MOREHOUSE COLLEGE BULLETIN

Volume 15 MAY, 1947 Number 35

Catalogue Number 1946-1947

Announcements 1947-1948

MOREHOUSE COLLEGE

Atlanta, Georgia

MOREHOUSE COLLEGE BULLETIN

Published Quarterly by Morehouse College Atlanta, Georgia

Catalogue Number

1946-1947

Announcements

1947-1948

Entered as second-class matter June 11, 1937, at the post office at Atlanta, Georgia, under the Act of August 24, 1912. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in the Act of February 28, 1925, Section 538, P. L. & R. FORM OF BEQUEST

I hereby give and bequeath to the Board of Trustees of Morehouse College, situated in At¬ lanta, Fulton County, Georgia, and to their successors forever, for the use of said institution in fulfillment of its general corporate purpose

(State here the sum of money desired to be given or describe the property or securities constituting the bequest.) TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page College Calendar 5 Board of Trustees 7 Administrative Officers 8 The Faculty 10 Standing Committees 18 Organization and Support 19 General Information 20 Location 20 History 20 Affiliation in University System 21 Summer School 22 Special Consideration for Veterans of World War II 22 Equipment and Buildings 23 Publications 25

Care of Health 25 Studies and Discipline 26 Registration 27 Freshman Week 27

Examinations 27 General College Activities 29 Religious Privileges 29 Social Life 29

Student Activities 29 Special Lectures, Concerts, Entertainments 31 Chapel Speakers 33 Student Expenses 36 Tuition and Fees 36 Estimate of Expenses 36 Entrance Expense 37 Payments for Tuition, Room, Board and Laundry 37 Withdrawal and Refund 38

Financial Aid for Students 39 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Scholarship Fund 41 Prizes and Honors 45 College of Arts and Sciences 48 Aims 48 Requirements for Admission 48 Requirements for Degrees 49 Description of Courses 55 School of Religion 86 Courses of Instruction 86

Awards and Prizes 89 Degrees Conferred in 1946 91 Register of Students 92 Enrollment by Classes 117 Geographical Distribution of Enrollment 118 Alumni Association Officers 119 COLLEGE CALENDAR

1947

June 9 Monday Registration for summer school. June 10 Tuesday Summer school classes begin.

July 4 Friday Independence Day, a holiday. Aug. 8 Friday Summer school closes.

| Freshman Week opens. Sept. 15 Monday [ Entrance examinations begin.

Sept. 22 Monday ) > Registration for first semester. Sept. 23 Tuesday j Sept. 24 Wednesday Classes for first semester begin at 8:00 a.m. Oct. 8 Wednesday Last day to register for full credit and to make changes in programs. Oct. 18 Saturday Special examinations for all students who incurred deficiencies (work reported con¬ ditioned) in the last semester of residence. Nov. 17 Monday Mid-semester examinations begin. Nov. 27 Thursday Thanksgiving Day, a holiday. Dec. 15 Monday Last day to file application for bachelor’s degree for work to be completed in Jan¬

uary.

Dec. 20 Saturday Christmas recess begins at 12:00 noon.

1948

Jan. 5 Monday Christmas recess ends at 8:00 a.m. Jan. 26 Monday Semester examinations begin. Jan. 31 Saturday First semester closes. Feb. 1 Sunday University Center Convocation. Feb. 2 Monday "j - Registration for second semester. Feb. 3 Tuesday j Feb. 4 Wednesday Second semester begins. Feb. 11 Wednesday Last day to register for credit and to make

changes in programs. 6 Morehouse College

Feb. 12 Wednesday Lincoln Day, a holiday. Feb. 18 Wednesday Founder’s Day. Feb. 21 Saturday Special examinations for all students who

incurred deficiencies (work reported con¬ ditioned) in the last semester of residence. Mar. 29 Monday Mid-semester examinations begin. Apr. 19 Monday Last day to file application for bachelor’s degree for work to be completed in June

or at the end of the summer session. May 31 Monday Semester examinations begin.

June 6 Sunday Baccalaureate sermon. Forenoon, Alumni Day. June 7 Monday Afternoon, Class Day. June 8 Tuesday Commencement. BOARD OF TRUSTEES

1945-1948 Willette R. Banks William A. Fountain Martin L. King Atlanta, Georgia *James M. Nabrit Ernest E. Quantrell New York, New York Dean Sage New York, New York Luther Wesley Smith New York, New York Goodrich C. White ...Emory University, Georgia

1946-1949 Will W. Alexander Chapel Hill, North Carolina Trevor Arnett Grand Beach, Michigan Truman K. Gibson Chicago, Illinois

Lawrence J. MacGregor. .. Summit, New Jersey Benjamin E. Mays Atlanta, Georgia Louie D. Newton Atlanta, Georgia Florence M. Read Atlanta, Georgia

1947-1950 Theodore M. Alexander... Atlanta, Georgia C. Everett Bacon New York, New York Harry J. Carman New York, New York Rufus E. Clement Atlanta, Georgia Kendall Weisiger Atlanta, Georgia John Hervey Wheeler Durham, North Carolina Clayton R. Yates Atlanta, Georgia

OFFICERS Kendall Weisiger Chairman of the Board Benjamin E. Mays President of the College John H. Wheeler

Theodore M. Alexander. .. Assistant Secretary C. Everett Bacon Treasurer

Gabriel S. Alexander Assistant Treasurer ; EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Trevor Arnett Rufus E. Clement Kendall Weisiger Will W. Alexander Benjamin E. Mays John Hervey Wheeler Florence M. Read FINANCE COMMITTEE C. Everett Bacon Lawrence J. MacGregor Ernest E. Quantrell

*Died April 16, 1947. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS

Benjamin Elijah Mays* Ph.D., LL.D., D.D., Litt. D. President George Dennis Kelsey, Ph.D. Director of School of Religion Brailsford Reese Brazeal, Ph.D.* Dean of Men John Phillip Whittaker, A.M. Registrar C. Everett Bacon, B.S. Treasurer Gabriel Samuel Alexander, A.B. Assistant Treasurer and Bursar

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS

Jessie Thelma Archer, B.S Secretary to the Dean of Men Ira Rogers Benton Transcript Clerk, Office of the Registrar Helene Ernestine Biggers, B.S Assistant to the Bursar Castella Janet Clark, LL.B Assistant to the Registrar Louise Davis Secretary to the Bursar Cordelia Meade Hill, A.B Secretary to the President Yvonne Arnold King** Assistant Secretary to the Registrar Flora Collins Lamar Postmistress Octavine Kyles Reid** Assistant Secretary to the Registrar Dorothy Mae Sabb, B.S Assistant Secretary to the Registrar Gerone Hendale Taylor, A.B Recorder, Office of the Registrar James Daniel Tyms, Ph.D Counsellor of Men Dolores Elaine Winkfield, A.B..... Cashier, Office of the Bursar

BOARDING DEPARTMENT

Wilma Mercedes Bristow, B.S Dietitian Brennan Leon King, B.S...Assistant to the Director of Dormitory Life William Morris Nix, M.A Director of Dormitory Life Bessie Evelyn Pitts, B.S.** Assistant to the Dietitian Jeanette Brawley Stewart Hostess

*On leave second semester, 1946-1947. **Part of year. Morehouse College 9

MacVICAR HOSPITAL AND INFIRMARY Ludie Andrews, R.N Superintendent Marque L. Jackson, A.B., M.D. Medical Advisor B. S. Shackleford, M.D Consultant William H. Harper, M.D. Consultant

BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS Benjamin Franklin Bullock, A.M. Noel Lawrence Charles Hamilton Wardlaw, A.B. THE FACULTY

Benjamin Elijah Mays President A.B., , 1920; A.M., University of Chicago, 1925; Ph.D., 1935; LL.D., Denison University, 1945; D.D., , 1945; LL.D., Virginia Union University, 1945; Litt.D., South Carolina State College, 1946; D.D., Bates College, 1947. Marshall Burton Arnold Physical Education Morehouse College, 1943; Student, New York Univer¬ sity, Summer, 1946. ArthurA.B.,Chester Banks, Jr. History and Political Science St. John’s University, 1939; A.M., New York University, 1945.

Brailsford Reese Brazeal* Economics A.B.,B.S., Morehouse College, 1927; A.M., Columbia University, 1928; Ph.D., 1942. Alfred Russell Brooks English Morehouse College, 1931; A.M., University of Wiscon¬ sin, 1934; Student, Cambridge University, England, Summer, 1936; University of Edinburgh, Scotland, 1938-1939.

Benjamin Franklin Bullock Rural Education A.B., in Agriculture, University of Minnesota, 1913; A.M., Columbia University, 1931; Student, University of Minne¬ sota, Summer, 1914; Cornell University, Summer, 1919; Rutgers University, 1929-1930. Department of Education, Morehouse and Spelman Colleges. GladstoneB.S. Lewis Chandler English A.B., Middlebury College, 1926; A.M., Harvard University, 1931. Walter Richard Chivers Sociology A.B., Morehouse College, 1919; Diploma, New York School of Social Work, 1924; A.M., New York University, 1929; Student, University of Chicago, Summer, 1925; University of Wtsconsin, Summer, 1932; New York University, 1934- 1935; 1940-1941. Geraldine Lari Clark English A.B., , 1943; A.M., Atlanta University, 1945.

*On leave second semester, 1946-1947. Morehouse College 11

John Oliver Crawford English B.S., Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina, 1940; A.M., State University of Iowa, 1943.

Thomas Jackson Curry History A.B., Morehouse College, 1916; A.M., University of Penn¬ sylvania, 1918; Student, Summer, 1919; Columbia Univer¬ sity, Summer, 1931; 1932-1933.

Essie Mareka Curtright Spanish and French A.B., Atlanta University, 1929; A.M., University of Chicago, 1936; Student, McGill University, Summers, 1932, 1933; Uni¬ versity of Paris, Summer, 1938; University of Chicago, four quarters, 1941-1942; Summers, 1945, 1946.

Claude Bernhardt Dansby Mathematics A.B., Morehouse College, 1922; M.S., University of Chicago, 1930; Student, Summer, 1932; 1933-1934.

Halson Vashon Eagleson Physics Indiana University, 1926; A.M., 1931; Ph.D., 1939. Department of Physics, Morehouse and Clark Colleges.

Helen Clark Eagleson Mathematics Arkansas State College, 1935; M.S., Atlanta University, A.B.,1943. Harold Eugene Finley Biology B.S., Morehouse College, 1928; M.S., University of Wis¬ consin, 1929; Ph.D., 1942.

FranklinB.S., Lafayette Forbes Physical Education A.B., Morehouse College, 1928; A.M., University of Mich¬ igan, 1935; Student, Springfield College, Summers, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932; New York University, Summers, 1945, 1946.

Henry Cooke Hamilton Education A.B., Atlanta University, 1921; A.M., University of Pitts¬ burgh, 1928; Ed. D., University of Cincinnati, 1937. Depart¬ ment of Education, Morehouse College and Atlanta University.

Kemper Harreld Music Mus.B., Sherwood Music School, 1930; A.M., Morehouse College, 1922; Diploma, Chicago Musical College, 1905; 12 Morehouse College

Fredericksen Violin School, 1908-1910; Stem Conservatory, Berlin, with Siegfriedt Eberhardt, Summer, 1914; Boston Conservatory of Music, Summer, 1922; Sherwood Music School, Summer, 1934. Department of Music, Morehouse and Spelman Colleges. Burwell Towns Harvey Chemistry B.S., Colgate University, 1916; A.M., Columbia University, 1927; Student, Summers, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932; 1933-1934.

Edward Allen Jones French A.B., Morehouse College, 1926; Certificat d’Etudes Fran- caises, Universite de Grenoble, Summer, 1929; A.M., Mid- dlebury College, 1930; Diplome de l’Universite de Paris, 1936; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1943. George Dennis Kelsey Religion A.B., Morehouse College, 1934; B.D., Andover Newton Theo¬ logical School, 1937; Ph.D., , 1946. Melvin Dow Kennedy History Clark University (Mass.), 1929; A.M., 1930; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1947; Student, Sorbonne, Spring, 1939. Henry Cecil McBay Chemistry , 1934; M.S., Atlanta University, 1936; A.B.,Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1945. Evelyn Wynona Moore French A.B., , 1942; A.M., Atlanta University, 1945.

XenophonB.S., Lamar Neal Chemistry Ph.C., , 1927; B.S., Morehouse Col¬ lege, 1931; M.S., Atlanta University, 1943.

Peter S. Porohovshikov German A.B., Alexander I Gymnasium, 1896; A.M., Moscow Univer¬ sity; 1899.

Mary Logan Reddick Biology A.B., Spelman College, 1935; M.S., Atlanta University, 1937; Ph.D., Radcliffe College, 1944. Vera Louise Sugg English A.B., , 1941; A.M., Atlanta University, 1944; Student, New York University, Summer, 1945. Morehouse College 13

Nathaniel Tillman English A.B., Morehouse College, 1920; A.M., University of Wis¬ consin, 1927; Ph.D., 1940; Student, Cambridge University, England, Summer, 1934. Department of English, Morehouse College and Atlanta University.

Lucius Miles Tobin Religion A.B., Virginia Union University, 1923; A.M., University of Michigan, 1927; B.D., Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, 1938; Student, University of Chicago, Two Quarters, 1929, 1943; Union Theological Seminary, Summers, 1945, 1946.

Juanita Paschal Toomer English A.B., Spelman College, 1935; A.M., Atlanta University, 1937; Student, Northwestern University, Summer, 1944.

Madrid Boyd Turner Sociology A.B., Spelman College, 1943; M.S.W., Atlanta University School of Social Work, 1946.

James Daniel Tyms Religion A.B., Lincoln University (Mo.), 1934; B.D., Howard Uni¬ versity, 1937; A.M., 1938; Ph.D., Boston University, 1942.

Joseph Livingston Whiting Education A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1903; A.M., Columbia University, 1929; Student, Ohio State University, Summer, 1927; Columbia University, Summer, 1929; Harvard Uni¬ versity, Summer, 1934. Department of Education, Morehouse and Spelman Colleges.

Edward Buchanan Williams Economics A.B., Morehouse College, 1927; A.M., Atlanta University, 1937; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1946.

Samuel Woodrow Williams Philosophy Morehouse College, 1937; B.D., Howard University, 1941; A.M., 1942.

Lawrence Edgar Yancey Mathematics Morehouse College, 1942; Student, Atlanta University, A.B.,B.S.,second semester, 1945-1946; Summer, 1946; 1946-1947. 14 Morehouse College

GRADUATE ASSISTANT Doris Dungill Holmes English A.B., Western Michigan College of Education; Student, Atlanta University, second semester, 1945-1946; Summer, 1946; first semester, 1946-1947.

EXCHANGE TEACHERS FROM ATLANTA UNIVERSITY Clarence Albert Bacote History University of Kansas, 1926; A.M., University of Chi¬ cago, 1929; Student, Summers, 1930, 1931; 1933-1934; 1937- A.B.,1938. Jesse B. Blayton Accounting Certified Public Accountant, Georgia, 1928; LL.B., Ameri¬ can Extension School of Law, 1936; Student, School of Com¬ merce, University of Chicago, Summers, 1933, 1934, 1935; 1934-1935.

Arthur E. Burdge Business Administration Wharton School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania, 1940.

Wilmoth Annette Carter Sociology A.B., , 1937; A.M., Atlanta University, 1943.

RushtonB.S., Coulborn History A.B., McGill University, 1926; Ph.D., London University, 1930; Student, Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques, Paris, 1927-1928.

Lucy Clemmons Grigsby English A.B., Louisville Municipal College, 1939; A.M., Atlanta Uni¬ versity, 1941; Student, University of Wisconsin, 1944-1945.

Mozell Clarence Hill Sociology A.B., University of Kansas, 1933; A.M., 1937; Ph.D., Uni¬ versity of Chicago, 1946.

Langston Hughes Creative Writing A.B., Lincoln University (Pa.), 1929; Litt. D., 1943. Lec¬ turer, poet, playwright. Author: Weary Blues, 1926; Fine Clothes to the Jew, 1927; Not Without Laughter, 1930; Popo and Fifina (with Arna Bontemps), 1932; The Dream Keeper Morehouse College 15

(collection of poems), 1932; The Ways of White Folks, 1934; The Big Sea (autobiography), 1940; Shakespeare in Harlem (poems), 1941; “Mulatto,” 1935, and “Street Scene,” 1946 (plays produced on Broadway); Fields of Wonder, 1947.

C. Baxter Jones, Jr. Business Administration B.Ph., Emory University, 1940; Student, Emory University School of Law.

Lorimer Douglas Milton Business Administration Brown University, 1920; A.M., 1920; Student, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration (Special Ses¬ sion for Executives), Summer, 1931.

SamuelA.B.,Milton Nabrit Biology Morehouse College, 1925; M.S., Brown University, 1928; Ph.D., 1932.

Joseph Alphonso Pierce . Mathematics A.B.,B.S., Atlanta University, 1925; M.S., University of Michi¬ gan, 1930; Ph.D., 1938.

EXCHANGE TEACHERS FROM SPELMAN COLLEGE Lucille Sarah Baker Education A.B., State University of Iowa, 1937; A.M., Smith College, 1942.

Miriam Lois Bowman Art and English A.B., University of Alberta, 1918; A.M., 1919; A.M., Teach¬ ers College, Columbia University, 1924; Student, Sorbonne, second semester, 1924-1925; McGill University, Summer, 1929.

Leonora Hull Brown Music A.B., , 1936; B. Mus., Oberlin Conservatory, 1940.

Virginia Frances Curry Spanish A.B., University of Kansas, 1943; A.M., 1944.

Alice Walton Dunbar Art Diploma in Sculpture, Boston Museum School of Fine Arts, 1945.

Oran Wendle Eagleson Education and Psychology A.B., Indiana University, 1931; A.M., 1932; Ph.D., 1935. 16 Morehouse College

Charles Herman Heimsath English B.Th., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1919; A.B., University of Texas, 1920; A.M., 1922; B.D., Yale Divinity School, 1926; D.D., Northwestern University, 1936.

Willis Laurence James Music A.B., Morehouse College, 1931; Student, Chicago Musical College, Summers, 1924, 1925, 1926; Private Study under Oswald Blake, Philadelphia, Summer, 1927; Private Study, First Semester, 1939-1940; under Edwin Gerschefski, Sum¬ mer, 1940.

Coragreene Johnstone English Talladega College, 1932; A.M., University of Michigan, 1935; Student, Summers, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940-1941, 1943-1944.

CorneliaA.B., Munz Paustian History Teachers College, Columbia University, 1930; A.M., Columbia University, 1931; Ph.D., University of Missouri, 1943.

Georgia Caldwell Smith Mathematics B.S., University of Kansas, 1928; A.M., 1939; Student, Uni¬ versity of Minnesota, Summer, 1931; University of Chicago, Summer, 1933; 1934-1935.

Sara Owsley Stivers Music in Mus., Tuskegee Institute, 1936; Student, Prairie A.B.,View College, Summer, 1937; University of Iowa, Summer, 1938.

Henry Thomas English A.B., Morehouse College, 1937; A.M., University of Michi¬ gan, 1942. AngieB.S.Myers Thompson Latin A.B., Vassar College, 1894; M.D., Woman’s Medical College of New York Infirmary, 1898; Student, Post-Graduate Medi¬ cal School, 1909-1910.

Sara Eloise Usher Speech A.B., Spelman College, 1938; Student, Atlanta University, Summers, 1938, 1940; University of Iowa, 1945-1946; Sum¬ mers, 1939, 1941, 1945, 1946. Morehouse College 17

EXCHANGE TEACHERS FROM CLARK COLLEGE

Joseph J. Dennis Mathematics A.B., Clark College, 1929; A.M., Northwestern University, 1935; Ph.D., 1944.

Grant Shockley Philosophy A.B., Lincoln University (Pa.), 1942; B.D., Drew Theological Seminary, 1945; A.M., Teachers College, Columbia Univer¬ sity, 1946.

Alfred L. Stevenson Psychology A.B., Lincoln University (Mo.), 1929; A.M., Wayne Univer¬ sity, 1936; A.M., 1939.

Mamie Smith Ware Mathematics A.B., Clark College, 1937.

Adolphus B. Wright Business Administration A.B., Atlanta University, 1927; M.B.A., New York Univer¬ sity, 1929; Student, Harvard University, Summer, 1936; New York University, 1937-1938.

EXCHANGE TEACHERS FROM

Frank Cunningham Philosophy A.B., Mount Union College, 1937; A.M., Boston University, 1939; S.T.B., 1940; Student, 1943-1^45.

John B. Eubanks Sociology Ph.B., Howard University, 1935; A.M., 1936; A.M., Univer¬ sity of Chicago, 1938; Student, 1944-1946.

Edward C. Mitchell German A.B., Morris Brown College, 1911; A.M., Northwestern Uni¬ versity, 1930; Student, University of Chicago, 1935; North¬ western University, Summer, 1941. STANDING COMMITTEES

The President of the College is ex-officio a member of all committees.

ADVISORY Mr. Finley, Chairman Mr. Brazeal Mr. Harvey Mr. Harreld Mr. Kelsey

STUDENT REPRESENTATIVES William C. Jefferson James T. Montgomery Bismarck S. Williams

DEBATING Mr. Tillman, Chairman Mr. Brooks Mr. S. Williams

FRATERNITY Mr. E. Williams, Chairman Mr. Chandler Mr. Harreld Mr. Tillman

SCHOLARSHIP Mr. Whittaker, Chairman Mr. Brazeal Mr. Tillman Mr. Dansby Mr. Whiting

PROGRAM Mr. Brazeal, Chairman Mr. Dansby Mr. Jones Mr. Harreld Mr. Tyms Mr. E. Williams

STUDENT REPRESENTATIVE Charles V. Willie

COMMITTEE ON SOCIAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS Mr. Brazeal, Chairman Mr. Kelsey Mr. Kennedy

STUDENT REPRESENTATIVES Arthur L. Clark William A. McGill Aldin M. Everette Lee B. Stephens, Jr. ORGANIZATION AND SUPPORT

ORGANIZATION

Morehouse College is composed of the College of Arts and Sciences, and the School of Religion. A Summer School is con¬ ducted jointly with Atlanta University and five other institutions in Atlanta.

SUPPORT AND NEED OF ENDOWMENT

Morehouse College is dependent for its main support upon the income of a limited endowment, tuition and fees from students, and gifts from alumni and friends. The location of the school is most excellent; the buildings are substantial and well built, and are kept in good repair. So far as grounds and buildings are concerned, these have been secured with a view to permanence. The character of the work done and the increasing efficiency of every department insure the highest and most lasting results in the lives of the students and those among whom they labor. There is need of much larger endowment to relieve the present burden and to further insure the continuance and the expansion of the College. Money so in¬ vested will yield rich returns in good accomplished by the College.

