-shensht. nose (f). naws. nicest - shensht. noses (f). nays. night (f). nacht. nosey - gvunnah-naws. night (during the night) nachts nostril (neu). naws-loch. nights (f). necht. nostrils (f). naws-lechah. nine - nein. not - naett. ninety - neintzich. not eager - falayt. ninety-nine - neina-neintzich. not even once - neemols. ninteen - nientzay. not heavy - leicht. ninth - neind. not hidden - fanna-rumm. nippers (f). beis zang. not taken care of - unfaseikt. nippers (f). beis-zanga. nothing - nix. no - nay. notice v. acht-havva. no longer - nimmi. notice v. fameika. no more - nimmi. noticed v. acht-katt. no one - nimmand. noticed v. fameikt. noble birth - hohch-geboahra. notion (m). begriff.

178 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es nourishment olive berries

nourishment (neu) layves-mawl number (m). nambah. now - nau. numbers (f). nambahs. nowhere - neiyetz.

O - o oak tree (m). aycha-bohm. offer v. beeda. oak trees (f). aycha-baym. offer v. ohbeeda. oak wood (neu). aycha-hols. offered v. gebodda. oath (f). fashteiking. offered v. ohgebodda. oath v. shveahra. offering (made to an idol) (neu). oaths (f). fashteikinga. getza-opfah. oats (m). havvah. offering of blood (neu). obedient - brawf. bloot-opfah. obey v. heicha. offerings of blood (f). obeyed v. keicht. bloot-opfahra. obligation (f). shuldichkeit. often - oft. obligations (f). shulkichkeida. oftentimes - als. obtain v. bei-greeya. oil (neu). ayl. obtained v. bei-grikkt. oil bottle (f). ayl-boddel occupation (f). eahvet. (olive oil). occupation (m). tshaub. oil bottles (f). ayl-bodla. occupations (f). eahveda. oil cloth (neu). ayl-duch. occur v. foahkumma. oil cloths (f). ayl-dichah. occur v. ohgay. oil (used for anointing) (neu). occur to v. bei-falla. salba-ayl. occurred v. ohganga. oiled v. gayld. of - funn. oils (f). ayla. of a - fumma (used with a oily - aylich. masculine or neuter noun, ointment (f). shmiah. dative case). ointments (f). shmiahra. of course - voll. old - ald. of the - fumm (used with a older - eldah. masculine or neuter noun, older ladies (f). mammis. dative case). older lady (f). mammi. off - ab. oldest - eldsht. off set (m). absatz. olive berries (f). ayl-frichta.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 179 olive berry or

olive berry (neu). ayl-frucht. one who (pays back) (m). olive garden (orchard) (m). zrikk-bezawlah. ayl-goahra. one who (releases) (m). olive oil mixer (m). frei-shtellah. ayl-mixah. one who (sets free) (m). olive oil mixers (f). frei-setzah. ayl-mixahs. one who (shares the same fate) olive tree (m). ayl-bohm. (m). mitt-daylah. olive trees (f). ayl-baym. one who (takes care of) (m). on - uf. heedah. on purpose - poahbes. ones - vans (pronoun). on the front - fanna-druff. one's own - aykna / ayya. on the inside - invendich. one's own (understanding) (m). on there - druff. ayya-fashtand. on top - ovva-druff. oneself - em. (personal pronoun, once - moll. accusative case) once upon a time - moll. one-sided - ayseidich. one - ayn. onion (f). zvivvel. one - ay. onions (f). zvivla. one - aym. only - aynsisht. one - aynra. only - yusht. one - ma (personal pronoun, open - uf. nominative case). open v. ufmacha. one - vann (pronoun). opened v. ufgmacht. one given to much chatter openly exposed – fagakst. fanna-rumm. one of - ayns. opinion (thoughts) denkes. one of several - aynd. opinion (f). mayning. one of them - aynd. opinions (f). mayninga. one person - ay-ebbah. opportunities (f). one repetition (neu). mohl. gleyyaheida. one tenth (neu). zeyydel. opportunity (f). gleyyaheit. one time (neu). mohl. opportunity (m). tsheins. one who (commits adultery) opposed - digeyya / digayya. (m). aybrechah. opposed to - geyya / gayya. one who (fishes) (m). fishah. opposed to - geyyich / gayyich. one who(indulges in debauchery) opposition (m). viddah-shtand. (m). huahrah. opposition (m). viddah-shteit. or - adda.

180 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es orchard overshirts

orchard (m). bamgoahra. outside of - ausa. (lit. - tree garden) (common use) outside one - ausah. orchard (m). bohm-goahra outside ones (non-native) (lit. - tree garden) ausahri. orders (f). addahs. outsider (m). autseidah. orneriness - aysel-shtraych. outsiders (f). autseidahs. ornery - ausgedrivva. outward - ausvendich. osprey (m). fish-awdlah. outward appearance - other - annah. ausahlich. other worldly - annah-veldlich. oven (m). bekkah. others - anri. oven (m). offa. otherwise - annahshtah. ovens (f). effa. otherwise - shunsht. over - ivvah. ottoman (m). foos-shtool. over (toward a location over there) ottomans (f). foos-shteel. nivvah our - unsah. over (toward here) rivvah out(toward an outer location) naus over coat (m). ivvah-rokk. out around - aus a rumm. over coat (neu). ivvah-hemm. out do v. ausdu. over (past, concluded) fa'ivvah. out here - haus. over run by animals v. out live v. auslayva. fashprunga. out lived v. ausglaybt. over shirt (neu). ivvah-hemm. out of - aus. over there - drivva. out of - raus. overcast - dreeb. out of fix - ausfix. overcome v. ivvah-kumma. out perform v. ausdu. overcomer (m). ivvah-kummah. out performed v. ausgedu. overeat v. fressa. out (prefix) aus. overeaten v. kfressa. out there draus. overflow v. ivvah-lawfa. outdone v. ausgedu. overflowed v. ivvah-gloffa. outer - ausahri. overlay v. ivvah-layya. outer covering (f). shawl. overlayed v. ivvah-glaykt. outer coverings (f). shawla. overlook v. ivvah-gukka. outer robe (m). ausah-rokk. overlooked v. ivvah-gegukt. outer robes (f). ausah-rekk. overnight - ivvah-nacht. outermost - ausahsht. oversee v. ivvah-sayna. outgrow v. ausvaxa. overseen v. ivvah-ksenna. outgrown v. ausgvaxa. overseer (m). ivvah-saynah. outside - autseit. overshirts (f). ivvah-hemmah.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 181 oversleep patterns

oversleep v. fashlohfa. owned v. gaykend. overtake v. ivvah-nemma. owner (m). ayknah. overtaken v. ivvah-gnumma. ox (m). ox. overthrow v. umshmeisa. oxen (f). oxa. own v. aykna.

P - p page (neu). paytsh. paper (neu). babiah. pages (f). paytshes. papers (f). babiahra. paid v. betzawld. parable (f). fagleichnis. paid off v. abbezawld. parable (neu). gleichnis. paid off a debt (by working) parables (f). fagleichnissa. v. auskshaft. parables (f). gleichnissa. paid out v. ausbezawld. paradise (f). paradees. pail (m). aymah. parents (f). eldra. pain (m). shmatz. parsley (neu). paydahli. pained v. kshmatzt. particular - patiklah. painful - vay. pass the time v. faveila. pains (f). shmatza. passing - fagenglich. paint (f). paynd. Passover - Ohshtah. painter (m). payndah. Passover feast (neu). pair - poah. Ohshtah-fesht. pair off v. abpoahra. Passover lamb (neu). paired off v. abgepoaht. Ohshtah-lamm. pale color - blayyich. past - fabei. pale color (adj) . hell. past - ivvah. palm tree (f). palma. pasture (f). vayt. pamphlet (neu). bichli. pastures (f). vayda. pamphlets (f). bichlen. path (f). pawt. pan (f). pann. paths (f). pawda. pancake (f). pannakuch. patience (f). geduldheit. pancakes (f). pannakucha. patience - geduld. pans (f). panna. patiently - duldich. pantries (f). botrin. patiently - geduldich. pantry (f). botri. pattern (neu). mushtah. pants (f). hossa. patterns (f). mushtahra.

182 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es pay pieces

pay v. betzawla. hohtzich-leit. pay off v. abbezawla. people (visiting) (f). psuch-leit. pay off a debt (by working) v. people (who plow) (f). ausshaffa. blooks-leit. pay out v. ausbezawla. pepper (f). peffah. payment (f). betzawling. peppers (f). peffahra. pea (f). eahps. perceive v. fanemma. peace (m). fridda. perceived v. fanumma. peace maker (m). perfect v. folkumma. fridda-machah. perfection (f). folkummaheit. peace offering (neu). perfection (f). folkummashaft. fridda-opfah. performed (magical healing arts peace offerings (f). - powwowed) v. gebraucht. fridda-opfahra. persecute v. fafolka. peaceful - fridlich. persecute v. fafolya. peacefully - fridlich. persecuted v. fafolkt. peach (m). pashing. persevere v. shtikka. pear (f). biah. persevered v. kshtokka. pear tree (m). biahra-bohm. perspire v. fashvitza. pear trees (f). biahra-baym. perspired v. fashvitzt. pears (f). biahra. perspired v. kshvitzt. peas (f). eahpsa. persuade (by talking) v. pebble (neu). shtaynli. fashvetza. pebbles (f). shtaynlen. persuaded (by talking) v. peddle v. pedla. fashvetzt. peddled v. gepeddeld. phrase (m). frays. peel (f). shawl. phrases (f). frayses. peel v. shayla. pick v. pikka. peel off v. abshayla. pick (fruit from a tree) v. robba peeled v. kshayld. pick off v. ablaysa. peeled off v. abkshayld. picked v. gepikt. peelings (f). shawla. picked (fruit from a tree) peep v. peepsa. v. grobt peeped v. gepeepst. picked off v. abglaysa. pendulum (m). bauma-dekkel. picture (neu). piktah. pendulums (f). bauma-dekla. pictures (f). piktahs. people (neu). folk. pie (m). boi. people (m). leit. piece (neu). shtikk. people (in a wedding party) (f). pieces (f). shtikkah.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 183 pieces plaster

pieces (of armor) (f). pitcher (m). pitshah. greeks-ksharra. pitied v. gedavvaht. pierce v. shtecha. pitiful - aylendich. pierced v. kshtocha. pitiful - bedavvahlich. pig (f). pikk. pitiful - davvahlich. pig (f). sau. pitiful condition (f). oahmoot. piglet (neu). pikli. pitiful situation aylend. piglets (f). piklen. pity v. davvahra. pigs (f). piks. place (m). blatz. pigs (f). sei. place a curse on v. faflucha. pile (m). peil / haufa. place (an object) v. shtella. pile v. peila. place of judgement (m). pile (little) (neu). heifli. richts-blatz. pile (of ashes) (m). esh-haufa. place of torment (m). pile together v. heifla. gvayl-blatz. piled v. gepeild. place of worship (neu). piled together v. keifeld. gmay-haus. piles (f). heifa. places (f). bletz. piles (little) (f). heiflen. places of judgement (f). piles (of ashes) (f). esh-heifa. richts-bletz. pillar (m). poshta. places of torment (f). pillow (neu). kissi. gvayl-bletz. pillows (f). kissis. plague (m). blohk. pilot (m). shtiah-mann. plan ahead v. foahzayla. pilots (f). shtiah-mennah. plan on v. fikkahra. pimple (f). pokk. plank (f). blank. pimples (f). pokka. planks (f). blanka. pimply - pokkich. planned ahead v. foahgezayld. pin (f). shpell. planned on v. kfikkaht. pin v. shpella. plant v. blansa. pinch v. petza. plant (m). shtokk. pinch off v. abpetza. plant (little) (neu). shtekli. pinched v. gepetzt. planted v. geblanst. pinched off v. abgepetzt. plants (f). blansa. pinned v. kshpeld. plants (f). shtekk. pins (f). shpella. plants (little) (f). shteklen. pious - fromm. plaques (f). blohwa. pipe (used to smoke tobacco) plaster (neu). bleshtah. (f). peif plaster v. bleshtahra.

