Anng Uame the Histor ^ Curling Ii Wisconsi Ki Jumping 1 Western
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maea iiii : fer^ • • Vv. K anng uame The Histor LU^ Curling ii Wisconsi ki Jumping 1 Western Wisconsi: &OOK EXCERPT | pB Tft^ Ciuiet Season WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY WISCONSIN HISTORICAL SOCIETY Director, Wisconsin Historical Society Press Kathryn L. Borkowski Editor Jane M. de Broux Managing Editor Diane T. Drexler Research and Editorial Assistants Colleen Harry man, Joel Heiman, John Nondorf, Marc Sieber, Andrew White, John Zimm Design Barry Roal Carlsen, University Marketing THE WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY (ISSN 0043-6534), published quarterly, is a benefit of membership in the Wisconsin Historical Society. 2 From Telemark to Tamarack Full membership levels start at $45 for individuals and $65 for p Ski Jumping in Western Wisconsin institutions. To join or for more information, visit our website at by Glenn L. Borreson wisconsinhistory.org/membership or contact the Membership Office at 888-748-7479 or e-mail [email protected]. The Wisconsin Magazine of History has been published quarterly since 1917 by the Wisconsin Historical Society. Copyright ©2013 y | 16 "Roaring Game" by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. The History of Curling in Wisconsin ISSN 0043-6534 (print) by Erikajanik ISSN 1943-7366 (online) For permission to reuse text from the Wisconsin Magazine of History, (ISSN 0043-6534), please access www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, BOOK EXCERPT MA, 01923,978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. 24 The Quiet Season For permission to reuse photographs from the Wisconsin Magazine Remembering Country Winters of History identified with WHi or WHS contact: Visual Materials byJerry Apps Archivist, 816 State Street, Madison, Wl, 53706 or [email protected]. Wisconsin Magazine of History welcomes the submission of articles and image essays. Contributor guidelines can be found on the 28 The Art and Life of Hazel Miller Wisconsin Historical Society website at www.wisconsinhistory.org/ Hanneman wmh/contribute.asp. The Wisconsin Historical Society does not assume responsibility for statements made by contributors. by Emily Pfotenhauer Contact Us: Editorial: 608-264-6549 44 Wood v. Boynton and the [email protected] Incredible Journey of the Membership/Change of Address: 608-264-6543 [email protected] Eagle Diamond Reference Desk/Archives: 608-264-6460 by Mara Kent [email protected] Mail: 816 State Street, Madison, Wl 53706 Periodicals postage paid at Madison, Wl 53706-1417. 54 Letters Back issues, if available, are $8.95 plus postage from the Wisconsin Historical Museum store. Call toll-free: 888-999-1669. Microfilmed copies are available through UMI Periodicals 56 Curio in Microfilm, part of National Archive Publishing, 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106, www.napubco.com. On the front cover: Four members of the Milwaukee Curling Club. The club was formed in 1845 and today is the oldest continuously operating curling club in the United States. WHI IMAGE ID 85002 VOLUME 97, NUMBER 2 / WINTER 2013-2014 % \ From Telemark to Tamarack BY GLENN L BORRESON ». r * ki jumping had its late nineteenth century roots in Telemark, Norway, and gained immense popularity in Wisconsin's Scandinavian commu nities of all sizes. This was especially so in the "Norwegian corridor" stretching from south of Westby in Vernon County to north of Eau Claire into Barron County1 So popular was this sport in its heyday that there "was a time that if a Norwegian / moved to your town, a ski jump was likely to appear within a year."2 Ski jumping's popu larity was launched in earnest as immi grants from Norway formed local clubs in the late centurv, and it flour ished for decades in many communities as the boys of summer regularly exchanged A their baseball bats for jumping skis at the \ A onset of winter snows. These same decades brought changes to the sport as old-world values entered the new American setting. By • the time World War II was over, however, jumping had lost out to downhill skiing, and ski jumpers worn by war turned their atten tion to work and familv. Skiing began no h ate Stone Age in Norway, illustrated by the Rodoy X petroglyph of a skier found in a cave in the Observing the skier from the spectator's viewpoint provides an idea of a ski jump's height and length, ca. 1911-1915. / Crown Prince Olav of Norway ski jumping, undated northern part of the country, created around 2,500 BCE. Norwegians moved to the United States by the thousands Through the centuries skis served as transportation for people and left their homeland for new opportunities in the twenty- as diverse as Viking warriors, hunters, and farmers. Cross five years between 1866 and 1891. Among them were the country was the style out of