COOK MEMORIAL CHAIR

A fund of $20,000, a portion of the bequest of Mr. Josiah W. Cook, of Cambridge, Mass., has been set apart for the endowment of the

President’s chair under the name of “The Cook Memorial Chair.” GENERAL INFORMATION

LOCATION

The College campus is on West Fair Street, at the junction of Chestnut Street, within half an hour’s walk from the center of the city. Electric cars marked “West Fair” leave the corner of Broad and Alabama Streets, and the Terminal Station, every fifteen minutes, direct for the College.

The campus is twelve acres in extent. It occupies one of the highest points of land in the city, 1,100 feet above sea-level, and commands a fine view of the city and surrounding country. For beauty and healthfulness the situation could not be surpassed.

HISTORY

Morehouse College, in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, is an institu¬ tion for the education of Negro young men for constructive leader¬ ship and service. From its beginning Morehouse College was oper¬ ated by the American Baptist Home Mission Society of New York. In 1935, the control was transferred to the Board of Trustees, but the Society still retains a friendly interest and is represented on the board of trustees.

The College was organized in the year 1867, in the city of Au¬ gusta, Georgia, under the name of “The Augusta Institute.” In 1879, under the presidency of Rev. Joseph T. Robert, LL.D. (1871- 1884), it was removed to Atlanta and incorporated under the name “Atlanta Baptist Seminary.” At this stage of its growth the in¬ stitution owned only one building, that being a comparatively small three-story structure, located near what is now the Terminal Sta¬ tion. President Robert was succeeded by President Samuel Graves, D.D., in 1885. Dr. Graves served as president until 1890, continuing as Professor of Theology for four years longer. In 1889, as the surroundings of the old location in Atlanta had become unfavorable, a new site was secured, and in the spring of 1890 the school was re¬ moved to its present location. In the autumn of this year President George Sale (1890-1906) entered upon his duties. In 1897 amend¬ ments to the charter were secured, granting full college powers and changing the name of the institution to “Atlanta Baptist College.” In 1906 President Sale resigned to become Superintendent of Educa¬ tion of the American Baptist Home Mission Society, and he was sue- Morehouse College 21 ceeded by President John Hope, who had been a professor on the faculty since 1898.

By a vote in 1912 of the Board of Trustees, concurred in by the American Baptist Home Mission Society, and by a change in 1913 of the charter granted by the State of Georgia, the name of the institu¬ tion became “Morehouse College,” in honor of the Rev. Henry L. Morehouse, D.D., Corresponding Secretary of the American Baptist Home Mission Society and the constant friend and benefactor of the Negro race.

In 1931 President Hope resigned and was succeeded by President Samuel Howard Archer, who had served the College as professor since 1905, and dean since 1920. On October 1, 1938, President Archer retired from the presidency and by vote of the Board of Trustees became President Emeritus. On May 10, 1940, Dr. Benjamin Elijah Mays was elected president to succeed Dr. Archer. During the in¬ terim Dr. Charles D. Hubert, Director of the School of Religion, served the College as Acting President. Dr. Mays began his duties as president on July 1, 1940.

AFFILIATION IN UNIVERSITY SYSTEM

On April 1, 1929, an arrangement was completed among Atlanta University, Morehouse College and Spelman College for the affilia¬ tion of these three institutions in a university plan, the graduate and professional work to be carried on by Atlanta University, the college work to be done by Morehouse College and Spelman College. The Board of Trustees of Atlanta University was reorganized to include representatives nominated respectively by the Boards of Trustees of Morehouse College and Spelman College and additional members to be elected at large.

The late Dr. John Hope was unanimously elected President of Atlanta University. The work of Morehouse College and Spelman College continues as before. The new arrangement does not affect in any way the moral and religious teaching either institution desires to offer. Each institution retains its own Board of Trustees and its own manage¬ ment. With their representation on the Board of Atlanta Univer¬ sity, all three institutions are throwing their strength and influence into the development of a strong graduate school which will give Negro students opportunities for graduate study which have not before been available. With the three groups working vigorously together, 22 Morehouse College

Atlanta has become a center of importance in the education of Negroes. The University, in cooperation with Morehouse College and Spel- man College, offers each year a limited number of undergraduate- graduate courses. These are conducted by members of the faculties of Morehouse College, Spelman College and Atlanta University, and are open to specially qualified juniors and seniors and to graduate students. In addition, the University is offering graduate courses in economics and business administration, biology, chemistry, educa¬ tion, English, French, history, mathematics, and sociology. Under the direction of the School of Education, there is a Laboratory School, including nursery school, kindergarten, and elementary school. SUMMER SCHOOL In 1921 Morehouse College began its Summer School, featuring courses in education especially for the benefit of the public school teachers of the State. Through the courtesy of Spelman College, the home economics building of that institution was used. Each year, however, brought an increasing demand for content courses in high school and college for students and teachers who desire to continue their study and qualify for higher state certificates and college de¬ grees. To meet this demand, the Summer School was reorganized in 1928 as the Morehouse-Spelman Summer School and conducted jointly by Morehouse College and Spelman College. Atlanta Univer¬ sity became affiliated in 1928, and the Atlanta University School of Social Work in 1929. With increasing cooperation among the institutions of higher learn¬ ing in Atlanta, the Summer School has been conducted since 1933 by Atlanta University with Morehouse College, Spelman College, the Atlanta University School of Social Work, Clark College, Morris Brown College, and Gammon Theological Seminary affiliating. Beginning with the 1946 summer session the Atlanta University Summer School has operated on a nine-week session plan. High school graduates and young people in college will find the nine- week session of advantage in that it gives them opportunity to re¬ duce the time to earn the bachelor’s degree.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATION FOR VETERANS OF WORLD WAR II

Morehouse College will make its facilities available as widely as possible to men returning from the various sendees. The organization Morehouse College 23 of the College permits considerable flexibility in programs and will adjust itself to the needs of those seeking a broad background in the arts and sciences for a life career. Majors are offered in various fields which prepare graduates for admission to schools of law, med¬ icine, engineering, religion, graduate study, social work, and for careers in business, teaching, the ministry, recreational leadership and many others. The College will make to returning veterans whatever considera¬ tions are possible without lowering the standard and impairing the prestige of the degrees for which these men are candidates. The College must, of course, satisfy itself that the applicant is prepared to do the work of the proposed program, but it will allow him to progress as fast as his abilities permit.

Veterans may enter Morehouse College at three times during the year: In September, February, or June as per College Calendar. The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, approved June 22, 1944, provides educational training at government expense at an approved educa¬ tional institution of the veteran’s own selection for those who qualify under the regulations. Morehouse College is one of the institutions which has been approved for the training of veterans.

EQUIPMENT AND BUILDINGS

Graves Hall, erected in 1889, named in honor of President Graves, is one of the chief college dormitories. The building has four stories above the basement, is beautifully faced with white marble, and has modem conveniences. Quarles Hall, erected in 1898 and named in honor of Rev. Frank Quarles, who for many years was pastor of Friendship Baptist Church, Atlanta, and president of the Georgia Baptist Convention from its organization until his death, has been removed from its former site on Chestnut Street to the comer of Henry Street and Columbus Avenue, where it is occupied by the Atlanta University School of Social Work. Sale Hall, occupied in October, 1910, is named in honor of Presi¬ dent George Sale. It has a well-lighted and well-ventilated basement with five classrooms. The building is three stories above basement and contains recitation rooms for the School of Religion and College, a reception room, recreation room, and a beautiful chapel with a seating capacity of seven hundred. Robert Hall was completed in 1916. The three main floors are 24 Morehouse College devoted wholly to dormitory purposes. There are one or two suites for teachers. The size and proportion of the rooms, and the electric lighting and other conveniences render this in every way a satisfac¬ tory college dormitory.

The Science Building was erected in 1921. This building is de¬ voted exclusively to uses of the departments of chemistry and biology. Ample lecture rooms, laboratories and apparatus rooms are all included in the building. On the first floor are laboratories for qualitative and quantitative chemistry, and storerooms. On the second floor are laboratories for organic, industrial and electro-chemistry. On the third floor are the biological laboratories with museum, green¬ house, aquarium, and lecture room equipment for stereopticon and motion pictures. There are private laboratories, instructors’ offices, a combustion room, and other conveniences. This building affords every opportunity for the work of the departments for which it is desig¬ nated and greatly increases the efficiency of the College.

During 1926, largely through the initiative of the students, a gymnasium, containing a 700-seat grandstand and a court for bas¬ ketball, indoor baseball, and volleyball, was erected.

In addition to these buildings there are others for special pur¬ poses. The President’s residence is a beautiful two-story brick house of a style of architecture in harmony with that of the larger build¬ ings. The new Administration Building of Atlanta University con¬ tains administrative offices available for the use of Morehouse College.

To provide additional facilities for veterans, there are two dormi¬ tories for veterans, twelve housing units for married veterans, and a classoom building of five rooms. In 1945 three duplex homes were built for the accommodation of teachers. One of these, however, is being used for the housing of students.

In 1937, a Central Power Plant was constructed by Atlanta Uni¬ versity at the corner of Lee Street and Greensferry Avenue, which provides heat and light for all Morehouse College buildings. The Atlanta University Library provides library facilities for the students of Morehouse College. This building, a gift from the Gen¬ eral Education Board, has been erected on the block of land now owned by Atlanta University at the south end of Chestnut Street between Spelman College and Morehouse College. Because of its location, it has made possible the bringing together in one building the book collections of the four affiliated institutions—Atlanta Uni¬ versity, Morehouse College, Spelman College, and the Atlanta Uni- Morehouse College 25 versity School of Social Work. The four libraries have been com¬ pletely reclassified under expert librarians, and the book collection increased by purchases of many standard as well as recent works. This has made available to students of the four institutions unusual advantages for study, reference, and cultural reading. A collection of about 6,000 fine photographs and prints illustrating the history of art, which was the gift of the Carnegie Corporation, enriches the teaching of cultural subjects. The library receives over 500 different periodicals and has a profes¬ sionally trained staff of nine assisted by clerical and student help. As the result of gifts for the purchase of books by the Carnegie Corporation, the General Education Board, and friends, a center of research is slowly being built here. Recent gifts of manuscripts, music and theatre materials, including The Harold Jackman Collection con¬ sisting of more than 600 items on contemporary Negro life, make the collection on the Negro increasingly valuable.

The building has a seating capacity of 600 and an ultimate capacity of more than 175,000 volumes. The basement contains a large room for exhibition purposes, library staff room, storage and delivery room, lockers and lavatories, and book stacks. The first floor is entered through a spacious corridor and exhibition hall which ex¬ tends the full depth of the building. Opening from this on the left is the reserve book room, and on the right the periodical room. Four seminar rooms, check room and book stacks complete this floor. The second floor contains a large reading room, two stories in height and extending the entire length of the building. On this floor also are the office of the librarian, a library work room and additional book stacks. The Atlanta University School of Library Service occupies the third floor.

PUBLICATIONS

The publications of the College are: The Bulletin of Morehouse College, which is published quarterly by the College. One issue of The Bulletin of Morehouse College is the Annual Catalogue, and the other three issues are The Alumnus. Other publications are The Morehouse Journal of Science and The Maroon Tiger, a student publication. CARE OF HEALTH

Constant watchcare is maintained over the health of the students by the College physician and nurse. Immediately upon entering 26 Morehouse College college each student is given a physical examination. On the basis of this examination students are assigned during their freshman and sophomore years to regular outdoor and indoor physical educa¬ tion activities. Special classes with individual work are arranged for students who need corrective exercises. The aim of the Department of Physical Education is not to overtax the student’s ability in strong competition, but to build individual health and efficiency; to give students a knowledge of sports and varied activities which will develop their skill and ability in relation to everyday living. In the case of illness, students are cared for at the MacVicar Hos¬ pital on Spelman College campus. This hospital has been converted into a joint infirmary for Morehouse College and Spelman College students, and is under the supervision of a corps of nurses and physicians.

STUDIES AND DISCIPLINE

Students who fail to maintain the scholastic rank required by the College are liable to discipline, ranging from probation to being dropped from the College. Mid-semester reports of students who are not succeeding in their work are sent to their parents or guardians, and at the end of each semester a final report of each student is sent to his parents or guardians.

Regular attendance and punctuality at all classes and chapel exer¬ cises are required. In the case of an unavoidable absence, the excuse should be presented to the Dean not later than the Monday follow¬ ing the week in which it occurs. A deduction of one-fifth of a semester hour is made for each unexcused absence above the num¬ ber of times the class meets per week, and a student accumulating six unexcused absences in any course will be dropped from that course with a grade of failure. A deduction of one-fifth of a semester hour is made for every three unexcused absences from chapel. Excuses for absences are not granted on the two days before and the two days after holidays. The social maintenance of the College requires observance of the recognized standards of morality, good order, and gentlemanly be¬ havior. For any violation of these standards, a student may be asked to withdraw from the College. In the regulation of the conduct of the student, it is the aim of the faculty to govern by principles rather than rules. Regulations exist for the good of the student to secure to him in the highest possible degree the end for which he comes to college. The aim is to produce self-control and to secure the Morehouse College 27 cheerful acquiescence of the student in rules that are made for the good of all.

Correct personal habits are inculcated; cleanliness and neatness are required; the use of intoxicating liquors and the possession of firearms or other dangerous weapons are forbidden. College sports and games are allowed and encouraged under restrictions that pre¬ vent danger to health and neglect of regular school duties. In gen¬ eral, such watchfulness is maintained as will insure, as far as pos¬ sible, good health, progress in study, and the development of manly qualities and moral character.

REGISTRATION

Students are expected to register on the days set apart for regis¬ tration in the college calendar. A fee of five dollars is charged for late registration. It is expected that students will give careful attention to the matter of their programs on the registration days. All requests for changes should be presented on these days. Changes in schedules are not approved after the last day stated in the college calendar for that purpose.

A student who drops a course without the approval of the admin¬ istration after the first four weeks of any semester for other cause than withdrawal from college is charged with a failure in that course.

FRESHMAN WEEK

All freshmen are required to be present during the days designated as Freshman Week, September 15-22.

The College sets aside seven days as Freshman Week at the begin¬ ning of each academic year in order to assemble the freshmen before the rush of the general registration. Its purpose is to make the students acquainted with one another and the physical plant and ideals of the College. During these days, freshmen have the close association with the instructors which characterizes the relationship between student and teacher at Morehouse.

Intelligence and achievement tests, and physical examinations are given during Freshman Week.

EXAMINATIONS

Regular examinations are held at the end of each semester on the days stated in the college calendar. Failure to take examinations 28 Morehouse College at the time scheduled will render the student delinquent. Delinquent examinations are held at the opening of each semester on the day stated in the college calendar. Students are required to take their delinquent examinations at these appointed times. GENERAL COLLEGE ACTIVITIES

Morehouse College encourages all activities—religious, literary, social, athletic—which make for the development of Christian ideals and for the culture of a sound mind in a sound body.

RELIGIOUS PRIVILEGES

This is emphatically a Christian school. The faculty keeps con¬ stantly in mind the fact that it was founded by a missionary organi¬ zation, and is sustained by the contributions of Christian people for the Christian education of young men. Therefore, while we seek to give the best possible instruction in the literary and scientific branches, stress is placed upon moral training and the development of consecrated workers. Self-mastery, symmetrical character, high ideals and purposes are regarded as the chief end of education. Special attention is given to the spiritual needs of the students. The Bible has a place in the regular course of study. In the life and discipline of the school, constant effort is made to inculcate Christian principles. In connection with the regular daily chapel assemblies there is a brief period of devotion, and on Sunday mornings a service of wor¬ ship is held for students living in the dormitories. There is also open to Morehouse College students and faculty a preaching service held in Sisters Chapel on Spelman College campus each Sunday afternoon at three o’clock.

SOCIAL LIFE

Every effort is made to provide a natural and wholesome social life for the Morehouse men. Departmental clubs, fraternities, and other college organizations form normal social groups. The presi¬ dent’s residence and the reception room in Robert Hall are open to students for teas and informal gatherings. The hostess plans sev¬ eral social occasions for the men, particularly the Maroon and White Reception, the Christmas Breakfast, and the Birthday Party. More¬ house students are invited to occasional parties which are spon¬ sored by Spelman College.

STUDENT ACTIVITIES

There are several societies and student organizations connected with the College. The expenses of these extracurricular activities are met by means of the student activities fee, so that no admission 30 Morehouse College

is charged students for athletic contests, debates, and concerts. A committee, composed of representatives from various organizations on the campus and two representatives from the faculty, administers the student activities. The Young Men's Christian Association, for the spiritual improve¬ ment of the members and for religious work, is one of the most active organizations in the institution. It meets weekly, and under its direction numbers of students are assigned work in the various churches and Sunday schools of the city. Opportunity is thus af¬ forded students for practical Christian work outside the College. The Ministers' Union is an organization composed of members of the School of Religion; its object is generally to discuss subjects of interest to those looking forward to the ministry as a profession. The Maroon Tiger, the organ of the students of Morehouse College, is published monthly during the school year. The University Players offers several productions annually, giving excellent practice in dramatics. The College Debating Society meets every other week. Under the supervision of the faculty, intercollegiate debating is en¬ couraged. The Science and Mathematics Club furnishes excellent op¬ portunities to those interested in purely scientific studies. The Glee Club, Orchestra and the Band, all under the general direction of the Professor of Music, offer peculiar opportunities to those who wish to improve in singing and in the use of musical instruments. The Delta Phi Delta Journalistic Society, organized in 1938 by students interested in journalism, offers to them an opportunity of expression which is not acquired through formal classroom procedure. The Chi Sigma Tau Society is composed of students majoring in the social sciences and is for the purpose of discussing the social, political, and economic problems of the day. It presents to the public forums, panel discussions, and lectures dealing with these problems.

Beta Kappa Chi Scientific Society is a national organization devoted to the advancement and promotion of science. Alpha Beta Chapter was organized at Morehouse in 1946. Membership is open to science majors who maintain better than an average rank in scholarship. The society meets monthly, and often presents to the public, scholars of distinction.

Four Greek-letter fraternities have chapters on the campus; namely, the Alpha Phi Alpha, the Kappa Alpha Psi, the Omega Psi Phi, and the Phi Beta Sigma. The Athletic Association, a student organization, generally directs the energies of its members along the lines of football, baseball, Morehouse College 31 basketball, and tennis. It also encourages track meets and, from time to time, in conference with the Director of Physical Education, it arranges intercollegiate contests in the various divisions of athletics.

Students who participate in extracurricular activities are expected to maintain the minimum scholarship average of the College, and not to be failing in more than three semester hours in the case of a three-credit subject and four semester hours in the case of a four- credit subject.

SPECIAL LECTURES, CONCERTS, ENTERTAINMENTS 1946

Oct. 9 Forum. Dr. Lee M. Brooks, professor of sociology, Univer¬ sity of North Carolina. “The Cooperative Movement: Highway in Democracy.” 16 Atlanta University Charter Day Convocation. Mr. Charles Dollard, executive associate, the Carnegie Corporation of New York. 21 Forum. Dr. Ambrose Caliver, specialist in higher educa¬ tion of Negroes, Office of Education. “The Future of Higher Education of Negroes in the South.” Nov. Exhibit. Modern Chinese Woodcuts. Forum. Dr. Alain Locke, professor of philosophy, How¬ ard University. “Cultural Pluralism and World Under¬ standing.”

8 Lecture. Bruce Thomas. “The Orient is our Business.” 8 Recital. Kemper Harreld, violinist. 13 Forum. Dr. Clark Howell Foreman, president, Southern Conference for Human Welfare. “The Southern Political Scene.” 26 Forum. Mr. Frank McCallister, director, Georgia Work¬ ers’ Education Service. 29 1 The University Players in “Mrs. Partridge Presents.” 30 f Dec. 6 Recital. Leroy Anspach, pianist. 10 Forum. Dr. Arthur Raper, social science analyst, U. S. Department of Agriculture. “The Rural South.” 11 Forum. Dr. Carter Goodrich, professor of economics, Columbia University. “American Uniqueness and Ameri¬ can Responsibility.” 32 Morehouse College

13 1 Christmas Carol Concert by the Students of the Affiliated 14 j Institutions.