184 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es plastered post

plastered v. gebleshtaht. pluck (fruit from a tree) v. robba plasters (f). bleshtahra. plucked v. abgrobt. plate (m). dellah. plucked (fruit from a tree) plate (small) (neu). dellahli. v. grobt plates (f). dellahra. plum (f). blaum. plates (small) (f). dellahlen. plums (f). blauma. platform (m). shtaend. pocket (m). sakk. platforms (f). shtaends. pocketknife (neu) sakk-messah. play v. shpeela. pockets (f). sekk. play hooky v. abshpeela. pod (f). sheffa. play lead (such as musical point (m). punka. instrument) v. foahshpeela. point (m). shpitza. played v. kshpeeld. pointer (on a clock or meter) played lead (such as a musical (m). zaycha. instrument) v. foahkshpeeld pointy - shpitzich. playful - fashpeeld. poison v. fagifta. pleasantly - blesiahlich. poison (neu). gift. pleased v. ksoot. poisoned v. fagift. pleasure (m). blasiah. poisonous - giftich. pleasure (m). blesiah. poked v. grend. pleasures (f). blasiahra. pond (m). damm. pleasures (f). blesiahra. ponds (f). damma. pleat (f). fald. poor - oahm. pleats (f). falda. poplar tree (m). bablah-bohm. plenty - blendi. poplar (tree) babla. pliers (f). zang. poplar trees (f). bablah-baym. pliers(little)(neu) zengli (singular) porch (f). poahtsh. pliers (little) (f). zenglen. porches (f). poahtsha. plow v. bloowa. pork (neu). sei-flaysh. plow (m). blook. portion (neu). dayl. plow out (potatoes, etc.) v. portion (f). shiah. ausbloowa. portion out v. ausdayla. plow share (f). blook-sheah. portion out v. dayla. plow shears (f). blook-sheahra. portioned v. gedayld. plowed v. geblookt. portioned out v. ausgedayld. plowed out (potatoes) v. portions (f). daylah. ausgeblookt. portions (f). shiahra. plows (f). bloowa. possible - meeklich / mayklich. pluck v. abrobba. post (m). poshta.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 185 post prickly plant

post (holding large door or gate) preacher (m). breddichah. (m). doah-poshta. preaching (neu). breddiches. postpone v. abdu. preaching (neu). gebreddich. postpone v. abhayva. precious - keshtlich. postponed v. abgedu. predetermine v. foahrichta. postponed v. abkohva. predetermined v. foahgricht. pot (m). haffa. predict v. foahsawwa. pot (large) (m). kessel. predicted v. foahksawt. pot (small) (neu). kesli. preeminence (m). foahgang. potato (f). grumbeah. preeminent v. foahnaymsht. potatos (f). grumbeahra. preferably - leevah. pots (f). kesla. pregnant - drawwich. pots (small) (f). keslen. prepare v. rishta. pound (f). pund. prepare ahead v. foahrishta. pour v. leahra. prepared v. grisht. pour out v. fageesa. prepared ahead v. foahgrisht. poured v. gleaht. present (included with) dibei. poured out v. fagossa. presently allaveil. pout v. brutza. press v. drikka. pouted v. gebrutzt. press out v. auspressa. pouting brutzich. pressed v. gedrikt. poverty (f). oahmoot. pressed out v. ausgeprest. powder (neu). paddah. presumptuous - foahvitzich. power (f). famayya. pretend v. ohlossa. power (f). gvald. pretended v. ohglost. power (f). macht. prettier - shennah. powerful - gvaldich. prettiest - shensht. powers of heaven (f). prettiness (f). shayheit. Himmels-grefta. pretty - shay. praise (neu). lohb. pretty much - adlich. praise v. lohva. prevent v. fahalda. praised v. geprissa. previously - difoah. praised v. glohbt. prick v. giksa. pray v. bayda. prick v. shtecha. prayed v. gebayda. pricked v. gegikst. prayer (neu). gebayt. pricked v. kshtocha. prayers (f). gebaydah. pricker (m). giksah. preach v. breddicha. prickly - giksich. preached v. gebreddicht. prickly plant (m).giksah-shtokk.

186 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es prickly plants punishment

prickly plants (f). prophetesses (f.) giksah-shtekk. brofayda-frawwa pride (m). hohchmoot. prophetesses (f). priesthood (f). preeshtahshaft. brofayda-veivah. priesthoods (f) preeshtahshafta prophets (f). brofayda. prince (m). kaynichs-sohn. prophets words (f). princes (f). kaynichs-sayna. brofayda-vadda. print (books or magizines) v. prostitute (f). huah. drukka. prostitutes (f). huahra. printed v. gedrukt. prostitution (neu). privilege (f). gleyyaheit. huahrarei. probably andem. proud - hohchmeedich. proclaim v. ausshprecha. proud (in a bad sense) shtols proclaim v. fakindicha. proverb (neu). shprich-vatt. proclaimed v. auskshprocha. proverbs (f). shprich-vadda. proclaimed v. fakindicht. Psalm of Thanks (m). procrastinate v. (to put off) Dank-Psalm. absheeva. Psalms of Thanks (f). procrastinated v. (put off) Dank-Psaltah. abkshohva. puddle (m). poddel. promise v. fashprecha. puddles (f). podla. promise (f). fashpreching. puff v. poffa. promise (f). fashprechnis. puffed v. gepoft. promised v. fashprocha. puffy - poffich. promises (f). fashprechinga. pull v. zeeya. promises (f). fashprechnissa. pull apart v. farobba. propel physically v. dreiva. pull off v. abzeeya. propelled physically v. pulled v. gezohwa. gedrivva. pulled off v. abgezohwa. proper - shiklich. pump (f). bumb. proper - tshaett. pump v. bumba. prophecies (f). broffetzeiyinga. pump dry v. ausbumba. prophecy (f). broffetzeiying. pumped v. gebumpt. prophesied v. gebroffetzeit. pumped dry v. ausgebumbt. prophesy v. broffetzeiya. pumped out v. ausgebumbt. prophet (m). brofayt. pumps (f). bumba. prophetess (neu). punish v. shtrohfa. brofayda-veib. punished v. kshtrohft. prophetess (f). brofayda-fraw. punishment (m). shtrohf.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 187 punishment day ragged

punishment day (m). pushed v. gepusht. shtrohf-dawk. pushed v. kshohva. punishment days (f). pushed off v. abkshohva. shtrohf-dawwa. put - du. punishments (f). shtrohfa. put down v. anna-du. puppies (f). pobbis. put down - anna-gedu. puppy (m). pobbi. put in charge v. ivvah-setza. pure - rein. put in jail v. eishtekka. purefied v. greinicht. put off v. abdu. purification (f). reiniching. put on v. ohdu. purify v. reinicha. put on v. ohgedu. purity (f). reinichkeit. put on v. ohzeeya. push v. pusha. put v. gedu (past) push v. sheeva. put there v. anna-du. push off of v. absheeva. put there v. anna-gedu.

Q - q quail (neu). badreesli. quickly - dabbah. quails (f). badreeslen. quickly - kshvind. quart (f). goaht. quickly - shnell. quarter - faddel. quiet - ruich. question (m). frohk. quiet - shtill. question closely v. ausfrohwa. quilt (m). gvild. questioned closely v. quilted v. gegvild. auskfrohkt. quilts (f). gvilds. questions (f). frohwa. quite a few - edlichi.

R - r rabbit (m). haws. rag (m). zoddel. rabbits (f). hawsa. rage v. eifahra. racoon (m). koon. raged v. geifaht. radish (f). reddich. raged v. grawst. rafter (m). shpadda. ragged - zodlich.

188 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es ragged piece of thread rejoice

ragged piece of thread (m). read through v. deich-glaysa. fransel. read through v. deich-laysa. raging - rawsich. reader (m). laysah. rags (f). zodla. reap v. eahnda. rain (m). reyyah / reyya. reaped v. geahnd. rain v. reyyahra. rear (farthest to the back) rain gutter on roof (f). hinnahsht kandel. reason (f). uahsach. rain out v. ausreyyahra. reasonable - fashtendich. rainbow (m). reyyah-boh. reasonable - ksheit. rained v. greyyaht. reasonableness (f). rained on - fareyyaht. fashtendlichkeit. rained out v. ausgreyyaht. reasons (f). uahsacha. rainy - reyyahrich. rebuke v. abshtrohfa. raised location (f). hay rebuked v. abkshtrohft. (always proceeded by "in di") receiver (m). einemmah. rake v. recha. recently - katzlich. raked v. grecht. reception (m). auf-nawm. rambunctious - deich-gedrivva. receptions (f). auf-nawma. ran v. kshprunga. recipe (f). resayt. ran off v. abkshprunga. recipes (f). resayda. rant or rage v. rawsa. recognize v. kenna. ranted v. grawst. recognized v. gekend. rarin' to go hitzich. recompense (m). lohn. rat (f). ratt. reconcile v. fasayna. rather leevah. reconciled v. fasaynd. rats (f). radda. red roht. rattle v. rabla. red sky in the morning - rattle (used by baby) (neu) rabli meiya-roht (lit. - morning-red) rattled v. grabbelt. redbeet (f). roht-reeb. rattles (used by baby) (f). rablen redbeets (f). roht-reeva. rattly - rablich region (neu). landshaft. rave v. rawsa. regret v. shpeida. raved v. grawst. regretted v. kshpeit. raw - roh. rein in v. eirayna. reach v. langa. reined in v. eigraynd. reached v. glangt. reject v. zrikk-shtohsa. read v. glaysa. rejected v. zrikk-kshtohsa. read v. laysa. rejoice v. froiya.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 189 rejoiced return