necessity, and jumping was the Telemarkingers who brought their abilities and passion for means to conquer obstacles on the path. By the late 1800s, jumping to communities in their adopted country. however, skiers in Morgedal, in Telemark County, began taking ski jumping to a new level. Flying High English writer Crichton Somerville, who was living The arrival of skiers from Telemark led to the formation of in Christiania (today's Oslo), reported an early competi ski clubs throughout the Midwest in the 1880s. Newly orga tion at Huseby Hill in 1879. He stated that most jumpers nized clubs in Ishpeming, Michigan; Red Wing and Saint just "trickled" over the jump, but the Telemark boys were Paul, Minnesota; and Eau Claire and La Crosse, Wisconsin, "erect at starting, pliant, confident, without anything but a sponsored tournaments for a spirited competition between the fir branch in their hands, swooping downwards with an ever- clubs and their members.6 increasing impetus until with a bound they were in the air, The Dovre Ski Club of Eau Claire hosted large ski- and 76 feet (23m) of space was cleared." In the infancy of jumping tournaments during these early years. A description ski jumping, the techniques were different from a modern of plans for ajanuary 17, 1888, competition indicates the scope Olympic event. Nevertheless, Somerville marveled that and drama of the event. Three weeks in advance of the tourna "their leaping was regarded as one of the wonders of the ment, club members cleared a wide strip on the jumping hill world."3 One skier in particular achieved virtually legendary and fenced it off to prevent locals from practicing there and status. Sondre Norheim, born in Morgedal, was supposed to gaining an unfair advantage. They erected a special platform be a shuttlemaker, but he skied all winter.4After winning the as seating just for women, while, come tournament time, men first known ski competition in Christiania in 1866, he won a and boys would even climb nearby trees for a good view.' competition at Kvitseide two years later—a steeplechase of On the day itself, a procession under the direction of two sorts on skis. There he jumped thirty-four meters, a record marshals led by the Eau Claire Cornet Band began the festivi that stood until 1891.5 ties. "Ski clubs in their gay uniforms bearing their skis at a wisconsinhistory.org WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY shoulder" moved from Central Hall to the ski hill where fourteen of the best jumpers competed in first class, forty participated in second class, and a large number of boys filled out the third class.8 After practice jumps, the competition began. The top prize was taken by the premier jumper of these early years, Mikkel Hemmestvedt. At the conclu sion of the ski jumping, the crowd returned to Central Hall for speeches and a banquet in honor of the visiting clubs. Prizes were awarded ranging from fifty dollars in gold for first place to watches and a gold pen.9 With the price of admission twenty-five cents and tickets sold at various stores, more than 4,000 people attended.10 Following a few weak years, the Dovre club reorganized in 1905.n By January 1906, ski-jumping enthusiasts met at C. P. Larson's shoe factory to arrange a grand national tournament "so impressive that Eau Claire will be the Ski Centre of America, that sport so dear to all true sons of Thor and Odin."12 If attendance was a good measure Above: In this hand-colored photo, skier number 32 sails off the jump at of success, club members must have been Stoughton, 1911. elated. Several thousand spectators watched Parades before a ski jumping competition helped create excitement jumper H. Helland from Cameron take first around the event, ca. 1911-1915. place, followed by Menomonie's Peter Lund and Chippewa Falls great Oscar Gunderson. Immediately on the heels of this tournament, Dovre joined other clubs in making plans for a tournament in Cameron Junction in just ten days.13 The La Crosse area was determined to keep pace. The year before, in February 1905, the La Crosse Tribune reported that at Medary "one of the first and most successful ski tournaments ever held in this part of the state was pulled off by a number of Norwe gian sportsmen, devotees of the Scandina vian national sport." This tournament was intended as the first step: "It is the intention of the ski runners of this city to organize a ski club and tournaments will probably be held every Sunday the remainder of the winter season. w Ski clubs were formed in small towns too. On February 9, 1913, the Blair Ski Club of Trempealeau County hosted the first of several annual tournaments for both profes sionals and amateurs. Chippewa Falls skiers Anders Haugen and Oscar Gunderson took WINTER 2013-2014 WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY top honors of forty and thirty dollars in prize money, respec tively.