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Lika – Studija Slu^Aja
Maja [TAMBUK LIKA – STUDIJA SLU^AJA Maja [tambuk Lika – studija slu~aja Uvod Kolikogod zahtjev o prostorno uravnote`enom razvitku sadr`avao u sebi neracionalnost skupljega1 i sporijeg na- pretka, on je, iako na duge staze, jedini racionalni izbor. Takav pristup razvitku uklju~uje i (re)oblikovanje naselj- skih kolektiviteta i ponovno uspostavljanje cjelovitog od- nosa ~ovjeka i prirodnih resursa te novi pristup nerazvije- nosti i nerazvijenima.2 Defavorizirani dosada{njim tijekom dru{tvenih i gospodarskih promjena, seoska naselja i peri- ferijski gradi}i gubili su elemente nu`ne za po`eljni `ivot u njima. Projektom obnove, periferija, a time i cijela zem- lja, ima izvjesniju budu}nost. Va`ni temelji na kojem po- ~iva obnova ruralnih podru~ja jesu poljoprivreda i sto~ar- stvo, pa te gospodarske grane, a ujedno i agrarnu politiku, valja promatrati ne izdvojeno, zatvoreno unutar struke, ve} kao sastavnicu politike ruralnog razvitka i kao ~imbe- nike odgovorne za primjereni razvitak ruralnih podru~ja.3 Dosada{nji razvitak, pojednostavljeno gledano, po~i- vao je na konceptu prema kojemu je bilo najlak{e i u sva- kom pogledu najefektnije, a ~inilo se i najjeftinije, ulagati u gradska sredi{ta, a u isto vrijeme seoska podru~ja pustiti da propadaju. (Naravno, da neki gradi}i tako|er propada- ju i naravno da neke ruralne zone prosperiraju.) Ne uple- }u}i na ovom mjestu premnoge razloge {to ujedna~enijega prostornog rasporeda ljudi, dobara i aktivnosti, dovoljno je, ~ini nam se, spomenuti nekoliko neupitnih: a. Rasta~u se udaljenija mala seoska dru{tva postupno gu- be}i svoje dru{tvene i gospodarske funkcije. -
Updates from the International Criminal Courts Anna Katherine Drake American University Washington College of Law
Human Rights Brief Volume 15 | Issue 3 Article 8 2008 Updates from the International Criminal Courts Anna Katherine Drake American University Washington College of Law Rachel Katzman American University Washington College of Law Katherine Cleary American University Washington College of Law Solomon Shinerock American University Washington College of Law Howard Shneider American University Washington College of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Drake, Anna Katherine, Rachel Katzman, Katherine Cleary, Solomon Shinerock, and Howard Shneider. "Updates from the International Criminal Courts." Human Rights Brief 15, no. 3 (2008): 42-48. This Column is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Human Rights Brief by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Drake et al.: Updates from the International Criminal Courts UPDATES FROM THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS INTERNAT I ONAL CR I M I NAL on fleeing civilians. Some individuals were der, torture, rape, and cruel treatment. At TR I BUNAL FOR THE FORMER shot execution style and others murdered in the time the crimes allegedly took place, YUGOSLAV I A front of their families. The troops opened between March and September 1998, Hara- fire on groups of civilians and burned dinaj was commander of the KLA troops in TR I AL OF ANTE GOTOV I NA others alive. -
2005 Report on the Wolf Population Status in Croatia
2005 Report on the Wolf Population Status in Croatia State Institute for Nature Protection LIFE Project on Conservation and Management of Wolves in Croatia September 2005 Table of Contents: 1. Distribution of Wolves in Croatia …………………………………….. 2 1.1. Area of Distribution ……………………………………………….. 2 1.2. Human Population, Livestock Breeding and Presence of Game in the Wolf's Area of Distribution …………………….. 2 2. Impact on Livestock and Game ………………………………………. 6 2.1. Impact on Livestock ……………………………………………… 6 2.2. Impact on Game ………………………………………………….. 10 3. Wolf Population Status ………………………………………………… 11 3.1. Wolf Population Size Estimate …………………………………. 11 3.2. Wolf Mortality in 2005 ……………………………………………. 15 4. Wolf Population Status in Neighbouring Countries …………….. 16 4.1. Bosnia and Herzegovina ……………………………………….. 16 4.2. Slovenia …………………………………………………………….17 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………….. 19 Other sources ……………………………………………………………………… 19 2 1. Distribution of Wolves in Croatia 1.1. Area of Distribution The wolf population of Croatia is a portion of a larger Dinaric population inhabiting Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina and spreading further to the south of the Dinarides. In Croatia the wolf is constantly present along the Dinarides, from the Slovene border to Montenegro. This area encompasses Gorski kotar, Lika and Dalmatia, covering 17,468 km2 or 32.4 per cent of the total mainland area of Croatia. Along the edges of this area, both on the south and north side, the wolf may be found occasionally. This area encompasses 9,543 km2 i.e. 17.7 per cent of the mainland Croatia. In the area of Istria (except Ćićarije and Učka) and the continental, lowland Croatia encompassing 26,843 km2 or 49.8 per cent of the territory no wolf has been recorded (Kusak 2002) (Fig. -