rejoiced v. kfroit. removed v. abgnumma. relative (m). freind. removed(clothes) v. ausgnumma relatively - fellich. removed (with a pointy relatives (f). freindshaft. instrument) v. auskshtocha. religion (m). glawva. renewed v. nei-gmacht religious communion meal - (pronounced: neiy-gmacht). (neu). nachtmawl. renounce v. absawwa. religious holiday (neu). fesht. renounced v. abksawt. religious holiday feast - repent v. bekeahra. (neu). feiyah-dawk-fesht repentance (f). boos. religious holidays (f). feshta. repented v. bekeaht. religious holidays feasts (f). repulse v. grausa. feiyah-dawk-feshta. repulsed v. gegraust. religious love feast (neu). repulsive - grauslich. leebensmawl. request v. bidda. reluctance v. gveaht (past) require v. foddahra / fodra. reluctance (to perform a task) required v. kfoddaht. (f). lasht. resist v. shteibahra. reluctant - unvillich. resisted v. kshteibaht. remade v. ivvah-gmacht. resolve a matter v. ausshaffa. remain v. bleiva. resolved a matter v. auskshaft. remained v. geblivva. respond (very expressively) remake v. ivvah-macha. v. fakaekka. remember v. meinda. responded (very expressively) remembered v. gmeind. v. fakaekt. remembrance (neu) ohdenkes rest (f). roo. remind v. gmohna. rest v. roowa. remind v. ohgmohna. rest (completely) v. ausroowa. reminded v. gegmohnd. rested v. groot. reminded v. ohgegmohnd. rested (completely) v. ausgroot. remove v. abnemma. restful - ruich. remove (clothes) v. ausnemma. restless - unruich. remove (from the surface) v. restrain v. eirayna. abmacha. restrained v. eigraynd. remove (the entrails, gut) v. resurrection (f). uffashtayung. ausnemma. resurrections (f). remove(with a pointy instrument) uffashtayunga. v. ausshtecha. return (toward a former place or removed v. abgmacht. state). zrikk

190 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es revelation room

revelation (f). offenboahring. rob v. rawva. revelation (f). veising. robbed v. grawbt. revelations (f). offenboahringa. robber (m). rawvah. revelations (f). veisinga. robe (m). mandel. revenge taking (neu). auseeves. robes (f). mandela. revengeful - auseevish. robin (m). amshel. revolting - grauslich. robins (f). amshela. rhubarb (m). shtengel. rock v. shokla. rich - reich. rock badger (m). felsa-badger. riches (f). reichheit. rock badger (f). felsa-badgers. richly - reichlich. rock to sleep v. beiya. ridden v. gridda. rock wall (f). flelsa-vand. ride v. foahra. rock walls (neu). felsa-vanda. ride (m). reid. rocked v. kshokkeld. ride v. reida. rocked to sleep v. gebeiyt. rider (m). reidah. rocking chair (m). riders (f). reidahs. shokkel-shtool. rides (f). reids. rocking chairs (f). right (correct) recht shokkel-shteel. right (direction) rechts rocky - shtaynich. right away - grawt-nau. rod (f). root. right now - grawt-nau. rode v. gridda. righteous - gerecht. rode v. kfoahra. righteousness (f). rods (f). rooda. gerechtichkeit. roll v. rolla. ring in v. eiringa. roll off v. abrolla. ringed in v. eigringd. roll out dough (with a rolling rinse v. shvenga. pin) v. ausdrayla. rinse off v. abshvenka. rolled v. grold. rinse out v. ausshvenka. rolled off v. abgrold. rinsed v. kshvengd. rolled out dough (with a rinsed off v. abkshvenkt. rolling pin) v. ausgedrayld. rinsed out v. auskshvenkt. roller (m). rollah. ripe - zeidich. rollers (f). rollahs. risky - unksheit. rolling pin (neu). drayl-hols. river (f). revvah. rolling pins (f). dray-hels. rivers (f). revvahra. roof (neu). dach. road (m). vayk. roofs (f). dechah. roads (f). vayya. room (f). shtubb.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 191 rooms rye

rooms (f). shtubba. rulers (tape measures) (f). roost v. rooshta. roolahs. roosted v. groosht. ruling authority (f). rooster (m). hohna. evvahsht-hand. root (f). vatzel. rumble (stomach) v. bollahra. root in v. eivatzla. rumbled (stomach) v. gebollaht. rooted in v. eigvatzeld. rummage through v. roots (f). vatzla. deich-veela. rope (m). shtrikk. rummaged through v. ropes (f). shtrikka. deich-gveeld. rot v. fadauva. rumor (neu). kshvetz. rot v. fadeahva. rumors (f). kshvetzah. rot v. fafaula. run v. shpringa. rotted v. fafauld. run down v. nunnah-grand. rotten - faul. run down v. nunnah-ranna. rough - roff. run off v. abshpringa. round - rund. run off (liquid) v. abgloffa. row (f). roi. run off (liquid) v. ablawfa. rub v. reiva. rushing sound v. rausha. rub off v. abreiva. rust v. faroshta. rub out v. ausreiva. rust (m). rosht. rubbed v. grivva. rust off v. abroshta. rubbed off v. abgrivva. rust out v. ausroshta. rubbed out v. ausgrivva. rusted v. farosht. rubber - robbah. rusted off v. abgrosht. rubbish (neu). kfrays. rusted out v. ausgrosht. rudder (neu). shtiah-boaht rusty roshtich. (lit. - steering board). rye (f). rokka. rudders (f). shtiah-beaht (lit.- steering boards). ruin (neu). fadeahbnis. ruins (f). fadeahbisa. ruler (king) (m). roolah. ruler (tape measure) (m). roolah. rulers (kings) (f). roolahs.

192 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es sack scald

S - s sack (m). sakk. salted (too much) fasalsa. sack cloths (f). sakkdichah. salty - salsich. sackcloth (neu). sakkduch. salvation (f). saylichkeit. sacks (f). sekk. salve (f). shmiah. sacrifice (neu). opfah. salves (f). shmiahra. sacrifice v. opfahra. same - gleicha. sacrifice of praise (neu). same - saym. lohb-opfah. sanctified - heilich. sacrificed v. gopfaht. sanctified v. keilicht. sacrifices (f). opfahra. sanctify v. heilicha. sacrifices of praise (f). sand (m). sand. lohb-opfahra. sands (f). sanda. sacrificial fire (neu). sandy - sandich. feiyah-opfah. sang lead v. foahksunga. sacrificial fires (f). sap (f). saft. feiyah-opfahra. sat v. kokt. sacrificial lamb (neu). sat down v. anna-kokt. opfah-lamm. Satan (m). Satan. sacrificial lambs (f). satiated - satt. opfah-lemmah. Saturday (m). Samshdawk. sad - bedrohwa. saucer (neu). bletli. saddle (m). saddel. saucers (f). bletlen. saddle v. sadla. sausage (f). vasht. saddled v. ksaddeld. saved - saylich. saddles (f). sadla. Savior (m). Heiland. safe (f). sayf. saw v. ksenna. safe - sayf. saw (f). sayk. safes (f). sayfa. saw v. sayya. safty pin (f). vindel-shpell. saw off v. absayya. said v. ksawt. sawed off v. abksaykt. sailor (m). shiff-gnecht. sawn v. ksaykt. sailors (f). shiff-gnechta. saws (f). sayya. sake (f). sayk. say v. sawwa. sakes (f). sayks. scab (neu). grind. salt (m). sals. scald v. breeya.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 193 scalded scrawny

scalded v. gebreed. scold v. zanka. scale (used to weigh). (f). vohk scolded v. abksawt. scale a fish v. shawva. scolded v. faglawkt. scaled a fish v. kshawbt. scolded v. fashimft. scales (used to weigh) (f). vohwa scolded v. fasholda. scare v. fashrekka. scolded v. gezankt. scared v. fashrokka. scoop v. shebba. scarf (neu). kobb-duch scoop (m). shebbah. (lit. - head cloth). scooped v. kshebt. scarves (f). kobb-dichah scorn v. fa'achta. (lit. - head cloth). scorned v. fa'acht. scary - kshpukkich. scourge (f). gayshel. scary - shreklich. scourge v. gayshla. scatter v. fadreiva. scourged v. gegaysheld. scatter v. fashtroiya. scourges (f). gayshla. scatter v. shkaedra. scourging (f). gayshtling. scatter v. shtroiya. scourgings (f). gayshtlinga. scatter abroad v. ausshtroiya. scrap (neu). shkraebb. scattered v. fadrivva. scrape v. fashunna. scattered v. fashtroit. scrape off v. abgratza. scattered v. kshkaeddaht. scrape off (with a scraper) scattered v. kshtroit. v. shawva. scattered about v. auskshtroit. scraped v. kshatt. scent (m). kshmakk. scraped off v. abgegratzt. scents (f). kshmakka. scraped with a scraper v. schatched up v. fagratzt. kshawbt. schism (f). shpaldinga. scratch v. gratza. schism (f). shpalding. scratch (m). gratzah. school (f). shool. scratch off v. abgratza. school teacher (m). scratch over the surface shool-teetshah. (scrape or rake dirt on the ground). schoolmaster (m). v. shadda shool-meishtah. scratch up v. fagratza. schools (f). shoola. scratched v. gegratzt. scissors (f). sheah. scratched off v. abgegratzt. scold v. absawwa. scratched over the surface scold v. faglawwa. v. kshatt. scold v. fashelda. scratches (f). gratzahs. scold v. fashimfa. scrawny v. fabutzt.