1947 Jan. 2 Convocation. Pastor Martin Neimoeller of the Jesus Christ Church in Berlin. 6 Forum. George L. P. Weaver, executive secretary, Na¬ tional CIO Committee to Abolish Segregation. “The Negroes’ Stake in Organized Labor.” 7 Forum. George L. P. Weaver. “CIO Organization Drive in the South and Its Relation to Increasing Political Tension.” 15 Forum. Paul Styles, regional director, Labor Relations Board. “The Government and Labor.” 26 University Center Convocation. Dr. William Lloyd Imes, president of . “Some Changeless Values in a Changing World.” 30 Convocation. Miss Ruth Seabury, secretary of Missionary Education for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. “Christian Strategy.” 30 Forum. Miss Ruth Seabury. “Today’s World.” 31 Recital. Clarence Render, violinist. Feb. 1 Edwin Strawbridge Ballet in “Pinocchio.” 5 Forum. Dr. Kimball Young, professor of sociology, Queens College. “Masculine-Feminine Psychology.” 7 Recital. Carl Weinrich, organist. 10 Lecture. Dr. Henry Noble MacCracken, author and editor. 13 Convocation. Maurice Hindus, author and radio com¬ mentator. “How to Get Along With Russia.” 14 Recital. Aubrey Pankey, baritone. 18 Morehouse Founders Day Celebration. Dr. Donald Faulk¬ ner, executive secretary, Association of Northern Baptist Educational Institutions. 20 Forum. Sherwood Eddy, author. “Can We Build a Better World?” March 5 Forum. Dr. Ralph Bunche, director, Division of Trustee¬ ship, United Nations. “The Significance of the United Nations for Minority and Subject Peoples.” 6 University Assembly. Felix Payant, editor of Design Magazine. “Art and Its Relation to Life.” Morehouse College 33

7 Concert. Morehouse Glee Club. Second Annual Institute on Successful Marriage and If Family Living. 19 Forum. I. G. Jones, acting commissioner of labor for West Africa. “Progress in West African Labor Condi¬ tions and Legislation.” 26 Forum. Dr. Guion Johnson, executive secretary, Georgia

Conference on Social Welfare. 27 Convocation. Charles P. Taft, president, Federal Council of the Churches of Christ. April 3 Convocation. Rabbi Abraham Feinstein, Mizpah Congre¬ gation, Chattanooga, Tennessee. “The Brotherhood of Man—Fiction or Fact.” 3 Recital. Edwin Gerschefski, pianist. 4 Recital. Robert Williams, tenor. 6 Opening of Sixth Annual Exhibition of Paintings, Sculp¬ ture and Prints by Negro Artists. 10 Concert. Spelman College Glee Club. 11 Spelman College Founders Day Celebration. President Clyde A. Milner, of Guilford College. 14 Intercollegiate Debate. Morehouse vs. Dillard. Resolved: That Labor Should Be Given a Direct Share in Manage¬ ment. 16 Forum. Dr. Hilda Taba, director, Intergroup Education in Cooperating Schools, American Council on Education. “The Task of Education in Group Relations.” 18 Recital. Camilla Williams, soprano. 19 Informal Concert. Musical Organizations of the Affiliated Institutions. 30 Forum. Langston Hughes, poet and author. May 16 Concert. Musical Organizations, Affiliated Institutions. CHAPEL SPEAKERS

In Addition to Members of Faculty 1946 Oct. 1 Dr. James E. Jackson, Southern Negro Youth Congress. 2 Mr. Q. S. Doty, chief, Veterans Guidance Center, Atlanta University. Mr. Nelson Archer, training officer, Veterans Guidance Center, Atlanta University. 6 Reverend William Levi Clark, Jr,, North Carolina Exten¬ sion Secretary, National Student Council, Y. M. C. A. 34 Morehouse College

15 Reverend Maynard H. Jackson, pastor, Friendship Bap¬ tist Church. C. L. Harper, president, Atlanta Branch, N.A.A.C.P. 2017Mr.Reverend Lucius M. Tobin, pastor, Providence Baptist Church. 24 Mr. Kendall Weisiger, chairman, Board of Trustees, Morehouse College. 25 President Florence M. Read of Spelman College. 27 Dr. Frank D. Clelland, professor of Church History, Gammon Theological Seminary. 29 Mr. Harold B. Ingalls, program secretary, National Stu¬ dent Council of the Y. M. C. A. Nov. 6 Reverend William Holmes Borders, pastor, Wheat Street Baptist Church. 8 Mr. John W. Dobbs, president, Atlanta Civic and Politi¬ cal League. 12 Miss Clara Yates, representative, World Student Service Fund. 15 Dr. A. A. McPheeters, dean of Clark College. 17 Reverend L. J. Burt, pastor of Beulah Baptist Church. 24 Reverend J. B. Eubanks of Morris Brown College. 29 Mr. H. S. Murphy of the House of Murphy, Printers. Dec. 13 Reverend Maynard H. Jackson, pastor, Friendship Bap¬ tist Church.

1947 Jan. 5 /Dr. R. A. Billings, Atlanta physician. 12 Reverend George Sewell of Morris Brown College. ", 14 Mrs. Benjamin E. Mays. 17 Dr. R. O. Johnson of Morris Brown College. 31 Miss Ruth Seabury, secretary of Missionary Education for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Feb. 2 Reverend H. R. Reynolds. 7 Mr. Miles Horton, director, Highlander Folk School, Mt. Eagle, Tennessee. 9 Reverend B. L. Davis, pastor of Liberty Baptist Church. 18 Dr. Richard I. McKinney, president of Storer College. 19 Mrs. Ruth Jackson, executive secretary, Metropolitan Association for the Blind. 20 Mr. Sherwood Eddy, author, lecturer. 21 Mr. Sherwood Eddy, author, lecturer. Morehouse College 35

Levi M. Terrell, pastor, Zion Hill Baptist 23ReverendChurch. March 2 Mrs. Ruby E. Hurley, national secretary, N.A.A.C.P. bbi Sidney Unger of Asheville, North Carolina.

•. Langston Hughes, author, poet. 14 Representative from the Planned Parenthood Federation, Inc. 16 Reverend Grant S. Shockley of Clark College. 19 Mr. J. J. Alexander of Alexander & Company, Atlanta. 20 Mr. George Moore of Banks Construction Company, Atlanta. 23 Dean Frank Cunningham of Morris Brown College. 24 Mr. George Edwards of the Atlanta Urban League. 25 Mr. Quentin S. Doty, chief, Veterans Guidance Center, Atlanta University. 26 Mr. J. R. Henderson, manager, John Eagan Homes, Atlanta. 30 Reverend John Wesley Thomas, pastor, Warren Memorial Church. 31 Reverend Charlie Jones, minister, Presbyterian Church, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. April 4 Madam Chang Chen of the World Student Service Fund. 6 Reverend Marcus Cook, dean of men, Fort Valley State College. 7 Mr. Alphonse A. Medved, assistant director, Board of Education, Northern Baptist Convention, Department of Schools, Colleges, and Universities. 10 Mrs. A. A. McPheeters, librarian, Carnegie Library. Mrs. Grace T. Hamilton, executive secretary, Atlanta Urban League. 14 Mr. Victor Bernstein, author and foreign correspondent. 16 Mr. James Oliver Slade, representing the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. 20 Reverend Lucius M. Tobin, pastor of Providence Baptist Church. STUDENT EXPENSES

TUITION AND FEES

Tuition per semester $90.00 Fee for single course, per semester 25.00 Room, board and laundry, per month 32.00

Annual fees for all students: Registration 5.00 Wear and Tear 5.00 Medical 6.00 Student Activity 6.00 Athletic 6.00

Laboratory Fees: Each course in biology and chemistry, per semester 6.00 Breakage deposit in chemistry, per semester 5.00 Each course in physics, per semester 5.00

Instruction in piano and orchestral instruments (per month $3.50) per semester 12.00 Graduation fee for all degrees 10.00 Fee for delinquent examination 1.00 Late Registration 5.00 Fee for course Matter and Energy, per semester 1.00

ESTIMATE OF EXPENSES

The annual expenses of a student at Morehouse College are not high. The exact amount will vary according to the habits and economy of the individual. The following estimate, exclusive of graduation fee and laboratory charges, will enable the student to form an idea of the yearly expenses. First Second For the Semester Semester Year Tuition $ 90.00 $ 90.00 $180.00 Annual Fees 28.00 28.00 Room, Board and Laundry 160.00 128.00 288.00

$278.00 $218.00 $496.00

All expenses of a previous semester must be paid before a student is permitted to register for another semester. Morehouse College 37

ENTRANCE EXPENSE

All boarding students are required upon entrance to pay the following: Tuition, one semester $ 90.00 Annual fees 28.00

Room, board and laundry, one month 32.00

Total $150.00 All fees are payable in advance. Students who register after September 23, for the first semester, and after February 3, for the second semester, are required to pay a late registration fee of five dollars.

All persons applying as boarding students are required to make a deposit of five dollars upon being accepted. This amount will be credited on their first month’s expenses. The charges for room and board include fuel and light. Students are required to bring with them towels, four sheets, three pillow¬ cases, two blankets or quilts, and a cretonne or gingham spread. Laundry service is available to all boarding students. No reductions will be made in charge for Room and Board because a student does not prefer to use available laundry service.

Rooms are furnished at the beginning of the term with all neces¬ sary articles of furniture. When these are broken or destroyed they will be replaced at the expense of the occupants of the room. Remittances should be made payable to Morehouse College by money order or registered letter and should be sent directly to the Office of the Assistant Treasurer.

PAYMENTS FOR TUITION, ROOM, BOARD AND LAUNDRY

Tuition for the school year 1947-1948 will be due at the beginning of each semester. All students will be required to pay tuition and fees upon registering for each semester’s work.

For boarding students the year is divided into nine months of four weeks each. Room, board and laundry amounting to $160.00 for the first semester or $32.00 per four weeks’ period, must be paid at the beginning of the semester or on the following dates: September 22, October 20, November 17, December 15, and January 12. Room and board for the second semester amounts to $128.00 which may be paid on or before February 9, or $32.00 per four weeks’ period on the following dates: February 9, March 8, April 5, and May 3. Students who enter school at the beginning of the second semester 38 Morehouse College will be required to pay for the fractional portion of a month’s board prior to the regular board date on February 9th. All students, including veterans, are expected to follow the above schedule for the payment of room, board and laundry. Veterans should make arrangements to bring funds to carry them for at least two months or until they start receiving their subsistence checks from the government.

WITHDRAWAL AND REFUND

Formal application for withdrawal must be made to the Dean of Men and permission granted before a student leaves the College. No remission of fees will be allowed students who do not formally withdraw.

Students who withdraw within the first month of a semester will be reimbursed two-thirds of the tuition fee. Students who withdraw after the first month will be reimbursed only for board. Annual fees and laboratory fees are non-refundable. No deductions will be made for board for any fraction of a week nor for opening and closing weeks. For Christmas holidays, the Col¬ lege will deduct $5.00 or one week’s board for those who leave the College for the period of the holidays. This deduction does not apply to charge for room. FINANCIAL AID FOR STUDENTS

Morehouse desires to include in its student body a number of well-qualified students of superior character, who definitely plan to graduate from Morehouse College, but who could not enter college or continue in college without some financial assistance. To assist each student of ability and character, there are available a limited number of small scholarship grants not to exceed fifty dollars. Appli¬ cations for these scholarships should be made in advance of regis¬ tration and reasonable information supplied as to the need for such financial assistance.

A few students are engaged by the college in part-time employ¬ ment. Part-time employment, however, is granted only to students in need of aid who give evidence of their willingness and ability to %do work of value to the college (laboratory assistants, stenographic service, waiting on tables, work on the campus, etc.). Students must have maintained an average of not less than C in their previous year’s work in high school or college to be eligible for a student employ¬ ment contract. No student employment contract will be maintained beyond the end of a semester in the case of any student who fails to maintain an average of C in his current work. Part-time employ¬ ment should not be counted upon to yield an income greater than $125.00. Application for both Scholarships and part-time employment should be made on blanks provided by the college and should be sent to the Registrar.

SCHOLARSHIPS FOR FRESHMEN

Morehouse College offers to the ranking male student in the grad¬ uating class of any approved high school, who has applied for ad mission and been accepted, a scholarship equivalent to a semester’s tuition of $90 for the first semester. If the student maintains a B average, the scholarship of $90 will be renewed for the second semes¬ ter of his freshman year.

AWARDS FOR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

Nine scholarships are offered for competition in the freshman, sophomore and junior years. These scholarships are given for proficiency in classroom work and examinations. In each class three scholarships of $90, $75, and $65 will be given respectively to the first, second, and third ranking students in general scholarship. 40 Morehouse College

These scholarships are given on condition that the holders be present, that they maintain uniformly good deportment for the full term for which the scholarship is held, that their general average is B or better, and that they are carrying an academic load of at least twelve semester hours per semester.

STUDENT LOANS

Morehouse College maintains a cooperative arrangement with a foundation whereby it may recommend for loans a few worthy students who are residents of Georgia. These loans are made to juniors and seniors in need of aid whose circumstances are such as to make likely the repayment of the loans. Interest is charged at the rate of six per cent per annum and repayment begins four months after graduation or leaving school. •

THE GREAT LAKES MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LOAN FUND The Great Lakes Mutual Life Insurance Company of Detroit, Michigan, through its president, Mr. Charles H. Mahoney, contrib¬ uted, in the fall of 1944, $400 to Morehouse College to be used as a revolving loan fund for short-term loans to worthy students. SCHOLARSHIP FUND

RIPLEY SCHOLARSHIP

By the will of the late Mrs. Ann Oswald Ripley, widow of the Rev. Harry Ripley, D.D., of Newton Centre, Mass., a scholarship of $40 a year has been established in Morehouse College for the bene¬ fit of a student who has the ministry in view.

THE SAMUEL HOWARD ARCHER FUND

The class of 1927, at its tenth anniversary reunion, contributed the sum of $100 toward the creation of an Alumni Scholarship Fund. It is now known as the Samuel Howard Archer Fund and totals $2,000 of which $1,000 has been contributed by the Morehouse Col¬ lege alumni and the other $1,000 by the General Education Board. The income on this amount is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student.

THE JAMES B. ADAMS MEMORIAL FUND The Concord Baptist Church of Brooklyn, New York, has contrib¬ uted $1,000 towards the endowment fund of Morehouse College as a memorial to their deceased pastor, Doctor James B. Adams. This amount has been matched by the General Education Board. The income on the full amount of $2,000 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student. The Church has pledged to contribute $1,500 more, making its gift $2,500, and, when matched, the total will be $5,000. The income on $5,000 will be used as a scholarship grant to some worthy student in memory of Doctor Adams.

THE O. CLAY MAXWELL FUND The Mount Olivet Baptist Church of has contrib¬ uted $529.28 towards the endowment fund of Morehouse College to be known as the O. Clay Maxwell Fund. This amount has been matched by the General Education Board. The income on the full amount of $1,058.56 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student. The Church has pledged to increase its contribution by $1,970.72, making its gift $2,500, and, when matched, the total will be $5,000. The income on $5,000 should provide a full tuition scholarship each year in honor of Doctor Maxwell.

THE LACEY KIRK WILLIAMS SCHOLARSHIP

Beginning with the year 1943-1944 and annually thereafter, the Olivet Baptist Church of Chicago, Illinois, as a memorial to the late 42 Morehouse College

Lacey Kirk Williams, is making available the sum of $150 to be used towards scholarship aid for worthy students.

THE ALDUS S. MITCHELL FUND

Dr. Aldus S. Mitchell, ’22, of Birmingham, Alabama, in February of 1944 gave his alma mater a contribution towards the endowment in the amount of $1,000 which has been matched by the General Education Board. The income of the full amount of $2,000 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student.

THE CLYDE A. LAWLAH FUND

Dr. Clyde A. Lawlah, ’25, of Pine Bluff, Arkansas, in February of 1944 gave his alma mater a contribution towards the endowment in the amount of $1,000 which has been matched by the General Educa¬ tion Board. The income of the full amount of $2,000 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student.

THE ADOLPHUS W. PLUMP FUND

Dr. Adolphus W. Plump, ’24, of Birmingham, Alabama, in February of 1944 gave his alma mater a contribution towards the endowment in the amount of $1,000 which has been matched by the General Educa¬ tion Board. The income of the full amount of $2,000 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student.

THE WILLIAM A. SCOTT MEMORIAL FUND

Beginning with the year 1943-1944 and annually thereafter, Mrs. William A. Scott and her two sons William and Robert, as a memorial to the late William A. Scott, husband and father, are making available the sum of $150 to be used towards scholarship aid for worthy students.

JAMES L. HOWARD SCHOLARSHIP

In memory of her father, Mr. James L. Howard, Miss Edith M. Howard has contributed 176 shares of General Electric stock, the income of which is to be used for scholarships.

THE TREVOR ARNETT FUND Mr. Trevor Arnett of Grand Beach, Michigan, former president of the General Education Board and chairman of the Executive Com- Morehouse College 43 mittee of the Morehouse Board of Trustees, has made a contribution toward the Morehouse endowment in the amount of $2,000, which amount has been matched by the General Education Board. The income of the full amount of $4,000 is to be used for scholarship aid for worthy students.

STANLEY MATTHEWS, JR. SCHOLARSHIP OR LOAN FUND Mrs. Mortimer Matthews of Cincinnati, in honor of Mr. Stanley Matthews, Jr., has contributed to Morehouse College 200 shares of Procter and Gamble stock, the income from which is to be used for scholarships or loans to deserving students.

THE CHARLES D. HUBERT SCHOLARSHIP

Beginning with the year 1945-1946 and annually thereafter, the Providence Baptist Church of Atlanta, Ga., in honor of the late Charles DuBois Hubert, who was pastor for fifteen years, is making available the sum of $100 to be used towards scholarship aid for worthy students.

THE GERMANY E. BENNETT FUND Dr. Germany E. Bennett, ’25, of Detroit, Michigan, in May of 1945 gave his alma mater a contribution towards the endowment in the amount of $1,000 which has been matched by the General Edu¬ cation Board. The income of the full amount of $2,000 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student.

THE WILLIAM A. BECK FUND

Dr. William A. Beck, of Nashville, Tennessee, in 1944, 1945, and 1946 gave Morehouse College a contribution towards the endowment in the amount of $625 which has been matched by the General Education Board. The income of the full amount of $1250 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student.

THE NATHANIEL H. JONES FUND

Dr. Nathaniel H. Jones, ’22, of Ocala, Florida, in February, 1945 gave his alma mater a contribution towards the endowment in the amount of $500 which has been matched by the General Education Board. The income of the full amount of $1,000 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student. 44 Morehouse College

MOREHOUSE AUXILIARY SCHOLARSHIP

The Morehouse Auxiliary, which consists of the women connected with the College and the wives of faculty and staff members, con¬ tributes each year a full tuition scholarship to be granted to a worthy student.

THE SADIE G. MAYS FUND

President and Mrs. Benjamin E. Mays in 1940 gave Morehouse

College a contribution towards the endowment in the amount of $1,000 which has been matched by the General Education Board.

The income of the full amount of $2,000 is to be used as a scholar¬ ship for a worthy student.

THE LOGAN SCOTT MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP

Mr. Herman Scott, Jr., in memory of his brother, Private Logan Scott, Ex., ’46, who died in France, November, 1944, raised and gave his alma mater a contribution towards the endowment in the amount of $1,250 which has been matched by the General Educa¬ tion Board. The income of the full amount of $2,500 is to be used as a scholarship for a worthy student.

THE CARRIE MITCHELL HOLBROOK MEMORIAL FUND

Mrs. Margaret Mitchell Marsh of Atlanta, Georgia, contributed in November, 1946, $2,000 to the Morehouse endowment fund in memory of Mrs. Carrie Mitchell Holbrook. The $2,000 contributed by Mrs. Marsh has been matched by the General Education Board. The income of the full amount of $4,000 is to be used for scholarship aid for a worthy Morehouse graduate of high scholarship who is studying medicine with the view of practicing in Georgia or in some other southern state. The student who will practice in Georgia will have first claim always on the scholarship grant. PRIZES AND HONORS

THE J. J. STARKS PRIZE

For several years the late President J. J. Starks, A.B., ’98, LL.D., ’38, of Columbia, S. C., offered a prize of ten dollars to be awarded to that student who shall from his record during the school year be deemed the best man of affairs and the most helpful Christian gen¬ tleman as well as a faithful student. At the seventy-fifth anniversary, February, 1942, Dr. Starks gave two hundred thirty dollars to endow this award.

THE J. B. BLAYTON PRIZES Professor Jesse B. Blayton, of the Department of Economics and Business Administration, offers annually a prize of ten dollars to the student in each accounting class who maintains the highest average for the year. To be eligible for this prize, a student must be major¬ ing in the Department of Economics and Business Administration and must maintain an average of not less than B in all of his sub¬ jects for the year.

ATHLETIC SCHOLARSHIP PRIZE

Professor Franklin L. Forbes offers a cash prize of ten dollars to the athlete who maintains the highest scholastic average during the year. To be eligible a student must earn his varsity letter in football or in any two of the following: basketball, baseball, and track. He must have an average of not less than C in any course.

THE MOREHOUSE AUXILIARY PRIZE

The Morehouse Auxiliary offers a prize of twelve dollars to be awarded to the student who is judged by the faculty to be a worthy and useful student, maintaining good scholastic standing, upholding the principles and ideals of Morehouse College, and demonstrating the ability to make wise use of these qualifications in service to his college and to his fellow students.

BENJAMIN BRAWLEY LITERARY PRIZES In honor of Benjamin Brawley, the first dean of the College and Professor of English for 15 years, the Class of 1920 offers cash prizes totaling twenty-five dollars for creative writing. In 1943-1944 ten dollars was awarded for the best essay. 46 Morehouse College

THE JOHN L. WEBB ORATORICAL PRIZES

Mr. John L.- Webb of Hot Springs, Arkansas, in July, 1945 gave Morehouse College a contribution of $2,000 to endow the John L. Webb Oratorical Prizes to promote excellence in public speaking. The awards consist of a first and second prize of twenty-five and fifteen dollars, respectively, and the contest is open to any regular student. If the income is fifty dollars or more, the residue will be awarded as a prize for punctuality, deportment and scholarship.

BENJAMIN G. BRAWLEY AWARD Mrs. Marjorie Brawley Gaillard, in honor of her brother, Benjamin G. Brawley, who was dean and professor at Morehouse College for a number of years, offers an award of ten dollars to the student in the graduating class who has maintained the highest average in English through his four years of college.

LEONARD TAILORING COMPANY AWARD

The Leonard Tailoring Company of Cincinnati, Ohio, in apprecia¬ tion of the services of its salesman, Mr. George W. Burton, awards a suit of clothes each year to a student deemed worthy by the faculty.

THE KENDALL WEISIGER AWARD I

Mr. Kendall Weisiger, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Morehouse College, offers an annual award of $50 to the student who recites from memory, before competent judges, the largest number of good poems.

THE KENDALL WEISIGER AWARD II

Mr. Kendall Weisiger, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Morehouse College, offers an annual award of $50 to the student who reads the largest number of good books during the year and who gives evidence before competent judges that the books have been read and mastered.

STUDENT ACTIVITY AWARDS

For excellency in student activities awards are made as follows: In athletics the coveted “M,” in debating a key, in music the lyre. Morehouse College 47

SCHOLARSHIP HONORS

Graduation Honors are awarded on the following basis: Highest Honors to those who have maintained over the entire four years an honor point average of 3.8. High Honors to those who have maintained an average of 3.5. Honors to those who have maintained an average of 3.

Scholarship Honors are awarded in each class to those whose honor point average is 3. To be eligible for honors, a student must carry a minimum of 12 semester hours with no grade below C in any subject, and maintain an average of B. COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

AIMS

Morehouse College aims to assist the student: 1. To develop his character. 2. To develop his mental aptitude, and train it. 3. To acquire scholarly habits of work and study. 4. To acquire ability to read understandingly and to express himself intelligently. 5. To obtain a broad background in the arts and sciences for a life career.

6. To understand the nature of man and his relation to the physical universe. 7. To cultivate an appreciation for the cultural and spiritual qualities of life. 8. To understand, and interpret constructively, current social and economic problems.

In achieving these ends the College seeks to combine instructional and extracurricular activities to the extent that the student will have an opportunity to display initiative, develop expression, acquire greater confidence in himself, to gain a type of experience which will enable him, as a citizen, to furnish a quality of leadership that will be constructive and far-seeing.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION ADMISSION TO FRESHMAN CLASS

Morehouse College is essentially a small Christian college, and consequently selects its students on the basis of character, person¬ ality, and promise as constructive leaders, as well as on scholarship.

