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Internal Brakes the British Extreme Right (Pdf
FEBRUARY 2019 The Internal Brakes on Violent Escalation The British extreme right in the 1990s ANNEX B Joel Busher, Coventry University Donald Holbrook, University College London Graham Macklin, Oslo University This report is the second empirical case study, produced out of The Internal Brakes on Violent Escalation: A Descriptive Typology programme, funded by CREST. You can read the other two case studies; The Trans-national and British Islamist Extremist Groups and The Animal Liberation Movement, plus the full report at: https://crestresearch.ac.uk/news/internal- brakes-violent-escalation-a-descriptive-typology/ To find out more information about this programme, and to see other outputs from the team, visit the CREST website at: www.crestresearch.ac.uk/projects/internal-brakes-violent-escalation/ About CREST The Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST) is a national hub for understanding, countering and mitigating security threats. It is an independent centre, commissioned by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and funded in part by the UK security and intelligence agencies (ESRC Award: ES/N009614/1). www.crestresearch.ac.uk ©2019 CREST Creative Commons 4.0 BY-NC-SA licence. www.crestresearch.ac.uk/copyright TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................5 2. INTERNAL BRAKES ON VIOLENCE WITHIN THE BRITISH EXTREME RIGHT .................10 2.1 BRAKE 1: STRATEGIC LOGIC .......................................................................................................................................10 -
The Revolutionary Internationalist League on Workers Power
The Revolutionary Internationalist League On Workers Power RIL on Workers Power in 1995 “This position has got the LRCI leadership into a series of hopeless tangles and convoluted arguments, as their positions have zigzagged in response to the shifting circumstances of the Bosnian war. One general feature has become steadily more pronounced however, the adaptation to the feeling among sections of liberal western opinion that ‘our' governments must ’do something' – a sentiment that plays directly into the hands of imperialism. So now we have the ludicrous position of the LRCI trying to sound revolutionary, and calling for the UN and NATO out of the Balkans and condemning the bombing, while at the same time demanding that 'our' government sends arms to the Bosnian forces and opens the borders to (Islamic) ‘volunteers‘ going to fight with them. In other words Workers Power does not want the imperialists to fight in the Balkans; they just want them to get their clients and proxies to do the fighting! No wonder that this reactionary nonsense has blown the LRCI apart and exposed it as an unprincipled bloc.” That is exactly what they did/do in Libya and Syria today! This document could be published by us but it would need a long introduction to clarify the differences on the questions of the Anti Imperialist United Front and Special Oppression. But is has very valuable insights on the politics of Workers Power and the RCIT today. This documant was written by Nick De Marco, now a rich Barrister who has abandonded all revolutionary politics. He defends rich FA clubs against players compensation claims and is/was a director of Queens Park Rangers. -
Letters Burned, Lost On
■■ .y .-1 ), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 19B8 Average Daily Net Press Run PAGE FOURTEEN For th« Week Ended The Weather H lattrijfi0tfr EttPtttng ?|pralii Jnn. 31, 1963 Forecaet of li. 8. Weather Boeaa are welcome to attend the lec- The Hon. Alice K. Leopold. Con Among the births recorded at 10,871 Hartford . Hospital recently were .tures, and notices - are being sent Fair, colder tonight. Mhiinnmr necticut's secretary of State, was Betrothed Set Lectures to all YWCA nicrpbers. Coffee will ! About Town elected to the board of trustees of the following to local realdenU: Member of the Audit 14. Thnmday, moetly fair. Qn Jan. 30 a daughter to Mr. apd be served at 12:30 for those who ; bureau of Clrcnlatione of the Eastern Staten Exponitlon at, wish to" bring-their--kmch end «n-;- , ....... ManchesterrrrrA City. of yiUafte..Charm. the annual meeting held at the ex Mrs. Woodrow McCann '6f'"1T - On Fkianee / •ni« Qumh of Peace Mothers Fackard-atcect .and. a son tfl Mr, Joy a social time beCore the Icc- >4*:'—... .......... .............. , .. ...... ..... .. Circle will meet tomorrow night position grounds -yesterday, aiter- tfiVe; A htiracry-Tor chtidren -wlir* noon. and Mrs. Chester Kimball of 48 with Mrs. John D. Rice of 103 Drive A. Silver. Lane Homes, and Personal Problems of be supervised from 1 o’clock on a t ' VOL. LXXII, NO. 106 (Classified^ Advertising on Page 16) MANCHESTER, CONN., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 195.3 (EIGHTEEN PAGES) PRICE n V B CENTS Bretton road. Mrs. William J. on Jan. 31. a*son to Mr. and Mrs. a smalt charge per cdiild. -
Anti-Fascist Action Radical Resistance Or Rent-A-Mob? Mark Hayes and Paul Aylward