194 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es scream servants

scream v. greisha. seizures (f). gichtahra. scream at v. fagreisha. self - selvaht. screamed v. gegrisha. self - sich (reflexive). screamed at v. fagrisha. selfish - batzich. screw (f). shraub. selfish desire (for honor) screw v. shrauva. (m). eahgeitz. screwed v. kshraubt. sell v. fakawfa. screws (f). shrauva. sell out v. ausfakawfa. scribble v. shkribla. seller (m). fakawfah. scribbled v. kshkribbeld. send v. shikka. scribe (m). shrift-geleahrah. send there v. anna-shikka. Scripture (f). Shrift. sensation (neu). kfeel. Scriptures (f). Shrifta. sensations (f). kfeelah. scrub v. shkrobba. sent v. kshikt. scrubbed v. kshkrobt. sent there v. anna-kshikt. sea (m). say. separate v. deich-macha. seal (m). seel. separate v. fadayla. seals (f). seels. separate (by passing through search out v. aussucha. a sieve) v. seena. search out v. unnah-sucha. separate (from each other) searched out v. ausksucht. funn-nannah. searched out v. unnah-ksucht. separated v. fadayld. seas (f). sayya. separated (by passing through seat (m). sitz. a sieve) v. kseend. seat v. sitza. seperated v. deich-gmacht. seated v. ksitzt. sermon (f). breddich. seats (f). sitza. sermons (f). breddicha. second - zvett. servant (m). deenah. secretly - shlichtich. servant (m). gnecht. see v. sayna. servant hood (f). gnechtshaft. seed (m). sohma. servant maid (f). seek v. sucha. deensht-mawt. seek favor v. shmaychla. servant maid (f). mawt. seem v. dinka. servant maids (f). seem v. gmohna. deensht-mawda. seemed v. gedinkt. servant maids (f). mawda. seemed v. gegmohnd. servant of God (m). seemed v. ksheind. deensht-gnecht. seen v. ksenna. servants (f). deensht-leit.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 195 servants shaved

servants (f). gnechta. sew v. nayya. serve v. deena. sew on a binding v. eibendla. serve (as in a store or restaurant) sewn v. gnayt. v. abvoahra. shade (m). shadda. served v. gedeend. shadow (m). shadda. served (as in a store or restaurant) shake v. shidla. v. abgvoaht. shake off v. abshidla. set v. ksetzt. shake off v. abshlenkahra. set v. setza. shake out v. ausshidla. set an example (or pattern) shake up v. fashidla. v. foahbilda. shaken v. kshiddeld. set (an object) v. shtella. shaken off v. abkshiddeld. set down v. anna-kshteld. shaken off v. abkshlenkaht. set down v. anna-shtella. shaken out v. auskshiddeld. set forth v. foahkshteld. shaken up v. fashiddeld. set forth v. foahshtella. shaky - shidlich. set free v. frei-lossa. shall v. soll. (present, future) shall v. zayl. set free v. frei-shtella. shame v. fashohma. (present, future) shame (f). shand. set free v. frei-glost. (past) shame (to feel shame) v. shemma set free v. frei-kshteld. (past) shame (m). shohm set in a position of eminence (used in the Bible). v. foahksetzt. shamed v. fashohmd. set in a position of eminence shamed v. kshemd. v. foahsetza. shameful - greilich. set one's confidence upon shames (f). shanda. v. setza. share v. mitt-dayla. set one's mind upon v. setza. share (willingly) mitt-daylich. set or placed (an object) shared v. mitt-gedayld. v. kshteld. sharer (m). mitt-daylah. setting hen (f). glukk. sharp - shauf. setting hens (f). glukka. sharpen v. shaufa. settle v. sedla. sharpened v. kshauft. settled v. kseddeld. shatter v. fabrecha. seven - sivva. shattered v. fabrocha. seventeen - sivvetzay. shave v. shayfa. seventh - sivvet. shave off v. abshayfa. seventy - sivvetzich. shaved v. kshayft.

196 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es shaved off shut off

shaved off v. abkshayft. should - sedda. she - see / es / 's. should v. soll. shed hair v. abheahra. should be - sella. sheep (m). shohf. shoulder (m). shuldah. sheepfold (m). shohf-shtall. shoulders (f). shuldra. sheepfolds (f). shohf-shtell. shout (m). grish. sheepskin (f). shohf-haut. shouted v. gegrisha. sheepskins (f). shohf-heidah. shouted v. greisha. shelf (m). lawda. shouts (f). grisha. shell (f). shawl. shove v. sheeva. shell (peas) v. blikka. shove or poke v. renna. shelled (peas) v. geblikt. shoved v. grend. shells (f). shawla. shoved v. kshohva. shepherd (m). shohf-heedah. shovel (f). shaufel. shine v. sheina. shovel v. shaufla. shined v. ksheind. shovel off v. abshebba. shiny - sheinich. shoveled v. kshaufeld. ship (neu). shiff. shoveled v. kshebt. ship crew (f). shiff-leit. shoveled off v. abkshebt. ships (f). shiffah. shovels (f). shaufla. shirk duty v. abshpeela. show v. veisa. shirt (neu). hemm. show mercy v. aboahma. shirts (f). hemmah. show off v. absheesa. shiver v. ziddahra. show reluctance v. veaht. shivered v. geziddaht. showbread (neu) shock v. fagelshtahra. Himmels-broht. shocked v. fagelshtaht. showing (f). veising. shoe (m). shoo. showings (f). veisinga. shoe lace (m). bendel. shown v. gvissa. shoe laces (f). bendla. shriked duty (played hooky) shoestring (m). shoo-bendel. v. abkshpeeld. shoestrings (f). shoo-bendela. shrink v. eigay. shoot v. sheesa. shrunk v. eiganga. shorn v. kshoahra. shun (m). bawn. short - katz. shut off v. abdrayya. short time ago - katzlich. shut off (alarm, radio, etc) shorten v. fakatza. v. abdu. shortened v. fakatzt. shut off v. abgedrayt. shot v. kshossa. shut off v. abgedu.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 197 shy slander

shy v. kshemd. (past) sing v. singa. shy (to feel). v. shemma sing lead v. foahsinga. shy - shemmich. singe v. fasenka. sick - grank. singed v. fasenkt. sick to stomach v. grausa. singer (m). singah. sickle (f). sens. singleness of heart - sickle (f). sichel. (f). ayfeldichkeit. sickles (f). sichla. sinned v. fasindicht. sickly - eahmlich. sinned v. ksindicht. sickness(f) granket (common use) sinner (m). sindah. sickness (f). grankheit sins (f). sinda. (used in the Bible). sister (f). shveshtah. sicknesses (f). grankada sisters (f). shveshtra. (common use). sit v. hokka. sicknesses (f). grankheida sit down v. anna-hokka. (used in the Bible). six - sex. side (f). seit. sixteen - sechtzay. side up with v. eiseida. sixth - sext. sided with v. eikseit. sixty - sechtzich. sieve (m). draynah. skate v. shkayda. sift v. sifta. skated v. kshkayt. sifted v. ksift. skedaddle v. fabutza. signified v. bedeit. skillet (f). pann. signify v. bedeida. skillets (f). panna. silk (made of). seida skim off v. abshebba. silly - kindish. skimmed off v. abkshebt. silver - silvah. skin v. abzeeya. silversmith (m). silvah-smitt. skin (neu). haut. silvery - silvahrich. skinned v. abgezohwa. similar fate (neu). mitt-dayl. skins (f). heidah. sin v. fasindicha. skip v. shkibba. sin (f). sind. skipped v. kshkibt. sin v. sindicha. skittish tshumbich. sin offering (neu). sind-opfah. skull (m). shkoll. sin offerings (f). sind-opfahra. skull place (m). shkoll-blatz. since - siddah. skulls (f). shkols. sinews (f). flexa. skunk (f). biskatz. sinful - sindfol. skunks (f). biskatza. sinful - sindlich. slander v. faleimda.

198 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es slander smell

slander v. nunnah-ranna. slip through v. deich-vitsha. slandered v. nunnah-grand. slipped v. kshlibt. slant - shrayks. slipped away v. abgvitsht. slap v. shlaebba. slipped through v. slap (on the behind) (m). flaetsh deich-gvitsht. slapped v. kshlaebt. slipper (m). shlibbah. slaps (on the behind) (f). slippery - shlibbich. flaetshah. slit (m). shlitz. slaughter (f). shlacht. slobber v. fashlavvahra. slaughter (butcher an animal) slobbered v. fashlavvaht. v. shlachta slop (neu). shlabb. slaughter day (m) shlacht-dawk sloppy - shlabbich. slaughter days (f). sloppy person (f). shlabb. shlacht-dawwa. slow - shloh. slaughtered (butcher an animal) small - glay. v. kshlacht. small amount - bissel. slaughters (f). shlachta. small bench (neu). benkli. slaugther v. shlawdra. small benches (f). benklen. slaugthered v. kshlawdaht. small bird (neu). birdi. slave (m). gnecht. small birds (f). birdis. slave of God (m.) small book (neu). bichli. deensht-gnecht. small books (f). bichlen. slaves (f). gnechta. small chicken coop (neu). sled (m). shlidda. beebli-heisli. sleep v. shlohfa. small chicken coops (f). sleep (m). shlohf. beebli-heislen. sleep off v. absholhfa. small fire (neu). feiyahli. sleeper (m). shlayfah. small fires (f). feiyahlen. sleepy - shlayfahrich. small oil can (neu). ayl-kenli. sleeve (m). eahmel. small oil cans (f). ayl-kenlen. sleigh (f). shlay. small towel (m). hand-lumba. slept v. kshlohfa. smaller - glennah. slept off v. abkshlohfa. smallest - glensht. slid off v. abgrutsht. smart - shmeaht. slide off v. abrutsha. smash v. fashmaesha. slightly more than - fellich. smashed v. fashmaesht. slimy - shleimich. smear v. fashmiahra. slip v. shlibba. smeared v. fashmiaht. slip away v. abvitsha. smell (m). kshmakk.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 199 smell sometimes

smell v. shmakka. soak (or bathed an injured body smelled v. kshmakt. part) smells (f). kshmakka. v. bawda. smelly - shmakkich. soak in (as paint into wood) smile (m). shmeil. v. fashlubba. smile v. shmeila. soaked in (as in paint into wood) smiled v. kshmeild. v. fashlubt. smiley - shmeilich. soaked (or bathed an injured smith (m). shmitt. body part) v. gebawda. smiths (f). shmidda. soaking wet - blaetsh-nass. smoke (m). shmohk. soap (f). sayf. smoke v. shmohka. soaps (f). sayfa. smoke stack (m). sober - sohbah. shmohk-shtaekk. sock (m). shtrumb. smoked v. kshmohkt. socks (f). shtrimb. smoky - shmohkich. soft - vayyich. smooth - glatt. softer - vayyichah. smother v. fashtikka. softhearted - vayyich-hatzich. smothered v. fashtikt. soiled v. fadrekt. snake (f). shlang. soiled v. fasuddeld. snakes (f). shlanga. sold v. fakawft. snap v. shnaebba. sold out v. ausfakawft. snap off v. abshnaebba. soldier (m). greeks-gnecht. snapped v. kshnaebt. soldier (m). greeks-mann. snapped off v. abkshnaebt. soldiers (f). greeks-gnechta. snare (m). fang-shtrikk. soldiers (f). greeks-mennah. snares (f). fang-shtrikka. sole of the foot (m). foos-sohl. sneak v. shneeka. soles of the feet (f). fees-sohla. sneak away v. abshtayla. solidly grounded (m). sneaked v. kshneekt. feshtah-blatz snore v. shneiksa. (lit.- fastened in place). snored v. kshneikst. some - dayl. snout (f). shnoot. some - samm. snow (m). shnay. somehow - samm-vayk. snow v. shnayya. someone - ebbah. snowed v. kshnayt. something - ebbes. snowy - shnayyich. sometime - samm-zeit. snuck away v. abkshtohla. sometimes - alsamohl. so - so. sometimes - dayl-zeit.