The minimum requirement for entrance upon the work of the College is the satisfactory completion of the work of an approved high school and a recommendation for admission by the principal. A candidate may present for admission any subjects taught in an approved high school which represents accepted courses in the fol¬ lowing fields of study: English, Fine Arts, Foreign Languages, Mathematics, Natural Sciences, and Social Studies. His scholastic record, his standing on tests administered by the college, and the recommendation given to him by his principal must show that he is possessed of an educational background sufficiently rich and Morehouse College 49 broad in range to indicate definite intellectual capacity and ability to successfully take advantage of the opportunities offered by More¬ house College for intellectual and cultural development.

ADMISSION TO ADVANCED STANDING

Each applicant for admission to advanced standing who is trans¬ ferring from some other collegiate institution will be judged on his merits. In general, however, he will not be admitted unless the quality of his work is at least equivalent to that required for gradua¬ tion by the institution from which he is transferring, he is not under discipline and may continue in that institution from which he seeks to transfer. An official transcript with a statement of honorable dismissal should be sent directly to the Registrar from the school from which the applicant wishes to transfer.

In case of students coming from colleges whose entrance require¬ ments are less than those of Morehouse College, an additional num¬ ber of college credits will be required in order to make good the deficiency. No student from another college will be given a degree from More¬ house College with less than one year’s residence work at the College. All students transferring to Morehouse College with advanced credit must obtain at least two “points” for each hour required for a degree after entering Morehouse College.

Application for admission to the Freshman Class or to Advanced

Standing must be submitted on an application blank which may be obtained by request from the Registrar.

No Student should come before he is formally admitted.

REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREES

The requirements for the degrees of bachelor of arts and bachelor of science are as follows:

(a) Two and a half years of English, including a half year of public speaking. 50 Morehouse College

(b) 1Two years of a modern foreign language.

(c) Two years of science to be selected as follows: 1. Introductory Biology or Invertebrate Zoology 2. Matter and Energy or

General Chemistry or Physics

(d) Two years of social science to be selected as follows:

1. One year of History of Civilization

2. One year of Economics or Sociology (e) General Psychology. (f) Philosophy (one year). (g) Bible (one year). (h) Freshman Orientation. (i) Physical Education (two years). (j) A major and a minor in accordance with departmental re¬ quirements. See pages 51-52. (k) Free electives to bring the total to 120 semester hours. (l) A qualitative rating of two “points” for each of the 120 semester hours—a total of 240 points—and not more than 21 semester hours earned with a grade of D. The degree of bachelor of science is granted students who take a minimum of sixty hours of natural science and mathematics, and whose major subject is either mathematics or science. Practically all prescriptions except (f), (j), (k), and (1) above should be met by the end of the sophomore year. That this may be accomplished, the following schedule of studies is prescribed:

*A student who has completed in secondary school two or more units in a modern foreign language and can complete successfully an intermediate or an advanced course in that language will be required to take only one year of a foreign lan¬ guage in college. At least one year of a foreign language must be taken and passed in college, and any foreign language begun in college, to satisfy the language re¬ quirements, must be taken and passed for two years. Morehouse College 51

FRESHMAN YEAR

(1) English. (2) A foreign language. (3) Science. (4) History of Europe. (5) Freshman Orientation. (6) Physical Education. (7) An elective.

During the year attendance is required once each week of all members of the Freshman class in courses of lectures on Freshman Orientation, and Hygiene.

SOPHOMORE YEAR

(1) Four year-courses to meet specific requirements. (2) One course for free election. (3) Physical education.

JUNIOR YEAR

(1) One year-course to complete specific requirements. (2) Two courses in the major study. (3) Two courses for free election.

SENIOR YEAR

(1) One year-course to complete specific requirements. (2) Two courses in the major study. (3) Two courses for free election.

MAJOR

Each student must elect, with the consent of his adviser, a field of concentration in which he will take, in accordance with depart¬ mental requirements, at least four and not more than five year- courses. The major must be completed with a quality point aver¬ age of two and no grade below C in any course. The election of major courses by each student is subject to the approval of the major department and must be certified by it to the Registrar. The work of the major shall be planned as a unified, coherent whole, and shall not consist of a series of unrelated courses. The major may be confined to the work of a single department, or related 52 Morehouse College departments may offer majors embracing work in each department, if the work is planned and administered as a homogeneous unit. In the case of a student taking a major involving work in two or more departments, all courses for that student must be selected with the advice and with the approval of a representative from each department.

The plan of each department or a combination of two depart¬ ments for the prerequisites, scope, content and administration of its major shall be submitted to the committee on scholarship and must be approved by that committee before the plan shall become effective.

MINOR

Each student must choose from fields related to his field of con¬ centration a minor in which he will take, in accordance with de¬ partmental requirements, at least two or three year-courses. The minor must be completed with a quality point average of two and no grade below C in any course.

OTHER REQUIREMENTS

The College aims to give each student a well-rounded education, and, therefore, the faculty reserves the right to pass upon the qualifications of a candidate beyond the mere completion of the minimum requirement in hours.

Proficiency in the fundamental operations of arithmetic such as one acquires through a study of arithmetic, high school algebra, and geometry is required. Each candidate for admission must pass an examination in the fundamentals of mathematics, and students who show weakness in these processes will be required to take a general course in mathematics. Proficiency in oral and written English is required. Each candi¬ date for a degree must pass an examination in English fundamentals and composition during his junior or senior years.

Students who intend to satisfy the requirements for a degree must file a formal notice to this effect at the office of the Registrar not later than December 15 if the work is to be completed at mid-year, and not later than April 19 if the work is to be completed at the end of the academic year or summer session.

When a student has failed in any required subject that subject must be completed as early as possible, and such work must take precedence over elective or advanced subjects. Morehouse College 53

Work reported as incomplete will be recorded as a failure unless it is completed during the semester following the one in which it was incurred.

Students whose scholarship or deportment is unsatisfactory may be required at any time to withdraw from the College. The normal load for a student is 15 to 16 hours. Students are not permitted to carry more than this in any one semester unless their general average is B or above.

PRE-MEDICAL AND PRE-DENTAL STUDY

The minimum requirements for admission to a medical school are as follows: Mathematics—8 semester hours. Physics—8 semester hours. Chemistry—8 semester hours inorganic chemistry to include quali¬ tative analysis; 8 semester hours organic chemistry to include qualitative organic analysis. Biology—8 semester hours biology (not botany); 4 semester hours embryology or comparative anatomy. English—Contained in prescribed course and equalling 6-8 se¬ mester hours. Selected Courses—22 semester hours: Advanced study of a mod¬ ern foreign language; psychology, economics; physics and mathe¬ matics; history; public administration and physical chemistry. In view of the fact that the leading medical schools require for admission graduation with a bachelor’s degree from a college, it is recommended that all students expecting to enter the medical pro¬ fession plan to complete the four-year college course at Morehouse College as a prerequisite to the study of medicine.

COMBINATION PRE-MEDICAL AND COLLEGE COURSE

Students who desire may complete three years in Morehouse College* and, upon satisfactory completion of the freshman year in medicine or dentistry at an approved medical college, receive their bachelor’s degree. At the end of three additional satisfactory years the student will receive his professional degree. Those who take advantage of this combination course must satisfy in the three years the specific requirements outlined on pages 49-50, the requirements for a major and minor described on pages 51-52, 54 Morehouse College and earn a minimum of ninety semester hours. Students who desire to take advantage of this plan to earn their degree should make formal application at the Office of the Registrar at the time of their first regis¬ tration.

SCHOLARSHIP RATING

A student’s scholarship rating is indicated by means of the fol¬ lowing grades: A, B, C, D, E, F. Grade “A” indicates work of excellent quality and yields four honor points per hour of credit; grade “B” indicates work of good quality and yields three honor points per hour; grade “C” indicates average quality and yields two honor points; grade “D” indicates work merely passing and yields one honor point. Grade “E” in¬ dicates a condition. Grade “F” indicates failure. One honor point per hour is deducted for each hour of “F.” Incomplete work is in¬ dicated by “Inc.” The requirement for a bachelor’s degree is one hundred and twenty semester hours, exclusive of physical education, and two hundred and forty points, the points being computed according to the plan stated above. The standing of a student for any period of time is the result obtained by dividing the number of points secured by the student during this time by the number of hours for which he was registered. On the basis of 120 semester hours and 240 honor points, in each semester a student should pass in an average of fifteen hours and earn at least thirty honor points. Twenty-four hours and clear¬ ance of all entrance conditions are required for sophomore clas¬ sification; fifty-six hours for junior and eighty-seven for senior. In each case, the number of honor points must be twice the number of hours earned. Morehouse College 55

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

Explanation of Numbers

In addition to the regular courses listed, junior and senior courses offered by Spelman College, Clark College, and Morris Brown College and undergraduate-graduate courses by Atlanta University are open to students of Morehouse College who satisfy the prerequisites. Courses numbered 100 are primarily for freshmen; those num¬ bered 200 are ordinarily open to sophomores; 300 to juniors; and 400 to seniors.

Odd numbers generally indicate first semester courses; even num¬ bers, second semester courses. Morehouse College courses have a middle digit of 5 or above; as, 150, 262, etc. Spelman College courses have a middle digit below 5; as, 102, 243, etc. Year courses are indicated with a hyphen; as, 151-152. A comma between two numbers indicates that a semester’s work is fully cred¬ ited; as, 251, 252. Several courses in the various departments are given under the auspices of Atlanta University as undergraduate-graduate courses. These courses are open to graduate students and advanced under¬ graduates of high scholarship. Such courses are indicated by a U; as, U451.

ART

151-152. Introduction to Fine Arts. It is the aim of this course to give the student an acquaintance with various fields of art, including music, dramatics, the dance, painting, sculpture; to relate these arts; to develop interest in creative activities that will be of profit to the student, and possibly a pleasure to others; and to quicken the powers of observation and perceptions and so add to the student’s enjoyment of life. Six hours.

Offered at Spelman College

201-202. Drawing and Painting. This course is designed to stimulate and develop whatever creative abilities the student may have. Emphasis is placed on pictorial composition with reference to line, mass, color, and form. A study is made of contemporary art movements, and the epochs and masters of the past leading up 56 Morehouse College to them. Drawing in black and white, pastel and water color paint¬ ing, and linoleum block printing. Six hours. 211-212. Modeling. The course in modeling aims to develop the sense of observation as well as to give the student the fundamental principles for modeling and construction. It offers also an oppor¬ tunity to do work in pottery and terra cotta. Six hours.

BIOLOGY

153-154. Introductory Course in the Biological Sciences. The objectives of this course are: (1) to develop in the student a scien¬ tific attitude of mind by selection of suitable examples of scientific methods of procedures; (2) to make the student understand life and its relationship to the universe about him; (3) to encourage interest in the complex physico-chemical relationships in the organic world. The contents of this course are arranged in four main sections: (I) A brief survey of the animal kingdom calling attention to the variety and form of animals and their phylogenetic relationship, with emphasis upon the probable ancestry of man. (II) The dynamics of the complex physico-chemical relationships of the living organism, with emphasis upon man in health and disease. (Ill) Evolution of the universe and man, heredity, the inheritance of human charac¬ teristics and the possibility of their improvement. (IV) Ecology; the relationship of living organisms to each other and to their physical environment, the distribution of animals and their social organiza¬ tion. Two lectures and one laboratory period each week with assigned readings in addition. Six hours.

155-156. General Zoology. This is a course in the general principles of zoology, morphology, ecology, and general classification of invertebrates and vertebrate animals. Instruction is given by dis¬ cussion, recitation, library, and laboratory work. The laboratory work is confined to representatives of the chief groups of animals. This course serves as a prerequisite for all advanced zoology. Two lectures and six hours laboratory a week. Eight hours.

251-252. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates. Instruction in this course is given chiefly by laboratory exercises and lectures. A brief review of chordates and a minute study of homologies among vertebrates by thorough dissections of typical specimens in the lab¬ oratory. A notebook for recording observations by means of drawing and direct labels is required. Prerequisite: Biology 155-156. Two lectures and six hours laboratory a week. Eight hours. Morehouse College 57

271. Principles of Heredity. A course intended to give a general view of the principles and problems of genetics. Living plants and animals will be studied, and hereditary characters found in human beings will be demonstrated. Prerequisite: Two semesters of biology or zoology or consent of instructor. Two lecture-discussion periods and one two-hour laboratory period each week. Three hours.

272. Botany. This course is designed to acquaint the student with a general knowledge of the characteristics, anatomy and devel¬ opment of plants in the nonvascular and vascular groups with a view toward the evolution of plant forms. Two lectures and four labora¬ tory hours a week. Three hours.

353-354. Embryology. By means of making and studying whole mounts and sections of the chick embryo at different stages of its development, the student traces the formation and development of the different organs in the growing embryo. Recitations and labora¬ tory work. Two lectures and four hours laboratory a week. Six hours.

357. Histology. A comparative study of tissues and organs. Eight hours devoted to lecture-laboratory work. Three hours.

358. Cytology. An introduction to cellular biology. Prerequisite, histology. Eight lecture-laboratory hours. Three hours.

Offered at Atlanta University

U461-462. Experimental Biology. This course includes a careful study of animal behavior, regeneration, experimental embryology, experimental evolution and related topics, training in micro-tech¬ nique. For those interested in research or the teaching of biology. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor. Six hours.

U463-464. Neurology. A study of the forms of the nervous system and the functional significance of its chief subdivisions in general is followed by a review of the architectural relations of the more impor¬ tant functional systems. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor. Six hours.

U465-466. General Physiology. A study of the properties and physico-chemical constitution of living matter; role of surface forces in living matter; permeability and related phenomena; viscosity of protoplasm; physiological effects of ions; bioelectric potentials; cata- 58 Morehouse College phoresis and electroendosmosis; hydrogen-ion determination; special activities—circulation, contraction, inhibition, transmission in nerve, respiration, excretion, reproduction, endocrines. Prerequisites: Twelve hours of biology, one year of college physics, inorganic and organic chemistry. Two lectures, one recitation, six hours laboratory. Eight hours.

CHEMISTRY

153-154. Matter and Energy. An introduction by way of chem¬ istry and physics to the material basis of modern civilization. It makes no distinction between physics and chemistry, but uses as much of both as is necessary to understand the fundamental nature of matter and energy and then proceeds in the second semester to analyze the things and events of daily life in terms of these funda¬ mentals. Lectures, readings, quizzes, and demonstrations. Six hours.

155-156. General Chemistry. This course treats of the physical and chemical properties of the non-metallic and metallic elements, with special emphasis upon the fundamental principles of the science. Two lectures and six hours laboratory. Eight hours.

253. Analytical Chemistry. The theory and practice of the separation and identification of the most important metallic and non- metallic ions, and the application of the elementary principles of the laws of solutions and chemical equilibrium. Complete systematic analysis of more difficult solid and liquid mixtures. Lectures, recita¬ tions, problems and laboratory work. Prerequisite: Chemistry 155- 156 or equivalent. Two lectures and six hours laboratory. Four hours.

254. Analytical Chemistry. A continuation of 253, with elemen¬ tary gravimetric and volumetric analysis, including a study of the conditions controlling exact laboratory work. Lectures, recitations, problems and laboratory work. Prerequisite: Chemistry 253. Two lectures and six hours laboratory. Four hours.

353. Organic Chemistry. The first half of a general course in organic chemistry as outlined by the best texts. The theoretical presentation, however, is brought up to date. It takes up the electron theory of valence, oxidation and reduction as applied to organic chemistry, tautomerism, sterochemistry and the chemistry of the amines. Prerequisite: Chemistry 155-156. Two lectures and six hours laboratory. Four hours. Morehouse College 59

354. Organic Chemistry. The carbohydrates, the aromatic series, the alkaloids and the chemistry of dyes. Prerequisite: Chemistry 353 or its equivalent. Two lectures and six hours laboratory. Four hours.

455-456. Physical Chemistry. General introductory survey of physical chemistry. Some of the topics considered are: gas laws, change of state, chemical equilibrium, structure of matter, phase rule, electrochemistry, thermochemistry, spectroscopy, and their ap¬ plications. Lectures, conferences, and laboratory work. Prerequisite: Chemistry 254 or equivalent. Two lectures and six hours labora¬ tory. Eight hours.

Offered at Atlanta University U462. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Special topics in inor¬ ganic chemistry such as the periodic system, more complex reactions of the elements and coordination theory. Three hours.

CLASSICS

CLASSICAL LITERATURE

Offered at Spelman College

321. Greek Literature in English. It is the purpose of the course to acquaint the student with the history and contents of Greek masterpieces of prose and poetry from Homer to the end of the class¬ ical period, through the medium of English translations. Attention is also directed to the influence of Greek literature on modern litera¬ ture. Three hours.

322. Latin Literature in English. It is the purpose of the course to trace the development of Latin literature from the earliest times to the fall of the Roman Empire and to study the masterpieces of Latin prose and poetry in English translations. Attention is di¬ rected also to the influence of Latin literature on modern literature. Three hours. LATIN

Offered at Spelman College

101-102. Elementary Course. The purpose of the course is to familiarize the student with the fundamentals of the Latin language and to develop a facility in reading Latin prose. Special attention will be given to the vitalizing influence of Latin and Roman civiliza¬ tion on the English language and literature and on modern culture in general. Six hours. 60 Morehouse College

ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

251-252. Theory and Principles of Economics. The student is introduced to the fundamental economic forces and principles which influence economic organization. A description of the development from the simple to the more complex forms of production, distribu¬ tion, and consumption is undertaken. Practical application of these principles in our present economic set-up is made. This course serves as a prerequisite for all advanced courses in economics. Six hours.

351. Comparative Economic Systems. An evaluation will be made of Capitalism, Socialism, Communism, Fascism, and Coopera¬ tion. Forces, idealogical and economic, which have generated totali¬ tarian, semi-totalitarian and democratic nationalism will be critically and objectively appraised. Prerequisite: Theory and Principles of Economics. Three hours.

355. Economic Development of Modern Europe. Medieval and early modern backgrounds; the development of agriculture, industry, and trade from the Napoleonic Wars to World War I; social legislation and labor organization to 1940; World War II and its aftermath. Prerequisite: Economics 251-252. Three hours.

357-358. Economic History of the United States. Agricultural and industrial life of the colonies; westward movement after the Revolution; development of manufacturing and transportation; prob¬ lems of finance and tariff; economic causes of the Civil War. Since the Civil War: the agrarian revolution; internal transportation and communication; financial history, business consolidation, manufactur¬ ing; the labor movement; world trade and new imperialism; World Wars and reconstruction; recent tendencies. Prerequisite: Economics 251-252. Six hours.

361-362. Introductory Accounting. This course is intended to introduce to the students accounting principles and methodology. Purely accounting concepts of costs and value are carefully differen¬ tiated from those obtaining in economic theory. The technique and formation of balance sheets, profit and loss statements, ledger ac¬ counts and journals are taken up in detail. Six hours.

371. Mathematics of Finance. This course is primarily designed for students of business. Annuities, valuation of securities, deprecia¬ tion of assets, building loan associations. Prerequisite: Mathematics 151-152 and Economics 251-252. Three hours. Morehouse College 61

451. Business Law. A course in the elements of commercial law. Contracts, sales, bailments, insurance, credit instruments and agency are treated. The case method is generally used. Three hours.

453-454. Intermediate Accounting. A thorough examination is made into accounting practices in use in various types of business organizations. Special attention is paid to the formation and use of analysis and summary sheets. Problems of more than ordinary diffi¬ culty are worked out in partnerships, corporations, consolidated bal¬ ance sheets, receiverships, estates, and the mathematics of account¬ ancy. A critical appraisal of contemporary balance sheet content and interpretation is undertaken. An attempt is made to reconcile economics and accounting concepts of costs and value. Prerequisite: Economics 361-362. Six hours.

469. Contemporary Economic Problems. The aim of this course is to present the problems arising in our modern economic life, with special emphasis placed on the war and its influences on our mode of living. In view of the many economic controversies and policies which are developing in our modern economy, a real¬ istic and practical approach will be made in describing and analyzing our economic system as it functions at the present time. Students concentrating in the field of social sciences will find this course valuable, and others who may be interested in developing an appreciation for the manner in which our economic system func¬ tions, will find the course helpful. Prerequisite: Economics 251-252. Three hours.

470. Agricultural Economics. A study of the principles of economics with special application to agriculture will be under¬ taken. Comparisons will be made between these principles and those which apply to industry and the business system. Prerequisite: Economics 251-252.

Offered at Clark College

B5. Principles of Insurance. A study of life, casualty, fire, fidel¬ ity, and other special types of insurance with a special view of direct¬ ing the student in choosing the right kind of contract. Three hours.

Offered at Atlanta University

U455-456. Money and Banking. The principles of money and banking with special reference to their functions in the present organization of economic society. Money and its attendant economic 62 Morehouse College

problems; credit, the banking process and the banking system; for¬ eign and domestic exchange, the business cycle; the history of bank¬ ing both in this country and the more important countries of Western Europe. Six hours.

U457. Cost Accounting. A study of basic cost principles, con¬ trol and costing of manufacturing cost elements, job-order cost sys¬ tems, standard costs and budgets, and executive and managerial uses of costs. The course is developed to demonstrate that cost accounting for distribution, and for management of non-processing business units and non-profit enterprises is as essential a part of cost account¬ ing as manufacturing costs. Prerequisite: Introductory Accounting and Introductory Economics. Three hours.

U476. Marketing. This course describes the background of the marketing structure of the modern business organization and some causes of the present maladjustments between production and con¬ sumption. It seeks to explain the organization and the governing principles by which our distributive system operates. Such topics as the following will be considerd: the functions of marketing; the channels of distribution; the methods and costs of marketing; the nature and effects of competition in marketing; the elements of selling, advertising and sales promotion; market policies and opera¬ tions; probable trends of market expansion; and an introduction to marketing research. Three hours.

U471. Business Finance. The corporate system; simpler forms of business organization; the principles and problems of corporate financial organization, reorganization, and control; adjustments of management and investor requirements. Introductory Accounting is a prerequisite or may be taken concurrently. Three hours.

U472. Problems in Business Finance. Approach to the financial problems of both small and large enterprises by the case method; security distribution and public regulation; extensive use of sources of corporation data supported by critical class analysis. Seminar dis¬ cussions may be required. Three hours.

U477-478. Principles and Methods of Statistics. A study of statistical principles and methods utilized in the analysis of eco¬ nomic educational and sociological data. It is the aim of this course to prepare the student for the intelligent construction, presentation and interpretation of statistical reports and data. Six hours. Morehouse College 63

U483-484. Economics of Business. This course is designed to serve as an intermediate course in economics and to study the eco¬ nomics of the individual firm apart from that of an entire industry. Basic topics covered include: The nature of the market; the pricing process; changes in the prices of the agents of production used by the individual firm; problems and policies of business planning and forecasting under dynamic conditions; business cycles; and business risk. Three hours.