Case 1:10-Cv-05197 Document 1 Filed 08/17/10 Page 1 of 40
Case 1:10-cv-05197 Document 1 Filed 08/17/10 Page 1 of 40 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION GENOCIDE VICTIMS ) OF KRAJINA, ) ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) Case No.: 1:10-CV- _____ ) L-3 COMMUNICATIONS ) Corp. and ) MPRI, Inc., ) JURY DEMAND ) Class Action ) Defendants. ) ) COMPLAINT Plaintiffs Genocide Victims of Krajina, including Milena Jovic and Zivka Mijic, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, for their Complaint against Defendants L-3 Communications Corp. (“L-3”) and MPRI, Inc. (“MPRI”), allege the following: Nature of the Action 1. This is a class action brought by ethnic Serbs who resided in the Krajina region of Croatia up to August 1995 and who then became victims of the Croatian military assault known as Operation Storm—an aggressive, systematic military attack and bombardment on a demilitarized civilian population that had been placed under the protection of the United Nations. Operation Storm was designed to kill or forcibly expel the ethnic Serbian residents of the Krajina region -1- Case 1:10-cv-05197 Document 1 Filed 08/17/10 Page 2 of 40 from Croatian territory, just because they were a minority religio-ethnic group. Defendant MPRI, a private military contractor subsequently acquired by Defendant L-3 Communications Inc., trained and equipped the Croatian military for Operation Storm and designed the Operation Storm battle plan. Operation Storm became the largest land offensive in Europe since World War II and resulted in the murder and inhumane treatment of thousands of ethnic Serbs, the forced displacement of approximately 200,000 ethnic Serbs from their ancestral homes in Croatian territory, and the pillaging and destruction of hundreds of millions of dollars worth of Serbian-owned property. -
All Victims Matter. Reconciliation of the Balkan Faiths and Peoples: an Assessment of Recent Progress
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 40 Issue 10 Article 2 12-2020 All Victims Matter. Reconciliation of the Balkan Faiths and Peoples: An Assessment of Recent Progress Vjekoslav Perica University of Rijeka, Croatia Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Perica, Vjekoslav (2020) "All Victims Matter. Reconciliation of the Balkan Faiths and Peoples: An Assessment of Recent Progress," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 40 : Iss. 10 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol40/iss10/2 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ALL VICTIMS MATTER RECONCILIATION OF BALKAN FAITHS AND PEOPLES: AN ASSESSMENT OF RECENT PROGRESS By Vjekoslav Perica Vjekoslav Perica is a Croatian-American historian, author of, among other things, Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States (Oxford University Press, 2002; Belgrade, 2006). His most recent publication is “Serbian Jerusalem: Inventing a Holy Land in Europe’s Periphery, 1982- 2019,” Chapter IX, in Nadim N. Rouhana and Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, eds. When Politics Are Sacralized: Comparative Perspectives on Religious Claims and Nationalism (Cambridge University Press, 2020). Perica holds a Ph.D. in history from the University of Minnesota Twin Cities, USA. In the 1970s in former Yugoslavia he was a basketball player, and before the war, a jurist and journalist until coming to America in 1991. -
Framing Croatia's Politics of Memory and Identity
Workshop: War and Identity in the Balkans and the Middle East WORKING PAPER WORKSHOP: War and Identity in the Balkans and the Middle East WORKING PAPER Author: Taylor A. McConnell, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh Title: “KRVatska”, “Branitelji”, “Žrtve”: (Re-)framing Croatia’s politics of memory and identity Date: 3 April 2018 Workshop: War and Identity in the Balkans and the Middle East WORKING PAPER “KRVatska”, “Branitelji”, “Žrtve”: (Re-)framing Croatia’s politics of memory and identity Taylor McConnell, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh Web: taylormcconnell.com | Twitter: @TMcConnell_SSPS | E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper explores the development of Croatian memory politics and the construction of a new Croatian identity in the aftermath of the 1990s war for independence. Using the public “face” of memory – monuments, museums and commemorations – I contend that Croatia’s narrative of self and self- sacrifice (hence “KRVatska” – a portmanteau of “blood/krv” and “Croatia/Hrvatska”) is divided between praising “defenders”/“branitelji”, selectively remembering its victims/“žrtve”, and silencing the Serb minority. While this divide is partially dependent on geography and the various ways the Croatian War for Independence came to an end in Dalmatia and Slavonia, the “defender” narrative remains preeminent. As well, I discuss the division of Croatian civil society, particularly between veterans’ associations and regional minority bodies, which continues to disrupt amicable relations among the Yugoslav successor states and places Croatia in a generally undesired but unshakable space between “Europe” and the Balkans. 