200 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es sometimes sparrow

sometimes - etmohls. souls (f). sayla. someway - samm-vayk. sound (m). saund. somewhere - eiyetzvo. sound v. lauda. somewhere - eiyetz. sounded v. glaut. (shortened form) sounded v. gmacht. son of the king (prince) (m). sounds - laut. kaynichs-sohn. sounds (f). saunds. song (neu). leet. soup (f). subb. song of praise (neu). lohb-leet. soups (f). subba. songs (f). leedah. sour v. fasavvahra. songs of praise (f). lohb-leedah. sour - savvah. son-in-law (m). dochtah-mann. sourdough (m). savvah-dayk. sons of the king (f). sourdoughs (f). savvah-dayka. kaynichs-sayna. soured v. fasavvaht. sons-in-law (f). south - sauda. dochtah-mennah. south (f). saut. soon - ball. southeast - saut-eest. soon - glei. southwest - saut-vest. soothsayer (m). foahsawwah. souvenir (neu). ohdenkes. sorcerer (m). hexah. sow (f). lohs. sorcerer (m). zabbahrah. sow seed v. sayya. sorcery (neu). hexahrei. sow seeds v. eisayya. sorcery v. fahexa. sowed seeds v. eiksayt. (present, future) sower (m). sayyah. sorcery v. fahext. (past) sown seeds v. ksayt. sore (f). kshveah. sows (f). lohsa. sore - soah. spank v. bletsha. sore - vay. spanked v. gebletsht. sores (f). kshveahra. spare (from death, pain, distress, sorrow (neu). bedreebnis. expense, etc.) v. shpeahra sorrow (f). dreebsawl. spare (to have excess) sorrows (f). bedreebnisa. v. shpeahra sort v. falaysa. spared v. kshpeaht. sort of - sadda. sparingly v. shpoahra. sort through v. deich-laysa. sparingly used v. kshpoaht. sorted through v. deich-glaysa. spark (f). feiyah-funk. sortest - vayyichsht. spark (m). funka. sought v. ksucht. sparks (f). feiyah-funka. soul (f). sayl. sparrow (f). shpatz.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 201 sparrows spread apart

sparrows (f). shpatza. spirit of servant hood (m). speak argumentatively v. gnechta-geisht. eiyahra. spirits (f). geishtah. speak evil of v. fashimfa. spirituality (f). geishtlichkeit. speak offensively v. eiyahra. spit v. kshpautzt. speaker of the language spit (m). shpautz. Pennsylvania-German spit v. shpautza. "Deitsh") (m). deitshah. spit on v. fashpautza. spear v. shpeesa. (present, future) spear (m). shpees. spit on v. fashpautzt. (past) spear (m). shpiah. splinter (m). shliffah. speared v. kshpeest. splinters (f). shliffahra. spears (f). shpeesa. split v. kshpalda. spears (f). shpiahs. split v. shpalda. spell v. shpella. split apart v. fashpalda. spelled v. kshpeld. spoil v. fadotza. spend v. shpenda. spoil v. fafaula. spent v. kshpend. spoiled v. fadotzt. spicy - shpeisich. spoiled v. fafauld. spicy (hot) brennich. spoken evil of v. fashimft. spider (m). shpinn. spook v. fashpukka. spiders (f). shpinna. spook (m). kshpukk. spigot (m). grohna. spooked v. fashpukt. spill v. faleahra. spooks (f). kshpukka. spill (something on oneself) v. spooky - kshpukkich. fakafla. spool (m). shpoola. spill v. fazodla. spoon (m). leffel. (only used with solids, not liquids) spoons (f). lefla. spill v. fashlabba. spot (m). blakka. (only used with liquids) spot (m). flekka. spilled v. faleaht. spots (f). blekka. spilled (something on oneself) spotted blakkich. v. fakaffeld. sprained v. farenkt. spilled v. fazoddeld. spray v. shpritza. (only used with solids, not liquids) spray (or splash with liquid) spilled v. fashlabt. v. fashpritza. (only used with liquids) sprayed (with liquid) v. spin v. shpinna. fashpritzt. spirit (m). geisht. spread apart (adj.) ausnannah.

202 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es spread out steep

spread out v. auskshtroit. stamped out (fire, etc.) v. spread out v. ausshtroiya. auskshtambt. spring (season) (neu). free-yoah stand v. shtaya. spring like - free-yoahrich. stand there v. anna-shtay. sprinkle v. shpritza. stand up v. uf-shtay. sprinkle(or spray an object with star (f). shtann. liquid) v. ohshpritza. stars (f). shtanna. sprinkled (or sprayed an object start v. shteahra. with liquid) v. ohkshpritzt. start off v. abshteahra. sprung (door, window) v. start out v. ausshteahra. fashprunga. started v. kshteaht. spun v. kshpunna. started off v. abkshteaht. squabbling v. fafochta. started out v. auskshteaht. squander v. deich-blohsa. startle v. fashpukka. squander v. fablohsa. startle v. fashrekka. squandered v. deich-geblohsa. startled v. fashpukt. square - ekkich. startled v. fashrokka. squeeze v. drikka. startling fagelshtahlich. squeeze v. fadrikka. starve v. fahungahra. squeeze out v. ausdrikka. starved v. fahungaht. squeezed v. fadrikt. stay v. bleiva. squeezed v. gedrikt. stayed v. geblivva. squeezed out v. ausgedrikt. steadfast - shtandhaftich. squirm v. gveahva. steadfastness (f). squirmed v. gegveahvt. shtandhaftichkeit. squirrel (m). shkvall. steal v. shtayla. staff (f). root. stealing (habitual) (neu). staffs (f). rooda. geshtayl. stain (m). flekka. stealthily v. shleicha. stair tread (f). drebb. steam (m). damf. stair treads (f). drebba. steam (m). shteem. stairway (f). shtayk. steamed dumpling (m). stairways (f). shtayya. damf-gnobb. stall (m). shtall. steamed dumplings (f). stalls (f). shtell. damf-gnebb. stamp v. shtamba. steamer (m). shteemah. stamp out (fire, etc.) v. steel (neu). shtawl. ausshtamba. steel (made of) shtawlich stamped v. kshtambt. steep - shteeb.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 203 steer straightened out

steer v. geida. stirred up v. ufgriaht. steered v. gegiet. stolen v. kshtohla. stems (f). shtemm. stomach (f). mawwa. step (m). shtebb. stomach ache (neu). bauchvay. step v. shtebba. stomp on v. fashtamba. step aside v. ausdredda. stomped on v. fashtambt. stepmother (f). shteef-maemm. stone (m). shtay. stepmothers (f) shteef-maemma stone (made of) shtaynich stepped v. kshtebt. stone v. shtaynicha. stepped aside v. ausgedrodda. stone (little) (neu). shtaynli. stepped(into or onto accidentally) stone tablet (neu). shtay-tablet. v. gedabt. stone tablets (f). shtay-tablets. steps (f). shtebs. stoned v. kshtaynicht. stick v. babba. stones (little) (f). shtaynlen. stick v. shtekka. stood v. kshtanna. stick (m). shtekka. stood there v. anna-kshtanna. stick v. shtikka. stood up v. uf-kshtanna. stick (little) (neu). shtekli. stool (neu). shteeli. stick to it v. ausshtikka. stools (f). shteelen. sticks (little) (f). shteklen. stoop v. bikka. sticky - babbich. stooped v. gebikt. stiff - shteif. stop v. shtobba. still - alsnoch. stopped v. kshtobt. still - doch. store (m). shtoah. still - shtill. storehouse (neu). shtoah-haus. stillborn - doht-geboahra. storehouses (f). shtoah-heisah. sting v. shtecha. stores (f). shtoahra. sting (m). shteech stories (f). shtoahris. (example: a bee sting). storm (m). shtoahm. stinger (m). shtechah. storms (f). shteahm. stinging - brennich. stormy shteahmich. stinging nettle (m). brenn-aysel. story (f). shtoahri. stinging nettles (f). brenn-aysla. stove (m). offa. stink v. shtinka. stovepipe (neu). offa-rau. stir v. riahra. stoves (f). effa. stir v. shtarra / shtadda. straight - grawt. stir up v. ufriahra. straight away - grawt-nau. stirred v. griaht. straighten out v. ausrohma. stirred v. kshtatt. straightened out v. ausgrohmd

204 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es strainer studied

strainer (m). draynah. strife (m). zank. strange - fremd. strike (m). shtraych. strange - kshpassich. striking blow (f). hakk. strap (m). shtraebb. striking blows (f). hakka. straps (f). shtraebs. string (m). bendel. straw (neu). shtroh. string (m). shnuah. strawberries (f). aebbeahra. strings (f). bendla. strawberry (f). aebbeah. strip v. shtribba. stray piece (of thread or fabric) strip (m). shtribb. (m). fransel. stripe (m). shtrayma. streak (m). shtraych. strips (f). shtribs. street (f). shtrohs. stripped v. kshtribt. street corner (neu) stroke (m). shtraych. shtrohsa-ekk. stroke v. shtreicha. street corners (f). stroke (small) (neu). shtrichli. shtrohsa-ekkah. stroked v. kshtreecha. streets (f). shtrohsa. strokes (small) (f). shtrichlen. strength (f). graft. strong - greftich. strength - grefta. strong - mechtich. strength (f). gvald. strong - shtaut. strengthen v. fagrefticha. strong - shteik. strengthen v. fashteika. strongly - greftichlich. strengthened v. fagrefticht. stubble (m). shtubbel. strengthened v. fashteikt. stubbles (f). shtubla. strengths (f). grefta. stubborn - dikk-kebbich. stretch v. shtrekka. stubborn v. fashtokka. stretch out v. ausshtrekka. stubborn - shteibahrich. stretch out of shape v. stubborn streak – fashtrekka. aysel-shtraych. stretch (over a frame) v. stuck v. kshtikt. ohzeeya. stuck v. kshtokka. stretched v. kshtrekt. stuck it out v. auskshtokka. stretched out v. auskshtrekt. stuck on v. gebabt. stretched out of shape v. structured (delicately) fashtrekt. fei-shtenglich. stretched (over a frame) v. stud (horse) (m). hengsht. ohgezowwa. student in school (m). strict - shtreng. shoolah. stride (m). shritt. studied v. kshtoddit.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 205 study swam

study v. shtodya. sulphur (neu). shvevvel. stuff v. shtoffa. summer (m). summah. stuffed v. kshtoft. summers (f). summahra. stuffy - shtoffich. sun (f). sunn. stumble v. shtatza. Sunday (m). Sundawk. stumble v. shtolbahra. Sundays (f. )Sundawks / stumbled v. kshtatzt. Sundawwa. stumbled v. kshtolbaht. sundown - sunn-unnah. stumbling block (m). sung v. ksunga. shtolbah-blakk. sunny - sinnich. stumbling blocks (f). suns (f). sunna. shtolbah-blaks. sunshine - sunn-shein. stumbling stone (m). sunshiny - sunn-sheinich. shtolbah-shtay. sun-up - sunn-uf. stump (m). shtumba. supper (neu). sobbah. stung v. kshtocha. suppers (f). sobbahs. stunk v. kshtunka. supporter - bei-shtendah. sturdy - shtaut. supposed to - sella. style (m). shteil. supreme power (f). suchlike - sohwich. ivvah-macht. suck v. sukla. supreme powers (f). sucked v. ksukkeld. ivvah-machta. suffer v. deich-macha. supremely powerful v. suffer v. leida. ivvah-mechtich. suffer (or bear) v. shtenda suprisingly - fashtaundlich. suffer v. soffahra. surcingle (m). bauch-gatt. suffer (patiently) v. ausleida. surcingles (f). bauch-gadda. suffered v. deich-gmacht. sure - shuah. suffered v. glidda. surely - gevislich. suffered v. ksoffaht. surprise v. fagelshtahra. suffered (patiently) v. ausglidda. surprise v. floahra. suffocate v. fashmoddahra. surprised v. fagelshtaht. suffocate v. fashtikka. surrender v. eigevva. suffocated v. fashmoddaht. swallow v. shlukka. suffocated v. fashtikt. swallow(kind of bird)(f). shvalma sugar (m). zukkah. swallow in v. eishlukka. suit v. sooda. swallowed v. kshlukt. suitable - shiklich. swallowed in v. eikshlukt. suited v. ksoot. swam v. kshvumma.