U486. Advertising Principles. The fundamental principles of ad¬ vertising that must be known by those who intend to practice adver¬ tising, and should be known by every business executive. It shows the relation of advertising to business and includes a survey of the entire field of advertising procedure, from the inception of the adver¬ tising idea to the completion of the advertisement and the selection of the media. Three hours.

EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATION

254. Educational Psychology. This course correlates and inter¬ prets, from the point of view of teaching, the data and theories of modern psychology. Prerequisite: Psychology 251. Three hours.

351. Educational Tests and Measurements. This course is con¬ cerned with the problems of measurement of instruction encountered in the elementary school grades. Illustrations and demonstrations are taken almost entirely from classroom material obtained from the Atlanta University Laboratory Elementary School. Three hours.

352. Educational Tests and Measurements. This course deals with problems of measurement of instruction at the secondary level. Observation and practice in administering various types of educa¬ tional tests are afforded by the Atlanta University Laboratory School and a few rural schools. Some attention is given to the evaluation and interpretation of test results. Three hours.

355. Orientation in Education. This course is a general intro¬ duction to the field of education. It is hoped that each student may grasp such a body of information relating to the work of the schools of the United States (with special emphasis on Negro education) as the citizen and the teacher ought to have, and may see the work of the course as an introduction to the various fields of education. Three hours. 64 Morehouse College

361. High School Curriculum and Methods. This course is concerned with a consideration of the best methods of instruction in the various subjects in the secondary school, in keeping with the laws and types of learning. Selection of materials of instruction is based on the assumption that a sound body of knowledge is a basic need of all pupils, irrespective of future vocations. Three hours.

362. Elementary Curriculum and Methods. This is a basic course in methods. The first part is devoted to technique applicable to all teaching procedures; the second part emphasizes specific pro¬ cedures in elementary subjects, and the fundamentals of the cur¬ riculum. Three hours.

364. School and Society. The aim of this course is to show the role of the school in society especially with reference to the relations of education to economic, political, and social change. Special reference will be made to the role of the school in relation to the newer types of education made possible by social changes. Three hours.

451-452. Observation and Practice Teaching. This course deals with the curriculum and materials and methods of teaching in ele¬ mentary and secondary schools. During the first semester, the stu¬ dents are assigned for observation in the Atlanta Public Schools; during the second semester, the students are assigned to these schools for practice teaching. Throughout the year a seminar is held once a week for the joint meeting of the students, college instruc¬ tors of practice teaching, and the supervisor of practice. Here members of the group work out problems arising from their ob¬ servation and practice teaching, and are led to see the functional relationship of such courses as psychology, sociology, the curriculum, and materials and methods of teaching. Instructors from the special subject-matter fields, principals, teachers of cooperating schools, and other agencies are utilized. The students are expected to spend two extra hours a week with their instructors at the respective colleges preparatory to the seminars. Nine hours.

Offered at Spelman College 365. Rural School and Society. This course is a study of the contributions of rural life to society in general, and to American society in particular; the present trend in rural life and its signifi¬ cance to society as a whole; the private and public agencies for the improvement of rural life in America; and the place of the elemen- Morehouse College 65 tary rural school in the total program for improving rural life. Three hours.

Offered at Atlanta University

U405. Principles of Human Growth and Development. The experiences in this course cover the study of the life cycle (the pre¬ natal stage through old age) with emphasis on the physiological, mental, emotional, and social growth needs of children and adoles¬ cents. Prenatal development will be studied together with behavior expectancies during infancy and experiences and behavior patterns in nursery, kindergartens, and primary school. The students in this course should attempt to develop integrating personalities for them¬ selves. The students will be expected to observe children, to make and interpret behavior journals, and to compile and interpret anecdotal records of children’s growth. Instructors of biology, sociology, economics, and psychology of the University System will render services as resource persons. Indi¬ viduals from other agencies will offer special assistance as needed. Three hours.

PSYCHOLOGY

251. General Psychology. This course is intended to introduce the student to the general problems and processes of the development of human behavior. The application of psychological principles to everyday life is stressed. There are demonstrations and class ex¬ periments. Three hours.

Offered at Spelman College 305 and 306. Elementary Experimental Psychology. An intro¬ duction to the methods of psychological investigation. A series of experiments in the simple behavior processes followed in the second semester by a series of experiments in the complex behavior processes. Six hours.

308. Personality. This course is concerned with the study of the principles and problems involved in the development, nature, and functioning of the integrated personality. Three hours.

Offered at Morris Brown College

305. Adolescent Psychology. This course is intended to in¬ vestigate the characteristics of adolescents. Recent national case 66 Morehouse College studies will be used in determining some of the greatest problems of youth, their causes and remedies. It is hoped that through this course a more sympathetic attitude and understanding will be de¬ veloped in regard to the physical, mental and emotional problems of adolescents. Three hours.

ENGLISH AND SPEECH

ENGLISH

151R-152R. Composition and Reading. In this course a diag¬ nosis is made of the reading habits of each student as a starting point in developing his ability to grasp meaning from the printed page. Emphasis is also placed on conversation, written composition, and coordinating language work with other subjects. Students are assigned to this class by the Department. Twelve hours.

151-152. Freshman Composition. A study of oral and written composition, including vocabulary-building, functional grammar, let¬ ter-writing and technical papers. (A student is not considered as having satisfied the requirements for this course unless he completes it with at least a grade of C, and even in such cases only provisional grades are given. If a student is reported deficient later, he may be required to repeat one semester or its equivalent.) Six hours.

251-252. Introduction to Literature. A course primarily in the interpretation, understanding and appreciation of literature, with some attention to technique and types and individual problems in reading and expression. First semester: poetry and the essay; second semester: biography, short-story, novel and drama. Required of all sophomores. Prerequisite: English 151-152. Six hours.

355-356. Introduction to Shakespeare. A study of representa¬ tive plays from the periods of Shakespeare with emphasis on ap¬ preciation. Several plays are read in detail, and some attention is given to the Elizabethan drama as background. Six hours.

365. Argumentation (Language and Thinking). Avoiding for¬ mal debate, the course emphasizes analysis of current questions, speeches and advertising; the study of evidence, fallacies and the principles of semantics; and the use of scientific thinking as a necessary tool in a democracy. Forums, panels, class discussions. Open to Juniors and Seniors. Three hours. Morehouse College 67

451-452. Survey of English Literature. This course covers in broad outline the field of English literature. Designed especially for majors in English. Prerequisite: English 251-252. Six hours.

471. Wordsworth. The course includes a chronological study of the poetry, theory of poetry, and biography of Wordsworth. Three hours.

Offered at Spelman College

303-304. Creative Writing. A course in the development of the power for imaginative expression. Types and forms of literature are examined and studied, and practice is given in the original writing of poetry and prose narratives, in dramatic technique, the essay, and the higher aspects of literary and feature journalism. Six hours.

311. American Literature in the Modern Period. A survey of American Literature from its beginnings in the Jamestown colony and Puritan , through the Colonial and Revolutionary periods, to the great group of American writers in the nineteenth century. Prerequisite: English 101-102. Three hours.

312. Recent American Literature, including Negro Litera¬ ture. Recent American Literature, its rise in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and its development in the first three decades of the twentieth century. This study includes the contribu¬ tion made to American literature by the Negro. Prerequisite: English 101-102. Three hours.

415 and 416. Nineteenth Century Literature. First semester:

A study of the Romantic Period in English Literature, with some attention given to preparatory Eighteenth Century influences and to later Nineteenth Century results. Second semester: A study of the poetry and prose of the Victorian Period in English Literature, with reactions from it at the end of the century and in the years which followed up to the time of the First World War. Six hours.

Offered at Clark College

Bl. Survey of English Literature. Study of the masterpieces of each period: Prescribed for Sophomores. Collateral Readings. Prerequisites, courses A1 and A2. Three hours.

B2. This course is supplementary to course Bl. It offers a study of the development of English prose and poetry in outline from 68 Morehouse College

1660 to the present time. Prerequisites, courses Al, A2 and Bl. Three hours.

C6. The Negro in American Literature. Three hours a week, second semester. This course includes a study of American literary productions by and about the Negro from the eighteenth century to the present. Prerequisites: Courses Al, A2, Bl and B2. Three hours.

Offered at Atlanta University

U477-478. American Literature Since 1870. A study of the main currents of literary thought and expression in America from 1870 to the present. Six hours.

U492. The Negro in American Poetry. A survey of the poetry of the Negro from the African and early American Negro folk songs through the poems of Phillis Wheatley to our living contemporaries, relating poetry to the living backgrounds and social currents of American history. Three hours.

U522. Creative Writing. A workshop course in the incentives and forms of prose and poetry with special attention to the individual projects of each student. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Three hours.

SPEECH

253. Elementary Public Speaking. A course in the fundamen¬ tals of speech preparation and speaking. Required of all students. Two hours.

HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

HISTORY

151-152. History of Civilization. A survey of the evolution of civilization with an effort to show the interrelationship of all civiliza¬ tions from earliest times to the present, and with emphasis on the de¬ velopment of political, economic, religious and other cultural forces and institutions in order to gain a better understanding of modern civilization. Six hours.

251-252. American History. A general survey of the political, economic and social development of the United States from the earliest settlements to the present. Six hours. Morehouse College 69

351-352. English History. A survey of the history of England from Roman times to the present, with a brief study of the British Commonwealth of Nations. Six hours.

377, 379. Europe from 1648 to 1914. The ascendance of France under Louis XIV, the balance of power, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, the Age of Reason, the French Revolution and the career of Napoleon. Nineteenth century conservatism and revolu¬ tion, spread of the Industrial Revolution, and economic expansion, late nineteenth century nationalism and the new balance of power. Six hours.

379. The Twentieth Century. The world since 1914: origins and background of the First World War, the peace of Versailles, the League of Nations, the failure of collective security, the totali¬ tarian revolutions, origins and backgrounds of the Second World War. Three hours.

479-480. American Constitutional History. Particular atten¬ tion is given to the origin and development of the federal and state constitutions. The nullification movement, the conflict over states’ rights arising out of the controversy and the secession move¬ ment. Constitutional problems resulting from the Civil War, the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to the Constitution, and the Federal Constitution in the twentieth century. Six hours.

481, 482. The Expansion of Europe. The expansion of European political, economic and cultural hegemony since the Renaissance: medieval navigation; European explorations of Africa, India, China and the Far East, America; European colonization; early imperialism, the British and Spanish empires; the influence of the impact of European civilization upon lands overseas; and of overseas trade upon Europe; the break-up of the first British and the Spanish em¬ pires, and imperialism of the early nineteenth century; revival of political and economic imperialism and world-wide extension of western civilization; the decline of imperialism. Six hours.

483. The Far East in the Modern World. A survey of the history of the Far East since the close of the eighteenth century with special emphasis upon the effect of the relations of China and Japan with each other and with the Western powers. Three hours. 70 Morehouse College

POLITICAL SCIENCE

251. National Government in the United States. Three hours.

252. State Government in the United States. Three hours.

253. Municipal Government in the United States. Three hours.

397-398. Seminar in History and Political Science. Two hours.

461. Political Theory from Aristotle to Machiavelli. An¬ cient and medieval political thought; early modern political theory down to the seventeenth century. Fundamentally a course constructed around the “Great Books,” the student will investigate the great schemes of government beginning with the “Republic” of Plato and going through the reformation. Prerequisite: Approval of Instructor. Three hours.

462. Political Theory from Machiavelli to the Present. His¬ tory of political thought from the reformation to the present. Each year a particular political philosopher will be studied intensively which should ground the student in methods in political science. There will also be criticism discussions of the doctrines of sovereignty, political obligation, liberty, and the relation of citizen and state as propounded by your most modern political theorists. Prerequisite: Approval of Instructor. Three hours.

451. International Law. An introduction to understanding the general body of legal rules which govern relations between the states composing the International community. There will be a survey of the main principles of international law as it has developed and has been used in diplomatic practice, international adjudications, and national courts since the time of Grotius. Prerequisite: Approval of Instructor. Three hours.

Offered at Spelman College

211-212. American History. This course includes a study of political and social development of America from 1600 to the present. One hour a week is devoted to discussion of current events. Pre¬ requisite: History 111-112 or equivalent. Six hours.

315 and 316. History of the Renaissance and Reformation. A study of the political, economic, cultural, and religious movements in Europe from the fourteenth into the seventeenth century. Six hours. Morehouse College 71

325-326. History of the Orient. This course offers a broad study of the historical development of the Chinese and Japanese cul¬ tures. The aim is to form an understanding of the present-day pat¬ terns of their societies. The second semester the history of India is studied from the time of the Aryan invasion to the present. The course includes readings in source materials. Six hours.

329. Western Civilized Society. Origin of the Western Society. The great division between church and state. The character of West¬ ern feudalism. The thought of the Middle Ages. Meaning of the Renaissance-Reformation episode. The emergence of Western science; its special character and limitations. Expansion of the society. The Western nations: their origin, their ideals, and their wars. Three hours.

MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS

MATHEMATICS

151R-152R. A Basic Course in Mathematics. This course is de¬ signed to meet the needs of the students who enter college with an in¬ adequate background in mathematics. An effort is made to integrate the essentials of arithmetic, algebra, plane and solid geometry into a comprehensive whole. Required of all students who fail in an en¬ trance examination in high school mathematics. A student may take

a semester of the course at the discretion of the teacher of the course. Six hours.

151-152. Introductory College Mathematics. This course aims to meet the needs of three classes of students: (a) those who plan to take only one year of mathematics; (b) those who plan to take mathematics as a specific service course, for example, the physical and natural sciences, engineering, and statistics; (c) those who plan to take mathematics as their major field of work.

An effort is made in the course to correlate closely the essentials of algebra, trigonometry, analytic geometry, and the elementary cal¬ culus. In addition to the correlation of the material of these sub¬ jects, the course seeks to show many applications of mathematics in other fields of endeavor. The work of the course is organized around three fundamental concepts: (a) the concept of a function; (b) the concept of an equation; (c) the concept of a locus. Six hours. 72 Morehouse College

257. Plane Analytic Geometry. Rectangular, oblique and polar coordinate in the plane. The relation between a curve and its equa¬ tion. The algebra of a variable pair of numbers and the geometry of a moving point. Applications to the properties of straight lines, circles, conic-sections, and certain other plane curves. Prerequisite: Mathematics 151-152. Three hours.

258. Solid Analytic Geometry. Coordinate systems in space, planes, straight lines, conicoids. Prerequisite: Mathematics 257. Three hours.

361. Calculus I. Derivatives, maxima and minima, curve-tracing, indeterminate forms, application to geometry and physics. Prerecrui- site: Mathematics 257. Three hours.

362. Calculus II. Nature and methods of integration, applica¬ tions to geometry and physics, use of table of integrals. Prereq¬ uisite: Mathematics 361. Three hours.

363. Theory of Equations. Complex numbers; solutions of cubic and quartic equations; theorems on roots of equations; solution of numerical equations; determinants; systems of linear equations. Three hours.

371. Mathematics of Finance. This course is primarily designed for students of business. Annuities, valuations of securities, deprecia¬ tion of assets, building loan associations. Prerequisites: Mathematics 151-152 and Economics 251-252. Three hours.

451. Calculus III. A course which extends the concepts de¬ veloped in Calculus I and II to functions of more than one variable. Partial derivatives, multiple integrals, application to geometry and physics. Prerequisite: Mathematics 362. Three hours.

452. Differential Equations. This course presents the most im¬ portant methods of solution of ordinary differential equations of the first order and of higher orders, with emphasis upon geometrical and physical applications. Prerequisite: Mathematics 362. Three hours.

453. Advanced College Algebra. This course places emphasis on the aspects of college algebra which are usually neglected in the first course. Among the topics considered are: progressions, mathe¬ matical induction, permutations and combinations, binomial theorem, multinomial theorems, probability, undetermined coefficients, partial Morehouse College 73 fractions, convergency and divergency of series, summation of series, elements of the theory of numbers. Prerequisite: Mathematics 362. Three hours.

456. Synthetic Pkojective Geometry. The fundamental prop¬ erties of projective geometry treated synthetically. Principle of duality is used throughout. Prerequisite: Mathematics 361. Three hours.

461. Theoretical Mechanics. Static of a particle, of rigid bodies and of deformable bodies. This course and Mathematics 462 may count as credit for mathematics or physics. Prerequisites: Mathe¬ matics 361 and Physics 253 or simultaneous registration for both. Three hours.

462. Theoretical Mechanics. Dynamics of a particle; straight line motion, curvilinear and constrained motion, central forces. Pre¬ requisites: Mathematics 461 and Mathematics 362. Three hours.

464. Mathematical Theory of Statistics. An introduction to the theory and application of mathematical statistics. The following topics are considered: tabular and graphical representation of data; moments, measures of central tendency, dispersion, skewness, and kurtosis; correlation; sampling. Prerequisite: Mathematics 362. Three hours.

PHYSICS

Offered at Clark College

253. Mechanics, Heat and Sound. Two hours lecture and four hours laboratory. Prerequisite: Mathematics 151-152. Four hours.

254. Light, Magnetism and Electricity. Two hours lecture and four hours laboratory. Prerequisite: Mathematics 151-152. Four hours.

361. Advanced Heat and Thermodynamics. Two hours lecture and four hours laboratory. Co-requisites: Differential and Integral Calculus, and Physics 253 and 254. Four hours.

362. Advanced Light. A study of geometrical and physical optics, spectroscopy, photometry, and the relative motion of matter and ether. Two hours lecture and four hours laboratory. Prereq¬ uisite: Physics 361. Four hours. 74 Morehouse College

462. Introduction to Modern Physics. This course is designed to give the student a correct perspective of the growth and present trend of physics as a whole. Among the topics considered are spectra, X-rays, the nucleus, and the wave theory of matter. Lecture and dis¬ cussions three hours a week. Prerequisites: Mathematics 362, Physics 253 and 254. Three hours.

470. Fundamentals of Radio. A course designed to meet the needs of the beginner in radio. Time is devoted to the study of receivers, oscillators, amplifiers and the other phases of radio. The chief interest is not in constructing and servicing receivers but rather in developing a general understanding of radio through ample work in laboratory, discussion and lecture. Two hours lecture and four hours laboratory. Prerequisites Physics 253 and 254. Four hours.

472. Acoustics. A study of the physics of music, speech, and architectural acoustics, with special emphasis on the basic principles of sound and their application to present-day problems. No pre¬ vious work in either physics or mathematics is required for those who wish to enroll for the demonstrations, discussions, and lectures. Physics 253 or its equivalent will be required for credit. Two hours lecture and demonstrations; one hour discussion and quizzes. Three hours.

475-476. Electricity. This is a third level course that extends through the first and second semesters. It is designed to give the student of physics a thorough foundation in the basic principles of electricity and to develop technique in making electrical measure¬ ments. Prerequisites: Physics 253, 254 and Mathematics 362. Lecture-Demonstrations two hours per week, laboratory three two- hour periods per week. Five hours.

MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGES

ROMANCE LANGUAGES

FRENCH 151-152. Elementary French. A thorough drill in the elements of grammar, pronunciation, reading, translation, and elementary conver¬ sation and composition. Eight hours.

153-154. Intermediate French. This course is designed to lay a solid foundation for a more detailed and advanced study of the French language and literature and to develop reading ability in Morehouse College 75 students who will not continue the study of French beyond the second year. It seeks also to provide the student with at least an elementary acquaintance with the geography and history of France and its outstanding representatives in literature, art, science, and music. Reading of selected works of French literature, grammar review, translation, and oral and written exercises in composition, with discussions in French and English, constitute the year’s program in this course. Prerequisite: one year of college French or two years of high school French. Six hours.

Offered at Spelman College

203 and 204. Intermediate Co.. .position and Conversation. Much stress is placed upon written and oral expression and aural comprehension. Selected extracts from important French authors are carefully studied. There is a systematic study of phonetics, and one hour each week is devoted to oral composition, conversation, and dictation. Six hours.

Offered at Atlanta University

U463-464. French Literature of the Nineteenth Century...This course aims to bring out the characteristics of the great literary movements of the century; romanticism, realism, and symbolism. The development of the novel, the drama, and poetry in France is traced through the century. Conducted in French. Prerequisite: A Survey of French Literature. Six hours.

SPANISH

151-152. Elementary Spanish. The elements of grammar, pro¬ nunciation, conversation and elementary reading. Eight hours.

153-154. Intermediate Spanish. Review of Spanish grammar, exercises in oral and written composition, and the study of prose composition. Selected readings of nineteenth century. Spanish and Spanish-American authors. Oral and written reports. Course con¬ ducted largely in Spanish. Prerequisite: Spanish 151-152, or two years of High School Spanish. Six hours.

Offered at Spelman College

211-212. Introduction to Spanish Literature. A survey of Spanish literature from the earliest moments to the present period. Outside readings, reports, and class discussions. Course conducted in Spanish. Six hours. 76 Morehouse College

215-216. Modern Spanish Prose. A study of the evolution of the modern novel from Feman Caballero to the end of the nineteenth century, with emphasis on the regional novel; and of the representa¬ tive Spanish dramatists and essayists of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Lectures, oral discussions, outside reading, and reports, conducted in Spanish. Six hours.

GERMAN

151-152. Elementary German. A study of grammar and thought idioms; reading, simple oral and written composition. Study of life and customs in Germany, its literary and musical culture. Dramatiza¬ tion of simple incidents and traditional customs. Eight hours.

153-154. Intermediate German. Review of grammar and study of advanced idioms. Oral and written compositions on German geogra¬ phy, history, and literature; conversation. Prerequisite: German 151-152. Six hours.

MUSIC

151. Music History and Appreciation. The beginnings of music through the Classic period. Phonograph study of master works of this period. Two hours.

152. Music History and Appreciation. The Romantic and Modern periods of musical history with a careful study of repre¬ sentative compositions from each. Two hours.

253-254. Theory of Music (Harmony). A thorough study of the fundamentals of music theory; triad and chord building, harmoniz¬ ing of melodies, keyboard harmony, simple modulation, harmony analysis. Four hours.

261-262. Band and Orchestra Organization, Management, and Conducting. Open to all students who play orchestra or band in¬ struments. Balance, technique of the baton, interpretation, actual conducting practice, study of orchestral instruments, scoring, plan¬ ning of programs. Six hours.