1 Workshop: War and Identity in the Balkans and the Middle East WORKING PAPER Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................................... -
Additional Pleading of the Republic of Croatia
international court of Justice case concerning the application of the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide (croatia v. serBia) ADDITIONAL PLEADING OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA volume 1 30 august 2012 international court of Justice case concerning the application of the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide (croatia v. serBia) ADDITIONAL PLEADING OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA volume 1 30 august 2012 ii iii CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 section i: overview and structure 1 section ii: issues of proof and evidence 3 proof of genocide - general 5 ictY agreed statements of fact 6 the ictY Judgment in Gotovina 7 additional evidence 7 hearsay evidence 8 counter-claim annexes 9 the chc report and the veritas report 9 reliance on ngo reports 11 the Brioni transcript and other transcripts submitted by the respondent 13 Witness statements submitted by the respondent 14 missing ‘rsK’ documents 16 croatia’s full cooperation with the ictY-otp 16 the decision not to indict for genocide and the respondent’s attempt to draw an artificial distinction Between the claim and the counter-claim 17 CHAPTER 2: CROATIA AND THE ‘RSK’/SERBIA 1991-1995 19 introduction 19 section i: preliminary issues 20 section ii: factual Background up to operation Flash 22 serb nationalism and hate speech 22 serbian non-compliance with the vance plan 24 iv continuing human rights violations faced by croats in the rebel serb occupied territories 25 failure of the serbs to demilitarize 27 operation maslenica (January 1993) -
Gotovina Et Al Judgement Volume II
IT-06-90-T 38520 D38520 - D37937 International Tribunal for the UNITED Case No. IT-06-90-T Prosecution of Persons Responsible for NATIONS Serious Violations of International Date: 15 April 2011 Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia Original: English since 1991 IN TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Alphons Orie, Presiding Judge Uldis Ėinis Judge Elizabeth Gwaunza Registrar: Mr John Hocking Judgement of: 15 April 2011 PROSECUTOR v. ANTE GOTOVINA IVAN ČERMAK MLADEN MARKAČ PUBLIC ______________________________________________________________________ JUDGEMENT VOLUME II OF II ______________________________________________________________________ Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for Ante Gotovina Mr Alan Tieger Mr Luka Mišetić Mr Stefan Waespi Mr Gregory Kehoe Ms Prashanti Mahindaratne Mr Payam Akhavan Ms Katrina Gustafson Mr Edward Russo Counsel for Ivan Čermak Mr Saklaine Hedaraly Mr Ryan Carrier Mr Steven Kay, QC Ms Gillian Higgins Counsel for Mladen Markač Mr Goran Mikuličić Mr Tomislav Kuzmanović 38519 Table of contents General abbreviations 7 1. Introduction 9 2. Sources and use of evidence 13 3. The Accused 37 3.1 Ante Gotovina and the Split Military District 37 3.1.1 Position of Ante Gotovina within the Split Military District 37 3.1.2 Ante Gotovina's powers as a commander 52 3.2 Ivan Čermak and the Knin garrison 73 3.3 Mladen Markač and the Special Police 86 4. Crimes committed in municipalities (July-September 1995) 105 4.1 Murders 105 4.1.1 Overview of the charges 105 4.1.2 Benkovac municipality 106 4.1.3 -
Barbara Peranic
Reuters Fellowship Paper, Oxford University ACCOUNTABILITY AND THE CROATIAN MEDIA IN THE PROCESS OF RECONCILIATION Two Case Studies By Barbara Peranic Michaelmas 2006/Hilary 2007 CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………….. 3 Section 1………………………………………………………………………………………4 Introduction……….…………………………………………………............................4 The Legacy of the Past.