206 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es swarm taken care of

swarm (m). shwoahm. swineherder (m). sei-heedah. swarm v. shwoahma. swing (f). gaunsh. swarmed v. kshwoahmd. swing v. gaunsha. swear v. flucha. swings (f). gaunsha. swear v. shveahra. switch on a light v. ohmacha. swear at v. faflucha. switched on a light v. swear off v. abshveahra. ohgmacht. swear words (f). fluch-vadda. swollen v. kshvulla. swearword (neu). fluch-vatt. sword (neu). shvatt. sweat (m). shvitz. sword cut (m). shvadda-shnitt. sweat v. shvitza. swords (f). shvadda. sweaty - shvitzich. swore v. kflucht. sweep v. keahra. swore v. kshvoahra. sweep off v. abkeahra. sworn at v. faflucht. sweep out v. auskeahra. sworn off v. abkshvoahra. sweet - sees. swum v. kshvumma. swell v. kshvilla. swung (on a swing) v. swept v. abgekeaht. gegaunsht. swept v. gekeaht. sympathize v. mitt-leida. swept out v. ausgekeaht. sympathized v. mitt-glidda. swim v. shvimma. sythe (f). sens. swine (f). sau. swine (f). sei.

T - t tabernacle (m). tent-tempel take care of v. seiya. (lit. - tent temple). take in v. einemma. tabernacles (f). tent-tempels. take off (clothing) v. ausdu. table (m). dish. take over v. ivvah-nemma. tables (f). disha. take place v. blatz-nemma. tail (m). shvans. take place v. foahkumma. tails (f). shvens. take revenge v. auseeva. take v. nemma. take revenge v. ausnemma. take care of v. acht-gevva. taken v. gnumma. take care of v. faseiya. taken care of v. faseikt. take care of v. heeda. taken care of v. keet.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 207 taken care of tent

taken care of v. kseikt. teach v. lanna. taken heed v. keet. teach v. teetsha. taken in v. eignumma. teacher (m). teetshah. taken off (clothing) v. ausgedu. teachers (f). teetshahs. taken over v. ivvah-gnumma. teaching (neu). gebreddich. taken revenge v. ausgeebt. teaching (f). lanning. taken revenge v. ausgnumma. teachings (f). lanninga. talk v. shvetza. team (of horses or oxen) (f). fuah. talkative shvetzich. teams (f). fuahra. talked v. kshvetzt. tear v. fareisa. talker (m). shvetzah. tear v. farobba. tame - zohm. tear v. reisa. tame v. zohma. tear off v. abreisa. tamed v. gezaymd. tear out v. ausreisa. tan (animal hide, leather). tears (neu). awwa-vassah. v. taena tease v. zarra / zadda. tangle up v. favikla. teased v. gezatt. tangled up v. favikkeld. teaspoon (neu). lefli. tanned v. getaend. teaspoons (f). leflen. tanner (m). taenah. teeth (f). zay. tape (neu). tayb. tell v. fazayla. tape v. tayba. tell off v. absawwa. taped v. getaybt. temperament (m). naduah. taste v. fasucha. temple (m). tempel. taste v. taysta. temples (f). tempels. tasted v. fasucht. tempt v. ausbroviahra. tasted v. getayst. tempt v. tempta (informal). tattered - franslich. tempt v. fasucha. taught v. geteetsht. (used in the Bible) taught v. gland. temptation (f). fasuchung. taught v. gleaht tempted v. ausbroviaht. (used in the Bible). tempted v. fasucht. tax collector (m). (used in the Bible) tax-einemmah. tempted v. getempt. (informal) tax collector's desk (m). tempter (m). fasuchah. tax-dish (lit.- tax table). ten - zeyya. tax collector's desks (f). tendons (f). flexa. tax-disha (lit.- tax tables). tent (used for assembling) (m). tea (m). tay. fasamling-tent.

208 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es tents theirs

tents (used for assembling) (f). thanked v. gedankt. fasamling-tents. thankful - dankboah. tenth - zeyyet. thankfulness (f). dankboahkeit. terminal illness (f). thankfulnesses (f). dohdes-grankheida. dankboahkeida. (used in the Bible) thanks (m). dank. terminal illness (f). thanksgiving offering (neu). dohdes-grankheit. dank-opfah. (used in the Bible) thanksgiving offerings (f). terminal illness (f). dank-opfahra. dohdes-grankeda. that - vass (relative pronoun). (common use) that - sell (demonstrative). terminal illness (f). that - sell (used with neuter noun) dohdes-granket. that - sellah (common use) (used with masculine noun) terrible - shlimm. that - selli terrifying - shreklich. (used with feminine noun). test v. broviahra / boviahra. that - vo (relative pronoun). test out v. ausbroviahra. that one - sellah. Testament (neu). Teshtament. that - es / 's. (relative pronoun). Testaments (f). Teshtamentah. thaw v. dauwa. tested v. ausbroviaht. thaw out v. ausdauwa. tested v. broviaht / boviaht. thawed v. gedaut. testified v. gezeigt. thawed out v. ausgedaut. testifier (one who testifies). the best - beshta. (m). zeiyah the - em. (dative case) testify v. zeiya. the deep (neu). deefa. testimony (neu). zeiknis. the (feminine gender and plural tether v. ohbinna. nouns) di. tethered v. ohgebunna. the half - dihelft. than - vi. the (masculine gender) da. thank v. bedanka. the (neuter form) es / 's. thank v. danka. the one - aynd. thank you - denki (common use) the practice of baptizing thank you - danki. (neu). gedawf. thank you very much - the whole (adj). digans. denki-shay (common use) theif (m). shtaylah. thank you very much their - iahra. danki-shay. theirs - iahra.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 209 them thousand

them - si. thirst (m). dasht. them - eena. (dative case) thirsty - dashtich. then - ivvahdemm. thirteen - dreitzay. then - no. thirty - dreisich. then (as a consequence) - dann. this - deahra. then (for that reason) - dann. this afternoon - dinochmidawk. then (in that case) - dann. this - demm. (dative case) there - anna. this forenoon - difammidawk. there - datt. this morning - dimeiya. there (pronoun used to start a this noon - dimiddawk. sentence or clause) es / 's. this one (m). deah. there (toward) hee. this (used with feminine nouns) thereby - dideich. (f). dee. therefore - fasell. this (used with masculine nouns) therefore - so. (m). deah. these - dee. this (used with neuter nouns) they - si. dess. thick - dikk. this time - dessamohl. thief (m). deeb. this way - deahravayk. thievery (f). rawvahrei. thistle (m). dishtel. thievery (f). shtaylahrei. thistles (f). dishtla. thimble (m). fingah-hoot. thorn (f). dann. thimbles (f). fingah-heet. thorn bush (m). danna-shtokk. thin - dinn. thorn bushes (f). danna-hekka. thin out v. fadinnahra. thorn bushes (f). danna-shtekk. thing (neu). ding. thorn fire (neu). danna-feiyah. thing (f). sach. thorn fires (f). danna-feiyahra. things (f). dingah. thorns (f). danna. things (f). sacha. thorny - dannich. think v. denka. those - deena. think evil of v. fadenka. those - selli. think out v. ausdenka. thought v. gedenkt. think over v. ivvah-denka. thought evil of v. fadenkt. thinking ahead (neu). thought out v. ausgedenkt. foahdenkes. thought over v. ivvah-gedenkt. thinned out v. fadinnaht. thought provoking - third - dridda. bedenklich. third - dritt. thoughts (f). gedanka. third part (neu). driddel. thousand (f). dausend.

210 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es thousands tighten

thousands (f). dausends. through - deich. thread v. eifaydla. through it - dideich. thread (m). fawda. throughout - gans-deich. thread v. faydla. throw v. shmeisa. thread (m). naytz. throw off v. abshmeisa. threaded v. eikfaydeld. thrown v. kshmissa. threaded v. kfaydeld. thrown off v. abkshmissa. threads (f). naytza. thrust v. kshtohsa. threaten v. droiya. thumb (m). dauma. threatened v. gedroit. thunder v. dimla. three - drei. thunder (m). dimmel. three cornered - drei-eikkich. thunder storm (m). gviddah. three pronged - drei-zinkichi. thundered v. gedimmeld. three-fifths - drei-fimfdel. thundering noise v. dunnahra. three-quarters - drei-faddel. thunders (f). dimla. thresh v. dresha. thunderstorm (m). threshed v. gedrosha. gviddah-stoahm threshing floor (m). (lit. - lightning storm). dresha-floah. thunderstorms (f). threshing floors (f). gviddah-stoahms dresha-floahra. (lit. - lightning storms). threshing fork (f). Thursday - Dunnahshdawk. dresha-gavvel. ticked off v. abgedu. threshing forks (f). tickle v. kitzla. dresha-gavla. tickled v. gekitzeld. threshing utensils (neu). ticklish - kitzlich. dresha-ksha. tidied up v. ufgrohmd. threshing wheel (neu). tidy - zvayk. dresha-rawt. tidy up v. ufrohma. threshing wheels (f). tie v. binna. dresha-reddah. tie in knots v. fagnibba. threshold (f). deahra-shvell. tie to a fixed object thresholds (f). deahra-shvella. v. ohbinna. throat (m). hals. tied v. gebunna. throats (f). hels. tied in knots v. fagnibt. throne (m). kaynich-shtool. tied to a fixed object v. throne (m). shtool. ohgebunna. thrones (f). kaynich-shteel. tight - teit. thrones (f). shteel. tighten v. teidna.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 211 tightened touch