351-352. Advanced Piano Course I. Students before entering this course are required to be sufficiently advanced to begin Czerny’s Studies in Velocity, Op. 299, or similar studies. Two lessons in piano each week, one hour practice period each day. Hanon technic, ad¬ vanced scales, classic sonatas, public performance. Six hours. Morehouse College 77

361-362. Advanced Piano Course II. Open to students who have successfully completed the first advanced piano course. Advanced technic, Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt. Six hours.

451-452. Advanced Violin Course I. Only students who have finished preliminary work to Kreutzer studies are admitted to this class. Two lessons each week, a minimum of six hours practice each week. Kreutzer studies, Sauret scales, Siegfriedt Eberhardt’s studies in shifting. Classic concertos, orchestra. Six hours.

461-462. Advanced Violin Course II. For the pupil who has finished the first course offered for advanced violin study. Rode etudes, modern concertos, and concert compositions, public perform¬ ance. Six hours.

463. Choral Conducting and Organization. A practical course in the organization and conducting of informal group singing. Con¬ ducting technique in the leading of songs, accompaniment, voice culture, the use of the baton, selecting proper songs for occasions, elementary theory, national songs and anthems. Three hours.

Offered at Spelman College 117 and 118. Sight Singing. Designed exclusively for the develop¬ ment of ear training and sight reading. It covers thoroughly the rudiments of music and gives fundamental and basic principles involved in harmony. It covers triad building, chord formation, scale building, different clefs, two-, three-, and four-part singing. First and Second semesters. Two hours.

215-216. Advanced Harmony and Counterpoint. The use of eleventh and thirteenth chords, altered chords, amplified harmony, advanced modulation, strict counterpoint, and orchestration. Six hours.

315-316. Advanced Counterpoint and Composition. A study of counterpoint and the writing of original compositions. Orchestrations are made from piano and choral scores. Both semesters. Alternates with Music 305-306.

PHILOSOPHY

361-362. Introduction to Philosophy. This course is designed to study the theory and practice of philosophy in relation to the persistent problems of life. It is prerequisite to all other courses in philosophy. Lectures and assigned readings. Six hours. 78 Morehouse College

363. Elementary Ethics. A study of the origin and development of moral ideas among different peoples is followed by a critical analysis and evaluation of modern ethical theories. Three hours.

364. Advanced Ethics. The problem of ethical objectivity, the nature of self, present problems of social morality, and the rela¬ tion of metaphysics and religion to ethics are the main subjects considered. Prerequisite: Philosophy 363, or consent of instructor. Three hours.

371 (368). Plato’s Philosophy. An examination of selected dialogues of Plato’s theories of justice, beauty, love, knowledge, good, state, man and God. Discussion. Papers. Three hours.

372. The Philosophy of Aristotle. The development of Aris¬ totle’s thought in relation to Plato. The Physics, Metaphysics, Poli¬ tics and Ethica will be read. Discussion. Papers. Three hours.

451. History of Thought I. A study of the development of philosophic thought from the early Greek thinkers to Augustine. Source readings. Class papers. Three hours.

452. History of Thought II. An examination of the growth and development of philosophical thinking from Augustine to the Renais¬ sance. Source readings. Papers. Three hours.

453. History of Thought III. A study of modern philosophical systems from the Renaissance through Kant. Source readings. Papers. Three hours.

454. Historical Materialism. This course seeks to examine the history of the development of materialism to the present time. Special emphasis will be given to the philosophy of Marx. Readings. Term reports. Three hours.

455-456. Seminar in Philosophy. This course is required of all majors in philosophy. Non-majors may be admitted by consent of instructor. Special papers and reports on assigned readings. Four hours.

Offered at Morris Brown College

307. The Philosophy of Religion. A study of the factors underlying the moral and religious experience and the means by which these factors are molded into the mortal personality. Three hours. Morehouse College ■" 79

310. Elementary Logic. An introduction to the processes of valid thinking; the operation of reflective thinking in the major fields of knowledge. Three hours.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

All freshmen and sophomores are required to take physical edu¬ cation. This requirement may be satisfied by (1) regular attend¬ ance and achievement in activity divisions, or (2) by regular par¬ ticipation in seasonal Intramural Activities.

At the beginning of the school year all freshmen and sophomores will be given an Athletic Ability Test. Those students who pass the test will be permitted to satisfy the requirement by electing and participating regularly in a seasonal intramural activity for a period of two years or by electing one of the scheduled activity groups. Those who fail to pass the test will not be free to elect, but will be assigned to an activity group—such group depending upon the deficiencies as revealed by the test.

The Athletic Ability Test will be given at the beginning of each semester and those students who failed it the first time may take it again, and in the event a passing score is made, the student may withdraw from the assigned activity group and complete the balance of his requirement by (1) participating regularly in seasonal intra¬ mural activities; (2) electing another scheduled group, or (3) re¬ maining in the assigned group.

The scheduled groups are as follows: (I) Team Sports, (II) Individual Sports, (III) Defensive Arts, (IV) Gymnastics. (V) Individual Gymnastics, and (VI) Intramural Sports. No credit.

153-154. Personal Hygiene. (Required of all freshmen in con¬ junction with Physical Education.) This course seeks to familiarize the student with nature’s laws of health as they relate to the func¬ tions of the various bodily organs and affect the individual’s health as student and athlete. Special attention is given to the considera¬ tion of diet, exercise, elimination, bathing, rest, reproduction, etc. Two hours.

254. School Procrams in Physical Education. This course aims to acquaint the student with the nature and type of activities suitable for various grade levels, and the methods of organizing and conducting these activities. Three hours. 80 Morehouse College

351. Community Play and Recreation. This course deals with the modern play movement from the standpoint of child develop¬ ment, school administration, and the wider community use of leisure time. Two hours.

353. History and Principles of Physical Education. A study of the historical development of physical education activities and movements, and the contributions made by Greece, Germany, Sweden, England, and America. Three hours.

354. Methods in Physical Education. An introduction to the various aspects of the problem of method, and development of the relationships that exist with general educational purpose and method. From this approach the methodology of teaching physical education is applied in a wide variety of situations with practical suggestions that cover all types of physical activities. Two hours.

358. First Aid and Massage. ..The aim of this course is to qualify the student to render emergency treatment for conditions which come legitimately within the sphere of the non-medical di¬ rector. The course meets the requirement of the American Red Cross Standard and Advance courses. Two hours.

361. Organization and Administration of Physical Education.

The object of this course is to familiarize the student with the essen¬ tial facts concerning the methods of organization and administration of the physical education department in elementary schools, high schools and colleges. Prerequisite: Two years of Physical Education. Two hours.

363. School and Community Hygiene. A study of health prob¬ lems related to the environment of the school and community. Re¬ quired of all students minoring in Physical Education. Prerequisite: Physical Education 153-154. Three hours.

364. Intramural Sports. A study of the organization and ad¬ ministration of mass competition in schools with particular emphasis on such topics as the function of the division in a physical educa¬ tion program, setting up a program for various types of schools, effective units of competition, and methods of organizing competitive units. Three hours.

371. Human Physiology. A study of the fundamentals of cir¬ culation, digestion, nutrition, metabolism, excretion, secretions and muscle. Three hours. Morehouse College 81

372. Physiology of Exercise. The nature of muscular contrac¬ tion-coordination-fatigue-breathlessness-exhaustion; the effect of exer¬ cise of strength, speech, endurance, and skill on circulation, respira¬ tion, blood pressure, and nervous system; the physiology of growth and development; exercise as influenced by age and sex. Three hours.

453-454. Athletic Coaching and Officiating. This course aims to present the general principles which underlie training and con¬ ditioning for interschool and intercollegiate athletics. During the first semester consideration will be given to fall and winter sports, and during the second semester to spring sports. Some attention will be given to the organization and administration of high school and col¬ lege athletics. Six hours.

RELIGION

BIBLE

251. Bible. The first part of this course is a survey of the life and literature of the Old Testament which covers the books of Law, Former Prophets, and Writings. The aim of this course is to ac¬ quaint the student with the dominant patterns of religious thinking, the nature of the literature in the Bible, and the customs and ideas that are found in the Old Testament. Three hours.

252. Bible. Part two of the course is devoted to a survey of the prophetic movement, the ideals of ethical monotheism, and the fife and teachings of Jesus. Three hours.

253. Old Testament. This course is an intense study of the history, geography, religion, contents of the literature, life and cus¬ toms of the people of Israel as these are found in the books of Law, Former Prophets, and Writings. Three hours. 254. Old Testament. A study of the prophetic movement; social, economic, and political life of the prophetic age; the religious in¬ sight of the prophets, and the contributions of the prophets to the religion of Israel and their significance relative to the Christian religion. Three hours.

353. New Testament. A general introduction to the New Testa¬ ment. The Jewish background, life and teachings of Jesus, rise of New Testament literature, the beginning of the church, Paul, the faith and thought of the Apostolic Age. Three hours. 82 Morehouse College

354. New Testament. An intensive and critical study of the life and religion of Jesus as reflected in the Synoptic Gospels. Among the topics considered are: His birth, teachings, the Kingdom of God, Apocalypticism, the death and resurrection of Jesus. An at¬ tempt -will be made to differentiate the religion of Jesus and the religion about Jesus. Three hours.

451. Paul and Pauline Theology. An intensive study of the life, letters and theology of Paul. A study of his influence upon developing Christianity. Three hours.

462. The Johannine Literature. A study of the writings traditionally ascribed to the Apostle John. Their origin, contents and religious outlook. Three hours.

CHURCH HISTORY AND HISTORY OF RELIGION 355. Early and Medieval Christianity. History of the Christian people from the close of the New Testament Period, conflict with Judaism and Paganism, the Doctrinal controversies to the acme of Papal authority under Innocent III. Three hours.

356. Early and Medieval Christianity. The thirteenth century to the present time, a study of the Renaissance and Reformation, the period of Enlightenment, rise of science and the development of modern denominations. Three hours.

357. American Christianity. History of Christian people in the American Colonies, European background, French and Spanish missions, development of church life in the United States to the present day. Three hours.

359-360. History of Religions. An historical study of the re¬ ligions of Babylonia, Assyria, Persia, Egypt, China, Japan, Greece, Rome; Judaism and the Mahometans. Six hours.

THEOLOGY AND ETHICS

451. History of Christian Ethics. A study of the historical basis of Christian ethics. The ethics of the prophets of Judaism of the New Testament, the merging of Biblical and Graeco-Roman ethics; main types of Christian ethics. Three hours.

452. Christian Ethics. This course is designed to acquaint the student with the theory of the Christian life. The presuppositions and principles of Christian morality, and the Christian life in mod¬ ern civilization are considered. Three hours. Morehouse College 83

453-454. History of Christian Thought. A study of the de¬ velopment of Christian theology from the beginnings to the present. Special emphasis is placed on the work of the councils, the develop¬ ment of the creeds and the doctrines of outstanding theologians. Six hours.

PRACTICAL THEOLOGY

455. Practical Theology. This course attempts to lead the student into an understanding of the problems of church adminis¬ tration which are essential to the successful operation of the organ¬ ized church. Special consideration is given to the minister as a spiritual leader and counselor, a guide in matters of religious educa¬ tion; also the questions of music and worship, the Lord’s Supper, the marriage ceremony, for burial of the dead, parliamentary pro¬ cedures, and the raising of money and budgeting are points of interest. Three hours.

456. Sermon Building. This course consists of a study of the principles of sermon building, critical appraisals of selected ser¬ mons; a survey of the history of preaching; guidance in the principles of the preparation and delivery of sermons; class ap¬ praisals and criticisms. Three hours.

457. Psychology of Religious Experience. A study of the psychology of religious experience, its meaning and value; the psychological approach to the study of religion is applied in such a way as to acquaint the student of religion with the growth and development of religious attitudes; and conversion, structure and function of religious beliefs, worship, faith in God, mysticism, the problem of guilt, and the problem of evil. Three hours.

SOCIOLOGY

251. Introductory Sociology. The first semester is devoted to a study of social evolution as found in social institutions and group behavior. Three hours.

252. Introductory Sociology. The second semester is given over to a study of the most common social maladjustments. Prereq¬ uisite: Sociology 251 or consent of instructor. Three hours.

351. Social Psychology. A study of the processes of interstimu¬ lation as they affect individuals, groups, and leadership. Textbooks, assignments, collateral readings, and lectures. Prerequisite: Sociology 252. Three hours. 84 Morehouse College

352. Social Anthropology. An overview of the origin of man and living races. A more careful study will be made of the origin and development of civilization with special interest on the present civilization in America. Three hours.

353. Urban Sociology. A study of human nature and social life under modern city conditions. Papers, readings, and investigations. Prerequisite: Sociology 252. Three hours.

354. Rural Sociology. A study of the rural population, the prob¬ lems created by the growth of cities, the relationship of small cities and towns to rural peoples, social institutions in rural areas, and the attitudes of people living in rural areas. Readings, reports, and lectures. Three hours.

365. Social Legislation. A critical study of contemporary social legislation is made for the purpose of trying to evaluate social trends. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Three hours.

450. Criminology. Emphasis will be placed on the criminal personality and the struggle against crime. Prerequisites: Sociology 252 and 352. Three hours.

470. Contemporary Social Trends in America. An overview of major contemporary social trends in America. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Three hours.

475. American Sociological Theory. An analysis of the various theories put forth by sociologists and other students who have con¬ tributed to the development of sociology in the United States. Read¬ ings, book reviews, reports and lectures. Three hours.

478. International Society. This course will be an attempt to evaluate: (1) the effects of World War I and the immediate post¬ war period upon the people; (2) the societal values which have prevented achievement of lasting peace; (3) the relationship of 1 and 2 to the outbreak of World War II; (4) the culture barriers existing between the nationalities and races directly concerned with World War II. Prerequisites: Sociology 251-252 or Economics 251- 252 and History 151. Open to juniors and seniors. Three hours.

483. The South—A Sociological Interpretation. The purpose of this course is to isolate and analyze the social, economic, and political problems considered important to the South. Special at¬ tention is given to the causes of Negro-white tension and proposed Morehouse College 85 remedies. Open to juniors and seniors. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Three hours.

Offered at Spelman College 315. The Family. A study of the origin and development of the family as a social institution is followed by a critical investigation and analysis of modern family problems and suggestions for im¬ provement. Three hours.

Offered at Atlanta University

U456. Social Institutions. Social institutions as units of social organization and carriers of culture; the life-cycle of institutions— the church, school, family, sect, newspaper, et cetera; the break¬ down and reorganizaion of institutions; and theories of, and research in institutional behavior. Three hours.

U467-468. Foundations of Social Science II. A continuation of the basic seminar for social science and sociology majors with em¬ phasis upon the techniques of sociology, economics, history, and social psychology. Special phases of the social sciences are pre¬ sented by visiting professors. Readings, discussions, laboratory and special research assignments. Six hours. U477-478. Principles and Methods of Statistics. A study of statistical principles and methods utilized in the analysis of eco¬ nomic, educational and sociological data. It is the aim of this course to prepare the student for the intelligent construction, presentation and interpretation of statistical reports and data. Six hours. U483. Social Disorganization. A study of the conditions and processes of social disorganization in American society, and an analysis of the factors and processes associated with personal and social maladjustments, such as insanity, alcoholism, prostitution, poverty, delinquency, crime, vagrancy, et cetera. Three hours.

U490. Race and Cultural Contacts. A study of the problems of racial and ethnic minorities, the typical forms of bi-racial and bi- cultural communities in terms of economic, social and political status of minorities. Processes of adjustment and social psychological problems of cultural and racial minorities throughout the world. Three hours.

SPECIAL SUBJECT FOR FRESHMEN

Freshman Lectures. A series of lectures on Christian ethics and its relation to every-day problems and to all phases of our national life. Freshman orientation. Vocational lectures. No credit. SCHOOL OF RELIGION

In cooperation with Gammon and Turner Theological Seminaries, The Morehouse School of Religion is offering the Bachelor of Divin¬ ity degree. This course of study is open to graduates of standard colleges and the degree is conferred upon the satisfactory completion of three years of work with ninety semester hours. At least a school year of nine months in residence is required. At present Morehouse and Gammon are working on the exchange plan. A part of a Morehouse student’s program is given on the More¬ house campus by Morehouse professors. The remainder of his pro¬ gram is provided on the Gammon campus by Gammon professors.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

531. New Testament. Life and Literature of the New Testa¬ ment. A survey of the environment of early Christianity. A brief study of the New Testament documents and the life situations out of which they emerged. The canonization of the New Testament. Its meaning in Christianity today.

532. New Testament. Life of Jesus. A critical study of the life of Jesus. Special attention will be given the following topics: histori¬ cal approach; life of Jesus in research; birth and miracle stories; Kingdom of God; eschatology; death of Jesus; the resurrection faith. Topics for investigation will be assigned each student. Prerequisite 531 N.T.

Psychology of Religious Experience. This course is a study of the nature and meaning of religious experience from the point of view of psychology. The historical-psychological approach to the study of religion is applied in such a way as to acquaint the student with the development of the religious attitude in the individual and the group, the consciousness of guilt, the problem of evil, the experi¬ ence of worship, of faith in God, and mysticism. Three hours.

Religious Education. This is a course in the principles of moral and religious education. Its objectives are to acquaint the student with certain theories of human nature, viewed against the back¬ ground of biology, psychology, sociology and religion; to give an understanding of sound educational and moral principles for human development; and to develop critical appraisal of the curriculum and its usefulness in leading toward definite religious and moral goals. Lectures, and research projects on the part of the students constitute the procedure. Three hours. Morehouse College 87

Offered at Gammon Theological Seminary

Old Testament History and Literature. A general survey of the historical development of the Hebrew people from the earliest times to the Christian era, and a critical study of the literature of the Old Testament with reference to the origin, date, and authorship of the several books. Two hours.

The Pauline Letters. Introduction and exegesis of selected letters of Paul in order to understand and evaluate his contribution to the interpretation and growth of the Christian Message. Three hours.

General Survey of the Christian Movement: Christianity in History. From the rise of Christianity in Palestine to the year 800 A.D. Three hours.

Christianity and the European Nations. A survey of the Chris¬ tian movement in Europe and its effect upon the modern world. Three hours.

Homiletics, (a) A course designed for those entering the minis¬ try. The minister’s personality, his task and its responsibilities; (b) the nature and technique of public speaking; (c) the origin of the sermon, its structure, composition and content; (d) lectures on preaching, from the Sermon on the Mount to the present day. Member of the class required to write sermon outlines. Analysis and criticism by instructor. Two hours.

The Church and the Community. The aim is to present a social philosophy for organized Christianity with special reference to the varied educational, social, economic and industrial institutions and agencies in the community. Two hours.

Music Essentials. A course designed to familiarize the student with the fundamentals of music and give him a general appreciation of pitch, rhythm and tone quality. It includes sight singing (drill in scales, intervals, melodies, and part singing), study of music notation and terminology, and an elementary knowledge of vocal and instru¬ mental form. Two hours.

Hymnology. A study of hymns and hymn writers from Charles Wesley down to the present day; twentieth century hymnody, relation of music and worship, and program building. Two hours.

Character Growth and Development. A general survey of the theories of character; a critical analysis of character building agen- 88 Morehouse College cies, and proposals for character growth and development in terms of activity. Two hours.

Psychology of Religion. A study of the conduct of persons as revealed in events and situations which are of religious significance. Two hours.

Rural Church. A study of the church in rural communities with an analysis of the social and economic factors which affect the life and growth of the church as a social institution. This is a general course which aims to acquaint the student with the rural field and to help him to understand and solve many of the problems which will be found therein. Two hours. AWARDS AND PRIZES

1946

CLASS SCHOLARSHIPS

Junior Class First Award Samuel Sheats Second Award Lynwood W. Stevenson Third Award Cleophus J. Lumpkin Fourth Award Fulton Bradley

Sophomore Class First Award Donald E. Jeeferson Second Award John A. Ewell Third Award William G. Pickens Fourth Award Arthur L. Clark

Freshman Class First Award Mack D. Wolst Second Award. * Calvin E. King Second Award. *Lerone R. Bennett

Third Award .. William K. Payne Fourth Award.. Noah Wills

* Tied for second-place award.