soundings issue 14 Spring 2000 Anti-Fascist Action Radical resistance or rent-a-mob? Mark Hayes and Paul Aylward Mark Hayes and Paul Aylward analyse the nature of Anti-Fascist Action. There appears to be a general consensus amongst political commentators that there is a re-emerging fascist threat in contemporary Europe. As Roger Eatwell has noted, waves of extreme and radical right-wing activity have been washing up over European shores during the half-century since the total military defeat of Fascism. Yet, until recently, the long-term electoral prospects of such parties have appeared minimal ... but as the new millennium beckons, the latest western European wave appears to be the most threatening one for fifty years.1 The re-emergence of the fascist spectre has been graphically reflected in the political prominence of Le Pen's Front National in France, and in the success of Jorg Haider and the Freedom Party in Austria. Moreover, with unemployment 1. R. Eatwell, 'The Dynamics of Right-Wing Electoral Breakthrough', Patterns of Prejudice, Vol 32 No 3, July 1998,p3. 53 Soundings in Europe standing at over 30 million, and economic crisis threatening to undermine political stability across the region, there is growing concern that fascist ideas will once again begin to resonate. As Chantal Mouffe has pointed out, the resurgence of the extreme right should be seen in the context of a 'bland homogenised political world', where 'the left' has, in essence, capitulated to neo-liberal hegemony, and where ideological convergence allows the more extreme populist parties on the right to portray themselves as the 'radical' alternative to the dominant consensus'.2 With the left out-manoeuvred in ideological terms, and in the absence of genuine political choice, it is not difficult to envisage widespread disaffection in society, and this might well provide practical political opportunities for the far right. -
A Critical and Comparative Analysis of Organisational Forms of Selected Marxist Parties, in Theory and in Practice, with Special Reference to the Last Half Century
Rahimi, M. (2009) A critical and comparative analysis of organisational forms of selected Marxist parties, in theory and in practice, with special reference to the last half century. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/688/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] A critical and comparative analysis of organisational forms of selected Marxist parties, in theory and in practice, with special reference to the last half century Mohammad Rahimi, BA, MSc Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Centre for the Study of Socialist Theory and Movement Faculty of Law, Business and Social Science University of Glasgow September 2008 The diversity of the proletariat during the final two decades of the 20 th century reached a point where traditional socialist and communist parties could not represent all sections of the working class. Moreover, the development of social movements other than the working class after the 1960s further sidelined traditional parties. The anti-capitalist movements in the 1970s and 1980s were looking for new political formations. -
Rebel Alliances
Rebel Alliances The means and ends 01 contemporary British anarchisms Benjamin Franks AK Pressand Dark Star 2006 Rebel Alliances The means and ends of contemporary British anarchisms Rebel Alliances ISBN: 1904859402 ISBN13: 9781904859406 The means amiemls 01 contemllOranr British anarchisms First published 2006 by: Benjamin Franks AK Press AK Press PO Box 12766 674-A 23rd Street Edinburgh Oakland Scotland CA 94612-1163 EH8 9YE www.akuk.com www.akpress.org [email protected] [email protected] Catalogue records for this book are available from the British Library and from the Library of Congress Design and layout by Euan Sutherland Printed in Great Britain by Bell & Bain Ltd., Glasgow To my parents, Susan and David Franks, with much love. Contents 2. Lenini8t Model of Class 165 3. Gorz and the Non-Class 172 4. The Processed World 175 Acknowledgements 8 5. Extension of Class: The social factory 177 6. Ethnicity, Gender and.sexuality 182 Introduction 10 7. Antagonisms and Solidarity 192 Chapter One: Histories of British Anarchism Chapter Four: Organisation Foreword 25 Introduction 196 1. Problems in Writing Anarchist Histories 26 1. Anti-Organisation 200 2. Origins 29 2. Formal Structures: Leninist organisation 212 3. The Heroic Period: A history of British anarchism up to 1914 30 3. Contemporary Anarchist Structures 219 4. Anarchism During the First World War, 1914 - 1918 45 4. Workplace Organisation 234 5. The Decline of Anarchism and the Rise of the 5. Community Organisation 247 Leninist Model, 1918 1936 46 6. Summation 258 6. Decay of Working Class Organisations: The Spani8h Civil War to the Hungarian Revolution, 1936 - 1956 49 Chapter Five: Anarchist Tactics Spring and Fall of the New Left, 7. -
Militant Antifascism: an Alternative (Historical) Reading