tightened v. geteidend. to let out v. auslossa. tile (m). teil. to quilt v. gvilda. tiles (f). teils. to the - zumm (used with time (f). zeit. masculine or neuter noun, time of punishment (f). dative case). shtrohf-zeit. to whom - ditzu. timely - zeitlich. toad (f). grott. timepiece (f). vatsh. toads (f). grodda. times (f). zeida. tobacco (m). doovakk. times of punishment (f). tobacco (m). duahk. shtrohf-zeida. today - heit. tin (neu). blech. today at noon - dimiddawk. tin can (f). kann. today before noon - tin cup (neu). blech. difammidawk. tin cups (f). blecha. together - bei-nannah. tin snips (f). blech-sheah. together - zammah. tin snips (f). blech-sheahra. told v. fazayld. tinkling - klinglich. told off v. abksawt. tinny - blechich. told untruth v. gleekt. tiny - glay. tolerated v. geduld. tiny bit - bisli. tomato (f). tamaeddes. tire (m). teiyah. tomorrow - meiya. tired - meet. tongue (f). zung. tired of - laydich. tongues (f). zunga. tires (f). tieyahs. tonight - dinohvet. to - zu. too - zu. to a – zumma (use with masculine took v. gnumma. or neuter noun, dative case) tooth (m). zoh. to a greater degree - eiyah. topography (neu). landshaft. to add to v. ditzudu. torch (m). feiyah-shtekka to argue v. maula. (lit. - fire stick). to call out v. ausroofa. torment v. gvayla. to crow (as a rooster) v. grayya. tormented v. gegvayld. to fog over glass v. dufta. torn v. farissa. to freeze v. fafriahra. torn v. grissa. to have faith v. glawva. torn apart v. farobt. to it - ditzu. torn off v. abgrissa. to lay on (hands or clothes). torn out v. ausgrissa. v. ohlayya touch v. ohrayya (not common).

212 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es touch tried out

touch v. totsha (common use). transgressed v. fasindicht. touch (with the fingers) v. transgressed against v. fingahra. fashuldicht. touched v. getotsht. transgression (f). sind. touched v. ohgraykt transgressions (f). sinda. (not common). transient - fagenglich. touched (with the fingers) v. translate v. ivvah-setza. kfingaht. transplant v. ausblansa. touchy - totshich. transplanted v. ausgeblanst. tough - toff. trap (f). fall. toward - geyya / gayya. traps (f). falla. toward - geyyich / gayyich. trash v. traesha. towel (m). lumba. trashed v. getraesht. towel (drying off) (m). trashy - traeshich. abbutz-lumba. tread v. dredda. tower (m). tavvah. tread out v. ausdredda. town (f). shtatt. tread out v. ausgedrodda. town (little) (neu). shtetli. treaded v. gedrodda. towns (f). shtett. treasuries (f). tempel-boxa towns (little) (f). shtetlen. (lit. - temple boxes). tractor (m). traektah. treasury (f). tempel-box tractors (f). traektahs. (lit. - temple box). trade v. fahandla. tree (m). bohm. trade v. handla. tree branches (f). baym-nesht. trade v. trayda (common use). trees (f). baym. traded v. fahandeld. tremble v. ziddahra. traded v. getrayt. trembled v. geziddaht. traded v. kandeld. trespass v. ivvah-dredda. train v. trayna. trespass (f). ivvah-dredding. trained v. getraynd. trespassed v. ivvah-gedredda. trample v. fashtamba. trespasser (m). ivvah-dreddah. trample v. shtamba. trespasses (f). ivvah-dreddinga. trample underfoot v. triangle (neu). drei-ekk. fadredda. triangle shaped - drei-eikkich. trampled v. fashtambt. trick v. trikka. trampled v. kshtambt. tricked v. getrikt. transgress v. fasindicha. tricky trikkich. transgress against v. tried v. broviaht / boviaht. fashuldicha. tried out v. ausbroviaht.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 213 trigger types

trigger (m). trikkah. turn over v. ivvah-drayya. trouble v. druvla. turn (usually a negative sense) trouble (m). druvvel. v. fadrayya. troubled v. gedruvveld. turned v. gedrayt. troublemaker (m). turned aside v. abgedrayt. druvvel-machah. turned aside v. auskfoahra. troubles (f). druvla. turned off v. abgedrayt. troublesome - fadreeslich. turned out v. ausgedrayt. trough (m). drohk. turned over v. ivvah-gedrayt. troughs (f). drayk. turned (usually in a negative true - voah. sense) v. fadrayt. truly - veiklich. turns (f). drayya. truly - voahhaftich. turtle dove (f). daddel-daub. truly - voahlich. turtle doves (f). daddel-dauva. trumpet (f). blohs-hann. twelfth - zvelft. trumpets (f). blohs-hanna. twelve - zvelf. trust v. drauwa. twenty - zvansich. trust (f). fadrauwung. twig (f). fitz. trusted v. gedraut. twig (f). hekk. trusts (f). fadrawunga. twigs (f). fitza. truth (f). voahheit. twigs (f). hekka. truth (f). voahret. twins (m). zvilling. try v. broviahra / boviahra. twist the truth v. fadrayya. try out v. ausbroviahra. twisted v. farenkt. Tuesday - Dinshdawk. twisted the truth v. fadrayt. tumult (m). ufruah. two - zvay. tumults (f). ufruahra. two-faced - zvay-ksichtich. tune (f). veis. type of - satt. tunes (f). veisa. types - sadda. turn (f). dray. turn v. drayya. turn aside v. abdrayya. turn aside v. ausfoahra. turn off v. abdrayya. turn out v. ausdrayya.

214 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es udder unleavened

U - u udder (neu). eidah. under - unnah (prefix). udders (f). aedra. under - unnich. udders (f). eidahra. under obligation - shuldich. ugly - hatt-gukkich underneath - drunnah. (lit. - hard looking). understand v. fashtay. umbrella (f). amberell. understanding (m). fashtand. umbrellas (f). ambrella. understanding (f). fashtendnis. unbelief (m). unglawva. understood v. fashtanna. unbelieving - unglawvich. undertake v. foahnemma. unborn - ungeboahra. undertake v. unnah-nemma. unbridle v. abzohma. undertaken v. unnah-gnumma. unbridled v. abgezohmd. undertook v. foahgnumma. uncircumcised - unbeshnidda. undesirable v. aykla. uncircumcision (f). undesireable v. gaykeld. unbeshneiding. undoubtedly - gevislich. unclean - unsauvah. unexpected - unfahoft. unclean by sinning v. fasudla unfair - fazatt. (present, future). unfamiliar - fremd. unclean by sinning v. unfortunate - ungliklich. fasuddeld. (past) unfruitful - unfruchtboah. unclothed - ungeglayt. ungodliness (f). ungetlichkeit. uncoil v. abvikla. ungodly - gottlohs. uncoil v. ausvikla. ungodly - ungetlich. uncoiled v. abgvikkeld. unhappy - bloosich. uncoiled v. ausgvikkeld. unharness v. abkshadda. unconcerned - unbekimmaht. unharnessed v. abgekshatt. unconscious (as a result of unhitch v. ausshpanna. fainting) ummechtich. unhitched v. auskshpand. uncover v. abdekka. unholy - ungeishtlich. uncover v. ufdekka. unhook v. abhenka. uncovered v. abgedekt. unhooked v. abkanka. uncovered v. ufgedekt. unity (f). aynichkeit. undecided - eevel-ab. unkept - zodlich. under (located down below, unknown - unbekand. at the bottom). unna unleavened - unksavvaht.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 215 unless used

unless - unni. unworthy - unveahdich. unload v. abdu. unwrap v. abvikla. unload v. ablawda. unwrap v. ausvikla. unload (with a fork) v. abgavla. unwraped v. abgvikkeld. unloaded v. abgedu. unwraped v. ausgvikkeld. unloaded v. abglawda. up (toward a higher location) unloaded (with a fork) v. nuff abgegavveld. up (from below) ruff unmarried - leddich. up - uf. unnecessary - unaydich. up ahead - fanna-draus. unnecessary fuss (neu). up there - drovva. vaysa. upon - druff. unrest (f). unroo. upon - uf. unrighteous - ungerecht. upper (located above) ovva unrighteous - ungerechtich. uppermost - evvahsht. unrighteousness (f). upright - ufrichtich. ungerechtichkeit. uprightness (f). ufrichtichkeit. unruly - ausgedrivva. upset v. abdu. unsaddle v. absadla. upset v. abgedu. unsaddled v. abksaddeld. upset - ausfix. unscrew v. abdrayya. upset v. umshmeisa. unscrewed v. abgedrayt. upside down - unnahs-evvahsht. unspiritual - ungeishtlich. upstairs (m). shpeichah. unstable - unshtandhaftich. upstairs (f). shpeichahra untaught - ungland. upwards - nuftzus. unthankful - undankboah. us - uns. unthread v. ausfaydla. use v. yoosa. unthreaded v. auskfaydelt. used v. gyoost. until - biss. untruth (m). leek. untruth (f). unvoahret. untruths (f). leeya. unusual - fremd. unusual - kshpassich. unwilling - unvillich.

216 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es value walk of life

V - v value (f). veaht. vineyard (m). drauva-goahra vault (f). sayf. (lit . - grape garden) vaults (f). sayfa. vineyard (m). vei-goahra. ventilate v. auslufta. vinyards (f). drauva-feldah ventilated v. ausgluft. (lit. - grape fields). verbaly grumpy (adj.) visit v. psucha. gneiksich. visited v. gepsucht. verse (m). feahsht. visitor (f). psuch. verses (f). feahshta. visitors (f). psuch-leit. very - oahrich. voice (f). shtimm. very small - fei. voices (f). shtimma. very warm (ambient vomit (m). kotz. temperature) brohdich. vomit v. kotza. vessel (for liquid) (f). kann. vomited v. gekotzt. viewpoint - denkes. voracious v. fafressa. vile - greislich. vote v. rohda. village (little) (neu). shtetli. voted v. grohda. villages (little) (f). shtetlen. vow v. shveahra. vinegar (neu). essich. vowed v. kshvoahra. vineyard (neu). drauva-feld (lit. - grape field).

