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Annual National Report

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Annual National Report ZOONOSES MONITORING Bulgaria TRENDS AND SOURCES OF ZOONOSES AND ZOONOTIC AGENTS IN FOODSTUFFS, ANIMALS AND FEEDINGSTUFFS including information on foodborne outbreaks, antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria and some pathogenic microbiological agents IN 2019 Bulgaria - 2019 1 Bulgaria - 2019 Report on trends and sources of zoonoses PREFACE This report is submitted to the European Commission in accordance with Article 9 of Council Directive 2003/99/ EC*. The information has also been forwarded to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The report contains information on trends and sources of zoonoses and zoonotic agents in Bulgaria during the year 2019. The information covers the occurrence of these diseases and agents in animals, foodstuffs and in some cases also in feedingstuffs. In addition the report includes data on antimicrobial resistance in some zoonotic agents and indicator bacteria as well as information on epidemiological investigations of foodborne outbreaks. Complementary data on susceptible animal populations in the country is also given. The information given covers both zoonoses that are important for the public health in the whole European Union as well as zoonoses, which are relevant on the basis of the national epidemiological situation. The report describes the monitoring systems in place and the prevention and control strategies applied in the country. For some zoonoses this monitoring is based on legal requirements laid down by the European Union legislation, while for the other zoonoses national approaches are applied. The report presents the results of the examinations carried out in the reporting year. A national evaluation of the epidemiological situation, with special reference to trends and sources of zoonotic infections, is given. Whenever possible, the relevance of findings in foodstuffs and animals to zoonoses cases in humans is evaluated. The information covered by this report is used in the annual European Union Summary Reports on zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance that are published each year by EFSA. The national report contains two parts: tables summarising data reported in the Data Collection Framework and the related text forms. The text forms were sent by email as pdf files and they are incorporated at the end of the report. * Directive 2003/ 99/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2003 on the monitoring of zoonoses and zoonotic agents, amending Decision 90/ 424/ EEC and repealing Council Directive 92/ 117/ EEC, OJ L 325, 17.11.2003, p. 31 Bulgaria - 2019 2 List of Contents ANIMAL POPULATION TABLES 3 DISEASE STATUS TABLES FOR BRUCELLA 4 Bovine brucellosis in countries and regions that do not receive Community co-financing for eradication programme 4 Ovine or Caprine brucellosis in countries and regions that do not receive Community co-financing for eradication programme 5 DISEASE STATUS TABLES FOR MYCOBACTERIUM 6 Bovine tuberculosis in countries and regions that do not receive Community co-financing for eradication programme 6 PREVALENCE TABLES 7 Brucella:BRUCELLA 7 animal 7 Campylobacter:CAMPYLOBACTER 8 animal 8 food 9 COXIELLA 10 animal 10 Cysticercus:CYSTICERCUS 11 animal 11 Echinococcus:ECHINOCOCCUS 12 animal 12 Enterococcus, non-pathogenic:ENTEROCOCCUS, NON-PATHOGENIC 13 food 13 Escherichia coli:ESCHERICHIA COLI 14 food 14 Escherichia coli, non-pathogenic:ESCHERICHIA COLI, NON-PATHOGENIC 15 food 15 FLAVIVIRUS 16 animal 16 HISTAMINE 17 food 17 Leptospira:LEPTOSPIRA 18 animal 18 Listeria:LISTERIA 19 animal 19 food 20 Lyssavirus:LYSSAVIRUS 40 animal 40 Marine biotoxins:MARINE BIOTOXINS 44 food 44 Salmonella:SALMONELLA 45 animal 45 food 46 feed 71 Staphylococcal enterotoxins:STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXINS 77 food 77 Staphylococcus:STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS METICILLIN RESISTANT (MRSA) 78 food 78 Trichinella:TRICHINELLA 79 animal 79 food 81 Vibrio:VIBRIO 82 food 82 FOODBORNE OUTBREAKS TABLES 83 AMR TABLES FOR CAMPYLOBACTER 86 AMR TABLES FOR SALMONELLA 87 Salmonella Hiduddify 87 Meat from pig - fresh - Retail - Monitoring - active - Official sampling - OTHER AMR MON 87 N_A 87 Salmonella Infantis 88 Meat from pig - fresh - Slaughterhouse - Monitoring - Official sampling - OTHER AMR MON 88 N_A 88 Salmonella Rissen 89 Meat from pig - fresh - Retail - Monitoring - active - Official sampling - OTHER AMR MON 89 N_A 89 Salmonella Senftenberg 90 Meat from pig - carcase - Slaughterhouse - Monitoring - Official sampling - AMR MON 90 N_A 90 Salmonella Typhimurium 91 Meat from pig - carcase - Slaughterhouse - Monitoring - Official sampling - AMR MON 91 N_A 91 Salmonella Typhimurium, monophasic 92 Meat from pig - meat preparation - Retail - Monitoring - active - Official sampling - OTHER AMR MON 92 N_A 92 AMR TABLES FOR ESCHERICHIA COLI 93 Escherichia coli, non-pathogenic, unspecified 93 Meat from bovine animals - fresh - Retail - Monitoring - Official sampling - ESBL MON pnl2 93 N_A 93 Meat from bovine animals - fresh - Retail - Monitoring - Official sampling - ESBL MON 95 N_A 95 Pigs - fattening pigs - Slaughterhouse - Monitoring - Official sampling - AMR MON 97 N_A 97 Pigs - fattening pigs - Slaughterhouse - Monitoring - Official sampling - ESBL MON pnl2 99 N_A 99 Pigs - fattening pigs - Slaughterhouse - Monitoring - Official sampling - ESBL MON 101 N_A 101 Meat from pig - fresh - Retail - Monitoring - Official sampling - ESBL MON pnl2 103 N_A 103 Meat from pig - fresh - Retail - Monitoring - Official sampling - ESBL MON 105 N_A 105 OTHER AMR TABLES 107 ESBL 108 LATEST TRANSMISSIONS 110 ANIMAL POPULATION TABLES Table Susceptible animal population Metrics Population Animal species Category of animals Unit holding animal herd/flock Beehives Bee-colonies Bee-colonies 19,200 973,451 Cattle (bovine animals) Cattle (bovine animals) 47,245 Cattle (bovine animals) - adult cattle over 2 years 492,577 Cattle (bovine animals) - calves (under 1 year) 100,224 Cattle (bovine animals) - calves (under 1 year) - dairy calves 18,777 Cattle (bovine animals) - others 726 22,048 Cattle (bovine animals) - young cattle (1-2 years) 89,707 Ducks Ducks 1,408,000 Fish Fish 283 Fish - farmed 68 Fish - farmed - carp 499 Gallus gallus (fowl) Gallus gallus (fowl) 6,138,000 197 Gallus gallus (fowl) - broilers 6,921,000 201 Geese Geese 13,000 Goats Goats - animals over 1 year 14,405 Goats - animals under 1 year 19,775 Goats - meat production animals 27,418 Goats - milk goats 252,615 Pigs Pigs 1,169 23,969 Pigs - breeding animals - unspecified - sows 40,367 Pigs - fattening pigs - unspecified - piglets 542,366 Pigs - unspecified 33 2,126 Pigs - wild 89,000 Sheep Sheep - animals over 1 year 53,747 Sheep - animals under 1 year (lambs) 160,485 Sheep - meat production animals 144,679 Sheep - milk ewes 1,291,607 Sheep and goats Sheep and goats 53,116 Solipeds, domestic Solipeds, domestic 28,626 63,423 Turkeys Turkeys 35,000 Bulgaria - 2019 3 DISEASE STATUS TABLES Table Bovine brucellosis in countries and regions that do not receive Community co-financing for eradication programme Metrics Number of animals or Number of Number of Number of pools herds with herds animals tested status Number of tested tested Total under officially infected under under number of surveillance Region free herds surveillance surveillance herds by bulk milk BULGARIA 47,245 0 1,898 47,245 Габрово 3,231 Силистра 88 Варна 1,667 3,548 Добрич 131 Шумен 13,787 Търговище 10,309 Бургас 1,520 Сливен 20,242 София (столица) 7 1,132 София 2,989 4,652 Благоевград 26,882 Перник 381 2,508 Кюстендил 1,985 Пловдив 3,164 32,958 Хасково 3,171 Пазарджик 2,078 Смолян 1,657 Кърджали 5,556 Bulgaria - 2019 4 Table Ovine or Caprine brucellosis in countries and regions that do not receive Community co-financing for eradication programme Metrics Number of Number of Number of herds with herds animals status Number of tested tested Total officially infected under under number of Region free herds surveillance surveillance herds BULGARIA 53,116 0 282 53,116 Силистра 862 Варна 6,526 Добрич 6,552 Бургас 3,973 София (столица) 1,257 София 8,704 Благоевград 57,965 Перник 2,285 Кюстендил 4,347 Пловдив 23,892 Хасково 6,894 Пазарджик 9,727 Смолян 10,492 Кърджали 9,586 Bulgaria - 2019 5 DISEASE STATUS TABLES Table Bovine tuberculosis in countries and regions that do not receive Community co-financing for eradication programme Metrics Number of animals with suspicious lesions of tuberculosis examined and submitted to Number of animals histopathological and detected positive in Number of herds with Number of infected bacteriological bacteriological Region status officially free herds examinations examination Total number of herds BULGARIA 47,238 7 47,245 Габрово 5 5 Стара Загора 3 2 Пловдив 9 7 Пазарджик 62 31 Кърджали 2 1 Bulgaria - 2019 6 PREVALENCE TABLES Table Brucella:BRUCELLA in animal Total Total Matrix - Sampling stage - Sampling origin - Sample type - Sampling context - Sampler - Sampling Sampling units units Metrics N of units Area of Sampling strategy Sampling Details Method unit tested positive Zoonoses positive Not Available Dogs - Farm - Bulgaria - animal sample - blood - Surveillance - Official sampling - Objective sampling N_A Not Available animal 2 2 Brucella 2 Pigs - breeding animals - raised under controlled housing conditions - sows and boars - Farm - Bulgaria - N_A Complement animal 72 0 Brucella 0 animal sample - blood - Surveillance - Official sampling - Objective sampling fixation test (CFT) Pigs - Farm - Bulgaria - animal sample - blood - Surveillance - Official sampling - Objective sampling N_A Not Available animal 10 10 Brucella
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