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Teesside University Research Militant Antifascism: An Alternative (Historical) Reading Nigel Copsey Abstract This article offers an alternative historical reading of militant antifascism and argues that application of the “gang” designation is overly reductionist. Whilst there is a historical connection between “gangs” and militant antifascism, and militant antifascists do engage in “gang” behaviors, a “gang” designation pays no attention to the multiplicities of militant antifascism; its transnational evolution and character; and above all, the ideological motivations of the antifascists themselves. Keywords Antifascism; Antifa; Militant antifascists; Anti-Fascist Action; Anti-Racist Action First let me confess that I am not a social scientist, let alone a criminologist. My alternative reading is one of a historian of antifascism, based in the United Kingdom.1 From my perspective antifascism, even its militant form, is far too variegated and ideologically-driven a phenomenon to collapse under a common definition and understanding of “gangs”. This social science 1 My primary works on antifascism are Nigel Copsey, Anti-Fascism in Britain 2nd edit. Abingdon: Routledge, 2017; and Nigel Copsey and Andrzej Olechnowicz (eds.) Varieties of Anti-Fascism: Britain in the Inter-War Period. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2010. designation strikes me as excessively reductionist. I think we can all agree: Antifa has roots in radical, ideological analysis. Let us not lose sight of the fact that antifa are first and foremost militant antifascists; ideological analysis is central to understanding the reasons why antifa do what they do. When they study antifa, social scientists should embrace methodological empathy. -
Trends in Anti-Fascist and Anarchist Recruitment and Mobilization
Trends in Anti-Fascist and Anarchist Recruitment and Mobilization Dr. Ariel Kocha1 aMember, The Middle East Networks Analysis Desk, Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, Tel Aviv University Abstract Article History For many, the discourse on anarchists' violence belongs to the past, to an era that Received Aug 1, 2017 shocked the world but ended a long time ago. However, this assumption is not accurate Accepted Feb 16, 2018 in the twentieth-first century. It ignores the reality that allows extremists to rise from Published: Mar 30, 2018 the dust, gain popularity and use available tools to promote themselves and their ideas, and thus, to pose a new potential threat. While most of the research on radicalization and political violent extremism focuses on jihadism or the contemporary right-wing extremism, it is important not to ignore the reaction that right-wing extremists created and provoked in the past, which is still relevant in our days: left-wing extremism, which is embodied today in violent anarchists and anti-fascists. This article sheds light on the contemporary left-wing extremism and violent mobilization in Europe and North America, its reflections on the Internet and in music, and its violent activity at home against "fascist" representatives (such as right-wing extremist groups and individuals), and even abroad, against other "fascist" representatives, such as the Islamic State organization. The purpose of the article is to examine this under- researched phenomenon while focusing on popular and recent modes of mobilization and recruitment of this "new revolutionary left", which reflect a threat that is developing in Europe, North America and the Middle East – but not from the jihadi or right-wing aspects, but from anti-fascist and anarchists' militancy aspect. -
Charge of the New Red Brigade - the Independent on Red Action
Charge of the New Red Brigade - The Independent on Red Action Article from The Independent on Sunday about socialist group Red Action, anti-fascism, the IRA and the bombings of Harrods and a Network Southeast train in 1993. By Matt Seaton, The Independent on Sunday, January 1995 By global standards, 20th Century Britain has been remarkably free from political violence. Red Action hope to change all that. Angry, ruthless and close to the IRA, they preach socialism through terror. One morning in January, two years ago, a couple of cheerful-looking middle-aged men were strolling up Knightsbridge together. One was balding and wearing a light mac, the other, in a dark suit and carrying a briefcase, maybe needed a haircut but otherwise was smart enough. They looked for all the world like a pair of salesmen sharing a joke on their way to work. It was a little after 9am and the day was mild but overcast. As they passed Harrods, the taller one in the suit reached into the left-hand pocket of his jacket, pulled out a small package and dropped it into a metal litterbin. It could have been a fast-food carton, the remains of a break- fast grabbed on the hoof. They were smiling again; another joke, perhaps, as they went on their way. Just over half an hour later, at 9.40am, the litterbin exploded. The package contained approximately 1lb of Semtex. "There was glass everywhere and great lumps of metal sprayed across the roadway," one witness said. The police, who - along with the Samaritans "” had received a telephone warning from the IRA at 9.l4am, were still clearing the area outside and searching inside the store when the device exploded. -