W - w wade v. bawda. waists (f). beich. waded v. gebawda. wait v. voahra. wages (m). lohn. wait out v. ausvoahra. wagon (m). vauwa. waited v. gvoaht. wagon (little) (neu). vaykli. waited out v. ausgvoaht. wagon tongue (f). deiksel. wake up v. vekka. wagon tongues (f). deiksla. walk v. lawfa. wagons (little) (f). vayklen. walk away from v. ablawfa. waist (m). bauch. walk of life (m). layves-lawf.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 217 walked weak

walked v. gloffa. washbowls (f). vesh-shisla. walking stick (m). shtokk. washcloth (m). vesh-lumba. walking sticks (f). shtekk. washed v. gvesha. wall (f). vand. washed off v. abgvesha. wall in v. eivanda. washed out v. ausgvesha. walled in v. eigvand. wasp (f). veshp. walls (f). vanda. wasps (f). veshpa. wander v. vandla. waste time v. fasauma. wandered v. gvandeld. waste time v. faseima. want (m). falanga. wasted time v. fasaumd. want v. vella (verb conj. watch (f). vatsh. used with "miah", "si"). watch v. vatsha. want v. vellet (used with "diah"). watched v. gvatsht. want v. vill (used with watches (f). vatsha. "Ich", "eah", "see", "es"). water (neu). vassah. want v. vitt (used with "du"). water (such as: to water plants). war (m). greek. v. vessahra war club (m). greeks-shtekka. water glass (neu). glaws. war horse (m). greeks-gaul. water glasses (f). glessah. war horses (f). greeks-geil. water livestock v. drenka. warm v. veahma. water spring (f).vassah-shpring warm (adj.) voahm. water springs (f). warmed v. gveahmd. vassah-shpringa. warmer - veahmah. watered (such as: to water warmest - veahmsht. plants). v. gvessaht warn v. vanna. watering can (f). geeskann. warn from v. abveahra. watering cans (f). geeskanna. warned v. gvand. watering hole (neu) vassah-loch warned about v. abgveaht. watering holes (f). warning (f). vanning. vassah-lechah. warnings (f). vanninga. waters (f). vassahra. wars (f). greeka. wave of water (f). vell. wart (f). voahtz. wave off v. abshlenkahra. warts (f). voahtza. waves of water (f). vella. was v. voah. way (m). vayk. wash v. vesha. ways (f). vayya. wash off v. abvesha. we - miah. wash out v. ausvesha. weak - eahmlich. washbowl (f). vesh-shissel. weak (to feel) - matt

218 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es weak whips

weak - shvach. went off (alarm) v. abganga. weaken v. fashvecha. went there v. anna-ganga. weakened v. fashvecht. wept v. gveind. weaker - shvechah. wept v. keild. weakest - shvechsht. were v. voahra. weakness (f). shvachheit. west - vest. weaknesses (f). shvachheida. wet - nass. wean v. abgvayna. whale (m). valfish. weaned v. abgegvaynd. what - vass. wear v. veahra. whatever - vass-evvah. wear off v. abveahra. wheat (m). vaytza. wear out v. ausveahra. wheel (neu). rawt. weasel (neu). visli. wheelbarrow (m). shubkaych. weasels (f). vislen. wheelbarrows (f). shubkaycha. weather (neu). veddah. wheels (f). reddah. weave v. flechta. when - vann. wedding (f). hochtzich. when - vo (conjunction). weddings (f). hochtzicha. whenever - vann-evvah. wedge (m). keidel. where - vo. wedges (f). keidla. wherefore - doch. Wednesday (m). mitvoch wherefore - vo-heah. (lit. - mid-week). wherever - vo-evvah. Wednesdays (f). mitvocha. whether - eb. weeds (neu). veetz. which - vass (relative pronoun). week (f). voch. which - vo (relative pronoun). weeks (f). vocha. which one - vels. weep v. heila. which - es / 's (relative pronoun) weep v. veina. while - veil. weigh v. veeya. whimper v. vimsla. weighed v. gvohwa. whimpered v. gvimseld. weight (f). gvicht. whip v. fagayshla. weights (f). gvichta. whip (f). fitz. weighty - vichtich. whip (f). gayshel. well (preface to a remark) vell whip v. gayshla. well behaved - brawf. whipped v. fagaysheld. well meaning - goot-maynich. whipped v. gegaysheld. well (water) (m). brunna. whipping (f). gayshtling. went v. ganga. whippings (f). gayshtlinga. went in v. eiganga. whips (f). fitza.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 219 whips winepresses

whips (f). gayshla. widows (f). vitt-veivah. whisper v. pishpahra. width (f). brayding. whispered v. gepishpaht. wife (f). fraw. whistle (f). peif. wife - veib (not common). whistle v. peifa. wiggle v. vakla. whistled v. gepiffa. wiggled v. gvakkeld. whistler (m). peifah. wiggly - vaklich. white - veis. wild - vild. whitewash v. veisla. wilderness (f). vildahnis. whitewashed v. gveiseld. wildernesses (f). vildahnissa. whittle v. shnefla. will (document of direction after whittled v. kshneffeld. death). (m). villa who - vass (relative pronoun). will v. zayl. who - veah. willing - villich. who vo (relative pronoun). willing to share - mitt-daylich. who knows how - favaysvi. willingly - frei-villich. who knows what all - willingly - villichlich. favaysvass. willow tree (m). veida-bohm. who es / 's (relative pronoun). wilt v. favelka. whoever - veah-evvah. wilted v. favelkt. whole - gans. wilted - velk. wholesome - heilsam. win over v. ivvah-vinna. whom - vemm. wind (m). vind. whooping cough (m). window (neu). fenshtah. bloh-hooshta. window curtain (neu). whose - vemm sei. fenshtah-duch. why - favach. window curtains (f). why - favass. fenshtah-dichah. why (preface to a mark) vei windows (f). fenshtahra. why - vo-heah. winds (f). vinda. wick on a lamp (m). veecha. windstorm (m). vind-shtoahm. wickedest (most evil) windstorms (f). vind-shteahm. alli-veeshta. windy - vindich. wickedly - veeshtahlich. wine (m). vei. wide - brayt. wine drinker (m). vei-saufah. widow (f). vitt-fraw. wine vat (m). vei-drohk. widow (neu). vitt-veib. wine vats (f). vei-drayk. widower (m). vitt-mann. winepress (f). vei-press. widowers (f). vitt-mennah. winepresses (f). vei-presses.

220 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es wineskin words

wineskin (m). vei-sakk. wives (f). frawwa. wineskins (f). vei-sekk. wives - veivah (not common). wing (m). flikkel. wobble v. vakla. wings (f). flikla. wobbled v. gvakkeld. winnowing fork (f). wobbly - vaklich. dresha-shaufel. woe (f). vay. winnowing forks (f). woes (f). vayya. dresha-shaufla. woke v. gvekt. winter (m). vindah. wolf (m). volf. winters (f). vindra. wolfs (f). velf. wipe dry v. abbutza. woman (f). fraw. wiped dry v. abgebutzt. woman (neu) veib (not common) wire (m). droht. woman (neu). veibsmensh. wires (f). drohda. womb (f). muddahs-leib. wisdom (f). veisheit. wombs (f). muddahs-leivah. wise - foahsichtich. women (f). frawwa. wish v. vinsha women (f). veibsleit. (example: "We wish you the best.") women (f). veivah (not common) wish v. vodda won v. gebodda. (example: "I wish it was warm.") won v. gvunna. wished v. gvinsht. won over v. ivvah-gvunna. wished v. gvott. wonder (m). vunnah. with - mitt. wonder v. vunnahra. wither v. dadda. wondered v. gvunnaht. wither completely v. wonders (f). vunnahs. fadadda. wood (neu). hols. withered v. gedatt. wood strip (f). latt. withered completely - wood strips (f). ladda. v. fadatt. woodchuck (f). grundsau. without - unni. woodchucks (f). grundsei. without understanding - wooden - holsich. unfashtendlich. wooden beam (m). balka. without understanding (f). woods (m). bush. unfashtendlichkeit (state of being) wool (f). vull. witness (neu). zeiknis. wooly - vullich. witness v. zeiya. word (neu). vatt. witness (m). zeiyah word of blasphemy (neu). (one who witnesses). leshtah-vatt. witnessed v. gezeigt. words (f). vadda.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 221 words of blasphemy written off

words of blasphemy (f). worshipped v. ohgebayda. leshtah-vadda. worst - shlechsht. words of prophecy worth (f). veaht. broffetzeiya-vadda. worthwhile - veahtfollich. work (f). eahvet. worthwile - diveaht. work (neu). ksheft. worthy - veahtfol. work v. shaffa. would - dayt. work (neu). verk. would be v. veahra. work off (debt) v. abshaffa. would be able to v. kend. work out v. ausshaffa. would be allowed v. deift. work out a conflict v. would have v. hedda. ausrichta. would have needed v. worked v. kshaft. gebreicht. worked as a carpenter v. would know v. vista. gezimmaht. would need v. breichta. worked off (debt) v. abkshaft. would perhaps v. mechta. worked out v. auskshaft. would want v. vedda. worked out a conflict v. woven v. kflochta. ausgricht. wrap v. vikla. worker of evil (m )eevil-shaffah wrap in v. eivikla. worker of evil (m) evil-shaffah wrap up v. favikla. works (f). kshefta. wrapped v. gvikkeld. works (f). verka. wrapped in v. eigvikkeld. world (f). veld. wrapped up v. favikkeld. worldly - veldlich. wrinkle v. farunsla. worlds (f). velda. wrinkle (m). runsel. worm (m). voahm. wrinkled v. farunseld. worms (f). veahm. wrinkles (f). runsla. worn v. gvoahra. write v. shreiva. worn off v. abgveaht. write down v. anna-shreiva. worn out v. ausgvoahra. write off v. abshreiva. worried - bang. writer (m). shreivah. worse - shlechtah. written v. kshrivva. worship v. deena. written covenant (neu). worship v. ohbayda. bund-shreives. worship service (f). gmay. written document (neu). worship service (m). shreives. Gottes-deensht. written down v. anna-kshrivva. worshipped v. gedeend. written off v. abkshrivva.

222 (m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es wrong zeal

wrong v. faletza. wronged v. faletzt. wrong letz. wrote v. kshrivva.

Y - y yard (m). hohf. yokes (f). yocha. yard (36 inches) (m). yoaht you - dich (accusative singular). yards (f). hohfa. you all - eich (accusative plural) yardstick (m). yoaht-shtekka. you - diah (nominative plural) year (neu). yoah. (dative singular). years (f). yoahra. you - du (nominative singular). yell v. greisha. young - yung. yell at v. fagreisha. younger - yingah. yelled v. gegrisha. youngest - yingsht. yelled at v. fagrisha. your - dei. yellow - gayl. your - deina. yes - yau. your - deinra. yes - yo (only used when your - deim. (dative case) contradicting a negative your - eiyah. (plural) statement). your - eiyahm. yesterday - geshtah. (plural) (dative case) yet - alsnoch. yours - dein. yet - noch. yourself - dich-selvaht. yield to v. blatz-gevva. yourselves - eich-selvaht. yoke (neu). yoch.

Z - z zeal (m). eahnsht.

(m) = da (f) = di (neu) = es 223