J. J. STARKS PRIZE Byron Gilbert Ragsdale, ’46

J. B. BLAYTON PRIZES Introductory Accounting Coleman Thompson Holt, ’47 Intermediate Accounting Powell William Holly, Jr., ’46

ATHLETIC SCHOLARSHIP PRIZE Edwin Alfred Thompson, ’49

MOREHOUSE AUXILIARY PRIZE Jerone Paul Harris, ’46

BENJAMIN BRAWLEY LITERARY PRIZES No Awards

BENJAMIN BRAWLEY AWARD Charles Evans Morton, ’46 90 Morehouse College

LEONARD TAILORING COMPANY AWARD J. Walter Crapps, ’49

JOHN L. WEBB ORATORICAL PRIZES First Prize Earle Edward Nance, '47 Second Prize Martin Luther King, ’48 Honorable Mention. Frederick Bason, ’49 DEGREES CONFERRED IN 1946

HONORARY DEGREE

Doctor of Laws

Carter Godwin Woodson

DEGREES IN COURSE

Bachelor of Arts

Reid Augustus Brookins, Jr, Arthur Leroy Jarrett

William Henry Claiborne, Jr. Solomon Elihu Johnson

Oscar Clark* William Thomas Lewis**

Thaddeus Brawley Gaillard Charles Evans Morton

Andrew Jackson Gray Spurgeon Yorke Poe

Jerome Paul Harris Byron Gilbert Ragsdale

Alexander Amos Hawkins Paul Lawrence Sanford

Powell William Holly, Jr.t .John Brister Turner

Robert Elbert Williams*

Bachelor of Science

William Robert Benton John Sam Riley, Jr. Leon Jay Martin Charles Curtis Walker*

^Requirements completed August 18, 1945. -j-Requirements completed January 26, 1946. **With Honors. ( \

REGISTER OF STUDENTS

1946-1947

THE COLLEGE

Senior Class

Allen, Willie Edward Lynchburg, Va. Ashton, Earl Audinet, Jr Savannah Atkinson, Ben Hill, Jr Griffin Backus, Victor Grant1 Savannah Baldwin, George Dolomite, Ala. Baskin, Clarence Lee Apopka, Fla. Beck, William Armond, Jr Los Angeles, Calif. Bennett, Duane Gerald Atlanta Bennett, Finis Hercules Camden, Ark. Blackshear, Edward LaVerne... Sanford, Fla. Bradley, Fulton Obadiah Winston-Salem, N. C. Bride, Bennie Benedict Vallejo, Calif. Brockington, McKenzie Cooper. West Palm Beach, Fla. Brown, Walter Malcolm1 Atlanta Burwell, Lawrence Cornelius2.. Birmingham, Ala. Calloway, Robert Lee1 Athens Carr, Robert S.1 Daytona Beach, Fla. Cartman, Adlert Miles, Jr Chicago, Ill. Chapman, Samuel Milton Baton Rouge, La. Clark, William Herbert Birmingham, Ala. Clarke, Robert Miller2 Florence, Ala. Cobb, George Franklin Chicago, Ill. Coffee, George Barthel Atlanta Collier, Marvin Chattanooga, Tenn. Cox, George Wayne, Jr Durham, N. C. Crenchaw, Charles Madison Little Rock, Ark. Creque, Luritz C St. Thomas, Virgin Islands Davis, Francis Douglass Macon Davis, Griffith Jerome Atlanta Dobbins, Benjamin Jerome Gary, Ind. Drake, Leroy Wallace Atlanta Dunson, Samuel Sanford Lexington, Ky. Edmondson, James Robert Atlanta

iFirst semester only. 2Second semester only. Morehouse College 93

Fitzgerald, Charles Harris1 Toledo, Ohio Ford, Robert B .Tuskegee Institute, Ala. Fowler, Robert Tinsley Atlanta Franklin, Robert V.1 Toledo, Ohio Funderburg, lion Owen Monticello Gordon, William Henry Tampa, Fla. Green, Paul Avery Durham, N. C. Hall, John Dublin Atlantic City, N. J. Hammons, Wendell L’Ouverture. Pine Bluff, Ark. Handye, James Alfred DeLand, Fla. Hardnett, Onlie Harvey Manchester Harper, Williard Flemmett Cleveland, Ohio Harris, Samuel Elliott2 Birmingham, Ala. Henderson, Otis Jewel Columbus, Ohio Higginbotham, Garnett Roy Atlanta Holt, Coleman Thompson Nashville, Tenn. Howell, Whitaker Lewis Atlanta Hudson, J. Clayton Charleston, S. C. Hudson, Melvin Lincoln Macon

Ingram, Harold Barnes . Macon Jackson, Edward Francis Columbus Jackson, Frederick Douglas Anniston, Ala. Jackson, Marvin Alexander Dawson Jackson, Roswell Francis Atlanta Jefferson, William Clark Orlando, Fla. Jenkins, Benjamin Franklin Atlanta Johnson, Ulysses Simpson Vallejo, Calif. Jones, Eugene Jacque, Jr Charleston, S. C. Jones, James Randall Atlanta Jones, Marvin Henry Atlanta Jones, Wilbur A.1 Columbus, Ohio Kelly, Jack Arthur Atlanta Lanier, Clarence E.1 Atlanta Lewis, Scott Anderson, Jr Baton Rouge, La. Little, Hiram Emory Atlanta Lumpkin, Cleophus Jeffrey Gainesville, Fla. McArthur, William Henry Birmingham, Ala. McGill, William Amos Wilmington, N. C.

1First semester only. 2Second semester only. 94 Morehouse College

Mcjunkins, Thomas Ollie1 Atlanta McMillan, Bertrand1 Atlanta Mangham, Marvin Collier Arlington, Va. Martin, James Danridge1 Atlanta Montgomery, James Theodore Birmingham, Ala. Nash, Homer Erwin, Jr Atlanta Newborn, Julius Derod Oakland, Calif. Owens, William C Atlanta

Parks, John T „ Atlanta Parsons, Warren Gamaliel Atlanta Payne, James E. Fairfield, Ala. Pender, William Madison Dalton Perkins, Oliver Lee, Daytona Beach, Fla. Perrin, Charles Paulus Atlanta Pinkston, Charles Leander Atlanta lPowell, Zack Howard Fort Worth, Texas

Pride, Alvoye Julius .• Atlanta

Proctor, Emmett LaCoste, II2 i. Atlanta Reid, John Daniel Columbus Richardson, Clarence Edward, JrJ Savannah Ricks, Walter Edward, Jr. Kings Mountain, N. C. Sheats, Samuel Coleridge New Haven, Conn. Shirley, Egbert Johnson Dawson Shropshire, Willie Tucker Atlanta Smith, Otis Wesley Atlanta Stephens, Lee Bishop, Jr. Atlanta Stevenson, Lynward Willard Paducah, Ky.

Terrell, Andrew Isaac, Jr .. Winston-Salem, N. C. Terrell, William Oswald Detroit, Mich. Thomas, William Edward Whistler, Ala. Thompson, Joseph Willard Miami, Fla. Tillman, Nathaniel Patrick, Jr Atlanta Tucker, Ozie Florence, Ala. Turner, Samuel Thomas West Point, Miss. Ware, Paul Hight2 Atlanta Warner, Clinton Ellsworth LaGrange Warner, William Oliver Atlanta Washington, Samuel Lafayette Cleveland, Ohio White, Vernon Franklin Fort Worth, Texas

1First semester only. 2Second semester only. Morehouse College 95

White, William Charles Marianna, Fla. Williams, Albert Reginald Albany

Williams, Bismarck Samuel .... Mobile, Ala. Willingham, Willis James Atlanta Wilson, Edwin Fredrick Atlanta Wofford, James Dalton

Junior Class Abrams, Silas Sylvester Atlanta Adams, John Wesley Cairo Armstrong, John Oscar Birmingham, Ala. Arnold, Charles Edward Detroit, Mich. Ayer, James Alfred Atlanta Baker, Webster Bernard Winston-Salem, N. C. Barbour, Benjamin Henry Greenville, S. C. Barnes, John Berrel New Iberia, La. Barrett, Lloyd Benjamin Baton Rouge, La. Berlack, Leonard Julian Atlanta Birnel, Zoroastro Alfonso Atlanta Boddie, Julian Franklin, Jr Milledgeville Bohannon, Horace Augustus Atlanta Boolton, Walter Davide Atlanta Boykin, Joel Samuel2 Birmingham, Ala.

Broadnax, LeRoy ... Ridge Spring, S. C. Brooks, Joseph Tate, Jr Montgomery, Ala. Brooks, Oliver Wendell2 Montgomery, Ala. Brown, John Moses Savannah Bunyan, George Walter, Jr. Covington, Ky. Butler, Walter Louis Okeechobee, Fla. Byrd, Isaac Jones Athens Cain, Lief James Darlington, S. C. Caldwell, Thomas Lee Atlanta Calhoun, Calvin Lee Atlanta Calloway, George Franklin Clanton, Ala. Cameron, Arnold Kermit Atlanta Cash, Rial Atlanta Chatmon, Thomas Christopher2 Ocilla Clark, Arthur Lee Orlando, Fla. Cochran, James Preston2 Gadsden, Ala. Cole, Johnny Mongeon Cleveland, Ohio

2Second semester only. 96 Morehouse College

Coleman, Joseph C Griffin Connally, Norris Logan Atlanta Cook, Charlie Samuel Atlanta Cook, Samuel DuBois Griffin Coombs, Wallace James Atlanta Corbett, Seaton 0 Eufaula, Ala.

Crawford, Charles Cortez, Jr. .. Kinston, N. C. Cureton, Fred Edward Knoxville, Tenn. Daniels, Rufus Jacob1 Georgetown, S. C. Davis, Wanza Allen, Jr. Macon deWeaver, Fred Atlanta Douglas, Monroe Anderson Wichita Falls, Texas Eagan, John Palmer Pensacola, Fla. Elbert, Weldon Eugene Vernon, Texas

Elkins, Willie Tensy , Atlanta Elliott, Eugene Legon Birmingham, Ala. Everett, Quinton Tillman, Jr... Waycross Everette, Aldin Milton Miami, Fla. Ewell, John Albert, Jr Alexandria, La. Few, Moses Clinton Atlanta Finlayson, William Edward Miami, Fla. Ford, Linza Henry Wilmington, N. C. Fowler, James Henry Lockett1, Atlanta Freeman, James Henry, Jr.2 Atlanta Freeman, Lewis Jerome1 Atlanta Fuqua, Carl Asbury Chicago, Ill. Gambrell, James Ragsdale2 .Winston-Salem, N. C. Gary, Howard1 Columbus George, Lloyd Garnett1 New Orleans, La. Golightly, William Greenville, S. C. Graham, Edward Alexander ...Daytona Beach, Fla. Gray, Paul Lester Kansas City, Mo. Green, James Lawrence Malvern, Ark. Griffin, James Edgar Macon Hall, Leon Perkins Birmingham, Ala. Hamilton, Robert Henry Eastman Hanley, Walter, Jr Atlanta Harley, Leaverone Leigh Gaffney, S. C.

xFirst semester only. 2Second semester only. Morehouse College 97

Harper, Charles Albert Atlanta Harris, Bennie James Birmingham, Ala. Harris, Walter Lee Oakland, Calif. Hayley, James Reece Concord, N. C. Hendricks, Thomas J ...Chattanooga, Tenn. Herndon, James Birmingham, Ala. Hill, Rufus Lee Atlanta Hines, Ernest Lewis LaGrange Holloway, Albert Lee Birmingham, Ala. Hutchinson, John Jasper Atlanta Ingram, Everett Marvin Atlanta Jackson, James Clinton Athens James, Julius Forrest City, Ark. James, Robert Bronson Birmingham, Ala. Jefferson, Donald Earl Orlando, Fla. Johnson, Arthur Lee Birmingham, Ala. Johnson, Charles Edward Cleveland, Ohio Johnson, Charles Sanders, Jr.. ...Oakland Park, Fla. Johnson, Robert Edward Chicago, Ill. Johnson, Robert James Atlanta Johnson, Shelly Bennett Camilla Johnson, Ulysses Samuel1 Daytona Beach, Fla. Judge, Otis Clifford Atlanta Kemp, Edmond Thomas Atlanta Killian, William Herty, Jr. Athens King, Martin Luther, Jr Atlanta Kirkland, Levi Singleton Camden, S. C. Leach, Nicholas F Florence, Ala. Lewis, Amos Clinton Shorter, Ala. Lomax, Herman Atlanta Long, Samuel Preston, Jr Little Rock, Ark. McCall, Walter Raleigh Marion, S. C. McPherson, William Harrell... Fort Worth, Texas Mack, James W Memphis, Tenn. Miller, Cleveland Mansfield... Dawson Mitchell, Charles Edward Gary, Ind. Mizell, Taft Howard Atlanta Moon, Peter Cornelius1 Comer Moore, John Lawrence Atlanta

1First semester only. 98 Morehouse College

Moore, Maurice Walton2 Birmingham, Ala. Moreland, John Young Atlanta Nash, Jefferson Carey Atlanta Newman, Rogers Joseph2 Montgomery, Ala. Odom, Alan A.1 Gadsden, Ala. Odom, Vernon Lane Biscoe, Ark. Overstreet, Alphonzo Washington, D. C. Owens, Arthur Rogeir Stuart, Fla. Owens, Odell, Jr Waycross Owens, William Wayne Macon Penn, Shelton Cosmo .Winston-Salem, N. C. Perkins, Franklin Ellsworth, Jr.. ..Toledo, Ohio Peterson, Abraham Frederick Orlando, Fla. Pettigrew, James Doas1 Atlanta Petty, Moses Harrison Atlanta Pickens, William Garfield Atlanta Pinckney, Aurelius Dewey, Jr... Atlanta Quick, Arvettria Rockingham, N. C. Raymond, John Wesley1 Statesboro Roberts, Elisha Edward Shellman Robinson, Jimmie Doy Tyler, Texas Ross, Samuel Harden St. Matthew, S. C. Rutledge, Barney Edward LaGrange Sanders, Lucious1 Lithonia Sapp, William Paul1 Dania, Fla. Scott, Benjamin Savannah Scott, John Edward Washington Scott, William Alexander Atlanta Shropshire, Leroy Douglasville Sims, William McKinley Atlanta Smith, Arthur Frazier, Jr. Alexandria, La. Smith, Calvin Miles Atlanta Smith, Edwin Milton Lexington, Ky. Smith, Howard Anderson Monticello Smith, Richard Hoselle Detroit, Mich. Southerland, Plato St. Augustine, Fla. Spencer, Johnny vMerril Flint, Mich. Stebbins, Richard Vaughn Arcadia, Fla.

1 First semester only. ^Second semester only. Morehouse College 99

Stoddard, William Edward Jacksonville, Fla. Sutton, Thomas2 Miami, Fla. Talley, William Lincoln Covington, Ky. Tarver, Jesse J Oklahoma City, Okla. Tiller, Sampson, Jr Atlanta Vaughn, Eugene Contello Birmingham, Ala. Wall, Paul L Corsicana, Texas Wallace, Truman Atlanta Wardlaw, Albert Nixon Atlanta Wardlaw, Alvin Holmes Atlanta Warner, Henry Woody Atlanta Washington, Charles English, Jr. Beaufort, S. C. Washington, James Allan Panama City, Fla. Washington, Robert Arthur Albany Washington, Walter2 Birmingham, Ala. Watson, Booker Thomas Atlanta Welcome, Joseph James, Jr Savannah Wilburn, Frank, Jr.2 Gainesville Williams, Robert Jenkins Macon Willie, Charles Vert Dallas, Texas Winkfield, Maceo Antonio Columbus Wooden, Lorentha Daytona Beach, Fla. Young, Lee M Atlanta Sophomore Class Abram, Samuel Andrew Beckley, W. Va. Adams, James B.2 Brooklyn, N. Y. Adams, John Hubert Ocala, Fla. Anderson, James Louis Atlanta Anderson, Joel William, Jr. Okmulgee, Okla. Arterberry, Melvin Fairfield, Ala. Ash, Joseph, Jr Iron City Austin, David Arthur2 Stamford, Conn. Ayer, Robert Bunyan Gainesville, Fla. Bailey, Robert Calvin Covington Ballentine, , Jr Pulaski, Tenn. Banks, LeRoy Waldo Chicago, Ill. Bankston, Jesse O’Neal Atlanta Barnes, Grover Lee Macon Barnes, Richard Alexander Rome

2Second semester only. 100 Morehouse College

Bason, Frederick Magazine, Ala. Batom, Clinton Phillip Yazoo City, Miss.

Bell, Charles McDonald ... Cincinnati, Ohio Bell, Roosevelt Birmingham, Ala. Bell, William D Atlanta Bennett, Grady, Jr Atlanta Bennett, Lerone Robert Jackson, Miss. Bennett, William Walter Greenville, Ala. Bickers, Joseph Thomas Atlanta Biggs, Homer Daniel, Jr Moultrie Bills, Robert Jerry Huntsville, Ala. Bland, Neal Daniel Jacksonville, Fla. Boatwright, E. Johnnie Clarence.. Glenwood Bostick, Herman Franklin Eclectic, Ala. Boston, Ernest Wesley Metter Bowen, Solomon Timothe, Jr Birmingham, Ala. Bowens, William Havon McKinley Newnan Boyd, Thomas Jerome Americus Brock, James Alonza1 Montezuma Brown, Clarence O’Neill, Jr ...Charleston, S. C. Brown, Donald Eugene1 Ferndale, Mich. Brown, George Frank St. Louis, Mo. Brown, Jonathan Seneca, S. C. Bruce, Charlie Montgomery, Ala. Bryant, Charles Edward Hapeville Bryant, John Henry, Jr Evanston, Ill. Bryant, Raleigh Alexander, Jr Savannah Bush, William E Atlanta Bynum, Eddie Bruce Little Rock, Ark. Byrd, Anderson Bessemer, Ala. Calhoun, John Bradley, Jr Birmingham, Ala. Calhoun, Mason McAdams Atlanta Campbell, Augustus Perry ...Charleston, S. C. Carson, Rudolph Jerome Fort Valley Carter, Calvin Valdosta Carter, Ernest Lee Columbus Cary, William Sterling Plainfield, N. J. Chambers, William Fred Dothan, Ala. Cherry, Charles William ..New York, N. Y.

1First semester only. Morehouse College 101

Clarke, James Alexander Millen Clements, Robert Lewis2 Covington Clements, Walter Hulan Atlanta Connally, Calvin Herndon1.. Atlanta Cooke, Blanchard Melvin Atlanta Corprew, Oliver Wesley, Jr.. Opelika, Ala. Craig, Herbert Oliver Detroit, Mich. Crapps, J. Walter Daytona Beach, Fla. Crutchfield, Harold Bennett. Baltimore, Md. Crute, Daniel H. Atlanta Dargan, Everett Lloyd Columbia, S. C. Davis, Alonzo Louis, Jr Dawson Davis, Andrew Calvin Homestead, Ala. Davis, Kenneth Curtis Valdosta Davis, Lowell Livingston Tuskegee Institute, Ala. Dawson, Alvin Warrenton Dennis, Lucious Lee Tampa, Fla. Dennis, Luther William Tampa, Fla. DeVaughn, Will Owen Birmingham, Ala. Dix, Robbie, Jr Allendale, S. C.

Dixon, Claude , Atlanta Eaves, Emmanuel Cecil Jacksonville, Fla. Echols, Emerson Walthall Mexia, Texas Echols, James Willie Athens Edwards, Clinton, Jr Americus Evans, Ellis S.1 Macon Felder, Harvey, Jr Pine Bluff, Ark. Few, Milton Atlanta Flowers, Alfred Arthur LaGrange Floyd, Johnie Macon Forestville, Conn. Foreman, Euclid Ernest Atlanta Foster, L. G., Jr Dallas, Texas Frank, Alfred Leon Beaumont, Texas Franklin, Hardy Rogers Rome Franklin, John Emory, Jr Rome Franklin, Robert Louis, Jr.. Memphis, Tenn. Freeman, Pharr Cyral, Jr.1.. Detroit, Mich. Frye, Joseph1 Atlanta

iFirst semester only. 2Second semester only. 102 Morehouse College

Fuller, Lonnie James Tuskegee Institute, Ala. Gaffney, Henry Blaine Gaffney, S. C. Gainey, Leonard Dennis, II Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Gary, William Marsh Albany Gathings, Robert Oscar2 Cedartown Glass, Joseph Wylie Decatur Goodman, Henry James New Rochelle, N. Y. Gordon, Aaron Charles Dallas, Texas Gosha, Clarence Rolland Savannah Gray, Louis Heard1 Griffin Green, John Edwin Idabel, Okla. Greene, Charles Wesley, III Atlanta Greene, Herbert Washington Columbus Greene, James Clifford Elkins, W. Va. Gregory, Herman Edward Cleveland, Ohio Grider, Allen Lavern Indianapolis, Ind. Griffin, Richard George2 Tampa, Fla. Haley, Julius Davis Atlanta Hare, Carroll Wesley Newberry, S. C. Hargrove, Ernest Crawford Commerce Harper, Clifton Stewart2 Alexander City, Ala. Harper, Walter Floyd Atlanta Harris, Henry Melvin Atlanta Harris, Samuel Lawrance Birmingham, Ala. Harris, Sidney2 Atlanta Harrison, Charles Clayton Cooleemee, N. C. Haynes, John G Chicago, Ill. Heard, Asa Wilburn Chattanooga, Tenn. Henderson, Stephen Evangelist Key West, Fla. Hill, Caesar Grant2 Savannah Hill, Homer Carey Columbus Hill, Walter Watson Montgomery, Ala. Hill, William Edward Atlanta Holden, Charles Banks West Palm Beach, Fla. Holloway, Marvin Eichelberger Birmingham, Ala. Holmes, Hugh Homer, Jr. Atlanta Howard, Asbury Bessemer, Ala. Humphries, Forrest Austell2 Atlanta

] First semester only. 2Second semester only. Morehouse College 103

Hylton, Samuel Wilbur Roanoke, Va. Jackson, Henry Lee1 Marianna, Ark. Jackson, Johnny Bailey, III Dallas, Texas Jamerson, Angus Hardy Macon James, Leroy Herbert Madison, Fla. Johnson, Charlie James Atlanta Johnson, Harrison Thompson Athens Johnson, Horace Cecil1 Atlanta Johnson, James Atlanta Johnson, John Wesley1 Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Johnson, Leonard W Orlando, Fla. Johnson, Leroy Reginald, II Atlanta Johnson, Myron Herman Atlanta Johnson, Robert Lee Atlanta Johnson, Tobe Birmingham, Ala. Jones, Edward Allen, Jr Atlanta Jones, Garland Bamfield Atlanta Jones, William Orestez Chattanooga, Tenn. Joyner, Joseph William, Jr Daytona, Fla. Keller, Andrew Zellus Chattanooga, Tenn. Kelley, Alonza Detroit, Mich. King, Calvin Elijah Valdosta Kirkland, Oliver Curtis Camden, S. C. Lain, Richard Gerald Macon Lambert, George F Hawkinsville Leigh, Edmond Grantville Lenud, Philip Joseph Bessemer, Ala. Lipscomb, Marion Douglass, Jr.2 Cleveland, Ohio Lomax, Eddie, Jr Atlanta Lowe, Lewis Melvin Americus Lumpkin, Walter Thomas Shorter, Ala. McCarthy, Ralph Edmond, Jr Dallas, Texas McCollum, Rathuel Louis2 Bennettsville, S. C. McCoombs, McClure Person Rome McDonnell, Edward Roosevelt High Point, N. C. McGadney, James Lee Prichard, Ala. McKinney, Samuel Berry2 Cleveland, Ohio Mack, William Broadus Seneca, S. C.