Black Bloc Papers an Anthology of Primary Texts from the North American Anarchist Black Bloc 1988-2005 the Battle of Seattle Through the Anti-War Movement
The Black Bloc Papers An Anthology of Primary Texts From The North American Anarchist Black Bloc 1988-2005 The Battle of Seattle Through The Anti-War Movement The Green Mountain Anarchist Collective, Xavier Massot, David Van Deusen Contents Author’s Note to The Second Edition of The Black Bloc Papers 14 The Vision of Anarchy We Fight For is One of Direct Participatory Democracy, Equality, and Dignity 16 About The Authors 17 David Van Deusen ...................................... 17 Xavier Massot ........................................ 17 Forward 18 Introduction Bad Attitudes and Dirty Money by Xavier Massot of The Green Mountain Anarchist Collective** 19 Chapter I The Emergence of The Black Bloc and The Movement Towards Anarchism 24 Section I. The Emergence of The Black Bloc: History, Tactics and General Constituency 25 Social Composition Of The North American Black Bloc . 29 Section II. The New Capitalism And Its System Of Radical Commodification AndCon- sumerism ........................................ 30 Section III. Counterculture as Social Revolution ...................... 37 Chapter II Early Clashes North America, 1988-1999 43 Genesis ............................................ 43 North America ........................................ 43 Chapter III The Battle of Seattle/N30: The Anti-WTO Protests November-December, 1999 47 Overview ........................................... 47 Peasant Revolt! N30 Black Bloc Communique by ACME Collective (A communique from one section of the Black Bloc: N30 in Seattle) . 49 THE PEACE POLICE ................................. 50 RESPONSE TO THE BLACK BLOC ......................... 50 TEN MYTHS ABOUT THE BLACK BLOC ...................... 50 MOTIVATIONS OF THE BLACK BLOC ....................... 52 2 ON THE VIOLENCE OF PROPERTY ......................... 52 Black Block Participant Interview by Steve Of Active Transformation ......................... 53 Chapter IV A16: DC and The IMF/WB April 2000 57 Overview .......................................... -
The British Far Left from 1956
The British far left from 1956 EDITED BY EVAN SMITH AND MATTHEW WORLEY Against the grain MANCHESTER 1824 Manchester University Press This content downloaded from 154.59.124.115 on Sun, 11 Feb 2018 10:26:06 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms This content downloaded from 154.59.124.115 on Sun, 11 Feb 2018 10:26:06 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Against the grain The British far left from 1956 Edited by Evan Smith and Matthew Worley Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed in the United States exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan This content downloaded from 154.59.124.115 on Sun, 11 Feb 2018 10:26:06 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Copyright © Manchester University Press 2014 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chapters belongs to their respective authors, and no chapter may be reproduced wholly or in part without the express permission in writing of both author and publisher. Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Distributed in the United States exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA Distributed in Canada exclusively by UBC Press, University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for ISBN 978 07190 9590 0 hardback First published 2014 The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. -
UCPI Tranche 1 (Phase 2) Opening Statements Transcript
1 1 Friday, 23 April 2021 2 (10.00 am) 3 MR FERNANDES: Good morning, everyone, and welcome to 4 the third day of opening statements at 5 the Undercover Policing Inquiry. 6 My name is Neil Fernandes and I am the hearings 7 manager. This is Day 3 of the opening statements in 8 Tranche 1 Phase 2, and this phase will conclude on 9 14 May. 10 I will now hand over to our Chairman, 11 Sir John Mitting, to formally start proceedings. 12 Chairman. 13 THE CHAIRMAN: Thank you. 14 Today, as yesterday, I'm going to begin by reading 15 a short statement. I do so at the request of 16 Celia Stubbs. 17 On this day in 1979, Blair Peach was struck on 18 the head during a demonstration at Southall, causing his 19 death. Blair Peach was a teacher and a committed 20 campaigner against racism. 21 His partner, Celia Stubbs, is a core participant in 22 this Inquiry and her opening statement, which set out 23 the circumstances of his death, was read to the Inquiry 24 yesterday. 25 There will now be a minute's silence to commemorate 2 1 Blair Peach. 2 (One minute's silence observed) 3 Thank you. 4 Ms Williams. 5 MS WILLIAMS: Good morning, Sir. 6 THE CHAIRMAN: Good morning. 7 Opening statement by MS WILLIAMS QC 8 MS WILLIAMS: This statement is made on behalf of families 9 who became aware that the identities of their deceased 10 loved ones were appropriated for the purposes of 11 constructing the covert identities of 12 undercover police officers.