………………………………………………………………...5 Section 2………………………………………………………………………..........................7 Regulations & Mechanisms to Prevent Hate Speech ………………………………… 7 Croatian Journalists’ Association……………………………………………………....9 Vecernji list’s Ombudsman and Code of Practice…………………………………...10 Letters to the Editor/Comments………………………………………………………12 Media Watchdogs …………………………………………………….........................12 Section 3………………………………………………………………………........................13 Selected Events and Press Coverage………………………………….........................13 Biljani Donji …………………………………………………….................................13 Donji Lapac …………………………………………………………………………..21 Section 4………………………………………………………………………………………29 The Question of Ethics………………………………………………..........................29 Section 5…………………………………………………………………………....................32 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….32 2 Acknowledgements I want to express my gratitude to the Reuters Institute for giving me the opportunity to conduct this research. My warm thanks to all of the Reuters Institute team who gave so freely of their time and especially to Paddy Coulter for being an inspiring director and a wonderful host. I owe a huge dept of -
Raspored Dostave Na Otoke I Ostala Mjesta Nalazi Se U
RASPORED DOSTAVE U MJESTA U KOJA NE DOSTAVLJAMO SVAKI DAN Poštanski broj Mjesto Grad PON UT SRI ČET PET SUB NAPOMENA 31214 Ada Laslovo • • • 53271 Alan Krivi Put • 31205 Aljmaš Aljmaš • • 32271 Andrijaševci Rokovci Andrijaševci • • • 31224 Andrijevac Koška • • • 52466 Antenal Novigrad (Cittanova) PO POTREBI JEDNOM TJEDNO 52463 Antonci Višnjan • • • 21246 Aržano Aržano • • • 52470 Babići Umag • • • 52463 Bačva • • 35404 Baćin Dol Cernik • • 40313 Banfi Sveti Martin na Muri • • • 35404 Banićevac Cernik • • 20232 Banići Slano • • • 33513 Bankovci Zdenci • • 32247 Banovci Banovci • • • 35254 Banovci Bebrina • • 51280 Banjol Rab • • 32235 Bapska Bapska • • 31322 Baranjsko Petrovo Selo Baranjsko Petrovo Selo • • 52352 Barat Kanfanar • • 51280 Barbat na Rabu Rab • • 53289 Barić Draga Lukovo Šugarje • 52420 Barušići Buzet • • 52475 Bašanija Savudrija • • • 53206 Baške Oštarije Brušane • 51251 Bater Ledenice • • 31306 Batina Batina • • • 35254 Bebrina Bebrina • • RASPORED DOSTAVE U MJESTA U KOJA NE DOSTAVLJAMO SVAKI DAN Poštanski broj Mjesto Grad PON UT SRI ČET PET SUB NAPOMENA 51300 Begovo Razdolje Mrkopalj PO POTREBI JEDNOM TJEDNO 31403 Beketinci Vuka • • • 31511 Beljevina Đurđenovac • • 31542 Beničanci Magadenovac • • • 32243 Berak Orolik • • 31433 Bijela Loza Podgorač • • • 31204 Bijelo Brdo Bijelo Brdo • • 33515 Bijeljevina Orahovička Orahovica • • 51252 Bile Klenovica • • 22321 Biočić Siverić • • 21270 Biokovsko Selo Zagvozd • • 53250 Birovača Donji Lapac • 47300 Bjelsko Ogulin • 20356 Blace Blace • 31540 Blanje Donji Miholjac • • 51326 -
The Principle of State Sovereignty and the Right to Self-Determination: the Case of Kosovo1
The Principle of State Sovereignty and the Right to Self-determination:... 47 The Principle of State Sovereignty and the Right to Self-determination: The Case of Kosovo1 Uroš Lipušček* Abstract Sovereignty and self-determination are two basic norms of international law which often appear in contradiction to each other. The main debate here is which principle limits the other and the answer depends on an evaluation of each case. The case of Kosovo is a classic example of this dilemma. Both sides, Kosovo Albanian and Serb, claim their own rights based mainly on historical arguments, the former the right to self- determination in the form of their own state and the latter the right to retain the province of Kosovo under the framework of Serbia. Historical arguments or historical rights are an outdated concept. The modern concept of self-determination, developed from Woodrow Wilson’s theory which is linked to democracy, allows Kosovo Albanians the right to external self-determination. Sovereignty of the state does not exist as an absolute concept anymore, since it is directly linked to respect of basic human rights. Even that the self determination can not derive to a consistent international legal order, Kosovo Albanians have the right to external self- determination and their own state, since they were severely oppressed by the Milosević regime. Self-determination remains a radical concept to this day, one which can only be applied on a case by case basis and by taking into account of various factors. * Uroš Lipušček, PhD, Rector of AAB -
Chapter VII: the Formation of the Republika Srpska and the Policy of Ethnic Separation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The unfinished trial of Slobodan Milošević: Justice lost, history told Vrkić, N. Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Vrkić, N. (2015). The unfinished trial of Slobodan Milošević: Justice lost, history told. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:06 Oct 2021 Why do you want to make Serbia and Serbs responsible for the war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina? ...[The international community] broke up Yugoslavia... and now they want all three peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina to foot the bill... Slobodan Milošević, Opening Statement, 14 February