^irst semester only. 2Second semester only. 104 Morehouse College

Mackey, Winton, Jr Jacksonville, Fla. Mahone, William Henry Columbus Malone, William Albany Martin, Lyman, Jr Gainesville Martin, Willie Decca1 Ivory Leeds, Ala. Maxwell, John Wesley Milwaukee, Wise. Miller, James Samuel Atlanta Miller, J. T High Point, N. C. Miller, Thomas Alphonso, Jr.. Savannah Miller, Walter Moore Atlanta

Milligan, Adolphus Edward. .. Brighton, Ala. Mills, Joseph Lawrence Americus Mills, William Lewis, Jr Atlanta Mitchell, Howard Edward Cuthbert Montgomery, Haywood Allen.. Dallas, Texas Morrow, Charles Richard Gainesville Mosley, Archiaus Licinius1 Shreveport, La. Murphy, Harry Saunders Atlanta Myers, Lennell Oliver Atlanta Nash, Harold Atlanta Neal, Theophilus Ealey, Jr Tuskegee, Ala. Newman, Leroy Charles Shreveport, La. Newton, Hubert Austin Miami, Fla. Nichols, George Hawkinsville Nichols, Rudolph Van Atlanta Odom, Raymonde Ballette Gadsden, Ala. Olive, John Avery Memphis, Tenn. Pandy, Lewis Cooper Brooklyn, N. Y. Parker, Joseph Caiaphas Eastaboga, Ala. Patrick, James Antonia3 Atlanta Payne, William Kenneth, II... Industrial College Peart, David Oliver West Palm Beach, Fla. Penson, Arthur Joseph3 Dalton Perryman, Cornelius C.1 Birmingham, Ala. Pitts, Nathaniel Mac Wade Tampa, Fla. Pitts, Robert Lee Berlin, Md. Ponder, Alvin Frederic, II Quitman Potts, George Washington Albany

1First semester only. 2Second semester only. Morehouse College 105

Powell, Gilmore Greenville, S. C. Powell, Lawrence Joseph Cleveland, Ohio Price, Eugene Birt Detroit, Mich. Rawls, Elijah Daniel Pompano, Fla. Rawls, Glover Miami, Fla. Releford, Charles Cain Griffin Rice, Ulysses Atlanta Richardson, Joe Marvin Birmingham, Ala. Richardson, Samuel Lamar Longview, Texas Roberson, William Homer1 Auburn, Ala. Ross, Harold Sylvester Miami, Fla. Rucker, Allen Chattanooga, Tenn. Ruffins, John Louis, Jr Jamaica, N. Y. Sanders, Augustus Bessemer, Ala. Sanders, Charlie2 Bessemer, Ala. Sandiford, Eddie, Jr. Kitts, Ky. Saunders, Edward Howard Pittsburgh, Pa. Schell, James Edward, II West Point Schmoke, Murray Alexander Raleigh, N. C. Seace, Calvin Coolidge1 Atlanta Seldon, Walter Curtis Columbus Sherard, Major James, Jr. Atlanta Sherard, Robert Douglas Macon Singleton, Calvin Cornelius Atlanta Slack, James Atlanta Sledge, Luther Clifford Thomaston Small, Robert Vandyke Fort Gaines Smart, Walter Lewis Birmingham, Ala. Smith, Bert Orville Atlanta Smith, Esterest Spartanburg, S. C. Smith, Freddie Hawkinsville Smith, Harold Alphonso High Point, N. C. Smith, LeMon High Point, N. C. Smith, Preston, Jr Marshall, N. C. Smith, Willie Harold Hogansville Sommerville, Joseph Claude2 Birmingham, Ala. Spencer, Carleton Browning Chester, Pa. Sterling, William Edward, Jr Birmingham, Ala.

TFirst semester only. 2Second semester only. 106 Morehouse College

Sulton, James Emile Orangeburg, S. C. Swain, Robert Howard2 Atlanta Swanson, Jasper Otis, Jr Atlanta Taylor, Charlie Lee Maben, Ala. Taylor, Franklyn Watson, Jr.1 Montgomery, Ala.

Taylor, Samuel1 . Atlanta Thomas, Robert Lee2 Birmingham, Ala. Thompson, Edwin Alfred Birmingham, Ala. Thompson, William Gordon St. Petersburg, Fla. Tolbert, Volos Lomax Greenville, S. C. Tompkins, Irving Edgar, Jr Atlanta Toole, Harold Nelson Cleveland, Ohio Traylor, James Cleveland Chattanooga, Tenn. Trent, William Huey Atlanta Triplett, Charles William Tupelo, Miss. Valentine, William Arthur2 Birmingham, Ala. VanBuren, William George .^...... Monticello Vinson, Oscar Lee Macon Wade, Jesse Fred Douglas Dania, Fla. Wagner, Ernest C Grapeland, Texas Walker, Lindsey Petro1 Columbus Ware, Frank Matthew Chattanooga, Tenn. Ware, Luther Daana Cleveland, Ohio Washington, Jerry Albany Washington, Thearthur Readie, Jr Havana, Fla. Waters, James Wadsworth Jacksonville, Fla. Watkins, Dewey Raymond, Jr Atlanta Welch, Albert Jimmie Birmingham, Ala. Whalum, Harold Jamieson Memphis, Tenn. Whatley, Oscar James Atlanta Whelchel, Bronel Richard Gainesville Whitaker, Lorenzo Atlanta White, Artis Andre Middletown, Ohio White, Charles H Atlanta Wilkerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Williams, Alfred Bernard St. Petersburg, Fla. Williams, Clifford, Jr Louisville, Ky. Williams, Cornelius Obadiah Atlanta

1First semester only. 2Second semester only. Morehouse College 107

Williams, Ennis Truman Columbus Williams, Herman Carlton St. Louis, Mo. Williams, Jackie Henry Columbia, S. C. Williams, James Burrell, Jr. Columbus, Miss. Williams, John Calvin Savannah Williams, William Marcus Bainbridge Wills, Noah Edgar, Jr Birmingham, Ala. Wilson, Robert Henry Atlanta Winton, Felix Grundy Menifee, Ark. Wolst, Mack Dennis Camden, S. C. Wood, Raymond Morris Carrollton Woodard, Henry2 St. Petersburg, Fla. Woodhouse, Thomas Melvin2 Detroit, Mich. Wright, Charles William Warren, Ohio Wright, Ernest Hurbert Tuscaloosa, Ala. Young, John J.1 Atlanta

Freshman Class Adams, Jerry Atlanta Aikens, James Lewis1 Covington Albury, Cleo Oscar1 Miami, Fla. Almon, Robert Louis1 Tallapoosa Anderson, Charles Leonard Haines City, Fla. Anderson, George Luther Decatur Anthony, Spencer Smith Brooklyn, N. Y. Arterberry, George Lock, Jr Fairfield, Ala. Atkins, Joel Elvin1 Arcadia, Fla. Atkinson, Joseph Donahue, Jr Temple, Texas Bailey, Julius Brown Atlanta Barnes, Nathaniel Garfield Atlanta Barnes, Samuel Lee Birmingham, Ala. Batchlor, Charles1 Guthrie, Okla.

Battle, John Henry , Atlanta Battle, Willie, Jr Forsyth Beck, Joseph Elbert Greenville, S. C. Bell, William Augustus Atlanta Billups, Eddie Willinsky, Jr Birmingham, Ala. Blackshear, Harold Atlanta Blakely, Oliver Spartanburg, S. C.

1First semester only. 2Second semester only. 108 Morehouse College

Bolton, Dale Warren Atlanta Bonner, Wilvin Frank1 Bainbridge Boone, John Oscar Atlanta Bowen, Donald Conwell Birmingham, Ala. Brady, Thomas J. Alexandria, La. Bridges, Anderson Carter Moultrie Bristow, Lonnie Robert New York, N. Y. Brown, Andrew James Moultrie Brown, Gustee New York, N. Y.

Brown, James r Columbus Brown, James Willie1 Evanston, Ill. Bryant, Andrew Jackson Gainesville Butts, Johnny Gainesville Byrd, Edgar Allen Gainesville Cain, Noah George2 Detroit, Mich. Caldwell, Floyd William, Jr Fayetteville, N. C. Campbell, Alexander Brewer Union Springs, Ala. Carey, Albert Philadelphia, Pa. Carter, Albert Franklin Scottdale Carter, Charlie Warner Fordyce, Ark. Chaires, Eugene George1 Atlanta Chamlee, Claude William College Park Cheeseborough, Welton Clifford Bartow, Fla. Chenault, Alvin Kenneth Mt. Sterling, Ky. Clark, Jack Barbourville, Ky. Coffee, Saint Claire1 Fitzgerald Collins, Love, Jr Columbus Collins, Thomas James1 Memphis, Tenn. Cook, Jesse William Houston, Texas Cooper, Edgar Calvin Chicago, Ill. Cooper, James Clinton Bainbridge Couch, James Weldon1 Atlanta Crawford, Howard Atlanta Crawford, Thomas Bussey Birmingham, Ala. Crenshaw, Johnson Earl New York, N. Y. Cunningham, Jervey Nathan1 Jackson, Tenn. Curley, August Helena, Ark. Dansby, William Adolphus, Jr Atlanta

1First semester only. 2Second semester only. Morehouse College 109

Davidson, Forrester West Point Davis, Arthur Lamar1 Valdosta Davis, Charles Macon Davis, Fred Melvin Atlanta Davis, Jerry Bettace1 Macon Davis, John Amos1 LaGrange Davis, John Donald Fernandina, Fla. Davis, Silas William2 Montgomery, Ala. Dawson, Williard Landis Atlanta Deane, Richard Hunter1 Montezuma DeBose, Tourgee Albion, Jr.1. Birmingham, Ala. Dickson, Orlando Lejeune Shreveport, La. Dix, Louis Allen Allendale, S. C. Dixon, James Monroe Atlanta Dixon, Robert Lee Bishopville, S. C. Dorsey, John Lawson, Jr Rome Dorsey, Vale Darawood1 Atlanta Drain, Samuel Cecil Wilmington, N. C. Dunson, Charles Kenneth Lexington, Ky. Earl, Charles Calvin Atlanta Edge, Clarence Buford Anniston, Ala. Ellis, James Atlanta Rome Espy, Horace . Etukudo, Bryson Uffot2 , West Africa Everett, Howard Elliott Atlanta Everett, Rema Elkin Moultrie Fair, Adolphus Tarrytown, N. Y. Falls, Leander Hardin Mt. Mourne, N. C. Feagan, C. B Maben, Ala. Finley, Elliott Bernard Opelika, Ala. Flanagan, Robert Bales Atlanta Flanders, Albert1 Atlanta Fleming, Theodore Leon Lexington, Ky. Flowers, Eallie Atlanta Foster, Albert Joseph Portsmouth, Va. Freeman, Isaac Atlanta Freeman, Warren Harding Richmond, Va. Fuce, Capers Alphonso Miami, Fla.

aFirst semester only. 2Second semester only. 110 Morehouse College

Gandy, Perry Gerard, Jr Darlington, S. C. Gary, Claude, Jr.1 Atlanta Gaston, Albert, Jr McGehee, Ark. Gaston, George Atlanta Gaymon, Nicholas Edward Pinewood, S. C. Gilham, Timothy Atlanta Gillis, Holsey1 Fitzgerald Givens, Jerry Lee Sanford, Fla. Givens, John Dewey Norfolk, Va. Givens, Odell Orlando, Fla. Givens, Robert Joseph ..Seattle, Wash. Glenn, John, Jr Moultrie Glenn, Oneal Newberry, S. C. Goodlett, Edward Livingston Atlanta Gray, Will, Jr Winchester, Tenn.

Green, John Amos ; Dawson Green, John Richard Live Oak, Fla. Green, Lawrence Willard Baton Rouge, La. Griffin, Lucious R.1 * Atlanta Groves, Paul Thomas ...i. Anderson, S. C. Gunn, Lorenzo Newton Baltimore, Md. Gunter, Ailue Odell Marion, S. C. Gwyn, Willie Savannah Haley, George Williford Pine Bluff, Ark. Hall, Harvey Ezekiel Lumpkin Hammond, Cordy Atlanta Hampton, William1 Atlanta Hannah, Mack Henry Port Arthur, Texas Haney, Raleigh L.1 Chattanooga, Tenn. Harbinson, Robert Lee1 Asheville, N. C. Harper, Samuel Howard Atlanta Harris, Allen Calvin..... Smoaks, S. C. Harris, Willie Samuel Atlanta Harrison, Robert1 Starkville, Miss. Harvey, Elmore1 Americus Hawkins, Charles James Chattanooga, Tenn. Hawkins, Robert Cecil, Jr Opelika, Ala. Hayes, Artis Sylvester Atlanta Heard, Thomas Watson Atlanta

^-First semester only. Morehouse College 111

Hicks, James Leon Hawkinsville Hodges, Clemmon Howe Buffalo, N. Y. Holliman, Charles Lee1 Dublin Holloman, James Monroe Villa Rica Holman, Louis McGinnis Charleston, S. C. Holsey, Timothy1 Chamblee Horton, Alexander Romeo Liberia, West Africa Horton, James Chandler ...Chattanooga, Tenn. Howard, Nathaniel1 Atlanta Hudson, Harry Leo Atlanta Hughes, Stiner1 Keysville Hunter, Roy Birmingham, Ala. Ingram, Silas Shawmut, Ala. Jackson, Clarence Andrew Chicago, Ill. Jackson, Curtis Jefferson Orlando, Fla. Jackson, Edward Lionel Atlanta Jackson, James Edwin Bainbridge Jackson, Paul William Atlanta Jackson, Rudolph Rolland1 Madison Jarrett, Wallace Preston Asheville, N. C. Jenkins, William C Atlanta Jernigan, Albert Collier Greensboro Jeter, Carl Henry1 Atlanta Johnson, Charles L Atlanta Johnson, Johnny Cornelius2 Birmingham, Ala. Johnson, Lindsey Monticello Johnson, Mack Hodges Columbia, S. C. Johnson, Marion1 Atlanta Johnson, Napoleon Bonaparte II. Atlanta Johnson, Samuel Beauford1 Sandersville Johnson, Troy Eugene Monticello Jones, Ike, III Atlanta Jones, Moyse Hannibal Memphis, Tenn. Jones, Oliver Atlanta Jones, Timothy William Atlanta Jones, Ulysses Wiggins Atlanta Jowers, Radford Atlanta Kelsey, Willie Brown Albany

aFirst semester only. 2Second semester only. 112 Morehouse College

Kennedy, James Clister Atlanta Kimble, Freddie Woodward, Ala. Kinsler, Arthur1 Decatur Knowles, James Winfred Atlanta Lang, Henry Leon Atlanta Latimer, Johnnie, Jr Atlanta Lawrence, Frank William ...Georgetown, S. C. Lee, Charles H Milledgeville Lee, Percy, Jr.1 Detroit, Mich. Lemon, Alton Toussaint Atlanta

Leonard, Walter1 ... Birmingham, Ala. Lester, William T.1 Atlanta Lewis, Bryant Sebaston1 Atlanta Lipscomb, Schelly George, II. Atlanta

Lopez, John Matthew ... Nantucket, Mass. Lowe, Jeseus Lavaun Memphis, Tenn. Lowe, Russell Leon Newark, N. J. McCord, Jerry Daniel, II Nashville, Tenn. McDonald, James Lee Chattanooga, Tenn. McEldery, Charles Woodward, Ala. McKinney, William W. ...Indianapolis, Ind. McLarin, George Washington5 Ben Hill Maddox, George Ernest1 LaGrange Mahone, Robert1 Seole, Ala. Mallory, Solomon William1 Atlanta Marbury, James Edward Anniston, Ala. Martin, Charles Ellsworth Atlanta Massey, Benjamin Franklin... Boston Mathis, Charles Allison Macon Mathis, Richard Allen1 Macon Matthews, David Inverness, Miss. Mattison, Timothy Edward1.... Anderson, S. C. Miles, Henry Los Angeles, Calif. Miller, Elijah....y..., New York, N. Y. Miller, Joshua Ralph1 Beaufort, S. C. Miller, Wilbert Baniel Miami, Fla. Milner, Edwin Riley Atlanta Mitchell, Aldus Samuel ...Birmingham, Ala.

1First semester only. 2Second semester only. Morehouse College 113

Mitchell, Alvin Lewis, Jr. Marshall, Texas Mitchell, Carey Bernard Bainbridge Moore, Edward Charles1 Ruleville, Miss. Morgan, LeRoy Atlanta Myers, Sere Spaulding Kansas City, Mo. Nesbit, Eugene Aaron, Jr. Athens Newborn, Leon Detroit, Mich. O’Neal, Earl West Point, Miss. Paine, Charlie Hamilton, Miss. Paschal, Elisha, Jr Fort Wayne, Ind. Payne, Louis Paul1 Hamilton, Miss. Payne, Willie Plaz Atlanta Pearson, Edward Atlanta Pearson, John Moses2 Birmingham, Ala. Perkins, Herschel Kansas City, Mo. Person, Ernest Aaron Gary, Ind. Peterson, Jack Robert Vidalia Petty, Robert Clifton Mobile, Ala. Pledger, Charles L Atlanta Powell, Archie Lee Macon Preyer, Wilbert Howard Brewton, Ala. Price, Albert James Beaumont, Texas Price, James1 Birmingham, Ala. Pride, Harold Sylvester Orlando, Fla. Pritchett, L. J Fairfield, Ala. Pugh, Vanester Donalsonville Purdy, David Indianapolis, Ind. Quinn, Hersey Copeland Shorter, Ala. Reeves, Charles Waymond1 Atlanta Render, Clarence Atlanta Renwick, Fred Blackwell Union, S. C. Richardson, Clayton Milton Hartsville, S. C. Roach, Grady Tate Robinson, Louie Monroe Chattanooga, Tenn. Rucker, Benjamin Gainesville Rucker, James Henry Atlanta Sanders, Earl Allen Evanston, Ill. Sanders, James McKinstry, Jr Birmingham, Ala.

iFirst semester only. 2Second semester only. 114 Morehouse College

Sanders, Louis James Atlanta Schell, Luther Asberry, II Atlanta Scott, Charlie Wallace Hazelhurst Scott, Robert Lee Atlanta Sears, Bertram Edward Miami, Fla. Settle, James William Atlanta Simmonds, Francis Antonio.. .St. Thomas, Virgin Islands Simmons, Clarence Melvin.... Fernandina, Fla. Sims, Moses1 Atlanta Singley, Willie Daniel Bessemer, Ala. Smith, Albert Charles Gary, Ind. Smith, Desmond Francis Pensacola, Fla. Spearman, Frank Warren Atlanta Staley, Frank Marcellus, Jr... Americus Stanley, Frank... Philadelphia, Pa. Stennis, James William Meridian, Miss.

Stevens, Jesse Allen t... McIntosh Stewart, Robert C. Birmingham, Ala. Stinson, Acie Candler LaGrange Strickland, Harvey Eugene. Decatur Stroud, Wilfred Randall Macon Stubblefield, Walter Albert1. Atlanta Tarleton, Julian Albert Sumter, S. C. Taylor, James, Jr. Atlanta Taylor, Robert Lee Sarasota, Fla. Thomas, Clifford Birmingham, Ala. Thompson, Leroy Marion, S. C. Tigue, Edward Calvin1 LaGrange Tildon, Charles Garfield Baltimore, Md. Tims, Odis Winston Little Rock, Ark. Tolbert, Harry Edward Atlanta Tookes, Cula James1 Oglethorpe Turner, Samuel Adam Detroit, Mich. Walker, Harkles Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. Walker, John Henry Woodbury Walker, Thomas James Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. Ward, Bennee Charles Cincinnati, Ohio Ward, Horace Taliaferro LaGrange Ware, James Lowell, Jr.1 Birmingham, Ala.

1First semester only. Morehouse College 115

Way, Connie Belton Atlanta Webb, Edward William St. Petersburg, Fla. Wells, Harold Melvin2 Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. White, Brady Cleveland, Ohio White, Melvin Pine Bluff, Ark. Wilborn, Eddie2 Jonesboro Wilkes, John Calvin1 Atlanta

Williams, Bernard Herdon ... Birmingham, Ala. Williams, David Elder Atlanta Williams, Ernest Peter Townsend Williams, Frank E Titusville, Fla. Williams, Macceo Quitman1 Syracuse, N. Y. Williams, Matthew Albert Covington Williams, Milton David1 Atlanta Williams, Willie George Tupelo, Miss. Williamson, Calvin Coolidge2 Atlanta Willis, Robert Atlanta Wilson, Jewett Frederick Tampa, Fla. Wood, James Alvin Atlanta Woodberry, Rudolph Bessemer, Ala. Woods, Abraham, Jr Birmingham, Ala. Woodward, George Herman Spartanburg, S. C. Wright, James Eddie, Jr.1 Atlanta Wright, Lawrence1 Fitzgerald Wright, Solomon Moses Tuskegee Institute, Ala.

Wright, William Martin1 , El Paso, Texas Yancey, Eddie Lee Chattanooga, Tenn. Young, Robert Charles Birmingham, Ala.

UNCLASSIFIED Bell, William Henry1 Atlanta Knox, Levy Henry1 Mobile, Ala. Neal, Henry Grady Columbus Porter, William Oscar1 Atlanta

^■First semester only. 2Second semester only. 116 Morehouse College

THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF RELIGION

Junior Class Dinkins, Marion Rufus Savannah Fitzgerald, Charles Harris2 Toledo, Ohio Johnson, Benjamin Joseph Atlanta Jupiter, Ernest Alvin2 Napoleonville, La. Stinson, Olden Hixon Griffin

2Second semester only. 2 ENROLLMENT BY CLASSES

1946-1947

THE COLLEGE Seniors 116 Juniors 170 Sophomores 298 Freshmen 317 Unclassified 4 905

THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF RELIGION Juniors 5

910 Less student enrolled in both schools 1

Total 909

SUMMER SCHOOL, 1946 (affiliated with Atlanta University) 1629 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ENROLLMENT

194/5-1917

Alabama 118 Arkansas California

Connecticut 3 Florida 80 Georgia 423 Illinois 11 Indiana 8 Kentucky 11 Louisiana 13 Maryland 4 Massachusetts 1 Michigan 14 Mississippi 13 Missouri 5 New Jersey 3 New York 13 North Carolina 25 Ohio 20 Oklahoma 4 Pennsylvania 4 South Carolina 48 Tennessee 27 Texas 23 Virginia 6 Washington 1 2 Wisconsin 1 District of Columbia 1 Virgin Islands 2 West Africa 2

Total 909 ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, 1945-1946

Maynard H. Jackson, ’14, President Charles W. Greene, ’21, President Emeritus John E. Nance, ’18, First Vice-President Albert W. Dent, ’26, Second Vice-President E. E. Farley, ’25, Secretary Hobart C. Jackson, ’36, Treasurer and Chairman of the Finance Committee T. J. Curry, T6, Historian

REGIONAL DIRECTORS John W. Dobbs, Ac., ’01, District No. 1, Georgia and Florida. Dr. Aldus S. Mitchell, ’22, District No. 2, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. District No. 3, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas. District No. 4, Tennessee and Kentucky. John H. Wheeler, ’29, District No. 5, South Carolina, North Caro¬ lina, Virginia and West Virginia. James H. Hubert, TO, District No. 6, , New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and Washing¬ ton, D. C. C. Wallace Hawkins, ’28, District No. 7, Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. James W. McCaskill, T7, District No. 8, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota. William D. Morman, ’25, District No. 9, Missouri, Kansas, Ne¬ braska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Colorado. John Pittman, ’26, District No. 10, Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Wyoming, and New Mexico.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Charles W. Greene, ’21, T. J. Curry, T6 Chairman A. W. Dent, ’26 M. H. Jackson, T4, Ex-Officio H. C. Jackson, ’36 E. E. Farley, ’25

Members-at-Large T. M. Alexander, ’31 X. L. Neal, ’31 M. L. King, ’30 J. W. Dobbs, Ac., ’01 B. R. Brazeal, ’27 Menelick Jackson, ’31